Literary species. A large narrative artwork of complex Ian Banks - "Osin Factory"

There are books, starting to read which, it is no longer possible. A fascinating plot, bright images of heroes and a light syllable are, as a rule, the main advantages of these books. In our review of 10 books that have won popularity from readers precisely thanks to its most interesting and unexpected plot.

1. Amelie Notomb - "Cosmetics of the Enemy"

Another vivid example of what is not worth talking to strangers. Anguist, sitting at the airport in anticipation of a pending flight, is forced to listen to a man's chatter with a strange name to Texel. You can silence this Dutchman in just one way - to start talking to yourself. An Anguist comes across this Western and becomes a toy in the hands of Texel. He is waiting for all the circles of hell.

2. Boris Akunin - "Azazel"

"Azazel" is the first novel from the fascinating series about the detective Erast Fandorin. He is only 20 years old, he is fearless, lucky, attractive and noble. Young Fandorin serves as a police department, and he has to investigate a very confusing business. The whole series of books about Fandorin is saturated with information about the history of the Fatherland and at the same time is a fascinating detective reading.

3. Roman Kornekov - "Jumper"

Immediately it is worth notify that there are no appeals to suicide in this book. This is not a tearful holing story and not "emo-style". Opening the book, the reader enters the sophisticated world, which, as if in an exotic cocktail, two worlds were mixed - external and internal. It is possible that for some that this book will be the desktop.

4. Daphne Du Moria - "Goat Absorption"

Roman "Goat Absotence" British Daphne Du Morrow is considered one of its best works. In it, deep psychologism is combined with lyricism. The main character is a university teacher - traveling on a trip to France. In one of the restaurants, he meets his twin - the owner of the estate and glass factory from France. And they are visited by a crazy idea - to change places, or rather, lives.

5. Joan Harris - "Gentlemen and Players"

Autumn traditions, a richest library, an elite school, classical education and freedom. What is the ready child from a poor family to get into such a world. What is ready to go a teacher who gave school 33 years of his life. School "Saint Oswald" - as eternity itself. But one day a person appears in it, whose main goal is to take revenge for his past and destroy school. Mysterious Avenger spins in a cunning chess game. Joan Harris brings readers to the edge, followed by madness.

6. Ian Macuen - "Atonement"

1934 hot summer day ... Three young people in the premonition of love. The first sense of happiness, the first kisses and betrayal, which forever changed the fate of three people and became a new point of reference for them. "Atonement" - a kind of "chronicle of the lost time" of pre-war England, striking with his sincerity. The chronicle is a teenage girl, on his children's-cruel way, overestimating and rethinking everything that happens.

7. Ian Banks - "Osin Factory"

Scottish writer Ian Banks is one of the most popular authors in the UK. "Steps on the glass" were printed only 6 years after writing. The reaction to the novel was the most controversial - from indignation to delight, but no indifferent remained.

The protagonist is 16-dimensional Frank. He is not at all who seems to. He is not the one who thinks. He killed three. Welcome to the island, the path to which the sacrificial pillars guard the sacrificial pillars, and in the attic of the only on the island of the house there is a new victims of an Osin Factory ...

8. Evgeny Dubrovin - "Waiting for the goat"

As the author himself said, "Waiting for a goat" about his book, this is a story-warning that urges not to be exchanged for the so-called "pleasure of life."

9. Brick Ober - "Four Sons Dr. Marcha"

The maid finds a diary of one of the sons of Dr. Marcha in the closet and finds out that the person who wrote them is a cruel killer. But the most important thing is that the author of the diary did not indicate his name, and the main heroine has to guess who exactly from these cute guys is a serial maniac.

10. Stephen King - "Rita Hayworth or Escape from Showshank"

Those who at some point will doubt the power of the human spirit, it is worth just reading the "Escape from Schown" - the story of an innocent man who was sentenced to life imprisonment. The main character survived where it is impossible to survive. This is the greatest history of salvation.

Lovers tickle the nerves soy to pay attention to.

The book is intended to acquaint Russian readers with outstanding theoretical positions of modern naratology (theory of narration) and offer a solution to some controversial issues. Historical reviews of key concepts are primarily a description of the relevant phenomena in the structure of narraratives.

Based on the signs of artistic narratives (narrative, fixation, aesthetics), the author focuses on the main issues of "prospectology" (the communicative structure of narrative, narratives, the point of view, the ratio of the text of the narrator and the text of the character) and plotology (narrative transformation, the role of timeless ties in narrative text).

