5.00 /5 (100.00%) 1 vote.

The democratization of our society revealed many opportunities in the expression of their views and aspirations. Therefore, today, just at every step, we can meet representatives of various subcultures, and people of an informal appearance today are found not only on the streets of megacities, but also in small towns and even villages. As for me, I am not an awesome fan of any youth movement and I believe that for the expression of your own worldview, only desires are enough and not necessarily radically change its appearance. On the other hand, I believe that any youth subculture has the right to exist, and each of us can become a full representative of any youth movement.

As far as I know, the subculture is called any course, whose characteristic signs differ from traditional ideas in the generally accepted culture. Most often, representatives of subculture are a bit in relation to representatives of traditional areas in art, literature and other types of cultural activities of a modern person. Currently, there are subcultures that are formed on the demographic, national, geographical, professional and others most common interests in our society.

Currently, various subcultures of modern youth occupy a special niche. Today there are many reasons that contribute to the emergence of young people outcomed from the total mass in their appearance, and sometimes on behavior. It is believed that the main reason is a man's desire to stand out and show its individuality. I think this is not quite so. If there is a small group of people who just want to differ from the gray crowd, then all their followers just copy them. And the fact that Tony is adjusted to any movement or subculture representatives is just afraid to be unrecognized among their peers. Personally, I believe that people who do not distinguish courage and not capable of standing out individually tend to such imitation.

Another reason for the emergence of youth subcultures is, of course, departure from boring daily reality in more interesting and rich life events. However, here I can not understand those who become participants in informal movements. I believe that you can decorate my life and saturate its interesting events each of us can thousands of other ways, and for this it is not necessary to dress in causing clothes, to make shocking hairstyles and behave differently than everyone else.

Some modern social phenomena researchers believe that in our country, at all times there were a certain core, from which one occurred, then another subculture. Others believe that the emergence of informal youth movements is caused by the economic and social instability of our society over the past decade. In addition, quite often, among the reasons for the spread of subcultures, they are called the loss of moral and cultural values, which are necessary for the normal existence of modern society and the normal relationship between its representatives.

I believe that all these reasons are correct only by half. And the main impetus to the emergence of a huge number of youth informal movements was the raillessness of the early 90s and free access to the West, which was closed for our compatriots more than half a century. Fortunately, many subcultures just as quickly disappeared, as appeared. And those that survived - Metalists, Goths, Emo, Ravers, Football Fans, Bikers and Some Others, proved their right to exist. I am sure that they all have lost pro-Western signs and today are proof of the democratization of our society and its loyalty to informal movements.

The image of a representative of any subculture is not only his clothes, but also a demonstration of its appearance and beliefs that promotes movement. And today, each of the currently existing youth subcultures has every chance of developing in time to grow into a full-fledged culture. An example of this can serve as some advanced ideas that have found understanding and support in our society, as well as a great interest in shares and other events that regularly hold representatives of various youth subcultures.

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Federal Agency for Education Novosibirsk State Technical University

Estimated graphic work

discipline: Sociology

on the topic: "Attitude of youth and students for youth subcultures, including informal"

Performed:

Checked:

ESSAY

The report consists of 30 pages, 2-parts, 23 tables, 3 drawings, 4 literary sources, 2 applications.

The main concepts used in the study:

o subculture,

o youth subculture,

o youth,

o counterculture

o Informal.

Problem Research: There is a need for information on how young people and students of the city of Berdsk belong to youth subcultures, including informal.

Empirical research object: youth and students of the city of Berdsk.

The goal of the work is to evaluate the attitude of youth and students of Berdsk to youth subcultures, including informal.

In the process of work, a questionnaire survey of young people and students of the city of Berdsk, through a specially developed questionnaire.

Introduction

The relevance of this topic "Attitude of youth and students to youth subcultures, including informal", primarily due to the large number of different directions of youth subcultures and flows, both in Russia and abroad.

The topic is widely studied by such sociologists as M. Break, V. D. Yermakov, Yu.N. Davydov, I.B. Rodnyanskaya, I.P. The articles of the authors of M. I. Rozhkov, M. A. Kovalchuk, A. M. Khoyreva and many others devoted to the topic.

The material for sociological research is the results of a questionnaire of students and youth of the city of Berdsk. Questionnaire on the topic "Attitude of youth and students for youth subcultures, including informal" presented in the appendix.

