Shoigu opened the sculptural composition "They fought for their homeland. Unusual places and monuments

20.06.2020

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Today, Russian Defense Minister Army General Sergei Shoigu together with colleagues from CNN countries took part in the opening ceremony of the sculptural composition based on the film "They fought for their homeland" on the Frunzen Embankment in Moscow.

"We continue our tradition on saving and preserving the memory of the heroes of our Fatherland, those who defended the country in the most difficult years of its history. We would like this tradition to continue, that is why in the year of cinema we open this monument, "said the head of the Russian military department, speaking at the opening ceremony.

The Minister of Defense noted that this sculptural composition is also an "monument to people who perpetuated the feat of our warriors and our country in the cinema."

"The fact that today my colleagues are present here - CIS Defense Ministers says that we have a common story that we have to keep, multiply, and transmit the following generations," said Army General Sergei Shoigu.

The head of the Russian military department expressed the hope that such monuments of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War will appear throughout the territory of the former USSR.

At the end of the ceremony, the Army General Sergei Shoigu thanked the authors and sculptors of the monument, as well as all those who created these images in the cinema.

The sculptural composition "They fought for their homeland" based on the film of the same name is installed in front of the facade of the Ministry of Defense of Russia in the Frunzen Embankment. The monument is made of bronze and consists of five figures of the film's heroes running each other.

In the opening of the monument, the Ministers of Defense of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, as well as the veterans of the Great Patriotic War, Unarmeys and relatives of actors and the director of the film "They fought for their homeland" took part in the opening of the monument.

The Minister of Defense of Russia, together with colleagues from the CIS, opened the sculptural composition "They fought for their homeland"

In 2013, the Ministry of Defense in Moscow appeared a composition dedicated to the heroes of the film "Officers". The Ministry of Defense decided not to stop at this, and on November 30, 2016 there, on the Frunzenskaya embankment, the monument to the heroes of another wonderful film were solemnly opened - "they fought for their homeland."

History repeatedly - the authors of the composition performed the same team of the Studio of the Military Artists named after the Grekova, at the opening of the Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, heads of defense departments of the CIS, veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

All major characters of the film are presented on sculpture: Nikolai Streltsov (Vyacheslav Tikhonov played), Ivan Zvyagintsev (Sergey Bondarchuk), "Inseparable couple" - Peter Lopakhin (Vasily Shukshin) and Alexander Kopytovsky (Georgy Burkov), Nekrasov (Yuri Nikulin). I would add more to the elder of the Predshchenko, played by Ivan Lapikov, but the authors did not turn it on. May not "overload" the composition, and maybe for other reasons.

"They fought for their homeland" entered the screens in 1975. Sholokhov initially refused bondarchuk in the right of the screening, but then agreed on the condition that the tape will be filmed in places of real battles and in conditions as close as possible to real. As a result, the novel turned out from the weak (according to the "quiet dona") of the novel.

For Vasily Shukshin, the role in the film became the last - he died suddenly during filming. The surrounding scenes starred Schukshin on Vgik Yuri Solovyov. Hero Shukshini Actor Igor Efimov, whose voice we know on the voice of other well-known characters - for example, Lestrade inspector performed by B. Brondukuk in the "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson".

By the way ...

There is information that initially the sculpture was installed in the Patriot Park, but I did not find confirmation.

"They fought for their homeland"

musical and literary composition

Purpose: Show the true face of war, demonstrate the decisive role of the Soviet people in the defeat of Hitler's Germany.

Tasks:

- to acquaint with the root feats of Soviet people and, in particular, fellow countrymen in the rear and on the battlefields;

Development of aesthetic taste through communication with the best examples of classical music, literary and musical art of war years;

To form a sense of gratitude and appreciation to those who have given us victory.

Registration: Attributes of the Times of the Great Patriotic War (posters of photography, patefone, images of orders and medals); On the board - theme, epigraph.

Music design: R. Schuman "Dreams", music recordings of songs "Saving", "Dark Night", "Blue Rolls", "Sacred War", "Get up, the country is huge."

