Renoir Pierre Auguste Pierre Auguste Renoir. The best pictures of Pierre Auguste Renoara

Renoir first of the impressionists have gained success in wealthy Parisians. In the mid-1880s. He actually broke with impressionism, returning to the linearity of classicism, to "Engrizmu." Father of the famous director Jean Renuara.

Pierre Auguste Renoir
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Date of Birth	25 February(1841-02-25 ) […]
Place of Birth	Limoges
Date of death	December 3(1919-12-03 ) [...] (78 years)
Place of death	Cany-sur-Mer
Country
Genre	portrait scenery still life
Study	National Higher School of Fine Arts ( )
Style	impressionism
Awards
Signature
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Biography

Auguste Renoir was born on February 25, 1841 in Limoges - the city in the south of Central France. Renoir was a sixth child of 7 children of a poor tailor leonard Renuara (1799-1874) and his wife Margarita (1807-1896).

Personal happiness and professional success of Renuara were overshadowed with diseases. In 1897, he broke his right hand, falling from the bike. As a result, he developed rheumatism from which the artist suffered to the end of his life. Because of this, Renuar was difficult to live in Paris, and in 1903 the Renoir family moved to the estate called "Colette" in the small town of Cany-sur-Mer.

Creation

1862-1873. Choosing genre

1883-1890. "Engrovsky period"

Renoir visited Algeria, then in Italy, where he got acquainted with the works of the classics of Renaissance, after which his artistic taste changed. The source of inspiration during this period was the ECR, so art historians call this period in the work of the artist "Engrovsky". Renoir himself called this period "sour". He wrote a series of paintings "Dance in the village" (1882/1883), "Dance in the city" (1883), "Dance in Buval" (1883), as well as such canvases, as "in the garden" (1885) and "umbrellas" (1881/1886), where the impressionist past is still overlooked, but a new Renuar approach to painting is manifested; The environment is written in an impressionistic manner, figures outlined with clear lines. The most famous work of this period is "big swimsters" (1884/1887). For the construction of the composition, the author first used sketches and sketches. The drawing lines have become clear and defined. The paints lost the former brightness and saturation, painting as a whole began to look restrained and colder. For this product, I was posing: Alina Sharigo - the wife of the artist and Suzanna Valadon - the Renoara model and the artist, Moris Utrill's mother.

1891-1902. "Pearlam period"

In 1892, a large exhibition of Renoara paintings opened at Durane Ruel, which was held with great success. Recognition came from government officials - a picture of the "Forepian girl" (1892) was purchased for the Luxembourg Museum.

Pierre Auguste Renoir (Fr. Pierre-Auguste Renoir; February 25, 1841, Limoges - December 3, 1919, Kan-sur-Mer) - French painter, schedule and sculptor, one of the main representatives of Impressionism. It is known, first of all, as a wizard of a secular portrait, not deprived of sentimentality. Renoir first of the impressionists have gained success in wealthy Parisians. In the mid-1880s. He actually broke with impressionism, returning to the linearity of classicism, to "Engrizmu." Father of the famous director Jean Renuara.

Auguste Renoir was born on February 25, 1841 in Limoges - the city in the south of Central France. Renoir was the sixth child of 7 children of the poor tailor Leonar Renuara (1799-1874) and his wife Margarita (1807-1896).

In 1844, Renuara moved to Paris. Here Auguste enters the church choir at the Bolshoi Cathedral of Saint-Estash. He had such a voice that Regent Chora, Charles Guno, tried to convince the parents of the boy to give him to learn to music. But apart from this, the village of the artist manifested itself. When he was 13 years old, he began to help the family, setting around to the master, who had learned to paint the porcelain plates and other dishes. In the evenings, Auguste visited the school of painting.

In 1865, in the house of his comrade, the artist Jules Le Cyra, he met 16-year-old Liza Treo. She soon became the beloved Renoire and his beloved model. In 1870, they were born daughter Zhanna Margherit - although Renuar and refused to recognize her fatherhood officially. Their connection lasted until 1872, when Lisa left Renoara and married another.

Creative Renaoir career was interrupted in 1870-1871, when he was called into the army during the Franco-Prussian war ending with the crushing defeat of France.

