Folk intercessors in the poem "Who lives well in Russia." Topic: - "Folk Intercessors" in the poem
In time, when the poem "Who in Russia live is good" for the country was not quite simple times. Nekrasov wanted to highlight folk intercessors who could represent the interests of the peasants. In the poem, Ermil Girin, Savely, Grisha Dobrons, and to some extent, possessed with such a naked to some extent. The people's intercession sympathize with peasants and trying to help people on actions in every way.
Yermil Girin can rightly be considered a folk intercessor, he is a very honest and brave person. Nekrasov invested in a hid a lot of good human qualities. Yermil is a true folk intercession, which proves with his actions and actions what is worthy, claim this role.
When Yermil Girin wanted to help the peasants, the mill, who was important for everyone, he could do it. The only thing he had no money at that moment to pay for her, and asked for help from the peasants. The peasants were able to assemble the necessary amount for him and were ready to sacrifice their last penny, because they believed sincere in the good intentions of Ermila. When the guin had money, he distributed all debts and when he had too much and did not achieve from people, whose did they, he did not take them out, and gave the blind.
Yermil Girin was a very honest person and that is why he deserved the recognition of the people. People always could contact Girin for advice and get a good advice. The only time he sinned, and he had to, for a long time suffer from remorse of conscience, which almost brought him to suicide. He saved his brother from the army and another person had to go there, but Girin repeated in time before the people and corrected the mistake. For the guin it was important that people trust him, and he really liked to help the people.
Grisha Dobrosaklons was also a folk intercession, and he liked to help people. Dobrons did everything possible to at least somehow ease the life of peasants. A young guy wants to go to Moscow, but as long as it is in the village, it all helps men to express the laws for the peasants. Dobrons with their brother help the peasants to understand new laws and do not miss anything. Drugscallows is a revolutionary propagandist and trying to be an example for the rest.
Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov wanted to show the reader with his poem that at all times there were people who could lead the uprisings against injustice. Grisha Dobrons and Yermil Girin did a wonderful thing for what they received in response. Human recognition.
Writing Folk Instructions Girin and Dobrons
One of the most honorable places in the series of everything that was created by A.N. Nekrasov, belongs to the poem "Who lives well in Russia." At that time when a work was created, the Russian Empire experienced difficult times. In the socio-political life of the state, protest was called, the degree of boiling point increased. Advantaged movement in the person of the best representatives of the intelligentsia supported all the most progressive. The movement of "populists" was among them.
The fate of the people worried the advanced people of that generation. People's defenders are not enough to regret and sympathize with disadvantaged. Good affairs and dedicated acts are confirmed by their worldview.
The plot of the works describes the framework of the peasant men. Seven seekers truth went on a long journey through their native land. Their goal was made to find out if there is some happy people on the native side and what they look.
Walking through the light, comrades for wandering found defenders of a simple people represented by Ermila Girin and Grisha Dobroslonov. In these bold and disinterested people, the writer has invested the best human qualities. Joining ordinary people, Girin managed to protect from the sale of the mill. This act saved many peasants from hungry death. Winning auction, Yermil could not collect the necessary amount to repay collateral. And then, a simple peasant came to the rescue. They gathered the whole amount by collecting her a penny. One-only ruble that has not found its use, was given to the blind. This act, Girin confirms his honesty, decency and complete selflessness. He helped people without pursuing any personal goal.
There was a case in the life of Yermila when he sick against his conscience. Then he helped his brother to avoid service in the army. Instead of his brother, the soldiers were taken by another person. And only the sincere repentance took off this severity with the soul of the hin.
One of the young kids for the people is Grisha Dobrons. He came with his youth to protect his people. He has a high goal - get a decent education in the capital. In the meantime he lives at home, helps completely disinterested neighbor men. There must be someone to explain to illiterate, the very beginning of the laws and regulations that gave them freedom from serfdom.
Such, according to Nekrasov, and must be the opposites of folk. They must become fighters for freedom, propagandists in the folk medium. Their goal is to carry all the most advanced and progressive.
