Masks of outstanding clowns of the world message. The circus! (The most famous clowns of our country !!)

Mikhail Rumyantsev He graduated from the artistic and craft school of society to promote arts (now St. Petersburg Art School named after N. K. Roerich). At first he worked as a poster designer, painted posters. In 25 years, Rumyantsev decides to become an artist. It enters the courses of the stage movement, after which - to the school of circus art in the class of acrobatov-eccentric, which led the future ch. Circus director on Color Boulevard Mark Solomonovich Exchange. Rumyantsev several years later went to the scene in the image of Charlie Chaplin. Already later, he began to work in the Leningrad Circus in a new image under the name Karan d'Ash. At the same time he developed his stage image, picking up a performance of the speech, a suit. Since 1936, I was transferred to the Moscow Circus. Then clown took the dog to the "Assistants" - a small scotch terrier named Klyax.

Pencil speeches were distinguished by Satira, reflecting the painful moments in society. Interestingly, before you come to the city on tour, the artist learned in advance some popular place and inserted his name to the scene. Spectators liked it very much. And about the "political" jokes of the famous clown went legends. His scene is known for the time of the Brezhnevsky "stagnation". Pencil went on a playpen with a huge "crash", a bit of all sorts of deficient delicacies: with caviar with caviar, loaming sausages, pineapples and other things (all this was, of course, dying). He was silent for a few minutes, and then said: "I am silent, because I have everything. Why are you?! "

The popularity of the clown was such that he could "save" with their own performances in financial terms - the marriage was guaranteed. He worked in a circus for more than half a century - 55 years.

Oleg Konstantinovich Popov I started a stupid of a locksmith, later came to the circle of acrobatics of the Sports Palace "Wings of the Soviets". He graduated from the State Circus Art School in the specialty eccentric on the wire.

Oleg Popov is famous under the pseudonym "Sunny Cloon". He created an image of a nonsense guy with a dust blond hair in deliberately wide striped pants and a checkered cap. In his speeches used equilibristics, acrobatics, juggling, paroding of circus numbers, but the main place in his speeches was occupied by Antra, solved by means of buffonads and eccentrics.

The world glory was brought to him the first tour of the Soviet circus in the countries of Western Europe. The artist moved to Germany.

Leonid Georgievich Yengibarov, clown mime. He created a unique and memorable image of a sad focus-philosopher and poet. During his speeches, not so much laughed as they thought and reflected. Leonid Georgievich graduated from the State Circus Art School, the department of clownades. Already in the school, its creative personality as a pantomime knevel master was clearly defined. The artist went to another way than his colleagues entertaining the audience using the standard set of tricks and Hohm. For the first time, Yengibarov began to create a poetic clownade on the circus arena.

The performances of the artist caused contradictory feelings and the same opinions. Even Nikulin somehow said that at first glance, the clown did not like him at all. But then he was truly admired. "Yengibarov, without uttering a word, spoke with the audience about love and hatred, about respect for the man, about the touching heart of a clown, about solitude and bustle. And all this he did clearly, gently, unusual, "Nikulin said.

Worldwide fame came to clown after the victory at the international clown competition in Prague. Yengibarov received the first prize - the Cup named after the E. Bass. It was a stunning success for a 29-year-old artist. Later, he created a pantomime.

Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin Participated in the Great Patriotic War. After her end, he tried to enter the Theater Institute. Now it seems amazing, but Nikulina never accepted in any VGIK or other theater institutions. Commissions did not find acting abilities in it.

In the end, Nikulin entered the clown studio at the Moscow Circus on Color Boulevard. He worked with a famous clown pencil. He also appeared on stage with Mikhail Shuidin. Together with the pencil Nikulin and Shuidin repeatedly went on tour in the country and circus experience gained. Later, the famous Clown Duet Nikulin and Shuidin appeared.

At 60, Nikulin stopped acting and moved to the position of chief director of the circus on Color Boulevard.

Pencil - Mikhail Rumyantsev

Mikhail Rumyantsev (scenic pseudonym - pencil, 1901 - 1983) is an outstanding Soviet clown, one of the genericants of the clown genre in Russia. People's Artist of the USSR (1969).
In the 40s-50s, the pencil begins to attract assistants to his speeches, including Yury Nikulin, as well as Mikhail Shuidin, who later am
Clown duet. Clown was so popular that only his performances guaranteed a circus financial success. A cheerful clown was in good faith given to his work, but also outside the Arena demanded complete dedication from his assistants.

Pencil became the first Soviet clown whose popularity stepped far beyond the country. He was knew and loved in Finland, France, GDR, Italy, England, Brazil, Uruguay and other countries.
Mikhail Nikolayevich Rumyantsev worked in a circus of 55 years. The last time he appeared in the arena just 2 weeks to death.
Mikhail Nikolaevich Rumyantsev died on March 31, 1983.
Today, the name Mikhail Nikolayevich Rumyantseva is wearing the Moscow State School of Circus and Pop Art.

Yury Nikulin

Yuri Nikulin (1921 - 1997) - Soviet circus artist, film actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1973), Laureate of the State Prize of the RSFSR (1970)

The main thing in the creative individuality of Nikulina is a crushing sense of humor in full preservation of external irrevocability. The costume was built on a fun contrast of short striped trousers and huge shoes with a pseudo-ituls riding - black jacket, a white shirt, a tie and a hat-bootier.

The virtuoso-developed mask (for external rudeness and even some stupidity was awesome wisdom and tender, watertic soul) allowed Yuri Nikulin to work in the most difficult genre of clownads - lyric and romantic reprises. On the Manege, he was always organic, naive and touching, at the same time he knew how to mix the audience like no one. In the Clown Image of Nikulin, a distance between the mask and the artist was surprising, and this was given the character to a greater depth and versatility.
After the death of Schuina Yuri Vladimirovich in 1982 he headed the Circus on color boulevard (now wearing Nikulina's name), in which she worked a total of more than 50 years.

Sunny Clown - Oleg Popov

Oleg Popov - Soviet clown and actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1969).
Known to the general public in the image of the "solar clown". This elderly man with a dust blond hair wore excessively wide pants and a checkered cap. The speeches of the clown uses the most different techniques - acrobatics, juggling, parody, equilibristics. Special attention is paid to the Antra, which are implemented with the help of eccentric and buffonads. Among the most famous reprises, Popov can be remembered by the "whistle", "Bump and" cook ". In his most famous clown number, trying to catch a sunny ray in a bag.