Sounds R. Schuman "Dreams"

Presenter1: On May 9, 2015, Victory Salute will thunder in the 70th time. And in the memory of the people's and still alive, the immense sufferings of the military years and the immeasurable courage of the people.

The last peaceful day of 1941 was Saturday on June 22. After the usual labor week, millions of Soviet people went to rest. Only continued to breathe the roast of the domain, smoked the pipes, the freight and passenger trains were raced on the railways ...
The silence of the coming night, in a summer warm, fragrant, in many cities and villages, violated the happy voices of young people who celebrate their entry into adulthood, their graduation ball. On June 22, 1941, Germany attacked the Soviet Union, and began the great battle of our people for their homeland. The path to victory was a long - 1418 days and nights of the war. And every day is blood and death, pain and bitterness of the loss, the immeasurable suffering of people, the unparalleled courage and the valor of the people, the joy of large and small victories. The shoulder to the shoulder stood on the defense of the Motherland along with her army Soviet people: People's militia, courageous partisans, fearless undergrounders.

The phonogram of the song "Get up, a huge country" sounds.

Lead 2: Almost 70 years ago, the last volunteers of the Great Patriotic War were risked. Heavy wounds caused by war shielded. However, the events of those years so exciting that they cannot be ejected from memory rapidness of time.4 years wanted - this is 1418 days and nights! 34 thousand hours and 20 million dead people! 20 million in 1418 days - this means 14 thousand killed daily, 600 thousand people per hour, 10 people every minute. That's what is 20 million! Think about these numbers! What price is conquered by all mankind the right to life, joy, work ...

The Great Patriotic War was the most severe and fierce of all wars, ever experienced by our homeland. The war was exploded without sparing their lives, they stood on death near Moscow beat enemies on the Volga and Dnieper, they freed Poland and Czechoslovakia, took Berlin storm. According to incomplete data, 3441 brave and bold patriots - Guryevchan for the valor and courage shown in battles, were awarded orders and medals of the Soviet Union. Many gave the happiness of the most expensive - life.Thousands and thousands of fighting feats made our people at the front and in the rear. About these exploits should always be remembered.

Vladimir:

Did you dare to die on our birthplace

Life promised

Love promised homeland

Didn't you want our death -Orodyna

Flame hit the sky - you remember the homeland

Quietly said: get up for help - -rodina

Nobody has anything from you, the birthplace

Just had a choice for everyone

I or the Motherland,

The best and most expensive - -rodina

Your grief is our Mountain Mountain

True yours -

This is our truth-homeland,

Fame is yours -

This is our frankMotherland!

Lead 1: Gold letters inscribed in the history of our country the names of the heroes of the Soviet Union - our countrymen

1.Abbing Nyshanbayev

2.Aleksandra Afanasyev

3. Muses Baymukhanov

4. George Kansev

5.Cargali Ismagulova -

Song sounds "On Unnamed Height."

The village is green Novobogatinsky district of the Guryovka region. It grew here and left here to the front Boran Nyshanbayev. The glorious son of the Kazakh people repeated the feat of Alexander Matrosov. Breast inserted on the defense of the Soviet country, a native with. Gagyushkino Dengizsky district of the Guryev region Afanasyev Alexander Nikiforovich. He distinguished himself when forceing the Dnieper, the fascists called the Dnieper of the "death line". But people were stronger than deaths.

The courage and heroism showed when the Oderet is forced our countryman Baymukhanov Musa. He was born in the Makat district of the Guryev region. The combat path began at the walls of Leningrad, and the vertex of military glory became Oder. On April 10, 1945 he was assigned the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Lead2: Georgy Fedorovich Kantsev. The native of the village of Mahambet, Mahambetsky district, Guriev region. From 1941 to 1945 was in the ranks of the Soviet army. Fierce battles with a border with Poland. The River Narev Rota rose on the way under the command of Khanseva, first forced this river, causing the enemy hurricane fire. Kantsev heroically fought to the complete victory over the fascist Germany.

Lead1 : In 1939, from Balykshinsky district of the Guryev region, Cairgali Ismagulov was called up to the ranks of the Red Army. A lot of test fell on his share. Five terrible years was the roads of war. Fucked near Rostov, participated in the battles for Novorossiysk.