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The poem "Who in Russia live well" was created in the mid-70s, during the period of a new democratic rise, when Russia was on the threshold of the revolution. Populists who preach revolutionary ideas pinned all hopes for the peasantry. For the purpose of revolutionary propaganda, the mass movement of the intelligentsia into the people began. However, "walking in the people" was not crowned with success. The peasant masses remained indifferent to the revolutionary preaching of populists. The question of how to make a revolutionary consciousness to the masses, to send them to the path of active struggle, in the current situation rises particularly acute. In the populist, there were disputes about the forms and methods of propaganda in the village. Grisha Dobrosqulon Grisha author is also included in this dispute. Nekrasov did not doubt the need for a living connection of the intelligentsia with the people and the effectiveness of revolutionary propaganda among the peasants even when "walking to the people" failed. Such a fighter agitator, which goes together in the people, affecting the consciousness of the peasantry, is Grisha Dobrons. He is the son of Dycachka, who lived "the poorer of the sorry of the last peasant", and the "Bathers unrequited", tears of the scaling bread. Hungry childhood and severe youth brought him closer to the people, determined the life path of Gregory.
... Fifteen years old
Gregory knew firmly already,
What will live for happiness
Illegal and dark
Native corner.
Many dammes of her character, Grisha reminds Dobrolyubov. Like Dobrolyubov, Dobrons - a fighter for peasant interests, for all "offended" and "humiliated." He wants to be first there, "... where it is difficult to breathe where the grief hears." He does not need wealth and alien care for personal well-being. The Nekrasovsky Revolutionary is preparing to give his life for being "so that every peasant lived freely and fun throughout the Holy Rus!".
Gregory is not alone. The "honest" paths have already released hundreds of people like him. As with all revolutionaries,
His fate prepared
Path nice, Name Loud
Folk intercession
Cahotku and Siberia.
But Gregory does not frighten the upcoming tests, because he believes in the triumph of the case, which he devoted all his life. He sees that the multi-million dollar people are awakened to the fight.
Rails rises
Innumerable
Power in it will affect
Outstanding!
This thought fills his soul with joy and confidence in victory. The poem shows how strong action is produced on the peasants-vakhlakov and on seven wanderers of the words of Grigory, what they infect faith in the future, in happiness for all Russia.
Gregory Dobrozlonov is the future leader of the peasantry, the expresser of his anger and mind. His way, but also sounded, "only the souls are strong, loving," on it, it is waiting for a person with genuine happiness, because the greatest happiness, according to Nekrasov, is the struggle for freedom of oppressive. On the main question: "Who lives well in Russia?" - Nekrasov answers: fighters for the happiness of the people. This is the meaning of the poem.
Would be our wanderers under the native roof,
If you could know that they were going on with grisha.
He heard his strength immense in his chest
His sounds of graceful hearing
Sounds radiant anthem of noble -
He sang the incarnation of the happiness of the people.
The fate of the people of the Poet connects with the successful connection of the peasantry and intelligentsia, offering its solution to the question of how to establish contact and mutual understanding, how to eliminate the existing gap between them. Only joint efforts of revolutionaries and people can bring the peasantry on a wide way of freedom and happiness. In the meantime, the Russian people are still on the way to the "Peir for the whole world".
In the poem N.A.Nekrasov wanderers are looking for happy. For searching for them, the complex theme of people's happiness is hidden.
Images of folk intercessors in the poem "Who lives well in Russia" are represented by several characters. The author represents each of them in its own way, but they are all close and understandable to the poet. He hopes for them, they trusts Russian land.
