The largest gallery of the arts in the world. Where are the most famous museums of the world? National Museum of Science Japan

Louvre Paris

Probably, no one secret that the most famous museum of the world is Louvre. In this museum, you can find collections of the oldest works of art, thanks to which you can learn a lot of interesting among medieval peoples, as well as many existing civilizations and epochs. The museum contains more than 300 thousand exhibits, and only 10% of all the treasures of the museum show the tourists daily. It is here that the famous picture of Leonardo da Vinci is "Mona Lisa". The museum building in itself is a unique architectural structure of the XVIII century. Also, this museum is considered the most visited in the world, about 10 million people attend him every year. Louvre ticket price - 10 euros.

British Museum London

The museum was created on the basis of private collections of three famous figures of Britain in the XVIII century. All exhibits are located in several thematic halls. Among them is the hall of ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, the hall of the prehistoric antiquities of Britain, the Middle Ages and Renaissance Hall, as well as the Hall of Oriental Monuments of Art and Architecture. In total, the museum is about seven million exhibits. Here you can find a lot of unique exhibits, including the "Book of Dead" in the ancient Egypt and numerous sculptures of the heroes of ancient Greece. A pleasant feature of the museum is the fact that the entrance to it is completely free, and it works without days off. Attend this museum about 6 million people every year.

Museum of Vatican Rome

The Vatican Museum is a complex of museums of various directions and times. It includes the Etruscan Museum, the Egyptian and Ethnological Missionary Museum, the Vatican Library, the Historical Museum, as well as the World Cycstinian Capella, the Museum of Contemporary Art and the Christian Museum of Fius IX. In each of these museums, a huge number of unique exhibits belonging to various epochs and stages of human development, including sarcophages and tomb of great personalities. Every year, this museum attends about 5 million people, and if you have decided to visit this museum, it is best to book a ticket online, because near the Cass Museum, every day are going to huge queues.

National Museum of Science Japan

This museum is the most popular in Asia, here you can admire a huge number of exhibits, among which there are even the remains of ancient beings. In addition, there is a botanical garden, with a large variety of plants from all over the world. The museum has many exhibits representing the development of technology from the earliest times to modern times. In one of the halls you can get acquainted with the device of the solar system and conduct experiments in the field of physical phenomena.

Metropolitan Museum New York

In the fifth place in the ranking of the most famous museums of the world is the Metropolitan Museum. Surely many have heard of the so-called museum mile. This place contains the best US museums. Among them, the Metropolitan Art Museum is considered the largest and well-known. It has an incredible number of exhibits, ranging from the Paleolithic artifacts and ending with pop art. Also here you can see the ancient exhibits from Africa, the Middle East, Egypt and many other corners of our world. However, the most attention here is acknowledged by American art.

State Hermitage St. Petersburg

Hermitage is one of the most huge artistic museums of the world. Here a large number of exhibits are collected, which are private collections of the richest families of Russia, including the houses of Romanov. In this museum, you can trace the entire course of the history of Russia, for all the time the reign of the Romanov dynasty. The works of famous European artists of the XVIII and XIX centuries are also presented here.

Museum Prado Madrid

The museum is based on the collection of paintings of the most famous kings of Spain. Initially, the paintings were designed to decorate church and palace chapel, but at the beginning of the XIX century, the museum decided to open for people. Here you can find one and most famous paintings with the image of John Evangelist, written by Don Cessero Cabanese. Currently, the main part of the paintings are taken from monasteries and an escorial.

Museum of Huggenheim Bilbao

The museum is not only a place of collection of exhibits of the modern art of Spain, there are also exhibitions of famous foreign artists. The building of the museum, made in deconstation style, in itself is a unique attraction of the whole world. In the form of the museum resembles an alien ship with distant galaxies, near which there is a huge metal sculpture of spider.

State Tretyakov Gallery Moscow

The gallery collected collections of paintings related to various directions and epochs, including numerous icons. The Tretyakov Gallery is one of the country's enlightenment centers. The basis for creating a gallery was the acquisition of a group of famous artists in 1856 by a merchant Tretyakov. Every year, his collection was replenished with a number of paintings, from which the gallery was later created.

