Talk about the history of the painting briefly. Ten entertaining stories about paintings from the Tretyakov Gallery

10.07.2019

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The idea of \u200b\u200bportraying flowing clock visited El Salvador was given by dinner when he noticed how Kamambourbean was mounted.

This was later given asked if the theory of relativity Einstein was encrypted on the canvas, and he answered with a smart look: "Rather, the theory of Heraclitus that time is measured by the strength of thought. Therefore, I called the picture "Constancy of Memory. And at first there was cheese, melted cheese. "

"Last Supper"

When Leonardo da Vinci wrote a "secret evening", he paid special attention to two figures: Christ and Judah. A teamwork for the Lick Jesus Leonardo found relatively quickly - a young man who sowed in the church choir approached his role. But the face capable of expressing the vice of Judah, Leonardo was looking for three years. Once, walking down the street, the master saw in the waste ditch to drink. Da Vinci brought drunk to the restaurant, where he immediately began to write from him Judas.

When drinking out, he remembered that several years ago had already picked up the artist. This was the very singe. On the Great Fresco, Leonardo, Jesus and Juda - the face of one person.

"Ivan the Terrible and Son of His Ivan"

In 1913, the ardent artist used the picture of Repin "Ivan the Terrible and Son of His Ivan." Only due to the workshop of restorers work, the canvas managed to restore. Ilya Repin himself came to Moscow and redrawn the head of Grozny in a strange lilac color - for two decades of the presentation of painting, the artist has changed a lot. Restorers removed these edits and returned the picture to exact compliance with its museum photographs. Repin, seeing later restored canvas, did not notice the corrections.

"Sleep"

In 2006, American collector Steve Winn agreed to sell the picture Pablo Picasso "Sleep" for $ 139 million, which would be one of the most record prices in history. But when taking a story about the picture, he swore too expressively with his hands and broke the artist's art. Winn regarded this as a sign of over and decided not to sell the canvas after the restoration, which, by the way, flew into a penny.

"A boat"

Less destructive, but no less curious incident happened to the picture Henri Matisse. In 1961, the Museum of Contemporary Art in New York, presented to the court of the audience a picture of the Master "Boat". The exhibition enjoyed success. But only seven weeks later, a random connoisseur of painting noted that the masterpiece hangs up his legs. During this time, the arts managed to see 115 thousand people, the book was replenished with hundreds of admiring comments. Confuez had all the newspapers.

"Battle of blacks in a cave deep at night"

The famous "Black Square" was not the first picture of this kind. Over 22 years old to Malevich, in 1893, the French artist and writer Alla Alfons put his masterpiece "Battle of Blacks in a deep night" in the gallery in Vivien's gallery - a completely black rectangular canvas.

"Feast of the Gods on Olympus"

In the 1960s In Prague, one of the most famous paintings of Peter Paul Rubens "Feast of the Gods on Olympus" was found. For a long time, the date of her writing remained a mystery. The solution was found on the very picture, and, as astronomers. They guessed that the position of the planets were fine on the canvas. For example, Mantuy Duke Gonzaga in the image of God Jupiter, Poseidon with the Sun and the goddess Venus with Amur reflect the position of Jupiter, Venus and the Sun in the zodiac.

In addition, it can be seen that Venus goes to the constellation of fish. The meticulous star has calculated that such a rare position of the planets in the sky was observed in the days of the winter solstice in 1602. So a fairly accurate picture dating was carried out.

"Breakfast on the grass"

Eduard Mana, "Breakfast on the grass"

Claude Monet, "Breakfast on the grass"

Eduard Mana and Claude Monet confuse not only the current applicants of artistic schools - even contemporaries were confused. Both lived at the end of the nineteenth century in Paris, communicated with each other and were almost named after the same name. So, in the film "Eleven friends of Osuhen" between the characters of George Clooney and Julia Roberts, the following dialogue comes:
- All the time I confuse Monet and Man. I remember only that one of them married her mistress.
- Monet.
"So Mane had syphilis."
- And they also wrote both at times.
But artists had little confusion with the names, in addition they actively borrowed each other's ideas. After Manne presented a picture of the "Breakfast on the grass", Monet, not thinking, wrote his own with the same name. Without confusion, as usual, it did not cost.

