Political map of foreign Asia in Russian. Asia map in Russian

Political map of foreign Asia in Russian. Asia map in Russian
Political map of foreign Asia in Russian. Asia map in Russian
11.10.2019

Asia is washed by the Northern Arctic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, as well as - in the West - the intramicious seas of the Atlantic Ocean (Azov, Black, Marble, Aegean, Mediterranean). At the same time, there are extensive fields of internal flow - the pools of the Caspian and Aral Seas, Lake Balkhash, etc. Lake Baikal in terms of the volume of freshwater contained exceeds all lakes of the world; In Baikal, 20% of the world's fresh water reserves are concentrated (excluding glaciers). The dead sea is the world's deepest tectonic depression (-405 meters below sea level). Asian coast as a whole dismembered relatively weakly, large peninsula is allocated - Small Asia, Arabian, Industan, Korean, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Taimyr, etc. near the shores of Asia - Large Islands (Large Stern, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Northern Earth, Taiwan, Filipino, Hainan, Sri Lanka, Japanese, etc.), which occupy the area of \u200b\u200bmore than 2 million km².

Based on Asia, there are four huge platforms - Arabian, Indian, Chinese and Siberian. Up to ¾ of the territory of the part of the world occupy mountains and plateaus, the highest of which is focused in Central and Central Asia. In general, Asia is a contrast region at absolute heights. On the one hand, here is the highest peak of the world - Jomolungma Mountain (8848 m), on the other hand, the deepest depressions - Lake Baikal with a depth of 1620 m and the dead sea, the level of which is lower than the sea level by 392 m. East Asia - Active Vulcanism .

Asia is rich in various mineral resources (especially the fuel and energy raw materials).

Almost all types of climate are presented in Asia - from the Arctic in the Far North to Equatorial in the south-east. In the Eastern, South and Southeast Asia, the climate Mussonovon (within Asia is the wet place of the Earth - the place of Cherapundy in the Himalayas), while in Western Siberia - Continental, in Eastern Siberia and Saryarka - sharply continental, and on the plains Central, Central, Central and Western Asia is a semi-desert and desert climate of moderate and subtropical belts. Southeast Asia is a tropical deserted, the hottest within Asia.

The extreme north of Asia occupy the tundra. South is a taiga. In Western Asia there are fertile black earth steps. Most of Central Asia, from the Red Sea to Mongolia, are occupied by the desert. The biggest one is the desert Gobi. Himalayas separated Central Asia from the tropics of South and Southeast Asia.

Himalayas - the highest mountain system of the world. Rivers, in the territory of the pools of which are the Himalayas, carry Il on the south fields, forming fertile soils

1. Overall characteristic, brief history of Foreign Asia

Foreign Asia is the largest in the population (more than 4 billion people) and the second (after Africa) in the area of \u200b\u200bthe region of the world, and this championship is preserved, in essence, throughout the existence of human civilization. Square of Foreign Asia - 27 million square meters. km, it includes more than 40 sovereign states. Many of them belong to the oldest in the world. Foreign Asia is one of the foci of the origin of mankind, the birthplace of agriculture, artificial irrigation, cities, many cultural values \u200b\u200band scientific achievements. Basically, the region includes developing countries.

2. A variety of countries of foreign Asian on the area

The region includes different countries in size: two of them belong to the giant countries (China, India), there are very large (Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Indonesia), the rest, mainly refer to fairly large countries. The boundaries between them take place along well-pronounced natural borders.

Features of the EGP of Asian countries:

  1. Neighborhood.
  2. Seaside position.
  3. The deep position of some countries.

The first two features have a beneficial effect on their farm, and the third makes it difficult to external economic relations.

3. A variety of countries of foreign Asian in the population

The largest countries of Asia in population (2012)
(according to CIA)

4. A variety of countries of foreign Asia in geographical position

Asian countries in geographical position:

  1. Primorsky (India, Pakistan, Iran, Israel, etc.).
  2. Island (Bahrain, Cyprus, Sri Lanka, etc.).
  3. Archipelago (Indonesia, Philippines, Japan, Maldives).
  4. Incontinental (Laos, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, etc.).
  5. Peninsula (Republic of Korea, Qatar, Oman, etc.).

