The best artists of the Crimea. Landscapes of Crimea in the pictures of famous artists
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Beautiful Crimean landscapes at all times attracted the attention of painters. Infinite sky, majestic cliffs, silver sea waves as if artists enlivened them on their canvases
The most famous paintings dedicated to the Crimea belong to 19-20 centuries. Then, in his work, the beauty and distinctive character of this corner of Russia sang a whole Pleiad of the Great Masters. The main one, of course, became I.K. Aivazovsky, whose life was inextricably connected with Feodosia.
The central place in the artist's work occupies the Crimean Sea. In the pictures of the famous artist I.K. Aivazovsky It is a peaceful and calm ("Evening in the Crimea. Yalta", "Sunrise in Feodosia", "Gurzuf", "Sunset of the Sun in the Crimean Coast"), then rebellious and terrible ("Sea. Koktebel", "Old Feodosia" , "Ninth Val", "Storm at the Sea at night", "saving from shipwrecks", "Storm at Cape Ayia"). More than half of the canvases are devoted to the raging elements and almost always - a person-struggling with her.
On the paintings of A.I. created in the Crimea Queenji Air acquires "chroma": so picturesque creation of the master. Especially loved by the artist Cape Kekenez, Uzun-Tash - His main works are written here. In them, the form and color are harmoniously interrelated and inseparable from lines and paints, which opens a completely new look at the Crimean landscapes. "Sea shore. Crimea, "Kiparisa by the Sea. Crimea, "" boat in the sea. Crimea "," Dali. Crimea "- on all canvases the edge appears fresh, light, air, charming.
The Crimea appears in the paintings by Georgy Leman. Romantic and serene condition of nature, air and gentle paints, bright and lyrical mood - the artist's canvas are full of harmony, they breathe peace and peace. It is a light, almost weightless Crimea, which is permeated with mild light and it seems to soar between the sky and the sea.
George Lehman "Sunny Gurzuf" 1991
oil, canvas
Heaven with a haze, mountains and rocks, azure sea, green trees - a day was sunk and clear. Gurzuf gradually comes to life: the inhabitants are not visible anywhere, but the lightweight boat is already rushing along the alignment of the sea.
The artist was able to convey the feeling of presence. The smell of the sea and affectionate breeze, the heat of sunlight become real, as if the viewer is on the shore and at any moment it can stand in unexpected waves.
The landscape is harmonious and self-sufficient. It is deprived of sharp corners, cutting eye lines or screaming colors. The sea, mountains and sky flow into each other, making up a single whole and completely capturing the attention of the viewer. You can admire the web for a long time: it soothes and brings thoughts about serene rest, summer cloudless days and picturesque corners of nature. Soft blue, pink and green shades create an atmosphere of rest and peace.
Several times the peninsula came I.I. Levitan. The result of these trips was a series of sketches, which in the artistic style incense transfers the originality of unique local landscapes. In Crimea I.I. Levitan literally fell in love, not tired walking on the streets of Yalta, to climb the mountains and write, write, write. So his famous paintings were born "in the Crimean Mountains", "Crimean Landscape", "At the shores of the sea. Crimea, "Street in Yalta" and others.
The brightness of paints and festivity conquered the Crimea and another famous painter - K.A. Cow. In Gurzuf, at the beginning of the 20th century, his cottage-workshop was built, which later became the house of creativity. Inspired, the artist endured the surrounding magnificence of nature on the canvas: air and light flows, blooming greens, covered with the sun by the sun. Juicy paints, lungs and accurate strokes captured the Crimea in such paintings as "Crimea. Gurzuf "," Yalta at night "," Pier in Gurzuf "," Balcony in Crimea ".
Crimea and other Russian artists were dedicated to the Crimea: K.F. Bogaevsky, M.A. Voloshin, F.A. Vasiliev, A.V. Kubrin, M.P. LTRI, V.V. Vereshchagin, A.M. Vasnetsov. Each of them found in local landscapes the unique beauty that I want to admire and admire and again.