"Sistine Madonna"

When looking at the picture of Raphael "Sicstinskaya Madonna" clearly seen that there is six fingers in the hand of Sikt's Pope. Among other things, the name of Sikst is translated as "six", which ultimately gave rise to a mass of theories. In fact, "Nizhny Mysinets" is not a finger at all, but a part of the palm. This is noticeable if you look closely. No mystics and secret foresight of the apocalypse, and sorry.

"Morning in a pine forest"

Pieces condomitated by Celebrate from the painting "Morning in the Pine Forest" Shishkin is not at all the hands of Shishkin. Ivan was a wonderful landscape, he was briely able to convey the game of light and shadows in the forest, but people and animals were not given to him. So cute cubs at the request of the artist painted Konstantin Savitsky, and the picture itself was signed by two names. But Pavel Tretyakov after purchasing a landscape to himself in the collection of Star Signature Savitsky, and all the laurels went to Shishkin.

The mysterious world of art may seem confusing to the inexperienced person, but there are masterpieces that everyone should know. Talent, inspiration and painstaking work on each smear give birth to works that the centuries admire later.

It is impossible to collect all outstanding creations in one collection, but we tried to choose the most famous paintings that collect gigantic queues in front of museums around the world.

The most famous paintings of Russian artists

"Morning in a pine forest", Ivan Shishkin and Konstantin Savitsky

Year of creation: 1889
Museum

Shishkin was an excellent landscape officer, but he had to paint animals infrequently, so the figures of the bear laid Savitsky, an excellent animal artist. At the end of the work, Tretyakov ordered to erase Savitsky's signature, having considered that Shishkin had done much more extensive work.

"Ivan the Terrible and Son of His Ivan on November 16, 1581", Ilya Repin

Years of creation: 1883–1885
Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

The creation of a masterpiece, more famous for "Ivan Grozny kills his son,", Repin inspired the symphony of "Antar" Roman-Korsakov, namely, her second part called "Sweetness of Revenge." Under the influence of sounds of music, the artist depicted a bloody scene of murder and subsequent repentance observed in the eyes of the sovereign.

"Demon Sitting", Mikhail Vrubel

Year of creation: 1890
Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

The picture was among the thirty illustrations drawn by Vrubel to the anniversary edition of Works M.Yu. Lermontov. "Demon Sitting" personifies doubts inherent in the human spirit, a subtle, elusive "mood of the soul". According to experts, the artist was to some extent to the demon: the "Demon flying" and "demon defeated" followed this picture.

"Boar Morozova", Vasily Surikov

Years of creation: 1884–1887
Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

The painting was based on the plot of the old supplies of the "Tale of the Boyaper Morozova". Understanding the key image came to the artist when he saw the crow, the spotted black wings on the snow canvas. Later, Surikov was looking for a prototype for the face of the fear for a long time, but could not discover anything suitable, until once he met a woman-old woman in the cemetery with a pale softened face. Portrait sketch was completed in two hours.

"Bogatyri", Victor Vasnetsov

Years of creation: 1881–1898
Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

The future epic masterpiece was born a small pencil sketch in 1881; For further work on the Valves Vasnetsov, many years painstakingly collected information about heroes from myths, legends and legends, and also studied genuine old Russian ammunition in museums.

Analysis of the painting of Vasnetsov "Three heroes"

"Swimming Red Horse Bathing", Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin

Year of creation: 1912
Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Initially, the picture was conceived as a household sampling from the life of the Russian village, however, during the work of the artist's cloth covered a huge number of characters. Under the red horse, Petrov-Vodkin meant the "fate of Russia"; After the country's entry into the first world war, he exclaimed: "So that's why I drew this picture!" However, after the revolution, the protector art historians interpreted the key figure of the canvas as a "harbinger of revolutionary fires".

"Trinity", Andrei Rublev

Year of creation: 1411
Museum: Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Icon, which posted the beginning of the tradition of Russian iconography of the XV-XVI centuries. The canvas depicting the Old Trojet Trinity of the Angels, which were Avraham, is a symbol of unity of the Holy Trinity.

