Svyatogor: Bogatyr of Huge Growth and Incredible Power. History of the character Svyatogor What he did in the eponym

Many consider invention by comparing it with fairy tales. However, the epics, that is, the best is significantly different from folk fantasy. Of course, the events described in the legends are much exaggerated. But scientists find confirmation that they took place in real life. For example, in the caves of the Kiev Lavra resting cancer with the prince lived during the reign at the same time at the same time, Svyatogor - Bogatyr, who repeatedly met with the winner of the Solovna Robber.

Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich and Alyosha Popovich - this is the most famous three of the Old Russian epic Vityaes, whose prototypes, by the way, were real people. But the legends narrate another person, no less revered. It is the Bogatyr Svyatogor, whose biography is known mainly from the epic. What it was - it is unknown. After all, at times, when Svyatogor-Bogatyr lived, there were no cameras or television. According to the legend, he was a real giant: in his pocket, it could easily put another Vityaz, and even with a horse! He also brought a casket with his wife-beautiful. The epics narrate, as the hero of our story met with a Muromer, as they became twin, as Svyatogor married (Morality is: it's not going to leave fate) and as I punished the wrong spouse.

According to the episodes, he lived in the high holy mountains (hence his nickname), and in the cities and weight of Russia did not appear. Why? The Russian Bogatyr Svyatogor was higher than the forest, the head reached the clouds when he was going to the road, then the world was shocked, the rivers were poured out of the shores, the forests were broken. With difficulty he was holding the mother of cheese earth. Therefore, probably, he rarely left his house and went to the people. His power was very large, and also arrived from day to day. But this was his curse, his torment: there was no other such Vityaz, which could be compared with the power with the rich. Therefore, he did not know where to give it, and in the end she killed him. It can be unambiguous to say that Svyatogor is a hopeless creature, therefore is doomed to death in advance. This is confirmed - the coffin found by him in a clean field, which took the body of the hero and stopped him solaria.

According to one of the versions, Svyatogor-Bogatyr is a descendant of Lemurians, giants who previously inhabited our planet. Perhaps the last of a kind, therefore, he kept aside from the time treating her very friendly, although he did not understand her. However, such a judgment remains only a hypothesis - without confirmation and refutation.

But some researchers believe that the hero's last shelter found. By the period of war between residents of Russia and Pechenegs, the Boyarsky Kurgan Gulbishche near Chernigov belongs. The person buried in it (Svyatogor-Bogatyr?), Though not belonged to the princely kind, was still very nagally and important, as evidenced by objects in the burial. Weapons and things of the departed have impressive sizes. Perhaps here and rests the historical prototype of glorious epic Vityaz? It is worth noting that the location of Kurgan also pursues the idea of \u200b\u200bthe truthfulness of the epic. Gulbishche is located on the Bolden Mountains, not far from the Holy Grove. Will these rocks served as a house for the Siberiana?

Whatever it may be, it can be assumed that a man of great growth and great strength, so brightly described in the Slavic epic, really walked around Russian land and worked good.

Each people there are epics, tales, myths or legends, leaving their roots in time immemorial times. And they necessarily have the strongest hero. There is such and we have Svyatogor-Bogatyr. This is a fabulous hero of all Slavs, but Rusins \u200b\u200bconsider themselves his straight descendants, and the Holy Mountains in their presentation are the highest peak of the Carpathians. There, as they think, still lives a fabulous giant, which is guarding about the order in the entire Slavic world.

"The environment of forests and wild mountains lived sometime Svyatogor ..."

