What a new character of the character of Molchalin notes Chatsky. The image and character of the characteristic of Molchalin by comedy grief from the mind (Griboedov A
Griboedov, in his comedy "grief from the mind" created many characteristic characters. These images remain up to date and now. One of these heroes is Molchanin. He is the brightest representative of people who live in our time. Let's figure it out in its character.
Molchanin is a poor young man from Tver, whom Famuses took to his service and gave the rank of college assessor.
We can assume that Molchanin is a faded person, probably from the family of Messen. Famusov speaks about him: "Belonid prige and introduced into my family."
I believe that silence can be characterized as a cowardly and low person. The most noticeable feature of his character is silence - which is immediately visible by his last name. ("Silence, when it is fermented," "Neither the word of free, and so the whole night passes") He never expresses his own opinion, short snubble phrases prefers in communication. "In my summer should not make their judgment to have" - \u200b\u200bsays Molchanin. It is as afraid not to please his replica to his interlocutor. Molchanin lives on the principle of his father visiting him: "please all people without rewriting." His help is moving the borders allowed by morality. A sharp contrast of this method of communication we see when the silence dialogue with Liza. He takes her for "his", so it is not afraid to frankly express his opinion, say what he thinks. She also speaks of his frivolous intentions in relations with Sofia, claims that he loves her only "by position." He admits that uses Sophia for its benefit. It describes it as a vicious, a cowardly person who, trying to embrace people, pierces his way with silent lie and helpfulness. We learn about most of the qualities of Molchalin from the replica of other heroes. At first, Sophia describes it as an excellent mental human organization: "Molchanin is ready for others," the enemy of keenness, is always shy, looked ... ". From her words perfectly seen how she loves him. Chatsky, on the contrary, refers to silence with the deepest contempt. He openly doubts his abilities and does not believe that he can achieve something. Chatsky considers silence a fool, "the most complicant creature", which is not capable of any conscious actions. But after Chatsky understands that it is only a mask of Molchalin, which is actually a cunning and unprincipled person who knows how to achieve his goals. Chatsky says that Molchanin "comes to the degrees of famous, because now they love in no wonderful." Molchanin also belongs to other comedy heroes. With people above him, he is helpful, he does not dare to say a superfluous word. With Chatsky, he allows himself not only to express his opinion, but also give him advice. After all, Chatsky is not only a peer of silence, but also no ranks. Therefore, Molchanin does not see the reasons for its usual help in the presence of Chatsky. The attitude of other heroes to silence and his attitude to them characterizes it as an immoral person who seeks only the ranks and titles that do not take into account the soul of man.
Thus, Griboedov created a negative, but interesting to study the image in his comedy. Such silent liars exist in modern society. And every person's debt to eradicate all the same qualities that are in it, to develop all the kind, light, and not lowland and fake. Everyone should try not to be silent.
In the comedy "Mount from the mind" A.S. Griboedov shows the images of the Moscow nobles of the beginning of the 19th century, when a split between the conservative nobility and those who perceived the ideas of the Decembrism have emerged in society. The main topic of the work is the confrontation of the "century of the current" and "century of the past", the painful and historically natural change of old nobility ideals with new ones. Supporters of the "century past" in the comedy are numerous. These are not only such weighty and influential people, like landowners-serfs of Famuses and Colonel Rockozub, but also young noblemen who have no high ranks and forced to "service" with influential people. This is the image of Molchalin in the comedy "grief from the mind."
Molchanin is a poor nobleman from Tver. He lives in the house of Famousov, who "gave Chin Asessor and took the secretaries." Molchanin is the secret lover of the daughter of Famusov, but in the hazard, the father of Sofia see him does not want him, because in Moscow it is necessary to have a son-in-law "with stars and ranks". With these standards, Molchanin does not yet correspond. However, its desire to "serve" is very valuable for the Famow Society.