Problem - There is a need for information on how young people and students of the city of Berdsk belong to youth subcultures, including informal.

Object of research: youth subcultures.

Research Subject: Attitude of Youth and Students of the city of Berdsk to youth subcultures, including informal.

The purpose of the study is to assess the attitude of young people and students of Berdsk to youth subcultures, including informal.

Youth subculture is born and exists in connection with certain needs of young people. It is based on a special way of peacefulness with its system of spiritual values.

Youth subculture is a special way of life, it is nothing more than the form of self-expression of young.

Currently, there are many different youth associations, their number is constantly growing, new directions and the flow of youth subcultures arise. However, the attitude of society to such associations is not definitely and is largely formed on the basis of the direction of interests and hobbies of certain trends.

The study of youth subcultures has long been an important direction for the sociology of young people.

English sociologist M. Break noted that subculture as a "system of values, methods of expression or life styles" developed by social groups that were in the subordinate position, "in response to dominant values: subcultures reflect the attempts of such groups to solve structural contradictions arising in a wider social context. "

M. I. Rozhkov, M. A. Kovalchuk, A. M. Halodyrev in the article "Features of the subculture of informal youth associations" allocate three characteristics of the youth subculture. Its main characteristic feature is its withdrawal, detachment, often demonstrative, outrageous, from the cultural values \u200b\u200bof older generations, national traditions. Another characteristic feature is the predominance of consumption over creativity. And the third characteristic feature can be called avant-garde, aspiration in the future, often extreme.

Researchers classly classify youth associations and groups. For example, I.P. Bashkatov allocates four types of informal associations: social neutral (mischievous) groups of communication; Pre-crime or asocial imitation groups; Unstable criminal or antisocial groups; Sustainable criminal or criminal groups.

According to socio-legal signs allocate:

1) promal, or socially active, with a positive orientation activity. For example: Environmental Protection, Monuments, Environmental Protection.

2) Socio-passive, whose activities are neutral with respect to social processes. For example: musical and sports fans.

3) Asocial - hippie, punks, criminal groups, drug addicts, etc.

In the direction of interests, the sociologist M. Topalov so classifies youth associations and groups:

Fascination with modern youth music;

Aspiration to law enforcement;

Actively engaged in certain sports;

Occlamor - various fans;

Philosophical-mystical;

Environmental defenders.

Professor S. A. Sergeev proposes the following typology of youth subcultures:

Romantic and Escapist subcultures (hippies, indianists, tolkinists, with famous reservations - bikers).

Gedonistic and entertainment (major, raveers, rappers, etc.),

Criminal ("Gopnik", "Luber")

Anarcho-nihilistic (punks, extremist subcultures of the "left" and "right" sense), which can also be called radical destructive.

Professor Z. V. Sichevich gives a somewhat different characteristic of the informal amateur movement of young people, taking into account the fact that the involvement in a particular group may be related to:

1) with the method of pastime - musical and sports fans, methlests, lubers and even the Nazis;

2) with a social position - evocultural;

3) with the way of life - "Systems" and their numerous branches;

4) With alternative creativity - officially not recognized paintings, sculptors, musicians, actors, writers and others.

Before the beginning of the 80s. Youth culture was in the "underground" and therefore could not be the subject of research on the part of official science. Only with the advent of a series of journalistic speeches, treated public opinion by the criminal nature of youth groups (for example, rockers), the study of this problem was possible and even caused a real boom, which ended as unexpectedly and quickly, as it began.

There are three directions of such surveys. One of them is the study of the attitude of young people to informal associations and subculture phenomena. As part of this direction, projects under the leadership of V. Livanova, V. Levich and F. Sheregi were carried out.

Another direction was based on the observation included and developed in the framework of the "Perestroiku journalism". At the same time, the first professional research using interviews appeared. The author of one of them is Leningradets N. V. Kofyrin (University of Leningrad). In the fall of 1989, he studied informal youth groupings of the city directly in the places of their "Tusovok".

The third direction was the study of the actual criminal youth groups, and they were conducted by non-sociologists, but the right specialists. The greatest recognition in sociological circles was obtained by the work of I. Sondiyeva (Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs), G. Bryryansky (Legal Academy of the Ministry of Justice) and Publicist V.ERememin.

