Figure on the historical topic of the pencil. How to draw a pencil war in stages
From the name it is already clear what we are talking about. We will learn how to draw a pencil war Phased. It will be not star war and Darth Vader and not even the shooter game, but the most real thing is that there is a war! Three soldiers in the trench, with a bunch of military equipment. In order to draw all this, you need a lot of knowledge about the military. You can certainly sit down to play WOT, but in the end, you do not draw so much. Who does not know this such a super Action with the participation of tanks, which gathered the theragigic mass of gamers in our country. By the way, the yellow-beholders are fond of this. It seems that they have half of the population engaged in sports, judging by the number of 2012 Olympic medals, well, and the second mired online took. For the fact that half of our population has been nervously twisted in the LCD monitor for two years, in parallel to shry the gamers' mouse with fatty fingers from dinner and pour the clave of coffee ... Together, say "Thank you" Wargaming! Although God is with him. Now we distract from tanks and try to draw military actions with the participation of these. Ahead of five steps.
How to draw a pencil war in stages
The step is first first to make people in motion. Heads, position of the body, hands, legs. 
The second step is now thinking that it will be around our soldiers: this is a fence, stones, logs. Show their contours. 
Step the third dress of our warring: helmet, pants, boots. We supply one of them bag. The nearest to us draw a face profile. We envelop the fence of barbed wire. 
Step fourth add details: spiny on the wire, belts on the clothes of people, shovel, etc. 
Step five will perform hatching. On the clothing in the seed grounds - darker plots. Dimming areas on the poles. Well, here are the soldiers against the background of a military and completely non-living landscape. 
See similar to military Drawing Lessons.
Hunting scene.
Probably, the drawing story has the same age as human himself. It was found that rock painting appeared 10 thousand years before our era; Probably, we have always been passionate about the creation of fine images. However, only in the era of Italian revival, the artists were able to develop an exquisite image technique on paper.
One of the reasons why the art of the drawing during this period has reached such vertices, was the fact that it was directly connected with the great profession of the artist. And the sculptor, and the painter then occupied a noticeable place in society, and good masters were constantly work.
Revival artists, such as Michelangelo (1475-1564), to cope with all orders, hired numerous assistants and headed more workshops. Unfortunately, most of the preparatory sketches that these artists were performed for their paintings and which we would consider it extremely valuable today, destroyed at the end of the main work.
But, more importantly, the completed drawings seemed to customers as proposed options for the ordered portrait. Holbein younger (1497 / 8-1543) Once I had to perform a delicate order and make a successful portrait of one of the contenders for the role of Henry's wife VI so that the king of England approves her candidacy.
Northern Europe
Departed from classical painting Italy Flemish artist Peter
Peter Bruegel senior. Summer
Bruegel Senior (1525/30) - (1569) Approached the picture of the picture to capture the world surrounding it, and its realistic work, depicting scenes from peasant life, have gained tremendous popularity. Bruegel was one of the many artists of Holland and Flanders of 16-17 centuries, which developed a genre based on the image of the life of ordinary people, and the skill of the transfer of human figures indicates the pilgrimage of many artists of the Golden Age. Dutch painting in Italy.
One of the Dutch artists who never visited Italy was Rembrandt (1606-1669), which created masterpieces not only painting, but also graphics. As a portraitist, he with enthusiasm and amazing psychologism imprinted all who attracted his attention - from old beggars to representatives of the nobility. His favorite artistic means were the pen, brush and bistr (transparent brown paint obtained from wood soot).
Artists contemporaries.
Rembrant's great contemporary was the Flemish artist Rubens (1577-1640), an unsurpassed master whose graphic work is marked with virtuoso technical performance. Rubens had an extensive workshop for which he created preliminary sketches, and also worked on numerous orders. Intimate portrait of the wizard is characterized by a special directness that is inherent in the drawing.
Portrait pattern.
Although in the 18th century, a large number of large masters did not appear, the interest in the ordered portrait was preserved. The French painter Watto (1684-1721) left magnificent sketches of figures, heads and drapes in his beloved manner: red, black and white chalk.
Giovanni Battista Tapolo (1696-1770), perhaps the greatest artist of the 18th century, for his drawings, which today are considered unsurpassed masterpieces, used the technique of a pencil and on top of it a transparent brush with a brush.
Pencil drawings.
The nineteenth century was a witness to the big change in the development of painting technology. In England, he began with Terner works (1775-1851) and Consthebla (1776-1837), in France - from Delacroix (1798-1863) and Engra (1780-1867).
By that time, the graphite pencil was already widely widespread, and it was it that it was constable with special refinement and expressiveness in their albums a lot of small rustic suffolk species. In his youth, Turner developed almost the incredible abilities of the observer and the graphite pencil created unsurpassed drawings of the cathedrals and other buildings.
