Pierre Auguste Renoir (Fr. Pierre-Auguste Renoir; February 25, 1841, Limoges - December 2, 1919, Kan-sur-Mer) - French painter, schedule and sculptor, one of the main representatives of Impressionism. Renoir is known primarily as a master of a secular portrait, not deprived of sentimentality; He first of the impressionists have gained success in wealthy Parisians. In the mid-1880s. In fact, broke with impressionism, returning to the linearity of classicism, to engrism. Father famous director.

Auguste Renoir was born on February 25, 1841 in Limoges, a city located in the south of Central France. Renoir was a sixth child of a poor tailor named Leonar and his wife, Margarita.
In 1844, Renoara moved to Paris, and here Auguste enters the church choir with a large Cathedral of Saint-Estash. He had such a voice that Regent Chora, Charles Guno, tried to convince the parents of the boy to give him to learn to music. However, in addition to this, Auguste manifested itself a gift of the artist, and when he was 13 years old, he began to help the family, setting around to the master, who had learned to paint the porcelain plates and other dishes. In the evenings, Auguste visited the school of painting.

"Dance in Buhval" (1883), Boston Museum of Fine Arts

In 1865, in the house of his comrade, the artist Jules Le Cyra, he met a 16-year-old girl Liza Treo, who soon became the beloved Renoire and his beloved model. In 1870, they were born daughter Zhanna Margherit, although Renoir refused to recognize her fatherhood officially. Their connection lasted until 1872, when Lisa left Renoara and married another.
Creative Renaoir career was interrupted in 1870-1871, when he was called into the army during the Franco-Prussian war ending with the crushing defeat of France.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Alina Sharigo, 1885, Art Museum, Philadelphia

In 1890, Renoir married Alina Sharigo, which was met with ten years earlier, when she was 21-year-old Beloshwear. They already had a son, Pierre, born in 1885, and after the wedding they had two more sons - Jean, born in 1894, and Claude (known as Koko), born in 1901 and became one of the most beloved models Father.

By the time, his family was finally developed, Renoir achieved success and glory, was recognized as one of the leading artists of France and managed to receive from the state the title of Cavaller the Order of the Honor Legion.

Personal happiness and professional success of Renuara were overshadowed with diseases. In 1897, Renoir broke his right hand, falling from the bike. As a result, he developed rheumatism from which he suffered from the rest of his life. Because of Rheumatism, Renuar was difficult to live in Paris, and in 1903 the Renoirov family moved to the estate called "Colette" in the small town of Cany-sur-Mer.
After the attack of paralysis, which happened in 1912, despite the two surgical operations, Renoir was chained to a disabled chair, but continued to write a brush, which was invested between the fingers of the nurse.

In recent years, Renuar has gained fame and universal recognition. In 1917, when his "umbrellas" were exhibited in the London National Gallery, hundreds of British artists and just painting lovers sent him a congratulation, which said: "From the moment your picture has been posted in one row with the works of old masters, we The joy was tested from the fact that our contemporary occupied his place in European painting. " The Renoara painting was also exhibited in the Louvre, and in August 1919 the artist visited Paris for the last time to look at her.

On December 3, 1919, Pierre Auguste Renoir died in Kan-sur-Suro, from inflammation of the lungs at the age of 78. He was buried in Essua.

Marie-Félix Hippolyte-Lucas (1854-1925) - Portrait of Renoire 1919

1862-1873 Choosing genre

"Spring Bouquet" (1866). Museum of Harvard University.

In early 1862, Renoir passed the exams at the school of fine arts at the Academy of Arts and signed up in Gleira's workshop. There he met with Fannaya Latur, sischale, Basin and Claude Monet. Soon they made friends with Cezanne and Pizarro, so the backbone of the future group of impressionists was formed.
In the early years, Renoir was influenced by the creativity of Barbizontev, Coro, Prudon, Delacroix and Kourbe.
In 1864, Gleir closed the workshop, the training ended. Renoir began writing his first canvases and then first introduced a picture of Esmeralda, dancing among the vagrants in the salon. She was accepted, but when the canvas returned to him, the author destroyed him.
By choosing genres in those years for their works, he did not change them until the end of his life. This landscape - "Jules Le Kor in the Fontainebleau Forest" (1866), household scenes - "Flower" (1869), "Pont Nevel" (1872), still life - "Spring Bouquet" (1866), "Still-life with a bouquet and fan" (1871), Portrait - "Lisa with an umbrella" (1867), "Odalisk" (1870), Nude Nature - "Diana-Hunger" (1867).
In 1872, Renoir with friends created anonymous cooperative partnership.