On a general surge interest in youth groups in those years, the theoretical study of Belarusian sociologists I. Andreeva and L.Novikov, who attempted to apply cultural theories for the empirical study of youth subcultures in the conditions of a major city.

Subculture is a system of values, models of behavior, living style of any social group, which is an independent holistic education within the dominant culture.

The subculture occurs as a positive or negative reaction to the culture dominant in society and social structure among various social layers and age groups.

2. Youth subculture - a set of values, traditions, customs inherent in young people who have leisure and rest as leading, livelihood forms have displaced labor as an essential need. For youth subculture, attempts are characterized to form:

· Own worldview;

· Peculiar behavioral style, clothing styles and hairstyles, forms of leisure, etc.

3. YOUTH - Socio-demographic group, experiencing the period of the formation of social and psycho-physiological maturity, adaptation to the execution of social roles of adults. Usually, people aged 14-30 years are counted for young people.

4. Counterculture - in a broad sense - the type of subculture, rejecting value and the norm of the dominant culture in this society and defending its alternative culture.

5. Informal - a member of an informal, officially not approved organization, group.

1. To reveal the level of awareness of young people and students about various subcultures, including informal.

2. To establish how the respondents characterize youth subcultures, including informal, and as they relate to them.

3. To identify whether respondents had to communicate with representatives of informal subcultures and subcultures of young people in general.

4. To identify how young people and students determine the reasons that encourage young people to adhere to any subculture.

5. Identify the level of awareness of respondents about possible risks when joining this or another youth grouping.

Hypothesis-foundation: The attitude of young people and students to youth subcultures, including informal, not definitely.

Hypothesis-investigation:

1. 20% of respondents had experience with representatives of informal subcultures.

2. 60% of respondents are indifferent to various youth subcultures, they do not see any threat to the public in their existence.

3. 30% of respondents are positively related to subcultures.

4. 10% of respondents negatively relate to various subcultures.

5. 60% of respondents believe that young people encourage the desire to stand out in various youth organizations to stand out from the total mass of society and express their protest against the established lows and orders.

6. 40% of respondents are confident that young people adhere to certain youth subcultures in order to meet the need for communicating in interests and views.

7. 60% of respondents believe that youth subcultures are generally harmless and entry into them does not bear any risks.

8. 40% of respondents are confident that the entry into the ranks of adherents of any youth subculture may continue to bring harm both in physical and psychological plan.

The empirical object of this study is youth and students of Berdsk. About 90 thousand inhabitants live in Berdsk. Based on the fact that young people are about 35% of the total number of residents of Berdsk, the volume of the general population in this case is 31.5 thousand people. With this volume of the general population, the recommended amount of selective aggregate is 10 thousand people.

However, due to the impossibility of a survey of such a number, 30 young people were interviewed. These studies do not apply to the entire general population, since the selective set is not representative.

For the study, a targeted method of selection of observation units into a selective set was used. As a method of selection of observation units, elemental selection was used, namely the selection of "to itself like".

2. Analysis of research results.

A sociological study was conducted, the purpose of which was to assess the attitude of young people and students of the city of Berdsk to youth subcultures, including informal. The survey was carried out by the method of questionnaire. A total of 30 respondents were interviewed.

As respondents, young people from 14 to 30 years old were involved in the study. Of these: 50% amounted to young men and 50% - girls.

Primary data processing tables based on survey results are presented in Appendix B.

The results of the survey survey allowed you to identify how youth and students interpret the concept of youth subculture: 13.3% of respondents identify youth subculture as a form of leisure, 36.7% - as a temporary passion, and the remaining 50% of respondents believe that youth subculture is a style Life of modern youth (Appendix B Table 2).

10% of respondents define an informal youth association as a group of people who violate the public order living in a section with the rules of behavior and morality adopted in society; 36.7% of respondents believe that this is a group of young people united by common non-standard interests and hobbies; And more than half of all respondents (53.3%), define an informal youth association as a young group of people expressing the society to society with their unusual behavior, appearance and specific views on life (Appendix B Table 3).

According to the survey, more than half of the respondents (53.3%) had experience in communicating with representatives of informal subcultures (Appendix B Table 4), and this refutes one of the hypotheses extended, which speaks only 20% of respondents.

