Presentation presentation for a social studies lesson on the topic. Minors and the law
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Criminal liability and punishment
PRINCIPLES OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY The principle of justice The principle of individualization of responsibility The principle of equality before the law The principle of inevitability of punishment The principle of humanism The principle of liability for guilt The principle of legality The principles of legal liability
FEATURES OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY Features of criminal responsibility Personal character (bear by specific persons, citizens) Is of a public nature (justice - only by court) Equal responsibility for acts of equal severity Occurs when a person has reached a certain age
REASONS FOR CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY Causes for criminal liability Committing a crime Preparation for a crime Attempt to commit a crime Complicity in a crime Preparation for a crime - the manufacture or adaptation by a person of the means or instruments of committing a crime, the search for accomplices, conspiracy to commit a crime, if the crime was not completed due to circumstances beyond the control of this person (Article 30 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Attempt to commit a crime - intentional actions (inaction) of a person directly aimed at committing a crime, if at the same time the crime was not brought to an end due to circumstances beyond the control of this person (Article 30 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Complicity in a crime is the intentional joint participation of two or more persons in the commission of an intentional crime (Article 32 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
Criminal liability is a kind of legal liability, a legal consequence, the result of a crime.
1) Teenagers got into someone else's car and rode around the city. (+) 2) Friends decided to see how the gun bought by the father of one of them works. While playing, one of the guys pointed a gun at a friend and pulled the trigger. Unexpectedly for both of them, the gun fired, one of the teenagers died. (+) 3) While playing with a ball in the yard, the teenager broke the glass. 4) At recess, the teenager went into the locker room, took someone else's hat he liked. (+) 5) Not having time to prepare for the test, the teenager called the director and said that a bomb had been planted at the school. (+) 6) The teenager stopped the first grader and demanded from him money. (+) 7) Teenagers smoked in the toilet of the school. 8) A teenager ran across the street to a prohibitory traffic light. 9) In a state of intoxication, the driver could not cope with driving the bus on an icy road and ran into a person walking along the sidewalk. (+) 10) Two teenagers, seeing a drunk man lying on the side of the road late in the evening, took money out of his pockets. (+)
CONDITIONS FOR CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY Conditions for criminal liability Sanity Attainment of age Guilt of a person
Punishment is a special measure of state coercion applied to a person who has committed a crime.
TYPES OF PUNISHMENT (Article 44 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) 1. Fine (from 25 to 1000 minimum wages) 2. Compulsory work - the execution by the convict in his free time of the main work of free public works (4 hours a day) - from 60 to 240 hours. 3. Correctional labor is served at the place of work with deduction from the earnings of the convict to the state income in the amount of 5 to 20% (established for a period of 2 months to two years). 4. Restriction of freedom - keeping a convicted person without isolation from society in a special institution (from 18 years old) 5. Arrest - keeping in conditions of strict isolation from society (from 1 to 6 months) - from 16 years old. 6. Deprivation of liberty for a certain period - isolation from society by sending him to a colony-settlement or placement in a correctional colony of general, strict or special regime (from 6 months to 20 years). 7. Life imprisonment. 8. Death penalty.