Popov made a huge contribution to the world formation of new principles of clowns developed earlier with a pencil, - clowns coming from life, from life, seeking fun and touching in surrounding reality.

In 1991, Popov went from Russia for personal reasons, and also unable to take the collapse of the Great Motherland. Now he lives and works in Germany, speaking under the pseudonym Happy Hans.

Casimir Polys

Casimir Petrovich PLAC (November 5, 1894 - February 15, 1975) - Circus Artist, White Clown, Pseudonym "Roland". Honored Artist of the Latvian SSR (1954).

The representative of the Circus genre "White Clown", who worked under the pseudonym Roland, was born on November 5, 1894 in the vicinity of the city of Dvinsk. Since 1910, Casimir becomes a member of the Acrobatic troupe "Roman gladiators", and from 1922 begins to perform in the favorite genre. Roland worked with such artists as Coco, Anatoly Dubino, Savely Crane, Evgeny Biryukov and a pair with comic Eugen. In 1955, he played the familiar role of "White Clown" in the film "For the department store", but it was not indicated in the credits. Two years after the release of the film, Casimir Petrovich leaves the circus arena and is entirely devoting himself to literary activities. Written by Roland in 1963 the book "White Clown" became a manual for circus artists of the genre, in which plutchs called the best of the best.

Konstantin Berman

Konstantin Berman (1914-2000).
During the war, Berman spoke in front-line brigades on the Bryansko -Oll direction of the front .. Fame he brought a simple reprise "dog-Hitler". It described in it, like a clown of the clown, he was shy to call Hitler, because she can be offended. This simple reprise at the front was not changed by a friendly soldier laughter.

In 1956, Berman became a deserved artist of the RSFSR.

Berman was a rather versatile clown, including and in other rooms. He jumped through the car as an acrobat, participated in air flights. Bergman toured a lot in the country, applauded Iran.

Leonid Yengibarov

Leonid Yengibarov (1935 - 1972) - Circular actor, clown mime. Possessing a unique personality, Leonid Yengibarov created a unique image of a sad focus-philosopher and poet. His reprises did not put his main goal to squeeze out the viewer as much as possible laughter, and forced him to think, think.

The famous clown at the peak of glory leaves the circus and creates his own theater. Yengibarov, together with their unchanging director Yuri Belov, put the performance of the "Klown quince". For 240 days of tour in the country in 1971-1972, this view was shown 210 times.

The great clown died on July 25, 1972 in the hot summer from the break of the heart. When he was buried, he suddenly went on a shower. It seemed that the sky itself mourns the loss of a sad clown. Yengibarov entered the history of the circus as a representative of the philosophical clown pantomime.

Yuri Kuklachev

Yuri Kuklachev is a head and founder of the theater of cats, People's Artist of the RSFSR.

I purchased glory, first in the USSR, engaged in circus work with cats. Creator and head of the theater of cats ("Koshkin House", from 1990). In 2005, Kuklachev's Cat Theater received the status of the State Cat Theater in Moscow. Currently, more than 10 performances have been created in the world's only cat theater. In addition to Yuri Kuklachev, his sons are in the theater - Dmitry Kuklachev and Vladimir Kuklachev. The performances of Dmitry Kuklachev are distinguished by all the tricks with cats in them are made during a clear through plot. Yuri Kuklachev is the founder of the Educational Project "International Association School of kindness." In addition to the performances with cats, Yuri Kuklachev regularly holds "kindness lessons" in schools, children's institutions, and even in children's colonies in different cities of Russia.

Soviet clowns were considered among the best on the planet. Circus in the Soviet Union was a separate type of art, which enjoyed great popularity. Many clowns and now remember those who personally found them in the first performances. We will tell about the most famous of them in this article.

Among the Soviet clowns, one of the most famous - People's Artist of the USSR, the idol of several generations of Soviet lovers of humor and laughter Yuri Nikulin. He was born back in Smolensk province in 1921. His parents were artists, so the fate of Yuri turned out to be largely predetermined.

In 1939, immediately after graduation, he was called on to the army. During the Great Patriotic War, he fought near Leningrad. In 1943 she picked up the inflammation of the lungs, he lay for a long time in the hospital, after discharge almost immediately received a contusion during one of the airlinals to Leningrad.

After the war, he tried to enter VGIK, but he did not accept him without finding acting abilities in him. Therefore, Nikulin went to the Clowning Studio School, which worked at the metropolitan circus on color boulevard. It became his face for several decades.

In 1948, the famous Soviet clown debuted in a pair with Boris Romanov in the room called "Foreign Minister and Halturizer", which immediately conquered the audience. For a while worked as an assistant for a pencil. I got acquainted with Mikhail Shuidin, with whom he went to tour across the country to gain experience in the circus.

With a pencil Nikulin worked for two and a half years, after that went along with the shouted due to the conflict. Starting on their own, they made a duet famous for the whole country, although they were completely different in type and character artists.

Among the clowns of the Soviet Union Nikulin was one of the most popular. In his native circus, he worked half a century, becoming his symbol, now the monument to the famous artist is even installed on the color boulevard.

At the same time, he made a brilliant career in parallel in the cinema, playing in popular comedies "Operation" s "and other adventures of Shurik", "Caucasian captive", "diamond hand".

In the circus, he stopped acting only when he was 60 years old. In 1981, he officially left the scene, starting to work the chief director of the circus on color boulevard. In 1982, he took the post of director of the circus. At the same time, the famous Soviet clown of Circus bloomed, a new building was built, the opening of which was held in 1989.

Yuri Nikulin was popular not only in Big Cinema, but also on domestic television. In the 1990s, he was transferred under the name "White Parrot". She collected together famous and well-deserved artists who told their most beloved jokes and funny stories from their own career. The crowns were always anecdotes who traveled Yuri Nikulin himself.

Nikulin died in 1997 aged 76 years after the complications arising from the operation on the heart.

Mikhail Shuidin

Mikhail Shuidin - Cloon from the Soviet Comedy Trio. He spoke with Nikulin and a pencil, not at all wondering against the background of the famous colleagues on the scene. Shuidin was born in the Tula province in 1922. Was an eccentric acrobat.