In the second edition, aspects of narrative, events and events have been developed in more detail. This book is a systematic introduction to the main problems of narratology.

Dubrovsky

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Russian classics List of school literature 5-6 class

Dubrovsky is a sample of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's narrative prose, one of the first samples of the Russian literary language. This is a story of a man who is offended by a rich neighbor and justice, and it is based on a genuine judicial case. At the same time, the plot of the works largely resembles the Shakespeare tragedy of Romeo and Juliet.

What is the genigious affiliation of "Dubrovsky"? What is this - an afflicted romance or almost written story? Why did Pushkin left the almost ready-made text and began working on the "Pugachev history" and "Captain Daughter"? Literary criticists are still arguing about it, and readers are happy to follow the adventures of a young daring nobleman ...

Poetics Chekhov. World Chekhov: emergence and approval

Alexander Chudakov Biographies and memoirs Cultural code

Alexander Pavlovich Cudakov (1938-2005) - Doctor of Philology, researcher of Russian literature of the XIX-XX centuries, writer, critic. With a wide circle of readers, he is known as the author of the novel "goes to the midst of the old steps ..." (Russian Booker Prize 2011

for the best romance of the decade), and in the philological environment - as the largest specialist in the work of Chekhov. In the diaries A. P. Chudakova there is a record: "And they say there are no signs, predestination. I arrived in Moscow on July 15, 1954. The whole was hidden by newspapers with Portraits Chekhov - was his 50-year-old anniversary.

And I went, looked, read. And thought: "I will study it." So came out. " The monograph "Poetics Chekhov", saw the light in 1971, when its author was a little in thirty, received international recognition and caused fierce resistance to conservatives from science.

Made in it and in the next book - "World of Chekhov: the emergence and approval" (1986) - discoveries largely determined the further paths of development of Czech studies. A. P. Chudakov One of the first to propose exact methods for describing the narrative writer's narrative system, introduced the concept of the "real world" of the work, and its main thesis - about the "chance" organization of Chekhov poetics - invariably causes interested areas of researchers.

In PDF A4 format, a publishing layout is saved, including a nominal pointer and a locker.

Essays on historical history in classical Greece

I. E. Surikov History Studia Historica.

The monograph is the result of studies in the field of ancient Greek historiography, conducted by the author over a number of years. The book consists of two parts. The chapters of the first part analyzes the general features of historical memory and historical consciousness in ancient Greece.

The following plots are illuminated: the ratio of research and chronicles in historiography, aspects of the origin of historical thought, the place of myth in the design of the past, cyclist and linear ideas about the historical process, the mutual influence of historically painting and drama, local traditions of historical history in the ancient Greek world, elements of irrational in the works of classical Greek historians and etc.

The second part is devoted to various problems of the "Father of History" of Herodot. The following questions are considered in its chapters: Herodota's place in the evolution of historical thought, the effect of epic and oral historical traditions on his work, the images of the time in the "History" of Herodota, the problems of the reliability of the data of this author and its narrative skills, the tender and ethnocyalization of Herodota, the question On the degree of completion of the "history" by the author, the geographical representations of Herodotus, etc.

In conclusion, the question is that Herodotus belonged to the archaic or classical tradition of historical history, and an attempt is made an argued response. The book is intended for specialists - historians and philologists, for teachers and students of the humanitarian faculties of universities, for all interested history of historical science.

Hell, or the joy of passion

Vladimir Nabokov Russian classics Eternal Books (ABC)

The novel of Vladimir Nabokova "Hell, or the joy of passion" was created and published in the United States in 1969, the scandalous glory of Erotic Bestseller, and awarded the polar feedback from the then literary critics and was honored; The reputation of one of the most ambiguous Nabokov books accompanies him to this day.

Playing with narrative canons of several genres at once (from the family chronicles of a Tolstovsky type to a science fiction novel), Nabokov created hardly the most difficult of his works, which became the quintessence of its former topics and creative techniques and designed for a very sophisticated in the literature, even the elite reader .

The story of a dazzling, all-consuming, forbidden passion that flashed between the main characters, hello and bath, in adolescence and jested after decades of secret meetings, forced separation, change and reunification, turns under the pen of Nabokov into a multifaceted study of the possibilities of consciousness, the properties of memory and the nature of time.

Poetics of Russian autobiographical prose. Tutorial

N. A. Nikolina Tutorial Absent

The manual proposed methods for analyzing prosaic autobiographical texts that can be used when considering the works of other genres. Particular attention is paid to the narrative structure of the genre, its space-time and lexico-semantic organization.

