Lion thick biography for children. L.N. Tolstoy Full Biography
Being one of the best writers of world history is the Honorary Law, and Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy him deserved, leaving behind a huge creative heritage. Stories, stories, novels that are represented by a whole series of volumes, not only the contemporaries of the writer, but also descendants, appreciated. What is the secret of this ingenious author who was able to fit in his life and "?
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Childhood writer
Where was the future little worker born? Master Feather born in 1828 on September 9 In the estate of her mother, a clear glade located in Tula province. The family of Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy was big. Father had grafic titleand mother was neborn princess Volkonskaya. When he turned two years old, a mother died, and after another 7 years - father.
The lion was the fourth child in the noble family, so it was not deprived of the attention of Rodney. Literary genius never thought about his losses with heart pain. On the contrary, only warm memories of childhood are preserved, because the mother and father were very affectionate with him. In the work of the same name, the author idealizes his childhood years and writes that it was the most wonderful lifetime.
Education Little Graf got home where was invited french and German teachers. At the end of the school, Lev freely owned three languages, and also had extensive knowledge in different fields. In addition, the young man was fond of musical creativity, he could play the work of the favorite composers for a long time: Shumanan, Baha, Chopin and Mozart.
Young years
In 1843, the young man becomes student of the Imperial Kazan University, Chooses the faculty of eastern languages, however, later changes the specialty due to low performance and begins to engage in jurisprudence. Finish the course fails. Young Graf returns to its estate in order to become real farmer.
But here it takes a failure: the frequent connectors completely distract the owner from the important cases of the estate. Maintaining your diary - The only occupation that was done with a stunning scrupulusity: the habit that was preserved for life and became the foundation of most future works.
Important! Inactive long, the student's grief did not. Let's persuade himself a brother, went to serve the Junker to the south, after which, having spent some time in the Caucasian mountains, received a translation to Sevastopol. There since November 1854 to August 1855, the young Graph participated in.
Early creativity
Rich experience gained in battlefields, as well as in the era of UNCERNY, pushed the future writer to create the first literary works. Back in the years of service, a Junker, possessing a large amount of free time, the graph begins to work on its first autobiographical story "Childhood".
Natural observation, the special flair was brightly affected by: the author wrote about what was close, it was clear not only to him alone. Life and creativity merge together.
In the story "Childhood" every boy or a young man would know herself. Originally the story was a story and published in the journal "Contemporary" in 1852. It is noteworthy that the first story was perfectly accepted by critics, and the young Belletrist was compared with Turgenev, Ostrovsky and Goncharovthat has already been a real recognition. All these wizards have already been pretty well known and loved by the people.
What works wrote lion tolstoy at that time?
Young graph, feeling that, finally, found his calling, continues to work. From under the pen one after another, brilliant stories come out, the story that the VMIG becomes popular thanks to the identity and a stunning realistic approach to reality: "Cossacks" (1852), "Defense" (1854), "Sevastopol stories" (1854 - 1855) "Youth" (1857).
IN literary world A new writer is rapidly breaking Lev Tolstoywhich is striking the reader's imagination by detailed details, does not hide the truth and applies new letters technique: the second collection "Sevastopol stories" Written on behalf of soldiers to bring the story to the reader even more. The young author is not afraid of openly, frankly write about the horrors and contradictions of the war. Characters are not heroes from paintings and paintings by artists, but ordinary people who are able to perform real feats for the sake of saving the lives of others.
Belong to some literary flow Or be a supporter of a specific philosophical school Lev Nikolayevich refused, declaring himself anarchist. Later, the master of the word during the religious search will rise to the right path, and so far, before the young, successful genius lay the whole world, and I didn't want to be one of many.
Family status
In Russia, where he lived and was born, Tolstoy returns after a rampant trip to Paris without a single penny in his pocket. It took place here marriage to Sofye Andreevna Bers, Daughters of the doctor. This woman was the main associate in life Tolstoy, became his support to the very end.
Sophia expressed his readiness to be secretary, wife, mother of his children, girlfriend and even a cleaner, although the estate for which the servants were ordinary affair always contained in samples.
The county title constantly obliging households to observe a certain status. Over time, the husband and his wife diverged in religious views: Sophia did not understand and did not attempt the favorite person to create his philosophical creed and follow him.
Attention! Only the eldest daughter of the writer Alexander supported the beginnings of the Father: In 1910, they made a pilgrimage trip together. Other kids adored dad as a magnificent narrator, albeit a rather strict parent.
