Good day, dear readers. Something for a long time I did not write the lessons on Photoshop. It is necessary to urgently correct. Today we will talk about one very simple thing, which will be useful for both in or other elements for sites and just for beautiful pictures and postcards.

Now you will learn how to draw a circle in Photoshop. It is very simple, quickly and interesting. I will also show you some interesting options for making your own modern materials for the site, posts for groups in social networks or just postcards that will not be ashamed to send to friends.

How to draw simple, smooth and beautiful circles

First of all, you need to open the Photoshop program. Do not forget that you have the opportunity to use the online version pixlr.com. .

I do not get talked to say that you should not pay attention to simple (or other) options like Paint or some more nonsense. Learn to work in professional programs.

Now read the article about solving one task, tomorrow about the other and in a year you can perform very healthy projects, even if they were not at all going to do this. Put in front of the global goals. But, back to the main topic.

Create a new document.

Suppose it will be in the amount of 500 x 500 pixels. It does not matter.

Now we find the Ellipse tool in the control panel. If you can't find it right away, try to hold the mouse button on the left and press for a few seconds. Perhaps the ellipse is hidden under the rectangle.

Now draw a circle.

So that the circle turns out even clamp the SHIFT button on the keyboard. It helps to keep the proportions.

After you finish, you will get out an additional control panel. It duplicates the one that is at the top of the screen. You can work in anyone like more, it does not matter.

If you need to draw the figure of the desired diameter, change these values \u200b\u200bto the necessary parameters. Let it be 500. See if you have only one indicator for some incomprehensible reason, do not forget to change the second, and then draw an ellipse.

You can use a gradient, pattern or choose one color. Open the optional panels to expand your own capabilities.

Here you can also use different techniques: gradient, pattern, one color or without stroke.

If you want to change the line itself, look at the following graph.

By the way, I completely forgot to say if you use a gradient for pouring, then try the radial effect so that the color goes from the center.

Another interesting effect

You can draw a circle directly in the picture or move it to a photo using the Ctrl + C buttons and Ctrl + V (Paste).

Now work with opacity (in the panel on the left). See that the panel is highlighted exactly the layer with which you are working. In this case, the ellipse.

In the circle you can write some text.

If difficulties occur, you can download the PSD layout of this picture, which you see in the screenshot above, and digging in it. So learning more interesting. Observe my example on your own. It is not at all difficult. ( Download \u003e\u003e )

There are layers: photography of savanna (background), there is a circle with a gradient (ellipse 1) and text. If you download this file, you can open it and you need to help Photoshop, and then have fun as you want.

Or another picture you can download ( Download \u003e\u003e ).

To create it, in addition to those moments that you already know, on each layer I pressed the right mouse button and changed the overlay parameters.

Download this layout and see yourself, maybe you can significantly improve the result! Feel free and leave your options in the comments.

For those who want to comprehend

If you and my lessons, I advise you to subscribe to the newsletter of my blog and receive information about the latest interesting publications to make money. It is really convenient.

However, agree to learn and become a professional will have to wait a lot. After all, besides Photoshop, I tell about the WordPress, how to sell and create sites, about plugins and negotiating with customers.

If you want to learn photoshop in order to create sites, I can recommend two more options. The first - lessons here is from here - " Web design for beginners" I wrote in detail about them. In principle, if you want, you can learn a lot for free, for three days, which are provided as a test period. Very helpful and great.

However, it is cool if you learn for yourself. If you are interested in earnings in large, then pay attention to the netology, namely this course - " Web designer: Efficient site from idea to implementation »:

Yes, the price, of course, bites.

But what program and which teachers are waiting for you.

Here you and the director of Red Keds, and the creator of interfaces from Kaspersky Lab, and also a bunch of eminent and successful guys from world-famous companies. At the end, you get a diploma. This is really expensive.

That's it. Now you know the maximum and I can decorate with a calm soul.

Good luck in job!

Any line, any barcode should express in the figure a certain form. Thanks to the strokes, lines are applied, which, in turn, create depict various figures. Flat shape figures have a straightforward surface characterized by only two measurements - length and width.