Fig. one. Distribution of answer options is not the question: did you have experience with representatives of informal subcultures? "

6.7% of all respondents in general negatively relate to various subcultures, which confirms the hypothesis nominated; 70% of respondents expressed their indifference on this issue, and 23.3% positively relate to youth subcultures, which also confirms hypotheses (Appendix B Table 5). In general, the survey data reflect the truth of the hypothesis of the ground that the attitude of young people and students to youth subcultures, including informal, ambiguously. However, as the survey results showed, girls more negatively belong to youth subcultures than young men: 24% of all the surveyed girls and 13% of young men expressed their negative attitude on this issue (Appendix B Table 16).

Fig. 2.

All respondents to one degree or another recognize the threat to the public in the existence of youth subcultures, but the overwhelming majority (83.3%) believe that not all youth flows are so dangerous (Appendix B Table 6). Opinions on this issue among girls and young men were divided, because according to a survey of 20% of girls and 13% of young men are confident that youth associations are dangerous for society (Appendix B Table 17).

20% of respondents are interested in certain directions of youth subcultures, 33.3% expressed their indifference, 6.7% answered that they were not known anything about this, and the remaining 40% were not interested in any youth trends (Appendix B Table 7). Moreover, only 23.3% of all respondents answered that there are youth currents, whose glances, ideas and hobbies are pretty (Appendix B Table 8). The results of the survey showed that young men are more interested in youth subcultures: 26% of all those surveyed by the young men and 13% of all respondents expressed their interest to the directions of youth currents (Appendix B Table 18). 34% of all young respondents and 13% of all respondents expressed their sympathy for the ideas and views of certain youth subcultures (Appendix B Table 19).

Half of all respondents believe that young people encourage the desire to stand out from the total mass of youth associations and express their protest against the established lows and orders, which generally confirms the hypothesis put forward by the hypothesis. 10% of respondents believe that the incentive is the desire to self-realize, 40% are confident that young people attract common non-standard interests and views (Appendix B Table 9).

The survey results showed that all respondents are more or less realizing the risks associated with entry into youth organizations, but more than half of the respondents (80%) assume that not all youth associations are so dangerous. Only 20% of respondents are confident that the entry into the ranks of adherents of any youth subculture is fraught with negative consequences (Appendix B Table 10). The results obtained refute the hypothesis, which refers to 40% of respondents who believe that the entry into youth flows in the future brings harm both moral and physical. All young people respondents believe that not all youth associations are so dangerous. The girls in this issue are more radically customized: 40% of all the surveyed girls are confident that the entry into youth organizations entails negative consequences (Appendix B Table 21).

23.3% by the respondent would have reacted sharply negatively to the fact that any of their loved ones joined the representatives of the youth subculture. 36.7% expressed a more loyal relationship on this issue. The same percentage of respondents answered that everything would depend on how youth flow they decide to join, and 3.3% expressed complete indifference (Appendix B Table 11).

More than half of all respondents (76.7%) are confident that the state should in one way or another to carry out control over youth organizations and movements (Appendix B Table 12). In this issue, the girls are more radical than the young men: 87% of all the surveyed girls and 66% of all the people respondents spoke in favor of state control (Appendix B Table 23).

Fig. 3.

According to the results of a sociological study, we can make generalized conclusions.

Most young people and students of Berdsk are mostly believed that youth subculture is the style of life of modern youth. Most of the respondents had any experience of communicating with representatives of informal subcultures. And the young men and girls expressed their indifference towards youth subcultures in general, however, young men are more interested in various directions of youth trends. The girls in matters of negative impact, the threat of public and state control over youth organizations and movements turned out to be more radically configured than the young men.

The study confirmed the hypothesis-foundation "The attitude of young people and students to youth subcultures, including informal, not definitely." The hypothesis "20% of respondents had experience with representatives of informal subcultures, since the results of the study showed that more than 50% of all respondents had this experience of communication. Also, the hypothesis "40% of respondents is confirmed that the entry into the ranks of adherents of any youth subculture may continue to bring harm both in physical and psychological plan, because in practice only 20% of respondents adheres to this point of view.

Conclusion

As a result of the research work, the tasks were achieved.

The level of awareness of young people and students about various subcultures, including informal, was revealed.

It was established as respondents relate to youth associations as such: in general, the overwhelming majority of respondents and young men and girls expressed their indifference on this issue.

It was revealed that more than half of the surveyed young people had experience in communicating with representatives of informal subcultures.