1874-1882 Fight for recognition

"Ball in Moulin de La Gaette" (1876). Museum Orsay.

The first exhibition of the partnership opened on April 15, 1874. Renoir presented pastels and six picturesque canvases, among whom were the "dancer" and "Lodge" (both - 1874). The exhibition ended in failure, and members of the partnership received an offensive nickname - "Impressionists".
Despite poverty, it was during these years the artist created his main masterpieces: "big boulevards" (1875), "Walk" (1875), "Ball in Moulin de La Gaette" (1876), "Nude" (1876), "Nude" (1876) In the sunlight "(1876)," Swing "(1876)," First Departure "(1876/1877)," Tropick in High Grass "(1877).
Renoir gradually stopped participating in the exhibitions of impressionists. He introduced in 1879 to the salon full-fire "Portrait of the actress Zhanna Samari" (1878) and the "Portrait of Mrs. Charpathy with Children" (1878) and achieved universal recognition, and after this financial independence. He continued to write new web - in particular, who became the famous "Klischi Boulevard" (1880), "Breakfast of rowers" (1881), "on the terrace" (1881).

1883-1890 "Engrovsky Period"

"Big swimsters" (1884-1887). Museum of Arts, Philadelphia.

Renoir visited Algeria, then in Italy, where he got acquainted with the works of the classics of Renaissance, after which his artistic taste changed. Renoir wrote a series of paintings "Dance in the village" (1882/1883), "Dance in the city" (1883), "Dance in Buhval" (1883), as well as such canvas, as "in the garden" (1885) and "umbrellas" (1881/1886), where I am still looking at the impressionist past, but the renuclear approach to painting is manifested.
The so-called "Engrovsky period" opens. The most famous work of this period is "big swimsters" (1884/1887). For the construction of the composition, the author first used sketches and sketches. The drawing lines have become clear and defined. The paints lost the former brightness and saturation, painting as a whole began to look restrained and colder.

1891-1902 "Pearlers"

"Girls for piano" (1892). Museum Orsay.

In 1892, a large exhibition of Renoara paintings opened at Durane Ruel, which was held with great success. Recognition came from government officials - a picture of the "Forepian girl" (1892) was purchased for the Luxembourg Museum.
Renoir traveled to Spain, where he met the work of Velasquez and Goya.
In the early 1990s, new changes occurred in Renoarovsk art. In a picturesque manner, a color is an inlection, which is why this period is sometimes referred to as "Pearl".
At this time, Renoir wrote such paintings as "apples and flowers" (1895/1896), "Spring" (1897), "Son Jean" (1900), "Portrait of Mrs. Gaston Bernheim" (1901). He traveled to the Netherlands, where he was interested in the canvas of Vermeer and Rembrandt.

1903-1919 "Red Period"

"Gabriel in Red Blouse" (1910). Meeting M. Vestema, New York.

The "pearl" period gave way to the "red", named so because of the preference of the shades of reddish and pink colors.
Renoir still wrote solar landscapes, still lifes with bright colors, portraits of their children, naked women, created a "walk" (1906), "Portrait of Ambroas Vollar" (1908), "Gabriel in Red Blouse" (1910), "Rose Bouquet "(1909/1913)," Woman with Mandolina "(1919).

In the film "Amelie", the neighbor's main character Ramon Dufael for 10 years makes copies of the Renuara painting "Breakfast Rollets".
A close friend of Auguste Renuara was Henri Matisse, who was almost 28 years old. When O. Rewar was due to illness, essentially chained to bed, A.Matis visited him every day. Renoir, practically paralyzed by arthritis, overcoming pain, continued to write paintings in his studio. One day, watching what kind of pain brushes gives him, Matisse could not stand and asked: "Auguste, why don't you leave painting, you suffer so much?" Renoir limited himself only by the answer: "La Douleur Passe, La Beauté Reste" (pain passes, and beauty remains). And this was the whole Renoir, who worked until the last sigh.

