What colors to mix in order to get gray. Fine arts: how to make shades of brown and how they are called

What colors to mix in order to get gray. Fine arts: how to make shades of brown and how they are called
What colors to mix in order to get gray. Fine arts: how to make shades of brown and how they are called

Each person who at least once held a brush and paint in his hand knows that from two or three colors you can get a lot of shades. The rules of mixing and flower combinance determines the science of color. Its base is a famous color circle. The main colors in it are only three: red, blue and yellow. Other shades are obtained by mixing and are called secondary.

What colors of the paints need to mix to get brown

Brown is considered difficult, with its creation you can use all the main colors. There are several ways to get brown:

  • Classic: green + red in proportions 50:50.
  • Basic Trio: Blue + Yellow + Red in the same quantity.
  • Mixing: blue + orange or gray + orange. Various the intensity of the shade can be adding less or more gray.
  • Optional: green + purple + orange. Such a shade is obtained with a pleasant red or red tide. You can also mix yellow + purple - the color will turn out with a yellowish tint.

What colors of the paints need to mix to get purple

The easiest way to get purple is to mix in equal proportions of red and blue. True, the shade will be dirty, and it will need to be corrected.

So that the tone is colder, take 2 pieces of blue and 1 part of the red and vice versa.

To achieve a lavender and lilac, the resulting dirty-purple needs to be diluted with white. The more white - the lighter and softer will be a shade.

Dark purple can be obtained, gradually adding to the original color black or green.

What colors of the paints should be mixed to get red

Red is considered basic color and is present in any artistic palette. However, you can get red, mixing purple (Majer) and yellow in a ratio of 1: 1. You can also mix the carmic hue to mix - it turns out more intense red. You can make it lighter by adding more yellow and vice versa. Red shades can be obtained by adding to the base red orange, pink, yellow, white color.

What colors of the paints should be mixed to get a beige

Beige color is a neutral and non-empty color, it has many shades, which can be obtained by varying the amount of added white and yellow shade.

The easiest way to get beige - mix brown and white color.

To make the color more contrast, you can add a little yellow.

Body beige can be obtained, mixing scars, blue, yellow and white color. The ivory shade is created by mixing a golden ocher and white paint.

Green can be achieved by mixing in equal shares yellow and blue color. It turns out her grass-green shade. If you add white color to it - the mixture will be blighted. Having mixed brown or black pigment, you can achieve an emerald, marsh, olive, dark green shade.

What colors of the paints need to mix to get gray

Classic tandem for gray color is black + white. The more white - the brighter will turn out to be a ready-made hue.

  • You can also mix red, green and white. Color will be with a light yellow tint.
  • The gray-blue shade can be created, mixing orange with blue and white.
  • If you mix yellow with purple and white, the gray-beige shade will turn out.

What colors of the paints should be mixed to get black

Black - basic monochrome color. It can be obtained by mixing purple with yellow and blue. Also, artists are often mixed green and red, but the resulting shade will not be coal-black. Saturated black gives a mixture of orange with blue and yellow with purple. To get a shade of the night sky, you can add a little blue in the finished color, and for clarification - a white droplet.

What colors of the paints should be mixed to get blue

Blue color is the main in the palette and get it by mixing is quite difficult. It is believed that it can be obtained by adding a little yellow in green, but in practice it turns out rather blue-green shade. You can mix violet with blue, the shade will be deep, but dark. You can brighten it by adding white drip.

What colors of the paints need to mix to get yellow

Basic yellow color can not be obtained by mixing other shades. Something similar comes out if you add green to orange. Yellow variations are obtained by adding other tones to the basic. For example, lemon is a mixture of yellow, green and white. Sunny yellow - a mixture of basic yellow, droplets of white and red.

What colors of the paints should be mixed to get pink

The easiest option is to mix red and white. The more white - the brighter it will turn out. It is important to know that the tone depends on what red you choose:

  • Scarlet + white will give clean pink color.
  • Brick-red + white - peach pink.
  • Bloody-red + purple give a shade of fuchsia.
  • Orange-pink can be obtained by adding to scarlet and white yellow paint.