Reynxmuseum Amsterdam

Closes a list of the most famous museums of the world Reynxmuseum. Despite anything, the not an attractive building of the museum, the collections of paintings allow it to be attributed to one of the largest art museums in the world. Here you can find the works of the most famous painters of Holland. Thanks to numerous sculptures, paintings, jewelry and objects of life of local residents, you can get a fairly complete picture of the life of the people of the Netherlands since the XV century. There are no more museum in the world where such a huge collection of exhibits that tell me about the life of the country would be collected.

Each of the listed museums is unique in its own way, has its own history, purpose and takes what to be the first in the list of popular museums in the world.

Window in Louvre Video

When you go travel, there are many ways to make your excursion route. But almost everyone includes visiting museums. Museums are an ideal place for history and culture lovers. Nowadays, the greatest museums of the world offer many interactive and interesting entertainment, which can allow you to open the secret of history with the help of your own unique way. In this selection, 10 museums are collected, which are the most famous and recognizable attractions in the world. You will be impressed with only their appearance, not to mention what is waiting inside.

1. Paris Louvre

Without a doubt, the most famous museum in the world, Louvre was a medieval fortress and the palace of the Kings of France before the Museum was two centuries ago. Even the modernization of the area with the addition of a glass pyramid in its center does not take anything from the historic charm of the Louvre Palace. The collection of the museum that fluctuates from the birth of large ancient civilizations by the first half of the 19th century, among the most outstanding on the planet. You will find here the works of the most famous artists in history, such as Da Vinci and Rembrandt. The main attraction of the Louvre is Mona Lisa Leonardo da Vinci.

2. Hermitage, St. Petersburg

This gigantic museum has the world's largest collection of paintings. This is a staggering place illuminating the history of the world from the Stone Age to the present times, and especially impressive is the Golden Room with her amazing gemstones. The Hermitage Museum is the most visited in Russia. It is scenicly located along the area of \u200b\u200bthe embankment in the center of St. Petersburg. This is a whole museum complex that includes six different buildings of unique architectural design. Without a doubt, Emitting is one of the greatest museums of the world, an outstanding landmark of St. Petersburg.

3. British Museum in London

Millions of artwork from all continents are collected here. The Gallery of the British Museum is devoted to Egypt, Greece, Roman Civilization, Asia, Africa and medieval Europe, tracing the history of mankind and culture. The Marble of Parthenon is kept here, which once adorned Parfenon in Athens. The museum attracts six million visitors every year. If you can't get to the Egyptian Museum, you can consider the greatest and most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside Cairo right here. The new reading room of the British Museum, which you see in the photo below are also impressive.

4. Egyptian Museum in Cairo

In the Egyptian Museum of Cairo, you will find the most complete collection of Egyptian art in the world. Among thousands of treasures are also well-known exhibits from the tomb of Tutankhamon. In 1835, the Egyptian government founded the "service of ancient treasure of Egypt" in an attempt to stop the plundering of archaeological monuments and arrange an exhibition of the collected exhibits. In 1900, the building of the Egyptian museum was built, where more than 120,000 objects from the prehistoric era are now stored to the Greco-Roman period, including the ancient sculptures of the Sphinx. If you explore the sights of Egypt, then the Egyptian Museum of Cairo should not miss.

5. Gallery Uffizi in Florence

UNESCO assesses that 60% of the most popular artworks in the world are located in Italy, and more than half of them are located in Florence. Gallery Uffizi in Florence will hit you to the depths of the soul. It is definitely one of the most beautiful collections of paintings and sculptures on the planet, with works related to the era of the Renaissance, written by such masters as Da Vinci, Rafael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Caravaggio and many others. One of the main attractions here is the birth of Venus Bhothichelli.

6. Metropolitan Museum in New York

Created in 1870, the Metropolitan Museum stores more than two million works of art from around the world, from antiquity to modern times. You will find everything from Islamic and European paintings, to collections of weapons and armor. Although there are many other great museums in New York, such as Guggenheim, the Metropolitan is one of the most essential. This is really one of the greatest museums in the world.

7. State Museum in Amsterdam

8. Vatican Museum

The impressive Vatican Museum contains 22 separate collections, ranging from Etruscan and Egyptian art to cards and modern religious arts. Even if you are not religious, you will still be impressed with the clean beauty and splendor of the Dome of Michelangelo and Spiral Columns Bernini. The main values \u200b\u200bhere is the updated Sicstin Capella and Rafael rooms.