The square is the right polygon, the four sides of which are equal, and all four corners are straight. Square to draw a pencil on a small sheet of paper is easy, you only need to have a hard and confident hand. It is much more difficult to achieve confidence when drawing a square in a large drawing. In a similar case, coal is considered the most suitable drawing tool. Calculate the size of the square, you should portray one vertical side. Now, from the top point of this straight line, it is required to carry out the perpendicular line of the same length. From the right point of this second line, read the line, perpendicular to it and parallel to the first. And finally, it is required to combine the extreme points of two parallel lines.

On the following scheme, the scheme showed two squares, one more (external), another smaller (internal). On the axes of the symmetry of a large square are eight reference points. The peaks of a small square are at a distance of two thirds of the diagonals of a large square from its center. The peaks of a small square are combined with smooth arcs, so the circle is formed.

1. In order to draw a square, you need to know the length of it.

2. From the top point of the vertical straight line, mark the line, perpendicular to the first and equal length.

3. Repeat a similar action, finding another top point of the square.

4. Finish the creation of a square by connecting parallel direct.

Rectangle

The rectangle is the right polygon, the opposite sides of which are equal, and all the angles are direct. When creating a rectangle, it is necessary to perform the same actions as when an image of a square, but considering at the same time considering the difference in the ratio of the parties.

A circle

When creating a drawing, an indispensable tool, no doubt, is a circulation. In the picture, it is extremely important to learn to draw without it. As long as the skill is not formed to portray the range of the right hand shape, it is allowed to use some of the remedies, for example, pamal or, as an improvised circulation, even a conventional cord. To achieve the goal, you can also note the reference points on two concentric squares.

How to draw a circle of hand

In order to learn how to draw a circle of hand, you should start training, creating small circles with a radius of about 5 cm. As a rule, first the figures obtain several oval shapes, then, as practical experience gains, circles gain the right outline. To draw larger circles, it is advisable to outline on two concentric squares of the reference points or use the cord in order to facilitate the task.

When creating drawings, use the cigrough is not recommended.

Practical advice: how to draw a circle with a cord

To work out the skill of creating the correct large circle, it is useful to use the cord.

1. One hand hold the tip of the cord at the point that will become the center of the circle. In the other hand, hold a piece of chalk and the second end of the cord at a distance, which is equal to the radius of the circle.

2. Start drawing an arc from the point that allows you to perform the maximum wide movement chalk.

3. To close the circle, the hand in which the chalk is held, skip the cord at hand. At the same time, a hand with a chalk in the opposite direction.

4. Make sure that the cord is retained at the same distance from the center of the circle, achieve an accurate connection of the start of the second semicircle with the end of the first.

The circle is also drawn with the help of globes. The simplest lecturer can serve as the top of the glass.

Drawing circles of various diameters - far from the most necessary skill in life. However, sooner or later, the need to draw a circle without a circulation and other auxiliary items of a round shape caution all by surprise. Therefore, it is better to know in advance about without a circulation, regardless of its diameter.

How to draw a smooth circle without the help of a circula

You can be a schoolboy who came to the lesson of geometry, forgetting the tools for drawing, a student, an adult man, forced to draw the perfectly smooth circle, - there are different situations.

Every person useful will know how to draw a flat circle without a circulation. We offer you several ways to solve this task.

Replace the Circle can easily be another tool located in the penalty for each schoolboy, namely - the transport. Put it on paper, marking a central point on a direct part, it will be the center of the future circle. Circle the inside of the semicircle, then turn the line to about ninety degrees and draw a third of the circle. Turn the shipping time again and complete the circle.

If you are at a meeting or in the workplace, but at hand I did not turn out to be the desired tool, simply use the CD. Circle it from the outside or with the inner to get a smaller figure.

In the office atmosphere you can also use a glass. To do this, take a glass with water, take a sip and put on a sheet of paper, circle a slight movement. Get ready and retain him aside.

All of the above items can be found in any office, the transport will be available to students. With the help of them, you can smoothly draw a circle without a circulation.

Draw circles of different sizes without auxiliary items

What should I do if you want to draw a circle of different diameter?

It is not at all difficult to cope with this problem, having only paper and a simple pencil at hand.

Take a pencil in one hand, Put the second on a sheet of paper. Mysiline of the first hand placing on the sheet so that it is the center of the future circle. Well lock this position. The second hand start turning the paper around the mother's. You will see how the smooth circle is obtained, as when using a circulation.

The size of the larger size is drawn the same, but in this case the little finger bend, as if all my fingers were squeezed into a fist. Left hand start rotating the sheet until you see the resulting circle. It is advisable to use a pencil with a soft blade.