Russian autobiographical prose is examined on a broad historical background (from the end of the XVII century to the twentieth century), while it is considered artistic and non-counseled texts. For students and philology teachers, teachers of the Russian language and literature.

The manual will be useful when studying courses "Philological Analysis of Text", "Linguistics of Text", "History of Russian Literature", "Stylistics".

Russia in the Mediterranean. Archipelagian expedition Catherine Great

I. M. Smilaanskaya History Absent

The monograph is devoted to the initial period of the formation of the Russian presence in the Mediterranean - the Archipelago Expedition of the Russian Fleet 1769-1774. The authors of the monograph turn to documentary and narrative sources (including from Russian and Western European archives), a Russian and foreign press, sermons and literary works in order to identify hidden mechanisms for approving the influence of Ekaterininsky Russia in the Eastern Mediterranean, the role of the Archipelagian expedition in the establishment of cultural and political contacts Russia with the population of Greece, with the ruling elite of Italian states, with the rulers of the Middle East and North Africa.

In such angle, the Mediterranean policy of Catherine II has not previously studied. Specially in the monograph investigated the propaganda strategies of Catherine Great, as well as the Western European and Russian perception of the Mediterranean action of Russia. The appendix publishes new-ended manuscripts and archival documents.

Ontological issues of modern Russian prose

O. V. Sizoy Linguistics Absent

In the monograph, a problem-thematic field is investigated, which causes the development of small epic forms in the Russian literature of the end of the XX - early XXI centuries; The plot-narrative discourses that constitute the artistic systems of modern Prosaikov (T.

N. Tolstoy, A. V. Ilchevsky, B. A. Piezuha, L. E. Ulitskaya, L. S. Petrushevskaya, V. G. Sorokina). The focus is on the semantic transformation of canonical textual units as a reflection of the ontological conflict. The continuity and relationship between the classical and the latest Russian prose on the problem-thematic level is established, the cultural and philosophical context of modern works is revealed.

The book is addressed to philologists.

Stories, by the way

Nikolai Semenovich Leskov Russian classics Absent

The audioobook included works combined into the author's cycle "Stories by the way." This is completely different in the plot of works, built on a joke, "curious case", drawing funny, but from this no less significant in their national characteristics of the situation. 1964, 1969

For the first time in Russian, the famous Dilogy Archibald Cronin! "The song in six pence and pocket of wheat" - two first lines of famous English songs, as well as the names of no less well-known two works of Archibald Cronin, created in the best traditions of the "Romanov of Education" of Dickens, Balzac and Flaubert.

The story about the fate of the young man from Scotland, the dreamy, ambitious and naive reflected many autobiographical facts from the author's life. About his adventures, victories and defeats, losses and gains, loves and disappointments Chronin narrates with a warm humor and with the penetration, causing sympathy and empathizing realism, which distinguishes its original creative handwriting.

The reader will meet here the same bright narrative gift, which other novels of the author, who became modern classics, such as the "Broad Castle", "Stars are looking down", "Citadel" and many others.

"Fishing in America", which brought the author of world fame, a two million edition and truly cult status, was repeatedly called critics "Antioman", - this is a purely modern work in which Britigan deliberately refuses the usual narrative forms and immerses the reader to the psychedelic kaleidoscope of motives and The images understood, rather, intuitively than logically.

The book contains obscene abdomen.

Fairy tale tale, or fun for small guys

Jambattist basil Foreign Classic No data

A collection of fairy tales of the Neapolitan writer and poet Jambattists Basil (1566-1632) is one of the brightest monuments of the literature of the Italian baroque. Using the story canvas of folk fairy tales, connecting with them narrative techniques of the Novilino XIV-XVI centuries.

Basile creates original works that give a bright picture of life and morals of their time, the gallery of psychologically reliable images that do not lose freshness and four centuries later. Some basil fairy tales served as the basis for the "Tales of Mother Goose" Charles Perro, as well as for the fairy tales of the Grimm brothers.

Peter Epifanov translated from the ancient Greek monuments of Byzantine gymnography (Roman Sladkopevts, John Damaskin, Mauman Kozma), from the French - the philosophical works of Simon Weil, from the Italian-poem of Giuseppe Ungretti, Dino Campanda, Anthony Pozzi, Vittorio Sereni, Pierre Paolo Pasolini.

Literature is called the works of human thought, enshrined in writing and possess an ordinary meaning. Any literary product, depending on how the writer depicts reality in it, belong to one of the three literary birth: Epos, lyrics or drama.

