Tajik surname name patronymic. Tajikov ordered to get rid of "Nariysk" surnames and patientities

Tajiks inhabit the south-eastern part of Central Asia, Northern Afghanistan; In a minor quantity, the Tajik population is in Iran (Horacean), as well as in West Pakistan. The number of Tajiks is 40-45 million people. Tajik language belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family.

Tajik anthroponymy was under the influence of complex political, cultural and historical and social factors.

The conquest of the Arabs of the territories inhabited by the ancestors of Tajiks, and the adoption of the medieval Tajiks of the new religion - Islam affected the local anthroponymy. In the first centuries, Islam anthroponymic model (AM) was quite simple. Muslims had the main name (OI), i.e. The name given at birth, usually either ancient Arabic ( Kutayiba, Assad, Sahl) or biblical Muslim ( Ibrahim., Yakub, Ilyas.), or the name given in honor of the Prophet Islam ( Ahmad, Muhammad, Mahmud.) or a member of his family ( Ali, Hasan, Fatima), and patronize. Both names, OI and patrony, connected by the Arab word ibn or bin "Son", for example Ahmad Ibn AssadWhat meant "Ahmad Son Assad".

In the next century, with the development of the feudal society, Am is gradually complicated. Representatives of preferred estates received special honorary nicknames - kunya.The use of which was regulated by the decrees of the government. Kunya stood ahead of OI and often replaced him in everyday life. So, famous Ibn-syina (in European gear Avicenna) Known more by kunya Abauti (Arab. abu "Father" + Ali), not according to OI al-Khusayn.

Besides the kunny could be worn and lacab, initially performed the function of the official title. The lacquers were diverse in structure, but in Central Asia among Tajiks, the distribution was received with the final element -Dine "Vera", for example: Nuruddin "Light faith", Salahuddin "The benefit of faith", Fakhrudedin "Pride of faith." In AM Lacab preceded all the rest of the components until they received the distribution of titles by the nature of the activities that occupied the position between Lakab and the name. For example, the poet Jami Fully named Nuruddin Mavlono Abdurrahman Ibn Ahmad Jamiwhere Mavlono (Arab. "Mr. OUR") was the honorary title of Muslim scientists, and Jami - name at the place of birth ( nisba). Over time, the word mavlono turned in mullo And it became mainly Muslim Sacred Services. But title mullo In the preposition to the name, he also served as a distinguishing sign of an educated or simply competent person.

Up to the approval of Soviet power in Central Asia, the honorary nicknames were given great importance. Accession to the name of any title was dictated by the class bundle of society, social etiquette. There was no special "table of ranks" for people who are not in government service, but every class had its titlature. So, the names of scribes, secretaries usually began with the title mirzo "Son Amir", "Tsarevich"; Joining it to the name of scribes - employees of the office spoke about their special situation in Muslim society. There were titles that changed their value depending on the position in the full name and composition of the latter. For example, title khoja Before the name indicated that the carrier of the name - the merchant, Sufi, or official of the office of the government, and the same title at the end of the name indicated the descendant of "righteous caliphs". Any title could be part of a person who does not have anything in common with this title.

So, in the Middle Ages Among Professional Warriors, for example, the names often found Boboali, Pirimukhamad, Shayhusman., but bobo, feast, shaych As the titles could belong only to the ministers of religion or scientists, but in no way with hired soldiers.

This inconsistency is explained by the fact that the child could be called in honor of the revered person, taking his name and combined the title with him. Just as presence in the name of titles like malik, sultan, sho "Tsar", "Ruler" could not serve as the basis for calculating their carriers to the royal family.

When applying, the name was rarely used, but called a person by office, profession or title: for example, an artisan called usto "Master", Theologian, servant of the Muslim Church - sheikh "Elder", teachers - mudarris "Teaching a lesson." Contact the older named was considered to be tactless.

In the period after establishing in Central Asia, the Soviet government gradually changed the system of Tajik anthroponymy, which was associated both with the elimination of estate restrictions, and with Russian influence on Tajik culture and language, and in particular on the anthroponymic system. Titles and honorary nicknames disappeared, and instead of them, names formed in the Russian model appeared; Such hereditary names before the revolution were rare. At the same time, among the new Tajik intelligentsia, the family names began to spread with the end on -and and -Zoda "Son", "Siblish". The surnames of this type are found and now, mainly among cultural figures ( Kakhhori., Osima, Rahimzoda, Tursunzoda).