5. A variety of countries of foreign Asia in terms of development

The political structure of countries is very diverse.
Monarchy of Foreign Asia (according to Wikipedia.org):

Saudi Arabia
  • All other countries of the republic.
  • Developed countries of Asia: Japan, Israel, Republic of Korea, Singapore.
  • All other countries in the region relate to developing.
  • The least developed countries of Asia: Afghanistan, Yemen, Bangladesh, Nepal, Laos, etc.
  • China, Japan, India, based on per capita, Qatar, Singapore, UAE, Kuwait have the greatest volume of GDP.

6. Forms of the Board and Devices of the countries of Foreign Asia

By the nature of the administrative and territorial device, most Asian countries have a unitary device. The federal administrative and territorial structure has the following countries: India, Malaysia, Pakistan, UAE, Nepal, Iraq.

7. Regions of Foreign Asia

Asian regions:

  1. Southwestern.
  2. South.
  3. Southeast.
  4. Eastern.
  5. Central.

Natural Resources of Foreign Asia

1. Introduction

The security of foreign Asia resources is determined primarily by a variety of relief, location, features of nature and climate.

The area is extremely uniform with respect to the tectonic structure and relief: within its limits there is the highest altitude amplitude (more than 9000 m), there are both ancient Precambrian platforms and the field of young Cenozoic folding, grand mountain countries and extensive plains. As a result, mineral resources of foreign Asia are very diverse.

2. Mineral Resources of Foreign Asia

Within the Chinese, Industan Platforms, the main pools of coal, iron and manganese ores, non-metallic fossils are focused. Within the Alpine-Himalayan and Pacific folded belts, ores are dominated, including a copper belt along the coast of the Pacific Ocean. But the main wealth of the region, which also determines its role in the international geographical division of labor is oil and gas. Oil and gas reserves are explored in most countries of South-West Asia (Mesopotamian deflection of earthly crust). The main deposits are located in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, UAE. In addition, large oil and gas fields are explored in the countries of the Malay archipelago. Especially stand out by the reserves of Indonesia, Malaysia. Countries of Central Asia are also rich in oil and gas (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan).

The largest salt reserves are in the Dead Sea. In Iranian Highlands, large stocks of sulfur and non-ferrous metals. In general, Asia is one of the main regions of the world by mineral reserves.

Countries with the highest reserves and diversity of minerals:

  1. China.
  2. India.
  3. Indonesia.
  4. Iran.
  5. Kazakhstan.
  6. Turkey.
  7. Saudi Arabia.

3. Land, Agroclimatic Resources of Foreign Asia

Agroclimatic resources of Asia are heterogeneous. Extensive arrays of mountainous countries, deserts and semi-deserts are little suitable for economic activities, with the exception of animal husbandry; The security of arable land is small and continues to decline (as the population grows and the erosion of soil increases). But the plains of the East and the south are created quite favorable conditions for agriculture. In Asia, there are 70% of the irrigated lands of the world.

4. Water resources (moisture resources), agroclimatic resources

The largest stocks of water resources have the countries of Eastern and Southeast Asia, as well as some regions of South Asia. At the same time, in the countries of the Persian Bay of Water Resources, it is not enough.

Soil resources for general indicators are most secured China, India, Indonesia.
The greatest stocks of forest resources: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, China, India.

Population of Foreign Asia

The population of Asia exceeds 4 billion people. Many countries in the region are at the "demographic explosion" stage.

2. Birth rate and mortality (population reproduction)

All countries of the region, with the exception of Japan and some countries in the transitional stage, belong to the traditional type of population reproduction. At the same time, many of them are in a state of demographic explosion. Some countries are struggling with this phenomenon, conducting demographic policies (India, China), but most countries do not conduct such policies, the rapid growth of the population and rejuvenation continues. Under the current growth rate of the population of the country of foreign Asia, food, social and other difficulties are experiencing. Among the subregions of Asia, East Asia further retired from the peak of the demographic explosion. Currently, the greatest growth rates of the population are characteristic of the countries of South-West Asia. For example, in Yemen, an average of almost 5 children accounts for one woman.

