Music dictionary. Music ensemble as a group of 4 musicians is called

Music dictionary. Music ensemble as a group of 4 musicians is called
Music dictionary. Music ensemble as a group of 4 musicians is called

When it comes to music groups, then many have associations with women's composition, but we have many talented male groups that are very popular not only among girls, but also representatives of strong sex. Today in our selection:

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2. Nerves

Ukrainian group "Nerves" From the first days of its creation won the army of Russian girls. Soloist and founder of the project Zhenya Melkovsky, He writes articles for his hits. In 2014, "Nerves" receive a reward as the best musical group on Oops Choice Awards.. This year the guys presented their fifth album called "The most expensive person."

3. Quest Pistols.

This group has gained popularity in 2007 after speaking on the Ukrainian program with the song "I'm tired." Exactly Quest Pistols. turned over all ideas about what a real concert should be. All their performances are incredible shows with dancing and infographics.

4. 5 Seconds of Summer

Boise Band. 5 Seconds of Summer Right from Australia. Four friends decided to record on video songs of famous musicians, and it caused many positive emotions. So the guys decided that without his own group and their songs they could not do.

5. Beasts

In 2001 Roman Bilyk Moves to Moscow and creates a group of animals. This group has repeatedly recognized the most popular and successful rock band in Russia. Well, who did not dance on the school disco for the song "Areas - Quarters"?! It is worth noting that the group won success in Germany and the United States. Throughout the existence of the project, the group managed to defeat 9 times in the nomination "Best Rock Group" On the award MUZ-TV.

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6. ONE DIRECTION.

Boyflies group ONE DIRECTION. won all the girls with their songs about love. And let the project now collapsed, but their songs still sound on the radio, and clips are twisted on television.

7. Mushrooms

Clip on the song "Maja Loda" Over the first week scored about 10 million views. Lines from this song repeated everything, and funny parodies shot on the motive, not excluding the famous TV show "Evening Urgant". It is with this hit that the group "Mushrooms" is associated, which in a couple of months has become megapopular.

8. Group of Friends

Alexey Vorobiev Not only a talented artist, but also a professional producer. So he gave us a project "FRENDS"And although the project is not so many songs, but they are all known and recognizable. It was the "FRANDA" groups recorded all soundtracks for the series "Defforts" on the channel TNT.

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9.Hands up

"Hands up" - The Russian pop group, which blew up all the charts of the 2000s. No disco did not take place without dancing under their songs. A real breakthrough for the group has become a song "And he kisses you", From now, the guys began to actively tour in Russia and the CIS countries.

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10. One republic.

American rock band One republic. Known with all its melodious songs that listens to the whole world. Probably there is no such person who was indifferent to their songs.

Music lessons: music dictionary

BUT

A cappella - Performance of a music work without instrumental support.

Accord - simultaneous combination of several sounds.

Ensemble - A small group of musicians performing one work ( from 2 to 8 people: out of two - duet, out of three - trio,

four-Quartet, out of five - Quintet, out of six - Sextet, from seven - Septhet, from eight - octet)

Aria - solo room in the opera, a complete musical episode, where the hero expresses his thoughts and feelings, and also given

characteristics of the image of the hero.

Alto - Low Female and Children's Voice.

B.

Ballet is a musical performance, where all the actors only dance.

Baritone - Middle-range male voice.

Barcarol - a song on the water.

Bass - Low-range male voice.

Bach I.S. (1685-1750) - the German Baroque era composer, is considered one of the greatest composers in the history of music, author of organic works, vocal music (Mass, Cantata, Oratoria, Passion - Matthew Passion), orchestral and chamber Music (Brandenburg Concerts, Italian Concert), Circuit Works (Well Templar Clear, Inventions, Suites, etc.)

Beethoven L.V. ( 1770-1827) - German composer, conductor and pianist, one of three "Viennese Classics", a key figure of Western classical music in the period between classicism and romanticism, one of the most respected and executable composers in the world. He wrote in all the genres that existed in his time, including opera, music for dramatic performances, choral essays. The most significant in his heritage is considered tool works: piano, violin and cellular sonatas, concerts for piano, for violin, quartets, overtures, symphonies. Creativity Beethoven had a significant impact on the symphony of the XIX and XX century.