Currently, in the departure documents with the end on -Evich, -Onich. Created according to the sample of Russians, there are almost all of all Tajiks, but the use of such patientities has not yet been distributed among Tajiks in the field of daily domestic communication. Instead, other forms of circulation are used. So, peers called each other usually on OI with consoles attaching the name of the shade of masculine, respect. The most common components are used. -the battle, -John, -Hon., -Sho For men's names and gul, john, mO, nISO - For women who, as a rule, follow the name, for example: Rakhimboy, Muhammadjon., Temurhon., Davlatsho, Siligul, SERGEZON, Lowordless.

To the elders, the younger turns according to the difference at the age of interlocutors using the following terms of kinship and words: aKO., Akodjon "Senior Brother", amak, Amakjon or tago, Taguezhon "Uncle", oTA, Otahon "Father", bobo, Bobodjon "Girl", ap., Apagon "Elder Sister", holy, Holdagon "Aunt", police, Ohamber "Mother", bibi., Bibjon "Grandma". If the age difference is not very high and the relationship is quite close, then naming is allowed to combine the term of kinship and name, for example: Rakhimjonako, Kumriapa. In the mountainous regions of Tajikistan, the word aKO. in an izofan (connective) form akai Preceded by name: akai Rakhim., akai Safar. In the same locations, women call each other by the names of their children, for example: policy Ali "Mother Ali", poliov Rustam "Mother Rustam".

In contacting the eldest by office, according to the service position, the name is usually not used. So, for example, the chairman of the collective farm is usually called rasaca or akai Rais "Chairman". Pupils and students call teachers in a word malym. "teacher". This respectful form of treatment is consumed and in the relationship of the younger to the older in the sphere of science, culture, education. Among the representatives of the intelligentsia of the older generation, it is customary to call each other domolelo (The etymology of the word is not entirely clear, approximately means "venerable").

Until now, the Muslim names are still most of the Tajik nameslov. In rural areas there are many comprehensive names, data in honor of the Prophet Muhammada (Usually in a rejected form - Mahmadali, Mahmadrahim., Mahmadsharif, Holmat, Nurmat), holy Ali (Alisher, Rajabali, Kurbonali). Quite a few commonman names, such as Ibrahim., Yusuf, Yakubcorresponding to biblical Abraham, Joseph, Yakov. There are also no names associated with Allah and its epithets: Abdullo "servant of Allah", Abdujabbor. "Sav of the Mighting", Abdulahad. "SOLE OF THE SOLVE", Abdulkarim. "Slave generous", etc. But often component abda "Rab" is discarded, and the children are called simply Jabbor., Akhal, Karim.. Especially many names rising to the titles, titles, for example: Amir. "Lord", Imom "Primer", "Leading Prayer", Malik "king", Mirzo "Prince", Sho "king". Such names often attach to other common names: Amir. + Ali = Amirali, Imom + Ali = Imomali, Malik + Shan = Maliksher, Mirzo + Murod. = Mirzomourod, Beck + Muhammad = Bekmukhammad, Sho + Mansour = Shomansur.

In Tajik nameslo, there is no clear division of names for men and women. Ending female kind -but It is only characteristic of certain names of Arabic origin formed from male, for example: Karim - Karima, Nodir - Nodila, Said - Saida etc. Many names can be men's and female: Istad, Monad, Mukaddas, Nusrat, Sodat, Sulton. In order to designate the floor of the carrier of this name and add components -Bek, -UB, -Hon, -Sho et al., for example: Istadbek, Monadboy, Mukaddashon, Nusratsho, Sodatsho, Sultotonbeck - Male names and Istadoy, Monadgul, Mukaddasoy, NUSRATO, Sodatniso, Sultongul - Women.

Tajiks are often customary to call a child by the name of the month of birth. Especially commonly used as names of the name of the three lunar Arab months: ashur, rajab, safar. Taken separately, they can only be male names, and in combination with "female" components become both women, for example: Male Ashur and women Ashurgul, Ashurmo, Male Rajab and women Rajabbibi, Rajabgul, Rajabmo, Male Safar and women Safarbibi, Safargul, Safarmo.

In different areas of Tajikistan, there are features of the use of name-forming elements. So, in the Northern Tajikistan "Male" element -Hon. serves as a distinctive feature of female names; Residents of the Verkhov Pyanja give girls names with the end -Sulton, in the same time Sulton- First, the name occurs, as a rule, in male names, therefore Bakhtsulton considered a female name, and Sultonbakht. - Male.