Here

Pierre Auguste Renoir (Fr. Pierre-Auguste Renoir; February 25, 1841, Limoges - December 2, 1919, Kan-sur-Mer) - French painter, schedule and sculptor, one of the main representatives of Impressionism. Renoir is known primarily as a master of a secular portrait, not deprived of sentimentality; He first of the impressionists have gained success in wealthy Parisians. In the mid-1880s. In fact, broke with impressionism, returning to the linearity of classicism, to engrism. Father famous director.

Auguste Renoir was born on February 25, 1841 in Limoges, a city located in the south of Central France. Renoir was a sixth child of a poor tailor named Leonar and his wife, Margarita.
In 1844, Renoara moved to Paris, and here Auguste enters the church choir with a large Cathedral of Saint-Estash. He had such a voice that Regent Chora, Charles Guno, tried to convince the parents of the boy to give him to learn to music. However, in addition to this, Auguste manifested itself a gift of the artist, and when he was 13 years old, he began to help the family, setting around to the master, who had learned to paint the porcelain plates and other dishes. In the evenings, Auguste visited the school of painting.

"Dance in Buhval" (1883), Boston Museum of Fine Arts

In 1865, in the house of his comrade, the artist Jules Le Cyra, he met a 16-year-old girl Liza Treo, who soon became the beloved Renoire and his beloved model. In 1870, they were born daughter Zhanna Margherit, although Renoir refused to recognize her fatherhood officially. Their connection lasted until 1872, when Lisa left Renoara and married another.
Creative Renaoir career was interrupted in 1870-1871, when he was called into the army during the Franco-Prussian war ending with the crushing defeat of France.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Alina Sharigo, 1885, Art Museum, Philadelphia

In 1890, Renoir married Alina Sharigo, which was met with ten years earlier, when she was 21-year-old Beloshwear. They already had a son, Pierre, born in 1885, and after the wedding they had two more sons - Jean, born in 1894, and Claude (known as Koko), born in 1901 and became one of the most beloved models Father.

By the time, his family was finally developed, Renoir achieved success and glory, was recognized as one of the leading artists of France and managed to receive from the state the title of Cavaller the Order of the Honor Legion.

Personal happiness and professional success of Renuara were overshadowed with diseases. In 1897, Renoir broke his right hand, falling from the bike. As a result, he developed rheumatism from which he suffered from the rest of his life. Because of Rheumatism, Renuar was difficult to live in Paris, and in 1903 the Renoirov family moved to the estate called "Colette" in the small town of Cany-sur-Mer.
After the attack of paralysis, which happened in 1912, despite the two surgical operations, Renoir was chained to a disabled chair, but continued to write a brush, which was invested between the fingers of the nurse.

In recent years, Renuar has gained fame and universal recognition. In 1917, when his "umbrellas" were exhibited in the London National Gallery, hundreds of British artists and just painting lovers sent him a congratulation, which said: "From the moment your picture has been posted in one row with the works of old masters, we The joy was tested from the fact that our contemporary occupied his place in European painting. " The Renoara painting was also exhibited in the Louvre, and in August 1919 the artist visited Paris for the last time to look at her.

On December 3, 1919, Pierre Auguste Renoir died in Kan-sur-Suro, from inflammation of the lungs at the age of 78. He was buried in Essua.

Marie-Félix Hippolyte-Lucas (1854-1925) - Portrait of Renoire 1919

1862-1873 Choosing genre

"Spring Bouquet" (1866). Museum of Harvard University.