Svyatogor-Bogatyr is one of the most ancient epic heroes, and the legends of it do not belong to any Kiev, nor the Novgorod cycles, although its paths intersect with Ilya Muromers, and with Mikula Selyaninovich, the hero of Novgorod legend. There is a lot of legends on the fabulous silate-giant, the main plots are not less than seven. The information set forth in them is often different, but the sizes of the hero and its extraordinary power always remain unchanged. The main stories related to Svyatogor is the case with the Peretchasa Sum, which he cannot move from the place, and the tragic death of Giant: on one of the versions, he, trying to at least raise all the same Kotomka, goes to the crude land, on the other - Hells himself in the stone coffin alive. Almost everywhere indicates the fact that due to excessive weight it was not kept "Mother of Cheese Earth", so he did not leave the Holy Mountains, where he dwells and in honor of which was named.

Many options

In other epics, another reason for his immobility is indicated - he was guarding between the Jaw and Navo and could not leave the post. Nevertheless, one day, Svyatogor-Bogatyr decided to leave the border guarded them between the light and darkness. He went straight to heaven, putting the staircase directly to the Divine throne. This legend explains the extraordinary power of the hero. The Most High was not angry with the Siberian Conditioner, but on the contrary, he invited him to choose the desire that would be implemented. The giant asked forces and wisdom, he did not know that the gods do nothing without intent. Bogatyr really became stronger than everyone, but could not raise the stone coffin cover, in which he was buried alive. Often, the epics are superimposed by one to another and it is impossible to understand how much, for example, wives were at the Sagra, why he "Divine" (True, Prechristian). Is it because the son of the Divine (somewhere the father is indicated by the genus, somewhere - see), or because he visited heaven?

Analogies from the epic of other nations

According to one of the legends, he stood at a pillar that supports the sky, and in this case Svyatogor-Bogatyr reminds Greek Atlanta. In general, it should be noted that with some national heroes our epic Giant looks like a twin brother. Especially much in common with him with the Finnish bogature named Kalevo-Poam. Both of them live in the Rocky Mountains, both of the sea are moving, forests for them - that grass. Both swords with whom no one can cope except them. And one, and the other in the pictures illustrating the epics, often depict lying: they loved to sleep very much. Both Svyatogor and Kalevo-Poem, possessing the giant force, at a certain point can not cope with an easy task: the first - to raise a small bag from the ground, the second to open a wooden door in the underground kingdom. In the life of both the blacksmith appears, and both of them are under the rule of rock. Very much common in the Bureau with the legendary Giant Saluch Samson. In this case, it is interesting that the moment that the Jewish and Slavic heroes were tracers.

No specifics

The Branch of the Siberian Uncomfortable woman was the wife who seduced Ilya Murom, for which he was killed by her husband. According to one legends, Bogatyr-Mount wore it in a crystal string behind his back. On another legend, the wife of the Hero-Giant was a beauty, which was pointed to the Verse Slavic goddess of fate Makos. This woman Svyatogor killed at the beginning of a relationship. And here the information differ. According to one of the versions, at the specified goddess address there was a terrible snake, on the other - the girl covered with disgusting ulcers and stakes. You can understand the hero. He strikes the sword in the chest and leaves, and the narrowed comes to life and turns into a beauty. And again, information about how lovers connected will differ.

Completely defined parameters

Every moment of the life of ancient giant, even death is described in different ways. And how do not coincide information about the holy mountains! Above the carpathians were called. In addition to them, the Urals, Altai, and even the hills of Svyatogorsk are mentioned. And legends that they have no accurate information. Undoubtedly, as noted, only the fact that it was a huge giant, whose bed reached 10 sages in length, in width - 6. That he had a fabulous sword and that he was Slav. All information about the bogatyr is drawn from the epic that are not fairy tales in the full sense. The epic in a very exaggerated form retells allegedly really existing events. Under Chernigov, in fact, there is a giant's grave, in which, according to the conviction of the locals, our hero is buried.