Various factors affect the choice of name for the child. Very often children give names, consonant behalf of the Father or Elder Brother, for example, the boy comes IskandarIf the father's name Samandard or Brother's name Calandar. There are traditional names for twins. Two twin boys were usually called Hasan and Hussein (these names wore the sons of Khalifa Ali), and girls Fatima and Zuhra (Fatima - the name of the daughter of Muhammad, and Zuhra - her nickname). Boy and girl - Gemini called, as a rule, Tokhir and Zuhra. Recently, this tradition, ascending to revealing the family of the Prophet, gradually dies.

Most of the Tajik names have a transparent etymology, as they are based on the appellatives. In such cases, the motive of adventures is most often clear. So, for example, calling the Son Sang. "Stone" or Tobar "Topor", parents with the help of the name express their wishes to him to acquire the durability of stone or the force of the ax. Similarly, names that have a derogatory value, for example Parts "garbage", Hawk "Last Year's Grass" are given with intent: according to the ideas of Tajiks, such names had to deceive evil spirits. The value of most Arabic names remains unclear for the numbers themselves.

Currently, the names similar to the nicknames gradually disappear; At the same time, the number of purely Muslim, it seems Nazic "Slave of the Prophet", Muhammader "Friend Muhammad". In cities, parents call children most often in honor of the heroes of the National Epos "Shakhnama", as well as the names of the characters of folk fairy tales, for example: Rustam, Truck, Todjbon, Zebarina. There is a tendency to reduce the total number of names. The frequency of names is growing Firuz, Parviz, Gulnor, Farruh, Alisher.

In the modern bodies of Tajiks, Russian names are often found, for example: Vladimir, Igor, Sergey, Galina, Elena, Svetlana. They are usually worn by children born from mixed marriages. Foreign names, such as Ernst, Clara, rose flowerThey give children in honor of the workers of the International Working Movement of Ernst Telman, Clara Zetkin, Rosa Luxembourg.

In a written appeal formula, a pre-revolutionary time was avoided to use the name of the addressee, replacing it with the corresponding title, rank. Now these restrictions are not. But in our time, while referring to the elder, it is preferable to use not the name, but forms of polite naming "dear", "Dear", "Domolelo", "Gracious House" or "Dear Maoulllim (Teacher)." People of one generation build an appeal to each other with the help of the formula "Dear Brother + Name", "Dear Friend + Name." Using a name without a component that gives the shade of respectful or lapiness is considered familiar.

Dushanbe, July 23 - Sputnik, Azamat Shokirov. Citizens of Tajikistan, having been in labor migration addressed profile structures with statements about the return of Russified grades of their names and patient.

This study was conducted by the Committee on Terminology and Language under the Government of Tajikistan.

According to the results, the decision on partial change of the names and the middle of the people is accepted on returning from labor migration in Russia.

The most vividly this tendency manifested itself in the northern regions of Tajikistan, the inhabitants of which most prefer to make a living in Russia.

Sputnik Tajikistan talked with some of them to learn about the reasons whipped migrants to this step.

Surname facilitates or complicates life in Russia

"My surname of Yusupov, I work as a driver of a route taxi in Yekaterinburg. When the Russian traffic cop is stopped for checking me, he just looks into the right and allows you to go further if I did not violate the traffic rules. It turns out that there is such a surname from a long time. And Here is my alternate for the name of Makhmadzod Pollsmen forced to explain from the traffic police, to present a patent, registration and other documents, "said a resident of the district center Ayney, who came to Tajikistan for the first place.

"The Tajiks have a proverb:" If I got into the city of one-eyed - one's eye, "since we earn a living in Russia, you need to meet their rules and traditions. If it is necessary to correct the surname, well, so be", - Migrant laughs.

Many Tajikistan residents who have been on earnings in the Russian Federation, have experienced difficulties in themselves that their names and patronyfactory correspond to national stylistics, and they begin at the very first stages: from passport control on arrival, before registration and patent for labor activity.

"If your surname is written in Soviet, with the end of the" OB "or" EB ", then all procedures are passing almost without delay. But our, Tajik surnames, all these" zoda "," Iyon "and the like, cause Long delays, clarifying how it is written. Officials begin to annoyal, mistaken in the filling of documents - in general, continuous troubles, "explains the woman named Zamira, a resident of Istaravshan.