Youth and students of the city of Berdsk are mostly believed that the reason for the motivation of young people to adhere to a subculture is the desire to stand out from the total mass and express their protest against the circumstances and orders.

It was found that all respondents to one degree or another are aware of the risks associated with entry into youth organizations.

1. Rakovskaya O.A. Social Landmarks of Youth: Trends, Problems, Perspectives / M.: Science. - 1993.

2. Electronic textbook on sociology (Kaygorodova LA): www.zakroma.narod.ru

3. Nikolsky D. Sociology of Youth (Youth Extremism and Youth Subculture) /http://www.romic.ru/referats/0703.htm

4. Bobaho V.A., Levikova S.I. Modern trends of youth culture: conflict or continuity of generations? // Public sciences and modernity. - 1996. - №3.

Appendix A.

Questionnaire for a survey of young people and students.

Topic: "Attitude of youth and students for youth subcultures, including informal"

Dear friends!

This sociological questionnaire is devoted to the study of the relationship and awareness of young people about various youth subcultures. Your responses will help identify possible risks when joining various youth organizations, identify the reasons for young people to enter into the ranks of adherents of informal movements.

1. Gender:  M

2. In your opinion, the youth subculture is (this is ( 1 answer option):

 Form of leisure;

 temporary passion;

 Lifestyle of modern youth.

3. What is your opinion, informal youth association? ( 1 answer option)

 A group of people violating the public order living in a section with the rules of behavior and morality adopted in the Company;

 A group of young people united by common non-standard hobbies and interests;

 A group of young people expressing protest to society with their unusual behavior, appearance and specific looks for life;

4. Did you have experience with representatives of informal subcultures?

5. How do you feel about different youth subcultures?

 negatively;

 I still, never thought about it (las);

 positively.

6. Do you agree that the existence of youth subcultures is a public threat?

 I believe that NOT All youth subcultures are dangerous to society;

7. Are there any directions of youth subcultures?

 I am indifferent;

 I do not know anything about them.

8. Are there any youth trends whose looks, ideas and hobbies are pretty?

9. What do you think will encourage young people to join various youth associations? ( 1 answer option)

 The desire to stand out from the total mass and express their protest against the established lows and orders;

 General non-standard interests and views;

 Desire to self-realize.

10. Do you think that entry into youth organizations is fraught with negative consequences?

 Of course (drugs, physical injuries, psychological problems);

 I do not think that all youth associations are so dangerous;

 No, I'm sure that it is completely harmless.

11. How would you react to the fact that any of your loved ones (relatives, friends) will join the representatives of the youth subculture?

 sharply negatively;

 I have nothing against youth associations, but I would not want my loved ones to join them;

 I think it all depends on what youth movement they will decide to join;

 I do not care, this is their business;

 positively.

12. Should the state behave in any way to control the youth organizations and movements?

Primary data processing tables based on survey results

Distribution of respondents by floor:

Table 1.

I. Distribution of young people response options:

Table 2.

Table 3.

Table 4.

Distribution of options for youth and students on the question: "How do you feel about different subcultures?"

Table 5.

Table 6.

Table 7.

Table 8.

Table 9.

Table 10.

Table 11.

Distribution of options for the responses of young people and students to the question: "Should the state behave in any way to control the youth organizations and movements?"

Table 12.

II. . The distribution of the options for the response of young people and students by the floor:

Distribution of options for youth and students on the question: "In your opinion, youth subculture is ..."

Table 13.

Distribution of options for youth and students on the question: "What is your, informal youth association?"

Table 14.

Distribution of options for youth and students on the question: "Have you had experience in communicating with representatives of informal subcultures?"

Table 15.

Distribution of options for youth and students on the question: "How do you feel about different subcultures?"

Table 16.

Distribution of options for youth and students for the question: "Do you agree that the existence of youth subcultures is a threat to the public?"

Table 17.

Distribution of options for responses of youth and students to the question: "Are any directions of youth subcultures are interesting for you?"

Table 18.

Distribution of options for youth answers and students to the question: "Are there any youth trends, whose glances, ideas and hobbies are pretty?"

Table 19.

Distribution of options for youth responses and students to the question: "What do you think that young people encourage young people to join various youth associations?"

Table 20.

Distribution of options for youth and students for the question: "Do you think that entry into youth organizations is fraught with negative consequences?"

Table 21.