Characteristic creativity - heroic, struggle, victory.

Belkanto (Ial.)- Beautiful, beautiful singing.

Blues (from the combination of two words: "Blue" - Blue, "Devl" - Melancholy, Handra) - Folk song of American blacks with a sad, sad shade. Blues sang usually accompanied by a banjo or guitar.

IN

Variation form- Music form based on the repetition of the same topic with various changes.

Vocaliz- Genre of Vocal Music, Song, Performed by Voice without words (Song without words)

Vocal music- music executed by voice ( vocal music genres: Song, Romance, Aria, Vocaliz, Opera, Oratoria, Cantata, Mass, Requiem)

Vivaldi A. (1678-1741) - Venetian composer, violinist, teacher, conductor, Catholic priest, one of the largest representatives of the Italian violin art of the XVIII century, during his lifetime received wide recognition throughout Europe, the creator of the instrumental concert genre, author 40 operas, most The famous work is a series of 4 violin concerts "Seasons".

G.

Harmony (consonance)- A means of musical expressiveness, an axor chain accompanied by a melody.

Gavrilin V.A. (1939-1999) - Soviet and Russian composer, author of symphony and choral works, songs, chamber music, music for movies.

Glinka M.I. (1804-1857)- Russian composer of the 19th century, the founder of Russian music, the creator of the first Russian opera ("Ivan Susanin") and the first symphonic work (Waltz fantasy).

Gomophony is a type of polyphony presentation, in which one voice is the main one, and the rest perform the role of accompaniment.

D.

Duplex - a musical form consisting of music of two different characters (2 parts).

Debussy K. ( 1862-1918) - French composer, founder of impressionism in music, author of piano prelude, symphonic suite "Sea"

Jazz (Eng. Jazz) is a form of musical art that emerged at the end of the XIX - early XX century in the United States as a result of the synthesis of African and European cultures.

Dynamics - Musical expressiveness, the power of sound.

Conductor ( franz. Manage, manage) - Head of learning and execution of an ensembline (orchestral, choral, opera, etc.) of music to which the artistic interpretation of the work carried out under its control to the entire ensemble of the performers.

Dotkant - a high children's voice.

Duet- ensemble consisting of two performers.

Spiritual concert- this is a multi-vocal vocal polyphonic work for Soloists of Igor. In the genre of the spiritual concert, wrote D. Bortnian, M. Berezovsky

Z.

Announced bias- the main type of old Russian litrorship singing. The name comes from the word a banner (Dr.-Rus. "Banner", that is, a sign).

Hooks Marking were used to recover. Feature of his sound-massive sound a. capella.

AND

Instrumental music- music performed on musical instruments ( genres of instrumental music- Sonata, symphony, concert, prelude, nocturne, suite, dance, march, etude IDR.).

Art is a creative reflection of reality in artistic artistic practices.

Impressionism ( franz. impression) - The direction in the art of the last third of the XIX - the beginning of the 20th centuries, originated in France and then spread throughout the world, whose representatives sought to most naturally capture the real world in its mobility and variability, transfer their mumbling impressions. Usually, under the term "impressionism" means a direction in painting, although his ideas also found their embodiment in literature and music.

TO

Chamber music - music intended for performance in a small room with a small composition of musicians.

Canon - two-rode, in which one voice leads a melody, and the other catchings it.

Cantata is a large vocal-symphonic work of a solemn character with soloists, choir and symphony orchestra.

Capella -

  • in the Middle Ages called the choir who performed spiritual music,
  • large in the composition of the choral team.

Kebethet- Mass scene in ballet.

Quartet - ensemble consisting of four people.

Quintet is an ensemble consisting of five people.

Kikta V. G. (1941) - Composer, Professor of the Moscow Conservatory, the author of the concert symphony "Frescoes of Sofia Kiev"

Contralto - Low-range female voice.

