The most famous Russian artists. Artists alphabetically from A to I Famous Russian Artist List by Alphabet

Among Russian artists there are many talented personalities. Their creativity is highly appreciated throughout the world and makes a worthy competition to such world masters as Rubens, Michelangelo, Van Gogh and Picasso. In this article we collected 10 of the most famous Russian artists.

1. Ivan Aivazovsky

Ivan Aivazovsky is one of the most famous Russian artists. He was born in Feodosia. From childhood, Aivazovsky showed his incredible creative abilities: he adored to draw and he learned the game on the violin.

At the age of 12, young talent began to study in Simferopol at the Academy of Painting. Here he learned to copy engravings and write pictures from nature. A year later, he managed to enter the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy, although he did not reach the age of 14.

For a long time the artist traveled in Europe and lived in Italy, where his paintings were also recognized in dignity. So a young artist from Feodosia became a rather famous and rich man.

Later, Aivazovsky returned to his homeland, where he received the uniform of the Maritime Ministry and the title of Academician. Also, the artist visited Egypt and attended when the new Suez Channel was opened. The artist described all his impressions in the paintings. By this time he had already developed his unique style and the ability to write in memory. Sophisticated elements Aivazovsky sketched in a notebook to move them later to the canvas. Worldwide, he brought paintings "Odessa", "The Ninth Val" and "Black Sea".

The last years of life, the artist spent in Feodosia, where he built a house in Italian style. A little later, Aivazovsky attached a small gallery towards him, so that everyone could freely enjoy his amazing paintings and drown in the ocean of paints. Today, this mansion, everything also serves as a museum and many visitors comes every day here, in order to see the mastery of the Marinist who lived a long and happy life.

2. Victor Vasnetsov

Continues the list of the most famous Russian artists Viktor Vasnetsov. He was born in the spring of 1848 in the family of the priest in the small village of Lopyal. The thrust for painting woke up at him at a very early age, but the parents could not give him proper education due to the lack of money. Therefore, at the age of 10, Victor began to study in a free spiritual seminary.

In 1866, almost without money, he went to St. Petersburg. Vasnetsov easily coped with the entrance exam and entered the Academy of Arts. Here his friendship began with the famous Repin artist, with whom he later went to Paris. After returning to St. Petersburg, Vasnetsov begins to write his most famous paintings: "Three heroes", "Snow Maiden" and "God Savaof."

The artist was able to fully reveal his talent only after moving to Moscow. Here it is cozy and comfortable, and each subsequent picture is better than the previous one. It was in Moscow that Vasnetsov wrote such paintings as "Alyonushka", "Ivan Tsarevich and a gray wolf" and "Nestor Chronicler".

3. Karl Brullov

This famous Russian artist was born in 1799. Father Carl was a famous painter and professor of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Therefore, the fate of the boy was predetermined in advance. Fortunately, Carlo Bhorryov managed to inherit from the father of the artist's talent.

Study was given to the young artist very easy. He has many times superior to the rest of the students in his class and graduated from the Academy of Arts with honors. After that, Karl went to travel around Europe, he stopped only in Italy for a long time. It was here that he created his masterpiece - "Last Day Pompeii", spending on his writing for about six years.

Upon returning to St. Petersburg, Charles Bryullov was waiting for fame and glory. He was glad to see everywhere and certainly admired him with new pictures. During this period, the artist creates several of its immortal cloths: "Horseman", "Osad Pskov", "Narcissus" and others.

4. Ivan Shishkin

Ivan Shishkin is one of the most famous Russian landscape artists who could present any inconspicuous landscape in his paintings. It seems that Nature itself plays on the canvases of this artist with live paints.

Ivan Shishkin was born in 1832 in Elabuga, which today applies to Tatarstan. Father wanted the Son to take the post of urban official with time, but Ivan was painted. At the age of 20, he went to Moscow to study painting. After the successful end of the Moscow School of Arts, Shishkin entered the Imperial Academy in St. Petersburg.

Later he traveled for a long time in Europe, sketching amazing landscapes. At that time, he created a picture of the "view in the vicinity of Düsseldorf", which brought him a huge glory. After returning to Russia, Shishkin continues to do with double energy. According to him, Russian Nature is a few hundred times higher than European landscapes.