Thanks to this, the ability of Molchanin and received the position of Secretary of Famusov, because it is usually taken to such places only on protection. Magovyov says: "With me, the employees are very rare: more and more nursing, baking trains; One scenarin is not my own, and then what is business. " It is business qualities, and not honor and dignity, valuable in the Famine environment.
In the play "Mount from Wit", the image of Molchalin fully complies with the adopted standards of the behavior of a young nobleman in society. He is heard and humiliates to influential guests at the Famusov House, because they can be useful in its promotion. Molchanin is descending until it is taken to pick up a smooth coat of a chleerstorm dog. He believes that while "in the ranks we are small", "it is necessary to depend on others." That is why Molchanin lives according to the principle of "my summer should not be mixed to have a judgment."
Like all in the Magazin Society, the Comedy "Mount from Wit", Molchanin is proud of its success in service and praises with them at every convenient case: "As the Labor and Forces I and Forces, since I have surrendered by archives, I received three awards." Molchanin succeeded and in establishing connections with the "necessary" people. It often happens to Knyagini Tatiana Yuryevna, because "the official and officials are all her friends and all their relatives," and even dares to recommend such a manner of the behavior of the Chatcoma.
Despite the fact that the views and values \u200b\u200bof Molchalin completely coincide with the ideals of the conservative nobility, Molchanin is able to cause serious harm to the society in which he is. The daughter of Famusov will be deceived by this person, as he takes the appearance of her lover "by position", that is, from the benefit.
Molchanin fully reveals his face when interacting with the servant Liza, which sympathy expresses. "You are modest from the young lady, and with the maid of the honey," she says to him. The reader becomes clear that Molchanin is not at all a stupid modest - he is a double and dangerous person.
In the heart of Molchanl, there are no love nor respect for Sofye. On the one hand, he plays this performance "in favor of the daughter of such a person", and on the other hand, the fact that his secret connection with Sofia will open up. Molchanin is very cowardly. He is afraid of spoiling an opinion about himself in society, because "evil tongues of a terrible pistol." Even Sophia is ready to go on the light of the light for the sake of love: "What is Molva?!" Probably, therefore, Molchanin does not find in marriage with the Sofia "Anything enviable".
It turns out that with its meanness of Molchanin causes harm to this society, the generation of which he is. Molchanin just clearly follows the advice of his father - "to please all people without rewriting - the owner, where he will bring to live, to whom I will serve ..."
This hero fully complies with the ideals of the "century past", although it belongs to the younger generation of the nobles. He knows how much the main thing is to adapt, and therefore "silent bliss in the world."
Thus, Molchalin is a receipt and decent continuation of representatives of the conservative nobility. He, like this society, values \u200b\u200bonly by the ranks and money and only for these standards assesses people. The cunning and duplicate of this hero are determining the features in the characteristic of Molchalin in the comedy "grief from the mind." Because Chatsky and claims that Molchalin "comes to the degrees of famous, because now they love wordless."
The problem that Griboedov raises in the Comedy "Mount from Wit", remains relevant to this day. At all times, silence existed that did not stop in anything to achieve their goals. The image of Molchalina will remain alive for readers until such values \u200b\u200bas wealth and position in society will be put on the head of the corner, and not honor, conscience, human dignity and true patriotism.
Characteristic of the hero, reasoning about his views and ideals, a description of relationships with other characters - all these arguments will help students of grade 9 when writing an essay on the topic of the image of Molchalin in the comedy "Mount from Wit"
Test on the work
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In the comedy Griboedov "Woe from Wit", the main opposing array of events falls on the images of Chatsky and Famousov. The remaining valid characters help to reveal the true position of things and the depth of the conflict.
Origin and generation
One of these characters, with the help of which the tragity of what is happening is intensified, is the image of Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin.
We offer to familiarize yourself with the feature of the Famousov
Molchanin does not belong to the aristocracy - he is a man of ungivory origin, but thanks to his service, has access to the Higher Society.