In 1890, Renoir married Alina Sharigo, which was met with ten years earlier, when she was 21-year-old Beloshwear. They already had a son, Pierre, born in 1885. After the wedding, they had two more sons - Jean, born in 1894, and Claude (known as Koko), born in 1901 and became one of the most favorite Father models. By the time, his family was finally developed, Renoir achieved success and glory, was recognized as one of the leading artists of France and managed to receive from the state the title of Cavaller the Order of the Honor Legion.

Personal happiness and professional success of Renuara were overshadowed with diseases. In 1897, he broke his right hand, falling from the bike. As a result, he developed rheumatism from which the artist suffered to the end of his life. Because of this, Renuar was difficult to live in Paris, and in 1903 the Renoir family moved to the estate called "Colette" in the small town of Cany-sur-Mer.

After the attack of paralysis, which happened in 1912, despite the two surgical operations, Renoir was chained to a disabled chair, but continued to write a brush, which was invested between the fingers of the nurse.

In recent years, Renuar has gained fame and universal recognition. In 1917, when his "umbrellas" were exhibited in the London National Gallery, hundreds of British artists and just painting lovers sent him a congratulation, which said: "From the moment your picture has been posted in one row with the works of old masters, we The joy was tested from the fact that our contemporary occupied his place in European painting. " The Renoara painting was also exhibited in the Louvre. In August 1919, the artist visited Paris for the last time to look at her.

On December 2, 1919, at the 79th year of life, Pierre Auguste Renoir died in Kan-sur-Suro, from inflammation of the lungs. He was buried in Essua.

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Pierre Auguste Renoir (February 25, 1841, Limoges - December 2, 1919, Kan-sur-Mer) - French painter, schedule and sculptor, one of the main representatives of impressionism.

Biography Pierre Auguste Renuara

Born in 1841 in the south of France, in a poor large family. From an early age, the boy showed amazing abilities in painting. Since childhood, he earned money for the family, painting the porcelain dishes, and in the evenings attended art school.

In 1862, Renoir successfully passed the exams and entered the school of graceful arts, where he met Bazil, Claude Monet, Pissaro.

His long-standing lover Lisa Treo is married and leaves the artist. It was during this period that the painter meets the main love of his life - the young Beloshwear Alina Sharigo.

Having survived several emotional parting and reunification, the couple was married in 1890, when the first son of Renuara and Alina was already 5 years old.

These years of cloudless family happiness were the best period of Renoire's life.

In 1897, due to the complications after the arm, his health deteriorated sharply.

Father of the famous director Jean Renuara.

Renoir died in 1919 from the inflammation of the lungs, until the last day he continued to work in his studio.

Creativity Renuara

All of them were passionate about the new course - impressionism, but the first successful artist who earned glory and considerable capital, creating paintings in this manner, was Renoir.

All my life, even a hard pain, he did not let the brushes out of hand.

His work was interrupted only once, when in 1870 the artist was called into the army to participate in the Franco-Prussian campaign.

Returning after the defeat of the French troops and unharmed, he began to work with the same zeal, by creating a "anonymous cooperative partnership" together with both business-minded people and resumeing both business and personal relationships with his beloved model Liza Trey.

Introducing the fame as a talented impressionist, Renoir in the mid-1890s enters a new stage of his life.

He gradually loses interest in impressionism, increasingly returning to his works to the classics. The artist suffered from rheumatism, but even being chained to the wheelchair, he continued to create new masterpieces.

Renoir is known primarily as a master of a secular portrait, not deprived of sentimentality; He first of the impressionists have gained success in wealthy Parisians.

In the mid-1880s. In fact, broke with impressionism, returning to the linearity of classicism, to engrism.

• In the film "Amelie", the neighbor's main character Ramon Dufael for 10 years makes copies of the Renuara painting "Breakfast Rollets".

• A close friend of Auguste Renuara was Henri Matisse, who was almost 28 years old. When O. Rewar was due to illness, essentially chained to bed, A.Matis visited him every day. Renoir, practically paralyzed by arthritis, overcoming pain, continued to write paintings in his studio. One day, watching what kind of pain brushes gives him, Matisse could not stand and asked: "Auguste, why don't you leave painting, you suffer so much?" Renoir limited himself only by the answer: "La Douleur Passe, La Beauté Reste" (pain passes, and beauty remains). And this was the whole Renoir, who worked until the last sigh.