In early 1862, Renoir passed the exams at the school of fine arts at the Academy of Arts and signed up in Gleira's workshop. There he met with Fannaya Latur, sischale, Basin and Claude Monet. Soon they made friends with Cezanne and Pizarro, so the backbone of the future group of impressionists was formed.
In the early years, Renoir was influenced by the creativity of Barbizontev, Coro, Prudon, Delacroix and Kourbe.
In 1864, Gleir closed the workshop, the training ended. Renoir began writing his first canvases and then first introduced a picture of Esmeralda, dancing among the vagrants in the salon. She was accepted, but when the canvas returned to him, the author destroyed him.
By choosing genres in those years for their works, he did not change them until the end of his life. This landscape - "Jules Le Kor in the Fontainebleau Forest" (1866), household scenes - "Flower" (1869), "Pont Nevel" (1872), still life - "Spring Bouquet" (1866), "Still-life with a bouquet and fan" (1871), Portrait - "Lisa with an umbrella" (1867), "Odalisk" (1870), Nude Nature - "Diana-Hunter" (1867).
In 1872, Renoir with friends created anonymous cooperative partnership.

1874-1882 Fight for recognition

"Ball in Moulin de La Gaette" (1876). Museum Orsay.

The first exhibition of the partnership opened on April 15, 1874. Renoir presented pastels and six picturesque canvases, among whom were the "dancer" and "Lodge" (both - 1874). The exhibition ended in failure, and members of the partnership received an offensive nickname - "Impressionists".
Despite poverty, it was during these years the artist created his main masterpieces: "big boulevards" (1875), "Walk" (1875), "Ball in Moulin de La Gaette" (1876), "Nude" (1876), "Nude" (1876) In the sunlight "(1876)," Swing "(1876)," First Departure "(1876/1877)," Tropick in High Grass "(1877).
Renoir gradually stopped participating in the exhibitions of impressionists. He introduced in 1879 to the salon full-fire "Portrait of the actress Zhanna Samari" (1878) and the "Portrait of Mrs. Charpathy with Children" (1878) and achieved universal recognition, and after this financial independence. He continued to write new web - in particular, who became the famous "Klischi Boulevard" (1880), "Breakfast of rowers" (1881), "on the terrace" (1881).

1883-1890 "Engrovsky Period"

"Big swimsters" (1884-1887). Museum of Arts, Philadelphia.

Renoir visited Algeria, then in Italy, where he got acquainted with the works of the classics of Renaissance, after which his artistic taste changed. Renoir wrote a series of paintings "Dance in the village" (1882/1883), "Dance in the city" (1883), "Dance in Buhval" (1883), as well as such canvas, as "in the garden" (1885) and "umbrellas" (1881/1886), where I am still looking at the impressionist past, but the renuclear approach to painting is manifested.
The so-called "Engrovsky period" opens. The most famous work of this period is "big swimsters" (1884/1887). For the construction of the composition, the author first used sketches and sketches. The drawing lines have become clear and defined. The paints lost the former brightness and saturation, painting as a whole began to look restrained and colder.

1891-1902 "Pearlers"

"Girls for piano" (1892). Museum Orsay.

In 1892, a large exhibition of Renoara paintings opened at Durane Ruel, which was held with great success. Recognition came from government officials - a picture of the "Forepian girl" (1892) was purchased for the Luxembourg Museum.
Renoir traveled to Spain, where he met the work of Velasquez and Goya.
In the early 1990s, new changes occurred in Renoarovsk art. In a picturesque manner, a color is an inlection, which is why this period is sometimes referred to as "Pearl".
At this time, Renoir wrote such paintings as "apples and flowers" (1895/1896), "Spring" (1897), "Son Jean" (1900), "Portrait of Mrs. Gaston Bernheim" (1901). He traveled to the Netherlands, where he was interested in the canvas of Vermeer and Rembrandt.

1903-1919 "Red Period"

"Gabriel in Red Blouse" (1910). Meeting M. Vestema, New York.

The "pearl" period gave way to the "red", named so because of the preference of the shades of reddish and pink colors.
Renoir still wrote solar landscapes, still lifes with bright colors, portraits of their children, naked women, created a "walk" (1906), "Portrait of Ambroas Vollar" (1908), "Gabriel in Red Blouse" (1910), "Rose Bouquet "(1909/1913)," Woman with Mandolina "(1919).

