The best french artists. Great Foreign Artists Famous French Drawer Circular Lines 20th Century

10.07.2019

Read also

Why did Sofya preferred to Chapkom Mollylly?

Symbolic meaning of the name of the Store Eery A

It is more than beautiful pictures, this is a reflection of reality. In the works of great artists, you can see how the world and consciousness of people changed.

Art is also an attempt to create an alternative reality where you can hide from the horrors of your time, or the desire to change the world. The art of the XX century rightly occupies a special place in history. People who lived and worked in those days have survived social shocks, war, unprecedented science development; And all this found a fingerprint on their canvases. Artists of the 20th century took part in creating a modern vision of the world.

Someone's names are still pronounced with a swim, and someone's unfairly forgotten. Someone had such a controversial creative way that we still could not give him an unequivocal assessment. This review is devoted to the greatest artists of the 20th century. Camille Pisarro- French painter. An outstanding representative of impressionism. The artist's work was influenced by John Consthebla, Camille Coro, Jean Francois Mill.
Born on July 10, 1830 in the city of Saint-Thomas, died on November 13, 1903 in Paris.

Hermitage in Pontoise, 1868

Operable passage in Paris, 1898

Sunset in Varenzhville, 1899

Edgar Degas -french homeward, one of the greatest impressionists. At the work of the degi, the influence of Japanese graphics was born on July 19, 1834 in Paris, died on September 27, 1917 in Paris.

Absinttle, 1876.

Star, 1877.

Breathable woman, 1885

Paul Cezanne -french artist, one of the greatest postsionism representatives. In his work, it was striving for the disclosure of harmony and equilibrium of nature. His creativity had a huge influence on the worldview of the artists of the 20th century.
Born on January 19, 1839 in the city of Ex-en-Provence, France, died on October 22, 1906 in ex-en-Provence.

Games, 1893.

Modern Olympia, 1873

Still life with turtles, 1900

Claude Monet - Outstanding French painter. One of the founders of impressionism. In his works, Monet was striving to convey the wealth and saturation of the world. For its late period, decolation and
For the late period of MONE creativity, decolation is characterized, increasing dissolution of the subject forms in sophisticated combinations of color spots.
Born on November 14, 1840 in Paris, died on December 5, 1926 in the belly.

Rock Welk in Purville, 1882

After Lunch, 1873-1876

Erthet, Sunset, 1883

Archka Queenji -famous Russian artist, master of landscape painting. Early lost his parents. From an early age, love for painting began to manifest. The work of the Archproun is a great influence on Nikolai Roerich.
Born on January 15, 1841 in Mariupol, died on July 11, 1910 in St. Petersburg.

Volga, 1890-1895

"North", 1879

"View of the Kremlin from Zamoskvorechye", 1882

Pierre Auguste Renoir -french artist, schedule, sculptor, one of the prominent representatives of impressionism. Also known as a master of a secular portrait. Auguste Roden became the first impressionist who became popular among wealthy Parisians.
Born on February 25, 1841 in Limoges France, died on December 2, 1919 in Paris.

Art Bridge in Paris, 1867

Ball in Moulin de la Gaette, 1876

Zhanna Samari, 1877

Paul Gajen - French artist, sculptor-ceramist, schedule. On a par with a field of Cesan and Vincent Van Goghom is one of the most prominent representatives of postmingness. The artist lived in poverty, because his paintings were not in demand.
Born on June 7, 1848 in Paris, died on May 8, 1903 on the island of Hiva-Oa, French Polynesia.

Breton Landscape, 1894

Breton village in the snow, 1888

Are you jealous? 1892.

Saints Day, 1894

Vasily Kandinsky -russian and German artist, poet, theorist of art. It is considered one of the leaders of the avant-garde of the 1st half of the 20th century. It is among the founders of abstract art.
Born on November 22, 1866 in Moscow, died on December 13, 1944 in the town of Neu-sur-Sene, France.

Couple traveling riding on horse, 1918

PEST LIFE, 1907

Moscow 1, 1916

In gray, 1919

Henri Matisse -one of the greatest French artists and sculptors. One of the founders of the flow of walkers. In his work, it was striving for the transfer of emotions through color. At his work experienced the impact of the Islamic culture of Western Maghreb. Born on December 31, 1869 in the city of Le Kato, died on November 3, 1954 in the town of Symode.

Square in Saint-Tropez, 1904

Outlines notre-lads at night, 1902

Woman in hat, 1905

Dance, 1909.