"Ninth Val", Ivan Aivazovsky

Year of creation: 1850
Museum

Pearl in the "mapping name" of the legendary domestic marinist, whom without hesitation can be attributed to the number of famous artists of the world. We can see how a miracle survived after the storm navigators cling to the mast, waiting for a meeting with the "ninth shaft", the mythical apogee of all storms. But warm shades that dominate the canvas give hope for the salvation of the victims.

"Last Day Pompeii", Karl Brullov

Years of creation: 1830–1833
Museum: Russian Museum, St. Petersburg

Painting Bryullov, completed in 1833, originally exhibited in the largest cities of Italy, where the real extension was compared with Michelangelo, Titian, Rafael ... The masterpiece was met with no less enthusiasm, consolidating the nickname "Karl Great". The leaf is truly a great: its dimensions are 4.6 by 6.5 meters, which makes it one of the largest paintings among the creations of Russian artists.

The most famous paintings by Leonardo da Vinci

"Mona Lisa"

Years of creation: 1503–1505
Museum: Louvre, Paris

Masterpiece of the Florentine genius, not needed. It is noteworthy that the cult status of the picture received after the incident with the abduction from the Louvre in 1911. Two years later, the kidnapper, which turned out to be an employee of the museum, tried to sell the cloth into the Uffiza Gallery. The events of loud business were covered in detail in the world press, after which hundreds of thousands of reproductions were received on sale, and the mysterious Jocond became the object of worship.

Years of creation: 1495–1498
Museum: Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan

After five centuries, the fresco with a classic plot on the wall of the refectory Dominican monastery in Milan is recognized as one of the most mysterious paintings in history. According to the idea of \u200b\u200bDa Vinci, the picture is depicting the moment of Easter meal, when Christ is noticing students about the soon betrayal. A huge number of hidden symbols spawned as tremendous many studies, allusions, borrowing and parodies.

"Madonna Litta"

Year of creation: 1491
Museum: Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Also known as "Madonna with a baby" a picture for a long time was kept in the collection of the Dukes of Litta, and in 1864 it was bought by St. Petersburg Hermitage. Many experts agree that the figure of the baby was not written in person and Vinci personally, and one of his students is too uncharacteristic for the painter's pose.

The most famous paintings of El Salvador Dali

Year of creation: 1931
Museum: Museum of Contemporary Art, New York

Paradoxically, but the most famous work of the genius of surrealism was born with thoughts of Camambur cheese. In one of the evenings, after a friendly dinner, ending with cheese snacks, the artist plunged into reflections on the "spreading pulp", and his imagination drawn a picture of like melting hours with an olive branch in the foreground.

Year of creation: 1955
Museum: National Art Gallery, Washington

The traditional plot that received a surrealistic canvas using the arithmetic principles studied by Leonardo da Vinci. In the head of the corner, the artist put a peculiar magic of the number "12", departing from the hermeneutic method of interpretation of the biblical plot.

The most famous paintings Pablo Picasso

Year of creation: 1905
Museum: Pushkin Museum, Moscow

The picture was the first swallow of the so-called "pink" period in the work of Picasso. Rough texture and simplified style are combined with a sensitive game of lines and colors, the contrast between the massive figure of an athlet and the fragile gymnasts. The canvas was sold along with 29 other works for 2 thousand francs (total) Paris collector Vollar, changed several collections, and in 1913 he acquired a Russian patron Ivan Morozov, already for 13 thousand francs.

Year of creation: 1937
Museum: Queen Sofia Museum, Madrid

Gernik - Name of the city of Baskov, who was subjected to German bombardment in April 1937. Picasso has never been to Gernik, but was stunned by the scales of the catastrophe as if the "blow of bullish horns." The artist in an abstract form conveyed the horrors of the war and showed the real face of fascism, driving it with bizarre geometric forms.

The most famous pictures of the Renaissance

"Sicstinskaya Madonna", Rafael Santi

Years of creation: 1512–1513
Museum: Gallery of old masters, Dresden

If you look closely in the rear background, at first glance consisting of clouds, you can see that in fact Rafael portrayed the head of the angels. Two angels located at the bottom of the picture are known almost more than the masterpiece itself, due to the wide conversion in mass art.