According to the memoirs of the descendants, the father could choose a small packed, but after a moment to put on his knees, regret, writing an interesting story on the go. In the literary arsenal of the famous realist there are many children's works recommended for study in preschool and primary school age - "Book for reading" and "ABC". In the first work stories L.N. Tolstoy for grade 4, which was organized in the yield of a clear glade.
How many children were Lion and Sophia? 13 children were bornThree of which died in infancy.
Maturity and Creative Writer Flower
From the thirty-day age age, the Tolstoy begins working on its main work - Roman-epic. The first part was published in 1865 in the magazine "Russian Bulletin", and in 1869 the light saw the final edition of the epic. Most of the 1860s was dedicated to this monumental work, which Count repeatedly rewrite, corrected, complemented, and at the end of his life it was so tired of him that he called "War and Peace" - "Verious rubbing". The novel is written in a clear glade.
The work, in length in four volumes, it turned out, truly unique. What advantages are it distinguished? This is primarily:
- historical truthfulness;
- action in the novel of both realistic and fictional characters, the number of which passed for a thousand according to the calculations of philologists;
- inclinment in the canvas of the plot of three historical essays on the laws of history; Accuracy in the description of life and everyday life.
This is the basis of the novel - the path of man, his position and the meaning of life develops precisely from these ordinary actions.
After the success of the military historical epic, the author begins to work on the novel "Anna Karenina"By taking the basis of a lot of your autobiography. In particular, the relationship of Kitty and Levina - these are partial memories of the life of the author himself with the wife of Sofia, a certain brief biography of the writer, as well as the reflection of the canvas of real events of the Russian-Turkish war.
The novel was published in 1875 - 1877, and almost immediately became the most discussed literary event of that time. The story of Anna, written with amazing warmth, attention to female psychology, produced Furore. Before him only Ostrovsky in his poems turned to the female soul and revealed the rich inner world of beautiful half of humanity. Naturally, the high fees for the work did not make himself wait, because each educated person read "Karenina" thick. After the release of this is quite a secular novel, the author was not at all rejoiced, but was in constant spiritual torments.
Change of worldview and late literary successes
For many years of life were devoted search the meaning of lifeAs led to the writer to the Orthodox faith, however, this step only confuses the graph. Lev Nikolayevich sees corruption in church diaspora, complete submission of personal convictions, which does not correspond to the creed, which his soul eats.
Attention! The Lion Tolstoy becomes a faithfulness and even issues an accusatory magazine "Intermediary" (1883), because of which he is erected from the church and accused of "heresy."
However, the Lion does not stop on this and trying to go along the path of purification, making enough bold steps. For example, distributes all its property poorWhat Sophia Andreevna categorically opposed. The husband reluctantly rewrote all the property on her and gave the copyright to works, and did not leave the search for his destination.
This period of creativity is characterized huge religious lift - Create treatises and moral stories. What works with religious subtext written by the author? Among the most successful work in the period from 1880 to 1990 were:
- the story "Death of Ivan Ilyich" (1886), describing a person with death, which is trying to understand and comprehend its "empty" life;
- the story "Father Sergius" (1898), aimed at criticizing his own religious quest;
- roman "Resurrection", telling about moral pain Katyushi oil and paths of its moral cleansing.
Completion of life path
By writing a lot of works for your life, the graph appeared in front of contemporaries and descendants with a strong religious leader and a spiritual mentor, such as Mahatma Gandhi, with whom he conducted a correspondence. The life and creativity of the writer permeates the idea that it is necessary hourly resist evil with all the forces of his soulAt the same time demonstrating humility and saving thousands of lives. The Wizard was made by a real teacher among the lost souls. Whole pilgrimage trips to the estate of the Casual Polyana were organized, the students of the Great Tolstoy came to "know ourselves", the clock is going to listen to their ideological guru, which the writer became on the slope of the years.
The author-mentor accepted everyone who came with the problems with questions and aspirations of the soul, was ready to distribute his savings and shelter the wanders for any term. Unfortunately, it raised the degree of tension in relations with his wife Sofia and, in the end, it turned out in the reluctance of the great realist to live in his home. Together with daughter Lev Nikolayevich went to pilgrimage in Russia, wanting to travel incognito, but often it was to no avail - they were recognized everywhere.