9. Prado Museum in Madrid

Despite the fact that his collection is less impressive, Prado is one of the most respected and visited museums in the world. The greatest value of the Prado Museum is Spanish, with the works of Velasquez, Goya, Murillo, El Greco and many other celebrities. Although the museum and specializes in the paintings, there are also a large number of drawings, coins, medals and decorative art. The neoclassical facade of the museum is typical for the architecture of the 18th century of the city. Special attention should be paid for three graces of Rubens. It is included in the twenty of the most visited museums in the world.

10. National Archeology Museum in Athens

Completes the selection with the greatest museums of the world of the Museum of Archeology in Athens. This is the most suitable place to admire the masterpieces of ancient Greece.

220 years ago, in November 1793, the most visited and one of the largest artistic museums of the world Louvre opened for the general public. In honor of this event, we are talking about it and other most popular museums of the world.

1. Louvre, France.

This central attraction of Paris, located on the right bank of the Seine River, is visited annually about 9.5 million people. Before becoming a museum, Louvre was a fortress and the Palace of the French kings. However, during the French Revolution, the National Constituent Assembly decided that the Louvre would be used as a museum where national masterpieces will be exhibited.

So, in 1793 the museum was opened for a general public with a collection of 537 paintings. When Napoleon, the Louvre was renamed to the Napoleon Museum, and his artistic collection was increased. However, and subsequently, the collection was replenished steadily. And in 1989, the palace acquired an unusual architectural element - a glass pyramid, which today is the main entrance to the museum. She was designed by the architect of the Chinese origin Yo Ming Pey.

The appearance of this pyramid opposite the medieval building shocked many people and caused violent criticism, however, despite this, the pyramid was destined to become part of the architectural ensemble of the Louvre and one of the symbols of Paris. Today, the collection of the museum consists of more than 350 thousand objects and works of art, which were created in the period from ancient times until the first half of the 19th century. The main attractions of the Louvre are considered the Picture of Leonardo da Vinci "Mona Lisa", as well as the sculptures of Venus Milos and Samofarakaya.

Sculpture "Nika Samofarakaya". Photo by Thomas Ulrich.

2. Metropolitan Museum, USA.

The Metropolitan Museum, located in New York, is the largest artistic museum in the United States with the largest collection of art in the world. Every year it is attended by about 6 million visitors.

Metropolitan Museum. Photo by: Arad MojTahedi.
The Metropolitan Museum was founded in 1870 by a group of American citizens. Among them were entrepreneurs and financiers, as well as leading artists and thinkers of the time who wanted to open the museum to introduce the American people with art. The museum opened on February 20, 1872 and today takes about 190 thousand m².

The main building of the museum, located on the eastern outskirts of the Central Park, is one of the world's largest art galleries, and the exhibits of medieval art are exhibited in the world around the building in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Upper Manhattan. In the permanent collection of the museum there are works of art that were created in the period from antiquity to the present day. There you can see pictures and sculptures of almost all European masters, such as Botticelli, Rembrandt, Degas, Roden and others, and also get acquainted with an extensive collection of contemporary art.

The Metropolitan Museum is a house for collections of musical instruments, ancient costumes, accessories and weapons collected from around the world. By the way, one of the many impressive masterpieces of the museum is the engraving on the copper "Adam and Eve" Albrecht Dürer.

Engraving "Adam and Eve".
3. British Museum, United Kingdom.

This museum is located in London, and it is dedicated to the history and culture of mankind. Its permanent collection, numbering about 8 million exhibits, is one of the largest and most complete. Every year the museum attends about 5.5 million people. The entrance to this museum is free.

The British Museum was created in 1753 and was formed, first of all, from the collections of its founder, a doctor and a scientist Hans Slone. The museum was opened to the public on January 15, 1759 in Montague House, an aristocratic mansion located in the London District of Bloomsbury, where there is today.

In the largest museum of Great Britain, archaeological and ethnographic collections are exhibited, which are more than eight million facilities. And the Egyptian Gallery of the Museum boasts the world's best collection of Egyptian antiquities in the world, among which, for example, a rosette stone with a thanksgiving inscription carved on it in 196 to our era. This inscription Egyptian priests addressed Ptolemy V Epifan, the monarch from the Ptolemaev dynasty.