Like Nikulin, the Great Patriotic War passed, they were practically peers. Shuidin participated in Stalingrad and Kursk battles, distinguished himself in battles in Ukraine, having received the Order of the Red Star. The hero of the Soviet Union was applied to the title, which was then replaced by the command to the Order of the Red Banner.

Immediately after the war, he entered the Circus Art School. Together with Nikulin, he worked as an assistant from a pencil. It was successful to his debut when the famous Soviet clown portrayed an important director, being full and small height. His appearance invariably caused laughter in the hall.

After leaving Niculin from a pencil, they worked together until 1983, almost to the death of the Soviet clown after a long and severe illness at the age of 60. His is a shirt-guy who knows everything and knows how, unlike Nikulina, who played melancholic essential. These Soviet clowns built their joint work on the contradiction of characters.

Interestingly, in the usual life of Shuidin and Nikulin almost did not communicate with each other. They were very different in character and lifestyle, but as partners on the stage were inimitable. Spectators specifically came to the circus on color boulevard to see this amazing couple of artists.

Famous Soviet clown Shuidin shone in satirical sketches and pantomimes "Little Pierre", "Peace Tube", "Carnival in Cuba", "Roses and Spikes".

Mikhail Rumyantsev

Mikhail Rumyantsev Most knows like a pencil. This is one of the most famous scenic names of the USSR clowns. He was born in St. Petersburg in 1901. Rumyantsev decided to become an artist when he met in Moscow with the legendary artists of American silent cinema Douglas Ferbenx and Mary Pickford.

Rumyantsev is sent to the courses of scenic skills, and then to the school of circus art, learns from the chief director of the circus on the colored boulevard brand of the town.

In 1928, he begins to appear in public in the image of the legendary at that time Charlie Chaplin. After graduating from the school of circus art, it works in Kazan, Smolensk and Stalingrad. In 1932, one of the most famous Soviet clowns in the future, the list of which he heads rightfully, decides to refuse the image of the overseas artist. In 1935, he begins to work in the circus of Leningrad under the pseudonym Karan d'Ash. Gradually, it forms his own unique stage image, is determined with a suit and performance program.

In 1936, he moved to Moscow, where he takes the partners of a small Scotch Terrier named Klyaks, so begins a career of the Soviet clown of a pencil. The metropolitan audience was delighted with the new artist.

A unique feature of the pencil was jokes for political motives. For example, during the time of the Brezhnev stagnation, he went on stage with a large volosquito, packed by dusty products: red caviar, pineapples, chearase sausage. Once on the stage, he frozen in front of the audience in silence. The audience was impatiently waiting for the clown. After some time he announced loudly: "I am silent because I have everything. And why are you?!" At the same time, Rumyantsev himself noted that his stage character never allowed himself anything superfluous.

Throughout his career, he spoke not only solo, but also was a clown from the Soviet Comedan Trio with Nikulin and Shuidinov. His fame was such that it was believed that he was able to save any play on stage on stage. The full hall was guaranteed. The Soviet clown, whose photo can be found in this article, was very conscientious of his work, always demanded complete dedication from all assistants, uniformists, illuminators.

He worked in a circus almost all his conscious life, as many as 55 years. The last time he appeared on stage just two weeks before his death. In March 1983 he did not. Mikhail Rumyantsev was 81 years old.

Perhaps everyone knows him. Soviet clown Oleg Popov was born in 1930 in the Moscow region. He began his career as an equilibrist, speaking on the wire. In 1951, he first appeared on the stage in the role of a cattle clown in Saratov's circus, then moved to Riga. Finally, he entrenched in this role, working under the leadership of the legendary pencil in the early 50s.

Soviet clown Popov created the famous image of the solar clown. It was not a young young boy with a bright repository hair, which appeared on stage in a plaid cap and striped pants. In his rooms, he often used a variety of circus techniques: juggling, acrobatics, equilibristics, parody, but the key place in his speeches was occupied by Antra, which he put the means of classical buffonts and eccentrics. Among his most famous numbers "whistle", "Cook", "Light".

Domestic spectators immediately remembered the name of the famous Soviet clown in a checkered cap. He acted not only on stage, often appeared in television programs, for example, in the children's morning program "Alarm clock", often starred in the cinema, usually in Kameo, put circus performances as a director.

The artist was often sent on tour in Western Europe, they as a result brought him world glory. Soviet clown in the checkered cap knew in all countries of the world.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Popov went to Germany. In 1991, he settled in the small town of Eglofstein, began to act in his own circus program under a new scenic name Happy Hans.

In Russia, he returned only in 2015, spending 24 years in Germany. On June 30, his long-awaited performance was held in the Sochi Circus as part of the Master Circus Festival.

In 2016, the Russian clown of Popov was planned to tour in Russia. His performances with anchlage passed in Saratov. In October, he arrived in Rostov-on-Don, where he planned to perform NE less than 15 times. After that, he was going to go with tour to Samara and Yekaterinburg.

His friends remember that on November 2, he was cheerful, went to the central market, planned to go fishing, on the local River Manch to catch the perch. In the evening he watched a TV in the hotel room. About 23.20 it became bad, the hotel's employees called an ambulance, but the actor could not be saved. As it became known, he fell asleep in his hotel room in a deep chair and no longer woke up.

By decision of his wife and daughter, he was buried in German Eglofstein, where his family lives. Moreover, according to the will of the artist, he was put in a coffin in a clown suit.

Asyysy

Remembering the famous Soviet clowns, the photos of which can be found in this article, it is necessary to tell us about Vyacheslav midnight, more famous for the scenic name asyssy.

This folk was born in the Oryol region in 1950. Higher education received at the Institute of Culture in Leningrad, then graduated from the pop department in Gitis. It was the Soviet clown of Asyysi, the Soviet Cloon, actor, the author and director of the clown numbers, masks, reprises and performances.

It was he who became the founders of the famous who successfully opposed the whole country. At the peak of popularity "Lyedie" came out in the 80s. Asyysy was the main character of this theater. The most popular were the rooms "Asyysy", "Sad Canarika", "Low".

Since 1989, Polunin initiated a caravan of stray comedians in Moscow, who, speaking from Moscow, passed across Europe throughout Europe, combining many stage sites in different countries into a single theater space. Since 1989, the festival "Caravan Mira" is held annually.

It is noteworthy that since 1988, Polunin lives and works predominantly abroad. In 1993, he collected a new troupe with which he put a dozen premiere performances.