In the film "Amelie", the neighbor's main character Ramon Dufael for 10 years makes copies of the Renuara painting "Breakfast Rollets".
A close friend of Auguste Renuara was Henri Matisse, who was almost 28 years old. When O. Rewar was due to illness, essentially chained to bed, A.Matis visited him every day. Renoir, practically paralyzed by arthritis, overcoming pain, continued to write paintings in his studio. One day, watching what kind of pain brushes gives him, Matisse could not stand and asked: "Auguste, why don't you leave painting, you suffer so much?" Renoir limited himself only by the answer: "La Douleur Passe, La Beauté Reste" (pain passes, and beauty remains). And this was the whole Renoir, who worked until the last sigh.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir is considered one of the leading figures in impressionism. For all the time he created more than a thousand canvases. The artist was so devoted to painting that even being chained to a wheelchair, he wrote paintings by a brush tied to his hand.

Renoir could not become an artist. The boy sang in the church choir, and the teacher seriously insisted to be given to learn music. However, when parents noticed how beautiful their son draws coal on the walls, they sent it to the apprentices. He painted porcelain in the master of Mr. Levi.

The 13-year-old Renoir worked incredibly quickly and efficiently. The master of the workshop did not know, rejoice in him or disappear. "Boy! And earns such money! " - he sighed. Mr. Levi and lowered the bid by young talent and translated it to a piece of payment, but still Pierre Auguste worked at such a speed that he soon earned so much money that they were enough to buy a house for parents.

When Auguste Renoir was in Richard Wagner's house, he managed to write a portrait of the famous composer in just 35 minutes.

Despite the fact that Renuara's creativity belongs to impressionism, the artist did not drive himself into a clear framework of some particular style. He experimented. After studying the painting of Renaissance, the artist's work was influenced by the painting of Raphael and other masters of that era. This period of his work is called "Engrovsky" (derived on behalf of the leader of European Academism of the XIX century Jean-Auguste-Dominica Engra).

The last 10 years of the XIX century art criticism is defined as a "pearl" renuclear period. It was then that the painter actively experiments with the color transitions, while maintaining its individual style. Its paintings are filled with a peculiar game of light and special charm.

In 1897, the artist unsuccessfully fell from a bicycle, breaking his hand. Against this background, he developed rheumatism. After another 13 years, Renuara had a parliament attack, which chained him to a wheelchair. But the desire to create paintings helped the artist to live. He asked the maid to tie a brush to his hand and continued to create.

Glory and universal recognition came to Renuaru only in the last years of his life. When in 1917 the picture of "umbrellas" put in the London National Gallery, the artist began to come hundreds of letters. People who have seen his canvas congratulated Renoire with success: "From the moment your picture was posted in one row with the works of old masters, we experienced the joy from the fact that our contemporary occupied his place in European painting."

In 1919, a few months before his death, already paralyzed Renoir arrived in the Louvre only in order to see his picture at the Art Museum.

Renoir continues to enter the newspapers even in the XXI century. In 2009, a woman bought a picture for $ 7 in the flea market. Later it turned out that the "landscape on the seam" belongs to Renoir's brushes and is estimated in the amount of from 75 to 100 thousand US dollars.

Not only the painting of Auguste Renoara, but also other works of art on the irony of fate fell into flea markets. These

On December 3, 1919, a French painter left his life, one of the main representatives of Impressionism Auguste Renoir. His paintings had great success in Parisians. We decided to recall the most famous pictures of Renoara.

"Paddling pool"

This picture Auguste Renoir wrote in 1869. It is stored in the National Museum of Sweden, Stockholm. "Flagshakenik" is a cafe on the water located on a pontone moored to the coast, standing in a small sleeve of the river and connected with a transitional bridge, shifted through a tiny island. The girls of light behavior were gathered here, the so-called "frogs" came here accompanied by small Hooligans and passing out of the suburbs. This picturesque canvas can be called in the full sense of the word Impressionist. It has all the characteristic features of the movement: a study of water and highlights, color shadows, transparency, film flicker, dividing the smear, the use of light palette, limited by three main and three additional colors. There is a similar picture in Claude Monet. It is also called a "frog". At that time, Renoir and Monet worked side by side, using identical plots, and in very close to each other styles.