"Birth of Venus", Sandro Botticelli

Year of creation: 1486
Museum: Gallery Uffizi, Florence

The picture is based on the ancient Greek myth of the birth of Aphrodites from sea foam. Unlike many masterpieces of the Renaissance, the canvas came to this day in excellent condition due to the protective layer of egg yolk, which Botticelli prudently covered work.

"Creation of Adam", Michelangelo Buonotti

Year of creation: 1511
Museum: Sicastinskaya Capella, Vatican

One of the nine frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, illustrating the chapter from being: "And God created a man in his image." It was Michelangelo who was the first to depicted God in as an old man's messenger, after which this image became archetypical. Modern scientists believe that the contours of the figure of God and the angels personify the human brain.

"Night Watch", Rembrandt

Year of creation: 1642
Museum: State Museum, Amsterdam

The full name of the picture is "Speech by the rifle company Captain France Bannang Coca and Lieutenant Villem Van Ryuteitbürga." The modern title of the picture was received in the XIX century, when art historians were found, due to the work covering the dirt layer deciding that the action in the picture occurs under the cover of the night darkness.

"Garden of earthly pleasure", Jerome Bosch

Years of creation: 1500–1510
Museum: Museum Prado, Madrid "Black square"

Malevich wrote "Black Square" for several months; The legend states that under the layer of black paint is a picturesque fabric - the artist did not have time to finish the work on time and in the attack of anger smeared the image. There are at least seven copies of the Black Square, made by Malevich's hand, as well as a peculiar "continuation" of the suprematic squares - "Red Square" (1915) and "White Square" (1918).

"Creek", Edward Munch

Year of creation: 1893
Museum: National Gallery, Oslo

Due to the inexplicable mystical impact on the viewer, the picture was kidnapped in 1994 and 2004. There is an opinion that the picture created at the turn of the XX century anticipated numerous catastrophes of the upcoming century. Deep symbolism "Cry" inspired many artists, including Andy Warhol "No. 5, 1948"

This canvas still causes many disputes. Part of art historians believes that the excitement around the painting drawn in the splashing technology technique was created artificially. The canvas were not sold until all the other works of the artist were bought, respectively, the price for the impregnable masterpiece took off to heaven. The "fifth room" was sold for $ 140 million, becoming the most expensive picture in history.

"Diptych Marilyn", Andy Warhol

Year of creation: 1962
Museum: Tate Gallery, London

A week after the death of Marilyn Monroe, the scandalous artist began work on the web. 50 screen portraits of actress stylized in the genre "Pop Art" were deposited on the canvas.
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Today in every museum you can listen to wonderful guides, which will tell in detail about the meeting, and artists, in it presented. At the same time, many parents know that most children are difficult to spend even an hour in the museum, and stories about the history of painting are quite quickly tired of them. So that children in the museum did not bored, we offer a "crib" for parents - ten entertaining stories about paintings from the Tretyakov Gallery, which will be interesting to both children and adults.

1. Ivan Kramskaya. "Mermaids", 1871

Ivan Kramskaya is primarily known as the author of the painting "Unknown" (it is often mistakenly called the "stranger"), as well as a number of beautiful portraits: Lion Tolstoy, Ivan Shishkin, Dmitry Mendeleev. But children are better to start acquaintance with his work with a magical painting "Mermaids", which is connected with what story.
In August 1871, the artist Ivan Kramskaya was located in the countryside of his friend, lovers of art and the famous patron of Pavel Stroganov. Walking in the evenings, he admired Moon and admired her magic light. During these walks, the artist decided to write a night landscape and try to transfer all the charm, all the magic of the lunar night, "catch the moon" - according to his own expression.
Kramskaya started working on the picture. The coast of the river on the lunar night, the hillock and the house on it, surrounded by poplars. The landscape was beautiful, but something lacked - the magic on the canvas was not born. The artist Nikola Gogol's book was coming to the artist "in the farm near Dikanka", more precisely the story called "May night, or a drunken" - fabulous and a little crazy. And here the pictures appeared girls lighted with moonlight.
The artist worked so carefully over the picture that she began to dream and he constantly wanted to finish something in it. A year after she bought the founder of the Tretyakov Gallery - Pavel Tretyakov, - Kramskoy once again wanted to change something in it and made small edits right in the exhibition hall.
The Kramsky canvas became the first "fabulous" picture in the history of Russian painting.