Portraits were still in fashion, and the sketches made by the French neoclassicist Engrom were so realistic and alive that no one had doubted their similarity with the model. The compatriot and the Great Opponent of Engra was Delacra, whose art - compared with the works of Engra - was more free and romantic. He not only made sketches for large-scale historical canvases, but also sketched everything that attracted his attention. In the era, preceding the appearance of photography, drawing for Delacroix was the only way to capture the stages of his journey to Morocco, undertaken to them in 1832. Contemporaries of the artist claim that he painted the day and night, afraid to miss any of his Arabic impressions.
The origins of modern art
Among the Great Masters of the 19th century was the artist - a supporter of new forms, whose art united all previous traditions. It was Edgar Degas (1834-1917), whose art was based on the drawing throughout his life. Even being an emergency and mature master, he copied the work of other artists to deepen the understanding of painting and improve its technique. Degi left a huge heritage in the form of drawings, pastels and engraving, but by the time of his death in 1917, modernist tendencies began to be traced in painting, the rapidly developing the pictorial language, which he could hardly accept.
From this time, the drawing has acquired not only the multi-faceted expression, but also began to differ in different directions of La Mansha. While in France, inspired by the success of such artists, like Henri Matisse (1869-1954), modernism developed, England retained the faithfulness of the tradition.
In all the currents that existed in the art of England at the turn of the 19-20 centuries, an important role of the picture was invariably emphasized, which continued to be the basis of learning painting.
Master, considering drawing the basis of modern painting, is David Hokney (P.1937). Inspired by the works of Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), which possessed the extraordinary range of creative manners and "non-limiting" formalism ", Hokney enjoys the lyricism and strength of simple lines. Preferring the expressive beauty of the drawing "Modern" approaches, Hokney won a huge audience audience.
Italy, where the historic genre was originated in had all the prerequisites for the emergence of this type of painting. The Roman Empire had a very high level of cultural development, and its achievement became the basis of the art of all countries of Western Europe. It is not surprising that it was in Italy in the Renaissance era, in the XV century, a historic genre appeared in visual art.
Short story
To understand what is in art, it is necessary to take into account the features of the development of the period under consideration. Renaissance time is the era of the flourishing of humanistic ideas, which led interest not only to the human person, but also to civil and political history.
Events of the heroic past and had to display the historic genre in visual arts. Examples can be given as follows: Andrea's paintings "Triumph Caesar" (1485-1492), a variety of Powlo cloth, dedicated to the battle with San Romano and others. Achievements of the Renaissance in Italy quickly spread throughout Europe, where the historic genre in visual art also began its development.
European artists of historical painting of the XVII-XVIII
The events of the past attracted masters and in Western European countries. The development of this direction can be attributed to the XVII century - the heyday of classicism and baroque. It should be noted that in artistic culture on the forefront, it was the historic genre. All other varieties of fine arts have lost their place in importance for some time, since classicism assumed the creation primarily with heroic images and monumental canvases.
In this style, Peter Paul Rubens (painting "Battle of Greeks with Amazons", 1619-1620), Nicola Poussin ("Abduction of Sabineanok", 1614-1615), Jacques Louis David, who wrote both antichny and modern topics. These works are distinguished by the pathoral spirit, heroic pies, elevated facial expressions and gestures. In their composition, the canvas resembled the effect of antique plays and differed by some theatrical porch. This area can include paintings written in gospel plots. For example, Harmens created a cloth "Return of the Prodigal Son" (1669).
Historical painting in Europe in the first half of the XIX century
Classicism and Baroque soon gave way to a new cultural flow - romanticism. Representatives of this area moved away from the heroic interpretation of the past, making emphasis on the emotional component. Artists set forth the goal of creating such images to cause sympathy and empathy from the audience. The historic genre in painting received a completely different design, since the topic of human experiences and emotions came to the fore. As an example, you can cite a picture of Ezhen Delacroix "Massacre on Chios Island", written in 1826. Historical motifs can be found and the work of another visible onor houses: the painting "Rise" (1848).
Western European historical painting of the period of romanticism
In the second half of the XIX century, the historical genre in the visual art has undergone significant changes. This is due to the emergence of a new direction - realism. His representatives sought to create more plausible images and plots. By this flow, the work of Adolf Background of Mentsell, which created in the 1850th series of paintings dedicated to the Epoch of Friedrich the Great. Interest in history in this era is due largely by numerous revolutions that shocked Europe at the time. The foci of the uprisers flashed in Italy, France, Germany. Therefore, scientists, artists, writers were looking for answers to the present in the past, which explains the emergence of realism in culture.