What colors of the paints should be mixed to get orange

Orange color can be obtained, mixing red and yellow.

  • Less saturated shade will be able to add pink pigment in the yellow paint.
  • Terracotta orange is the result of a basic orange mix with blue or violet.
  • Dark shades are achieved by mixing red, yellow and black.
  • If instead of black add brown - it turns out the red orange.

Tone intensity vary by adding more white or black.

Color mixing table

The main colors (blue, yellow, red) is almost impossible to get by mixing other shades. But with their help you can create the whole color palette!

How to get a?

Proportions

Brown

Green + red

Purple

Red + blue

Majer (purple) + yellow

Brown + white

Blue + yellow

White + black

Purple + Yellow + Blue

Yellow + green

Green + orange

Scarlet + white

Orange

Red + yellow

Knowing the basic rules of color, it will be easier to deal with decoration and get the right shade!

Two color blending tables

The mixing table of colors allows you to find out how when mixing two or more colors and shades get the right one.

Such a table is applied in various fields of art - visual, modeling, and others. It can also be used in construction when mixing paints and plasters.

Colors Mixing Table 1

Required color Main Color + Mix Instructions
Pink White + add a little red
Chestnut Red + add black or brown
Royal Red Red + add blue
Red Red + white for lightening, yellow to get orange-red
Orange Yellow + add red
Gold Yellow + drop of red or brown
Yellow Yellow + white for clarification, red or brown to get a dark shade
Pale green Yellow + Add blue / black for depth
Herbian-green Yellow + Add Blue and Green
Olive Green + add yellow
Light green Green + Add white yellow
Turquoise-green Green + Add Blue
Bottle-green Yellow + add blue
Coniferous Green + Add Yellow and Black
Turquoise-blue Blue + add a little green
White-blue White + add blue
Maddlewood blue White + add blue and black
Royal blue
Dark blue Blue + add black and a drop of green
Grey White + add a bit black
Pearl-gray White + Add black, little blue
Middle brown Yellow + add red and blue, white for clarification, black for dark.
Red-brown Red & Yellow + Add blue and white for clarification
Golden brown Yellow + add red, blue, white. More yellow for contrast
Mustard Yellow + add red, black and a little green
Beige Take brown and gradually add white to receiving beige. Add yellow for brightness.
Not quite white White + add brown or black
Pink-gray White + drop of red or black
Gray-blue White + add light gray plus drop blue
Green-gray White + Add Light Gray Plus Green Rail
Gray coal White + add black
Lemon Yellow Yellow + Add White, Little Green
Light brown Yellow + Add White, Black, Brown
Color of green fern White + Add Green, Black and White
Forest greens Green + add black
Emerald green Yellow + add green and white
Salad. Yellow + add white and green
Aquamarine White + add green and black
Avocado Yellow + add brown and black
Royal Purple Red + Add Blue and Yellow
Dark purple Red + add blue and black
Tomato-red Red + Add Yellow and Brown
Mandarin, Orange Yellow + add red and brown
Redhead-chestnut Red + add brown and black
Orange White + add orange and brown
Color of red burgundy Red + Add Brown, Black and Yellow
Crimson Blue + add white, red and brown
Plum Red + add white, blue and black
Chestnut
Money color White, Yellow and Dark Brown
Dark brown Yellow + red, black and white
Copper-gray Black + add white and red
Team of eggshell White + yellow, little brown
The black Black use black as coal