Talking about the principles of their work, Polunin always noted that for him a clownade is a new way of worldview, this is a special perception of reality, in which clown treats the soul of the audience.

Trainer and Circus Artist Vladimir Durov was born in Moscow in 1863. In his youth, he threw a military gymnasium, because he was carried away by the circus. Began started from 1879.

In 1883, settled in the zirke-Zerinz Winkler in Moscow. He began his artistic career as a strongman, then tried the role of the illusionist, a sound-powder, clown, a population. Since 1887 began to specialize exclusively as satiri and clown-trainer.

Animal training was entirely built on the principle of feeding, producing conditional reflexes with the help of encouragement, for each successfully completed trick, the animal received a delicacy. Durov studied the works of Sechenov and Pavlov, putting scientific achievements for the basis of its training method.

In his own home in Moscow, he spent psychological experiments on animals, attracting famous psychiatrists and psychologists, for example, Pavlov and Bekhtereva. To start making money, opened a living corner right in his house, which eventually began to call the corner of the Durov. "In it, he gave paid views with animals. For example, invented a unique famous number called" Mouse Railway ".

This work was suspended by the October Revolution and the devastation followed. Again the doors of the "Corner of Durov" opened in 1919, but already as not a private, but a state theater. Durov himself was allowed to live in his former house, which by that time was nationalized.

Already in the Soviet Union, Durov continued the experiments on telepathy along with the famous Soviet biophysicist Bernard Kaginard. In 1927, in the status of the Soviet clown, Durov published the book "My Beasts", which over time repeatedly reprinted and enjoyed great popularity.

In 1934, Vladimir Durov died at the age of 71. After his death, the daughter of Anna continued, in 1977, the "Corner of the Durova" switched to her nephew Yury. Now they are headed by the great-grandfather Vladimir Leonidovich - Yuri Yuryevich, continuing the tradition of Soviet and Russian clowns working with animals.

Remembering the names of the clowns of the USSR, the photos of which are presented in this article, must be remembered about Leonid Yengibarov. Which almost the entire career performed in the image of a "sad clown".

He was born in Moscow in 1935. At the age of 20 he entered the Circus School for the Department of Clownada. Since 1959, he began to perform on the Manege of the Novosibirsk Circus. Then appeared on the scene of Circus Tbilisi, Kharkov, Minsk, Voronezh. Collecting the full halls in the Soviet Union, went on foreign tour to Poland, where he was also waiting for success.

In 1962, Yengibarov was awarded the medal in Leningrad for the best room, he also met Rolan Bykov and Marcel Marso. These meetings played an important role in his career, with the bulls they remained friends to the end of their lives.

In 1963, Enebarov became known as the film recorder. He starred in Kininiomedy Levon Isaakyan and Heinrich Malyan "Path into the Arena" - in the main role of the clown of Lena, which decides to work in the circus, despite the protests of parents who wish him another future.

A year later, Yengibarov appears in the classical historical melodraman of Sergey Parajanov "Shadows of forgotten ancestors." He plays the role of a dumb shepherd, proving that it is capable not only for humorous, but also on the tragic roles.

In 1964, the "sad clown" leaves for Prague, where she wins on a professional competition. There, for the first time, its novels are published, it turns out that Yengibarov also a talented writer. The daughter of Barbara is born in Prague, her mother is a Czech journalist and an artist, which is called Yarmal Galamuk.

In 1966, the documentary film dedicated to the artist, "Leonid Yengibarov, is coming to Soviet screens."

By the end of the 70s, he circles the entire Soviet Union with the tour, the viewers in Kiev, Odessa, Leningrad and Yerevan appreciate. In 1971, Yengibarov in co-authorship with a colleague Belovo produces a performance called "Star Rain". It is demonstrated in the metropolitan pop theater. After Yengibarov leaves the Circus to establish its own theater with monospectacles filled with clowns, reprises and various tricks. So there is a formulation of "klown quince".

In Yerevan, the book Novel Yengibarova "First Round" is published. At the same time, he takes off at the tendhis Abladze in the comedy-parable "Necklace for my beloved" in the image of a clown of Suguri. At the beginning of the 70s, he tours with his theater across the country, playing 240 days 210 performances.

The bright career of Yengibarov suddenly and tragically ended. In the summer of 1972, he comes on vacation to Moscow. Begins to work on a new performance. July was incredibly hot and dry. In addition, in Moscow, peat swamps are burning, on some days in the capital, such that a person cannot be seen from a distance of several meters.

On July 24, Yengibarov returns home after the concert in he feels bad because of the picked angina, which transfers to the legs. His mother Antonina Andrianovna prepares dinner and goes to a friend to sleep. Neutro she discovers that Leonid has not yet got up.

In the evening he becomes bad, he asks to call him an ambulance brigade. When doctors come, the artist becomes better, he even begins to let go of a compliments to the nurse. But after another two hours, his condition deteriorates again. Mother again causes an ambulance. Yengibarov asks a glass of cold champagne, from which the vessels narrowed, the condition is only worsening. The doctors who arrived for the second time cannot help him, clown dies from chronic ischemic heart disease.

According to the doctors, the reason was the thrombus, which was formed due to the fact that the son returned to the patient with the tour and rehearsed the performances with an angina. At the time of death, Yengibarov was only 37 years old. He was buried on the Vagankov cemetery.

Many perceived his death as a personal tragedy.

People's Artist of the RSFSR gained fame as cat trainer. He was born in the Moscow region in 1949. Become a clown dreamed from childhood. But the Circus School did not take it seven years in a row.

Finally, in 1963, he enters a vocational school for a printer, but in his place is not despite. Working in the Typography "Young Guard", in the evenings engaged in the folk circus at DC "Red October". In 1967, it becomes a laureate of the competition of artistic self-education.

At the final concert of the competition, the artists of the circus on color boulevard, Kuklachev still invited to the circus school. In 1971, he becomes a graduate artist of the SoyuzGoscar, in which it works until 1990. His image is simple, but at the same time a bit of a crash in the people in a stylized Russian shirt. It is originally working under the pseudonym of the corn.

In search of their own highlights of Kuklachev in the mid-70s decides that a cat should appear in his speeches. It is believed that they are difficult to train, but Kuklachev managed to work with them. Over time, animal troupe began to be replenished with all new tauty artists, it allowed to make several rooms with animals.