"Swing"

This picture of Auguste Renoir wrote for the third exhibition Impressionists in 1877. The artist depicted a corner of one of Parisian gardens. A girl in a white and blue dress, decorated with a lot of bows, flirting with two young people in the straw ranotier, stood on the board of a swing suspended under the tree. This motive of balancing equilibrium, moving immobility can be considered as a metaphor of an impressionistic picture at all. After all, in it, the main thing is variability, movement, and at the same time, the artist-impressionist always seizes the moment of certain staticness, equilibrium forms. A woman swinging on a swing he wrote, apparently, with Margarita Legrant - the simulator, with whom he met in 1875, and which also posed for the painting "Ball in Moulin de la Gaette." Since 1877, the picture "Swing" was in the collection of French Marshan and the artist Gustava Kaibotta. In 1986, the picture was transferred to the Orsay Museum, where she is still located.

"Ball in Moulin de la Gaette"

This picture of Auguste Renoir wrote in 1876. It is considered not only the main work in the work of the artist, but also the most expensive. At the Sotheby Auction "S in New York in 1990, it was sold in the amount of $ 78 million and is still among the most expensive paintings ever sold at auction. Pierre Auguste Renoir is" the only great artist, not I wrote a single sad picture for my life, "said Oktave Moble writer in 1913." Ball in Moulin de la Gallett "- the most vivid example of the" sunny "art of the painter. Auguste Renoir lived in the Parisian area on Montmartre. and the plot of their paintings He found there in the same name of the restaurant "Moulin de la Gallett". The artist's friends and friends are depicted on Cratina. The painting is in the Paris Orsay Museum.

"Portrait of an actress Zhanna Samari"

At this canvas Renoir portrait a portrait of a young actress "Comedi Frances." Picture of 1877. Stored in Moscow, in the Pushkin Museum. Renoir wrote four portrait Zhanna Samari, each of which and the size, and composition, and the flavor differs significantly from others. Jeanne Samari lived near the workshop of Renoire on Farosho Street and often came to him to pose. This portrait is called one of the most impressionistic portraits throughout Renuar's work. In the last picture of Jeanne Samari is presented in full growth in a beautiful evening dress with a huge loop, a deep neckline and naked hands, covered almost to the elbow with white gloves. Renoir wrote Zhanna Samari by a striking beauty. Renuar managed to pass into the expression of her face that attractive playfulness, mischief and the impedition of the expression of thoughts and feelings, which were characteristic of her mental appearance and its stage godding.

"Breakfast of rowers"

This picture was staged in the work of Renoara. At this time, in 1880 - 1881, the artist performs the first distant journey to Algeria and in Italy, summarizes his creative activity and is already disappointed in Italy, and something wants to actively change in their art. There is a period of new searches, new doubts, a new picturesque manner. "Breakfast of rowers" turned out to be in the center of his creative and life path. The picture was wrote in the restaurant Fursive in Paris. In fact, this is a group portrait of a meeting of friends. Again, Renoir painted portraits of his real friends. In February 1881, the picture was purchased from Renoire to the famous Marsham Paul Durane-Ruelem for 15,000 francs, which was a fairly high price for that time. After his death, Durane-Ruel's sons sold a picture for $ 125,000 to the well-known American Duncan Phillips collector. Since 1930, this collection has moved to the building in the DuPont Circle area in Washington, which has since been used as an art museum - a Phillips Collection.

"Umbrellas"

This picture was started in 1880 - 1881, and completed in 1885-1886. Renoir began writing a picture being a "pure" impressionist, but soon began to disappointment in this style. The painter had a strong impact of the impression of a trip to Italy, as a result of which he turned to older artistic methods. The picture appeared a distinct contour of figures. Noisy crowded Paris Street. Rain. Many umbrellas. Original thought: convey to the bustle and at the same time pure Paris charm and charm through cluster and thrust ... umbrellas. The picture embodies the ideal of the aspirations of two arts - painting and photographs: from the first - spirituality of perception, from the last - "instantality" (the artist even cuts out the figures around the edges, as happens on the photographs). The reception was popular in impressionists of that time. The painting "umbrellas" is stored in the National Gallery in London.