FACTORS DETERMINING PUNISHMENT Factors determining punishment Degree of public danger Personality of the perpetrator Circumstances mitigating and aggravating liability
Circumstance Mitigating Aggravating 1. Committing a crime for the first time + 2. Committing a crime under the influence of a threat + 3. Committing a crime by an organized group + 4. Minority of the perpetrator + 5. Committing a crime for mercenary or other base motives + 6. Committing a crime with special cruelty + 7. The presence of young children in the perpetrator + 8. The commission of a crime due to a combination of difficult life circumstances + 9. The onset of grave consequences as a result of the commission of a crime + 10. Sincere confession or confession, active assistance in solving a crime + 11. Committing a crime motivated by national , racial, religious hatred or enmity, out of revenge + 12. Providing medical or other assistance to the victim after the commission of a crime +
CIRCUMSTANCES EXCLUDING CRIMINALITY ACT Circumstances precluding criminality of the act Infliction of harm during the arrest of the person who committed the crime Necessary defense Physical or mental coercion Execution of an order or instruction Justified risk Urgent necessity
Necessary defense - lawful protection against socially dangerous encroachment by causing harm to the attacker, if the limits of necessary defense were not exceeded. Exceeding the limits of necessary defense is recognized as a clear inconsistency of protection with the nature and danger of encroachment (Article 37 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Causing harm during the detention of a person who committed a crime is the lawful infliction of harm to a criminal during his detention in order to deliver to the authorities and prevent the possibility of committing new crimes (Article 38 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Extreme necessity - causing harm to legally protected interests in order to eliminate the danger that directly threatens the individual and the rights of this person, the interests of society or the state, if this danger could not be eliminated by other means (Article 39 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Physical or mental coercion - lawful infliction of harm as a result of physical coercion, if, as a result of such coercion, a person could not control his actions (Article 40 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Reasonable risk - causing harm to the interests of the state in order to achieve a socially useful goal (Article 41 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Execution of an order or order is the infliction of harm by a person acting in pursuance of an order or order binding on him. Criminal liability for causing such harm is borne by the person who gave the illegal order (Article 42 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
SUMMING UP: 1. Criminal liability is a type of legal liability. 2. Criminal liability has certain features. 3. Criminal liability comes under certain conditions. 4. The legal consequence of committing a crime is punishment. 5. Certain factors influence sentencing. 6. Legislation provides for circumstances under which criminal liability does not arise.
Topic of the lesson What aroused interest What did not like in the lesson My activity Self-assessment Suggestions STUDENT SELF-CONTROL MAP
The concept of minors. Age of criminal responsibility.
- Minors are persons
from 14 to 18 years old
- Criminal liability comes in full from 16 years old.
- But there are crimes for which they can be held accountable from the age of 14. By this age, a teenager should be aware of the nature of the actions performed.
- Minors (under 14) are not criminally liable. At this age, the child is not aware of the consequences of his actions.
- Sometimes (if the court deems it necessary) the same sanctions are applied to people from 18 to 20 years old as to teenagers from 14 to 18 years old.
- In many cases, age is determined individually, based on many factors. The legislator takes into account the gravity of the crime.
Criminal liability from the age of 14 comes for:
- murder(Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm(Article 111 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- kidnapping
(Article 126 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- Rape
(Article 131 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- violent acts of a sexual nature
(Article 132 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- theft(Article 158 UKRF)
- robbery(Article 161 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- robbery(Article 162 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- extortion
(Article 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Criminal liability from the age of 14 comes for:
- terrorism(Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- hostage taking(Article 206 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- deliberately false report of an act of terrorism(Article 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- aggravated disorderly conduct(Article 213 part 2.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- vandalism(Article 214 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Criminal liability from the age of 14 comes for:
- theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices(Article 226 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances(Article 229 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- destruction of means of transport or means of communication(Article 267 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Criminal liability from the age of 14 comes for:
- illegal possession of a car or other vehicle without the purpose of theft(Article 166 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
- aggravated intentional destruction or damage to property(Article 167 part 2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Peculiarities of criminal liability of minors .
- Two types of criminal-legal influence are provided for minors found guilty of crimes: the imposition of punishment or the application of measures of educational influence.
- A forensic psychological and psychiatric examination is used.
- If a teenager is recognized as insane, then he will not be held criminally liable. In this option, the court appoints compulsory medical measures.
- To minors
life imprisonment and the death penalty are not applied.
Types of punishment for minors .
- Fine(appointed only if the convicted juvenile has independent earnings or property that can be levied on).
- Forfeiture engage in certain activities
- Compulsory works(appointed for a period of 40 to 160 hours, consist in the performance of work feasible for a minor, and are performed by him in his free time from study or main work).