It is the rooms with cats brought Cuklachev All-Union popularity, he was successful on foreign tour.

In 1990, the Circus Artist is at its disposal the building of the former theater "Call" located on Kutuzovsky Prospect. Soon at its base, he opens one of the first private theaters in the country, which over time receives the name "Cook Kuklachev Theater". It turns out that this is the first cat theater in the world, immediately he becomes famous far beyond Russia.

In 2005, the theater receives the status of state, and in addition to cats, dogs appear in reprises.

Now Kuklachev is 69 years old, he continues his work in the cat theater.

Evelina Bledans

Russian actress of Latvian origin began as a clownessee. She was born in Yalta in 1969. He graduated from the acting faculty of the Institute of Stage Arts in Leningrad.

The first fame to it came in 1999, when she littered as part of the mask comic-troupe, which produced popular television shows based on clownade, pantomime and eccentric. The artists have allocated in that they worked in the genre of a silent movie. The artistic director of Georgy Deliev, who himself was one of the artists of comic-troupe himself was invented and implemented.

In the 90s, the famous television series "Mask Show" was published on the screens, and five seasons were found, which are almost two hundred episodes.

After that, Evelina Bledans gained fame as a television and film actress.

Clown became so popular in the Soviet Union that it can be frequently found outside the circus arena. For example, the Soviet toy clown used in great demand in the USSR, which was considered a special gift for any holiday, and especially for his birthday.

In the humorous program of the pop artist Yevgeny Petrosyan, which was popular in the 90s, a clown toy became a symbol, it can always be seen on the project screensaver.

The Soviet cartoon about the clown "Cat and Clown" also demonstrates how popular these artists were popular. He went out on the screens in 1988, the director - Natalia Golovanova.

The cartoon was removed in the spirit of the classic buffonade, which tells the story of the old clown, who has been devoted to work in the circus for many years. In his century he was seeing much, it is already difficult to surprise something. But it is possible a magic cat, which is capable of turning into all sorts of objects.

This 10-minute cartoon demonstrates a tense and irreconcilable struggle between heroes, each of which has a strong and uncomfortable character. On the one hand, it turns out to be an elderly clown, and on the other - a frankly rude cat, naive and at times. This unusual work ends very unexpectedly: the cat is at the very end turns into a boy.

Clowns are present in our culture for quite a long time. You can recall at least the robes of the jesters that consisted at the courtyard and entertained to know. The word "clown" itself appeared at the beginning of the XVI century. Originally called a comic character from the English medieval theater. This hero improvised a lot, and his jokes were simple and even coarse.

Today, clown is a circus or pop artist using a buffonade and grotesque. This profession is not so simple as it seems. In addition, clowns work in various genres, no self-respecting circus do without such people. Who else will laugh in the public between numbers?

Interestingly, in America, the image of a clown was surprisingly terrible. Similarly, numerous works, where this image is exhibited by bloodthirsty and cruel (remember at least Joker). There was even such a mental illness as clownophobia. Speaking about the modern clownade it is impossible not to mention the name Charlie Chaplin. This comedy actuator served as a source of inspiration for actors of this genre, his image was copied and was used repeatedly.

It must be said that the most outstanding clowns realized themselves and far beyond the circus, in the cinema, theater, while performing the tragic repertoire. About the most famous people of this funny, not a difficult profession and will be discussed below.

Joseph Grimaldi (1778-1837). This English actor is considered the father of modern clowns. It is believed that it was he who became the first clown with a European face. Thanks to Grimaldi, the comic character became the Central figure of English Harlequinad. Joseph's father, Italian, he himself was a pantonymist, an artist and a balletmaster in the theater. Yes, and the mother performed in the corpsiest. From two years old, the boy appeals on the theater scene. Failures in his personal life turned the gaze of a young grimaldi to work. The glory brought to him at the Royal Theater "Tales of Mother Goose". The actor became an explicit innovator, because his character, Cloon Joy, is similar to modern images. Clown was a central character in the rooms, he invented the buffonts and visual tricks, invariably causing laughter of the audience. The image of a simple and fool takes its beginning since the comedy del Arte. Grimaldi brought a female pantomime to the theater and laid the tradition of participation in the presentation of the public itself. The game on the stage undermined the health of the clown, actually making it crippled. In 50 years, Grimaldi ruled and lived on the basis of pensions and help from charity performances in his honor. When he died, the newspapers with bitterness wrote that the spirit of the pantomime is from now lost, because there is simply no clown in the level of talent.

Jean-Batist Oriol (1806-1881). At the beginning of the XIX century, as such a clown is not yet. In the arena, they joked the comic equestrian acrobats, there was a rider mime and paints. This state of affairs has changed when the figure of Jean-Batista Oriol appeared in the French circus. He was given to training in the family of cable dancers. Soon, Jean-Batist became an independent artist of a spent stray circus. The career of the artist quickly went to the mountain, an acrobat rider with comic talents was noticed. In the early 1830s, he was invited to the Loussa troupe. With her Oriol began to travel in Europe. The next step was the Paris Olympic Theater Circus. Debut took place on July 1, 1834. Jean-Baptiste showed himself to versatile masters - he and a rope, and juggler and forces. In addition, it was also a grotesque actor. The strong and powerful body was crowned with a cheerful leacion, whose grimaces mixed the hall. Clown wore a special suit, which was an upgraded outfit of a medieval jester. But the makeup of Oriol was not, he used only a common soil. Essentially, the work of this clown can be considered a cattle. He filled the pauses between performances, paroded the main repertoire. It was Oriol who formed the image of a clown, gave him a light French humor and brought romanticism to the circus. In the old age, Oriol began to play in comic scenes, participating in the pantomimes.

GOD (1880-1959). The real name of this Swiss is Charles Adrien Stems. His family was an ordinary peasant, but his father was able to instill a love for the circus. Charles's talent noticed Cloon Alfred, who invited a young guy in the troupe of a stray circus. Having received the experience in him, Charles left his partners and went to France. By that time, the clown had learned to own several musical instruments, knew how to juggle, was an acrobat and rope. Only here in the National Swiss Circus in the city of Him, the young artist achieved only the job by the cashier. Charles could make friends with a musical eccentric brother, replacing with the time of his partner of Brock. The new clown chose myself a pseudonym GROM. The ledge of the artist in the National Swiss Circus took place on October 1, 1903. Troupe toured a lot. With her GOK visited Spain, Belgium and even in South America. In 1911, Fiasco failed in Berlin, but the tour in Austria-Hungary and Germany in 1913 passed much more successful. Current began to call the king of clowns. Tours in Russia were also turned in triumph. After the end of the war, the GROK resumed the speeches again, having visited tours even in America. At the beginning of the 30th clown, even removed a film about himself, who did not lose success. Already after the end of World War II, the artist released two more tapes with his best numbers, and in 1951 he even opened his own Circus "GOK". The last way out of the arena of the famous clown took place in 1954. The name of Current is called the mask, which is handed over as a prize at the European International Circus Festival of Clowns.