Italian, 1919.

Portrait of Deleign, 1934

Nikolai Roerich - Russian artist, writer, scientist, mystic. For your life, more than 7000 paintings wrote. One of the outstanding cultural figures of the XX century, the founder of the "World through Culture" movement.
Born on October 27, 1874 in St. Petersburg, died on December 13, 1947 in the city of Kulu, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Overseas guests, 1901

Great Spirit Himalayev, 1923

Message Shambhala, 1933

Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin -russian artist, schedule, theorist, writer, teacher. It was one of the ideologues to reorganize art education in the USSR.
Born on November 5, 1878 in the city of Sharnsk Saratov Province, died on February 15, 1939 in Leningrad.

"1918 in Petrograd", 1920

"Playing boys", 1911

Swimming Red Kony, 1912

Portrait of Anna Ahmatova.

Kazimir Malevich - Russian artist, founder of Suprematism - directions in abstract art, teacher, art theorist and philosopher
Born on February 23, 1879 in Kiev, died on May 15, 1935 in Moscow.

Recreation (society in cylinders), 1908

"Peasants with buckets", 1912-1913

Black Suprematic Square, 1915

Suprematic painting, 1916

On Boulevard, 1903

Pablo Picasso - Spanish artist, sculptor, sculptor, designer ceramist. One of the founders of the cubism. Creativity Pablo Picasso had a significant impact on the development of painting of the 20th century. According to the results of the survey of readers of the Time magazine
Born on October 25, 1881 in the city of Malaga Spain, died on April 8, 1973 in Music, France.

Girl on a bowl, 1905

Portrait of Ambruz Vallora, 1910

Three Graces

Portrait of Olga

Dance, 1919.

Woman with flower, 1930

Amadeo Modiganiani - Italian artist, sculptor. One of the brightest representatives of expressionism. During his lifetime, had only one exhibition in December 1917 in Paris. Born on July 12, 1884 in the city of Livorno, Italy, died on January 24, 1920 from Tuberculosis. World recognition received posthumously global recognition received posthumously.

Cellist, 1909.

Spouses, 1917.

Joan Ebutern, 1918

Mediterranean landscape, 1918

Diego Rivera - Mexican painter, Mural, politician. He was a spouse Frida Calo. In their house, found a shelter for a short time Lion Trotsky.
Born on December 8, 1886 in Guanajuato, died on December 21, 1957 in Mexico City.

Notre Dame de beta in the rain, 1909

Woman at the well, 1913

Union of peasant and worker, 1924

Detroit Industry, 1932

Mark Shagal - Russian and french painter, schedule, illustrator, theater artist. One of the greatest representatives of Avangonds.
Born on June 24, 1887 in the city of Liozino, Mogilev province, died on March 28, 1985 in Saint-Paul-de-Provence.

Annie (sister portrait), 1910

Bride with fan, 1911

I and the village, 1911

Adam and Eve, 1912

Mark Rotko (Nast. Mark Rotkovich) is an American artist, one of the founders of abstract expressionism and the founder of painting the color field.
The first works of the artist were created in realistic spirit, however, then by the mid-40s Mark Rotko appeals to surrealism. By 1947, the most important fracture in the work of Mark Rotko happens, he creates its own style - abstract expressionism, which departs from subject elements.
Born on September 25, 1903 in the city of Dvinsk (now Daugavpils), died on February 25, 1970 in New York.

Untitled

Number 7 or 11

Orange and yellow

Salvador Dali - Painter, schedule, sculptor, writer, designer, director. Perhaps the most famous representative of surrealism and one of the greatest artists of the 20th century.
The author of the design of Chupa Chups.
Born on May 11, 1904 in the city of Figueras, Spain, died on January 23, 1989 in Spain.

Temptation of St. Anthony, 1946

Last Supper, 1955

Woman with heads from roses, 1935

My wife Gala, naked, looks at her body, 1945

Frida Kalo -mexican artist and schedule, one of the brightest representatives of surrealism.
Frida Kalo began to draw after the car accident, which was the result of a year chained to the bed for a year.
It was married to the famous Mexican artist-Communist Diego River. They didn't find a lion Trotsky in the house for a long time.
Born on July 6, 1907 in the city of Koyoacan, Mexico, died on July 13, 1954 in Koyoacan.