Georgy Lehman "Rainy Day in Gurzuf" 1991
oil, canvas
In 1991, the artist was written another picture dedicated to the Crimea - "Rainy Day in Gurzuf". It is fully performed in gray-blue and blue tones and produces easy, air impression.
During the weather, Gurzuf is especially beautiful and majestic. The darkness, hanging over the waves of the sky and the recalcitrant, the raging sea at the horizon line becomes practically inseparable. The compositional center of the picture is a formidable mountain: a fixed and non-valent bere.
Nothing distracts the viewer's attention from a concise and strict landscape. It is deprived of images of objects, human shapes and animals. There are only the eternal sky, the sea and mountains, beautiful in the rampant natural elements.
And you knew that such famous artists as Ivan Aivazovsky, Ivan Shishkin, Ilya Repin, Valentin Serov, were captured in their paintings of the Crimean Tatar, Ilya Repin, Valentin Serov, Isaac Levitan? Prepared for you a selection of the brightest paintings with the Crimean motifs of these and other Russian artists.
Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (Ovanes Awazyan - 1817-1900)
Few people know that Aivazovsky speaking freely in Crimean Tatar. The artist respected the Crimean Tatars and also relative to their culture.
"Crimean Tatars on the seashore", 1850. The picture is stored in a private collection. 
"Moonlight Night in the Crimea. Gurzuf ", 1839. In the early period of his creativity, Aivazovsky writes a romantic landscape" Moonlight Night in Crimea. Gurzuf. " Calm greenish blue tones used by the artist for this canvase, emphasize the peace and poetry of the southern night, the beauty of the changeable Crimean nature. The moon causing the clouds sailing over the Gurzufskaya bay, froze over the dormant ayu-dag, the Jenzuez-Kaya Ruins with the ruins of an ancient fortress, a small cape of her foundation, White twin rocks Adalars, who rode in the sea from the Crimean Mountains Millions of years ago. The lunar light is bottled across the sky, turns into a golden mirror the surface of the water reflecting the mountains and the ships in the bay.
"Crimean appearance. Ayu-Dag ", 1865
"Coast. Crimean coast at Ai-Petri, 1890
Nikanor Grigorievich Chernetsov (1804-1879) In early 1833, Mikhail Vorontsov was determined to serve, which was at this time Novorossiysk and Bessarabian Governor-General. The artist rides in the Crimea, where Vorontsov had the estates and returns from there only in 1836. His impressions of the unusual solar southern nature, with its bright rich colors, as not like a cold Petersburg, Chernetsov managed to pass in the set of sketches and watercolors created at this time.
"Tatar courtyard in Crimea", 1839
"View of the Karaleis Valley", 1839
Isaac Ilyich Levitan (1860-1900) In the spring of 1886, he went to the Crimea to relax and fix the puff health: he had a weak heart. He visited Yalta, Massandra, Alupka, Simeiz, Bakhchisarai. The sultry Crimean nature struck Levitan. Many believe that it was Levitan first opened the beauty of the southern Crimea.
"Sakla in Alupka", 1886
"Source", 1886
"Street in Yalta", 1886
"Kiparisa of the mosque", 1886
Fedor Aleksandrovich Vasilyev (1850-1873).The aggravated disease (tuberculosis of the lungs) made him go at the beginning to the Kharkiv province, and then to the Crimea. At the end of July 1871, Vasilyev came to Yalta with his mother and younger brother. He felt a stranger in this city and painfully worried loneliness, wounded in his native northern nature. Gradually, the artist loved the Crimea, especially his mountains. For the painting "in the Crimean Mountains", he received the first award at the Society Competition for the Promotion of Artists (1873). I.N. Kramskaya called this landscape "One of the most poetic landscapes at all ...".
"In the Crimea after the rain", 1871-1873.
"In the Crimean Mountains", 1873
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1832-1898) Several times visited the Crimea and left several local landscapes, as well as many unfinished pencil sketches.
