Literary reception personification. Personification is an art to revive non-life

Elimination - This is the endowment of inanimate objects with living qualities!

Elimination - Verb, consumed in a figurative value that transfers the action of a living being to other items. For example, the nature of quiet; Sleep grass.

In the poem "Here the wind clouds hitting" A.S. Pushkin speaks of winter, as a person, about living creature. For example, she [Winter] came, lay down, counted, says. itelimination.

Elimination - this is the revival of a non-living subject

Elimination - Art technique, based on the endowment of inanimate objects with human qualities and feelings.

And so begin to whisper Between the trees : Birch white with another birch whiteechoes; Osinka young went out to the clearing like a green candle andcalling to me the same green oxus candle,having a branch; Cherryumuha Cherumukh gives a branch With uncovered kidneys. (M.M.Prishvin.)

To comparison and personification are closemetaphor . Metaphors can rightfully qualify for the dominant role among all trails.

The basis of any metaphor is an unnamed comparison of some objects with others.

Metaphor - The hidden comparison, which is based on the figurative meaning of the word, the Union (as if, as if), there was no, but meant.

In the garden burning firebird red fire, but no one can warm (S.A. Jenin).

Especially a bright picture of the presentation of speech aredeployed metaphors. They arise in the case when one metaphor attracts new associated with it in meaning.

Roschi dissuaded golden Berezovwelcome language (S.A. Jenin).

What is epitheet

Epithetics (OT dr. Greek. ἐπίθετον - "applied") -definition With a word that affects its expressiveness. Expressed predominantlythe name of the adjective , but also naschaim ("Hot love"),name noun ("Fun noise"), numerical ("Second Life").

Epitheet is a word or an integer expression, which, due to its structure and special function in the text, acquires some new meaning or semantic shade, helps the word (expression) to gain colorfulness, saturation. It is used both in poetry (more often) and in prose. Many writers use epithets (T.G. Shevchenko, I. Franco)

Epithet - This is a figurative definition, which gives an artistic characteristic phenomenon or subject. The epithet is a comparison and can be pronounced both with the name of the adjective and general, the verbal, the verb.

Epithet - This is a bright shaped definition, for example: Golden autumn, blue sea, snow-white winter, velvet leather, crystal ringing.

What is a comparison

Comparison - trope where there is an approach of one object or phenomenon to another for any common feature for them. The goal of comparison is to identify new, important, most advantageous to the subject to the subject of utterance.

Compared: comparable subject (comparison object), the subject with which is compared (comparison means), and their overall feature (comparison base, comparative sign,lat. tertium compararationis ). One of the distinguishing features of the comparison is the mention of both compared objects, while the general feature is not always a comparison should be distinguished frommetaphor .

Comparisons are typical forfolklore. .

A variety of comparisons are known:

Comparisons in the form of a comparative turnover formed with the help of unions as if, like, exactly: "The man is stupid, like a pig, and a heter, like a damn." The non-union comparisons are in the form of a proposal with a composite name of the fag: "My house is my fortress." Comparisons formed with the help of a noun in the hardware case: "He goes Gogol." Denial comparisons: "Attempt is not torture"

Comparison - This is a figurative expression based on comparison of two items or states that have a general feature.

... black eyebrows, like mourning velvet,his pale features shall (N.V. Hogol).

Comparison may be

• comparative turnover (reflected, as in the mirror; like a bird,he dived between the branches) joins with the help of allianceshow, exactly, as if, as if, like, like that;
• complete proposal with additive comparatives (I will be freeze on the shores of the puddles,like a rock in heaven holds you, and below - blue.);
• the combination of verb with a noun in the form of a cooling case (crawlingsnail);
• the form of a comparative degree of adjectives, the adverbs (from the darkness of the bush crawls,mokhnatya Medvezhnka.)

Comparisons can be straight (and leaflets run along the track,like yellow mice from the cat ...) and negative:

Not the wind rages over Born,

Not from the mountains ran streams:

Frost Voivode Wort

Bypassing your own ...

(N.A.Nekrasov)

Back in ancient times, people emphasized the surrounding items and phenomena by human characteristics. For example, the land was called the Mother, and the rain was compared with tears. Over time, the desire to solve inanimate objects, but in the literature and in conversation we still meet these speech turns. This language-shaped language is named personification. So what is an impersonation?

Elimination: Definition and Facility is a literary receipt, in which inanimate items are endowed with the properties that are inherent in living beings. Sometimes this turnover of speech is called personification.

The personification is used by many prose and poets. For example, Yesenin can meet the following lines: "Sings Winter, Aukets, Shaggy Forest Baubets." It is clear that winter as the time of year cannot publish sounds, and the forest is noise only because of the wind. Elimination allows you to create a bright image from the reader, pass the mood of the hero, emphasize some action.

What personification in the literature is understandable, but this turnover of speech is used in conversational speech. Familiar to everyone phrases "Milk run", "The Heart of Barchlit" is also an personification. The use of this literary reception in a conversation makes it a figurative and interesting. However, we do not even think about using this technique.