For heroism and courage on November 17, 1943, Ismagulov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

Nikita:

We were big as time

And were alive as time

Now - we are in the legends of the famous days

Now - we are in poems and prose

Now - we are in granite and bronze

Now - we are in silence of grave stones

Thanks for the memory, descendants

Thanks for the loyalty of the descendant

Thank you for having a dawn

No wonder we laughed over death

No wonder our tears and rage

No wonder our songs and oaths are not in vain

And you stay alive

Perfectly and long live

We know the road you are not simple

But you will continue our

But you are consolation of our

But you are our fame, our dream

Music "Small Earth" sounds.

Lead 2: Guys, every day you hear dozens of songs. Some songs acquire crazy popularity and are suddenly forgotten. But there are such songs that have experienced their time and become a classic. Classic means exemplary, impeccable, flawless. The authors of these songs caught some nerve, some secret mechanism that affects the listener even after decades. And makes the song eternal. These eternal songs include the songs of the Great Patriotic War.

What do you think, can the song be a fighter or formidable weapon?

The song can be a fighter, as she leads into battle.

While people sing songs, they believe in victory.

The song combines people and makes them stronger, so it can be a formidable weapon.

The song can raise the spirit of warriors, lift them on the feats, so the song is a formidable weapon.

In the songs, the soldiers sing about what they are expensive for which they will fight to the last drop of blood.

The song helps soldiers in their front-line life, so we can say that the song will fight with the soldiers, and therefore the song is also a fighter.

Lead 1: Indeed, the song is both a fighter, and a formidable weapon. Today we will talk about the songs of the Great Patriotic War. These songs were accompanied by our soldiers at the front and met in the liberated cities, the songs raised into battle and helped to survive the loss of loved ones, the songs were walking along with the infantry and drove with tankers on the dusty roads of war, the songs climbed into the sky on wings with red stars and furries maritime wings . The song is a musical chronicle of the Great Patriotic War. And songs really fought!

Lead2: German scientist Eberhard Dickman told our writer Vadim Skeinov that in Germany before the war did not sing lyrical songs at all - some marches were heard everywhere! Germany was glorified in these marches, the German nation chased, the Führer and Nazi leaders were praised. These songs had to raise the fighting spirit of German soldiers before going to the East to conquer the living space. With such a martial spirit, the German soldier crossed the border of our country, and the Nazi marches were poured on our land. And everywhere, in all the corners of our country, all our people rose against these marches: soldiers and sailors, old people and children, people of all nationalities rose to the struggle to never hear these Nazi marches on their land.

What songs inspired on the struggle of our people? I will list only the names: "Nightingale", "Darkzhanka", "Blue Pockets", "Dark Night", "Katyusha", "Square", "Oh, my mist, rustum." These were not marching, but lyrical songs. They mentioned love, about hometown, about spring, about birchings, nightingales. And these songs won! Because with these songs, our people protected not a living space, but native land, native birch trees, loved ones and loved ones. Our class has prepared a story about the history of the creation of several songs. Today we will listen to the songs of the Great Patriotic War, we learn about the history of their creation, mentally move to those fortieth thunderstorms, imagine that our great-grandmothers felt and the great-grandfather, when they heard these songs on the front or in the rear. No, probably, in our country, a person who would not recognize this song.

« Dugout "- karaoke

(Song sounds "Dugout".)

Lead 1:

You are far away nowar.

Between us snow and snow.

I'm not easy for you,

And to death four steps.

These lines poet Alexei Surkov wrote in 1941 in the dugout, in the "snow-white fields near Moscow". He did not assume that he writes the words of a nationwide-known song. He just wrote his wife a letter in verses, described his feelings after difficult fights for Moscow. A year later, the composer K. Listov was passing in Moscow. He came to the editorial board of the front-line newspaper, where the poet of Surkov worked and asked to give something "song". The poet suggested this lyrical letter. The composer immediately composed the melody and recorded it on an ordinary notebook - ranked five lines, recorded notes and left. The words and melody of the song were published in the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda". The song turned out to be very warm, sincere, a little sad, but she didn't give up to the fighters, but contempt for death. This song was a song - a fighter, participated in the struggle and helped the approach of victory. She fell in love and sank on all fronts, as well as another song that you now hear.