Alexey Stepanovich has not yet managed to reach considerable heights - he has yet been occupying just the position of Secretary of Famusov, but gives hope for a quick promotion on a career ladder than Mostmov's special love causes.
Pavel Afanasyevich highlighted the room in his house for silence, although it is difficult to call it a full room: it is most likely a small chuladler, but a deprived of the fate of Molchanin is quite satisfied with this.
Alexey Stepanovich has been working for the third year by the Personal Secretary of Famusov for the third year, however, he was decorated at all to another position - based on official data, Molchanin works in the archive department, but in practice it is a fictitiousness, it is only numerical. However, not without use for himself - during such a service, he received three awards.
Of course, this was the exceptional work of Famusov. This situation is also beneficial to Famusov and allowed him to get out of a predicising position - he provided himself with a good secretary and, besides, he had to pay not from his pocket.
The text is referred to the fault of the silence, but there is no accurate explanation. Based on this, you can make several assumptions about the essence of such a statement. The first is that Molchalin is a man of simple origin, the second that he is an orphan, that is, a person who does not have a kind.
Alexey Stepanovich Molchalin, a writer depicts an adult man. At the same time, Molchanin rejected even the possibility of its infantality. Famuses, who serves as a hero, uses the provision of Alexey. Officially, the hero works in the "archives", because I agree so agreed. However, this is a simple formality for receiving the ranks. This place of work of Molchalin is a house of Famusov. The latter provides its employee food, drink, shelter, promotion over the career ladder. Molchanin, apparently, knows how to please the Famusov.
Before working by Famusov, in Moscow, hero lived in Tver. Molchanin, of course, a man is not at all rich. The simplicity of the origin of the hero makes it assume that Molchanin is a tradesman. According to the "table of ranks", the hero occupies the rank of college assessor. This Chin gives the right to the nobility, which Molchalin reaches. A man even manage to get awarding, in which Mr. Mr. is probably helped.
Symbolism of the surname
The image of Molchalin carries the features of symbolism. This is primarily due to his last name. It is based on the verb "silence". And indeed, this word is an accurate mapping of the essence of Molchalin. He is a silent and faceless servant Famusov. Even his appearance is devoid of any sounds. It seems that he wants to be as unnoticed as possible, quiet.
From time to time Alexei Stepanovich moves on tiptoe, so as not to disturb the household. This behavior is one of the ways to achieve its life goal.
The purpose of life
While most aristocrats are deprived of goals in life and lazily live their lives, without filling it with any meaning, the life of Molchalin is bright in nature. His goal is to take place and achieve significant achievements in life. Achievements in the eyes of Molchalin is in no way related to the improvement of the lives of simple, ungoligible people or promoting the development of the morality of the aristocracy. Alexey Stepanovich's highest goal is to become a full-fledged representative of the highest society.
Molchanin is ready for the bones for the next increase, so it is all the power of Famusov - it is Pavel Afanasyevich who can help him achieve this goal. And the first step on this steep staircase of Molchanin has already overcome - thanks to his ability to enforce and please the Famusov, the rank of college assessor was given to him. Thus, Alexei Stepanovich from Proshitin turned into a begging nobleman. The special charm of Molchanin found that his chin had a property to move inheritance.
Molchanin and Sophia Famusova
An even more improve its position in society can be due to a profitable marriage. For this, it was necessary to have a charming figure and an equally adorable lear. In the case of a male half of society, it was enough to have a helpful character. It is the possibility that it becomes good to serve as a criterion for favor. Despite its low origin and financial failure in the eyes of Famusov, Alexey Stepanovich looks more attractive son-in-law than the noble aristocrat Chazki. The fact is that Pavel Afanasyevich believes that the estate and adjacent, which is possessed by Molchalin, will be able to compensate for its origin and achieve a favorable position in society. In order to achieve the final advantage over other young people, Molchalin remains only to accumulate significant capital or start attacking Famousov from another front - if Sonya fall in love with Alexey Stepanovich, she will be able to convince her father in making a decision in his favor.