She has already submitted an application for refund to previous names and patronymic, gathered all the necessary documents, but until the new passport received. However, according to her, the entire zamanka is that she has not yet entered the registry office.

When replacing the names, the labor migrant will have to be changed not only the passport, but also all other documents: birth certificate, certificate, diploma, marriage certificate, childbirth certificate and so on. Most often, people go to such measures when they want to receive Russian citizenship.

"My wife had to be not easy, I am a citizen of Russia and, accordingly, the surname ends on" EB ", but the wife is a citizen of Tajikistan. At one time, she changed her surname to the national, and the children got my" Russian "surname. When issuing Russian citizenship, his wife recommended Change the surname from Karimzod to Karimova, since the birth certificate and diploma do not coincide with the passport, "says Alisher from Moscow.

According to him, in most cases, Tajiks denied citizenship if they have national graduation.

"The exact statistics we do not lead, but I can say with confidence that weekly receives 30-40 applications for return to old surnames. Yes, and the number of newborns with the names in the" Soviet "style increased," one of the registry staff reported on anonymity Istaravshan.

Migration to Russia affects the choice of the name and surname of the child

The legislation of Tajikistan "recommends" to call babies strictly in the national style, the exception is made only in relation to citizens not the title nation. However, if there is an appropriate "lamb in a piece of paper" this restriction can be circumvented.

"My eldest son was born at the very beginning of the 90s, and I registered it under my last name, but with the end of the" zode ". Then it was not completely common. On her (last name - Ed.) Issued a passport when he grown . Now the Son suffers from this surname in Russia, recently called and said that he would come for a couple of weeks to change, "the teacher said from the village of Match.

"What on the household that on a bureaucratic level, communication with people, the names of which are written in the" Soviet "style, purely psychologically easier," explains the sociologist Rustam Akhmedov. - Officials and Russian ordinary people perceive them in the old memory as citizens of the former USSR, impuditly Taking for "their". Accordingly, the attitude towards such people is softer. "

An important factor is the level of ownership of the Russian language. For those who speak Russian confidently, good career prospects are opening, especially in the regions of Russia.

"We and I left Ryazan within the framework of the resettlement program of compatriots. Both Tajiks, with higher education, candidates of science. During job search, we noticed how the expression of the Eye of the Russians is changing, we should talk to us. Locked on work in a week, with good salary, in There are no problems with colleagues. It takes only domestic rudeness: in transport and shops. But here, it is worth answering Russian, and all claims, as a rule, disappear, "says one of the former teachers of the capital's university.

A similar tendency to change the names was observed four years ago and in neighboring Kyrgyzstan, whose residents also constitute a significant proportion of labor migration in Russia. There this method was used to bypass the black list of persons deported from the Russian Federation for any offense.

"Previously, this was possible, but Russian migration services have long been covered with this loophole. Now labor migrants in the Russian Federation have been laughing in the Russian Federation, so no translation will allow control to undergo control of the passport," explains the employee of the International Organization for Manzour Ibrahimov's Labor Migration Organization.

The campaign to deruit the surnames and the translation of them to the national manner immediately arose after the collapse of the Soviet Union. With varying degrees of activity, she swept through the republics of the Baltic States, Central Asia, some regions of Russia itself.

In Tajikistan, the initiator of the process was the head of the state, who changed the surname of Rakhmonov to Rahmon and called on to follow his example. Most of the state officials and many ordinary citizens acted. But now those of them who are forced to go to earnings to Russia, decided to follow the proverb, "squeeze one eye".

tajik names of boys, Tajik names of girls
Tajik names Like all Persian, before the beginning of the 20th century, it was largely similar to the Arabic registered formula.

• 1 Personal name
• 2 surname
• 3 The most famous Tajik names
  • 3.1 Persian origin
  • 3.2 Arabic origin
  • 3.3 Turkic origin
  • 3.4 of other origin
• 4 Interesting facts
• 5 literature

Personal name

Tajik names, as well as Persian, before the beginning of the 20th century, was largely similar to the Arabic nominal formula. The main part of Tajik names has Persian and Arabic origin. There is also a sufficient proportion of names, the origin of which has zoroastrian roots. Many call their babies with the names of geographic facilities: Darø - River, Koh - Mountain, Tabrie, Kabul - city names, etc. Also in most cases, Tajiks call their children the names of their grandfathers and ancestors, while when congratulating the family with adding, Everyone is added to the phrase "let it grow according to the name", but this type of personal name assignment is becoming increasingly rare.