3. National composition

The ethnic composition of the Asian population is also extremely difficult: more than 1 thousand peoples live here - from small ethnic groups who have several hundred people to the largest people in the number of people.

The largest peoples of foreign Asian in population (more than 100 million people):

  1. Chinese.
  2. Hinduscan.
  3. Bengaltsy.
  4. Japanese.

The peoples of foreign Asia belong to about 15 language families. There is no such linguistic diversity in any other major region of the planet.
The largest linguistic families of foreign Asia in terms of population:

  1. Sino-Tibetan.
  2. Indo-European.
  3. Austronesian.
  4. Dravidian.
  5. Austro-Azia.

The most complex in ethnolinguistic terms of the country is India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia. India and Indonesia are considered the most multinational countries of the world. In Eastern and South-West Asia, with the exception of Iran and Afghanistan, a more homogeneous national composition is characteristic. The complex composition of the population in many parts of the region leads to sharp interethnic conflicts.

4. Religious composition

  • Foreign Asia is the birthplace of all the largest religions, all three world religions originated here: Christianity, Buddhism, Muslim.
  • Christianity: Philippines, Georgia, Armenia, a significant proportion of Christians in Kazakhstan, Japan, Lebanon.
  • Buddhism: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bhutan, Mongolia.
  • Islam: Southwest Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh.
  • Among other national religions it is necessary to note Confucianism (China), Taoism, Sintoism. In many countries, inter-ethnic contradictions are based on religious grounds.

Presentation to the lesson:

!? The task.

  1. The border of Russia.
  2. Subregions of foreign Asia.
  3. Republic and monarchy.

A rapidly developing region takes 30% of the whole earthly sushi, and this is 43 million km². It stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, from the tropics to the North Pole. It has a very interesting story, rich past and unique traditions. MORE HALF (60%) of the population of the entire globe lives here - 4 billion people! What does Asia look like on the world map, you can see below.

All Asian countries on maps

Asia World Map:

Political map of Foreign Asia:

Asian Physical Map:

Countries and capital of Asia:

List of Asian countries and their capitals

Asia map with countries gives a clear idea of \u200b\u200btheir location. The list below is the capital of Asian countries:

  1. Azerbaijan, Baku.
  2. Armenia - Yerevan.
  3. Afghanistan - Kabul.
  4. Bangladesh - Dhaka.
  5. Bahrain - Manama.
  6. Brunei - Bandar Series-Begavan.
  7. Bhutan - Tchimphu.
  8. East Timor - Dili.
  9. Vietnam -.
  10. Hong Kong - Hong Kong.
  11. Georgia, Tbilisi.
  12. Israel -.
  13. - Jakarta.
  14. Jordan - Amman.
  15. Iraq - Baghdad.
  16. Iran - Tehran.
  17. Yemen - Sana.
  18. Kazakhstan, Astana.
  19. Cambodia - Phnom Penh.
  20. Qatar - Doha.
  21. - Nicosia.
  22. Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek.
  23. China - Beijing.
  24. DPRK - Pyongyang.
  25. Kuwait - El Kuwait.
  26. Laos - Vientiane.
  27. Lebanon - Beirut.
  28. Malaysia -.
  29. - Male.
  30. Mongolia - Ulan Bator.
  31. Myanmar - Yangon.
  32. Nepal - Kathmandu.
  33. United Arab Emirates - .
  34. Oman - Muscat.
  35. Pakistan - Islamabad.
  36. Saudi Arabia - Er-Riyadh.
  37. - Singapore.
  38. Syria - Damascus.
  39. Tajikistan - Dushanbe.
  40. Thailand -.
  41. Turkmenistan - Ashgabat.
  42. Turkey - Ankara.
  43. - Tashkent.
  44. Philippines - Manila.
  45. - Colombo.
  46. - Seoul.
  47. - Tokyo.

In addition, there are partly recognized countries, for example, separated from China Taiwan with the capital of Taipei.