"Dark night" - karaoke

(Song sounds "Dark Night".)

Lead2: The song "Dark Night" from the movie "Two Fighters" first performed a nationwide favorite Actor Mark Bernes, who played a major role. The song immediately remembered the audience. She was written literally in one breath. The film "Two Fighters" was filmed in 1942 at the Tashkent film studio. Music wrote the famous composer Nikita Theologian. According to the director in the film, sincere song was to be sounded. As soon as the director explained the composer the condition and feelings of the hero, Nikita Theological immediately sat down at the piano and played a melody of the future song without stopping. So the first time this music was born. It entered the film without a single change. At all the fronts, this song sounded in moments of a short rest, in breaks between battles. For the native house, for a crib, our soldier fought for his beloved, until he ended over our country "Dark Night" of War.

"Blue handkerchief" - karaoke

(Song "Blue Pockets".)

Presenter1: Song "Blue Watching" Moscow lovers of jazz have sowed before the war. But this light jazz song would have forgotten very soon if it were not for the People's Artist of the Soviet Union Claudia Shulzhenko. In 1942, she asked the young Lieutenant, an employee of the front-line newspaper, write other words on this melody. Lieutenant composed all night. So a song with war words appeared.

I immediately liked simple, taking the words for the soul, "Schulzhenko said. - They had a lot of truth. Each warrior has one native woman, the most beloved, close and expensive, for the mountain, suffering, deprivation, for separation from which he will revenge the enemy.

Smrochit machine gun

For blue handkerchiefs

What was on the shoulders expensive!

It was the second birth of a song. With the new text of the "Blue Platlets" took its place in combat positions and reached our soldier to Berlin. About how the "blue handkerchings" fought, such episodes of war say. One day Schulzhenko gave a concert in the aviation regiment. After the concert, one of the pilots told her that the "blue handkerchings" will be with the pilots in all fights and the first downed "juncher" or "Messer" they will dwell to her. Waiting for Shulzhenko had not long. On the same day, this pilot hit the fascist "messerschmitt". "Schulzhenko's songs, like shells and cartridges, we needed in battle," the soldiers and officers said.

"Sacred War" - karaoke

(Song "Sacred War».)

Lead2:

The main song of the Great Patriotic War is "Sacred War." This song contained a charge of such a force that so far many people have a lump rolling to the throat and tears come to the eyes when they hear: "Get up, the country is huge, get up, for the death fight ..."

"This is an anthem of revenge and curse Hitlerism" - so told her song by composer A. Alexandrov. He recalled that during the war, this song was always listening to standing, with some special impulse, holy mood, and not only fighters, but also the performers themselves were often crying.

Presenter1: This song was born on the very first days of war. For one night, the poet V. Lebedev-Kumach wrote a poem, which was immediately printed in the newspapers. In one of the newspapers, this poem read the composer A. Alexandrov. He was the head of the song ensemble and dance of the Red Army. The poem made such a strong impression on the composer that he immediately sat down for the piano. Another day Alexandrov had already rehearsed a new song with an ensemble. And after a day, the choir first performed a song in the Belarusian station, from where in those days went to the front of the fighting echelons.

Lead2: This is what contemporaries wrote about this first performance.

"... In the waiting room, it was incomplete from freshly sustained platform boards - a peculiar stage for a speech. The artists of the ensemble rose to this exaltation, and doubt involuntarily originated: is it possible to act in such an atmosphere? In the hall - noise, sharp commands, sounds of radio. The words of the lead that announces that the song "Sacred War" will be performed for the first time, drown in general hum. But the hand of Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrova and the hall gradually subsides ...

The excitements were in vain. From the first clocks, the song captured the fighters. And when the second verse helped, an absolute silence came in the hall. Everyone stood up as during the exercise of the hymn. Tears are visible on harshs, and this excitement is transmitted to performers. They also have tears in their eyes ...