Not quite epic

"Svyatogor-Bogatyr" - the episodas telling about the solitude of the Giant, about how he was painful with his strength, as she dreamed of at least part of it to convey to someone. It is told in it and about the meeting with Mikula Selyaninovich, about the inbox, in which all the land of the earth was concluded, about the prophecy of the Blacksmith and about the meeting of the Siberian Future. These are not quite completely, these are a fairy tale poems belonging to Peru L. N. Tolstoy and entering the "Fairy Tale" cycle. In it, a brilliant writer in the form accessible to children retold Slavic legends about one of the first epic heroes. Although it is difficult to call him a hero, because he did not make exploits, like, for example, Ilya Muromets. The image of it is very tragic: Svyatogor is lonely and illuminated by unclaimed by force, I wanted to change the sky with the ground, as a result of the unreasonable praise I received a ceiling bag.

Real confirmations

The Russian Bogatyr Svyatogor, in the opinion of some scientists, really lived in ancient Rus during the first raids of Pechenegs, and Ilya Muromets drove to the court of Prince Vladimir Red Sunny, the character, let the epic, but having a concrete prototype represented by Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavich. That is, this is the end of the X century. In the burial burial "Gulbishche" that under Chernihiv, the sword was found and stirrups, almost one and a half times more ordinary. The diameter of the bowl for the honeycomb is 40 cm at a rate of 15. Also it is clear that "Silen and Motuchochochi Holy Svyatogor". These words begins the Russian folk fairy tale "Svyatogor", which completely echoes the fairy tale in the verses of Lev Nikolayevich. They describe the same events.

The continuity of generations

Almost all of the episons are noted the fact of the transfer of a giant before the death of part of his huge strength Ilya Muromets. Svyatogor, before the coffin cover slammed, inspired the power in the hero of Murom. And it is very symbolic. Svyatogor himself did not protect the land of the Fatherland from the enemies, did not make the feats in the glory of the Motherland, but he handed out the part of his giant power to the famous champion for greatness of Russia - Ilya Muromtsu, and thus became the keeper of the Slavic race. From the ancient Russian giant-stronghams the most popular, perhaps, is the Bogatyr Svyatogor. Photo Giant, more precisely, artistic images that are very many (almost all key moments of his life are reproduced - Svyatogor with Sumy, Bogatyr who kills a terrible snake, and so on.), Attached. He refers to the eldest hectares. And if at least something is known about Volga Svyatoslavovich, then only experts know about Sukhan, Polkan and Kolyvan.

Popularization of Russian epic

A little more is known about the Bogatyr-Pahar Mikule Selyaninovich, who threw the Purchase Suma to the Siberiana. The Russian epics had an emphasis form, but there were almost no such giants about our giant. Therefore, answering the question of what the form of the epic "Svyatogor-Bogatyr" can stating that these were in prose, which is a later phenomenon in Russian legends. The heroes of domestic epic are not so numerous, as, say, ancient Greek. Famous quite a bit - Svyatogor and Mikula Selyaninovich, Dobrynya Nikitich, Ilya Muromets and Alyasha Popovich. Now they have become particularly popular thanks to a series of beautiful domestic animated films.

Mighty Giant Svyatogor is the strongest character of the Old Russian epic. However, the hero does not fight enemies and does not guard the land of Russia, it appears in the testes for instructive lessons and as a symbol of vigorous needless strength. The Giant is noticed in just five legends, in the two company it amounts to him.

Mythology

The origin of the Siberian Sea is laid in Slavic mythology: the Giant has to be the son of God-Creator Rod. The task of the hero is to guard the world of Javi from the invasion of evil mandes from Navi. You can get into the reality through the entrance, which is located near the foot of the pillar holding the sky. The world tree (so called the pillar) was in the Holy Mountains - hence the name of the Giant. On the other side of the "barricades", at the entrance to Nava, they dressed three dark giants - Gorynychi, who tried not to let the souls of the dead, thirsting to escape. Svyatogor was in constant confrontation with Goryna, Dubey and Sleeping.

During the board, Tsargrad, the Bogatyr-Giant learned his fate: according to the prophecy, his wife is intended to be a monster of snake blood, living in the seabed depths. Svyatogor was upset, but still went to search for the bride. The mythical hero hit the island, abandoned by people, where it came across the snake. From fright hit her with a sword, left Altyn and disappeared.