Colors Mix 2 Table

Mixing paints
the black\u003d brown + blue + red in equal proportions
the black \u003d brown + blue.
gray and black\u003d Blue, green, red and yellow mixed in equal proportion, and then one or another is added to the eye. It turns out more blue and red
black \u003d.it turns out if you mix red, blue and brown
the black\u003d Red, green and blue. You can additionally add brown.
bodily \u003d red and yellow paint .... The smallest. After mixing, if yellowing, then add a little red, if it pose a little yellow paint. If the color is strongly saturated, it turned out to put a piece of white mastic and wash again
dark cherry \u003dred + brown + a bit blue (blue)
strawberry\u003d 3 parts of pink + 1h. red
turkiz \u003d 6 hnebezno-blue + 1h.zhet
silver gray \u003d 1Ch.Chigan + 1h.Sine
dark red \u003d1h. red + little black
rust color\u003d 8h.Onzhevy + 2h. red + 1 hp
greenish\u003d 9h.newable blue + a little yellow
dark green\u003d green + little black
lavender\u003d 5h.-transition + 1C. SEREEN
bodily\u003d little color copper
nautical\u003d 5h. Blue + 1C. Green
peach\u003d 2h. Orange + 1h. Dark yellow
dark pink\u003d 2h. Red + 1Ch.Cyrian
dark blue\u003d 1h. Blue + 1h. Serenevian
avocado\u003d 4h. yellow + 1h. agriculture + slight black
coral\u003d 3h. torque + 2h.zhet
gold\u003d 10h.zhet + 3h.Onzhevy + 1h. red
plum \u003d.1h.Fiolet + a little red
light green \u003d. 2h.piolet + 3h.zhet

red + yellow \u003d orange
Red + ocher + Belil \u003d apricot
Red + green \u003d brown
Red + blue \u003d purple
Red + blue + green \u003d the black
Yellow + Belil + Green \u003d citric
Yellow + blue or blue \u003d green
Yellow + brown \u003d ocher
Yellow + green + bleel + red \u003d tobacco
blue + green \u003d sea \u200b\u200bwave
Orange + brown \u003d terracotta
Red + Belil \u003d coffee with milk
Brown + Belil + yellow \u003d beige
salad\u003d green + yellow, more yellow, + white \u003d light salad

lilac\u003d blue + red + white, more red and white, + white \u003d light Siren
lilac\u003d red with blue, and red prevails
Pistachio paint It turns out when mixing yellow paint with a small amount of blue

Brown and its shades, though, not too bright, but are quite popular due to the application at the design of residential premises, in the tones of furniture, when drawing picturesque canvases. Therefore, the question is how to get a brown color when mixing paints, they will interest everyone.

Colorics and obtaining a certain color from others is a science, the basis of which is a color circle. The main colors in it are only 3: yellow, blue and red. The rest can be made by mixing them between themselves and are called secondary (purple, orange and green). Therefore, before answering questions, how to get brown paint, what basic or other colors will be needed, you need to deal with the rules of mixing the colors.

Basic mixing laws:

1. One color in the circle is the symbiosis of the opposite tones with respect to the center, which turned out to be an additional tone is called achromatic. There are also complementary colors. For example, red - anti-green, yellow - opposite the blue.

2. When the paints are mixed, nearby in a circle, there are new ones. So that it turns out orange, combine red with yellow, the green paint is obtained by mixing yellow with blue.

3. When connecting the same shades, you can get similar mixtures.

Methods of mixing flowers

To get brown, there are several methods. You can mix either building paints (acrylic, oily), or intended for painting and drawing (watercolor, oil, gouache, etc.). It is important to take clean and classic tones.

Let's see how to get brown when mixing paint:

  • Classic method - Mix together green paint with red.
  • Using three colors - Mix yellow and blue with red in the same proportions (as you know, yellow and blue together give green kel).
  • Intermediate option - Blue to connect with an orange color or gray with orange.
  • Complex combination - Yellow and purple, instead of purple, can use purple, i.e. Yellow and orange with purple - this option is less popular, it is difficult to control the resulting paint and its nuances.
  • Additional method - Green and purple mix with orange tone Guashi.

It is worth noting that to obtain brown can be used when mixing both dark and light colors of basic or additional colors.

On video: Getting brown different saturation.