"Sakla"
"In the mountains of Gurzuf"
Ilya Efimovich Repin (1844-1930) He arrived in the Crimea in the spring of 1880 along with his younger friend and a student, in the future - the famous painter, Valentin Serov. Repin seemed that it was in Crimea that he would hear and find traces of distant echoes of the past battles. However, probably because he came there with a clearly defined goal, the Crimea with his noisy resorts disappointed the artist. He did not interest the bright Crimean nature nor the magnificent architecture of cities or other sights. And the painter, writing a few etudes of Tatars and Gypsies, headed in Odessa, where he continues to find and sketch the objects of Cossack life.
"Crimea. Explorer ", 1880
Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov (1865-1911)it came to the Crimea repeatedly: first with Ilya Repin, when he was 15 years old, then with Vladimir Derviz, and in the summer of 1893 he filmed the cottage. Here, under the impression of local residents and nature, he creates a "Tatar village in Crimea" and "Iphigenation in Tavrid", written in the plot of ancient Greek tragedy.
"Tatar village in Crimea", 1893
Serov writes this picture at the plenier, that is, creating a work right outdoors without preparatory sketches, as Impressionists did. The game of solar spots creates an atmosphere of a sultry south day with his silence "Tatars at the river", 1893
Ilya Ivanovich Mashkov (1881-1941) - the famous Russian artist. Born in 1881 in Stanitsa Mikhailovskaya-on-Don. One of the most striking representatives of the Russian avant-garde. He worked in genres: realism, cubism, postpressionism, lubok, etc.
"Bakhchisarai", 1920s.
Nina Konstantinovna Toad (1872-1942) In 1906, he arrived in Bakhchisaray just on Etudes. But as a result, I gave Bakhchisarai part of my soul, going married a local resident and settled here for the years. After the tragic death of her husband, shot in a civil war, Nina Zaba moved to his brother in Leningrad, where he died during the blockade in 1942.
"Old man - Tatar with a tube"
"Tatar woman with yarn"
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Famous artists in the Crimea
From the second half of the XIX century, Crimea turns into a place of attraction for people of art. Most were looking here inspiration - Landscapes of the new pearl in the crown of the Russian Empire could not be admired. On the peninsula it was possible to divert. No need to forget what was going to color of St. Petersburg society, and retained the ability to maintain the necessary connections. Story about artists in the Crimea Let's start with the names that we are not accustomed to connecting with Tavrida.
Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin
Student Savrasova and Polenova, "Virtuoso Decorator", as Dyagilev responded about him, and an artist under the imperial theaters, which created stunning sceneries to the famous ballet and opera performances, an expert on the northern nature, with time Korovin turns the color to the main expressive agent. Korovin finds the harmony of beauty in the colors of France, Spain and the Crimea, who captivated the artist. Plenil so much that Korovin decides to build a cottage in Gurzuf, turning into a workshop. From 1914 to 1917, Korovin lived on his dacha constantly. He had Salipin, Gorky, Surikov, Repin, Kuprin here. In his memoirs about the country, the artist especially allocates roses and the sea, the blue Black Sea.
Fruit basket, Gurzuf, 1916
In the garden. Gurzuf, 1914.
Archka Ivanovich Kindji.
With the Crimea born in the town of Carasevka (now it is one of the quarters of Mariupol) the artist was connected by his whole life. In Crimea, he was still a boy in the hope of becoming a student of the Great IK. Aivazovsky, but "trusted" to the future genius only painting the fence. After 30 years, already becoming famous himself, he buys a large plot next to the village of Cakenez (now it is a landslide, slightly above the lowering on the territory of Big Yalta). Having spent an impressive amount of 30 thousand rubles for the purchase, the first time the Queenji and his wife lives in a halate. Arkhip Ivanovich avoided society, it was a period of pinch.
This period was completed in 1901, when Quinji decided to show several new works to his friends. Art historians note that on the canvases of the artist created in the Crimea, the air has gained "chroma".
Sealand, Crimea
Isaac Ilyich Levitan
The pictures of the nature of the Crimean did not become the main topic in the work of the singer of the Russian nature - the famous artist Levitan. He visited the peninsula in 1886 to fix the undermined health, and brought almost fifty landscapes from this trip: pencil sketches, etude oil and watercolor. But ahead of the great painter released from the school without a diploma of the artist (Diploma Levitan was found only by the teacher of cleaning) was a meeting with the Volga and the main paintings in his life.