In the image of the snake was the beauty of the tsarina in the name of the film. After hitting the spell Palo, the girl managed to multiply the money left for the giant and revive the island - people returned to the ground of the earth, the temples and palaces rose. The film decided to increase the gold and gems of trade in Tsargrad, where and went. Here the heroine met with Svyatogor, married him and gave birth to a bunch of children from which many people of the world originate.

When the road to the kingdom of heavenly gods opened, Svyatogor, putting one mountain to another, appeared to the race. The Vladyka, the Giant asked him to give it an incomplete force so that no God or the Spirit could compare with him. The generous sending performed the desire of the Siberian Sea, but the preinhibition that the Hero of the Human trick and a stone will win. So it came out - the daughter had to give the worker to the worm of the Wanger, and the black stone of Veles, who had an earthly craving, drove the giant to the ground at the very belt. Svyatogor turned into Mount Ararat.

The story of the character echoes the heroes of the ancient Greek legends - Titan Atlant lives in them, married to the ocean of Pleione and subsequently the rock.

Image and legends

From mythology, Svyatogor migrated to the epic. The hero appears in late folk legends as "useless" bogatyr, because it does not make brilliant feats, and his power does not lead to anything good. Researchers believe that Svyatogor personified an uncontrolled animal power, which is doomed to death.

The characteristic of the hero is impressive: the huge giant moves on the same big horse - "Above the forests of standing, below the Walking clouds." The head is crowned with a helmet that touches clouds. An early attribute of the image was the eagle sitting on his right hand. When Mighty Svyatogor jumps on the ground, the rivers overlook the shores, and the forests pegs.

The character appears in the eponym with three plot lines. In one legend, it praises strength and assures that it would be easy to turn the earth. A pachacar decided to joke over the stronghold, giving out a Suma with the "terrestrial", which Svyatogor failed to raise - only left his feet deep into the ground. Here and ended his life. In another fairy tale, Mikulah, poached heroes, told the secret of Sumy.

Two options have and epics with Ilya Muromers. One day, Svyatogor met with the Russian hedgehog, who began to beat the Giant Palcers, but that shocks - that mosquito bites. To calm the opponent, Svyatogor shoved Ilya along with a horse in his pocket. In the way, the heroes stumbled upon a stone coffin, in which Svyatogor jokes decided to lie down and could not remove the lid. Dying, exhaled part of the mighty power Ilya Muromtsu.

Another legend says about the treason of the wife of the Siberian Bogatury. Ilya Muromets fell asleep with a sweet sleep under the oak in a clean field. Three days later, the giant was rushing onto the horse with a storm from a crystal, in which he hid a beautiful spouse. While he was squeezed out of the far road, the wife of OhMurila Ilya and secretly placed in his husband's pocket. When the secret revealed, Svyatogor killed the wrong thing, but he became friends with Muromer.

The third epic story tells about the marriage of a giant, with minor changes repeating the plot of mythology. Mikula Selyaninovich sent the Siberianwaling Blacksmith to a clairvoyant fork, so that he told the details of further fate. Koval pooded a guest in the bride of a monster from the Primorsky Kingdom, which after hitting the sword turned into a beauty. Hearing about the girl of the charming appearance, Svyatogor went wrapped around. After the marriage, I noticed a scar on my wife's chest and believed that the fate would just no longer go around.

In culture

Svyatogor is inferior in popularity in culture and art to other heroes. The hero is mentioned in the legendary fairy tale Ilya Muromets, filmed by the director Alexander Ptushko in 1956. In the tape created by the reasons of the epic, as well as works, the dominant bogatyr receives a giant sword as a gift.

Modern children are familiar with Svyatogor. In the cartoon "Alyosha Popovich and Tugarin Snake" (2004), the sword is already going to Aleche, but here the character, which is represented as the Rostov pop, handles weapons. Voiced him.