Dark brown tones

How to get a dark brown? This question is solved simply: you need to add black paint into the usual brown, however, adding to do not spoil, mixing the massly thoroughly.

Other possible dark shades:

  • Mustard - is done when connecting red, yellow and black with the addition of a drop of green.
  • Chocolate - from a combination of blue and orange, slightly lightened white. As a result, the shade of milk chocolate will appear.
  • Marsala - Mix red with brown (its shade is darling, almost chocolate).
  • Brown - made a little red in brown paint.
  • Chestnut - can be obtained if in a dark brown drop a little red.

Light brown tones

Make a brown lightweight will help the addition of a white spike. There are other popular bright shades. For example, a brown tone with copper, gray or honey nuances, coffee-milk - such shades can be used if you add white paint in different ratios.

The addition of yellow makes the color of the ocher, and the tobacco is obtained when mixing 4 of the colors: yellow, green, red with white.

Using natural raw materials

For a long time, since ancient times, the question of how to create a brown color was solved with the help of plant components: beet juice, onion husk, sorrel, blackberry or blueberries. Now someone will hardly want to paint a sweater or other clothes in the way of extriving natural juices. Easier buy ready-made chemical dye. However, such information can be useful.

One of the known methods is staining with natural coffee. How to do it for the blouse, describes below:

  1. First you need to cook coffee (per 100 g of ground you need 2 liters of water).
  2. Coffee beam cool and strain through 3-4 layers of gauze.
  3. The resulting solution is placed in a basin and heat on fire up to 80ºС.
  4. Blouse for staining put in a hot solution made and bring to a boil.
  5. Boil 15 min, constantly mixing the contents, which is necessary for uniform staining.
  6. The fabric or thing is removed from the basin, you should give water drain.
  7. The blouse is better to dry in a straightened form on her shoulders.

When solving the question, how to get original shades of brown, it is better to learn how to find the right and balanced ratios of the mixed fixed plates. There are a large amount of light or dark brown options, and the required shade can be obtained, only experimenting with the main and additional collers. Now you know the nuances of getting brown from what colors which colors are used for this.

Mixing colors is one of the most complex procedures, with the need for the fulfillment of which a person who decided to make repair independently. The fact is that it is very important to know which colors to mix to create a certain tone. It should be immediately noted that it is better to purchase white paint and compose it in the store with a special machine, so the tone will be uniform. If you decide to do everything yourself, you can further familiarize yourself with how to mix color.

These materials are universal, they are used for a variety of purposes: With their help, you can simply paint the walls, paint the stainedures on the glasses, apply a pattern on the wall and ceiling. In general, the scope of their use is limited to fantasy. The compositions are convenient in operation, well held on the surface. But if you decide to draw a multicomponent image on the wall, then the purchase of paint of all necessary colors will cost too expensive, and after the completion of the work there will remain a large amount of unnecessary material. In this case, it is better to buy a basic row, and to create certain shades to mix acrylic paints.


Mixing the basic colors of paint makes it possible to get a lot of different shades, while you can save significantly on the purchase

Main color series

More from school bench to everyone knows: when connecting yellow and red it turns out orange, but if the same yellow add blue, green will come out. It is on this principle that the mixing table of acrylic paints was built. According to her, it is enough to purchase only the main colors:

  • white;
  • the black;
  • red;
  • brown;
  • blue;
  • yellow;
  • pink.

You can simply mix acrylic paints of these tones to get most of the existing shades.

Basics of mixing on the table

In order to mix the materials correctly, you can not do without a table. At first glance, it is easy to work with it: to get the desired result, it is enough to find the color and see which components will be required. But in the color mixing table, the proportions are not specified, so it is necessary to gradually add the caloring material to the main paint and apply a mixture to some unnecessary product: a sheet of plywood, plasterboard and so on. Then you need to wait until the material is dry. If the color corresponds to the necessary, you can start working on the main surface.