Alexey Stepanovich accelerates this process, having started to show interest in Famusov's daughter - Sofa.
The relationship of young people take place in the best traditions of Platonic love - Molchanin does not allow anything superfluous to the girl.
Thus, it demonstrates his respectful attitude to Sofa and the seriousness of his intentions. In addition, such behavior contributes to the achievement of its goal with marriage - it is not necessary to possess a dream, he needs to become her spouse, so debauchery for him is an unacceptable deal.
We offer to compare the monologues of Chatsky and Famousov in Comedy A. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit".
In communicating with Sofia, Alexei Stepanovich adheres to the same principle as with her father - he all the time pleases. Naturally, the behavior of silence is sharply different from the behavior of the remaining aristocrats in relation to it. Young people of noble origin are not ready to rebuff before Sonya, as it does this silelly, so they do not cause her such interest.
To some extent, the affection of the Famusovy to Molchalin was caused by the lack of proper candidates - after the county of the Chatsky, the girl chooses from the remaining smallest evil. At the time of the attachment and the beginning of communication, Sonya did not experience enthusiasm and love attractions to Molchalin, her act could be regarded as a revenge of Chatsky, but as a result of the proper effect, such an act did not bring, Sonya cooled with the oddities of Molchalin and began to perceive them as ordinary things . In the face of Molchalin, Sonya acquired a wonderful "live toy", he not only belongs to her with an exemption (which turned out to be intake), but also ready to fulfill any desires.
Chatsky and Molchanin
The conflict of Chatsky and Molchalin was a priori predefined - an honest and noble aristocrat cannot understand and take the position of Famusov and his society, Alexey Stepanovich, who not only is depending on Famousov, but also seeks to become such as they could become an excellent opponent Chatkoma If he had a greater perseverance and individuality, however, since Alexey Stepanovich was used to be a silent observer and never to issue his attitude towards one or another situations, then the acute discussion between characters does not occur.
In addition, the insightful Chazki notices the strange attitude of Alexei Stepanovich to Sona Famusov. Over time, he opens the true attitude of silence to the girl and his ghostly love. Chatsky amazed double standards of Molchalin - on the one hand, he is ready to easily flatterly, but, on the other hand, he immediately does not neglect his eyes to announce his disregard and even disgust to those whom he idolized a couple more minutes ago.
Attempts to discover the eyes surrounding the fallacy of their opinions do not know anything good - surrounding his superiority to others, what to realize that all the respects towards them was farce.
Molchanin and Liza.
Whatever two-headed is silelly, though sometimes it will embrace the true feelings and intentions. Such a state of affairs is not refunded in discussions or secular conversations (as it tries in advance not to take part in them).
So, for example, Alexei Stepanovich arises a sense of attachment and love towards the maid at the House of Famusov - Lisa. Hero of the story turns out to be in front of the choice - to the end of playing his role to Sony's beloved Sony or admit to Lisa in his feelings.
Unfortunately, as a dishonest man, Molchanin is not limited to such a position of things and cares for two girls immediately.
Thus, Alexey Stepanovich Molchanin is a classic character of a character leading a double game. Such a tendency is preserved in the case of silent in all activities. He hypocrishes towards Magazus, playing Sony's feelings.
For Alexey Stepanovich, a bad and silent selection is characterized. For the sake of promotion on the social staircase, he is ready to go even on the most immoral acts. The image of Molchalin became nominal and applied towards a dishonest, hypocritical person.
Characla character
The hero produces a two-way impression. On the one hand, Molchanin pleases all (in this man is a real master), he is shy, helpful, timid, calm, incompetent, modest, quiet, "Calmless". It is characterized by accuracy, moderation, lack of criticism in the address of others. For this they love him, perhaps. But on the other hand, the hero is characteristic of both duplicity, hypocriticalness. Molchalin is considered a raised and polite person, the hero causes sympathy among others. The society does not see the true nature of the hero. On the contrary, in silence see a selfless person, ready to forget about their own interests for the sake of others.