2. Vasily Vereshchagin. "Apotheosis of War", 1871

It so happened that people always fought. Emergencies of centuries Brave leaders and powerful rulers have equipped their armies and sent them to war. Of course, they wanted to be learned about their military exploits, therefore, the poets were made poems and songs, and the artists created beautiful paintings and sculptures. In these paintings, the war usually resembled a holiday - bright paints, fearless warriors going to battle ...
The artist Vasily Vereshchagin knew about the war did not first - he had repeatedly took part in the battles - and wrote a lot of paintings, which he portrayed what he saw his own eyes: not only brave soldiers and their military leaders, but also blood, pain and suffering.
Once he thought about how to show all the horrors of war in one picture, how to give the audience to understand that the war is always grief and death, how to give others to take a look at her disgusting details? He realized that it was not enough to write a picture with a battlefield, the dead warriors, were previously the canvas before. Vereshchagin came up with a symbol of war, an image, just looking at which, everyone can imagine how terrible any war is. He wrote a scorched desert, in the middle of which the pyramid from human skulls is towers. Around - only dry, lifeless trees, and only the roroniene flies on their feast. The dilapidated city can be seen in the distance, and the viewer can easily guess that there is no more life there.

3. Alexey Savrasov. "Graci flew", 1871

The painting "Graci flew" everyone knows from childhood, and for sure everyone wrote on her school essays. And today, the teachers will definitely tell children about the lyrical landscapes of Savrasov and about the fact that in the very name of this picture hears the joyful forever in the morning of the year and everything in it is fulfilled deep, close to the heart of the meaning. Meanwhile, few people know that the famous "Grackers ...", as well as all the rest of Savrasov, could not be at all.
Alexey Savrasov was the son of a small Moscow haberdasher. The boy's desire to engage in painting did not cause the parent of delight, but nevertheless, in the Moscow School of Painting and Sculpture, Kondrat Savrasov Sona let go. Both teachers and classmates recognized the talent of a young artist and referred to him a great future. But it was so that, without earning and years, Alexey, apparently, because of the Mother's disease, was forced to stop studying. His teacher Karl Rabus turned to the Moscow Maulast-Politzmer Maulator Ivan Luzhin, who helped the talented young man to receive art education.
If Luzhin did not take part in the fate of the young artist, one of the most famous paintings in the history of domestic painting would never have emerged.

4. Vasily Polenov. "Moskovsky Dvorik", 1878

Sometimes, in order to write a wonderful picture, the artist travels a lot, for a long time and picky up the most beautiful species, in the end, finds a cherished place and once over time comes there with a sketch. And it happens so that in order to create a wonderful job, it is enough for him to just approach your own window, look at a completely ordinary Moscow courtyard - and a miracle happens, an amazing landscape, filled with light and air appears.
It was such a miracle that happened to the artist Vasily Polenovyov, who looked out of the window of his apartment at the beginning of the summer of 1878 and quite quickly wrote seen. The cloud easily slide on the sky, the sun is raised above, heating the ground with its warmth, lighting the churches with shine, shortening the thick shadows ... It would seem - a uncomplicated picture, to which the artist himself initially did not seriously: wrote and almost forgot about her. But here he was invited to take part in the exhibition. He did not have anything significant, and the Polenov decided to exhibit the Moscow Dvorik.
Oddly enough, it was this "insignificant picture" that brought Vasily Polenov fame and glory - she fell in love with the public, and critics: it has warm and bright paints, and her heroes can be viewed infinitely, inventing the story about each of them.