Epos. (from Greek. "Nattery") - a generalized name of works, in which external events are depicted in relation to the author.

Lyrics (from Greek. "Performed under LIRA") - the generalized name of works is usually poetic, in which there is no plot, and the thoughts, feelings, the experiences of the author (lyrical hero) are reflected.

Drama (from Greek. "Action") - the generalized name of works in which life is shown through conflicts and collisions of heroes. Dramatic works are designed not so much to read as for the stage. In drama, it is not an external action in the drama, and the experience of the conflict situation. In the Epos Drama (narration) and lyrics are merged together.

Within each kind of literature allocate genres - Historically established types of works characterized by certain structural and meaningful features (see the genres table).

Epos.	LYRICS	DRAMA
epic	oh yeah	tragedy
novel	elegy	comedy
tale	anthem	drama
story	sonnet	tragicomedy
story	message	vaudeville
fable	epigram	melodrama

Tragedy (From Greek. "Goat Song") - a dramatic work with an insurmountable conflict, where a stress struggle of strong characters and passions, the end of the death of the hero is depicted.

Comedy (With Greek. "Funny song") is a dramatic work with a fun, a funny plot, usually ridiculeling public or household defects.

Drama - This is a literary work in the form of a dialogue with a serious plot, depicting a person in her dramatic relations with society.

Vaudeville - Easy comedy with singing of couplets and dancing.

Farce - Theatrical play of a lung, playful character with external comic effects, designed for a rough taste.

Oh yeah (from Greek. "Song") - a choral, solemn song, a work that is punched, praising any significant event or a heroic personality.

Anthem (from Greek. "Praise") - a solemn song on a verses of a software character. Initially, the hymns were dedicated to the gods. Currently, the anthem is one of the national symbols of the state.

Epigram (Since Greek. "Inscription") is a short satirical poem of a mocking nature that emerged in the 3rd century BC. e.

Elegy - The genre of lyrics dedicated to sad thoughts or a lyrical poem, imbued with sadness. Belinsky called Elegy "Summer Song Content." The word "Elegy" is translated as "Reed Flute" or "File Song". Elegy originated in ancient Greece in the 7th century BC. e.

Message - A poetic letter, appeal to a specific person, request, wish.

Sonnet (from Provence. "Song") - poem from 14 lines with a certain rhyme system and strict stylistic laws. Sonnet originated in Italy in the 13th century (the creator is the poet of Jacopo and Lentini), in England appeared in the first half of the 16th century (Sarry), and in Russia - in the 18th century. The main types of Soyeta are Italian (from 2 katrenoes and 2 tercets) and English (from 3 katrenins and final two-bending).

Poem (With Greek. "I do, doing") - a lyrol-epic genre, a large poetic work with a narrative or lyrical plot usually on a historical or legendary topic.

Ballad - Laro-epic genre, plot song of dramatic content.

Epic - Large artwork, telling about significant historical events. In antiquity - narrative poem of heroic content. In the literature of 19-20 centuries, the genre of Roman-epic appears - this is a work in which the formation of the characters of the main characters occurs during their participation in historical events.

Novel - A large narrative artwork with a complex plot, in the center of which is the fate of the person.

Tale - Artistic work that occupies a middle position between the novel and the story in terms of the volume and complexity of the plot. In antiquity the story was called any narrative work.

Story - The artwork of a small size, based on the episode, the case of the Hero's life.

Story - The work of fictional events and heroes, usually with the participation of magical, fantastic forces.

Fable - This is a narrative product in poetic form, small size, moral or satirical nature.

4. What is known, all literary works depending on the nature of the depicted relate to one of the three births: Eposu, lyrics or drama. Literary Rod is a generalized name of a group of works depending on the nature of the display of reality.

Epos (from Greek. "Nattery" ;-) - This is a generalized name of works depicting external events in relation to the author.

Lyrics (from Greek. "Executable under Learby" ;-) - This is a generalized name of works in which there is no plot, and the feelings, thoughts, the experiences of the author or his lyrical hero are depicted.

Drama (from Greek. "Action" ;-) - The generalized name of works intended for the scene formulation; Drames prevail the characters' dialogues, the copyright is minimized.

The varieties of epic, lyrical and dramatic works are called the species of literary works.

The view and genre - concepts in literary criticism are very close.

Genres call variations of the type of literary work. For example, a genre specification of the story may be a fantastic or historical story, and the genre variety of comedy - waterville, etc. Strictly speaking, the literary genre is a historically established type of artwork containing certain, characteristic structural features characteristic of this group and aesthetic quality.