The emergence of the Russian historical genre in painting
Interesting for analysis and domestic history of art. The origins, types and genres in Russia are a topic for a separate conversation, since our culture borrowed a lot from European art. The era of classicism on the expanses of the Motherland dates back to the XVIII century: it was at this time that domestic artists appealed to the events of the past in their works.
The founder of the historic genre of Russian visual art is Anton Pavlovich Losenko. His Peru belongs from the past ancient Russia ("Vladimir and Rogunda", 1770) and the canvas dedicated to the ancient plots. His followers were Ivan Akimov, also applied to the events of Kievan Rus, Peter Sokolov, depicting mythological images, Grigory Ugrumov, who turned to the history of the XIII century. These works, as well as the European classic style canvas, are distinguished by the elevation of images and plots.
Historical Topics in Russian Painting in 1800-1850
The genres in the visual arts were the most diverse, however, in connection with the development of Academicism, in the first half of the century, historical plots occupied the dominant direction in artistic culture. Artists of this area largely continued the traditions of classicism, choosing heroic facts from the past for their work. The historic genre in the visual arts, whose paintings were characterized by special expressiveness, enjoyed the most popular both among the intelligentsia and the mass public.
The work of Anton Ivanov can be attributed to this area "The feat of young Kievanin in the Siege of Kiev Pechenegs in 968" (1810), Alexei Egorova "Holidays in Egypt" (1830). At the same time, a new direction emerged - romanticism, whose representatives created bright, emotional images saturated with psychological tensions. For example, Karl Pavlovich Brullov, who created the famous canvas about the death of Pompeii, Fedor Antonovich Bruni and Alexander Andreevich Ivanov, writing biblical plots.
Historical stories in the works of authors of the last quarter of a century
In the second half of the XIX century, the painters began to draw plots from the history of Russia. In art, there are a number of paintings dedicated to those or other events from the past of our country. The historic genre in the visual arts is represented by the following webs: paintings by Ilya Repin "Tsarevna Sophia in Novodevichy Monastery" (1879) and "Ivan Grozny kills his son" (1884), the works of Vasily Surikov, who turned to the most dramatic events from the history of Russia of the XVIII century. These works are characterized by both the colorfulness and expressiveness of the images and the background of the situation.
Historic Household Genre of Fine Arts
Domestic artists began to contact not only political events, but also to the image of the daily lives of Russian people. Therefore, a prominent place in painting took the so-called household historical genre. The visual arts of this direction was greatly popular among the educated public of the time.
As an example, the work of the following authors can be called: Vyacheslav Schwartz, who created the picture about the royal hunt, Konstantin Makovsky, who wrote the web about the Moscow kingdom in the XVII century. Historical household topics occupied great importance in the work of representatives of the Association "World of Art". The peculiarity of their paintings was the reproduction of pomp and solemnity, but with a shade of sadness (Albert Benua, depicting pompousses of Russian emperors and empress in the XVIII century, Evgeny Lancere, imprinted the luxurious atmosphere at the court, Valentin Serov, who drawn royal entertainment).
In Soviet times, artists quite often appealed to the events of the past Russia. At the same time, they revived the traditions of Academism of the XIX century, depicting heroic episodes from domestic history. For example, the artist V. E. Popkov is considered the founder of "harsh style" in the Soviet painting (picture, imprinuable construction of the hydropower station). Of particular importance in his work occupies the topic of the Great Patriotic War ("Mezen's Widow", 1965-1968). And Peru T. E. Nazarenko belongs to work where the turning points can be seen: Pugacheva's uprisings, Decembrists.
Modern artists show great interest in the history of Russia. I. S. Glazunov became famous for the creation of monumental canvases dedicated to the understanding of the past of our country: a work, in symbolic form showing the author's fate, "Russia, wake up!" (1994) and others.
So, summing up, it can be stated that historical themes occupied a very prominent place both in European visual arts and in Russian painting. The historic genre was always distinguished by truthfulness and accuracy, drama and solemnity. All transmit expression, but this style is the leader.
In the picture, draw a root and boyars, as in the fairy tales of Pushkin or about a scarlet flower.
On the blue sea are rooks. On the shore three boyar. From the bridge from the rook to the shore, the peasants are demolished by overseas products. Figure on trade in antiquity. Figure ancient temple, drawing of a historic event, drawing a portrait of a hero of a great historical battle.
Theme Borodino battle. Hussars on a privala, portrait of hussar, cutuza portrait, battle scene.
Figure about the Great Patriotic War. Air battle. In the sky, black from smoke - draw gray sky background and curls, or decisive on the entire chosen area of \u200b\u200bblack, smoke.
Two aircraft fly towards.
Drawing historical theme for school The occupation is not simple. Basically remember historical pictures with people. But if you do not know how to draw people, and for example, we have a wonderful ships, trains, architectural structures, nature, then the picture on the historical topic will also get very good.