5. Ivan Shishkin. "Morning in a pine forest", 1889

"Morning in the Pine Forest" Ivan Shishkin is probably the most famous picture from the Collection of the Tretyakov Gallery. In our country, it knows everything, thanks to reproductions in school textbooks, and maybe thanks to the chocolate candies "Bear Kosolapiy".
But not everyone knows that Shishkin himself wrote only the morning forest in a foggy haze, and the relationship does not have a relationship. This picture is the fruit of the joint creativity of Shishkin and his friend, the artist Konstantin Savitsky.
Ivan Shishkin was an unsurpassed master to portray all sorts of botanical subtleties - critic Alexander Benua his pretty threw him to photographic accuracy, called his paintings with lifeless and cold. But with zoology, the artist was not friendly. They say that that is why Shishkin appealed to Savitsky with a request to help him with bears. Savitsky buddy did not refuse, but he did not get seriously to his work - and did not put the signature.
Later, Pavel Tretyakov acquired this cloth from Shishkin, and the artist suggested to Savitsky to leave a signature in the picture - after all, they worked over her together. Savitsky did, but the Tretyakov did not like it. By stating that he bought the picture from Shishkin, but about Savitsky and know nothing, demanded a solvent and his own hands deleted the "extra" signature. It so happened that today in the Tretyakov Gallery indicates the authorship of only one artist.

6. Victor Vasnetsov. "Bogatyri", 1898

The most "fabulous" artist in the history of Russian painting is Viktor Vasnetsov - it is his brushes belong to such well-known works as "Alenushka", "Vityaz on the crossroads", "Bogatyr Skok" and many others. But his most famous picture is "Bogatyry", which shows the main characters of Russian epic.
The artist himself described the picture like this: "Bogatyi Dobrynya, Ilya and Alyosha Popovich on the Bogatlishway - notice in the field, if there is no place, do not offend anyone?".
In the middle on the raven horse Ilya Muromets, looks in the distance from under the palm of the palm, in one hand at the hero of the spear, in another bouquet cock. On the left on the white horse of Dobrynya Nikitich, takes out the sword from the sheath. On the right on the horse of red-masting Alyosha Popovich, holds onions in his hands with arrows. With the heroes of this painting - more precisely with their prototypes - a curious story is connected.
Victor Vasnetsov long thought for a long time, as Ilya Murometh should look like, and for a long time he could not find a "right" face - a bold, honest, expressing both strength and goodness. But one day, he met with a peasant Ivan Petrov, who came to Moscow for earnings. The artist was amazed - he saw the real Ilya Muromets on the Moscow street. The peasant agreed to pose Vasnetsov and ... remained in the centuries.
Nikitich's Dobrynyna Nikitich hadnons, but for some reason a middle-aged person is depicted in the picture Vasnetsov. Why did the artist solve so much to do with the folk tales? The attenuation is simple: in the image of Dobryni Vasnetsov portrayed himself, it is enough to compare the picture with portraits and photographs of the artist.

7. Valentin Serov. "Girl with peaches. Portrait of V. S. Mammoth ", 1887

"Girl with peaches" is one of the most famous portraits in the history of Russian painting, written by the artist Valentin Serov.
The girl in the portrait - Verochka, the daughter of the Matsennas of Savva Mamontov, in the house of which the artist often visited. Interestingly, peaches lying on the table were not brought from warm edges, and rose near Moscow, right in the estate Abramtsevo, which in the XIX century it was quite unusual in the XIX century. Mamontov worked a gardener-wizard - in his skillful hands, fruit trees were blooming even in February, and the harvest was collected at the beginning of summer.
Thanks to the serovsky portrait, Vera Mamontov entered the story, but the artist himself recalled, what kind of work it was worth it to persuade to pose a 12-year-old girl, which was distinguished by the rarity of a restless character. Serov worked on the picture for almost a month, and every day of Faith for a few hours sat smirchly in the dining room.
Proceedings were not in vain: when the artist introduced a portrait at the exhibition, I really liked the painting. And today, more than a hundred years later, the "girl with peaches" admires visitors to the Tretyakov Gallery.