Hugs of Universal Love, Earth, I, Diego and Cathl, 1949

Moses (core of creation), 1945

Two Frida, 1939

Andy Warhole (Nasty. Andrei Varchol) - American artist, designer, director, producer, publisher, writer, collector. The founder of pop art, is of one of the most anti-cultivatic personalities in the history of culture. In the life of the artist, several films were shot.
Born on August 6, 1928 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, died in 1963 in New York.

The French Art School at the turn of the 17th and 18th century can be called a leading European school, it was in France that such art styles like Rococo, romanticism, classicism, realism, impressionism and postpressionism were originated at that time.

Rococo (Franz. Rococo, from Rocaille is a decorative motif in the shape of a sink) - style in the European art of the 1st half of the 18th century. For Rococo, hedonism is characterized, care to the world of idyllic theater game, addiction to pastoral and sensual erotic plots. The character of the decor Rococo acquired emphasized elegant, sophisticated-complicated forms.

In the style of Rococo, Francois Bush, Antoine Watto, Jean Onor Fragonar.

Classicism - Style in European art 17 - early 19th century, a characteristic feature of which was to appeal to the forms of ancient art, as an ideal aesthetic and ethical standard.

Jean Baptiste Greem, Nikola Poussin, Jean Batist Shaden, Jean Dominic, Jacques-Louis, Jean David, worked in the classicism style.

Romanticism - The style of European art in the 18-19th centuries, whose characteristic features of the self-satisfaction of the spiritual and creative life of the personality, the image of strong and often rebellious passions and characters.

Francisco de Goya, Eugene Delacroa, Theodore Zheriko, William Blake worked in the romanticism style.

Eduar Man. Breakfast in the workshop. 1868

Realism - Art style, whose task is as accurate and objective fixation of reality. Stylistically realism is multipart and multivariate. The various sides of the realism in painting are a baroque illusionism of Caravaggio and Velasquez, impressionism Mana and Degas, Nyune's work Van Gogh.

The birth of realism in painting is most often associated with the work of the French artist Gustava Kourba, who opened his personal exhibition "Pavilion Realism" in Paris, although still in realistic manner worked artists Barbizonskaya School Theodore Rousseau, Jean-Francois Mill, Jules Breton . In the 1870s. Realism was divided into two main directions - naturalism and impressionism.

Realistic painting has become a big distribution worldwide. In the style of the realism of the witness in Russia, the 19th century worked mobile.

Impressionism (from FR. Impression is the impression) - style in the art of the last third of the 19th - early 20th centuries, a characteristic feature of which was the desire to most naturally capture the real world in its mobility and variability, transfer their mumbling impressions. Impressionism did not raise the philosophical problems, and focused on the yield effects of moments, mood and lighting. Life itself becomes plots of impressionists, like a queue of small holidays, parties, pleasant picnics in nature in a friendly environment. Impressionists some of the first began to draw at the plenier, without modifying their work in the studio.

The style of Impressionism worked Edgar Degas, Edward Mana, Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, Auguste Renoir, Georges Syra, Alfred Sisley and others.

Postpressionism - Art style arising at the end of the 19th century. Postplayers sought freely and generalized to transfer the materiality of the world, resorting to decorative stylization.

Postpressionism gave rise to such directions of art as expressionism, symbolism and modern.

Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Gajan, Paul Cezanne, worked in the postpressionism style.

Consider more Impressionism and postminglyism on the example of creativity of individual masters of France of the 19th century.

Edgar Degas. Self-portrait. 1854-1855

Edgar Degas (years of life 1834-1917) - French painter, schedule and sculptor.

Starting with strict on the composition of historical paintings and portraits, the Degi in the 1870s came close to representatives of impressionism and turned to the image of modern urban life - streets, cafes, theatrical ideas.

In the pictures of the degi dynamic, often asymmetric composition, accurate flexible pattern, unexpected angles, the activity of the interaction of the figure and space are carefully thought out and recovered.

E. Degi. Bathroom. 1885

In many works, Edgar Dega shows the characterity of behavior and the appearance of people generated by the characteristics of their life, reveals the mechanism of a professional gesture, poses, human movement, its plastic beauty. The art of degas is inherent in the compound of excellent and prosaic; The artist, like a sober and subtle observer, at the same time fixes the tedious booknunner work hiding behind the elegant entertainment.

Pastel's favorite technique allowed Edgar Degi to most fully show her talent of the draftsman. Saturated tones and "flickering" pastel strokes helped the artist to create the special colorful atmosphere, that overflowing airiness, which is so distinguishes all his work.