Counterpoint is the type of polyphony, polyphony with the simultaneous sound of several melodic lines that do not violate the total fraud.

Concert(Competition) - a product for a soling tool with orchestra.

A bought form - a form of music based on the alternation of semes and the chorus, is used in the song genre

L.

LAD - means of musical expressiveness the relationship of musical sounds, different in height (major dear-light sound, minor paw is darker)

Libretto (ITal. Book) - Literary basis of musical performances: short literary presentation plot ballet, Opera, Musicla,

operetta)

Lyadov AK (1855-1914) - Russian composer, created several symphonic miniatures (small plays) on the plots of Russian folklore, fabulous fiction (picture to the Russian folk fairy tale "Baba Yaga", a fabulous picture "Magic lake", popular tale " Kikimor ")

M.

Melody - a means of musical expressiveness, the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe musical work, expressed by sound.

Mezzo-soprano - middle-range female voice.

Mozart V.A.(1756-1799 ) - austrian composer, violinist-virtuoso, clause, organist. It belongs to the most significant representatives of the Vienna Classical School. Character features of his creativity: sunshine, cheerfulness, grace, ease. Works: 41Simphony, "Rondo in Turkish Style", Symphonic Suite "Little Night Serenade", Operas ("Wedding Figaro", "Don Juan", "Magic Flute"), Requiem

Musical form- Building a musical work based on the alternation of contrast and repeat (one-piece form, two -head shape, three-part form, shape of the native, variational form, a bought form)

Musical image- Creative reflection of reality in music. This is a lively generalized idea of \u200b\u200breality, expressed in sounds, musical intonations.

Mussorgsky M.P. (1839-1881) - Russian composer, entered the Commonwealth of Russian composers "Mighty hand", author Opero "Hovanshchina" and "Boris Godunov", piano suite "pictures from the exhibition", romances and songs

Musical ( english musical comedy) - Music and scenic work, in which dialogues, songs, music are intertwined, choreography plays an important role. This entertainment representation, which combines various art genres - pop and household music, choreography and modern dance, drama and visual art.

Miniature is a small play.

N.

Nocturne- musical work, drawing night images.

ABOUT

One-piece form - A musical form consisting of music of one character (1 part)

Opera - (italian. Work, an essay) A musical performance in which all actors only sing.

The orchestra is a big team of instrumental musicians (Symphony Orchestra, Spirit Orchestra, Jazz Orchestra, Orchestra of Russian Folk Tools, Chamber Orchestra).

P

Paganini N. (1782-1840) - italian violinist and composer, author of Caprice №24.

PartE singing ( from the words partes. - Voices) - type of Russian multi-voice vocal music, which has spread in Orthodox worship in the 18th century and the first half of the XVIII century. Number of votes it can be from 3 to 12, and can reach 48. The most characteristic genre of music, in which the parties singing is reflected - a paired choral concert.

Song - Genre of vocal music.

Pergolezi D. (1710-1736) - Italian composer, violinist and organist, representative of the Neapolitan Opera School and one of the earliest and most important composers of the Buffa Opera (comic opera), the author of Cantata "Stabat Mater".

Polyphony - type of multi-voiced presentation, in which all voices are equivalent.

Soft music- Musical works in which ideas, images, plots are explained by the composer himself. The clarification of the author can be given in the text - the explanation attached to the work, or in its title.

Prokofiev S. (1891-1953) - One of the largest and most executable composers of the 20th century (Cantata "A.Vevsky", Ballets "Cinderella" and "Romeo and Juliet", Opera "War and Peace" and "Tale of the Real Man", Symphony Fairy Tale "Peter and Wolf" , 7 symphonies, piano miniatures "Peter's"

Prelude (entry) - a short musical product that does not have a strict form.

R

Rhapsody ( rhapsod) - a wandering musician who chants his homeland) is a genre of instrumental music, a musical work built in a free form based on folk melodies.

Rakhmaninov S.V. (1873 - 1943) - Russian composer, pianist virtuoso and conductor, author vocal music- romances, choral works, operas; piano music- Preludes, concerts, sonata, etc.; symphonic music.