Where did Lion Nikolayevich died? November 1910 became for the writer fatal: already being sick, he stopped in a house of the head of the railway station, where he died on November 20. Lev Nikolayevich was a real idol. During the funeral of this, truly, the people's writer, according to the memories of contemporaries, people were crying overwhelming and walked around the coffin of a crowded crowd. There were so many people as if King was buried.
Brief biography L. N. Tolstoy
Lev Tolstoy. Short biography.
Output
The story about the life and work of Lion Tolstoy can be infinite, a lot of monographs is written about this. The novels of the writer still remain the benchmark of literary art, and the military epic "War and Peace" entered the gold collection of the greatest works of the world. Lev Nikolayevich became the first writer who drew attention to the depths of the human subconscious, unconscious and sophisticated motifs of character, as well as the great role of everyday life, determining the entire essence of the individual.
On September 9, 1828, a future writer Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy was born in Casual Polyana (Tula Province, Russia). After the success of the "war and the world" in 1873, Tolstoy began working on the second of the most famous books - "Anna Karenina".
He was the fourth child in a large noble family. In 1830, when the mother of Tolstoy, the nee princess Volkonsky, died, the cousin of the Father took over the care of children. Their Father, Count Nikolai Tolstoy, died in seven years, and their aunt was assigned to the guardian. Although Tolstoy survived a lot of losses at an early age, later he idealized his children's memories in his work.
Tolstoy could not succeed in studies - low estimates forced him to go to the easier law faculty. Further difficulties in their studies led to the fact that Tolstoy, in the end, left the Imperial Kazan University in 1847 without a degree.
:: Brief biography L.N. Tolstoy
However, this endeavor ended in failure - he was too often absent, leaving in Tula and Moscow. What he really succeeded, so it is running his own diary - it is this habit of long in full his life, inspired the lion of Tolstoy to most of his works. Tolstoy was fond of music, his favorite composers were Schuman, Bach, Chopin, Mozart, Mendelssohn.
Once, the elder brother of Tolstoy, Nikolai, during his army holiday came to visit to Lero, and convinced his brother to go to the army as a Junker to the south, to the Caucasian Mountains, where he served. In 1852, Tolstoy sent a story to the "contemporary", the most popular magazine of that time. The story was happily accepted, and he became the first publication of Tolstoy. Since that time, criticism was put in one row with already well-known writers, among whom Ivan Turgenev (with which Tolstoy became friends), Ivan Goncharov, Alexander Ostrovsky and others.
Biography Tolstoy
In the midst of the Crimean War, Tolstoy expressed his opinion on the striking contradictions of the war through the trilogy of the works of Sevastopol stories. In the second book of "Sevastopol stories", Tolstoy experimented with a relatively new technique: part of the story is presented in the form of a narrative of a soldier.
Returning to Russia in 1862, Tolstoy issued the first of the 12 rooms of the Casual Polyana thematic magazine. Despite the success of Anna Karenina, after the completion of the novel, Tolstoy experienced a spiritual crisis and was depressed. The next stage of the biography of Leo Tolstoy is characterized by finding the meaning of life. The writer first appealed to the Russian Orthodox Church, but did not find answers to his questions there.
As a result, for its non-standard and contradictory spiritual convictions, Tolstoy was excommunicated from the Russian Orthodox Church. One of the most successful among his late work was the story "Death of Ivan Ilyich, written in 1886. The protagonist of all his might is trying to fight death over him. In 1898, Tolstoy wrote the story "Father Sergius", an artistic work, in which he criticizes the beliefs developed by him after his spiritual transformation.
It is important to note that the primary education in the biography of Tolstoy was received at home, the lessons were given French and German teachers. During his Junkers in the army, Tolstoy had a lot of free time. After the end of the Crimean war, Tolstoy left the army and returned to Russia. The works of Leo Tolstoy were repeatedly shielded and staged in the USSR and abroad; His plays put on the scenes of the whole world.
The classic of Russian literature Lion Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828 in a notable family of Nikolai Tolstoy and his wife Mary Nikolaevna. The father and mother of the future writer were nobles and belonged to the revered births, so the family had a sidesteen in his own estate, located in the Tula region.
The childhood of Lion Tolstoy passed in the labor estate. In these places, he first saw the course of the working people, heard the abundance of old legends, parables, fairy tales, and his first attraction to literature appeared. Clear Polyana is a place in which the writer returned at all stages of his life, drawing wisdom, beauty, inspiration.