4. Tate Modern, United Kingdom.

This gallery is located in London and is the most popular gallery of contemporary art in the world. , as about 5.3 million people attend it every year.

The Tate Modern Gallery was created in the building of the former power plant on the southern bank of the River Thames in the Butterci area, which was built in the period from 1947 to 1963. Today, the gallery building in its appearance still resembles the 20th century plant, both outside and inside. Therefore, when you enter the gallery room, you are celebrating dark gray walls, steel beams and concrete floors. Collections in Teit Modern consist of works of contemporary art created from 1900 for our day. The gallery building has 7 floors numbered from 0 to 6. Moreover, each floor is divided into 4 wings that correspond to certain topics or subjects.

For example, in 2012, exhibits on the following topics were presented on different floors. Wing "Poetry and Dreams" is devoted to surrealism, "Structure and Clarity" focused on abstract art, the "Transformed Vision" wing is dedicated to expressionism, and "energy and process" focuses on the artistic course of art of the belief and is represented by the works of such artists as Aligière Beautyti, Yannis Kunellis, Kazimir Malevich, Ana Mements and Mario Merz.

5. London National Gallery, United Kingdom.

It is located on Trafalgar Square, and about 5 million people attend it every year.

Unlike other major Museums of Continental Europe, the National Gallery was not formed by nationalization, that is, the transfer of the Royal Art Collection to the State of State. She appeared when in 1824 the British government bought 38 paintings at the heirs of John Instein, the insurance broker and the patron of art. After that, the acquisition of the gallery was replenished only by its directors, in particular by the artist Charles Istley, and thanks to private donations that make up two thirds of the collection. Today the gallery belongs to the Great Britain society, and therefore the entrance to it is free. Earlier in the London National Gallery there was a permanent exhibition, but today it is constantly changing.

6. Vatican museums.

In the museums of the Vatican, a huge collection of exhibits collected by the Roman Catholic Church for several centuries is presented. Every year, museums attend about 5 million people.

In the museums of the Vatican there are 22 separate artistic collections. And, perhaps, the most famous of them is kept in the museum of the Fife-Clement, which presents magnificent classic sculptures. Pinakotek Brera (art gallery) stores medieval and renaissance masterpieces. In the Gregorian Egyptian Museum, ancient Egyptian exhibits are kept, and in the Gregorian Etruscan Museum numerous items of the Etruscans. But, of course, the main attractions of the Vatican museums are the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, and Raphael stains.

Rafael stains.

7. Museum of the Imperial Palace, Taiwan.
This one of the National Museums of the Republic of China has a permanent collection, consisting of approximately 696,000 ancient Chinese artifacts and works of art. The collection talks about more than 8,000-year-old Chinese history from Neolithic to the end of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912). Most of the collection is formed by China's emperors.

The Museum of the Imperial Palace is located in the capital of Taiwan Taipei, and it is attended by about 4.4 million people annually. The main attractions of the museum are painting and calligraphy, as well as rare books, the number of which in the museum reaches 200 thousand volumes.

8. National Art Gallery, USA.
This located in Washington, the DC, the gallery is visited by about 4.2 million people annually. It was founded in 1937 by decision of the US Congress. A large collection of objects of art, as well as funds for the construction of the gallery donated to the American banker and billionaire Andrew William Melon.

Pictures, drawings, engravings, photos, sculptures, medals, as well as decorative and applied arts tell the visitors of the gallery about the development of Western art from mid-centuries to the present day. In the National Art Gallery, you can see the only picture of Leonardo da Vinci in America, as well as the world's largest mobile (kinetic sculpture), ever created by American sculptor Alexander Kolder.

Portrait of Jinja de Benchi.

9. Pompidou Center, France.The National Center for Art and Culture named after George Pompidou is a cultural center in Bobur Quarter of the 4th County of Paris, built in the style of Hi-Tech. Every year, the Pompidou Center visits about 3.8 million people.