Sights of Asian Region

The name has Assyrian origin and denotes the "sunrise" or "east", which is not surprising. Part of the light is characterized by rich terrain, mountains and peaks, including the highest peak of the world - Everest (Jomolungma), which is part of the Himalayas mountain system. Here are all natural zones and landscapes, it is the deepest lake of the world on its territory. In recent years, countries of Foreign Asia in recent years are confidently leading by the number of tourists. Mysterious and incomprehensible to Europeans tradition, religious structures, the weave of ancient culture with the latest technologies entertain the curious travelers. Do not list all the iconic sights of this region, you can only try to highlight the most famous.

Taj Mahal (India, Agra)

Romantic monument, a symbol of eternal love and a magnificent structure, in front of people, are fought by people, - Taj Mahal Palace, which brought into the list of seven new wonders of the world. The mosque was erected by the descendant of Tamerlan Shah-Jahan in memory of the deceased spouse, who died in childbirth, producing the 14th child. The Taj Mahal is recognized as the best example of the great Mughal, which includes Arabic, Persian and Indian architectural styles. The walls of the structure are posted from translucent marble and inlaid by gems. Depending on the lighting, the stone changes the shade, becoming at the dawn pink, in twilight - silver, and at noon - dazzling white.

Mount Fuji (Japan)

This is a sign place for Buddhists who profess syntiphes. Fuji's height of 3776 m, in fact, this is a sleeping volcano, which in the coming decades should not wake up. He is recognized as the most beautiful in the world. Tourist routes are laid on the mountain, operating only in summer, since most of Fuji are covered with eternal snow. Mountain and the terrain of "5 Lakes Fuji" around it are included in the territory of Fuji-Kakon-Izu National Park.

The largest architectural ensemble of the world extended to North China for 8860 km (including branches). Construction of the wall went to the III century BC And it was possible to protect the country from the Huns conquerors. The decade has stretched construction, about a million Chinese worked on it and thousands of gibbles from exhausting labor in inhuman conditions. All this served as a reason for the uprising and overthrow of the Qin dynasty. The wall is extremely organically inscribed in the landscape, it repeats all the bends of the negligence and depression, having a mountain chain.

Temple Borobodur (Indonesia, Fr. Java)

Among the rice plantations of the island, the ancient giant construction in the form of a pyramid is towers - the largest and revered Buddhist temple in the world with a height of 34 m. Top leads and terraces, encircling it. From the point of view of Buddhism, Borobodur is nothing more than the model of the universe. Its 8 tiers marked 8 steps to enlightenment: the first is the world of sensual pleasures, the following three is the world of yogic trance, which ascended over low lust. Lifting above, the soul is cleaned from all overnight and gains immortality in the heavenly sphere. The upper step personifies Nirvana - the state of eternal bliss and peace.

Golden Stone Buddha (Myanmar)

Buddhist shrine bangs on Mount Chaittios (Mon). It can be loosened with his hands, but no forces will not be able to throw him off his pedestal, for 2500 years the element did not hit the stone. In fact, it is a granite block, covered with gravestone gold, and its top is crowned by the Buddhist temple. Until now, the riddle is not guess - who dragged him on the mountain, how, for what purpose, and how he balancing him on the edge. Buddhists themselves argue that on the rock the stone hold the Buddha's hair inspired in the temple.

Asia is a grateful edge for laying new routes, knowing himself and its destination. Here you need to go meaningfully, tuning on thoughtful contemplation. You may find yourself from the new side and find answers to many questions. Visiting Asian countries, list of attractions and shrines you can make themselves.

Central Asia from A to Z: population, country, cities and resorts. Map of Central Asia, photo and video. Descriptions and tourist reviews.

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Arusually, precious and generous, Central Asia is the closest region of "exotic" abroad. A list of her countries will say any Russian, because the Central Asian republics are familiar to us in a recent socialist past. Since the USSR, Central Asian states have changed to the best (from a tourist point of view) side: today there is a lot of hotels, good restaurants, thoughtful leisure - and all this is quite inexpensive. As for the interests of tourists' interest, they are still in the region at least debugs: the cities of the Great Flock Way with their mosques, mausoleum, observatory and palaces, magnificent natural landscapes - what is at least shrill blue Issyk-Kul or the snow-covered Pamir peaks, resort Zones with hot sulfur sources, the ruins of the powerful kingdoms of the past and much more. The region has the opportunities for high-quality recreational, most interesting excursion and saturated sports tourism, and even a couple of beach resorts here!