Register - means of musical expressiveness, relative height of sounds, range.

Regtaym (ripped rhythm) - Dance music of a special warehouse is an attempt by Negro musicians to use cross-rhythms of African music in the performance of the regimen, cadry and other dances. This is a piano genre, the founder - Scott Joplin.

Rhythm - means of musical expressiveness, natural alternation of sounds of various durations .

Romance - Vocal music genre, musical work for voice with an accompanying tool, written on a small-chimney of lyrical content (song about love). The romance reveals the feelings of a person, his attitude to life and nature.

Rondo - a musical form based on alternating a constantly repeating fragment and a new episode (refrain and episode)

Requiem(lat. quiet)- music work mourning character for choir with orchestra.

Rimsky-Korsakov N.A. (1844-1908) - Russian composer, by profession, a marine officer, he entered the Commonwealth of Russian composers "Mighty hand",

Posted by 15 operas, most of them on a fabulous plot (Sadko, Snow Maiden, Golden Cockerel, etc.)

FROM

Sviridov G. (1915-1998) - outstanding Soviet and Russian composer, pianist, student Dmitry Shostakovich. Wrote vocal and instrumental music (music illustrations for the story of A.S. Pushkin "Misel", Cantata - "Poem of Memory S.Senin", "Snow goes")

Symphony (Consonance ) - Major instrumental avenue for a symphony reflection.

Sonata -chamber music genre for solo tool.

Composition of symphony orchestra:

  1. string Bow Tools- Violin, Alto, Cello, Double bass.
  2. spirit Group - Wooden brass instruments (flute, clarinet, oboe, baggage); Copper brass tools (pipe, trombone, horn, tube).
  3. impact group - Large and small drum, copper plates, triangle, bells, litales, chest.
  4. a special place is occupied by the harp.

The composition of the orchestra of Russian folk instruments:

  1. string pinch tools- Balalaika, Domra, Gusli, Bass Balalaika.
  2. wind instruments- Swirl, horn, pity, bearers, whistles.
  3. impact group - tambourine, wooden spoons, ratchet, box, xylophone, Rubel.
  4. the bayan occupies a special place.

Soprano - high female voice

Means of musical expressiveness(musical language works) - intonation, melody, rhythm, pace, dynamics, timbre, road, register, harmony, orchestration, character.

Symphoduzhaz (eng. Sympho-Jazz) - style combining jazz elements and light symphonic music.

Spiricuela - songs of North American blacks religious content, mosurns (Labor Songs).

Suite is a musical work consisting of several parts united by a common name.

T.

The timbre is a means of musical expressiveness, sound coloring.

Temp - a means of musical expressiveness, sound speed.

Tenor is a high male voice.

Three-part form- a musical form consisting of music of three characters (uniquethirtish

form - ABC, repeated three-part form - Ava)

W.

Overture -

  • orchestra play, joining the opera, the ballet, which prepares the listener, introduces the work into the atmosphere, in the circle of ideas and images
  • an independent product of a programming nature that carries the idea of \u200b\u200bthe name.

F.

Fugue is the highest form of polyphony, a multi-voice polyphonic work, which is based on one or more musical topics in all voices.

H.

Choir - large the team of musicians-singers. The choir in the opera is a mass scene in the opera.

Choral (choral chant) - Single-haired chant, which was part of western European church service.

Khabanner - People's Cuban dance, in its rhythm near Tango.

C.

Tchaikovsky PI ( 1840-1893) - Russian composer, conductor, teacher, musical and public figure, music journalist. It is one of the greatest composers in the history of music. Author of more than 80 works, including ten operas and three ballets. His concerts and other works for piano, seven symphony, four suite, program symphonic music (Ntasia-Ntasia "Romeo and Juliet", Ballets "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty", "Nutcracker" represent an extremely valuable contribution to the global musical culture.

Chesnokov P.G. (1877-1944) - russian composer, Choir conductor, author widely executed spiritual works.

Churleinis MK (1875-1911) - Lithuanian artist and composer; Investigator of professional Lithuanian music.