In the mature years, Degas often refers to the theme of the ballet. Fragile and weightless figures of ballerinas appear in front of the viewer in the twilight of dance classes, then in the light of sofes on stage, then in short moments of rest. The apparent random of the composition and the impartial position of the author create the impression of a spied alien life, the artist shows us the world of grace and beauty, without falling into excessive sentimentality.

Edgar Degi can be called a subtle colorist, its pastels are amazingly harmonious, then gentle and bright, then built on sharp color contrasts. The daga manner was distinguished by amazing freedom, he imposed pastel bold, broken strokes, sometimes leaving a tone of paper that appears through pastels or adding smears with butter or watercolor. Color in degi paintings arises from a transfusion radiance, from the flowing flow of rainbow lines that born shape.

The late works of degas are distinguished by the intensity and wealth of color, which are complemented by the effects of artificial lighting, enlarged, almost plane forms, the constraint of the space that gives it a stress-dramatic character. In that

the period of Degas wrote one of his best works - "Blue Dancers". The artist works here in large color stains, giving the paramount importance to the decorative organization of the surface of the picture. According to the beauty of color harmony and a composite solution, the painting "Blue dancers" can be considered the best incarnation of the theme of the ballet at Degas, who achieved the ultimate wealth of texture and color combinations in this picture.

P. O. Renoir. Self-portrait. 1875

Pierre Auguste Renoir (years of life 1841-1919) - French painter, schedule and sculptor, one of the main representatives of impressionism. Renoir is known, first of all, as a Master of a secular portrait, not deprived of sentimentality. In the mid-1880s. In fact, broke with impressionism, returning to the linearity of classicism in the Engrovsky period of creativity. Wonderful colorist, Renoir often seeks the impression of painting monochromicity with the thinest combinations of Valerov, close to the color of the tones.

P.O.renuar. Paddling pool. 1869

Like most impressionists, Renoir plots of their paintings chooses the mimoletic episodes of life, giving preference to festive urban scenes - Balam, dancing, walks ("New Bridge", "Floor", "Moulin da La La Gaette" and others). On these canvases, we will not see either black or dark brown. Only gamma of clear and bright colors merging together, if you look at the pictures from a certain distance. The figures of people in these paintings are written in the same impressionistic technique as the surrounding landscape with which they often merge.

P. O. Renoir.

Portrait of an actress Zhanna Samari. 1877

Poetic and charming female images are specialized in the work of Renuara: internally different, but outwardly slightly similar among themselves, they are as if marked with common seal of the era. Renoire's brushes belong to three different portraits of Jeanne Samari. At one of them, the actress is depicted in a sophisticated green and blue dress on a pink background. In this portrait, Renoir managed to emphasize the best features of his model: beauty, a living mind, an open look, a radiant smile. The style of the artist's work is very free, places to negligence, however, it creates an atmosphere of extraordinary freshness, soulful clarity and serenity. In the image of the naked nature, Renoir reaches a rare sophistication of the carnations (painting the colors of human skin), built on a combination of warm bodily tones with sliding light greenish and gray -Golube reflexes that give the smoothness and mattness of the surface of the canvas. The picture "Nude in the sunlight" Renoir uses mainly basic and additional colors, completely excluding black. Color spots obtained by small colored smears give a characteristic merge effect at the distance of the viewer from the picture.

It should be noted that the use of green, yellow, ocher, pink and red tones for skin image shocked the public of that time unprepared to the perception of the fact that the shadows should be colored, filled with light.

In the 1880s, the so-called "Engrovsky period" begins in the works of Renuara. The most famous work of this period is "big swimsters." For the construction of the Renoir composition, for the first time began to use sketches and sketches, the drawing lines became black and defined, the paints lost their previous brightness and saturation, painting as a whole began to look restrained and colder.

In the early 1890s, new changes occur in Renoarovsk art. In the picturesque manner, the color is appeared, which is why this period is sometimes called "pearl", then this period is inferior to the "red" place, named so because of the preference of the shades of reddish and pink colors.

Eugene Henri Paul Gaugugen (years of life 1848-1903) - French painter, sculptor and schedule. Along with Cezanne and Van Gogh, he was the largest representative of postpressionism. Painting began to engage in adulthood, the early period of creativity is associated with impressionism. The best works of Gogen are written on the Islands of Tahiti and Khiva-Oa in Oceania, where Gaen left the "vicious civilization". The characteristic features of the style of Hogen include the creation of static and contrasting compositions on the color of compositions, deeply emotional and simultaneously decorative.