Ivan Shishkin for his life wrote a lot of stunning paintings: "Morning in a pine forest", "First snow", "Pine forest" and others. Even the death of the outbreak of this painter right behind the easel.

5. Isaac Levitan

This great Russian master of landscapes was born in Lithuania, but all his life lived in Russia. Repeatedly, his Jewish origin caused him a lot of humiliation, but it did not make it offended this country, which he idolized and praised in his paintings.

Already the first landscapes of Levitan received high estimates of Perov and Savrasov, and Tretyakov himself even bought his picture of the "Autumn Day in Sokolniki". But in 1879, Isaac Levitan, together with all Jews, exhibit from Moscow. Only enormous efforts of friends and teachers he managed to return to the city.

In the 1880s, the artist wrote a lot of stunning paintings that made it very famous. These were "pines", "Autumn" and "First Snow". But the next humiliation forced the author to leave Moscow again and go to the Crimea. On the peninsula, the artist writes a number of amazing works and significantly improves its financial condition. This allows him to travel in Europe and get acquainted with the work of world masters. The vertex of creativity of Levitan became his picture "Over the Eternal Region".

6. Vasily Tropinin

Amazing fate was among the great Russian linen-portraitist Vasily Tropinin. He was born in the family of Fortress Count Markov in 1780 and only at the age of 47 received the right to be a free person. As a child, a tendency for drawing was observed for little Vasily, but the count gave it to study him. Later, it is still given to the Imperial Academy, where he manifests his talent in his entire beauty. For his portraits, the "la view" and "beggar old man" Vasily Tropinin was awarded the title of academician.

7. Petrov-Vodkin Kuzma

The rich heritage in world painting managed to leave behind the famous Russian artist Petrov-Vodkin. He was born in 1878 in Hurlask, and at his young years was going to become a railwayman. However, fate made a world-famous painter from it.

8. Alexey Savrasov

The paintings of this Russian artist were already well sold, hardly he was 12 years old. A little later, he entered the Moscow School of Painting and instantly became one of the best disciples. A trip to Ukraine helped Savrasov ahead of schedule to complete the school and get the title of the artist.

Pictures "Stone in the Forest" and "Moscow Kremlin" made from this painter academician at 24 years old! Young talent is interested in the royal family, and Tretyakov himself buys many of his works for international exhibitions. Among them were "Winter", "Graci flew", "Rasolota" and others.

The death of two daughters and the subsequent divorce strongly affect Savrasov. He drinks a lot and soon dies in the hospital for the poor.

9. Andrei Rublev

Andrei Rublev is the most famous Russian icon painter. He was born in the XV century and left behind a big heritage in the form of an icon "Trinity", "Annunciation", "Baptism of the Lord." Andrei Rublev together with Daniel Black decorated with frescoes many temples, and wrote icons for iconostasis.

10. Mikhail Vrubel

Completes our list of the most famous Russian artists Mikhail Vrubel, who for his life created many masterpieces in various topics. He was engaged in the painting of the Kiev Temple, and later in Moscow began to create his famous series of "demonic" paintings. Creative throwing of this artist did not find a proper understanding of his contemporaries. Only a few decades after the death of Mikhail Vrubel, art historians gave him due, and the church agreed with his interpretations of biblical events.

Unfortunately, the personal life of the artist was the cause of developing a serious form of mental disorders. The rank of academician overtook him in a house for crazy, from where he was no longer judged. Nevertheless, Mikhail Vrubel managed to create a lot of amazing works of art that are worthy of genuine admiration. Among them, it is especially worth highlighting the pictures "Demon Sitting", "Tsarevna-Swan" and "Faust".