Types (genres) of epic works:

Epopea, Roman, Tale, Story, Tale, Bass, Legend.

The epic is a major artistic work that tells about significant historical events. In antiquity - narrative poem of heroic content. In the literature of 19-20 centuries, the genre of Roman-epic appears - this is a work in which the formation of the characters of the main characters occurs during their participation in historical events.
Roman is a large narrative artwork with a complex plot, in the center of which is the fate of the person.
The story is an artistic work that occupies a middle position between the novel and the story in terms of the volume and complexity of the plot. In antiquity the story was called any narrative work.
The story is an artistic work of a small size, which is based on the episode, the case of the Hero's life.
The fairy tale is a work of fictional events and heroes, usually with the participation of magical, fantastic forces.
Basnya (from "beyt" - to tell) is a narrative product in poetic form, small size, moral or satirical nature.

Types (genres) of lyric works:

Oda, Anthem, Song, Elegy, Sonnet, Epigram, Message.

Oda (from Greek. "Song") - choral, solemn song.
Hymn (with Greek. "Praise") - a solemn song on the poems of a software character.
Epigram (with Greek. "Inscription") is a short satirical poem of a mocking nature, which arose in the 3rd century BC. e.
Elegy - the genre of lyrics dedicated to sad thoughts or a lyrical poem, imbued with sadness. Belinsky called Elegy "Summer Song Content." The word "Elegy" is translated as "Reed Flute" or "File Song". Elegy originated in ancient Greece in the 7th century BC. e.
Message is a poetic letter, appeal to a specific person, request, wish, recognition.
Sonnet (from Provencal Sonette - "Song") - poem from 14 lines with a certain rhyme system and strict stylistic laws. Sonnet originated in Italy in the 13th century (the creator is the poet of Jacopo and Lentini), in England appeared in the first half of the 16th century (Sarry), and in Russia - in the 18th century. The main types of Soyeta are Italian (from 2 katrenoes and 2 tercets) and English (from 3 katrenins and final two-bending).

LarEpic species (genres):

Poem, ballad.

Poem (from Greek. Poieio - "I do, doing") - a large poetic work with a narrative or lyrical plot usually on a historical or legendary topic.
Ballad is a storyline of dramatic content, story in verse.

Types (genres) of dramatic works:

Tragedy, comedy, drama (in a narrow sense).

Tragedy (with Greek. Tragos Ode - "Goat Song") - a dramatic work depicting the intense struggle of strong characters and passions, which usually ends with the death of the hero.
Comedy (from Greek. Komos Ode - "Merry Song") - a dramatic work with a cheerful, funny plot, usually riding social or household defects.
Drama ("Action") is a literary work in the form of a dialogue with a serious plot depicting a person in its dramatic relations with society. Varieties of drama can be tragicomedy or melodrama.
Waterville - genre variety of comedy, this is a light comedy with singing of bakers and dancing.
Fars is a genre variety of comedy, this is a lung's theatrical play, a playful character with external comic effects, designed for a rough taste.

• Roman Mstislavich Galitsky (Ok. 1150-19 June 1205) - Prince Novgorodsky (1168-1170), Prince Volynsky (1170-1187,188-1199), Galitsky (1188), First Prince Galico-Volynsky (from 1199-1205), Grand Duke Kiev (1201, 1204).
• Narrative work with a complex plot and many heroes
• Large narrative, artwork with a complex plot
• Literary work
• Big creation of a mastted writer
• And male name, and literary work
• Narrative work with a complex story
• Name, intrigue or great work
• Name, intrigue and literary work
• Literary work, "arguing" with the saying "Briefness - Sister of Talent"
• Work of fiction

Dialectism

• Language feature of speech, linked to an artistic work
• Drama. UA is a festival of modern drama, which takes place in Lviv since 2010.
• Literary-artwork
• Work for theater
• Literary work with a serious plot without a tragic outcome
• Theatrical play focused on the stage performance The literary work is serious, with a deep internal conflict
• One of the three main births of fiction
• One of the main births of fiction
• Girth of literary works written in dialogic form and intended for execution by actors on stage
• If someone was killed at the beginning of the work, then this is
• Installation (English Installation - installation, placement, installation) - a form of contemporary art, which is a spatial composition created from various finished materials and forms (natural objects, industrial and household items, textual and visual information fragments) and is an artistic integer.
• Artwork, which is a composition of various items