Despite the noble origin, the Tolstoy since childhood had to learn the bitterness of orphanhood, because the mother of the future writer died when the boy was only two years old. My father left not many later, when Lero turned seven years. The custody of the children first took her grandmother, and after her death - Aunt Boulage Yushkova, who took four children of the family of thick with him to Kazan.
Estimation
Six years of residence in Kazan have become informal years of growing up the writer, because at this time its nature is formed, the worldview. In 1844, Lion Tolstoy enters the Kazan University, first to the Eastern Department, then, not finding himself in the study of Arabic and Turkish languages, at the Faculty of Law.
The writer did not show much interest in learning the right, but he understood the need to obtain a diploma. After passing the external exams, in 1847, Lev Nikolaevich receives the long-awaited document and returns to a clear polar, and then to Moscow, where he begins to engage in literary creativity.
Military service
Not having time to complete two conceived ages, in the spring of 1851 Tolstoy goes to the Caucasus together with his brother Nikolai and begins military service. The young writer participates in the combat operations of the Russian army, performs among the definitions of the Crimean Peninsula, relieves his native land from Turkish and English-French troops. The years of service gave Lion to Tolstoy invaluable experience, the knowledge of the life of ordinary soldiers and citizens, their characters, heroism, aspirations.
The years of service are brightly reflected in the titles of the Tolstoy "Cossacks", "Haji Murat", as well as in the stories "demoted", "Riding Forest", "Rieble".
Literary and social activities
Returning to Petersburg in 1855, the Lion Tolstoy was already known in literary circles. Remembering a respectful attitude towards the serfs in the house of his father, the writer in every way supports the abolition of serfdom, lightening this issue in the stories "Polykushka", "Morning landlord", etc.
In an effort to see the world, in 1857, Lev Nikolaevich goes on a journey abroad, visiting the countries of Western Europe. When familiarizing with the cultural traditions of peoples, the Wizard of the Word fixes information in its memory, so that after making the most important points in his work.
Actively engaged in public activities, Tolstoy opens school in a clear glade. The writer in every way criticizes corporal punishments, which were widely practiced at the time in educational institutions in Europe and Russia. In order to improve the educational system, Lev Nikolayevich produces a pedagogical magazine called "Clear Polyana", and in the early 70s, it makes several textbooks for younger students, among which "arithmetic", "ABC", "reading books". These developments were effectively used in teaching several other generations of children.
Personal life and creativity
In 1862, the writer tied his fate with the daughter of the doctor Andrei Bers Sofia. The young family settled in a clear glade, where Sophia Andreevna diligently tried to provide an atmosphere for the literary work of her husband. At this time, Lion Tolstoy is actively working on the creation of the epic "War and Peace", as well as displaying life in Russia after reform, Anna Karenina is written.
In the 1980s, Tolstoy moves with his family to Moscow, seeking to give education to its younger children. Watching the hungry life of ordinary people, Lev Nikolaevich contributes to the opening of about 200 free tables for those in need. Also at this time, the writer publishes a number of current articles about hunger, vividly condemned the policies of the rulers.
By the period of literature of the 80-90s include: the story "Death of Ivan Ilyich", the drama "Power of Darkness", the comedy "Fruits of Enlightenment", Roman "Sunday". For a bright attitude against religion and autocracy of Lion Tolstoy take away from the church.
last years of life
In 1901 - 1902, the writer is seriously ill. With the aim of a speedy recovery, the doctor strongly recommends a trip to the Crimea, where Lion Tolstoy spends six months. Last journey of Prosaik to Moscow was made in 1909.
Starting from 1881, the writer seeks to leave the clear clearing and retire, but remains, not wanting to hurt his wife and children. On October 28, 1910, Lion Tolstoy still decides to make a conscious step and live the rest of the years in a simple hut, refusing all the honors.
An unexpected disease on the road becomes an obstacle to the writer's plans and he spends their last seven days of life in the house of the station's head. The day of the death of an outstanding literary and public figure was November 20, 1910.
An outstanding Russian writer, a philosopher and thinker Count known worldwide. Even in the farthest corners of the world, as soon as it comes to Russia, Peter the first, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, and a few of the Russian history, will certainly remember.
We decided to collect the most interesting facts from the life of TolstoyTo remind them to you, and may even surprise some things.
So, let's start-with!