Song subsided, but the fighters demanded a repetition. Again and again - five times in a row! - Sang an ensemble "Sacred War" ... "

Presenter1: So began the combat path of this song, nice and long way. From this day, the "sacred war" was adopted by our army, with all the people, became the musical anthem of the Great Patriotic War. She was sang everywhere - in the front edge, in the partisan detachments, in the rear. Every morning, after the battle, she sounded on the radio. In the chronicles of Patriotic War there are many heroic episodes telling how this song-hymn entered the battle. One of them belongs to the spring of 1942. A small group of defenders of Sevastopol took defense in a cave, wounded in a rock. Gitlerians fiercely stormed this natural fortress, threw it with grenades. The forces of defenders melted ... And suddenly the song was heard from the depths of the dungeon:

Get up, the country is huge,

Get up for death

With fascist power dark,

With a damn orde ...

Then there was a strong explosion, and the fragments of the rock turned out the cave ... Soviet soldiers did not surrender to the hated enemy. Many military leaders said that this song could compare with the "whole armored corpsus".

Lead2: Today you met the story of several songs of the Great Patriotic War. What impression was these songs on you? How do your family treat these old songs?

These songs love grandparents, grandparents, love to watch the transfer, know by heart.

When in the family a celebration and all relatives are going, the old songs always sing at the table.

Such songs like "Sacred War" cannot be singing just like that. This is a very strong song. This is something holy.

The impression is frost on the skin and a lump in the throat. The same and parents.

Presenter1:

At the beginning of the classroom, we talked about the fact that songs like soldiers, they also fought. And the main song of the Great Patriotic War - "Sacred War" still at the forefront. And in our time, she fights. Suddenly, rumors began to appear that the alleged words of this song wrote a rubbed German back in 1916 in connection with the First World War. And the poet Lebedev-Kumach assigned them to himself or simply stole. Philology scientists exposed this lie. Firstly, there is not a single handwriting text belonging to Peru of this very German itself, secondly, Lebedev-Kumacha preserved dozens of drafts with the variants of this poem, which indicates a hard work on the text. Yes, and this song could not appear before the First World War. The soldiers did not understand the essence of this war and did not want to fight - where to take such a heat of patriotism, such an energy? What do you think, why were all these accusations in general? It would seem, well, what's the difference, who wrote it?

Lead2: The fact is that it is not just a song - this is a hymn of the greatness of the people who won fascism. To delineate our victory, begin to "attack" on his song ... This is all the same annoying desire to inspire us the thought of our second-time, inferiority. Like, what can create these Russians? Everything is great only from the Germans. This myth has already dispelled our great-grandfathers, watering the red flag over Reichstag. Several generations of our people got a good vaccination from these myths. How does modern youth, do not get pronounced these myths?

Presenter1: The Great Patriotic War goes further from us. It goes and the generation that remembers this war. But does not go away about the feat of the people. She stays in books, photographs, films, in the stories of the great-grandfather. But the songs keep not just memory - they retain the soul of the people. Listening to these songs, you realize that fascism won not fabulous warriors, but the most ordinary people. They were scary, cold, hurt. But they survived. This is the power and greatness of our great-grandfather. And the songs of them helped to win, so the songs are also veterans of the Great Patriotic War. And in these May victorious days let's remember them.

Music finals "Victory Day!"

(Music includes, children sing songs that have learned during the classroom.)

Leading 2: Yes, we are in eternal debt before those who saved our life. To be worthy of their memory - it means well to learn, honestly work for the benefit of the Motherland, bringing her fame and power, to be ready to protect her freedom at any moment, to do everything to prevent more war and remember what kind of expensive price, our today's a life.

Those who are thicker again about war who destroyed the first goal.

Let him remember in reality or in a dream about Hitler in a wretched dungeon.

And if in the mortal blindness of his

Enemies will decide to stick trouble again,

We have enough days in the year with excess

Suitable for another Victory Day!

According to Sergey Shoigu, the sculptural composition is an "monument to people who perpetuated the feat of our warriors and our country in the cinema." He expressed the hope that such monuments of the heroes of the Great Patriotic War will appear throughout the territory of the former USSR.