Technique COLOR

Now about how to get colors. By mixing acrylic materials, it is possible to achieve the formation of two main tones: light and dark. Basic tones: earthy, green, orange, purple. To create a color, it is recommended to adhere to certain rules:

  1. Light. In this case, the main material is Titanium Belil, to which one or two color compositions add. The less additional LKM will be used, the brighter will come out. So you can make most shades of light palette.
  2. Dark. For the formation of shades of this type, you should act on the contrary. Before mixing colors, it is necessary to prepare a base tone, the black dye is gradually introduced. Working with black paint, you need to be careful because it can make color not dark, but dirty.
  3. Green. In the main palette of this shade there, so you will need to mix yellow and blue. Accurate ratio can be found only in an experienced way.
  4. Purple. This is a cold color that is obtained as a result of mixing blue with pink or red. In some cases, it will also be necessary to add black to darken the material.
  5. Orange. To create this color you need to mix red and yellow. For more saturated orange, it is recommended to add more red and vice versa. If you want to create a soft color, for example, coral, then you need to clarify the material by Bellyl. Is it possible to add dark dyes? Yes, it is possible, but as a result of mixing the paints, a dirty tone can get.
  6. Earthy. Here is the main color is brown. By adding various shades to it, get a color from beige to dark wood.

Rules for working with palette

To begin with, a basic set of paints, brushes, water containers and a palette are required (you can take any surface, including school products for drawing).

In the center it is recommended to place Belil because they are used in creating most shades. In the deepening around (if there is) placed dyes of the main color row. Mix you need carefully, gradually adding the caloring material and constantly checking the result. After mixing the colors, the brush should be ringed in water tanks.

On a note! Working with the materials based on acrylic resins using the table and the palette is quite simple. The main thing is to practice more, every time the result will be better.

Oil paints

If you compare this material with watercolor or acrylic, then the oil is more fluid. Because of this, it is necessary to mix the compositions of different colors very carefully. On the one hand, this is a flaw, but on the other - this feature allows you to get the following effects:

  • Subject to thorough mixing, a uniform tone will be. Such material is perfect for both complete staining of surfaces and for partial decoration.
  • If it is partially mixed, the coating will appear the differences.

Mixing

Now about how to mix oil paints. A table is also used to mix colors of paints on an oil base. It indicates the colors obtained by connecting a variety of caloring components. In addition, here you can find such an indicator as a gloss combination. If you add a little gloss in the matte foundation, then the result will not be almost not, and if you come around the contrary, then the shine will be slightly muffled.

Mixing methods:

  1. Mechanical. In this case, we are talking about mixing two or more varnotonic materials in one container. Color saturation is controlled by the number of bright shades. The desired color is created even before processing the wall or ceiling.
  2. Color overlay. Phased applying several smears over each other.
  3. Optic. This is the most difficult method that is only available to those skilled in the art. It implies mixing glossy and matte bases while applying paint to the surface. You can mix colors of paints only on the surface being processed, otherwise it turns out a more even tone.

Features

The first method fully meets data in the table. If it comes to applying color, then the result is unpredictable. One of the most simple options for optical illusions is the lesing: a dark tone is applied to the surface, after drying it, the paint is a little lighter, and then completely light. As a result, each color will be viewed through the upper layers.

Thus, there is no some specific scheme. To find out which colors you need to mix, not only take and look at the table, it is important to practice constantly and not be afraid of experiments. So you can create a new effect that will make the interior unique. It is also important to remember that the mixed shade is very difficult to repeat, so you should remember the proportions.

Now the question is how to make paint properly, does not seem so difficult.

There is a brown paint in everyday life quite often. In addition to the design of the interior, it may be needed when drawing a gouache, acrylic or watercolor paints. After reading the secrets of mixing techniques, it will be possible to easily get not only brown paint in its pure form, but also all sorts of shades of brown.