The circle with a large diameter can be drawn, repeating all the above tips, but now the right hand should touch the leaf of the protruding bone on the wrist.

These are the simplest methods of how to draw a circle without a circulation. The most important thing in these ways is to learn to keep the right hand still (left, if you are left-hand).

How to draw an ideal circle with a ruler

If you have an ordinary ruler at hand, you can use another advice as you draw a circle without a circulation. Take a ruler and attach it to paper, the mark "" 0 "" will be the center of the circle, so put it in the right place. Draw the second point near the digital value corresponding to the circle radius. Slightly shift the second edge of the line so that the middle remains on zero, and the third point was slightly higher than the second.

Do this procedure several times. As a result, you should get a circle drawn out than more often the dotted line, the easier it will be to connect everything into a solid line.

This is perhaps the easiest, but at the same time the longest way to draw a circle without a circular.

Any line, any barcode should express in the figure a certain form. Thanks to the strokes, lines are applied, which, in turn, create depict various figures. Flat shape figures have a straightforward surface characterized by only two measurements - length and width.

Square

The square is the right polygon, the four sides of which are equal, and all four corners are straight. Square to draw a pencil on a small sheet of paper is easy, you only need to have a hard and confident hand. It is much more difficult to achieve confidence when drawing a square in a large drawing. In a similar case, coal is considered the most suitable drawing tool. Calculate the size of the square, you should portray one vertical side. Now, from the top point of this straight line, it is required to carry out the perpendicular line of the same length. From the right point of this second line, read the line, perpendicular to it and parallel to the first. And finally, it is required to combine the extreme points of two parallel lines.

On the following scheme, the scheme showed two squares, one more (external), another smaller (internal). On the axes of the symmetry of a large square are eight reference points. The peaks of a small square are at a distance of two thirds of the diagonals of a large square from its center. The peaks of a small square are combined with smooth arcs, so the circle is formed.

1. In order to draw a square, you need to know the length of it.

2. From the top point of the vertical straight line, mark the line, perpendicular to the first and equal length.

3. Repeat a similar action, finding another top point of the square.

4. Finish the creation of a square by connecting parallel direct.

Rectangle

The rectangle is the right polygon, the opposite sides of which are equal, and all the angles are direct. When creating a rectangle, it is necessary to perform the same actions as when an image of a square, but considering at the same time considering the difference in the ratio of the parties.

A circle

When creating a drawing, an indispensable tool, no doubt, is a circulation. In the picture, it is extremely important to learn to draw without it. As long as the skill is not formed to portray the range of the right hand shape, it is allowed to use some of the remedies, for example, pamal or, as an improvised circulation, even a conventional cord. To achieve the goal, you can also note the reference points on two concentric squares.

How to draw a circle of hand

In order to learn how to draw a circle of hand, you should start training, creating small circles with a radius of about 5 cm. As a rule, first the figures obtain several oval shapes, then, as practical experience gains, circles gain the right outline. To draw larger circles, it is advisable to outline on two concentric squares of the reference points or use the cord in order to facilitate the task.

When creating drawings, use the cigrough is not recommended.

Practical advice: how to draw a circle with a cord

To work out the skill of creating the correct large circle, it is useful to use the cord.

One hand hold the tip of the cord at the point that will become the center of the circle. In the other hand, hold a piece of chalk and the second end of the cord at a distance, which is equal to the radius of the circle.

2. Start drawing an arc from the point that allows you to perform the maximum wide movement chalk.

3. To close the circle, the hand in which the chalk is held, skip the cord at hand. At the same time, a hand with a chalk in the opposite direction.

4. Make sure that the cord is retained at the same distance from the center of the circle, achieve an accurate connection of the start of the second semicircle with the end of the first.

The circle is also drawn with the help of globes. The simplest lecturer can serve as the top of the glass.

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You can construct oval in two ways, depending on the initially specified parameters.

2 Method: When only the width of the oval is specified.

1 way to build oval

You can download the video lesson number 1 with the author's explanations: here.

The construction of an oval on two specified symmetry axes (greater and smaller) is performed in the following sequence:

1. We carry out two axes of satiety intersecting at right angles.
2. On the vertical axis, I will postpone the width of the width of oval given to us Cd. (half of the size up and down from the point ABOUT). On the horizontal axis in the same way I will postpone the length of the oval AU.