In the picture "Yellow Christ", Gogen portrayed a crucifix against the background of a typical french rural landscape, suffering Jesus is surrounded by three Breton peasants. The peace is spilled in the air, calm submissive poses of women, saturated with sunny yellow yellow-colored landscape with trees in the Red Autumn foliage, the peasant busy in their own business, cannot fail to enter the conflict with what happens on the cross. The environment contrasts sharply with Jesus, on the person of which the stage of suffering is displayed, which borders with apathy, indifference to his surrounding. The contradiction of the infinite flour taken by Christ and the "imperceptibility" of this victim by people is the main theme of this product of Gogen.

P. Gogen. Are you jealous? 1892

Picture "A, are you jealous?" Refers to the Polynesian artist's creativity. The painting is based on the scene from life, spied by the artist:

on the shore, two sisters - they just fought, and now their bodies spread out on the sand in casual voluptuous poses - talk about love, one memoil causes discord: "How? Are you jealous!".

In the painting of juicy full-blooded beauty of the tropical nature, natural, unspoiled people in the civilization, Gogen portrayed the utopian dream of the earthly paradise, about human life in harmony with nature. Polynesian geogen canvases resemble a panel on the decorativeness of the color, flatness and monumentality of the composition, the generalization of the stylized pattern.

P. Gogen. Where did we come from? Who are we? Where are we going? 1897-1898

Picture "Where did we come from? Who are we? Where are we going?" Gaen considered his reflection sublime culmination. According to the artist's plan, you need to read the picture on the right: the three main groups of figures illustrate the questions set in the title. A group of women with a child in the right side of the picture represent the beginning of life; The average group symbolizes the daily existence of maturity; In the extreme left group, Gaen depicted human old age, approaching death; Blue idol on the far plan symbolizes the otherworldly world. This picture is a vertex in the innovative post permixionist style of Hojn; Its in its style combined clear use of paints, decorative color and composite solutions, flatness and monumentality of an image with emotional expressiveness.

The creativity of Gogen anticipated the many features of the modern style of the style of Modura and had an impact on the formation of masters of the Nabi Group and other painters of the beginning of the 20th century.

Van Gogh. Self-portrait. 1889

Vincent Van Gogh. (years of life 1853-1890) - the French and Netherlands graduate artist, began to engage in painting, as well as Paul Gajan, already in adulthood, in the 1880s. Until this time, Van Gogh successfully worked as a dealer, then a teacher in the boarding school, later passed training in the Protestant Missionary School and worked half a year by a missionary in the poor mining quarter in Belgium. In the early 1880s, Van Gogh turned to art, visited the Academy of Arts in Brussels (1880-1881) and Antwerp (1885-1886). In the early period of his creativity, Van Gogh wrote etudes and paintings in the dark picturesque range, choosing scenes scenes from the life of mines, peasants, artisans. The work of this period Van Gogh ("Potato Etheries", "The Old Church Tower in Nyune", "Shoekers") noted the painful-acute perception of human suffering and feelings of the depression, the oppressive atmosphere of psychological tension. In his letters, Brother Theo artist wrote about one of the pictures of this period "Potato Etheries" Next: "In it, I tried to emphasize that these people who eating their potatoes in the light of the lamp, the same hands that they stretch to the dish, dug the ground; Thus, the canvas speaks of serious work and that the characters honestly earned their food. ". in 1886-1888. Van Gogh lived in Paris, visited the prestigious private art studio of the teacher P. Kormon famous for the whole of Europe, studied the painting of impressionism, Japanese engraving, synthetic works of the Gaugaen field. During this period, the wan gogh's palette became light, the earthenish shade was disappeared, pure blue, golden-yellow, red tones, characteristic of him, dynamic, as if flowing strokes ("Sagitin's agazita in a cafe" Tamburin "," Bridge over Seine ", "Daddy Tangi", "View of Paris from the TEO apartment on Lepik Street").

In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles, where it was finally determined by the originality of his creative manner. Flame art temperament, painful glowing to harmony, beauty and happiness and, at the same time, the fear of hostile to people, they find the embodiment of the south landscapes shining by sun paints ("Yellow House", "Harvest. Valley of La Cro"), then in ominous reminiscent of nightmare images ("Night Terrace Cafe); Color and smear dynamics

Van Gogh. Night terrace cafe. 1888

fills the spiritualized life and the movement not only the nature and inhabiting her people ("red vineyards in Arle"), but also inanimate objects ("Bedroom Van Gogh in Arles").