Among all the most famous artists, I would like to highlight the artist's creativity Mifthtyova Marat Hydarovich.
Marat landscapes are amazing and unique.
Pictures are different realistic and unrealistic, understandable and incomprehensible.
If you see that a glass is drawn in the picture, then this is quite obvious and what is there to think about? You looked at the picture and realized that this was a glass, tomorrow you looked again and again and understood that this was a glass ... most likely, watched on a similar picture, you no longer want to look at it, because it is obvious and does not need In explanation. Marat paintings are the exact opposite of such paintings. They attract and fascinate that completely unfamiliar and incomprehensible items and landscapes are depicted on them, combined fantastic views in combination with each other.
Pictures contain many different small details.
It is very difficult to consider in detail the entire picture at once, such pictures need a reusable view. And every time, approaching the picture, the viewer can discover something new, what has not noticed before. This quality is inherent to all the pictures of Marat and it attracts even more to their viewing. Pictures are informationally capacious and carry a deep philosophical meaning.

"I consider Renato Guttuzo as the most significant artist of modern Western Europe," J. Berger wrote.

But the words of Carlo Levi "Guttuzo - Great Artist: And not only Sicily and Italy. Now he is one of the largest artists in the world. In this, I am deeply convinced and happy that I can declare this without restrictions and reservations, with full responsibility. "

Renato Guttuzo was born in Sicily in Bagheria near Palermo on December 26, 1911 (according to other data - January 2, 1912), in the family of Ambarer. He received his first professional skills from the folk master Emilio Murdolo, who painted the carriage. Studying in Lyceum, Guttuzo simultaneously engaged in painting: getting acquainted with artists, visits workshops of artists. At the end of the twenties, his first paintings appear.

On the first Kuadriennal (four-year exhibition of Italian artists), a little success comes to him - the criticism drew into his two paintings.

Under life, the name Dali was surrounded by a halo of world glory. No one except Pablo Picasso could not compare with him in fame.

Famous film director Alfred Hitchcock wrote: "I appreciated the cutting contours of his paintings - of course, in many ways, similar to the paintings de Kirico - for its long shadows, an infinite precision, an escort line, which goes into infinity, for the face without a form. Naturally, he invented many more very strange things that could not be implemented. "

Dali talked about his painting: "How do you want to understand my pictures when I myself, who created them, I also do not understand. The fact that I am at the moment when I write, I do not understand my paintings, does not mean that these pictures do not make any point, on the contrary, their meaning is so deep, complicated, is connected, unprofitable, which eludes a simple logical analysis. "

Salvador Domingo Felipe Hasinto Dali-I-Domenek was born on May 11, 1904 in the small town of Figueras (Herona Province), in a lawyer's family. He was painted by the same name as his brother who had deceased at seven years from Meningitis. In his autobiography, the artist writes: "Born, I got to the place of a adorable dead man, who was continued to love through me ... All my subsequent eccentric actions, all my inconsistent tricks were the tragic constant of my life: I had to prove myself that I am not mine Dead brother, but by me - alive. That is how I encountered myth about Castor and Polluks: Killing my brother in me, I won my own immortality. "

"Realism is more than once the established formula, not a dogma, not a constant law. Realism, as a form of reflection of reality, must be in constant movement, "says Sikeros. And one more statement: "The spectator is not a statue that is included in the linear perspective of the picture ... He is the one who moves along its entire surface ... A person overlooking painting, its movement complements the artist's creativity."

December 29, 1896 in the Mexican Place of Chihuahua at Don Sipriano Alfaro and Teresa Sicairen was born the son of José David Alfaro Sicaire. By the eleven years, he manifested itself a gift of the painter, so in 1907 the boy gives to study at the National Preparatory School in Mexico City. Soon after, Alfaro begins to study in the classes of the Art Academy "San Carlos".

Here Sicaire is becoming one of the student leaders and raises the Academy to protest and strike. The artist remembers: "What goals have our strike pursued? What did we demand? Our claims concerned both educational and political issues. We wanted to finish with the stale academic routine, which carried out with us in our school. At the same time, we also presented some of the requirements of an economic nature ... We demanded the nationalization of railways. All Mexico lached over us ... Frankly, I am deeply convinced that it was that day and was born in the soul of each of us a citizen, an artist living with public interest ... "

Plastov canvas full of life-affirming power. Through the color and thanks to the color, he fills his paintings by a lively, trembling feeling. The artist says: "I love this life. And when you see it from year to year ... You think that you have to tell people about it ... Our life is full and rich, there is so much amazingly interesting that even the ordinary everyday affairs of our people attract attention, shock the soul. It is necessary to be able to see, notice. "

Arkady Aleksandrovich Bedstvi was born on January 31, 1893 in the village of Hispanic the Symbirian province in the family of a rustic icon painter. Parents dreamed of his son to become a priest. At the end of the three classes of rural school, in 1903 Arkady was given to the Simbirsk Spiritual School. Five years later, he entered the Symbirian spiritual seminary.