- Arrest(appointed to convicted juveniles who have reached the age of 16 by the time the court passes the sentence, for a period of one to four months).
- Correctional labor(appointed to juvenile convicts for up to one year).
- Imprisonment of a minor (for up to 10 years). The punishment is served in educational colonies of general regime and enhanced regime.
Coercive measures of educational influence:
- a warning;
- transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized state body;
- the imposition of an obligation to make amends for the harm caused;
- restriction of leisure and establishment of special requirements for the behavior of a minor(e.g. banning visits to certain places, limiting being outside the home after a certain time of day).
- Coercive measures of educational influence differ from punishment that do not result in a conviction. They are appointed, first of all, in order to correct minors, and if this does not happen, then the materials are sent to the court.
- The court may release a minor from punishment, but at the same time place him in a special educational institution - a special school or a closed special school.
Special school of the closed type in Surgut
Protection of minors
- For litigation, the court may appoint lawyer who will represent the interests of the child and act for his benefit.
- If desired, a minor has the right to personally appear in court and exercise his procedural rights. This rule is valid under the condition of the emancipation of the minor, and from the time of his entry into marriage.
- Interests of persons who have not reached
14 years old, represented in court by parents, guardians or adoptive parents. Legal representatives may delegate these rights to another person.
Prevention of crimes committed by minors.
- Over the past five years, criminal statistics show an increase of 2-3% annually in recidivism of juvenile delinquency. In 2015, the number of juvenile recidivists exceeded 20 thousand people. However, the number of children who have committed crimes after being put on preventive records in the police department, on the contrary, tends to decrease.
Crime prevention measures applied in the early stages:
- identification of dysfunctional upbringing and poor living conditions of the child;
- identification and elimination of sources of negative impact on adolescents,
- corrective and deterrent influence on a minor with socially dangerous behavior.
Prevention of recidivism of offenses committed by minors .
- If the child has previously committed an offense, is registered with the juvenile authorities, then special preventive measures can and should be applied to him, preventing relapse.
This level of preventive measures includes:
- correction and re-education of a minor who has previously committed a violation of the law;
- elimination of sources of negative influence on a teenager-violator.
- The Ministry of Internal Affairs proposes to solve the problem of the growth of juvenile delinquency by more fully using the preventive capabilities of the police resource base - for example, by placing a suspect or accused minor not in a pre-trial detention center, but in temporary isolation center for minors offenders. In such centers, children will not intersect with adult criminals and fall under their influence.
If poverty is the mother of crimes, then the narrow-minded mind is their father. Jean de La Bruyère
Only the weak commit crimes, the strong and happy don't need them
F. Voltaire
It is much better to prevent crimes than to punish them. Catherine II
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CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS
THE CONCEPT OF CRIME According to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, a crime is a deliberately committed socially dangerous act, prohibited by the code under threat of punishment.
Crimes are divided into: Minor (up to 2 years in prison); Moderate (up to 5 years in prison); Grave (up to 10 years in prison); Particularly serious (more than 10 years in prison or more). more strict)
The Criminal Code establishes the age at which a minor may be subject to criminal liability - 16 years
In some cases, when a serious crime is committed, the public danger of which can be realized at an earlier age, persons who have reached the age of 14 by the time the crime was committed are subject to criminal liability.
Persons who have reached the age of fourteen at the time of the commission of the crime are subject to criminal liability for murder, intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm, intentional infliction of moderate bodily harm, kidnapping, rape, violent acts of a sexual nature, theft, robbery, robbery, extortion, unlawful possession of a car or other vehicle without the purpose of theft, intentional destruction or damage to property, and others.