Connoisseurs of painting have the opportunity to admire the picture "Svyatogor", written by Nikolai Roerich in 1938. The artist has repeatedly applied to the theme of the epic heroes, seeking to transfer the power of the Russian people. The giant is depicted against the background of snow-covered mountains, which it remains a mystery. Perhaps Himalayas, because the painter created another masterpiece in the expedition on Central Asia.

In Svyatogore, Russian and Eastern elements are combined: the hero is dressed as a typical old Russian warrior, but the features of the Asian face. The picture is the exhibit of the Moscow Museum of the Narods of the East.

In Kolomna in the mid-90s of the last century, "Center for the Russian Military Culture" Svyatogor "opened. Children and teenagers comprehend the basics of Russian hand-to-hand combat, fencing, shooting, study mythology, costume story.

Svyatogor seems to us a huge being, whose power is comparable to the mountain. This is really a giant, the son of a mother - raw land, which spawned it and did not carry it out.

However, he himself turns out to be omnipotent and cannot cope with the "terrestrial", which is enclosed in a heavy SUM: when trying to raise it, he goes to the ground.

In another epics, he, we are walking with Ilya, Muromers, stumps into a stone coffin; Bogatis begin to try it up, and the coffin has to come in the Siberiana. He cannot raise his cover and dies, in prior to the death of his strength in Ilya.

Ancient Bogatyr

The saint is difficult to call the hero, since he does not make any feats; But at the same time, the evil does not proceed from it. A huge warrior and a bogatyr, who has an incomplete force, Svyatogor cannot apply it somewhere. It wanders on the ground, measured by the forces with other hectares and natural phenomena, but it remains alone. He has no native, nor friends, nor even enemies.

In one eponym about his feelings, it was said: "Frequently from a silhole, like a heavy burden." Therefore, Svyatogor - the figure is quite tragic. The reason for this image of the Siberiana partly lies in its antiquity: this is one of the oldest characters of the Russian epic, barely only "broken" from the natural elements. Perhaps he, like the mother - Cheese Earth, goes back to a certain Pyranceo-European archetype. However, it is impossible to say that fate does not send anything good to the Sagra.

So, in one of the epic he marries a real beauty. The prophetic blacksmith predicted him that he was married to the girl, 30 years living in the face (manure) and the ugly crust. Svyatogor goes there, finds this girl in the face - Pomeranian film, chops her in his chest with a sword, leaves 500 rubles and leaves. But from the blow, the film wakes up, recovering and turns into a beauty. Svyatogor accidentally heard her beauty, found her and took it in wives; After that, he discovered the scar on her chest and understood who she was.

In the eponymies of the Siberiana, such characters are surrounded as:

• Ilya Muromets, with whom he later moved
• Mikula Selininovich, whom Svyatogor brazenly talks about his huge strength
• The film is a mythical beauty, temporarily acquired an ugly entity.

Svyatogor - the hero is fantastic and symbolic

Indicatively, the plot in which Svyatogor rides on horseback and keeps the casket on his shoulders, in which his beautiful wife sits. He rises to a huge bed. She belongs to Ilya Muromtsu, but he hid it in advance, having heard the knock of the hoofs. Svyatogor fell asleep to bed, the wife noticed Ilya and changed the Sagraith, and then hid him in his husband's pocket.

Svyatogor woke up and crushed further, but his horse gave the location of Ilya. Svyatogor in anger killed the wrong wife, and with Ilya, Murom was choking. This plot is illogical and implausible, but it is designed to demonstrate the magnitude and strength of the Siberiana, compared with which other heroes are so small that they can climb into his pocket.

The episodes about the death of the Sochyrahra have a symbolic meaning: the ancient characters die, and they come to replace new, younger (Ilya Muromets), personifying a new Russian state, but within which there is still the same spirit of the old hero.