3. Connect the straight line of the point FROM and IN.

4. From the center ABOUT Connect the horizontal and vertical axis by the radius OV (We plan point e.)
5. From the point with the arc with a radius Ce before intersection with inclined straight St. (We plan point f.).

6. Plot between points f. and B. Inclined direct divide into two equal parts. To do this from the point f. We carry out an arc radius fBthen from the point IN We carry out an arc of the same radius, before the intersection with the arc, built earlier.

7. Connect the intersection points of the arc. This line will be a perpendicular to the segment fB And will share it in half. We note the intersection points of the constructed line with the horizontal and vertical axes of the Symmetry ( l. and k.).

8.

Build a point m. Symmetric point l..

9. Build a point n. Symmetric point k..

10. From the point k. We spend straight through the point m.. From the point n. We carry out straight measure point m. and l..
11. Radius equal distance kc. From the point k. We carry out an arc connecting inclined lines outgoing from the point k.. The same radius from the point n., like from the center, conduct an arc connecting inclined lines outgoing from the point n..
12. From the point m. and l.like from centers, conduct arc by radius mA. and closer to the previous arcs.

2 way to build oval

The construction of an oval on the specified size of the larger axis of the oval is performed in the following sequence:

Axis AU We divide into three equal parts ( JSC 1.,O 1 O 2 , O 2 B.).

2.

Radius equal to the distance O 1 O 2, from division points O 1. and O 2. We carry out a circle. Counting the circumference points indicate how m. and n..

3. Connect the points m. and n. With dots O 1. and O 2. We get straight, which we extend before crossing the circles. Points ( 1,2,3 and 4 ) are points of arc pairing.

4. From the point m. and n., like centers, radius Rmaxequivalent n 2. and m 3., spend the top arc 1 2 and lower arc 3 4 .

On this, the construction of an oval can be considered adjacent.

How to draw a circle without a circulation

The ability to create a circle is not a vital skill. And yet it is sometimes necessary to know how to draw a circle when there is no circular or some round item at hand.

Smooth circle - what to do if there is no circulation

Everyone is useful to know how to draw a circle without a circular. Usually this subject is not at hand. In this situation, a student may be, left at home the necessary tools for the drawing, which should have a lesson on a schedule. Or an adult, for some reason, you need to urgently depict a flat circle. What to do in these situations? For example, schoolchildren can replace the missing belonging to the transporter, which is often in the penalty. Just attach it to a sheet of paper, find the center in a straight part and put the point. This place is considered the center of the circle. Then you need to circle a semicircle along the inside, deploy the transportation for 90 ° and carefully to accurate another third of the circle. After that, once again repeat the instrument's turn and draw the remaining part of the figure.

If you are not a schoolboy for a long time, and therefore you do not have a foam with drawing tools at hand, then you can fix the situation with a CD. It is easy to create a figure as a small size (if you encourage the inside of the disk), and large (if you bring the outer part of the disk). Employees of the office in a similar situation will help the glass used for water. Just put it on paper and spend the bottom of the bottom with a pencil. Thus, we were convinced that it was possible to draw a circle without a circulat, using hard objects for this.

Ways to draw circles without using additional items

How to draw a circle if there are no drawing tools and other auxiliary things at hand? Everything is not so difficult, as it seems at first glance. Put and fix one hand on paper, while make sure that the Mysinette turns out to be the center of the planned circle. Two hand twist the sheet and see that it turns out a smooth circle. By the received contour, spend a pencil. To draw a larger diameter circle, you need to bend the little finger, as if you are trying to squeeze a fist. Next, the procedure is repeated, as with a smaller circle, leaf twist and spend the boundaries of the circle. If it is necessary to create a circle even more, then place your hand so that it touches the bone of the wrist to the sheet. Recommended for circles drawing, choose unshaw pencils.

These methods are considered light and simple. They cut down when there is no circular at hand. The main thing is to be able to keep your hand evenly and so that it does not move.

Draw a circle with a ruler

For those who have a ruler at hand, the next way to create a circle is useful. To the sheet of paper, you need to put a ruler, at this point there will be a center of the circle. Put another mark near the figure indicating the radius. Then you need to put the third point, for this move the edge of the drawing tool. But so that the 0st mark remains on the spot, and above the second mark.

Repeat these actions so that in the end it turned out a circle. It will consist of dasheds. The more small dashes, the easier it is to carry out smooth solid. This way is light, but rather long.