In the spring of the same 1908, he closely encountered the work of the arteel of the icon painters who rented the church in the nagging. "When the forests began to put," the artist writes in his autobiography, - to rub the paints, cook on the steep bank of the river Olif, I myself was not my own and walked like enchanted, near the crowded wifth. " Watching the new, unprecedented world of images was born on the walls of the old church, the boy was firmly decided: "There is only more painting and nobody."

It is possible to understand the steps by "acquiring", and not the "perseverance". "The sky, flight is the main state of the hand of Shagal," said Andrei Voznesensky.

"I walked around the moon," the artist said, "when astronauts did not exist." In my paintings, the characters were in the sky and in the air ... "

Mark Zakharovich Shagal was born on July 7, 1887 in the city of Vitebsk. He was senior out of ten children of a small merchant. His father served the workers from the merchant-herdder, and the mother, Feig, contained a petty shop. In 1905, Mark graduated from a four-class urban craft school.

The first teacher Mark became in 1906 Yu.M. Peng. In the autobiography entitled "My Life", Shagal is devoted to Yuri Moiseevich the following lines: "Peng Mil. So stands before the eyes of his fluttering figure. In my memory, he lives next to his father. Often, mentally walking through the deserted streets of my city, I still buy it on it. How many times have I was ready to begging him, standing on the threshold of school: I don't need fame, just to become like you, a modest master, or hang, instead of your paintings, on your street, in your home, next to you. Let me! "

The famous critic Paul Yusson wrote in 1922 about Modigliani:

"After Gogen, he, undoubtedly, was able to express a tragic feeling of tragic in his work, but he had more intimate and usually deprived of any exclusivity.

... This artist carries all unspoken aspirations to a new expressiveness, characteristic of the era that thirsty of absolute and does not know the paths to him. "

Amedeo Clemente Modigliani was born on July 12, 1884 in the family of Italian Jews. His father, Flaminio Modigliani, after bankruptcy of his office "Firewood, coal," headed the intermediary office. Mother, Evgenia Garsen, came from a merchant family.

Picasso said: "Art is a lie that helps us understand the truth."

Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Spanish Malaga in the family of the artist Don José Ruisa and Mary Picasso and Lopez. Over time, the artist took the surname of the mother. Father was a modest drawing teacher, sometimes who made orders for painting interiors. Draw a boy began very early. The very first sketches are striking by artistry, professional skill. The first picture of the young artist was called Picador.

When Pablo turns ten years, he moves with his relatives to La Coruna. In 1892, he enters the local art school, where his father leads the class of drawing and ornament.

G.S. Yoganov writes: "The artist sought to identify the life of the image by expressiveness, hence the search for dynamic stress, rhythm and colors. Of course, the viewer is affected by the wrong searches, but above all the result. And the result of this Petrova-Vodkin still goes beyond the limits of purely compositional and decorative, picturesque quest - there is always a spirit of spirit in a specific psychological and at the same time philosophical-generalized expression. This gives the scale of his works and makes them with all external, formal paralles with the ancient Russian or modern Western European artwork works original, peculiar, deeply independent. "

Kuzma Sergeevich Petrov-Vodkin was born on the Volga in a small town of Holyansk on November 5, 1878. He was the firstborn in the family of Supozhni Sergei Fedorovich Vodkin and his wife Anna Panteleevna, nee Petrova. When the boy walked the third year, the Father was taken to the soldiers and sent to serve in St. Petersburg, to Okhta. Soon, Anna Panteleevna moved there, along with a little son. After two and a half years, he had a return to Hwaralsk, where the mother entered the service in the house of local rich. Kuzma lived with her in the flaghel.