- Born Tolstoy in 1828, but died in 1910 (lived 82 years). He married at 34 years at 18-year-old Sophia Andreevna. They had 13 children, five of whom died in childhood.
Lion Tolstoy with his wife and children
- Before the wedding, the Count gave the future spouse to re-read his diaries, in which his numerous prodigal ties were described. He considered it honest and fair. According to the wife of a writer, she remembered their content for his whole life.
- At the very beginning of family life, the young couple had complete harmony and mutual understanding, but over time, the relationship began to deteriorate more and more, reaching a peak shortly before the death of the thinker.
- Tolstoy's wife was a real mistress and the exemplary business led.
- Interesting is the fact that Sophia Andreevna (Tolstoy's wife), rewritten almost all the works of her husband in order to send manuscripts into the publishing house. It was necessary because no editor would disassemble the handwriting of the Great Writer.
Diary of Tolstoy L.N. - Almost all the life of the wife of the thinker rewritten and her husband's diaries. However, shortly before the death of Tolstoy began to lead two diaries: one that he read the wife, and the other personal. Elderly Sophia Andreevna came to the rage of what could not find him, although I broke the whole house.
- All significant works ("War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Resurrection") Lion Tolstoy wrote after marriage. That is, under 34, he did not deal with serious writing activities.
Tolstoy in youth - The creative heritage of Leo Nikolayevich is 165 thousand sheets of manuscripts and ten thousand letters. Complete writ collection published in 90 volumes.
- An interesting fact is that in the life of Tolstoy I could not have tolerate when the dogs are naked, and also did not love the cherry.
- Despite the fact that he was from birth graph, he always had a soul to the people. Often, the peasants saw him on their own lush field. On this occasion there is a funny joke: "Leo Tolstoy sits in a canvas shrub and writes a novel. Included in the livree and white gloves. - Your shiny, plow filed, s! "
- From childhood he was an incredibly gambling man and a gambler. However, like another great writer.
- Interestingly, one chart of Tolstoy lost one of the buildings of his estate, one of the buildings of his estate. His partner disassembled the property turned to him to the carnation and everything took out. The writer himself dreamed of buying back this extension, but did not carry it out.
- Magnificently owned English, French and German. I read in Italian, Polish, Serbian and Czech. He studied Greek and Church-Slavic, Latin, Ukrainian and Tatar, Hebrew and Turkish, Dutch and Bulgarian languages.
Portrait of a fatty writer - Anna Akhmatova in childhood taught the letters in the bookbank, which L.N. Tolstoy wrote for peasant kids.
- Having tried to help the peasants in everything that he had his strength.
Tolstoy with assistants is the lists of peasants in need of help - The novel "War and the World" was written for 6 years, and then 8 times rewrote. Separate fragments Tolstoy rewrited up to 25 times.
- The work of "War and Peace" is considered the most significant in the work of the Great Writer, but he himself spoke in the letter A. Fetu as follows: "I am happy that I will never write a lot of crowded rubbing like a" war "."
- An interesting fact about Tolstoy is also in the fact that the count, by the end of life, developed several serious principles of its world. The main ones are reduced to the absence of evil by violence, denial of private property and complete ignoring any authorities, whether church, state or what else.
Tolstoy in a family circle in the park - Many believe that Tolstoy was excommunicated from the Orthodox Church. In fact, the definition of Holy Synod sounded literally:
- In fact, by the end of his life, Lev Nikolayevich really expressed beliefs very far from Christianity. Quote:
"Therefore, testifying to the disappearance of it (Tolstoy-Avt.) From the church, together and pray, let the Lord give him repentance in the mind of truth."
That is, the Synod simply witnessed that Tolstoy "self-emitted" from the church. In fact, it was the case, if analyzing the numerous statements of the writer in the address of the church.
"I do not want to be a Christian, as I did not advise and would not want to be Buddhists, Confuciusists, Talesist, Mohammedan and others."
"Pushkin was like Kyrgyz. Pushkin everyone is still admired. And think about the passage from his "Eugene Onegin", placed in all the texts for children: "Winter. Peasant, triumph ... ". That neither storm, then nonsense!
And, meanwhile, the poet obviously worked a lot and for a long time. "Winter. Peasant, triumph ... ". Why "triumph"? - Perhaps it goes to the city to buy salts or mahors.