You can still give examples what personification is. For example, ... We often say that it is raining (although the rain is clearly no legs) or clouds frowning (it is clear that the clouds cannot experience any emotions).

In general, it can be said that the personification is such a literary turnover, in other words, a tongue trail, in which non-residential is endowed with signs and qualities of the living. Elimination is often confused with a metaphor. It is worth understanding that the metaphor is just a figurative meaning of the word, a figurative comparison. For example, "Golden Autumn". Therefore, to distinguish the personification from other literary revolutions is very easy.

And Mountain, Mountain, Gorelyania! And and Lyk Mount was preoccupied, the legs of the feet wereoputan.

There is a gray sorceress, a cosmatic waving a sleeve; Both snow, and scum, and frost, and water replaces in the ice. From the considerable breath of Nature, the eyes of the discard.

After all, autumn on the courtyard through it stared. Following her, winter in warm fur coat goes, the path of the snow is chosen, crumbs under the sleigh.

Hyperbole: Midnight Whirlwind - Bogatyr flies! Darkness from Chela, with a dust! Lightning from the eyes run ahead, the oaks are lying around behind. Step on the mountains - the mountains crack; Will fall on the water - the abyss boil; Grada will touch - the hail falls, the towers hand for the cloud throws.

An personification is a fairly frequently used artistic technique, the essence of which is to transfer the characteristics of the personality to non-living subjects. With the help of it is ensured by the image of speech. This artistic reception is a variety. With it, you can create original semantic structures that add paints into text. For example, "Camishe whispers" (only a person can do in real life).

You can also meet the name "Personification", which is synonymous. Wikipedia writes that personification is a term that is used in psychology when a person has its qualities and emotional reactions erroneously attributes to another person (This mechanism is called a projection that underlies this process). In sociology, personification is used to shift responsibility for bad events on another person.

Functions of personification in art

This artistic method is used to solve various tasks.

• Adding game moments to teach children. For example, Basni is full of dispersal of different kinds. Animals are endowed with human qualities, thanks to which the child is more interesting to perceive the plot and find morality.
• Creating an emotional shade of text. Personification can be used to attach the attention of the reader to the work. It can be used not only in fiction, but also popular as well. Often Personification is used as one of the marketing techniques.
• Stimulate the reader's imagination, give him the opportunity to more color to feel read.

And a number of other tasks set to personification. That is why the personification is applied.

Where is Personification?

One of the genres where Personification is especially actively actively manifested. myth. In the texts of the ancient peoples, human qualities were attributed to plants, animals, seas and oceans. The example was much easier to explain the essence of things, the causes of the origin of the universe and the emergence of living beings. There were many gods that were embodied in non-living subjects and animals and had the same character traits as people.

Personification is used by I. in fairy tale. It is necessary to carry out a face between myth and a fairy tale. The first is perceived as a reality. That is, the personality believes, denying, that it is just an artistic technique. In the case of a fairy tale, everything is clear - the characters are fictional. It does not aim to explain incomprehensible things like the origin of life on Earth.

Personification can be used and in scientific literatureAlthough its number is significantly less than in artistic. Most often it is used in the form of sustainable expressions of the "rain" type, which are used everywhere. That is, personification in scientific texts is used unconsciously, without purpose to create colorfulness. The most active personification shows itself in art, not science.

How to find an impersonation?

Find an personification in prose, poem, easy. To do this, it is necessary to proceed from the definition. Personification is when not a man endowed with human qualities. Example - Sun village. So, in the famous poem A. S. Pushkin "At Lukomorya Oak Green" from the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila" there are such lines:

And during the day and night, the Cat scientist everything walks around the chain around. Going to the right - the song turns, left - the fairy tale says.

Obviously, the cat cannot sing or say a fairy tale, only people are capable of it. This technique is called personification or personification.

What is the difference between the personification from the allegory?

It is often possible to confuse an impersonation and. Well, indeed, and there, and there are certain qualities are embodied in specific subjects or living beings. Nevertheless, the difference between these concepts is. Elimination is a kind of metaphor and is a simple associative artistic technique.

conclusions

Elimination is a good tool that help add expressiveness Due to a successful comparison. It is used in a huge amount of spheres, starting by myths and ending with scientific texts. This is a powerful reception that needs to be used carefully and moderately.

More from school benches we all heard about such a thing as an personification. What is it? Many already, probably forgot. What is this for what is used and what is characteristic of it. Now we will try to remember and disassemble this question in more detail.

Property: Definition of Concept, Detailed Description

Often this literary method is used in fairy tales. Elimination is a giving thoughts, feelings, experiences, speeches or actions by phenomena, inanimate objects and animals. Thus, items can independently move, nature is a living world, and animals talk to human voices and are able to reflect on how people can do in reality. The origin of the personification takes its beginning in the ancient world when everything was based on myths. It is in myths for the first time and there are speaking animals, as well as the giving things uncharacteristic properties for them. At the same time, one of the main tasks of personalization is the approach of the abilities of the non-living world to those characteristic of living.