However, Molchanin pleases and silent for the sake of the korear, for the sake of achieving its goal. Such a farewell gave a hero father. The behavior of the hero depends on the circumstances. For example, with the daughter of Famousov, a man behaves emphasized politely and modestly. But Molchanin does not like Sophia truly. In love with the hero in Lisa. However, with a simple girl, there is no need to behave decently. The true face of Molchalin sees, perhaps, only Chatsky, who considers the Assesor of a stupid, cowardly and miserable person. However, Vyazemsky, on the contrary, emphasizes the prudence of the hero, a rational approach to life. The soul of silence is cold and stalking. The maid of Lisa later says this later.
But as his adopted in this world, the "rootless" secretary of Famusov - Molchanin. In his face, Griboedov created an exclusively expressive generalized image of the scounded and cynic, "low-plank and dolza", while still a small scoundrel, which will be able, however, reach "degrees of famous".
Creating the character of Molchalin, Griboedov showed the fastening effect of serfs-official morals on the development and behavior of a person dependent on the "Famusovsky" society. Molchanin became a none denotation of vulgarity and lactas. Characteristic features of Molchalin: the pursuit of a career, the ability to sympathize, hypocrisy, a little resistance, fear of expressing their judgments. He sincerely wonders, as in small ranks "you can make your own judgment." Making a kind of act, he does not even understand that it is meanness. Molchanin became a symbol of slave silence. On the example of Molchalin, you can trace the desire of the Famow Society to personal benefit. He is an embodiment of pleases, hypocrisy, meanness. He lives on the principles of his father, who visited him:
First, to please all people without rewriting -
The owner where will bring to live
Head, who I will serve with
A servant of him that cleans the dresses
Swiss, janitor, for avoid evil,
Dog janitor, so that Laskov was.
He flashes and pleases with each convenient case to everyone who ever can be helpful. The instinct of the "helpman" accurately suggests Molchalin, which line of behavior is to choose with one or another person. With the Magazov, he is extremely careful, communicating with the old woman's chilly, manifests the initiative: makes it a party to her and strokes her Pug. Only for the sake of the benefit of silence is pretty in love in sofya, because she is the daughter of his boss, and its location can be very useful.
In front of the viewer, he appears at the very beginning of the play, when Magonov caresses them in the living room. From the fear of being shown in love relationships with Sofia, he does not dare and mouth open. One Sophia says and invents different non-residents to overturn the father's attention from Molchalin. And the one like "in the mouth of water scored," just can only say:
With papers-with.
I just carried them for the report,
That it is impossible to start without reference, without other,
There is no counterpart, and much is not true.
But the tone and behavior of him change dramatically, it is only for him to stay alone with the maid liza. Here he blooms at the moment, jumping in front of her, trying to hug, seduces with gifts, confesses to love and, most importantly, with her, he is like it is, because Lisa seems to him even, his man. With her, he is frank in his thoughts and sublosts, he reveals his "game," because he perceives her for his. Therefore, to the question of Lisa, whether he loves the lady, honestly replies that "by position" ...
And the Thazzky, meanwhile, is trying to understand what dried softening with silence, "Koishly I knew how to get into her heart" this helpful person, who "always on tiptoe and is not rich in words." The noble mind of the Chatsky cannot accept the attachment of Sofia to Solchalin. He can't understand how to love the nonentity, and in the twilight impending in front of the ball, he asks Sophia and tries to discover the re-silence. He feels the gap between his feelings and concepts and their convergence in his eyes. He feels on the verge of disaster:
But is it worth it? Here is one question.
So that is indifferent to me to incur loss ...
I let me make sure that: then
From madness I can be latter;
Do not think about love ...