Hardworking - bright light burns in life, lazy - dull candle

How to calculate the radius and draw a circle without a circular.

comment 5 comments

Good afternoon, dear novice seamless self-taught. Today I decided to write an article that would help us in the future to cut children's panamas, adult beach hats, as well as the Sun skirt, and naturally the swiss. As you guessed, we are talking about the ability to calculate the roundabout radius, and you will be able to draw it without a circulation. Because it is possible that we need to draw a circle of this size for which the circuses are not sold. Yes, and not all at home has a circulation.

So, on the agenda the following:

• Calculation of the circle radius, for Panama, Vacan and Sun skirts.
• Three ways to draw a circle without a circulation.

How to calculate the radius of the circle.

Why is it needed, this calculation of the radius? To draw a circle, we need to know radius This soma is circumference - that is, the distance from one feet of the circulation to the other.

Suppose we need to draw a circumference of the Panamka Panamka, and all that we know is the scourge of the baby's head. How do you need to push the feet of the circulation widely to get a circle that coincides with the sizes of the baby?

Or we need to draw the circumference of the Sun skirt, knowing only that the length of the circle must ideally coincide with the girth of our waist.

Now that everything is extremely clear and understandable, we will analyze 2 specific cases that are most often found in the work of Shvent.

This is the calculation of the radius of Panamki. And the calculation of the radius on the pattern of the Sun skirt.

So let's go ...

I painted this story beautifully in pictures directly with the text-inspection. So that the whole sequence of brain work is clear.)))

It means to find out the radius - we need our scum of the baby's head to divide by 6.28.

We take a mobile phone, we find a calculator in it and divide our 42 cm of scuffing of the head to 6.28 - we get 6.68 cm \u003d that is, 6 cm and 6 mm. This is a radius.

So we need to push the feet of the circulation to a distance of 6 cm 6 mm. And then the circle drawn by us will be 42 cm - that is, it will fall like a smoothly on the child's head (just do not forget it will break down by 1 cm for points on the seams).

The situation is the second - you need to draw the Sun skirt circumference. All that we know is the waist girth and the length of the skirt that we eventually want to get.

In the drawing of the Sun skirt there are 2 circles. Little (internal) should lie down Rovenko on our waist. That is, the length of this circle must coincide with the waist girth. Cooking waist 70 cm, it means that the circumference of the circle should be 70 cm (well, except that there are all sorts of centimeters there and here in the form of an allowance for the seams, or what additional finish in the form of a belt or coquette)

So we need to know what radius to draw a circle to ensure that the circle is resulting in length in these necessary us70 cm.

In the picture below, I did everything and how to calculate the radius of a small circle and how to learn the radius of a large circle.

And when the small circle is drawn. All that we need is to a small radius add the desired skirt length - and we get a large radius for a large circumference of the edge of the skirt.

With the calculations we figured out. We will sew skirts and panamans - I will send you to this article.

Now let's figure out how to draw a circle of any size without a circular.

How to draw a circle without a circulation.

Here, I illustrated three ways for three pictures. I hope that everything is clearly painted and spelled out.

Yes, this is a quick way - but it is necessary to ensure that the pencils do not spoke to the side. The angle of inclination of the pencil change the radius. Or it is necessary that one person smoothly holding one pencil, and the other exactly perpendicular to the second pencil.

Actually, the lower the thread is tied, the more accurate will be a circle. Therefore, some use small pins. The error with the deviation of the pin to the side is small, and when it is sewing it can be printed.

And yet, the most reluctant way to draw an accurate circle without a circulation, it is with the help of a conventional line and pencil. Here's what it looks like:

And then in a circle, move the centimeter (as a watch arrow in the clock) and mark points at the same distance - that is, on the same digit of centimeter tape. Instead of a ribbon, you can use the twin with a marker applied on it - the main thing is to make sure that the twelley does not stretch at all.

Well, that's all - another gap in knowledge eliminated - now it is possible to turn on the skirt-sun and we can count on the panama - we can count the radii. It's only the beginning! Soon we will so wonder that without fear we will take for the most complex models. Here you still tell you about the volani and about the pattern - the foundation - yes - yes, we draw a real adult pattern with you in 30 minutes - and as they say, it started ... We will sew everything in a row))). And not only .

Olga Klishevskaya, especially for the "Women's Conversations" site.

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