Jim Nagoya
Worker, the peasant is kind - one of those who hoped by the author. It can be a touch of a simple people, bring Russia to happily and sufficient. The man processed the whole shower with the Earth. He externally began with her similar: wrinkles like cracks on dried soil, neck - layer cut, cut, hair - like sand, leather hands - bark of trees. The landpastez himself - the earth at the hijah. The comparison of the author is meaningfully. A man is not just black and heavy as pahahar labor. The earth gives bread, feeds people. Well - the one whose hands the Earth makes it in other words, it is the soul of the Earth. Creating a character, the author appealed to folk creativity. He makes the hero that is similar to the epic heroes, defenders of Russia. They all work on Earth until their strength is required. Yakima has its own fate, but it is typical for the time described. The peasant went on earnings in Peter. He is smart, observed and attentive. Skim gets his experience, trying to pull the merchant. There is in the character of a man's courage, lines, not everyone could decide on it. The result is prison. There are many bravets. The author emphasizes the personality of the character. The man loves beautiful, he keeps pictures from fire. The spirituality of the hero is emphasized and choosing a companion. She also takes away from the fire not money, but icons. Purity of thoughts, hope for justice - the basis of the Yakima Nazhogo family.
Nekrasov is surprisingly talented: he completes the story about Yakim's song about liberty. The Great Volga River is a symbol of the latitude and power of the people, the power of the peasants is inexhaustible, it is impossible to hide it, stop. It as a river stream breaks out.
Yermil Girin
Nekrasov shows that leaders appear among the people, leaders who trust. If they raise the people, they will go behind them. Yermil is young, but men trust him. They prove their limitless devotion when they give him the last penny. The poet with one episode reveals the whole essence of the Russian man. He has no desire for achieving any ways, he seeks to get everything honestly, deservedly. The man is open to communicate, he shares his trouble, is not afraid to be ridiculous. The power of the Russian people is in unity. How was the smart young guy? The author suggests: He served as a writer. Snapped in every story, appreciated a penny. Yermil helped free, realizing that there is no extra money from the beggars and disadvantaged peasants. Fate gives a peasant power. He does not withstand checks, makes sin and repents. On, he cannot use the gifts of fate. Girin takes rent a mill. But here the character does not change. For Melnik, everyone is: beggar and rich. The life of that time does not give Ermil the opportunity to become happy alone when everything is bad. He does not go against the rebellious and turns out to be at Katorga. So the fate of many folk intercessors is completed.
Old Man Savely
He endowed the Russian earth of men by force. They live for a long time, but not easy. Surrome land for happy moments. The serfdom is hard and cruel. Savely came out of the places where there was less serfdom, in the very depths of the Russian land. He lives among the nature that raises him free and strong. Savely strong as a bear or sagum. Knowledge and health he takes from nature. The forest gives his spirit and special qualities, for this a man loves the forest truly, as they can not many. The man could not consider the trick of the German manager, but did not tolerate his iszing. Bunke Savelia sharp, like sword sword of the hero. He faces the German to the well, burning his peasants living. The result of the Bunta - Katorga and settlements. Savelius acquires wisdom and becomes a man who cuts to explain complex concepts. His speech is a sample of the Russian word. "Stamped, yes not slave!" - The basis of the nature of the folk intercessor. Savelia did not break, he returned home, but the relatives appreciated only money in his life. The fate of the peasant is an example of how difficult to intercessors among people who have surrendered and lost (or not acquired) real objectives in life. Savely - symbolizes hidden until the power of the people, his mind and wisdom.
Gregory Dobrozlonov
In the poem of Nekrasov, the image of Grisha is special. He trusts the author of the country. It should be a real intercessor of the people. The hero rose in the family of Deca. This can see the strong Orthodoxy of the country. In the formation of character, a large role belongs to the mother. In this - the feminine began the Russian soul, kindness and responsiveness. Grisha realized what to strive for, already in his youth. Only he moves to his goal. The young intercessor is ready to give life for folk happiness. The poet shows him that it becomes clear, Gregory will achieve the goal. Interestingly, the thoughts about patriotism and the struggle of the young man passes through the songs. He raises the spirit of the people, explains the problems and leads to their decision. Someone does not hear the singing of Gregory. Others are not thoughtful in words. The poet hopes, there are those who will support Grigory and go with him.
Nature-mother! When such people
You sometimes did not send the world,
Castled B Niva Life ...