I.E. Repin called Kustodiyev "Bogatrea of \u200b\u200bRussian Painting." "A big Russian artist - and with a Russian soul," another famous painter said about him - M.V. Nesterov. But what does N.A. writes Sautin: "Kustodiev is an artist of a versatile talent. A magnificent painter, he entered Russian art as the author of significant works of the household genre, original landscapes and deep on the content of portraits. Excellent draftsman and schedule, Kustodiev worked in linograph and xylography, performed book illustrations and theatrical sketches. He developed his original artistic system, managed to feel and embody the original features of Russian life. "

Boris Mikhailovich Kustodiev was born on March 7, 1878 in Astrakhan. His father, Mikhail Lukich Kustodiyev, who taught in the Astrakhan female gymnasium and in the seminary Russian, literature, logic, died when the boy was not fulfilled and two years old. All concerns about the upbringing of four children lay on the shoulders of the mother, Catherine Prokhorovna. Mother rented a small fluege in the house of a rich merchant. As Boris Mikhailovich recalls: "The whole way of rich and abundant merchant life was like on the palm of ... These were the living types of Ostrovsky ..." After decades, these impressions are materialized in the pictures of Kustodiev.

The founder of its own abstract style - Suprematism - Kazimir Severinovich Malevich was born on February 23, 1878 (according to other data - 1879) of the year in Kiev. Parents Severin Antonovich and Ludwig Alexandrovna were the poles by origin. Later, the artist recalled: "The circumstances in which my childhood life proceeded was such: my father worked on beet-sugar factories, which, as usual, are built in deep wilderness, in a distance from large and small cities."

Around 1890, the Father is translated to the plant, which was in the village of Parhomovka, near Belopolya. Here Kazimir ends with a five-class agricultural school: "The village ... worked on art (I didn't know such a word then) ... I watched the peasants with great excitement, as the peasants of the painting, and helped them smear the clay of the huts and make patterns on the stove ... All the life of the peasants fascinated me Strong ... Against this background, I developed feelings for art, to artistic. " Four years later, the family moves to the plant in a wolf, and then moves to Konotop.

Includes painters and masters of graphics of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire, whose priority genre was a landscape. Contents 1 List 2 cm. Also 3 Notes ... Wikipedia

Here is a list of artists of the painters of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire of the 20th century. Names are given alphabetically. The basis for inclusion in the list is the recognition of the art community, confirmed ... Wikipedia

Collection of postcards of Russian artists at the exhibition "PostcardExpo 2008" in Moscow ... Wikipedia

Boris Kustodiev. "Group portrait of members of the Union of Art". List of silver century artists includes painters and graphics ... Wikipedia

Here is a list of women's painters of the Russian Federation, the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire. The names of the artists are given in alphabetical order. The basis for inclusion in the list is the recognition of the art community, confirmed ... ... Wikipedia

Here is a list of painters of members of the Leningrad Union of Artists (founded on August 2, 1932 as the Leningrad Regional Union of Soviet artists; since 1959, the Leningrad Department of the Union of Artists of the RSFSR; with ... ... Wikipedia

Vladimir Putin presents Metropolitan Cyril Order "For Merit to Fatherland" II degree. Moscow, Kremlin, December 21, 2006 Main article ... Wikipedia

On July 16, 1943, the honorary title "People's Artist of the RSFSR" was established. The title was assigned by the Presidium of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, after the President of the RSFSR president of the RSFSR president of the RSFSR. After changing ... ... Wikipedia

Main article: Francis Svirina Francis Order Skorne Order of Skorne Francis One of the orders of Belarus. Established by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus in 1995. Awarded either for the development of Belor ... Wikipedia

This is a list of cavaliers of the Order "For Merit Before Fatherland" III (after the date, the number of the Presidential Decree of the Russian Federation, which has been awarded) Cavalers of the Order of the III degree, awarded on the published Decrees # ... Wikipedia

Books

• City of the Silver Century, Volodina T. and .. The space of the city in Russian visual art and literature of the Silver Age. The book is the first in modern domestic science interdisciplinary research on the topic ...
• About outfits and rites, Kirillov Ivan Borisovich. Folk holidays are the legacy of our ancestors. Once people believed that with the help of rites, economic problems can be solved, attract good luck. Revival traditions of holidays ...