Wanting to form Chatsky, Sofya lists such advantages of the Molchalin, which will make the Chatsky say: "Shalit, she does not like him." And in fact, as Chatsky can in the virtues, it is not going for the threshold for the threshold from the old man. "It is not happy about the threshold from an old man. And at the end of the conversation, the love of Sofia to the silence remains for Chatsky "mystery".
And in the evening, under the pressure of the questions of Chatsky Molchanin, it was talking, he talked so much that he discovered his principles of life, among which in the first place "moderation and accuracy", and further: "After all, it is necessary to depend on others":
Tatyana Yuryevna!!!
Famous - moreover
Rank and officials -
All her friends and all relatives;
... often there
We are the patronage we find where we are not methim.
Well, right, what would you have in Moscow to serve?
And rewarding to take and having fun?
Here is the Fomić Fomić himself, he signs you?
At three ministers was the head of the department.
Translated here ...
... the syllable here is put in the sample!
I do not dare to say my judgment.
I should not shine in my summer
Have its own judgment.
After all, it is necessary to depend on others.
Chatsky is surprised: "Why is needed?" What Molchanin only can answer: "We are small in the ranks." In this conversation, the sad irony of Chatsky Molchanin takes a loser for annoying and begins to discover him "paths of salvation". Chatsky annoys this indulgent tone, he becomes sharp and opposes the humility of Molchanlin, the most convenient form in the Barskaya Moscow form of promotion to "honors and knowing", its program of independence, freedom and sincerity: "Why are the opinions of others only holys?", "I'm nonsense Not a reader "," When in the affairs - I'm hiding from the fun when fooling around - fooling. " After this conversation, the Chatkoma becomes clear who stands in front of him, and he exclaims with a smile:
With such feelings, with such a soul
Love! .. Cheat laughed I need me!
In fact, he confronts the silence, relying on the feeling of his own human dignity, which in the allocations then was developed in immeasurably than in those who had six hundred years of the nobility. Molchanin is all aimed at covering her faithful career as soon as possible, he himself about failing for this. And not for failed, the Chatsky is completely despised. The norm of a person, as she opened with the enlightenment consciousness, was indeed implemented in a much greater degree in Chatkom than in silence.
In the third action, at the reception in the living room of Famousov, Chatsky is trying to open Sofa's eyes to the image of Molchalin. Now, after talking with him, he knows how much the true face of Molchalin from the hero of sofa dreams is different. And Chatsky is trying to say her about it:
Solvellin! - Whoever still wives everything peacefully!
There is a pussy in time!
Here at the time the card is stuck!
In it, Zagoretsky will not die!
But no words are able to open the dream of the eyes, because she is a child of the society where he lives. And only in the fourth action of Sophia understands, passing through the shame, as was mistaken in silence. In the "scene on the stairs" of Sofya and Chatsky give a moral assessment of this character. "Do not adhere, stand up" he hears from Sofia. "Scoundrel!" - Chatsky exclaims, who became, like she, witness, witness the secretary to the servant Lisa. At the time when a comedy was created, the word "meanness" still retained the shade of its original value. For a long time, in Russia, the "sleeves" called people who were closely lord (to the "living" class attracted both fortress peasants). In the 19th century, the word "scoundrel" was already offensive and meant the disgraces of man and his willingness to delete humiliation. It is silent all the shades of this word are suitable. He is dishonest, can humiliate, but the main thing is always beside someone.
Solvell, after the scene in Seine, cannot remain the same silent. The mask is killed, he was recognized, and he, as a caught wage, should be hidden in the corner.
The playwright allows some grotesque in the image of individual characters to reject the prevailing character traits, but it does not make images simplified, straightforward, and gives them greater artistic. All of them are inextricably linked with the social environment and generated by it. Therefore, no matter how low and insignificant Molchanin, it causes not only disgusting, but also sympathy: the hero inherited the life of the father's vital philosophy and goes purposefully. Molchanin rotates in the Moskovsky Nobility environment, hears the ranting of Famousov, calling for reptiles to the strong world of this. This strengthens his faith in the correctness of the inherited system of life values.