Methods for obtaining classic color

The answer to the question of how to make a classic brown shade depends on the available paints. There are several mixing options:

  • By connecting a red and green dye. Moreover, the use of a dark-red and dark-green shade is unacceptable, otherwise the background is formed approximately black.
  • If the available paints do not contain a green element, blue with yellow and add red color should be mixed.
  • Brown paint can be obtained when adding gray or blue shade to orange.
  • Those who wish to experiment, you can advise you to mix yellow and purple kel. Purple replacement sometimes acts purple tone.

Attention! The last method requires a particularly thorough dosage. The slightest exceeding the volume of the mixed paints will result in an unnecessary shade.

How to achieve different shades

Classic brown paint is not always needed, often it is necessary to make a lighter or dark tone. What colors will be required to get a red-brown paint go other halftone, we will tell in detail.

The easiest way to make dark brown paint - add a black component to the available ingredients. Implement should be implemented in small portions (depending on the total volume) so as not to spoil the desired result. The decision on the need to add a new portion of black is accepted only after careful mixing.

The color of bitter chocolate, as otherwise, is called a dark brown shade, can be made in another way. Required:

  • orange;
  • yellow;
  • red;
  • in conclusion, add some black.

In order for the brown paint of dark shades to acquire even more rich and intense tone, collect a cocktail from blue with yellow with the addition of scarlet. The result should be first-class.

Make a light brown paint will help add to the main composition of white dyes. Apply clarifying colleges with less caution than darkening. In case of overdose, return the saturation will help the introduction of major tones. In addition to Belil, the function of the clarifying elements performs:

  • yellow - gives a shade of ocher;
  • red allows to achieve the effect of rust, it will be interested in getting red-brown paint.
  • make a tone more contrasting will help the blue ingredient.

Comment! To obtain a combat of good quality, mix basic components is most often not enough. Therefore, it is necessary to contact the additional color palette.

Light brown mineral paint is formed when adding ocher, Umbra or Siena. Saturation of earth pigments contributes to the achievement of an excellent result. And finally, some more combination options for various household situations:

  • Make a chestnut will help connecting a dark brown and red flat.
  • Lighten the chocolate, where the sources were blue and orange tone, is capable of white. The result will be the shade of milk chocolate.
  • To brown paint acquire a golden tint, it is saturated with a white and yellow color.
  • If necessary, get the most dark tone from the base color, instead of green in combination with orange, use a black kel.

Brown mineral paint applied in construction and when interior design, its appearance will help estimate the following photo:

Advantages of mixing and problem moments

The decision to make an independent brown color by mixing is not always considered the best option. In which cases, brown paint, made at home, will help to achieve the goals and when it is better to avoid experiments by resorting to buying a ready-made kolacher, consider detail:

  • The creative process of drawing on the canvas with acrylic compositions is the perfect field for mixing experiments in various proportions and obtaining all sorts of shades.
  • When the repairs remained suitable jars with an unused color, and the brown is just required in the design - please, inspire the search for the desired tone.
  • If any home need to paint the surface in brown is accompanied by the absence of the desired paint in the store.
  • Repair is in the planning stage, interior design provides for a brown? It is not necessary to initially acquire various components for mixing, pick up the finished kernel among a wide range of building stores will be the best solution.

Tip! Experiments on mixing colors when painting hair at home is not recommended. Leave this field of activities to professionals or pick up the initially suitable shade.

Small secrets of mixing

Proposals of specialists can be useful to beginner experimenters:

  • If the resulting color does not match expectations, additional color is added to small portions. To a greater extent, this concerns the darkening tones, correct the excess of the clarifying element is possible by increasing the main components.
  • The resulting dye is tested on a small area. Not always the surface background will correspond to the composition in the bank.
  • Before starting to adjust the non-liked Koler, wait for it to dry on the surface, shades with time may change.

There are many ways to make an independently necessary kel. It may be necessary in the creative process of the artist or designer. But when mixed, it is necessarily taken into account the feasibility of experiments with combination. Perhaps it is easier to turn to the finished product and not resort to experiments.