The Criminal Code (Article 88) provides for the following types of punishments imposed on minors:
FINE in the amount of 10 to 500 minimum wages
Deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities
Compulsory work (appointed for a period of 40 to 160 hours; they consist in the performance of work feasible for a minor, and are performed in their free time from their main work or study)
Correctional labor (they are appointed for a period of up to one year)
ARREST (he can be appointed only from the age of sixteen for a period of one to four months)
Imprisonment for a definite period (no more than ten years)
Coercive measures of educational influence: warning; transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized state body; the imposition of an obligation to make amends for the harm caused; restriction of leisure and establishment of special requirements for the behavior of a minor.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Presentation "Criminal liability of minors"
The presentation made a comparative analysis of the criminal liability of minors in Russia and France.This presentation was prepared by my student Maxim Solonin for a scientific student...
presentation "Criminal liability of minors"
"Criminal liability of minors".This presentation talks about the rights and obligations of minors.Test tasks for understanding the terminology of the studied topic...
Presentation "Crime and criminal liability of minors" for the lesson in grade 9 on life safety to the section "Safe behavior in criminogenic situations"
The presentation material raises the following issues for students: criminal and administrative responsibility of minors and modern legislation. Youth and the law. Mon...
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The presentation on the topic "Criminal liability of minors" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Subject of the project: Social science. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you keep your classmates or audience interested. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the appropriate text under the player. The presentation contains 13 slide(s).
Presentation slides
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CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF MINORS
Chuprov L.A. MKOU secondary school No. 3 with. Stone-Rybolov Khankaysky district of Primorsky Krai
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General provisions relating to criminal liability and punishment of minors.
The system and types of punishments applied to minors.
Coercive measures of educational influence applied to minors.
Release of minors from punishment
Statute of limitations and expiry dates
slide 3
Persons considered minors are:
14 to 18 years old
For the first time, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation included a chapter on the specifics of criminal liability and punishment of minors (Chapter 14).
Article 87. Criminal liability of minors.
Minors are persons who at the time of the commission of the crime were fourteen years old, but not eighteen years old.
2. Minors who have committed crimes may be punished or they may be subject to compulsory measures of educational influence.
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apply coercive educational measures
When convicting minors, the court has the right to take one of two possible decisions:
assign a punishment
In exceptional cases, taking into account the nature of the crime committed and the identity of the perpetrator, the court may apply provisions providing for certain benefits for minors.
Such exceptional cases may include:
features of the mental and mental development of a young person
conditions of life and education
slide 5
the death penalty
2. The system of punishments applied to minors includes the following types:
deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities
compulsory works, corrective works
fixed-term imprisonment
Minors may not be subject to:
life imprisonment.
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In addition, minors may not be sentenced to such punishments as:
deprivation of the right to hold certain positions
deprivation of a special, military or honorary title, class rank and state awards
restriction in military service, detention in a disciplinary military unit,
Confiscation of property and restriction of freedom are also not assigned to a minor.
For minors, a special procedure for the appointment and execution of punishments is established.
the court takes into account the conditions of his life and upbringing
level of mental development, other personality traits of a teenager
also the influence of older persons on him
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The same type of punishment is applied differently to juvenile and adult convicts. For minors:
self-employment or property
Limited by:
Minimum 10 minimum wages Maximum 500
is assigned in the amount of wages or other income of a minor for a period of two weeks to six months
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The term of imprisonment may not exceed ten years
Male minors (young men) sentenced for the first time to deprivation of liberty serve such a sentence in educational colonies of general regime.
The same teenagers who have already served time in prison should be sent to educational colonies with a reinforced regime.
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A minor who has committed a crime of small or medium gravity for the first time may be released by the court from criminal liability with the application of compulsory measures of educational influence to him.
Measures of educational influence:
a warning
transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them
obligation to make amends
leisure restriction
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a minor may be released by the court from punishment with placement in a specialized educational or medical-educational institution for minors in case of conviction for a crime of medium gravity,
The term of stay in such an institution may not exceed the maximum term of punishment provided for a crime committed by a teenager.