Sh

Chopin F. (1810-1849) - polish composer, an outstanding pianist, founder of Polish music, a hot patriot of his homeland, the music is permeated by the intonations of Polish folk music. Wrote music for piano: Mazurki, polonesa, waltzes, nocturns, foreplay, etudes, etc.

Schubert F. (1797- 1828) - German composer, ancestor of romanticism, created a new type of songs (small musical scenes with a certain story, in which the accompaniment of an active action participant) and a new vocal genre - ballad.

Music surrounds people for a long time. Until now, scientists have not defined the exact date of its origin. With the advent of the new branch of history, the music developed, modified and improved. For each period of time existed their most popular musical groups. Fame came to many, but not everyone remembered for a long time.

In the modern world, it is possible to listen to the works of a large number of musicians from different eras. The company "Sony" a study was conducted to determine the most famous performers of different generations. Based on the data obtained, we present the rating of the most popular musical groups of all time.

10. Red Hot Chili Peppers

Open our rating of the famous rock band "Red Hot Chili Peppers", founded in 1983. Their name is translated into Russian as "Red Hot Chilean Peppers." Currently, the discography consists of 11 albums, the last of which was the "The Getaway" of the 2016 year of release.

For the existence of the "Red Hot Chili Peppers" received as many as Grammy awards. Copies of their albums managed more than 8,000,000 people, and this is excluding online sales. The most famous song is a song called "Snow (Hey Oh)", published in 2006. Now Red Hot Chili Peppers collect entire stadiums to their speeches anywhere in the world.

9. ABBA.

The next place goes to the music group of all times and peoples "ABBA". It was founded by 4 talented musicians, two girls and two guys, back in 1972. It existed only 10 years, but during this time he managed to win the hearts of many fans.

Peak popularity fell on the 80s and 90s. Then the group was considered the trees of a new culture. The song "Happy New Year" will be recognized worldwide millions of people. "ABBA" recorded 8 studio albums that were sold by almost 350,000,000 listeners.

8. Cinema

A group founded in the USSR Viktor Tsoem is familiar to every resident of Russia. It was created in 1981 with young like-minded people. Popularity brought the song "Star named Sun", recorded in 1989.

In the entire history of existence, the musicians managed to record 10 studio albums, one of which became afraid. Viktor Tsoi suddenly dies, returning home after fishing. The reasons for the car accident still are not yet known. Many are inclined to the murder version of the Patriotic Rock Star.

7. Nirvana.

Seventh place in the ranking of the most popular musical groups gets the team "Nirvana". They collected entire stadiums of devotees for the entire existence. The most popular Song of Nirvana is considered the composition "Smells Like Teen Spirit".

In the period from 1987 to 1994, the musicians record only 3 studio albums. However, their sales numbered about 100,000,000 copies. The group ceases its existence together with the tragic death of Vocalist Kurt Kobein. Contemporaries called their songs "voice of generation" of that time.

6. Boney M.

Revolutionary group in the genre of dance music. After writing out the first studio album in 1975 "Take the Heat Off Me", Boney M immediately explodes the dance floor in the style of "disco" throughout the light.

It existed for 15 years and traveled with concerts almost the whole globe. During this time, the musicians recorded and released 9 albums that scattered over all countries in the amount of 200,000,000 copies.

5. LED Zeppelin.

Fart leaders of the rating of the most popular groups of all time opens the team "LED Zeppelin". She was founded by guitarist Jimmy Page, the leaving from "The Yardbirds" in 1968. In the future, "LED Zeppelin" is waiting for a stunning success.

Thanks to its talents, the musicians create a completely new sound with unusual vocals performed by Robert Plant. For 12 years of its existence, they create 12 interesting albums.
The number of works sold is about 112,000,000 copies in America only. The group has become the embodiment of many innovative ideas, which will be used by many rock by performers.

4. B-2

The fourth place is occupied by the well-known Russian group "Bi-2", the basis of which is considered to be 1988. The creative period of musicians is divided into several stages: Belorussky, Israeli and Australian.