Mikhail Rumyantsev (1901-1983). Cloon Pencil is a classic of the Soviet circus. The introduction of Mikhail to art began in art schools, but the training of interest did not cause. Labor career of the future artist began with drawing poster for the theater. In 1925, Rumyantsev moved to Moscow, where the film posters began to draw. The fateful for the young artist was 1926, when he had seen Mary Picford and Douglas Ferbenx next to him. Likewise, Rumyantsev decided to become an actor. After the course of the stage movement there was a school of circus art. From 1928 to 1932, a clown appeared in public in the form of Charlie Chaplin. Since 1935, Rumyantsev began using his new image Caran d'Osha. In 1936, Clown operates in the Moscow Circus, the final point of formation of his new image was a small scotch terrier. The speeches of the clown were dynamic, filled with satire on the most acute problems in society. Arriving on tour to a new city, the artist tried to insert a name of some local popular place in his speech. In the 40s-50s, the pencil begins to attract assistants to his speeches, including Yuri Nikulin. Clown was so popular that only his performances guaranteed a circus financial success. A cheerful clown was in good faith given to his work, but also outside the Arena demanded complete dedication from his assistants. Career Pencil in the circus has 55 years. The last time he appeared in the arena just 2 weeks to death. The work of the artist was marked by numerous awards, he was a hero of socialist labor, a people's artist of Russia and the USSR.

NUK (1908-1998). Under such a pseudonym around the world, German Georg Sparener became known. When in 1932 he began his work career with a dental physician, no one had assumed such a sharp turn in his fate. But soon Georg refused this work, becoming a musical clown. Already in 1937, the German Theater in Munich declared him as the most famous clown of Europe. The artist's "Fishka" was his big suitcase and a huge coat in which a variety of musical instruments were hidden. NUCs performed on the most famous concert venues of Europe, but despite his glory remained a rather modest person. Clown was very musical, playing on the saxophone, mandoline, flute, clarinet, violin, lip harmonica. In the 60s, he wrote about him as the most delicate clown of all time. Nuk was often compared with another legend, the GROM, but the German had his own unique image. They say that one day some clown wanted to buy one of his numbers to Nuk, but he refused. After all, his image is all life, with her experience, feelings, success and sickness. For many years on the stage, together with Georg, his spouse, who played piano. In 1991, for his charitable activities, Germany awarded him with the cross "for merit" for their charity. Nuk himself said that a stereotype was formed in society, according to which a clown should be a sad man in his life, and constantly joke on stage. But such an image has nothing to do with him. Clown wrote that to obtain such a profession it is not necessary to learn, but hard work is necessary. The secret of the artist was simple - everything that was in his view was experienced personally by Georg.

Konstantin Bergman (1914-2000). This Soviet carpet clown appeared in the family of the Circus Orchestra conductor. It is not surprising that the boy constantly Manila Arena. Since childhood, he participated in the pantomimes, mastering other genres of circus art. Professional clown career began from 14 years old, with his brother Nikolai, he set the number "Acrobats-Voltizers". Until 1936, the pair performed together, using images of the popular comedic film actors of the city of Llyud and Charlie Chaplin. During the war, Bergman acted as part of front brigades. Fame he brought a simple reprise "dog-Hitler". It described in it, like a clown of the clown, he was shy to call Hitler, because she can be offended. In 1956, Bergman became a deserved artist of the RSFSR. Clown was able to create a mask of an important France, putting it to a ridiculous sick-up costume. Circus artist switched to spoken reprises, arguing not only on household topics, but even about politics. Bergman was a rather versatile clown, including and in other rooms. He jumped through the car as an acrobat, participated in air flights. Bergman toured a lot in the country, applauded Iran. The famous clown starred in two ribbons, in the "Girl on the Ball" he played essentially himself.

Leonid Yengibarov (1935-1972). Despite the short life, this man managed to leave a bright mark in art. Mime managed to create a new role - a sad clown, besides, Yengibarov was also a talented writer. Leonid since childhood loved fairy tales and puppet theater. In school, he began to engage in boxing and even entered the Institute of Physical Education, but he quickly realized that this was not his calling. In 1955, Yengibarov entered the Circus School, where he began to study clownade. While still a student, Leonid began to perform a pop as a mime. And a full-fledged debut took place in 1959 in Novosibirsk. Already by 1961, Yengibarov circled many Soviet cities and everywhere had a deafening success. At the same time, leaving the border, to Poland, where the collisters also applauded the clown. In 1964, at the International Festival in Prague, Yengibarov was recognized as the best clown of the world, his novels began to be published. Documentary films are filmed about the talented artist, he himself is attracted to the cinema, cooperating with Paradzhanov, Shukshin. The famous clown at the peak of glory leaves the circus and creates his own theater. Yengibarov, together with their unchanging director Yuri Belov, put the performance of the "Klown quince". For 240 days of tour in the country in 1971-1972, this view was shown 210 times. The great clown died in the hot summer from the heartbroken. When he was buried, he suddenly went on a shower. It seemed that the sky itself mourns the loss of a sad clown. Yengibarov entered the history of the circus as a representative of the philosophical clown pantomime.