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Conviction for a crime of small or medium gravity is extinguished after one year after serving the deprivation of liberty
Limitation period:
half of those prescribed by law for adults
Deadline for conviction:
Conviction for a grave or especially grave crime shall be canceled after three years after serving the deprivation of liberty.
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Responsibility of minors in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Article 87. Criminal liability of minors 1. Persons who by the time of the commission of a crime were fourteen years old, but not eighteen years old, are recognized as minors.2. Juveniles who have committed crimes may be subject to compulsory measures of educational influence or they may be punished, and if they are released from punishment by the court, they may also be placed in a special educational and educational institution of a closed type of the educational authority. (Part two as amended by the Federal Law No. 162-FZ) of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation Article 87. Criminal Liability of Minors 1. Persons who by the time the crime was committed were fourteen but under eighteen years of age are recognized as minors.2. Juveniles who have committed crimes may be subject to compulsory measures of educational influence or they may be punished, and if they are released from punishment by the court, they may also be placed in a special educational and educational institution of a closed type of the educational authority. (Part two as amended by the Federal Law of N 162-FZ)
Article 88. Types of punishment imposed on minors fine; deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities; compulsory measures of educational influence; compulsory measures of educational influence; compulsory work; correctional work; arrest; imprisonment for a specified period.
A fine A fine is imposed both if the minor convict has independent earnings or property on which execution can be levied, and in the absence of such. A fine imposed on a juvenile convict, by a court decision, may be recovered from his parents or other legal representatives with their consent. A fine is imposed in the amount of one thousand to fifty thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of a convicted juvenile for a period of two weeks to six months. minor convict independent earnings or property, which may be levied, and in the absence of such. A fine imposed on a juvenile convict, by a court decision, may be recovered from his parents or other legal representatives with their consent. A fine is imposed in the amount of one thousand to fifty thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of a convicted juvenile for a period of two weeks to six months.
Deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities and compulsory measures of educational influence Restriction of leisure may include a ban on visiting certain places, the use of certain forms of leisure. Since compulsory measures of educational influence are not divided into basic and additional, several measures of an educational nature may be assigned to a minor at the same time. In case of systematic non-compliance by minors with a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure is canceled on the recommendation of a specialized state body, and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal liability. Restriction of leisure may include a ban on visiting certain places, the use of certain forms of leisure. Since compulsory measures of educational influence are not divided into basic and additional, several measures of an educational nature may be assigned to a minor at the same time. In case of systematic non-compliance by minors with a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure is canceled on the recommendation of a specialized state body, and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal liability.
Compulsory and corrective labor 1) Compulsory labor is assigned for a period of forty to one hundred and sixty hours, consists in the performance of work feasible for a minor, and is performed by him in his free time from study or main work. The duration of the execution of this type of punishment by persons under the age of fifteen cannot exceed two hours a day, and by persons between the ages of fifteen and sixteen - three hours a day.