In recent years, Van Gogh in recent years was accompanied by the attacks of mental illness, which led him to the hospital for mentally ill in Arles, then in Saint-Remy (1889-1890) and in Over-sur-UAZ (1890), where he committed suicide. The work of the last two years of life of the artist was marked by ecstatic obsession, extremely aggravated expression of color combinations, sharp changes in the mood - from soften despair and gloomy visionary ("Road with cypress trees and stars") before the reverent feeling of enlightenment and peace ("Landscape in Overavel after the rain") .

Van Gogh. Iris. 1889

During the period of treatment in the Saint-Remy clinic Van Gogh writes the cycle of paintings "Irises". In his painting, colors there is no high tension and the influence of Japanese engravings Ukyo-E is traced. This similarity is manifested in the allocation of contours of objects, unusual angles, the presence of detailed areas and regions flooded with a continuous color, not corresponding to reality.

Van Gogh. Wheat field with corona. 1890

"Wheat field with crowns" - Painting Van Gogh, written by an artist in July 1890 and being one of his most famous works. The picture was completed alleged on July 10, 1890, 19 days before his death in Over-Sur-UAZ. There is a version that Van Gogh has committed suicide in the process of writing this picture (coming to a plenier with drawing materials, fired from a pistol acquired to scare away bird flocks in the heart of the heart, then independently reached the hospital, where he died of loss blood).

It is more than beautiful pictures, this is a reflection of reality. In the works of great artists, you can see how the world and consciousness of people changed.

Hermitage in Pontoise, 1868

Operable passage in Paris, 1898

Sunset in Varenzhville, 1899

Absinttle, 1876.

Star, 1877.

Breathable woman, 1885

Games, 1893.

Modern Olympia, 1873

Still life with turtles, 1900

Rock Welk in Purville, 1882

After Lunch, 1873-1876

Erthet, Sunset, 1883

Volga, 1890-1895

"North", 1879

"View of the Kremlin from Zamoskvorechye", 1882

Art Bridge in Paris, 1867

Ball in Moulin de la Gaette, 1876

Zhanna Samari, 1877

Breton Landscape, 1894

Breton village in the snow, 1888

Are you jealous? 1892.

Saints Day, 1894

Couple traveling riding on horse, 1918

PEST LIFE, 1907

Moscow 1, 1916

In gray, 1919

Square in Saint-Tropez, 1904

Outlines notre-lads at night, 1902

Woman in hat, 1905

Dance, 1909.

Italian, 1919.

Portrait of Deleign, 1934

Overseas guests, 1901

Great Spirit Himalayev, 1923

Message Shambhala, 1933

"1918 in Petrograd", 1920

"Playing boys", 1911

Swimming Red Kony, 1912

Portrait of Anna Ahmatova.

Kazimir Malevich - Russian artist, founder of Suprematism - directions in abstract art, teacher, art theorist and philosopher
Born on February 23, 1879 in Kiev, died on May 15, 1935 in Moscow.

Recreation (society in cylinders), 1908

"Peasants with buckets", 1912-1913

Black Suprematic Square, 1915

Suprematic painting, 1916

On Boulevard, 1903

Girl on a bowl, 1905

Portrait of Ambruz Vallora, 1910

Three Graces

Portrait of Olga

Dance, 1919.

Woman with flower, 1930

Cellist, 1909.

Spouses, 1917.

Joan Ebutern, 1918

Mediterranean landscape, 1918

Notre Dame de beta in the rain, 1909

Woman at the well, 1913

Union of peasant and worker, 1924

Detroit Industry, 1932

Annie (sister portrait), 1910

Bride with fan, 1911

I and the village, 1911

Adam and Eve, 1912

Untitled

Number 7 or 11

Orange and yellow

Temptation of St. Anthony, 1946

Last Supper, 1955

Woman with heads from roses, 1935

My wife Gala, naked, looks at her body, 1945

Hugs of Universal Love, Earth, I, Diego and Cathl, 1949

Moses (core of creation), 1945

Two Frida, 1939

From ancient times, painting, like other types of art, was the prerogative of men. All on hearing the names of the great artists from the Renaissance era to famous modernists and abstracts of the 20th century, who inscribed their names in the history of world art in large letters. What can not be said about no less talented women artists. Not many know about them. It so worked out historically that the talented women of centuries had to dismantle the place under the sun in men.