Yuri Nikulin (1921-1997). Most people know Nikulina as a brilliant film actor. But his vocation was a circus. Father and mother of the future clown were actors, which predetermined, must be the fate of Nikulina. He passed the whole war, having received combat awards. After the end of the hostilities, Nikulin tried to enter VGIK and other theater institutes. But nowhere did they take it, since acting talents, admission commissions could not see in a young man. As a result, Nikulin entered the clown studio at a circus on color boulevard. The young actor began to assist a pencil with Mikhail Shuidin. A couple traveled a lot on tour and quickly gained experience. Since 1950 Nikulin and Shuidin began to work independently. Their joint work continued until 1981. If Shuina had an image of a guy's shirt, which he knows everything, Nikulin depicted a lazy and melancholic man. In life, partners in the arena of relations are practically not supported. Since 1981, Nikulin became the main director of his native circus, and from next year and director. It is impossible to bypass the participation of the famous clown in the cinema. The debut on the big screen took place in 1958. National Love Nikulina-actor brought comedy Gaidai ("Operation" s "and other adventures of Shurika", "Caucasian captive", "diamond hand"). However, behind his shoulders and many serious paintings - "Andrei Rublev", "they fought for their homeland", "Scarecrow". Talented clone manifested himself a serious and deep dramatic actor. Yuri Nikulin received the title of People's Artist of the USSR and the Hero of Socialist Labor. Near the circus on the colored boulevard, a monument to the famous clown and his partner is installed.

Marcel Marso (1923-2007). This French actor Mime has created a whole school of his art. He was born in a Jewish family in Strasbourg. Marseille appeared in interest in acting art after exploring Charlie Chaplin's ribbons. Marso studied at the school of decorative arts in Limoges, then at the Sarah Bernard Theater, where Etienne Decra learned him to the Mimic Art. During the Second World War, a novice clown ran from the country. He participated in resistance, and most of his relatives, including parents, died in Auschwitz. In 1947, Marso created his most famous image. Clown BIP with a white face, in a striped sweater and a shabby hat, became known to the whole world. At the same time, a clown troupe "Commonwealth Mimov" was created, which existed for 13 years. Setting this unusual theater with monospectacles was seen the best platforms of the country. Subsequent years, Marso performed independently. Several times he was touring the Soviet Union, for the first time this happened in 1961. In one of the scenes, a sad bip, sitting at the table, listened to his interlocutors. Turning to one, clown did a cheerful expression of the face, and to the other - sad. Replicas alternated and gradually diminished, forcing the clown to constantly change the mood. It was only Marso. Miniatures with the participation of the BIP are generally filled with sympathy to the poor man. In 1978, Clook created his own Parisian Pantomime School. New miniatures and new heroes appeared in his arsenal. It is said that Marseil Marso taught him the famous lunar gait. For its contribution to art, the actor received the highest award of France - the Order of the Honorary Legion.

Oleg Popov (Ry.1930). The famous artist is called the father-founder of the Soviet clownade. In 1944, engaged in acrobatics, the young man met the students of the circus column. Oleg just fascinated the circus that he immediately entered the school, having received the specialty "Eccentric on the Wire" in 1950. But already in 1951, Popov debuts as a cattle clown. The artist was able to create an artistic image of the "solar clown". This elderly man with a dust blond hair wore excessively wide pants and a checkered cap. The speeches of the clown uses the most different techniques - acrobatics, juggling, parody, equilibristics. Special attention is paid to the Antra, which are implemented with the help of eccentric and buffonads. Among the most famous reprises, Popov can be remembered by the "whistle", "Bump and" cook ". In his most famous clown number, trying to catch a sunny ray in a bag. The work of the artist was not limited to the same theater, he starred a lot on television, participated in the children's television broadcaster. Popov was shot even in the cinema (more than 10 tapes) and directed circus performances. The famous clown participated in the first tour of the Soviet circus in Western Europe. Speeches there brought Popov truly world fame. Clown became the laureate of the International Circus Festival in Warsaw, received the Oscar Prize in Brussels, received the Golden Clown prize at the festival in Monte Carlo. In 1991, Popov went from Russia for personal reasons, and also unable to take the collapse of the Great Motherland. Now he lives and works in Germany, speaking under the pseudonym Happy Hans.

Slava Polunin (born 1950). Polunin was educated in the Leningrad State Institute of Culture, and then on the pop department of guitis. In the 1980s, Vyacheslav created the famous "Lyedie" theater. He literally blew up the audience by "Asyysy", "Button" and "Blue Canarika". Theater has become very popular. In 1982, Polunin organized a MIM parade, which from all over the country more than 800 pantomime artists came. In 1985, within the framework of the World Education of Youth and Students, a festival was held, in which international clowns took part. Since then, Polunin organized a lot of festivals, put performances, numbers and reprises, trying on a variety of masks. Since 1988, a clown moves abroad, where he gets worldwide glory. His "Snow Show" is currently considered a theater classics. Spectators say that the snow of the midnight warms them the hearts. Clown's works are marked by the Lawrence of Olivier Award in England, awards in Edinburgh, Liverpool, Barcelona. Polunin is an honorary resident of London. Western press calls him the "best clown of the world." Despite the "non-serious" lesson, clown is thoroughly coming to his work. Even the most crazy and adventurous show in his performance is actually thoroughly thought out and weighed. Polunin works a lot and does not know how to rest, however, his life is pleasure, on stage and outside it. And most importantly - this person creates a holiday.

Clowns are present in our culture for quite a long time. You can recall at least the robes of the jesters that consisted at the courtyard and entertained to know. The word "clown" itself appeared at the beginning of the XVI century. Originally called a comic character from the English medieval theater. This hero improvised a lot, and his jokes were simple and even coarse.

Today, clown is a circus or pop artist using a buffonade and grotesque. This profession is not so simple as it seems. In addition, clowns work in various genres, no self-respecting circus do without such people. Who else will laugh in the public between numbers?

Jean-Batist Oriol

At the beginning of the XIX century, as such a clown is not yet. In the arena, they joked the comic equestrian acrobats, there was a rider mime and paints. This state of affairs has changed when the figure of Jean-Batista Oriol appeared in the French circus. He was given to training in the family of cable dancers. Soon, Jean-Batist became an independent artist of a spent stray circus. The career of the artist quickly went to the mountain, an acrobat rider with comic talents was noticed. In the early 1830s, he was invited to the Loussa troupe. With her Oriol began to travel in Europe. The next step was the Paris Olympic Theater Circus. Debut took place on July 1, 1834. Jean-Batist showed himself a versatile masters - he and a rope, and juggler and strongman. In addition, it was also a grotesque actor. The strong and powerful body was crowned with a cheerful leacion, whose grimaces mixed the hall. Clown wore a special suit, which was an upgraded outfit of a medieval jester. But the makeup of Oriol was not, he used only a common soil. Essentially, the work of this clown can be considered a cattle. He filled the pauses between performances, paroded the main repertoire. It was Oriol who formed the image of a clown, gave him a light French humor and brought romanticism to the circus.