Russian Defense Minister said in the course of his speech:

Monument set on Frunzen Embankment

The sculpture, cast from bronze and representing five figures of the film's heroes, installed before the facade of the building of the Ministry of Defense of Russia on the Frunzen Embankment. The solemn ceremony was visited by the veterans of the Great Patriotic War, as well as relatives of the actors and director of the film.

Sergey Shoigu with colleagues at the opening of the sculptural composition

Among the guests also attended the People's Artist of the RSFSR, the Deadorchuk's widow and mother of Fedor Bondarchuk. In the tape "They fought for their homeland" Actress performed the role of the Voicer; She is also known thanks to the roles of Henen Kuragin in the film "War and Peace", Dzentemones in the Soviet film simulation of the Shakespeare tragedy "Othello" and Vasilisa Ilinichny in the television picture "Quiet Don".

Irina Skobseva in the role of the warrorist in the film "They fought for their homeland"

When Sergey Bondarchuk took up the adaptation of an unfinished novel, the writer first refused the director in this right, but then he agreed, putting the only condition: the picture should be filmed in places of real battles - near the farmland of the Melologian Volgograd region. At the same time, the shooting was conducted in conditions as close as possible to real, using military equipment and explosives. Subsequently, the film "They fought for their homeland" became the owner of several international awards: the Awards of the Union of Anti-Fascist Wrestlers of Czechoslovakia at the XX Film Festival in Karlovy Vary, awards for the best director, awards for the best execution of male roles and for the best execution of the secondary female role at the Panama Film Festival, and Also the State Prize of the RSFSR named after the Vasiliev Brothers.

"They fought for their homeland." Film trailer
The main roles in the famous picture were executed, Sergey Bondarchuk ,. For many film actors. Bondarchuk himself (in his picture he played Ivan Zvyagintseva) was a participant of hostilities - from 1942 to 1946 the director served in the Red Army.

Fragment from the film "They fought for their homeland"
Yuri Nikulin, who played the role of ordinary Nekrasov, immediately after graduating from high school, was called up to the army, served in the anti-aircraft battery under Sestroretsky during the times of the Soviet-Finnish war, and during the Great Patriotic War, he fought near Leningrad. The actor was contused during the airline on the northern capital, but immediately after the discharge from the hospital went to the 72nd separate anti-aircraft division under Kolpino. During the war, Yuri Vladimirovich was awarded the medals "for the courage" (initially presented to the Order of Glory III degree), "For the defense of Leningrad" and "For the victory over Germany." (The role of Nikiforov) was a tanker and fought on the first Trans-Baikal front and under Rzhev. The executor of the role of Lieutenant Goloshcheyukova was born on August 17, 1941 in the catacombs of Odessa, during the bombing. His father died at the front before the birth of Nicholas, and his mother was heating in 1942 for refusing to cooperate with German invaders.

Photo from the filming of the archive of the magazine "Ogonos"

Innokenty Smoktunovsky, who in the picture got the role of the surgeon, at the beginning of the war, and he himself worked as a hospital at the military unit placed in Krasnoyarsk. In January 1943, Innokenti, who was only eighteen years old, was sent to the edge to the front. He participated in the battles on the Kursk arc, in the forcing of the Dnieper, in the operation for the liberation of Kiev. For the fact that under the enemy's fire, Vyod through Dnipro delivered combat reports to the headquarters of the 75th division, was awarded the first medal "for the courage". He was captive, spent a month in camps for prisoners of war, but he managed to run. So he fell into a partisan detachment, which then united with the Guards Rifle Region of the 102nd Division. Already as a commander of the department of the company of car gunners Innocent Mikhailovich, participated in the liberation of Warsaw. He met the victory in the German city of Grevieshulen.

Innokenty Smoktunovsky performed the role of surgeon

The role of Peter Fedorovich Lopakhina in the film "They fought for their homeland" became the last for the Great Soviet writer, the screenwriter, director and actor Vasily Shukshin, who was only 45 years old. He died during the shooting - on the night of October 2, 1974. Work on the film was suspended, later some scenes with the participation of his hero were drawn in Moscow through the involvement of Dupler - who once studied with Shukshin on one course in Vgika. Voiced the blades.

Vasily Shukshin in the role of a leopard on the filming of the film "They fought for their homeland"