One of the most famous French Impressionists Auguste Renoir was born in the provincial city of Limoges on 02/25/1841. Four years later his family moved to. Poverty forced money from an early age earnings. And since Renoir discovered the ability to draw painting, then the work found the appropriate: hand painted porcelain cups. Then, in connection with the introduction of mechanization, he lost this work. Then he settled in the workshop, which made the curtains painted by scenes of biblical plots. These curtains were intended for missionaries who worked in Africa. Renoir's money accumulating money decided to study in the artist Gleira artist. There he met Basile, Monet and sisty. They were united by a general desire to look for new approaches to image forms, to style, composition.

Birth of painter

Renoir and Monet loved on open spaces. They wrote a little painting-etudes daily, seen on the streets and places of recreation of people. In the suburb of Paris on the Hay, there was a place called the "frog" - this is a public bathing with a restaurant. There was always a lot of people and reigned a festive atmosphere. The picture of the Renoire "Swimming on Seine" just shows one of the scenes of summer holidays on the water: sun glare on the surface of the river, bright clothes Parisians, green crowns of trees - everything breathes by revival, joy and living harmony. Being gifted in all respects by a person, Renoir could be a talented commander (during the Franco-Prussian war, he could have a serious military career), could be a singer (this also predicted to him music teachers). But he chose painting. He entered the union with her in great and mutual love. Therefore, it is his paintings in the whole community of impressionists emit a special warmth and joy of life. 70s: Samples in the genre Nude. Working with nude in kind is needed to every artist. In the 70s, Renoir also wrote a naked body. In past centuries, the naked model artists portrayed in a mythological or historical flavor. Nude then denoted the conventionality of the plot. The naked body wrote an impersonal, without the shade of individual perception, simply transmitting flawless forms. Renoir crosses the edge of these canons. His "naked" unites the genre of Nude and portrait. A dark-haired young woman with an attractive face in which her character and mood read, calm and confident. Its figure is not even perfect, it is a little heavy, but at the same time beautiful. Renoir handed over her mature female beauty, her rounded shapes with such love and warmth, which the viewer involuntarily passes the feeling of a living stray body.

New in portrait genre

Renoir was all the time in finding perfection. The end of the seventies is noted in its art by the connection of different genres of painting. Thanks to its kindness character, Renoir wrote joyful, happy faces of friends and their girlfriends against the background of the greenery of parks, in the rays of the sun, connecting two genres together - portrait and landscape. Such is the picture of Renoara "Swing" (1876): Cute, flirty face, fluffy curls, bows, pink clothes girls and landscape, filled with sunlight and green trees. "Portrait of an actress Zhanna Samari" (1877) - maybe the most famous picture of Renoara. On it, however, there is no landscape, but there is a very warm background, or orange, or the light coral, and the living, sincere face of the red-haired festy with a slightly disheveled hair and jumped with a shoulder of a brighter of a weightless dress. Renoir, unlike other impressionists, loved life in her little, cute manifestations.

He wrote a scene of a relaxed conversation, a light flirting, people sitting with a book, with flowers, with a glass of wine on the grass in the water or in a green gazebo. And the presence of children on his canvases, kittens, puppies emphasizes the feeling of deep tenderness and joy that experienced the author to his heroes and their kind, to the bright world. It seems that he does not want to notice the dark side of life. 80s. Marriage. At the big picture of the "Breakfast of Boatmen" (1881), Renoir did not change his joyful feeling of being. He depicts people in the atmosphere of friendly merry communication. To the left of them - a young girl playing with a dog sitting right on the table. This girl is Alina Sharigo - she became some time a renoir wife.

The artist was recognized by connoisseurs of painting. The glory was brought to him by his cheerful paintings: landscapes with genre scenes, portraits on the background of a landscape or just portraits of beautiful and happy people. On the slope of life. Until Old Town Renoir did not change his attitude towards life and his art. On his fruitful and tireless work, even on the slope of the years, his numerous pictures of naked, models for which were servants from his house. It is perceived as the anthem of life and youth, who sang a great artist to the last breath. Renoir died in 1919.