Who knows if the fate would have developed otherwise and Levitan was given a few years of life, could we be today and admired the Master's Crimean creations? After all, the Crimea and the opening "Eternal Beauty" of Levitan shook, in which he confessed in the letter of Chekhov. But those pictures that we know are very interesting.
Ai-Petri, 1886
The other group makes the artists whose life is inextricably linked with the Crimea. First of all, it is giant and Aivazovsky.
Konstantin Fedorovich Giant
Krymchanin, a native of Feodosia, whose first works favorably perceived by Aivazovsky himself, Konstantin Goyarevsky in the future became a student of Queenji. Bogajevsky lived Crimea, understood the Crimean nature and dedicated her his creativity. Painting Konstantin Fedorovich is landscapes and history of the peninsula.
Evening by the sea, 1941
Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovski
The story about artists in Crimea is impossible to complete without mentioning the most famous Crimean painter Ivan Aivazovsky. A native of Feodosia Aivazovsky first drawing teacher was German Johann Gross, who gave the recommendation to the Academy of Arts. For the picture "Shtil", Aivazovsky receives a grant for a biennial trip over the Crimea and Europe, almost dies in the Biscay bay, safely returns to Russia in 1844. The artist is recognized and clusted with the authorities - he is given a nobility, prescribe the painter of the Chief Maritime Staff (Aivazovsky will reach the title counter-admiral). A year later, Ivan Konstantinovich moves into Feodosia, where it becomes one of the founders of the Kimmerian school of painting. Aivazovsky opens his school of arts, allocates funds for the improvement of the native city, the protection of the monuments of the Crimea and on archaeological excavations, to own funds builds in Feodosia the Museum of Antiquities. But first of all the Aivazovsky worldwide is known as a marinist artist. He wrote some of their paintings after the trip to the deposited Sevastopol during the Crimean War.
Crimea in nature and beauty
All times attracted people to him
art. These were artists and
poets, directors, actors,
Musicians. Everyone went to the Crimea on
Holidays and inspiration. Landscapes
The peninsula admired them all.
Today's post about artists whose
painting somehow connected with
This amazing place.
Art Peninsula
Formed under the influence
many cultures, but at the same time
Autonomously and slightly closed.
Scythians, brands, kimmerys,
Genoese, Tatars, Armenians, Slavs -
All the people inhabited by the Crimea
brought with you the best and
woven it in the overall carpet
Decorative and applied art
architecture, and later and art
Fine
In XX. Most of the teachers of the Imperial Academy of Arts and
The Moscow Institute of Painting, Vajania and Architecture worked in the Crimea. IN
Museum of Moscow and St. Petersburg, and later in the Crimean museums, assembled etudes,
still lifes, landscape and stained paintings, ethnographic pictures
The best representatives of domestic visual art:
F.Vasilyeva, I. Krachkovsky, A.Meschersky, A. Bogolyubova, I.Litan,
A.Kyujji, I.Shikhina, K. Korovina, V.Serova, V.Surikova, V. Polenova,
P. Konchalovsky and others. Mikhail Matveevich Ivanov (1748-1823)
At the end of the XVIII century, the first wove the road to the old Crimea
Mikhail Matveyevich Ivanov. In January 1780, he, then already academician painting,
sent to the governor of the southern provinces of Russia, prince Potemkin, for
images of "cities and attractions of rendered lands", and
Also local areas for which Russia is still fought. Ivanov was enrolled in the headquarters
Potemkin and even got the rank of premier major. In 1783 Ivanov painted views
Old Crimea. Ten watercolors of this artist dedicated to the old Crimea and
Its surroundings are stored in the Russian Museum in St. Petersburg. Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (1817-1900).
Another boy Ivan Aivazovsky fell in love with the maritime expanses of the Crimean
coast. Its stormy, romantic imagination has drawn night
storms, endless water expanses and the fight of people with the swollen
elements. These bright images were reflected in the work of his whole life.