Traveling in Central Asia

So, what is she, close, but unknown Central Asia? To begin with - about the weather. A distinctive feature of the Central Asian countries - climate aridness (commemorative epopea with the Aral Sea): summer here is truly fireless, and rains fall quite a bit, so tourism in the hot season is largely endurance test. At the same time, on the mountain peaks of Pamirs and Tien Shan, the snow has been round, which attracts mountaineers and "understanding" the skiers to the region - those who wish to enjoy an excellent snow cover and at the same time will not open on accommodation and skif passes.

Next, it is certainly worth saying a few words about local culture. The way of life of the Central Asian population is based on the hospitality and the guilty to the wanderer - to whom, as not to nomads, know the value of the desired refuge in the midst of harsh nature. So it is often necessary to eat here and remember, and God forbid to abandon the meal - the owners are terribly offended. The advantages of local cuisines are so great that they can be told for hours: the delicious meat, a variety of dairy products, traditional "furnace" bread, welded soups, honey fruits ...

And here you can, not afraid, stop for the night in the most primitive hotels and private homes - the owners in the cake will break away, just a traveler was happy. The pleasant bonus of the Central Asian trips is the lack of a language barrier: everything, from Mala to Great, they speak Russian, and indeed the attitude towards Russia in Central Asia is traditionally warm.

Among other things, bureaucratic Volokita is minimized: from all countries of Central Asia, a visa will have to receive only to Turkmenistan (I want to believe, soon this annoying omission will be corrected), the states are associated with sustainable flights, and the flight time does not exceed 4 hours.

As for authentic shopping, we will recommend paying attention to the Central Asian wool (camel, bar and sheep), from which the items of wardrobe, accessories and carpets, traditional silver decorations, wood products with intricate carvings, sweets and, for those who walk on All, Akhalteinsky ramps.

Asia is the largest part of the world. However, not everyone knows its exact location. Let us dwell on the where Asia is located.

Asia location and borders

Most Asia is located in the northern and eastern hemisphere. And its total area is 43.4 million km² with a population of 4.2 billion people. It has borders with Africa (connected by the Suez Carce). Therefore, one of the parts of Egypt is located in Asia. From North America, Asia separates Bering Strait. The border with Europe runs along the Emba River, the Caspian, Black and Marmara Sea, the Ural Mountains and the Bosphorus Straits and Dardanelles.

At the same time, the geopolitical boundary of this mainland is slightly different from natural. So, it passes through the eastern borders of the Kurgan, Sverdlovsk and Arkhangelsk regions, Komi, Russia and Kazakhstan. Whereas in the Caucasus, its geopolitical border coincides with the Russian-Georgian and Russian-Azerbaijani.

It is noteworthy that Asia is washed at once with four oceans - quiet, Indian, northern ice, as well as the seas of Atlantic. Also, this mainland has areas of internal flow - Lake Balkhash, the pools of the Aral and Caspian seas and others.

Here are the coordinates of the extreme points of Asia:

  • South -103 ° 30 'V.D.
  • North - 104 ° 18 'V.D.
  • West - 26 ° 04 'V.D.
  • East - 169 ° 40 'ZD

Features, climate and fossil Asia

It is important to know that at the base of this mainland lies several huge platforms:

  • Siberian;
  • Chinese;
  • Arabian;
  • Indian.

At the same time, ¾ part of Asia is occupied by plateales and mountains. Then the eternal Merzlot covers 10 million square meters. km. The mainland, and there are several active volcanoes in the east.

The coast of Asia dissected weakly. The following peninsula can be distinguished:

  • Taimyr;
  • Korean;
  • Hindustan;
  • Austrian and others.

Surprisingly, in Asia there are almost all varieties of climate - from the Equatorial (Southeast) to the Arctic (North). In the eastern part of Asia, the monsonic climate prevails, and in the central and western - semi-desert.

Asia is rich in minerals. On its territory there are:

  • oil;
  • coal;
  • iron ore;
  • tungsten;
  • silver;
  • gold;
  • mercury and others.