Surname

Tajiks, as well as all Persians, did not basically be surnames, but used many different additions to a personal name pointing to geography (place of birth, accommodation). In addition, various titles and nicknames were distributed:

• Darwish Taj. Darwesh; Persian. درويش - Sufist Theologian title.
• Janob (Taj. ҷnob; Pers. جناب) - Mr., polite title like "Excellency".
• Khoji (Taj. ҳҳi; Pers. حاجى) - who has committed a pilgrimage to Mecca.
• Hon. (Taj Hon; Pers. خان) - noble title.
• Mashkhadi (Taj Mashadi; Pers. مشهدى) - who has committed a pilgrimage to Mashhad or born in Mashhad.
• Mirzo (Taj Mirzo; Pers. ميرزا) - formed.
• Mullo (Taj Mullo; Pers. ملا) - Muslim theologian.
• Estimated (Taj. Estimation; Pers. استاد) - Teacher, Master.

The emergence of official names originated at the end of the reign of the Russian Empire and the establishment of Soviet power, including in Central Asia, a population in the Tajik population, which obliges Tajiks as other peoples to have surnames. After the arrival of the Soviet government, Tajik surnames were modified (or assigned) in most people; Replaced the end of the surnames on "-" (Sharipov) and "-Ev" (Muhammadiev). Also during this period, some people still existed the surnames of the end of which did not have Slavic origin. For example: "- Zoda (Zade)" (Makhmudzoda), "- and" (Aini).

After finding the independence of Tajikistan and other Soviet republics, among the Tajik population of these countries, the Tajik and Persian family names were returned, by changing the endings. Currently, the most popular endings of the names are: "- Zoda (Zade)" (latifuses), "-y" (mansouri). The change in surnames is also common by reducing the endings (for example, the former Emomal of Rakhmonov, the current - Emomali Rakhmon). In addition to the data of the endings, the surnames of which are also used on "-Os" (Sharipov) and "-Ev" (Muhammadiev), which in Soviet times were the main endings of the names.

The most famous Tajik names

Tajik names mainly borrow Persian names due to the general language, culture and history of these peoples. In addition to Persian names, there are borrowing from Arab and Turkic names. The names of the seasons of the existence of Sogdiana, Bactria and other ancient historical states that have zoroastrian origin are also popular. Despite almost a century of Russian government over the territory of the current Tajikistan and Central Asia in the Tajik population, the Russian language and Russian names did not affect the emergence of new names of Russian or Slavic origin among the local population, including Tajik.

Persian origin

Arabic origin

Turkic origin

Other origin

• The name of Mansur is the Arab Art Carticle of the Ancient Roman (Latin) named after Victor, which in turn is the Cataca of the Greek name Nikita - "Winner"
• In connection with the victory in World War II, almost every tenth newborn boy in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan received the name Zafar - "Victory"
• In Tajik families of newborns, male twins are usually called Hassan - Husan, and female - Fotim - Zuhra
• The female and male name Zamir (a) mistakenly rethink on sound similarity with the Russian words "for the world", to which it does not matter. From the Arab word, Zamir is translated as "a hidden dream, a hidden thought."

Literature

• Gafurov A. G. Lion and Kiparis (about Eastern Names) ", Publishing House Science, M., 1971
• Nikonov V. A. "Central Asian materials for the dictionary of personal names", Onomastics of Central Asia, Publishing House of Science, M., 1978
• System of personal names among the peoples of the world, Publishing House Science, M., 1986

Names of people
Forms of appeal (personal name Patronymic average name surname pseudonym: Origin and use
National	Azerbaijani Altai Arabic Armenian Bashkir Belarusian Burmese Bulgarian Buryat Bhutanese Hungarian Vepsian Vietnamese Hawaiian Greek Georgian Dagestani Danish Jewish Indian Indonesian Irish Icelandic Spanish and Portuguese Italian Kazakh Kalmyk Karelian Kyrgyz Chinese Komi Korean Koryak Lao Latvian Lezginskie Lithuanian Mansi Mari Mongolian Mordvinic Nanai German Nenets Dutch Norwegian Nivkh Ossetian Persian Polish Russians (personal name, patronymic, surname) Serbian Setup Scandinavian Slavic Tajik Taiwanese Thai Tatar Tibetan Tuvinian Turkish Udmurt Uzbek Ukrainian Fijian Finnish French Khakass Khanty Czech Chechen Chuvash Chukotki Swedish Shore Evenki Even Estonian Yakut Japanese Ethnopolism
Monarchs And sick	Full sacred at birth (personalized family family - family or surname) Trone title nickname Temple
Religious	Biblical Buddhist Catholic Muslim Orthodox Tephores Roman Dads
Historical	Roman nickname
Pseudonym	Login Nickname (nickname) nickname call sign Cryptonim heteronim literary mask Allonim astronomm
Jurisprudence	Changing named after maiden name pseudonym
Customs	Name Day Baptism Baptism
see also	List of eponyms anthroponym toponym nickname animals names god dressing identifier Mem names Own Names Nennaya Names of Soviet origin Handbook of personal names of the peoples of the RSFSR