8. Ilya Repin. "Ivan the Terrible and Son of His Ivan on November 16, 1581", 1883-1885.

Looking at one or another picture, often asked the question that served as a source of inspiration for the artist, what pushed him to write exactly such work? In the case of the picture of Ilya Repin "Ivan the Terrible and Son of His Ivan on November 16, 1581" to guess the true causes at all difficult.
The picture shows the legendary episode from the life of Ivan the Terrible, when he in the seizure of anger struck his son to the son of Tsarevich Ivan. However, many historians believe that in fact the murder was not and Tsarevich died of illness, but not at all of his father. It would seem that it can make the artist turn to such a historical episode?
As the artist himself recalled, the thought of writing the picture "Ivan Grozny and his son Ivan" appeared from him after ... a concert, on which he heard the music of the composer Roman Corsakov. It was the symphonic suite "Antar". The sounds of music seized the artist, and he wanted to embody in painting the mood, which was created under his influence of this work.
But not only music has become a source of inspiration. Traveling in Europe in 1883, Repin visited the bull fight. The appearance of this bloody spectacle was impressed by the artist who wrote that "Intrusted ... this bloody, on arrival home, right now began behind the bloody scene" Ivan Grozny and Son ". And the picture of the blood had a great success. "

9. Mikhail Vrubel. "Demon Sitting", 1890

As sometimes a lot means the name of the picture. What sees the viewer at first glance on the Mikhail Vrubel's canvas "Demon Sitting"? A muscular young man sits on a rock and looking at the sunset with sadness. But as soon as we pronounce the word "demon," the image of a magical unkind creature occurs. Meanwhile, the demon Mikhail Vrubel is not an evil spirit. The artist himself has repeatedly said that the demon - the Spirit "is not so much evil as suffering and sorrowful, but with all the way the spirit is domineering, ... the magnificent."
This picture is interesting for its picturesque technique. The artist puts paint on the canvas not familiar with a brush, but a thin steel plate - a masticine. Such a technique allows you to connect the methods of painter and sculptor, literally "to win" the picture with the help of paints. This is what "mosaic" effect is achieved - it seems that the sky, rocks, and the very body of the hero are not written in paint, but are posted from carefully polished, perhaps even gems.

10. Alexander Ivanov. "The phenomenon of Christ to the people (the phenomenon of the Messiah)", 1837-1857.

Picture of Alexander Ivanova "The phenomenon of Christ to the people" - the event is unique in the history of domestic painting. It is difficult to talk about her with children, especially 6-7-year-old, but to see this monumental canvas, over which the artist worked for more than 20 years and which has become the matter of his life, they must necessarily.
The plot of the paintings is based on the third chapter of the Gospel from Matthew: John the Forerunner, the Killing Jewish people on the shore of Jordan, in the name of the expected Savior, suddenly sees the next one, in the name of which he baptizes people. On the compositional features of the picture, about its symbols and about the artistic language, children will learn later. During the first acquaintance, it is worth talking about how one picture has become the work of the artist's life.
After graduation at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, Alexander Ivanov was sent "to internship" to Italy. The "phenomenon of Christ people" should have become a reporting work. But the artist is very serious about his work: carefully studies the Holy Scripture, history, the months is in search of the desired landscape, the infinite amount of time is looking for an image for each hero of the picture. The money ended with him to work, Ivanov leads a beggar existence. The painstaking work on the picture led to the fact that the artist spoiled his eyesight and was forced to be treated for a long time.
When Ivanov completed his work, the Italian audience with delight took the picture, it was one of the first cases of the European recognition of the Russian artist. In Russia, it was not appreciated immediately - only after the death of the artist, the real glory came to him.
Working on the picture, Ivanov created more than 600 sketches. In the hall where it is exhibited, you can see some of them. It is interesting on these examples to trace how the artist worked on the composition, landscape, above the images of the heroes of the picture.

Selection of records

On December 3, 1961, a landmark event occurred in the New York Museum of Contemporary Art - the picture of the Matisse "Boat", which 46 days resisted in the turned outward form, turned properly. It is worth saying that this is not a single funny case associated with the pictures of great artists.

Pablo Picasso drew one of his famous portraits in less than 5 minutes

Somehow one of the familiar Pablo Picasso, considering his new works sincerely told the artist: "Sorry, but I can not understand this. Such things simply do not exist. " What Picasso parried: "You and Chinese do not understand. But he still exists. " However, Picasso did not understand many. Somehow, he offered Ehrenburg to the Russian writer, his good friend, write his portrait. He happily agreed, but did not have time to stay in a chair to pose, as the artist said everything is ready.