Aivazovsky became the only artist of the Russian school dedicated to
All your extraordinary talent of marine painting. For his long
Life Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky created about 6 thousand
works. Carlo Bossoli (1815-1884)
Do you wonder that the romantic Tavrid was so attractive for
artists who reported visual images, consonant, and sometimes more
Bright than literary descriptions. Decent place in a shiny pleiade
The famous names occupies an Italian Carlo Bossoli (1815-1884). His creativity,
permeated light and festive atmosphere of south, allows you to see Crimea
famous contemporaries of the artist, sense yourself the discoverer of the sheepskin
Traditions of land Tavrida. Bogaevsky Konstantin Fedorovich (1871-1943) - painter and schedule, known as
Master "Fantastic Landscape". Born and lived almost all his life in Feodosia.
Flatly refused to engage in Aivazovsky, because it was attracted not sea views, but
The history of ancient kimmeria. In 1891 enters the Academy of Arts and deals
In the workshop of the scenery of the Archip of Quinji, who also does not imitate. Voloshin (Kiriyenko-Voloshin) Maximilian Alexandrovich (1877 - 1932), poet,
Critic, essayist, artist. Born on May 16 (28 N.S.) in Kiev. Begins to learn in
Moscow gymnasium, and ends the gymnasium course in Feodosia. In 1927
The exhibition of Voloshinsky landscapes, organized by the state
The Academy of Artistic Sciences (with a printed catalog), which became the last
Voloshin output on the social scene. Kubrin Alexander Vasilyevich (1880-1960)
Born in Borisoglebsk (Voronezh province) 10 (22) March 1880 in the family
teacher of county school. He studied in Voronezh evening drawing classes.
Then he was engaged in the School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (1906-1910). Subject
The Crimean Peninsula covered tightly in the work of Kurin A.V. (1880-1960).
The artist visited many cities of the coastal Crimea, wrote Bakhchisaraya streets,
Mountains, historical monuments. The first work is considered "deer mountain." Vasily Ivanovich Surikov (1848-1916).
Born on January 12, 1848 in Krasnoyarsk. School teacher N.V. Grebnev gave him
The first painting lessons. To obtain a full-fledged art education
Surikov leaves for St. Petersburg. There in 1869 he enters the Academy
Art. Blessed Crimea became for Vasily Ivanovich Divine
The discovery, restless enthusiasm and ... "Swan songs". Her he captured paints
Joy and left descendants. He opened the ancient land of Taurida in 1907. Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin (1861-1939).
Born Konstantin Alekseevich Korovin on November 23, 1861 fourteen years
He enters the architectural department of the Moscow School of Painting.
Konstantin Korovin loved the Crimea, and in the Crimea most of all Gurzuf. Vasily Dmitrievich
Polenov (1844-1927).
Born in 1844 on June 1 in
St. Petersburg. It is Russian
artist, master historical,
landscape and genre
Painting, teacher.
September 1887
V.D. Polenov wrote his wife from
Yalta: "The more I go to
the surroundings of Yalta, the
I evaluate the outline more
Levitan. Neither aivazovsky nor
Lagorio nor Shishkin nor
Myatseedov did not give such
truthful and characteristic
Crimea images like
Levitan.
"Knight of beauty" called
Polynova V.D. Contemporaries. Isaac Ilyich Levitan (1860-1900). Born on August 30, 1860 in
The small Lithuanian town of Kybardi Koven province.
In the spring of 1886, Levitan went to the Crimea to relax and fix the shaky
health. He visited Yalta, Massandra, Alupka, Simeiz, Bakhchisarai.
Sultry Crimean nature struck Levitan, he enthusiastically wrote to a friend
Anton Chekhov from Yalta: "How good here! Imagine now bright
Green, blue sky, and some other sky! That's where eternal beauty! " Vasnetsov Apollinaria Mikhailovich (1856 - 1933)
Apollinaria Mikhailovich Vasnetsov - a landscapeist, theater artist.
Born in the village of Ryabovo Vyatka province in the family of the priest. Painting studied u
V.M.vasnetsova - Elder Brother.
In 1885-1886, Apollinaria Mikhailovich took a journey
Russia. He visited Ukraine and in the Crimea. Serov Valentin Alexandrovich (1865-1911)
Born in the family of a composer and pianist. Portraitist. He studied at I.E. Repin,
Then he entered the Academy of Arts.