tajik Women's Names, Tajik Names, Tajik Names Girls, Tajik Names Boys, Tajik Men's Names

Tajikistan / Society / Tajikistan officially prohibited Russian writing of the name and patronymic name?

According to the amendments to the law "On state registration of civil status acts", the registry offices no longer have the right to issue documents with Russian writing names and patrols, reports Radio « Ozo. » . But it will not apply to individuals of other nationalities. Also for Persons of Tajik Nationality is limited in the child's name, they should only call their children in accordance with the traditions of the Tajik people and only on the proposed authorities to the registry names.

As Jaloliddin Rakhimov, Deputy Head of the registry office, reported on April 29 in an interview with Ozri, this decision was made after the adoption of amendments to the law "On the registration of civil status acts". The document was signed in March with the President of the country.

"According to this law, the name will be formed using the Tajik endlings" -Zod "," -Zoda "," -ӣ "," -yone "," -Far ". These are the indigenous Tajik endings. For example, "Karimzod", or "Karimzoda". But the end of "-Zod" is not forced, citizens can choose such endings for their last name as "-PUR," he added.

Rakhimov noted that there are still some inhabitants who want to preserve their children's endings in the names of "-OV", "-ov", "-", "-".

"When we talk with them, we explain that the goal is to the Tajikization of the surnames, they understand. If the situation does not change, after 10 years, our children will be divided into two groups, one will be proud of its Tajik names, the other will be worn. We must have national and patriotic feelings, "he said.

Rakhimov also claims to change the names and patronymic names and those who decided to change the documents. "Now on this occasion will not be. Even those who in the past had Russian grades and now want to change their documents in their names will be added by the Tajik endings. These changes do not concern only those who have in the past Russian graduation and do not intend to change their documents. But if this will be done at their own desire, it will be fine, "said Rakhimov.

As previously reported "Asia-Plus", it is possible to obtain a document with Russian writing the surname and the middle name if parents bring a confirmation document on the availability of second citizenship, for example, Russian.

Meanwhile, in the law itself, it is not mentioned about the full ban on the Russian version of writing the names and patrols, according to paragraph 3 of Article 20 of this Law, a citizen is provided.

Below is Article 20 of the Law "On State Registration of Civil Acts", where the conditions for obtaining documents are prescribed.

Article 20. The name of the person and the procedure for recording the name, name and patronymic

(as amended by the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan from 03/15/2016 No. 1292)

1. Everyone with state registration of birth has the right to last name, name, as well as patronymic founded by historical values \u200b\u200band Tajik national culture. Name assignments and their correct writing in the Republic of Tajikistan is carried out according to culture, national traditions and registra of the Tajik national names, approved by the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan.

2. In the identity documents, the list of which is established by the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "On Personal Documents", names, name and patronymic of the person are recorded (if any).

3. The surname of the child under state registration of birth is recorded by the surname of the father or mother or the name formed on behalf of the Father. With different, nameplaces of parents, the name of the child, by agreement of the parents, is recorded by the Father's name or by the Mother's name, or in accordance with the requirements of parts 4, 7 and 8 of this article.

4. The surname of the person, according to Tajik national traditions, can be formed on behalf of the Father or from the root of his surname with suffixes, forming the names -I, -Zod, -Zoda, -One, -One, --ysen, -Ener, -no, - headlights The surname of the face can also be formed on behalf of the Father or from the root of the Father's Father or Mother's name without adding suffixes forming the names.

