Download the presentation about Hydena. Presentation on the topic: "Franz Josef Haydn Father Josef was a skilled carriage business Master and loved to sing, accompanying his mother on the harp served the kitchen in the estate,"

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The presentation covers information about the work and life of the Great Composer F. I. Gaidna. The purpose of this work is to tell schoolchildren a biography of a famous musician, pay attention to the most famous works.

Franz Josef Gaidn is one of the famous musicians of Austria and a prominent representative of the Vienna Classical School. The composer is considered the founder of symphony. He strongly promoted the formation of string quartets. The slides see the house in which his childhood passed, there is a story about the family. It is described in detail about learning in Vienna. Immediately you will find both the characteristic of young years.

It was in the life of the composer and the "difficult decade". At this time, I had to work a lot and achieve something to have such wonderful fruits in the future. But the difficulties always comes to the end. This moment has come when the French offered to take the post of Conductor in the famous string orchestra. Amazing and the fact that Mozart himself was amazing. In the development of many photos, which illustrate all the facts of life.

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Franz Josef Haydn (1732 - 1809) Great Austrian composer, a representative of a Vienna classical school, one of the founders of Symphony and String Quartet.

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Lower Austria - Motherland Haydna Joseph Haydn (the composer himself never called himself) was never born on March 31, 1732 in the Nizhnevustian village Rorau in the family of Mattias Gaidna (1699-1763).

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His parents were seriously fascinated by vocal and music. They found musical abilities in her son. In 5 years, arrived at relatives to the city of Hainburg-on-Duna. There, Joseph began to learn choral singing and music. Heinburg-on-Danube

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When Josef was 7 years old, Kapellasister von Royter, driving through Heinburg, accidentally heard his voice. He took the boy with him and determined the Cathedral of the Cathedral of the Cathedral Stephen in Vienna. There Gaidn learned singing, the game on Clavesis and the violin. French Harpsain of the 17th Century Study in Vienna

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Youth up to 18 years old, he fulfilled soprano party with great success, and not only in the cathedral, but also at the court. He took part in the funeral of Antonio Vivaldi in 1741. At 17, Joseph began to break the voice, and he was kicked out of the choir.

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The difficult decade of Haydn fled the gaps in their musical education. Digitally dealt with the theory of the composition. Wrote sonata for harpsile. The first major writings were two MESS BREVIS, F-DUR and G-DUR, the "chrome demon" operator (not survived); About a dozen quartets (1755), first symphony (1759).

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Haydn conducts string quartet In 1759, the composer received the position of Kapelmeister at the courtyard of Crall von Morzin. For his orchestra, the composer composed his first symphonies. Haydn is one of the founders of Symphony and String Quartet.

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Service at Estergazy. Friendship with Mozart in 1761 became the second dropletaster at the courtyard of the Prince of Estergazy, the most influential and powerful aristocratic families of Austria. The duties of the Kappelmester included an essay of music, the leadership of the orchestra, chamber music in front of the patron and the operating operation. For a 30-year-old career at the courtyard of Estergazi, the composer composer composed a large number of works, its fame is growing. In 1781, during his stay in Vienna, Gaidn met and made friends with Mozart. (1756-1791)

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Again a free musician. Acquaintance with Beethoven. In 1790, Prince Nikolai Estergazi died, and his son, not being a music lover, dissolved the orchestra. In 1791, Haydn received a contract to work in England. Subsequently, he worked a lot in Austria and the UK. Two trips to London, where he for Solomon's concerts wrote his best symphones, even more strengthened the glory of Haydna. Driving through Bonn in 1792, he met the young Beethoven and took him into the disciples. (1770-1827)

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"Creation of the world" Haydn tried his strength in all kinds of musical composition. In the field of instrumental music, it is considered one of the largest composers of the second half of the XVIII and early XIX centuries. Gaidna's greatness as a composer manifested as much as possible in two final writings: Big Orators - "Creation of the World" (1798) and "Seasons" (1801).