Hello guys sit down. My name is Daria Vladimirovna. Today I will spend a lesson of literary reading. Check your jobs, remove all unnecessary from the tables.

Guys, today we will have an interesting topic with you, but what I don't say you yet.

First, let's remember which genre did you study at the last lesson?

And what is the difference between the story from other genres?

Today we will study very interesting, but not a simple genre.

In order for you to determine what this genre comes to me 6 people and receive letters from me.

Guys, what the word can be made up of these letters?

Today we are studying with you a new genre, which is called the epics.

Maybe someone knows what the epics are?

In order to find out, let's take a card number 1, and .... Reads to us.

So, what signs of the epics are we can allocate?

Today we will explore the epic, which is called "Svyatogor-Bogatyr".

What do you think, why did Svyatogor beador called, what value is in his name?

What do you think it is possible not a very strong person to call Svyatogor? Why?

And now listen to the eponym of Svyatogor-Bogatyr. (Children's textbooks are closed.)

How many boys were in the eponym?

How many richuries measured by force?

How ended the attempt of the Sochar to raise the "handbag"?

Let's open tutorials with you on page 21 and look at the content of the text of the epics.

This episode is quite complicated for reading, we need to read it beautifully.

For this, I picked up in advance for you, the value of which I want to be understandable.

And now look at page 23, read the words unfamiliar to you.

(reading by rhyme).

Well done, you read well, but since there are difficult episodes, read again.

1) Where is Svyatogor walked?

2) Was there such a person with whom Svyatogor could face strength?

3) guys, and who said to the Sorry, what does he have such a great force?

4) What words did Svyatogor say, let's boast with his power?

5) Who saw Svyatogor after those words?

6) Could Svyatogor can't catch up with a passerby?

7) Find in the text that it was necessary to make the stenus to catch up with a passerby.

8) How did the passerby behave?

9) Find the word in the text, as Svyatogor examined the purse of the passerby.

11) Could Svyatogor Raise Handbag?

12) Find in the text what happened to the Svyatogor at this point?

13) Find in the text that Svyatogor asked for a passerby?

14) What was the name of the passerby?

Guys, what do you think, what words characterize this character?

(I picked up for you in advance. Maybe you can now find the words?)

Guys, and now we have a little rest.

I will call you a part of the body, which you need to touch, but listen carefully, because I will confuse you. Touch the nose, touch the ear, touch the neck (I repeat, but I don't show it right). Here we rested a little and ready to continue the lesson.

Open a printed notebook on page 12.

Let's add a cover model with you.

As you already see the episodes designated the rhombus.

What do you think, what is the topic of this work?

Which color will we need to paint the rhombus?

Let's write the author of the author over the diamop, and under the rhombus the name of the epics.

Let's execute №3 on pages 12-13.

And now we will work in pairs, take the card number 2. Before you part of the proverb, make up the proverb from these parts.

We collected 3 proverbs, let's read them.

Some of these proverbs fits this eponym?

Why?

Now take the card number 3 and answer the test questions.

1. Where did Svyatogor walked?

A) in the steppe

B) in the field

C) in the forest

2. Met Svyatogor?

A) passerzhden

B) Konia.

C) Ilya Muromets

3. Name the genre of the work of Svyatogor-Bogatyr.

A) story

B) epic

C) story

4. What was the passerby?

A) bag

B) basket

C) Handbag

5. What was the name of a person meets by Svyatogor?

A) Alyosha Popovich

B) Dobrynya Nikitich

C) Mikula Selyaninovich

6.Smogli Svyatogor raise a bag?

A) easily raised

B) raised only on the hair from the ground

C) did not raise

Please rent your work.

Guys, let's remember that you learned new?

What genre got acquainted?

What words did you find out?

Guys, please stand those who understand what the epics.

Please stand those who saw human features of the hero.

Here is our lesson and approached the end, thanks for all for your attention, I was pleased to work with you, goodbye.