In 1880, Ilya Repin took a journey to the Crimea in order to
Collect material for the monumental canvas "Cossacks". Shadrin Alexander Petrovich.
Shadrin Alexander Petrovich was born on April 19, 1942 in the village of Karaidel,
Bashkortostan, Russia.
At the end of the secondary school in Krasnoyarsk, he studied at art school
them. V. Surikova, where he received the first serious skills in the drawing and painting.
Service in the fleet in 1961-1965 led him to Sevastopol with which
The artist tied his further fate.
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Great Artists of Crimea Presentation was Bogachev S.S.
Ovanes (Ivan) Konstantinovich Aivazovsky was born in the family of the merchant Konstantin (Gevorg) and Ripsea Aivazovsky. 17 (29) July 1817, the priest of the Armenian Church of the city of Feodosia made an entry that Konstantin (Gevorg) Aivazovsky and his wife Ripseme was born "ovanes, son of Gevorg Aivazyan." Avazovsky's ancestors were from the Galic Armenians who moved to Galicia from Turkish Armenia in the XVIII century. Ovanesu was destined to become the most outstanding, world famous marinist artist, a battle, collector, a patron, Ivan Aivazovsky. The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
Ivan Aivazovsky since childhood discovered artistic and musical abilities; In particular, he independently learned to play the violin. Theodosia architect - Koh Yakov Christianovich, the first to pay attention to the artistic abilities of the boy, gave him the first lessons of skill. After the end of the Feodosian county school, he was with the help of a Grador, who at that time was already a fan of the talent of the future artist, enrolled in Simferopol gymnasium. Brig "Mercury" after the victory over the two Turkish courts, 1848 Childhood Presentation was Bogachev S.S.
He was then adopted on a government account in the Imperial Academy of Arts of St. Petersburg. Pershem teacher drawing in young Ivana Aivazovsky was the German colonist Artist Johann Ludwig Gross, with whose light hand young Ivan Konstantinovich received recommendations to the Academy of Arts. Aivazovsky arrived in St. Petersburg on August 28, 1833. In 1835, behind the landscapes "View of the seaside in the vicinity of St. Petersburg" and Etude over the sea received a silver medal and was determined by the assistant to Filippe Tanner's fashionable French landscapeist. In September 1837, Aivazovsky received a big gold medal for the picture "County". It gave him the right to a two-year-old trip to the Crimea and to Europe. The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
Crimea and Europe (1838-1844) Lunar landscape with shipwreck, 1863 In the spring of 1838, the artist went to the Crimea, where he spent two years. He not only wrote sea landscapes, but also engaged in battle painting and even participated in hostilities on the coast of Circassia, where, watching from the shore behind the landing of the landing in the Valley of the Shah River, made outages for the painting "Detachment in the Subshi Valley" (so then Circassians They called this place), written later at the invitation of the chief of the Caucasian coastal line of General Raevsky. Picture acquired Nikolai I. At the end of the summer, 1839 returned to St. Petersburg, where September 23 received a certificate of graduation from the Academy, his first rank and personal nobility. The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
Crimea and Europe (1838-1844) In July 1840, Aivazovsky and his comrade for the landscape class of the Academy Vasily Sternberg went to Rome. On the way, they stayed in Venice and Florence. In Venice, Ivan Konstantinovich met Gogol, and also visited the island of St. Lazarus, where he met with his brother Gabriel. The artist worked for a long time in southern Italy, in particular, in Sorrento, and developed a manner of work, which was that he worked in the open air only short intervals, and the landscape restored in the workshop, leaving a wide space for improvisation. The painting "Chaos" was bought by Pope Gregory XVI, who also awarded Aivazovsky gold medal. In general, the work of Aivazovsky in Italy has accompanied success. For his paintings, he received the Gold Medal of the Paris Academy of Arts. The ship "Empress Maria" during a storm, 1892 presentation was Bogachev S.S.