Arrest and deprivation of liberty 1) Arrest is imposed on minor convicts who have reached the age of sixteen by the time the court passes the sentence, for a term of one to four months. over six years. The same category of juveniles who have committed especially grave crimes, as well as other juvenile convicts, are sentenced to a term of not more than ten years and are served in educational colonies. Punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty may not be imposed on a minor convict who, at the age of under sixteen, has committed a crime of small or medium gravity for the first time, as well as on other minor convicts who have committed crimes of small gravity for the first time. (Part six as amended by Federal Law No. 162-FZ) crimes under the age of sixteen, for a period not exceeding six years. The same category of juveniles who have committed especially grave crimes, as well as other juvenile convicts, are sentenced to a term of not more than ten years and are served in educational colonies. Punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty may not be imposed on a minor convict who, at the age of under sixteen, has committed a crime of small or medium gravity for the first time, as well as on other minor convicts who have committed crimes of small gravity for the first time. (part six as amended by Federal Law No. 162-FZ)
Application of compulsory measures of education 1. A minor who has committed a crime of small or medium gravity may be released from criminal liability if it is recognized that his correction can be achieved through the application of compulsory measures of educational influence. The following compulsory measures of educational influence may be assigned to a minor: a) warning; b) transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized state body; c) imposition of the obligation to make amends for the harm caused; d) restriction of leisure and establishment of special requirements for the behavior of a minor .3. A minor may be assigned several compulsory measures of educational influence at the same time. The term for the application of compulsory measures of educational influence, provided for in paragraphs "b" and "d" of part two of this article, is established from one month to two years in case of committing a crime of minor gravity and from six months to three years - in committing a crime of medium gravity. In case of systematic non-compliance by a minor with a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure is canceled on the recommendation of a specialized state body and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal liability. 1. A minor who has committed a crime of small or medium gravity may be released from criminal liability if it is recognized that his correction can be achieved through the application of compulsory measures of educational influence. The following compulsory measures of educational influence may be assigned to a minor: a) warning; b) transfer under the supervision of parents or persons replacing them, or a specialized state body; c) imposition of the obligation to make amends for the harm caused; d) restriction of leisure and establishment of special requirements for the behavior of a minor .3. A minor may be assigned several compulsory measures of educational influence at the same time. The term for the application of compulsory measures of educational influence, provided for in paragraphs "b" and "d" of part two of this article, is established from one month to two years in case of committing a crime of minor gravity and from six months to three years - in committing a crime of medium gravity. In case of systematic non-compliance by a minor with a compulsory measure of educational influence, this measure is canceled on the recommendation of a specialized state body and materials are sent to bring the minor to criminal liability.
Article 89 Sentencing a Minor 1. When sentencing a minor, in addition to the circumstances provided for in Article 60 of this Code, the conditions of his life and upbringing, the level of mental development, other personality traits, as well as the influence of older persons on him are taken into account. Minor age as a mitigating circumstance is taken into account in conjunction with other mitigating and aggravating circumstances. 1. When imposing punishment on a minor, in addition to the circumstances provided for in Article 60 of this Code, the conditions of his life and upbringing, the level of mental development, other personality traits, as well as the influence of older persons on him are taken into account. Minor age as a mitigating circumstance is taken into account in conjunction with other mitigating and aggravating circumstances.
Break the law - answer! Persons who have reached the age of fourteen at the time of the commission of the crime are subject to criminal liability for murder (Article 105), intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm (Article 111), intentional infliction of moderate bodily harm (Article 112), kidnapping (Article 126), rape ( Article 131), violent acts of a sexual nature (Article 132), theft (Article 158), robbery (Article 161), robbery (Article 162), extortion (Article 163), misappropriation of a car or other vehicle without the purpose of theft (Article 166 ), deliberate destruction or damage to property under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 167), terrorism (Article 205), hostage-taking (Article 206), knowingly false reporting of an act of terrorism (Article 207), hooliganism under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 213 ), vandalism (Article 214), theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices (Article 226), x seeking or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 229), rendering vehicles or means of communication unusable (Article 267). Persons who have reached the age of fourteen at the time of the commission of the crime are subject to criminal liability for murder (Article 105), intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm (Article 111), intentional infliction of moderate bodily harm (Article 112), kidnapping (Article 126), rape ( Article 131), violent acts of a sexual nature (Article 132), theft (Article 158), robbery (Article 161), robbery (Article 162), extortion (Article 163), misappropriation of a car or other vehicle without the purpose of theft (Article 166 ), deliberate destruction or damage to property under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 167), terrorism (Article 205), hostage-taking (Article 206), knowingly false reporting of an act of terrorism (Article 207), hooliganism under aggravating circumstances (part two of Article 213 ), vandalism (Article 214), theft or extortion of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices (Article 226), x seeking or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 229), rendering vehicles or means of communication unusable (Article 267).