Distribution of options for youth answers and students to the question: "How would you react to the fact that any of your loved ones (relatives, friends) will join the representatives of the youth subculture?"

Table 22.

Distribution of options for the responses of young people and students to the question: "Should the state behave in any way to control the youth organizations and movements?"

Table 23.

Answer options

Yunoi

The democratization of our society revealed many opportunities in the expression of their views and aspirations. Therefore, today, just at every step, we can meet representatives of various subcultures, and people of an informal appearance today are found not only on the streets of megacities, but also in small towns and even villages. As for me, I am not an awesome fan of any youth movement and I believe that only desire is enough to express my own worldview and not necessarily radically change

Your appearance. On the other hand, I believe that any youth subculture has the right to exist, and each of us can become a full representative of any youth movement.

As far as I know, the subculture is called any course, whose characteristic signs differ from traditional ideas in the generally accepted culture. Most often, representatives of subculture are a bit in relation to representatives of traditional areas in art, literature and other types of cultural activities of a modern person. Currently there are subcultures that are formed on demographic,

National, geographical, professional and others most common interests in our society.

Currently, various subcultures of modern youth occupy a special niche. Today there are many reasons that contribute to the emergence of young people outcomed from the total mass in their appearance, and sometimes on behavior. It is believed that the main reason is a man's desire to stand out and show its individuality. I think this is not quite so. If there is a small group of people who just want to differ from the gray crowd, then all their followers just copy them. And the fact that Tony is adjusted to any movement or subculture representatives is just afraid to be unrecognized among their peers. Personally, I believe that people who do not distinguish courage and not capable of standing out individually tend to such imitation.

Another reason for the emergence of youth subcultures is, of course, departure from boring daily reality in more interesting and rich life events. However, here I can not understand those who become participants in informal movements. I believe that you can decorate my life and saturate its interesting events each of us can thousands of other ways, and for this it is not necessary to dress in causing clothes, to make shocking hairstyles and behave differently than everyone else.

Some modern social phenomena researchers believe that in our country, at all times there were a certain core, from which one occurred, then another subculture. Others believe that the emergence of informal youth movements is caused by the economic and social instability of our society over the past decade. In addition, quite often, among the reasons for the spread of subcultures, they are called the loss of moral and cultural values, which are necessary for the normal existence of modern society and the normal relationship between its representatives.

I believe that all these reasons are correct only by half. And the main impetus to the emergence of a huge number of youth informal movements was the raillessness of the early 90s and free access to the West, which was closed for our compatriots more than half a century. Fortunately, many subcultures just as quickly disappeared, as appeared. And those that survived - Metalists, Goths, Emo, Ravers, Football Fans, Bikers and Some Others, proved their right to exist. I am sure that they all have lost pro-Western signs and today are proof of the democratization of our society and its loyalty to informal movements.

The image of a representative of any subculture is not only his clothes, but also a demonstration of its appearance and beliefs that promotes movement. And today, each of the currently existing youth subcultures has every chance of developing in time to grow into a full-fledged culture. An example of this can serve as some advanced ideas that have found understanding and support in our society, as well as a great interest in shares and other events that regularly hold representatives of various youth subcultures.

(1 estimates, average: 5.00 out of 5)

Works on topics:

1. War. Each modern young man or a girl can tell about it, based only on historical facts. But is one story enough, ...

Eagle Vitaly. School №1, Akbulak, Orenburg region, Russia
Essay in English with translation (Topic in English)

My Relation to Subcultures

My Relation to Subculture Is Different. Subculture Is A Good Thing On The One Hand, Because The Young People Can Communicate with the Friends. These Young People Are Similar in Interests and Hobbies. All of Them Have Common Topics for Dialogues. As A Rule, They Are The Musical Fans. IT SHOWS THEIR UNITY TO THINK IN THE SAME WAY.

Unfortunely, Subculture Influences on The Man Not From The Best Part, Because Majority of the Members Have some Negative Features. Usage of Drugs, Usage of Alcohol, Their Behavior, Which is out of the law in most cases, Are Some of Them. They Are Hippies, Punks, Goths, Bikers. MODS AND EMOES ARE OTHER, THE BETTER ONES.

IT Seems to Me, Subculture Was Formed for the Purpose the MAN Would Express His Individuality, But It Is Not The Only Way to Make It. Sport, for example, IS Extensible Consept. I WANT TO ADVISE ALL People Not to Enter Into Such Groups. THEY SHOULD SAY "NO!"