For the first time, the canvas signed by female names began to appear only in the Renaissance Epoch. But to achieve complete equality and recognition in the visual arts needed another five hundred years. Only by the beginning of the 19th century, Molbert women took their decent page in the history of world art.

https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/000molbert-0005.jpg "Alt \u003d" (! Lang: Self-portrait.

SOFONISBA Angista (1532-1625)

Sofonisba Anguissola is a Spanish artist who was the court painter of the King of Spain. Her brushes belong to many portraits of members of the royal family and aristocrats. Her two sisters were also artists.

https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/000molbert-0039.jpg." alt="Self-portrait with spinet.

Artemisia Gezheliski (1593-1653)

The name of Artemisia Gentileschi is a symbol of women's struggle for the right to be an artist in Italy. In the 17th century she managed to become the first woman, which was accepted in the oldest academy of elegant arts in Florence.

https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/000molbert-0022.jpg." alt="Self-portrait. (1671). Author: Maria Van Osterweik." title="Self-portrait. (1671).

Anna Vasser (1678-1714)

Anna Waser is a Swiss artist and engraver.

https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/219415937.jpg" alt="Self-portrait with a portrait of the sister. (1715) Author: Rosalba Carrera." title="Self-portrait with a portrait of the sister. (1715)

Angelika Kaufman (1741-1807)

German artist, the painter's daughter Angelica Katharina Kauffmann was among the founders of the British Royal Academy of Arts and over the next one and a half years, she and Mary Moser - an artist from Switzerland, were the only women who received membership in it.

https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/000molbert-0014.jpg." alt="Angelika Kaufmann - Self-portrait of 1787 Gallery of the West Office." title="Angelika Kaufmann - Self-portrait of 1787 Gallery of the West Office." border="0" vspace="5">!}

Elizabeth Vijle Lebrene (1755-1842)

Ulisabeth-Louise ViGee-Le Brun is a French artist, a master of portrait genre, a representative of the sentimental destination in classicism.

https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/000molbert-0009.jpg "Alt \u003d" (! Lang: Self-portrait of 1790. Posted by Elizabeth Vijle-Lebrene." title="Self portrait 1790 year.

The sentimental genre allowed the artist to portray portrayed in very favorable poses and elegant clothes, so Louise Vijle-Lebyin enjoyed love among the French aristocracy and members of the monarch of the monarch.

https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/000molbert-0006.jpg" alt="Artist, writing portrait of a musician. (1803). Author: Margarita Gerard." title="Artist, writing portrait of a musician. (1803).

Maria Bashkirtseva (1858-1884)

Bashkirtseva Maria Konstantinovna - a native of the village of Gavroni in Poltava province, most of those who lived in France, considered himself a Russian writer and artist. Died in 26 years from tuberculosis.

https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/000molbert-0012.jpg." alt="Self-portrait.

Marie Gabriel Kappeps (1761-1818)

Marie-Gabrielle Capeet graduated from the Royal Academy of Arts in Paris at the time when the school was allowed to study only four women at the same time. It was a talented portrait style, masterfully writing watercolor, butter and pastel. Participated in art exhibitions and salons.

https://static.kulturologia.ru/files/u21941/000molbert-0015.jpg." alt=" Self-portrait with two models. (1785) Author: Adelaide Labil-Giar." title=" Self-portrait with two models. (1785)

Anna Wallaire Bonfire (1744-1818).

Anna Wallaire Bonfire is a French artist, the daughter of the Royal Jeweler, the favorite of Queen Maria-Antoinette.

Self-portrait.

This list can be continued to continue to list the names and the achievements of artists with world names who lived and worked in the 20th century. This is Tamara de Lempicks with its spectacular works, Frida Calo with shrill paintings. And also inspired, having experienced real delight, at the sight of the works of Russian artists Zinaida Serebryakova and Alexandra Exter.

However, the artists still strive to bring the role of women in the history of art and support the myth that they are bad artists: "Даже если в занятиях живописью в художественной академии более 90 процентов составляют женщины, это факт, что очень немногим из них удастся стать по-настоящему мощными художниками",- !} Said Georg Baselitz - a famous German artist.

Talented enlightened women at all times accounted for difficult. Many had to give up the family bobs for their creativity, while remaining