Renoir (Renoir) Pierre Ogust, French Painter, Graph and Sculptor. In his youth, he worked as a painter on the china, painted curtains and fan. In 1862-1864, Renuar studied in Paris at the school of graceful arts, where he became closer to future condes on impressionism by Claude Monet and Alfred Siseli. Renoir worked in Paris, visited Algeria, Italy, Spain, Holland, the United Kingdom, Germany. In the early works of Renuar, the influence of Hustava Kurba and the works of the young Eduar Mane ("Harchevnya Mother Antoni", 1866, National Museum, Stockholm).

At the turn of the 1860-1870s, Renoir proceeds to painting at the pleinier, organically, including human figures in a changeable light-air environment ("Swimming on Seine", 1869, GMI, Moscow). Renoire's palette brightens, light dynamic smear becomes transparent and vibrating, color is saturated with silver-pearl reflexes ("Lodge", 1874, Institute of Cortold, London). Depicting the episodes pulled out of the flow of life, random life situations, Renoir preferred the festive scenes of urban life - Balam, dancing, walks, as if trying to embody in them the sensual fullness and joy of being ("Moulin de La Gaet", 1876, Museum Ore, Paris ).

Poetic and charming female images are held in a special place in the works of Renuar: internally different, but externally slightly similar to each other, they seemed to be marked by the common seal of the era ("after dinner", 1879, Standelev Institute of Art, Umbrants, 1876, National Gallery, London; Portrait of an actress Zhanna Samari, 1878, Hermitage, St. Petersburg). In the image of the nude nature, Renoir reaches a rare sophistication of the carnations, built on a combination of warm bodily tones with sliding light greenish and gray-blue reflexes, giving the smoothness and mattness of the surface of the canvas ("Naked woman sitting on the couch", 1876). Wonderful colorist, Renoir often achieves the impression of painting monochromicity with the thinnest combinations of close on the color of the tones ("Girls in Black", 1883, the Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow).

Since the 1880s, Renoir has increasingly for the classical clarity and generalization of forms, in his painting rates of decorativeness and serene idyllism ("big swimsters", 1884-1887, a collection of Tyson, Philadelphia). Laconism, ease and urgency strokes are distinguished by numerous drawings and etchings ("swimsters", 1895) Renuara.

French artist Pierre Auguste Renoir entered the history of world painting not only as the founder of impressionism, but also the singer of the harmony of the world, filled with sunlight, the violence of nature, the smiles of women, the feeling of value of life. His paintings are imbued with the joy of being, the feeling of happiness. As the artist himself said: "For me, a picture ... should always be pleasant, joyful and beautiful, yes - beautiful! In the life of sufficiently boring things, we will not add new ones. " February 25, by the 173th anniversary of the birth of a painter, I propose to consider 10 of his masterpieces.

The first real masterpiece Renuara became "Lisa with an umbrella" (1867).

Young painter is only 26 years old. This picture shows a girlfriend of Auguste, with which he was familiar from 24-year-old. Lisa Treo was younger than Renoara for six years. The girl fascinated the artist with his vitality, the freshness and mysterious expression of the eyes: whether the nymph, or mermaid. Attractive girl image in a white dress contrasts with a changing pattern background. The game of light and shadow allows you to deeper and emotions to the artist, and the mood of his simulator. Lisa thoughtfully bowed his head under the openwork umbrella, defending himself from sunlight, and maybe the girl does not want to openly show his feelings of painting. From history, it is known that Lisa Treo and Pierre Auguste Renuara tied a romantic relationship, but the artist refused to marry her. For Renoire there was one passion - art. Critics noted innovations in the portrait technique: before that, the Frenchman nobody wrote to the full growth of non-Corolors and did not attach a special meaning of the picture.
"Lisa with an umbrella" was successful at the 1968th exhibition. Until 1972, Pierre Auguste used a girl as a matchmaker for his paintings. So Born "Odalisk" (1870), "Woman with a parrot" (1871).