Pictures can be drawn on the famous historical events and dates.
Or simply draw a picture from the life of the people of the past.
For example, a wooden church.
But most of all I was struck by this children's drawing on the historical topic.
You can draw the epic heroes of the warriors. It all depends on the class and the in-depth of the topic.
The derivative from the Italian word "Istoria" ("Descriptive"), the term "historical painting" refers to any painting of heroic, religious or historical content. Plots of cloth are based on real events, mythology, biblical texts.
Initially, religious plots dominated in the visual arts - during the design of this direction of painting in the era of the revival of the most popular were gospel and biblical topics. Pictures of Surikov, Repin, Zhriko, Rembrandt and other artists displays events important for the development of humanity, culture and public consciousness.
Basic scenes
Religious
Any pictures with religious plots, regardless of belonging to a certain religion (Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish or tribal religion). Christian plots cover the period from the beginning of our era to modernity, allocate the art of reformation and counter-formation and other subspecies. 
Mythological
Pictures illustrating mythical history, legends. Popular topics: Greek deities, myths about the creation of the world, Roman mythology and pantheon of the gods.
Allegorical
Pictures with hidden meaning. On the canvas one object or character symbolizes another. 
Literary
Pastoral in painting
Historical
Clotts illustrating real historical events with a high level of accuracy and reliability. Special attention is paid to the details. A bright director of the direction is the Russian painter Vasily Surikov. 
History of development
In his treatise "On Painting", an Italian artist of the Renaissance of Alberti identifies the historic genre with the submission of saints and other biblical figures to demonstrate the moral struggle, historical events related to the development of religion.
Renaissance
According to the tradition of the Renaissance, historical painting is aimed at raising the moral level of society, ideal for the design of public premises, churches, urban halls or palaces.
Almost all artistic events in Italian Doressen and Renaissance art can be interpreted as prerequisites for the development of the direction "Historical painting":
Battle painting
In the Renaissance era, the main features of the direction "Historical Painting" originated - much attention to detail, monumentality, scale, the use of religious themes, as the main in the work of artists.
Renaissance
The historic genre of times of Renaissance is represented by such work:
From the artists of the Baroque era, Peter Paul Rubens is brightly representing the historic genre. The main stories are mythological. The Italian artist Caravaggio is known for realistic religious paintings. Velasquez and Rembrandt - authors of cloths on religious, mythological topics.
Baroque
In the baroque era, the historical genre is represented by the works:
Religious painting
In the 18th century
The historic genre of the 18th century is characterized by peculiarities that do not characterize previous epochs. This period has become a turning point in the development of painting. Artists sought to move away from Akademism, looking for new topics for cloths, chose a minor events as subjects to create paintings. The development of the direction was influenced by the dogma of classicism and baroque.
Examples of the 18th century:
Reducing the significance of the direction is noticeable in the 19th century. Artists sought to dramatize art, and not the ascension of moral norms. The development of the direction most of all was influenced by romantic and classic styles. The subjects of the paintings became narrower - the masters were separated from the exception of large-scale events and religious plots.
Trompli or cheering
The French artist Eugene Delacroix was the most energetic of romantic painters - the canvas brightly demonstrate romanticism in painting. The works of Ernest Mesonier, made in a strict academic style. Adolf Mentsell became known for the image of the scenes from the Court of Friedrich the Great.
In the 19th century
The 19th century Art Academy sought to return high status and significance to historical art in strengthening moral norms.
The Great Artist of the 19th century in France is an academic teacher Gustav Moro, famous for the work on mythological subjects. In England, George Frederick Wats was the best of Victorian painters - a bright representative of an allegorical type of historical art. In America, the direction supported the German American painter Emanuel Gotlib Loyets.
Examples of pictures of the 19th century:
Types of landscape in painting
In 20th century
The 20th century brought change: revolutions, war, crises broke the system of values. Innovations marked visual art - abstract painting styles appeared, avant-garde direction. In the 20th century, the direction ceased to attribute special moral and cultural significance. The historic genre became a resource used by artists to demonstrate the seriousness of their works. New topics - Celtic, Scandinavian mythology, ideological, propaganda, ideological painting.
Works 20th century:
In Russia
Russian historical painting is known by the works of Vasily Surikova, Ilya Repin, Vasily Polynov. The direction has evolved in the 18th - 19th centuries by realistic artists of the unification of the Mobile. The most popular mythological and historical plots. The formation of the direction is associated with the formation of educational ideas, which was promoted by the Academy of Arts. Surikov and other Russian painters worked in realism and classicism styles.
Portrait in painting
Most paintings of Surikov, Ugryumov, Ivanova, Losenko are large-scale, detailed, made in all traditions of academic art. 