I Want To Say: "Subculture Is Style Of Life for Some People, But It`s Bad Style, Because Many Young People Kill Themselves in most cases. So My Relation to Subculture is negative".

My attitude towards subcultures is extraordinary. On the one hand, subculture is a good lesson: young people can gather in groups and communicate with friends. These young people have similar interests and hobbies. All of them have common topics for conversation. As a rule, they are musical fans. This combines their jigs in one direction.

Unfortunately, subculture affects man not with the best side, because most subculture members have some negative features. Drug use, alcohol use, their behavior, which in most cases go beyond the law, some of them. These are hippies, punks, goths, bikers. Fashion and emo others are better.

It seems to me that the subculture was formed with the purpose of expressing the person of his individuality, but the EO is not the only way of self-expression. For example, sport is an extensive concept. I want to advise all people not to join such groups. They must say: "No!" I want to say: "Subculture is a lifestyle for some people, but it is a very bad style, because many young people endorse the life of suicide in most cases. My attitude to the subculture is negative in most part."

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation

Federal Agency for Education Novosibirsk State Technical University

Estimated graphic work

discipline: Sociology

on the topic: "Attitude of youth and students for youth subcultures, including informal"

Performed:

Checked:

ESSAY

The report consists of 30 pages, 2-parts, 23 tables, 3 drawings, 4 literary sources, 2 applications.

The main concepts used in the study:

Subculture,

Youth subculture,

The youth,

Countercultitory

Informal.

Problem Research: There is a need for information on how young people and students of the city of Berdsk belong to youth subcultures, including informal.

Object of research: youth subcultures.

Empirical research object: youth and students of the city of Berdsk.

Research Subject: Attitude of Youth and Students of the city of Berdsk to youth subcultures, including informal.

The goal of the work is to evaluate the attitude of youth and students of Berdsk to youth subcultures, including informal.

In the process of work, a questionnaire survey of young people and students of the city of Berdsk, through a specially developed questionnaire.

Introduction 4.

1. The program of a sociological study on the topic: "The attitude of youth and students to youth subcultures, including informal." five

1.1. Methodological program section. five

1.1.1 Description of the problem situation, word formulation, 5

object, subject and objectives of the study. five

1.1.2 The degree of study of the problem of "Youth and Leisure". five

1.1.3. The initial theoretical scheme of the object being studied. nine

1.1.5. Definition of private tasks. 10

1.1.6Formulation hypotheses. eleven

1.2. Procedural section of the program. 12

1.2.1. Characteristics of the empirical object of research and justification of the type and method of building a sample. 12

2. Analysis of research results. 12

2.1. Description and interpretation of primary data. 12

Conclusion 18.

List of used sources 19

Appendix A. 20.

Introduction

The relevance of this topic "Attitude of youth and students to youth subcultures, including informal", primarily due to the large number of different directions of youth subcultures and flows, both in Russia and abroad.

The topic is widely studied by such sociologists as M. Break, V. D. Yermakov, Yu.N. Davydov, I.B. Rodnyanskaya, I.P. The articles of the authors of M. I. Rozhkov, M. A. Kovalchuk, A. M. Khoyreva and many others devoted to the topic.

The material for sociological research is the results of a questionnaire of students and youth of the city of Berdsk. Questionnaire on the topic "Attitude of youth and students for youth subcultures, including informal" presented in the appendix.

1. The program of a sociological study on the topic: "The attitude of youth and students to youth subcultures, including informal."

1.1. Methodological program section.

1.1.1 Description of the problem situation, the wording of the problem,

object, subject and objectives of the study.

Problem - There is a need for information on how young people and students of the city of Berdsk belong to youth subcultures, including informal.

Object of research: youth subcultures.

Research Subject: Attitude of Youth and Students of the city of Berdsk to youth subcultures, including informal.

The purpose of the study is to assess the attitude of young people and students of Berdsk to youth subcultures, including informal.

1.1.2 The degree of study of the problem of "Youth and Leisure".

Youth subculture is born and exists in connection with certain needs of young people. It is based on a special way of peacefulness with its system of spiritual values.

Youth subculture is a special way of life, it is nothing more than the form of self-expression of young.