The center is named after George Pompidou, the president, who held his post from 1969 to 1974. He ordered to build this cultural center. Officially, the Pompidou Center opened on January 31, 1977. Today, it accommodates a huge public library, the State Museum of Contemporary Art, which is the largest museum of contemporary art in Europe, and the Institute of Research and Coordination of Acoustics and Music (IRCAM). Interestingly, according to the architect's project in front of the center, Mobile Alexander Kerlder was installed, whose height is 7.62 meters.

10. Ores Museum, France.
This museum, located on the left bank of the Sena River in Paris, visits about 3.6 million people annually.

It was created in the building of the former railway station, built in the style of Boz-AR (eclectic style) between 1898 and 1900. By 1939, short platforms of the station became unsuitable for the larger trains that appeared then, so the station began to be used only for suburban trains. Subsequently, the railway station was used only as a platform for filming movies, such as, for example, the "Process" of Orson Wells, filmed based on the novel of Franz Kafka's novel.

The main hall of the Orset Museum. Photo by: Benh Lieu Song.

And in 1970, it was decided to demolish the station, but Jacques Duhamel, the Minister for Culture Affairs, was against it, and the station replenished the list of historical monuments of France. After a few years, a proposal was made in the building of the Museum station. And in the end, in July 1986, the museum was ready for receiving exhibits. Another 6 months passed, and in December 1986, the museum doors opened to receive visitors.
Today, the museum is represented mainly, the objects of French art dating from 1848 to 1915. Here is the largest collection of work of impressionists and postminglyonists in the world, in particular artists, like Monet, Mana, Degas, Renoir, Cezanne and Van Gogh.

On November 8, 1793, it was discovered for the public, perhaps the most famous Art Museum of Peace - Louvre. Today we will tell about him and other the greatest collections of works of art, which should be visited by everyone.

The most famous museum in France and one of the most popular museums of the world takes more than 106 thousand square meters in the heart of excellent Paris. Louvre as a museum first opened its doors for connoisseurs of beauty on November 8, 1793 - at that time in its collections there were two and a half thousand paintings. If you first find yourself in the Louvre, do not pay attention to the deceptive impression of an incredible confusion that it produces: In fact, the museum exposition is very rationally organized, and it is completely uncomfortable. In three wings of the museum - Richelieu, Denon and Sully - there are 8 compartments related to the transitions and halls. In the most popular, south, part of the Louvre, called Denon, always a lot of visitors: the masterpieces of world painting are kept here, for example, Mona Lisa and many works of famous French painters of the 19th century. Do not even try to bypass the entire museum in one day - it will be better to stop at one of the more than 6 thousand canvases created by the recognized European masters of the 13-19 centuries, and enjoy the beauty of what he saw.

For a villa in Malibu, there is a complex that has become one of the largest and most sought-after art museums in Malibu. The villa is built from 16 tons of golden travertine, from which the mansion of the Roman emperor Trojan was erected, buried under the ashes of Vesuvius, and there were no fountains and waterfalls around it and blooming luxurious gardens. The second branch of the museum, more modern ghetty center, was opened in 1997. It took on its creation as much as 1.3 billion dollars: not only the elegant interiors were spent the funds, but also for the purchase of works of art on the most expensive and prestigious auctions of the world. All the exhibits of the museum are placed on the chronology of creating in 5 pavilions located on the territory of Goetty Center. The most famous masterpieces, which are famous for the Museum collection, are considered to be a canvas of Van Gogh "Iris", paintings by Titian's brush, Tintoretto, Monet and Rubens, the statue of Kibely, belonging to the first century of our era, and the work of Pontormo "Portrait of a young man with alabard."

The best collection of painting Russian masters and creators of the Soviet period can boast the State Tretyakov Gallery, named after the famous Russian collector Pavel Tretyakov. Having decided to establish a museum, as much as possible reflecting the features of the Russian art school, Pavel Mikhailovich spent a lot of money and forces, selecting and acquiring paintings and icons. His taste was so impeccable that to get a picture that I looked for the Tretyakov collection, the vertex of the recognition of society was considered. The Museum Exhibits of the Tretyakov Gallery belong to the period from 10 to 20th century AD. And cover all directions of painting of the land of Russian, including the iconography and avant-garde. In the numerous halls of buildings included in the museum complex, many recognized masterpieces Perov, Bryullov, Vrubel, Shishkin and Savrasova, and the most controversial and popular exhibit is the famous "black square" of Malevich's brushes.