N. A. Nekrasov. The memory of Dobrolyubov
Poem N. A. Nekrasova "Who in Russia live well" is considered to be the main book of the poet, the highest achievement. And not only because we have the encyclopedic coverage of Russian reality, the show of representatives of almost all estates of the society typical for the turning point of the country's history, illicated by the poetic genius of Nekrasov. The work is multi-layered and multifaceted. The poet created his main book for the people and in the name of the people, expressing his cherished dreams and aspirations. "Who lives well in Russia" sounds an indictment against the modern poet of the state device.
At the same time, the poem is the hymn by courage and the strength of the spirit of the Russian people. Among the gallery of the images of sufferers and workers, the passage and risks of Nekrasov shows us and the people's intercession - the one who coming out of the environment of the people himself will affect his views and beliefs, it will be able to negotiate.
This is the first image of a fighter in Russian literature, which came out of his people's environment, flesh from his flesh. Son of the rural dejacial and seminarist, Grigory Dobrozlonov does not belong to the spiritual class, since in Russia since 1868 this category did not use the privileges of the clergy, but lived by the fruits of their works, that is, he threw the scarce existence of the peasant. Several times repeated in the poem of the motive of hungry childhood Grigory, focused by bread in half with mother tears, describes his "stupid face", life in the seminary,
Where it was dark, cold,
Sullenly, strictly, hungry,
where they woke up to the light and waited for "greedily sitney", where "Hapuga-Economy has not smoked."
The heart, filled with love for his mother and gratitude to the focusing land, stretching the hand of help in a difficult moment, chooses the hero of his way in life. There is no calculation in it, the desire to get up on the "road":
Boils there eternal
Inhuman
Enough war
For the benefit of the ...
Grisha chooses "Honest" road:
They go on it
Only souls are strong,
Loving,
On battle, for work.
For offended, for the oppressed ...
This is a conscious choice from fifteen years old, the love of his homeland in his heart merged together with love for the poor mother - and there are no more sincere affection, sincere patriotism, so natural in his lips the word "Motherland". Gregory knew firmly already,
Who will give his whole life
And for whom will die.
Refusing personal goods and benefits, he is not going to university for himself, not for the future career, but in order to bring more benefits to the native people.
I do not need silver,
Neither gold, and let the Lord
To countrymen mine
And every peasant
Looked freely - fun
All Saint Rus!
How it reminds Dobrolyubov, whose surname is so easily guessed in the name of the hero, and Rakhmetov - Hero of Roman N. G. Chernyshevsky "What to do?" - whose name was on the reading public during the writing of the poem. It says about them in the poem:
Many Rus has already sent
Sons of their marked
Print the gift of God
On honest ways
A lot of their murk
(While the star is a top
They rush!).
For the sons of Russia, figures of N. G. Chernyshevsky, V. G. Belinsky, T. G. Shevchenko are guessed, in this cohort of fighters for popular happiness leads necrisis of their hero.
Nor dark Vakhlachin,
How neither barbecue clogged
And slavery - and she
Blessing, put
In Grigorier Dobrozlonov
Such a messenger.
His fate prepared
Path nice, Name Loud
Folk intercession
Cahotku and Siberia.
Nekrasov was no wonder made his hero, too, the poet - his comrades in the fight. His songs from the heart of himself are not only a testimony of blood communications with the Russian people, spiritual unity with his world, but also an attempt to comprehend what is happening, to realize their life credo. Following the songs of the "hungry" and "salty", recreation of dark, hopeless paintings of the people of the people, there are other lines that note indigenous changes in society, the growth of the self-awareness of the people:
Pretty! Finished with the past calculation.
Completed the calculation with Mr!
Located with the forces of the Russian people
And learn to be a citizen ...
Developing the topic of increasing the popular perturbation, the formation of a citizen, Grigory Dobrosaklons, hesitate its main song - "Rus".
He sings about "in the slavery of a rescued heart free", about the mighty strength of the people, creating a bright unique metaphor, showing the growing of popular perturbation, revolutionary ascent:
Russia will not get drowned
Rus - how killed!
And caught fire in it
Spark hidden -
Got up - are kept
Came out - were unreasonable
Food on grains
Mountains nanosena!