Currently, there are many different youth associations, their number is constantly growing, new directions and the flow of youth subcultures arise. However, the attitude of society to such associations is not definitely and is largely formed on the basis of the direction of interests and hobbies of certain trends.

The study of youth subcultures has long been an important direction for the sociology of young people.

English sociologist M. Break noted that subculture as a "system of values, methods of expression or life styles" developed by social groups that were in the subordinate position, "in response to dominant values: subcultures reflect the attempts of such groups to solve structural contradictions arising in a wider social context. " one

M. I. Rozhkov, M. A. Kovalchuk, A. M. Halodyrev in the article "Features of the subculture of informal youth associations" allocate three characteristics of the youth subculture. Its main characteristic feature is its withdrawal, detachment, often demonstrative, outrageous, from the cultural values \u200b\u200bof older generations, national traditions. Another characteristic feature is the predominance of consumption over creativity. And the third characteristic feature can be called avant-garde, aspiration in the future, often extreme. 2.

According to the observation of V. D. Ermakova 3, most members of informal associations, unlike their peers not included in such associations, are characterized by maturity socially. They are less susceptible to youth infantilism, independently determine the truth of social values, more flexible in their behavior in conflict situations, possess a volitional character.

However, other sociologists adhere to a different point of view. Yu.N. Davydov and I.B. Rodnyanskaya consider youth subcultures as a manifestation of infantilism and the unwillingness of young people to join the "adult life." four

Researchers classly classify youth associations and groups. For example, I.P. Bashkatov 5 highlights four types of informal associations: social neutral (mischievous) groups of communication; Pre-crime or asocial imitation groups; Unstable criminal or antisocial groups; Sustainable criminal or criminal groups.

According to socio-legal signs allocate:

1) promal, or socially active, with a positive orientation activity. For example: Environmental Protection, Monuments, Environmental Protection.

2) Socio-passive, whose activities are neutral with respect to social processes. For example: musical and sports fans.

3) Asocial - hippie, punks, criminal groups, drug addicts, etc.

In the direction of interests, the sociologist M. Topalov so classifies youth associations and groups:

Fascination with modern youth music;

Aspiration to law enforcement;

Actively engaged in certain sports;

Occlamor - various fans;

Philosophical-mystical;

Environmental defenders.

Professor S. A. Sergeev proposes the following typology of youth subcultures:

Romantic and Escapist subcultures (hippies, indianists, tolkinists, with famous reservations - bikers).

Gedonistic and entertainment (major, raveers, rappers, etc.),

Criminal ("Gopnik", "Luber")

Anarcho-nihilistic (punks, extremist subcultures of the "left" and "right" sense), which can also be called radical destructive.

Professor Z. V. Sichevich gives a somewhat different characteristic of the informal amateur movement of young people, taking into account the fact that the involvement in a particular group may be related to:

1) with the method of pastime - musical and sports fans, methlests, lubers and even the Nazis;

2) with a social position - evocultural;

3) with the way of life - "Systems" and their numerous branches;

4) With alternative creativity - officially not recognized paintings, sculptors, musicians, actors, writers and others. 6.

Before the beginning of the 80s. Youth culture was in the "underground" and therefore could not be the subject of research on the part of official science. Only with the advent of a series of journalistic speeches, treated public opinion by the criminal nature of youth groups (for example, rockers), the study of this problem was possible and even caused a real boom, which ended as unexpectedly and quickly, as it began.

There are three directions of such surveys. One of them is the study of the attitude of young people to informal associations and subculture phenomena. As part of this direction, projects under the leadership of V. Livanova, V. Levich and F. Sheregi were carried out.

Another direction was based on the observation included and developed in the framework of the "Perestroiku journalism". At the same time, the first professional research using interviews appeared. The author of one of them is Leningradets N. V. Kofyrin (University of Leningrad). In the fall of 1989, he studied informal youth groupings of the city directly in the places of their "Tusovok".

The third direction was the study of the actual criminal youth groups, and they were conducted by non-sociologists, but the right specialists. The greatest recognition in sociological circles was obtained by the work of I. Sondiyeva (Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs), G. Bryryansky (Legal Academy of the Ministry of Justice) and Publicist V.ERememin.

On a general surge interest in youth groups in those years, the theoretical study of Belarusian sociologists I. Andreeva and L.Novikov, who attempted to apply cultural theories for the empirical study of youth subcultures in the conditions of a major city. 7.