Crimea and Europe (1838-1844) At the beginning of 1842, Aivazovsky through Switzerland and the Valley of the Rhine went to Holland, sailed from there to England, and later visited Paris, Portugal and Spain. In the Biscay bay, the ship on which the artist sailed, got into the storm and almost sank, so there were reports of his death in Paris newspapers. The journey as a whole lasted four years. In the autumn of 1844, he returned to Russia. Farewell to Pushkin with the sea. The picture is executed by I. K. Aivazovsky together with I. E. Repin, 1877 the presentation was Bogachev S.S.
In 1844, became the painter of the Chief Maritime Staff (without a cash benefit), and from 1847 - Professor of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts; It also consisted of European Academy: Rome, Paris, Florence, Amsterdam and Stuttgart. Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky wrote mainly marine landscapes; Created a series of portraits of Crimean coherent cities. His career was very successful. He was awarded by many orders and received the title of counter-admiral. In total, the artist wrote more than 6 thousand works. The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
From 1845 he lived in Feodosia, where the money earned was opened by the school of arts, which later became one of the art centers of Novorossia, and the gallery (1880), became the founder of the Kimmerian Painting School, was the initiator of the construction of the Feodosia - Dzhanka railway, built in 1892 Actively engaged in the affairs of the city, his improvement, contributed to prosperity. I was interested in archeology, dealt with the protection of the monuments of the Crimea, participated in the study of more than 80 mounds (part of the found items is stored in the storeroom Hermitage). The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
The last days of life, the artist died on May 2, 1900 in Feodosia, at the age of eighty of two years. On the morning of April 19 (May 2), 1900, Aivazovsky decided to fulfill his old desire - to show one of the episodes of the liberation struggle of Greek rebels with the Turks. For the plot, the painter chose a real fact - the heroic feat of the fearless Greek Konstantin Kanaris, which exploded the Turkish Admiral ship at the Island of Chios. During the day, the artist almost finished work. Deep at night, during sleep, a sudden death broke the life of Aivazovsky. The unfinished picture of the "Explosion of the ship" remained at Molbert in the artist's workshop, the house of which in Feodosia was turned into a museum. The artist's high assessment was given by many of his contemporaries, and the artist I.N. Kramskaya wrote: "... Aivazovsky, whoever spoke, there is a star of the first magnitude in any case and not only with us, but in the history of art at all ..." In 1903, the artist's widow established a marble tombstone in the form of sarcophagus from The whole block of white marble, the author of which is the Italian sculptor L. Biodjoli. The words of the Armenian historian Movses Horanatsi are written in the ancient and the words "Born mortal, left the immortal memory." The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
Gallery House Aivazovsky, afterwards the art gallery, was designed personally by Aivazovsky in 1845, and in 1880 the artist opened his own exhibition hall. Ivan Konstantinovich exhibited his paintings in it, which were to leave Feodosius. This year is officially considered the year of creating a gallery. At his testament, the picture gallery switched to Feodosia. In the Ferodosian art gallery founded by him, now wearing his name, the artist's creativity is fully represented. The archive of Aivazovsky documents is kept in the Russian state archive of literature and art, the State Public Library to them. M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin (St. Petersburg), State Tretyakov Gallery, Theater Museum. A. A. Bakhrushina. The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
What reminds Ivan Aivazovsky in Simferopol? Near Soviet Square, in the square named after Dybenko P.E., there is a monument to the Ivazovsky brothers: Gabriel and Ivan. The authors of this monument in the capital of Crimea are architect - Kravchenko V. and sculptors - Tokmagyan L. and his sons. The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