Ehrenburg expressed surprise to the speed of execution of work, because it was not for 5 minutes, for which Picasso replied: "I know you 40 years. And all these 40 years I learned to write portraits in 5 minutes. "

Ilya Repin helped sell a picture that did not write

One lady acquired in the market for only 10 rubles a completely talent picture, on which the signature "I. Rupin proudly was blocked. When the grainbed of painting showed this work to Ilya Efimovich, he laughed and add "it is not repin" and put his autograph. After a while, an enterprising lady sold the picture of an unknown artist with an autograph of the Great Master for 100 rubles.

Bear at the famous painting Shishkin drew another artist

In the environment of artists, there is a unworn law - a professional mutual execution. After all, each of them has not only favorite plots and strengths, but also weaknesses, so why not help each other. So, it is known for certain that for the painting "Pushkin on the seashore" of the Aivazovsky figure of the Great Poet painted Repin, and for the painting of Levitan "Autumn day. Sokolniki "Dama in black painted Nikolai Chekhov. The landscape player Shishkin, who could draw every blade and a chewing in his paintings, when creating a painting "Morning in Pine Bor", the bears were not obtained. Therefore, the bears for the famous Shishkin canvase painted Savitsky.

A piece of fibrolite, over which they simply spilled in paint, became one of the most expensive paintings

The most expensive picture in the world in 2006 was a canvas of Jackson Poloka "Number 5, 1948". At one of the auctions, the picture went for $ 140 million. It may seem funny, but above the creation of this painting the artist especially "did not bother": he simply spilled paint on a piece of fibrolite laid out on the floor.

Rubens encrypted his painting on the stars

Art historians and scientists for a long time could not establish the date of the creation of one of the most famous beans of Rubens - the pictures of the "feast of the Gods on the Olympus". The mystery was allowed only after astronomers looked at the picture. It turned out that the characters in the picture were accurately in the same order as the planets were located in the sky in 1602.

Logo "Chupa Chups" painted the world famous surrealist

In 1961, Enrik Bernata, the owner of the company "Chupa Chups", turned to the artist El Salvador Dali with a request to come up with an image for a candy wrapper. Dalited the request performed. Today it is an image, although in a somewhat modified form, recognizable on the lollipops of this company.

It is noted that in 1967 in Italy, with the blessing, Pope Roman was released with Salvador's illustrations.

The most expensive pattern of flour brings misfortune

The picture of the mud "Creek" was sold at auction for $ 120 million and is today the most expensive picture of this artist. It is said that Munch, whose life path - Credit tragedy, put so much burning in her that the picture has absorbed the negative energy and takes out offenders.

One of the Mulk Museum staff somehow accidentally dropped the picture, after which he began to suffer from terrible headaches, which led this person to suicide. Another museum employee who did not manage to keep the picture, literally through a few she got into a terrible car accident. And the visitor of the museum, which allowed himself to touch the picture, after some time burned in a fire alive. However, it is not excluded that it is just coincidences.

The "Black Square" Malevich has a "older brother"

"Black Square", which is perhaps the most famous picture of Kazimir Malevich, is a cloth of 79.5 * 79.5 centimeters, on which black square is shown on a white background. Malevich wrote his picture in 1915. And in 1893, 20 years old to Malevich, Alfons Alla, French humorist writer, drew his "black square". True, the picture of Alla "Battle of Blacks in a deep cave dark at night" was called.

Christ and Judas in the picture da Vinci one face

It is said that the creation of a painting "The Last Supper" demanded from Leonardo da Vinci of Titanic efforts. The man from whom the image of Christ was written the artist found enough quickly. One of the singers of church choir approached this role. But "Juda" da Vinci was looking for three years.

Somehow on the street, the artist saw a drunkard, who was unsuccessful tried to get out of the cesspool. Da Vinci took him to one of the peetic institutions, sat down and began to draw. What was the surprise of the artist, when, smoking, the drunkard admitted that several years ago had already picked up him. It turned out that this is the most singe.