Examples of personification

You can more clearly understand the essence of the personification, gives a few examples:

What an immigination is

What does it mean?

As an personification (the words attached to the subjects of the revitalization) often acts about the verb, which may be both before and after the noun, which he describes, more precisely, leads it into action, revives him and creates the impression that an inanimate subject can also fully exist like a person. But this is not just a verb, but a part of speech that takes over much more functions, turning speech from the usual in a bright and mysterious, in an unusual and at the same time able to tell about many things that characterizes the techniques of personification.

Personalization as a literary trail

It is literature that is the source of the most colorful and expressive phrases, animating phenomena and objects. In a different way, in the literature, this trail is also called personalization, embodiment or anthropomorphism, metaphor or humanity. It is often used in verses to create a more complete and melodic form. To give greater heroic and reason for admiration, personification is often used. What is a literary tool that any other, such as epithet or allegory, are all used to embellish the phenomena, to create a more impressive reality. It is enough to consider only a simple literary phrase: "The night bloom with gold lights." As a lot of poetry and harmonicity in it, the flights of thought and dreamability, the color of the word and the brightness of the expression of thought.

It would be possible to simply say that the stars are burning at the night sky, but such a phrase would be full of banality. And just one single personification can radically change the sound of everything, it would seem familiar and understandable phrase. In addition, it should be noted that personification as part of the literature appeared due to the desire of the authors bring the description of the characteristics of the folklore to the heroism and the grandeur of those referred to in the ancient Greek myths.

Use of Personification in everyday life

Examples of personification We hear and use themselves in everyday life almost daily, but we do not think about what they are. Is it worth using them in speech or still better avoid? In essence, the incarnation is mythopoethical character, but in the long time its existence has become an integral part and ordinary everyday speech. It all started with the fact that when conversation began to use quotes from poems and others who gradually turned into all the usual phrases. It seems to be the usual expression "Hurry Hurry" is also an personification. It is used both in everyday life and in both literature, but is actually a typical personification. The fairy tale and myth are the main sources, in other words, the foundation of those metaphors that are used in conversation today.

Reincarnated personification

What it is?

This statement can be explained from the point of view of the evolution of personification. As an personification in ancient times was used as a religious and mythological reception. Now it is used to transmit the abilities of living things to non-living subjects or phenomena and is used in verses. That is, personalization gradually acquired poetic character. Nowadays, there are many disputes and conflicts about this, since specialists from different scientific areas are interpreted by the character of personification in their own way. A reincarnation or ordinary personification still did not lose its value, although it is described from different points of view. Without it, it is difficult to imagine our speech and, in fact, modern life.

Emphadeing is a rhetorical figure that allows you to endure inadverted items with properties, qualities and signs of a person. Another name of personification is personification. The basis of this literary reception is a projection mechanism that helps transfer certain qualities of a person to inanimate objects.

Increasingly in the literature you can meet an impersonation in the description of nature and its phenomena. For example, in the design of the wind whispers, the natural phenomenon is attributed to the properties of a person. In the literature, this artistic technique helps to give speech colorfulness and expressiveness.

How to find an impersonation?

When analyzing the text, pay special attention to whom they are attributed to certain properties and quality. In the personification of this object there is no man. It is an animal, natural phenomenon, plant, etc. It is this object that is endowed with human qualities, thanks to which the reader can even better imagine an object and its quality.

What is the personification applied for?

What tasks sets the following tasks?

• Giving the text of expressiveness. Elimination is applied in artistic, scientific literature is not just like that. Personification attracts the attention of the reader and helps even better delve into the essence of the work.
• Development of imagination. A comparison of inanimate objects with a person helps more colorfully imagine the picture described and feel read strings.
• Training. Children and adolescents are much easier to remember the image and properties of any object, if it is endowed with human qualities. For example, in fairy tales and bass, many personification meets, so that children increase in the work and, therefore, learning.

Where is the personification?

Personification can be found in fairy tales and myths. Describing a real or invented event, the writer applies an impersonation to give text expressiveness. In myths, the personification helps even better explain the essence of the read. That is why there are so many examples of works, where the qualities of a person were attributed so many examples of works, where the quality of the seas, plants and inanimate objects were attributed to the oceans.

Also personification is often found in other artistic literature. So, Tyutchev often used the personification to better convey natural phenomena. For example, in its work there is a string "No one is silent". Here, the quality is attributed to humanity, which gives a complete reason to name this turnover by personification.

Not so often personification is found in the scientific literature. In these texts, personification is used as a stable expression.

Examples

Elimination is found in conversational speech. For example, it is in all familiar phrases: "The rain goes," "Winter came," "Tuchi run", "the wind will,", "the blizzard is angry" and others.

In folk poetry, personification is found in the following lines:

• "Trees happily tremble, swimming in the sky blue"
• "Sing trees, waters shine"
• "Heavenly Azure laughs"
• "Silent sadness comforts"

Elimination is a powerful artistic technique that allows you to give brightness and expressiveness to the scientific text. The moderate use of this speech challenge helps to be better in the essence of the read.