The next masterpiece has become "Lodge" (1874).

The picture shows a couple waiting for the presentation. The face of a woman is addressed to the viewer, while her companion looks into binoculars, perhaps on other ladies. A slightly agitated woman's face is handed over to the pursed lips and glitter slightly plump eyes. She thought about a moment, what performance would expect them, or it is unpleasant for her behavior of his cavalor. And perhaps, she came to Opera show himself, and her feelings are natural - neither the shade of coquetry in the fresh face, a calm look. This picture has become one of the symbols of impressionism.

A series of portraits of famous French actresses of the late XVIII century in the work of the artist deserves separate attention. Repeatedly depicted Renoir Zhanna Samari - actress of the French theater "Comedi Francsez". The master admired the beauty of her skin, the brilliance of the eyes, a radiant smile and was glad to transfer these life-affirming paints on the Renoir canvas. Heself, Zhanna more than once emphasized that Pierre is connected with women only by means of a brush that transmits all sensations. Samari dedicated to 4 portrait of the artist. Of these, I would like to stay on two canvases: "Portrait of Zhanna Samari" (1877), stored in the State Museum of Fine Arts named after A. S. Pushkin, and "Portrait of an actress Zhanna Samari" (1878), stored in the State Hermitage.

Looking at the first portrait, the viewer sees a smiling face of a young woman, a prime glance and feels azart of vitality and energy. It seems another minute, another, and our heroine or laugh, or make a smile viewer.

"Portrait of an actress Zhanna Samari" was written in a year later and shows us in full height. It is depicted against the background of the Japanese screen, carpet and palm trees, in a light ballroom dress, shading the pearlity of the skin, highlighting a beautiful face in the frame of fluffy golden hairstyles. The actress looks at the viewer, and her figure slightly inclined, creating the impression of the approximation, and, although her hands are folded together, but not compressed, it seems that at any moment they can reveal for hugs. The absence of a chamber and static in the portrait is one of the innovations of Renuara.

The landscapes of the Great Artist are impressive. Renoir preferred to portray not just a peaceful nature, but genre scenes from the life of rural workers, fishermen, naturally vacationers. Such are the famous "big swimsters" (1884-1887).


To write each of the Undines, the artist made a lot of sketches and varied the poses of the girls. Its attention is focused on the three main figures placed in the foreground: a young girl standing in the water that comes to her thighs, captured at the moment when she was going to spy the water of two naked girlfriends left on the shore. Amateur lush forms, Renoir shows the natural beauty of the female body, as he himself loved to repeat the artist: "I continue to work on the naked nature until I wanted to pinch the canvas."


The picture of the renuclear "nude" (1876) is a real anthem of the beauty of the female body in the understanding of the artist. His goal is to show the beautiful in the guise of a modern woman, without changing anything and without correcting it. Her beauty is not in the idealization of proportions and forms, but in freshness, health and youth, which literally breathes the picture. The charming "nude" stems from the elastic forms of the warm body, the soft features of the rounded face, the beauty of the skin.

A lot of beautiful women with healthy, pink babies on Renoire canvases. A real hymn motherhood is expressed in the same film of the beginning of the 1886th. It depicts an intimate scene in the garden: on the bench, conveniently placed, the young woman feeds her baby. How many calm, noble dignity in her face!


In the late 80 - early 90s. The XVIII century to Renuar came public recognition, including from government ranks. His painting "Girls for Piano" (1892) was acquired for the Luxembourg Museum. Despite the fact that the canvas was ordered and the artist was accepted several times for the work, the plot turned out to be a light and relaxed, and the touching scene of music in rich apartments did not cause irritation from the public or criticism.

Speaking about the work of Renoire, it is worth mentioning the canvas devoted to his children. Such, besides the above-mentioned painting "Maternity", which shows Renoir's wife with the first son Pierre, also "Pierre Renoir" (1890) and "Playing Claude Renoir" (1905).

The picture "Playing Claude Renoir" (1905) shows the youngest son of the artist, whom all the homemade called Coco, for the game in the soldiers. The same vigorous world of childhood, the game of fantasy, the flow of movements and the Dum.