"On the woods updates the path. His horse, I expect snow ... " How can this be "Daring" snow?! After all, she runs through the snow - so with what is the flair? Further: "I tried somehow ...". This is "somehow" - historically stupid thing. And got into the poem only for rhyme.
It wrote the great Pushkin, undoubtedly a clever man, wrote because he was young and, like Kyrgyz, sang instead of talking.
The question was asked for this Tolstoy: But what, Lev Nikolaevich, do? Is it really to leave Pisan?
Tough: Of course, throw! I tell everyone from beginners. This is my usual advice. Not this is now time to write. It is necessary to do it, live approximately and learn on your example to live others. Throw literature if you want to obey the old man. I am! I will die soon…"
"Over the years, Tolstoy, more and more often expresses his opinions about women. Opinions are terrible. "
- Just if a comparison is needed, the marriage should be compared with the funeral, and not with the name days, said Lion Tolstoy.
"The man walked one - five pounds were tied to his shoulders, and he rejoices. What is there and say that if I go alone, then I am free, and if my leg is tied with a baba, she will drag behind me and interfere with me.
- Why did you marry? - asked the Countess.
- And did not know then. "
Lion Tolstoy with his wife
Despite the interesting facts described above about Lion Nikolayevich Tolstoy, he always declared that the highest value in society is a family.
"Indeed, Paris does not at all fall into his spiritual building; He is a strange man, I did not meet anyone and I do not quite understand it. A mixture of the poet, Calvinist, Fanatik, Barich - something resembling Rousseau, but more honest Rousseau - highly moral and at the same time a non-fair creature. "
If you want to get acquainted with more detailed information from the biography of Tolstoy, then we recommend that you read his own work "Confession". We are confident that some things from the personal life of an outstanding thinker you just shock you!
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Lion Nikolaevich Tolstoy Talented Man, whose works are read not only adults, but also schoolchildren. Who are unknown by such works, like, or Anna Karenina? It is probably difficult to find a person who would not be familiar with the work of this writer. Let's get acquainted with the writer Tolsty closer, having studied his biography briefly.
Brief biography Tolstoy: Most importantly
L.N. Tolstoy - philosopher, playwright, a talented person who gave us his heritage. Studying his brief biography for children 5 and 4th grade, will better understand the writer, study his life, starting with birth and ending with the last days.
Childhood and Youth Leo Tolstoy
The biography of Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy from birth in the Tula province begins. It happened in 1828. He was the fourth child in the noble family. If we talk about the childhood of a writer and his biography, then at the age of two he loses, and after seven years he lost his father, and brought up aunt in Kazan. The first story of the famous trilogy of Leo Tolstoy "Childhood" just tells us about the children's writers.
The initial formation of Lion Tolstoy gets at home, after which he enters the Kazan University at the Faculty of Philology. That's just not had the young men to study, and Tolstoy writes a letter of dismissal. In the estate of parents, he tries themselves in farming, but the undertaking ended in failure. After that, on the advice of the brother, he goes to fight in the Caucasus, and later becomes a member of the Crimean War.
Literary creativity and heritage
If we talk about the work of Tolstoy, then his first work is a story childhood, written in Junkers. In 1852, the story is printed in a contemporary. Already at this time, Tolstoy put in one row with such writers as, Ostrovsky and.
Being in the Caucasus, the writer will write the Cossacks, and then let's start writing that it will be a continuation of the first story. There will be other work in a young writer, because creative activity did not interfere with the serve to serve a hand in hand with his participation in the Crimean War. Sevastopol stories appear from under the writer's pen.
After the war, he lives in St. Petersburg, in Paris. Upon returning to Russia, Tolstoy writes in 1857 the third story, which refers to the autobiographical trilogy.
Marrying on Sofary Burns, Tolstoy stopped in the estate of parents, where he continued to create. The most popular work and his first big novel is war and the world, which was written for ten years. After him, he writes no less well-known work Anna Karenina.
Eighties for the Writer were fruitful. He wrote, comedy, novels, drama, among them after Bala, Sunday and others. At that time, the worldview of the writer was already formed. The essence of his worldview is clearly visible in his "confession", in the work "What is my faith?" Many of his admirers began to relate to Tolstoy, as to the spiritual mentor.
In his work, the writer in tough form set the issues of faith and the meaning of life, criticized state institutions.
The authorities were very afraid of the writer's feather, so they watched him, and also put her hand to get fat from the church. However, people continued to love and supported the writer.