One of the oldest museums in Europe, founded in 1722, is located in the very center of the German city of Dresden. A separate building under the museum was built in 1855, when a collection of cloths of old masters was already about two thousand copies, it was specially designed to make a harmonious ensemble with the rest of the buildings of the Zwinger's palace complex. As a result of the bombardment of the city during World War II, the complex, and with him the art gallery, were almost completely destroyed. More than two hundred masterpieces were forever wound, but the most famous managed to save. As many as 20 years, the restoration of the canvas lasted over which professional professionals from around the world, and about the same amount took the restoration of Zwinger. Today, the Dresden Art Gallery is a museum equipped with all modern devices. In its exposition, fifteen works of Rembrandt's brush, a dozen of Caesar Denarium, Madonna and the beautiful creation of Rafael "Sikstinskaya Madonna", are presented in its exposition.

The chief New York Museum, which gathered in his repositories, one of the richest collections in the world of artistic values \u200b\u200bwas founded in 1870 by several public figures and representatives of the world of art. The first exhibits of the museum were works of art previously located in private collections. Today, as more than 100 years ago, the Metropolitan Museum exists due to the funds of private investors, which are managed by the Board of Trustees. The most famous part of the museum, for which numerous guests come here, is a section of American decorative art, which has more than 12 thousand works of masters of 17-20 centuries, which needed as many as 25 premises. Painting connoisseurs awaits the main hall of the museum, where the works of the great creators of the Renaissance are collected: Botichelli, Titian, Raphael and Tintoretto, as well as famous representatives of the Dutch school. Prior to this year, the Museum Metropolitan was the Museum Metropolitan, which had replaced tickets, and now they had to go to the paper option - the entrance fee became recommended, and not fixed, as before.

To date, there are more than 100 thousand museums in the world, and each of them is unique in its own way. However, there are museums, to visit everyone who is interested in history and culture is dreaming. These are the most famous museums of the world.

First place in terms of fame and uniqueness experts give Louvre. This museum opened in France, in Paris in 1793. Before that fortress, where the exposition is located, was the residence of the French kings. The museum presents a huge collection of works of art, as well as various historical and scientific exhibits.

Paris Louvre

British museum Located in the capital of Great Britain London. The institution for the first time opened the doors for visitors in 1753. The area of \u200b\u200bthis museum is 9 football fields, the collection of the exhibits presented here is one of the largest on the planet.

British museum

Metropolitan Museum The Metropolitan Museum of Art) is located in New York, USA. It was opened in 1872 by a group of progressive Americans, and was originally located at: 5 Avenue, building 681. Later, the museum moved twice, but since 1880 it is still the location of him invariably - this is the Central Park, the fifth Avenue. The Museum Metropolitan Collection includes about 3 million exhibits. These are works of art from all over the world.

Metropolitan Museum

Gallery Uffizi Located in Florence, Italy. This is one of the most famous art museums in the world. He received its name thanks to the Uffizi Square, which is located. The museum is widely represented by painting and sculpture of Italian masters, as well as the works of great creators from all over the world.

Gallery Uffizi

State Hermitage - Therent in Russia. The institution is located in St. Petersburg and has world fame. The collection of the museum began to collect more Russian emperors, and the free access to the Hermitage was opened only in 1863. Ermitage exposures have more than 3 million exhibits. Among them are not only works of art, but also archaeological finds, numismatic material, jewelry. Today the Museum is ranked five buildings: a winter palace, a small Hermitage, an old Hermitage, the Court Theater and the New Hermitage.

State Hermitage. Winter Palace

Museum Prado - The National Museum of Spain, is located in the capital - Madrid. In this museum, a huge collection of works of fine art of European schools is collected.

Museum Prado

Egyptian Museum In Cairo is the legacy of the Great Civilization. For the first time, the exhibit exhibition took place here in 1835. Today is the largest museum of ancient Egyptian art. There are more than 120 thousand unique exhibits, whose age begins with prehistoric times.

Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Madame Tussauds museum In London - exposure known for its uniqueness. More than 400 wax figures were collected here - among them not only historical personality, but also modern stars.