Rails rises -
Innumerable
Power in it will affect
Outstanding!
His, the only one among the heroes of the poem, Nekrasov considers it happy, because, according to the poet-fighter, only a fighter for a national work was happy. Negrasov finishes a story about the gri hair on an optimistic note, endowing the hero of an intolerable force and, most importantly, faith in a bright future, willingness and desire to give life to their homeland:
He heard his sounds immense in his chest
His sounds of graceful hearing
Sounds radiant anthem of noble -
He sang the embodiment of the happiness of the people! ..
In his poem, N.A. Nekrasov creates images of "new people", published from the folk medium and become active fighters for the benefit of the people. That is Yermil Girin. In whatever position, he was, whatever deal with, he seeks to be a useful man, help him, protect him. Honor and love he won the "strict true, mind and kindness."
The poet suddenly breaks the story about Yermil, who got into the width at the moment when the ribbed village of Lesheniaeva's village. The premieres of the rebellion, knowing that the people listened to Ermila, called him to admonish the rebel peasants. Yes, it can be seen, not about humility told the peasants a people's intercessor.
The type of intellectual-democrat, a leaving of the people is embodied in the image of Grisha Dobroblon, the son of the batturry and the midnight deceka. If there were no kindness and generosity of the peasants, Grisha and his brother Savva could die with hunger. And the young men respond to the peasants with love. This love from an early age filled the heart of Grisha and determined his way:
Fifteen years old
Gregory knew firmly already,
What will live for happiness
Illegal and dark
Native corner
Nekrasova is important to convey to the reader the thought that Dobrons are not alone, that it is from the cohort of the bold spirit and pure heart, those who fight for the happiness of the people:
Quite a few rus sent
Sons of their marked
Print the gift of God
On honest ways
A lot of them mumbled ...
If the best people from the nobles rose in the era of the Decembrists on the protection of the people, then the people themselves seen from their environment to battle the best sons of their own, and this is especially important because it indicates the awakening of popular self-awareness:
Nor dark Vakhlachin,
How neither barbecue clogged
And slavery - and she
Blessing, put
In Grigorier Dobrozlonov
Such a messenger.
Grisha's path is a typical path of the Democratic District: Hungry Childhood, a seminary, "where it was dark, cold, sullenly, strictly, hungry," but where he read a lot and thought a lot ...
His fate prepared
Path nice, Name Loud
Folk intercession
Cahotku and Siberia.
And yet the poet draws the image of Dobroslon in joyful, bright colors. Grisha has gained true happiness, and the country must become happy, the people of which blesses "such a messenger."
In the image of Grisha, there are not only the features of the leaders of the revolutionary democracy, which so loved and read Nekrasov, but also the features of the author himself. After all, Gregory Dobrosaklons - the poet, and the poet of the Nekrasov destination, a citizen poet.
The chapter "Pier on the whole world" includes songs created by Grisha. These are the songs of joyful, complete hopes, they, as their own, sing the peasants. Revolutionary optimism sounds in the song "Rus":
Raint is risen - innumerable
Strength in it will affect the uncomplicable!
In the poem there is an image of east of one folk intercessor - the author. In the first parts of the poem, we still do not hear his voices directly. But in the chapter "Pier to the whole world" the author directly refers to readers in lyrical retreats. In this chapter, the language acquires a special color: along with the people's vocabulary, there are quite a few words of books, solemn, romantically raised ("radiant", "stock", "punishing sword", "The embodiment of the happiness of the people's", "slavery", "Rus coming ").
Direct author's statements in the poem are imbued with a bright feeling, which is characteristic of the songs of Grisha. All the thoughts of the author are about the people, all his dreams are about folk happiness. The author, like Grisha, sacred believes in "Popular POWER - the power of a mighty", in the Golden People's Heart, in the glorious future of the people:
More to the people of the Russian limits are not set: before it is a wide way!
The poet wants to impose this faith in others, inspire its contemporaries to revolutionary feat:
Such soil is kind -. Soul of the people of Russian ... about the sower! Come! ..