GROM

The real name of this Swiss is Charles Adrien Stems. Charles's talent noticed Cloon Alfred, who invited a young guy in the troupe of a stray circus. Having received the experience in him, Charles left his partners and went to France. By that time, the clown had learned to own several musical instruments, knew how to juggle, was an acrobat and rope. Charles could make friends with a musical eccentric brother, replacing with the time of his partner of Brock. The new clown chose myself a pseudonym GROM. The ledge of the artist in the National Swiss Circus took place on October 1, 1903. Troupe toured a lot. With her GOK visited Spain, Belgium and even in South America.

Current began to call the king of clowns. Tours in Russia were also turned in triumph. After the end of the war, the GROK resumed the speeches again, having visited tours even in America. The name of Current is called the mask, which is handed over as a prize at the European International Circus Festival of Clowns.

Charlie Chaplin

In just one year, Charlie Chaplin starred more than 34 films and became widely known as one of the talented comedians of American cinema, which allowed him to conquer creative independence soon.

Mikhail Rumyantsev

The pencil was so popular that only his performances guaranteed a circus financial success. A cheerful clown was in good faith given to his work, but also outside the Arena demanded complete dedication from his assistants. Career Pencil in the circus has 55 years. The last time he appeared in the arena just 2 weeks to death.

Nuk.

Under such a pseudonym around the world, German Georg Sparener became known. Already in 1937, the German Theater in Munich declared him as the most famous clown of Europe. The artist's "Fishka" was his big suitcase and a huge coat in which a variety of musical instruments were hidden. NUCs performed on the most famous concert venues of Europe, but despite his glory remained a rather modest person. Clown was very musical, playing on the saxophone, mandoline, flute, clarinet, violin, lip harmonica. In the 60s, he wrote about him as the most delicate clown of all time. Nuk was often compared with another legend, the GROM, but the German had his own unique image.

Konstantin Bergman

Professional clown career began from 14 years old, with his brother Nikolai, he set the number "Acrobats-Voltizers". Until 1936, the pair performed together, using images of the popular comedic film actors of the city of Llyud and Charlie Chaplin. During the war, Bergman acted as part of front brigades. Fame he brought a simple reprise "dog-Hitler". It described in it, like a clown of the clown, he was shy to call Hitler, because she can be offended. In 1956, Bergman became a deserved artist of the RSFSR. Clown was able to create a mask of an important France, putting it to a ridiculous sick-up costume. Circus artist switched to spoken reprises, arguing not only on household topics, but even about politics. Bergman was a rather versatile clown, including and in other rooms. He jumped through the car as an acrobat, participated in air flights. Bergman toured a lot in the country, applauded Iran. The famous clown starred in two ribbons, in the "Girl on the Ball" he played essentially himself.

Leonid Yengibarov

Despite the short life, this man managed to leave a bright mark in art. Mime managed to create a new role - a sad clown, besides, Yengibarov was also a talented writer. Already by 1961, Yengibarov circled many Soviet cities and everywhere had a deafening success. At the same time, leaving the border, to Poland, where the collisters also applauded the clown. In 1964, at the International Festival in Prague, Yengibarov was recognized as the best clown of the world, his novels began to be published.

Yury Nikulin

Most people know Nikulina as a brilliant film actor. But his vocation was a circus. After the end of the hostilities, Nikulin tried to enter VGIK and other theater institutes. But nowhere did they take it, since acting talents, admission commissions could not see in a young man. As a result, Nikulin entered the clown studio at a circus on color boulevard. The young actor began to assist a pencil with Mikhail Shuidin. A couple traveled a lot on tour and quickly gained experience. Since 1950 Nikulin and Shuidin began to work independently. Their joint work continued until 1981. If Shuina had an image of a guy's shirt, which he knows everything, Nikulin depicted a lazy and melancholic man.

Marcel Marso

During the Second World War, a novice clown ran from the country. He participated in resistance, and most of his relatives, including parents, died in Auschwitz. In 1947, Marso created his most famous image. Clown Bip with a white face, in a striped sweater and with a shabby hat, became known to the whole world. At the same time, a clown troupe "Commonwealth Mimov" was created, which existed for 13 years. Setting this unusual theater with monospectacles was seen the best platforms of the country. For its contribution to art, the actor received the highest award of France - the Order of the Honorary Legion.

Oleg Popov

The artist was able to create an artistic image of the "solar clown". This elderly man with a dust blond hair wore excessively wide pants and a checkered cap. The speeches of the clown uses the most different techniques - acrobatics, juggling, parody, equilibristics. Special attention is paid to the Antra, which are implemented with the help of eccentric and buffonads. Among the most famous reprises, Popov can be remembered by the "whistle", "Bump and" cook ". In his most famous clown number, trying to catch a sunny ray in a bag. The work of the artist was not limited to the same theater, he starred a lot on television, participated in the children's television broadcaster. Popov was shot even in the cinema (more than 10 tapes) and directed circus performances. The famous clown participated in the first tour of the Soviet circus in Western Europe. Speeches there brought Popov truly world fame. Clown became the laureate of the International Circus Festival in Warsaw, received the Oscar Prize in Brussels, received the Golden Clown prize at the festival in Monte Carlo.

Slava Polunin

In the 1980s, Vyacheslav created the famous "Lyedie" theater. He literally blew up the audience by "Asyysy", "Button" and "Blue Canarika". Theater has become very popular. In 1982, Polunin organized a MIM parade, which from all over the country more than 800 pantomime artists came. In 1985, within the framework of the World Education of Youth and Students, a festival was held, in which international clowns took part. Since then, Polunin organized a lot of festivals, put performances, numbers and reprises, trying on a variety of masks. Since 1988, a clown moves abroad, where he gets worldwide glory. His "Snow Show" is currently considered a theater classics. Spectators say that the snow of the midnight warms them the hearts. Clown's works are marked by the Lawrence of Olivier Award in England, awards in Edinburgh, Liverpool, Barcelona. Polunin is an honorary resident of London.

Parisians liked this special, the Intritic chant to mix. Circus Commissaries are called this manner of English. And it is not deprived of meaning. After all, the clown masks came to the arenas of the whole world from England. By the way, to extract, and now in large and small European circles clowns for the most part of the British.