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"Seasons" (1801). Oratoria "Seasons" can serve as an exemplary standard of musical classicism. Work on the orata undermined the power of the composer. Its recent works of "Harmoniemesse" (1802) and an unfinished string quartet Op. 103 (1802). The last sketches belong to 1806, after this date, Haydn no longer wrote anything.

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When in 1803, as a result of nervous exhaustion, he stopped writing music and very rarely appeared in humans, he ordered to make business cards with a quote from his song "Old Man": "All my strengths dried up; Star, I am dismissed" ... - Josef Haydn. Old Hyden Business Card

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Franz Josef Gaidn 1732-1809

austrian composer, representative of the Vienna classical school, one of the founders of such musical genres as symphony and string quartet. The creator of the melody, subsequently with the basis of gemina of Germany and Austria-Hungary.

Dom Museum J. Gaidna

Parents, seriously fascinated by vocal and amateur music, discovered musical abilities in a boy and in 1737 sent him to relatives to the city of Hainburg-on-Danube, where Joseph began to learn choral singing and music. In 1740, Joseph remarked Georg von Raitter, director of Capella of the Vienna Cathedral of St. Stephen. Roitter took a talented boy in a chapel, and he sang in the choir for nine years. In 1749, Joseph began to break a voice, and he was kicked out of the choir.

In 1761, a fateful event was happening in Haidna's life - he became the second dropletaster at the court of Prince Estergazi, one of the most influential and powerful aristocratic families of Austria-Hungary. The duties of the Kappelmester included an essay of music, the leadership of the orchestra, chamber music in front of the patron and the operating operation.

J. Gaidn and V. Mozart in 1781 during his stay in Vienna Gaidn met and made friends with Mozart. He gave music lessons to Sigizmund von Neaku, who later became his close friend.

In 1790, Prince Nikolai Estergazi died, and his son and successor, Prince Anton, not being a music lover, dissolved the orchestra. In 1791, Haydn received a contract to work in England. Subsequently, he worked a lot in Austria and the UK. Two trips to London, where he for Solomon's concerts wrote his best symphones, even more strengthened the glory of Haydna.

J. Haydn and Beethoven then Haydn settled in Vienna, where he wrote his two famous Osracy: "Creation of the World" and "Seasons". Driving through Bonn in 1792, he met the young Beethoven and took him into the disciples.

Izife Haydn

(1732-1809), Austrian composer.

Start of a creative path

• From 1753 to 1756, Haydn worked as an accompanist in the porpper and at the same time studied the foundations of the composition. In 1759, he received a seat of Capella Capel's Czech Count Morzin. At the same time, they were written the first symphony, had a great success and won the sympathy of Prince Estergazi, who suggested Haidn the place of the dropleter in his orchestra.
• The musician adopted this proposal in 1761 and served at Prince 30 years.

• In addition to the symphony, the composer was written by 22 operas, 19 MES, 83 string quartets, 44 piano sonates and many other works.
• In the field of instrumental music, Gaidn is considered one of the largest composers of the turn of the XVIII-XIX centuries.

• In 1781, during his stay in Vienna, Gaidn met and made friends with Mozart.
• Mozart considered Haidna the spiritual teacher

Vein. Monument Gaidna

• The composer died in Vienna on May 31, 1809.

• Vein. On Mariahilferstrasse shopping street is a church.
• And in front of the church - a monument to Haidna.

• The house of Gaidna himself stands inside the quarter, in the alley, which was once called Steyngass, and now proudly referred to as Gaidgass ("Gasse" and then "alley").
• At the end of the 18th century it was a suburb of Vienna - Gumpendorf, and life here was even more quiet than now.
• The sulfur house marked by flags is the house of Haydna, bought by him for honest earnings from Prince Estergazy.

• 104 symphonies,
• 83 strings quartet,
• 52 Circuit Sonata,
• 24 operas
• 14 MES,
• several orals

Manchuk Anastasia

First course

School of Music