Created a popular rock group two of the best friends who are as such to this day, guitarist and back-vocalist Shura and Vocalist Lev. Unfortunately, only these guys remained from the main composition "Bi-2".
Now the group has been more than 30 years old, but they still remain in the hearts of Russian listeners. During this period, they managed to release 10 studio albums, the last of which came out in 2017 called the "Event Horizon".

3. Queen.

The third place in the ranking gets the popular group "Queen" in the style of Rock. His birth, musicians are obliged to Freddie Mercury - a talented vocalist of all time. It was he who helped to achieve so unprecedented heights.

After the first album called "Queen" in 1973, the group notes the British producer. Finally, fame to the whole world, the musicians receive after the song "Bohemian Rhapsody". Initially, the recording studio was categorically against this composition.

The peak of popularity began after their speech at the "Live Aid" charitable concert. Millions of spectators worldwide were able to stand up by Freddie Mercury and his team. The group has not yet broken, even after the tragic measure the soloist from pneumonia.

2. THE ROLLING STONES

The British Music Group "The Rolling Stones" is considered one of the best teams of all times and peoples. The date of the foundation is considered to be 1962. She made significant innovations in the culture of the time.

There are 28 studio albums sold in the amount of 250,000,000 copies. The group exists to this day, now she is over 50 years old. "The Rolling Stones" is based on two best friends of Mick Jagger and Kita Richardson, who started their creative path in 1961.

1. The Beatles.

The most popular music team in history recognized the team of musicians called "The Beatles". Probably, these guys are familiar to every person on the planet Earth. Since 1960, the cult musical group begins his journey to worldwide fame.

Its composition consisted of 4 guys from Liverpool. John Lennon and Paul McCartney are becoming the most popular personalities of that time. However, their existence will last long - only 10 years, but will remain in the memory of people forever.

"The Beatles" released only 13 studio albums, the last of which, called "Let IT Be", became the most famous in the future. Now Paul McCartney still stands up with the songs of the famous group and collects whole stadiums.

The musical ensemble is a team of people engaged in common creativity. Most often, the ensemble combines musicians. However, people of other creative specialties can also be included in the team: sound engineers, producers, songwrites, other specialists.

How many people enters the music ensemble?

Two to ten people. Depending on the number of participants, the ensemble may be called:

  • Duet. The artistic team is represented by two participants. The most famous duets include: Modern Talking, Outkast, Roxette, Pet Shop Boys;
  • Trio. It implies three instruments-instrumentalists or singers. There are vocal, instrumental and tools and vocal ensembles. The instrumental trio may be homogeneous (for example, the performers use exclusively tools) or mixed. The composition of the tools is determined by the specifics of the executable music. Thus, a jazz trio most often includes piano or guitar, double bass and drums. Famous ensembles-trio: 30 Seconds to Mars, Depeche Mode, Nirvana. Russian teams: factory, VIA Gra, Lyceum;
  • Quartet. Consists of four musicians, vocalists, instrumentalists. Quartets are widespread in all musical genres: academic music, jazz, rock. Works for quartets wrote Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart, many other famous composers. Wide fame received such fourths like The Beatles, Abba, Queen, Led Zeppelin;
  • Quintet. The time of the birth of strings and wind quintes is considered the second half of the XVIII century. Since those times, academic works for five musicians are created in the form of seenata cycles. Vocal quintes successfully fit into the opera, cantata. World Fame Bought the following teams: AC / DC, Spice Girls, Oasis, Scorpions, Deep Purple, Sex Pistols;
  • Sextet. Implies six performers;
  • Septhet: seven musicians, vocalists, instrumentalists;
  • Octet. The famous teams in which eight participants included are: Guns N 'Roses, Chicago, The Doobie Brothers. Many jazz groups are octets;
  • But no. The team of nine musicians, each of which performs an independent party. The famous executive ensemble is Czech Nonet. In Jazz, the famous Nonets of Miles Davis, Joe Lovano;
  • Dezimet. A rare view of a musical group, in which each of ten private owners performs an independent batch. Such chamber ensembles are a transitional step to chamber orchestras.