5. The name of the child is recorded by the parents' agreement in accordance with the requirements of Part 1 of this article. It is prohibited to assign a child name, alien to Tajik national culture, the names of things, goods, animals and birds, as well as offensive names and phrases, degrading the honor and dignity of a person, and separating people to the caste. Adding to the names of Pseudonyms "Mullo", "Khalifa", "Tour", "Khoja", "Hood", "Shayh", "Vali", "Okhun", "Amir", "Sufi" and the like that contribute Skipping among people is prohibited.

6. Patronymic is formed with the addition of forming suffixes, a soda, -or, -nyo, -far or without adding the indicated suffixes.

7. Reuse of the same suffix in the formation of the surname and patronymic, as well as the use of one name without adding a suffix, both in the formation of the surname and in the formation of patronymic, is prohibited.

8. In the absence of an agreement between parents, the name of the child and (or) his surname (with different names of the parents), recorded in the book of child's birth records by decision of the guardianship and guardianship.

9. In case the mother is not married to the child's father and paternity with respect to the child, the name and patronymic of the child is recorded in the manner established by Article 19 of this Law.

10. Record the name, name and patronymic in documents certifying the person, is made in accordance with the rules of the spelling of the Tajik language.

11. The right of national minorities in the Republic of Tajikistan is guaranteed according to their national traditions. Representatives of national minorities that are citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan, as of their request can assign names to their children according to the register of Tajik national names or their national traditions. The procedure for writing the surname, name and patronymic of national minority citizens is carried out in accordance with the rules of the spelling of the relevant language. The use of international legal acts related to name assignment is carried out in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan (as amended by the RT Law of March 15, 2016 No. 1292).

Citizens of Tajikistan Starting from March 2016 cannot give their children Russified names and patronymic patronymic with the endings of "-OV", "-ov", "-" and "-". This was stated by the Deputy Head of the Office of Civil Studies (registry office) of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Tajikistan, Jaloliddin Rakhimov, reports Radio Ozier.

The corresponding document was Tajikistan Emomali Rakhmon back in March, but it became known only today. Instead of Russian endings, it is proposed to use Tajik.

"According to this law, the name will be formed with the help of Tajik endlings" -Zod "," -Zoda "," -ӣ ",", "," -Far ". These are the indigenous Tajik endings. For example, "Karimzod" or "Karimzoda". But the end of "-Zod" is not forced, citizens can choose such endings for their last name, as "-Pur", "he said.

The list of allowed endings, in addition to those listed, also included "-on", "-on", "-er" and "-no". You can also give surname and patronymic without the use of endings.

With those citizens who still oppose the reform and insists on the preservation of Russified endings in the names of their children, the staff of the regulations, according to him, conduct explanatory conversations.

"We explain that the goal is Tajikization of the names. They understand. If the situation does not change, after 10 years our children will be divided into two groups: one will be proud of its Tajik names, the other will be worn. We must have national and patriotic feelings, "said Jaloliddin Rakhimov.

Changes should only touch the newly born citizens of Tajikistan, but not an adult population.

"These changes do not concern those who have in the past Russian graduation and do not intend to change their documents. But if this will be done at their own desire - fine, "the official said.

At the same time, he did not explain whether the surname is mandatory "Tajikization", for example, when changing an adult citizen of the RT of a foreign passport in connection with the expiration of its shelf life.

For example, it is impossible to add to the names of the "-Mullo", "-Khalifa" console, "-the", "", "" - "," "," - "-" - "-" - "- Sufi ", which, argue the authors of the law, were borrowed by Persians (Tajik language - a variety of Persian) during Arab conquest. Before that day, names with such prefixes were widely used in Tajikistan.

At the same time, the Committee on Language and Terminology under the Government together with the Academy of Sciences create, according to which citizens of Tajikistan and will have to give names to their newborn children. It was assumed that the list would be made public until July 1, however, experts still work on it.

In addition, since July, he is prohibited by relatives - children of brothers, sisters, uncle and to the tread, and all other citizens before getting married, there will be no compulsory medical examination, as well as to pass blood. Without presentation of such information, the registry offices will not have the right to conclude marriages.

It was reported that labor migrants returning from abroad should also necessarily pass a medical examination for various infectious diseases. However, when this measure comes into force and how technically it will be implemented, still unknown.

Refusal from Russified Family and Mountains acquired popularity in 2007, when President of Tajikistan Emomali Sharifovich Rakhmonov replaced the name on Emomali Rakhmon. Following him, most Tajik officials began to change their names. After some time, this tendency went to the decline and Russified endings were relevant again, as citizens began to experience difficulties due to national versions of names in Russian airports.