Nikolai Semenovich Samokish was born 13 (25) October 1860 in Nezhin (now Chernihiv region of Ukraine). He graduated from 4th grade of the Nezhinsky Historical and Philological Institute established on the basis of the "Gymnasium of Higher Sciences and the Lyceum of Prince Bezborodko", the famous educational institution in which N. V. Gogol studied. Initial artistic skills received in the Nezhinsky gymnasium at the Drawing Teacher R. K. Muchchenko-Tsybulsky, who also took private painting lessons. The first attempt to enter the Imperial Academy of Arts failed, but was adopted by the Voloistor to the Batal Workshop of Professor B. P. Villevalde (1878). A year later, classes were adopted by a student. He studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts (1879 - 1885), class B. P. Villevalde, other well-known teachers - P. P. Chistyakov and V. I. Jacobi. The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
Quickly began to achieve success. Already in 1881 he received a small gold medal for the painting "Return of the Troops of Narodin". In 1882, he published the first album of the etchings held under the leadership of L. E. Dmitriev-Caucasian. In the next, in 1883 he received a premium S. G. Stroganova for the painting "landowners at the fair". In 1884, he was awarded the second small gold medal for the picture "Episode from the Battle of Small Yaroslavl", and the picture "Walk" acquired for his gallery P. M. Tretyakov. In 1885, for the thesis "Russian cavalry returns after the attack on the enemy near Austerlitz in 1805" received a large gold medal and the title of class artist 1st degree. From 1885 to 1888, he was improved in Paris under the guidance of the famous Batalist Eduard detail. The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
In 1889 he married Elena Petrovna Sudkovskaya (Ur. Benard). Elena Petrovna Samokish-Sudkovskaya (1863 - 1924) is a famous book illustrator, student V. P. Vereshchagin. Many illustrated A. S. Pushkin. Her illustrations are very famous for the tale of Ershov "Konon-Gorbok". In 1896, the drawings for the "coronation collection" received the highest award and medal on the blue ribbon. The spouses worked together, so they both participated in the preparation of the illustrated edition of the "Dead Souls" of Gogol (typography A. F. Marx, 1901). In one of the halls of the Vitebsk station (the initial name - Tsarskoselsky), built in 1901-1904, the walls are decorated with Panel N. S. Samokish and E. P. Samokish-Sudkovskaya, dedicated to the history of Tsarskoselski. D. Elena Petrovna died in emigration, in Paris. N. S. Samokish, Tabun Orlovsky Fitter Motock (1890). In 1890, the title of academician was awarded the title of academician for the work of Tabun Orlovskiy District Motock (Novo-Tombunau of the Tambov province). The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
The teacher taught all his life since 1894, when he was invited to drawing school, where he led the drawing and painting for 23 years. In the training aid N. S. Samoksich "Figure Pen" still learn Russian artists-illustrators. Actual member of the Imperial Academy of Arts (1913), where he taught from 1912, Professor, the head of the battle class in 1913-1918. At the Academy of Arts, he taught until 1918, when the Soviere of the RSFSR abolished the old Academy and created on its base state-owned art workshops. He taught on these courses to his departure. N. S. Samokish, "Sokolnik". Illustration for the book N. I. Kepovaya "Grandnya, royal and imperial hunt for Russia", vol. 1 (SPB., 1896). The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
In the 1920s - 1930s worked in the Crimea. In 1918-1921, he lived in Evpatoria (where he created more than 30 paintings), since 1922 - in Simferopol. Created in Simferopol his own art studio (samokish studio), which became the main regional center for art education. Collected and maintained a talented young man. Among his Simferopol disciples, the People's Artist of Ukraine Yakov Alexandrovich Basov (studied at Samokshev from 1922 to 1931), Amemet Tietary, Maria Vikentievna Novikova, Mark Domashchenko and many others. Resolution of the Sovnarkom of Crimea No. 192 dated June 28, 1937 "On the reorganization of the studio. Academician N. S. Samoksch in the State Secondary Art School. Honored Arts Worker Academician N. S. Samoksich "The Crimean Art School was organized on the basis of the Samoksch Studio. During the German occupation of Crimea (1941 - 1944), he remained in Simferopol. The artist died in Simferopol on January 18, 1944, the presentation was Bogachev S.S.
In 1960, the name of Samoksch was also called one of the streets of Simferopol. At the house number 32, a memorial plaque was installed on this street, said: "In this house in 1922-1944, academician of Batal painting N. S. Sumokish lived, how was the memory of the artist Samokshe N.S.? The presentation was Bogachev S.S.
View movies 1. Nikolay Samokish. From the series "Crimean! Be proud past past. "2. Ivan Aivazovsky. From the "Life of Wonderful People" series, the presentation was Bogachev S.S.