In the interior of the premises, the finishing of the walls of various types of plasters and staining with their paints. But not always in building stores you can pick up your favorite palette. Do not despair. Modern technologies allow you to get the desired result. Mixing colors of standard shades allows you to get the desired result. The following question arises, how to mix paint to get a beautiful tone? Let's try to get the answer.

There are quite a lot of tones. But the production of paints is based on the use of standard colors. Now in fashion, non-standard colors that can be obtained by mixing dyes. How to mix color correctly, the following recommendations of specialists will be prompt.

It is known since childhood that three colors are the basis of all tones: red, blue, yellow.

For other options, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. The combination of the main dyes gives a large range of different halftones.

The secret of the formation of a new kolker by mixing colors, this is the use of major dyes in a different proportion. For example, when mixing blue colors with yellow get green. If you continue to add yellow to the resulting substance, then you can get tones that are increasingly approaching it. It all depends on the volumes that are connected.

On video: how to get a new color.

Nuances connect dyes

Mixing paints of chromatic shades, which are placed next to each other in the color circle, give a pretty bright palette. If you mix the dyes that are located on the opposite sides of the circle, we obtain achromatic tone, that is, with a predominance of gray.

To obtain the desired result, it is necessary to understand not only in the color scheme, but also ensure that the solutions are suitable for chemical composition. Otherwise, you can get unforeseen results. If the color when mixing paints initially turn out to be bright, then with time it starts to darken and gray. For example, the connection of lead whitewash and a kinnar of the Red Koller gives the original bright pink, but after a while he will lose his saturation. This also applies to oil paints. They are very susceptible to solvents.

The most optimal option to achieve a high-quality saturated flaper is the connection of the minimum amount of paints. The comparability of materials is required. The mixing table will help in their selection.

Traditional mixing options palette

When independently obtaining a kolacher, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. Consider common options for obtaining the desired color.

Red

Red is a representative of the main kolker. To obtain various red shades, it is necessary to adhere to the rules:

• The tone of carmina, which is as close as possible to the fuchsia, is connected to the yellow 2: 1. As a result, we get red.
• Connecting pink color with yellow, we get orange.
• To obtain the scarlet, it is necessary to take red and yellow in proportion 2: 1.
• To achieve a red palette with a soft effect, a red and pink paint is mixed. To achieve a lighter tone, it is better to add white paint.
• If you add a dyed color dye to the main red paint, then we get burgundy.
• Achieve a dark-red can be mixed with the colors of red and purple in a 3: 1 ratio.

Blue

There are basic colors to which blue. To obtain the desired blue kole, it is necessary to use this basic color. We get the blue in the blue palette white. With an increase in the volume of the white shade will become lighter. To obtain a moderate tone, instead of white use turquoise.

To obtain blue colors and shades, you need to follow the following scheme. Add in blue:

• yellow and get blue-green;
• red, in the end we get purple;
• orange will provide gray;
• black will give the opportunity to form a dark blue.

Green

How to mix paint to get green and its shades. The main rule is mixed with yellow and blue dyes. The bright palette of green shades is achieved by combining the main colors in different volumes and adding additional dyes. Additional colors are black and white.

How to get the color of khaki? For this, two elements are connected: yellow and blue, with the addition of brown tinting. For the result obtained, the amount of substance is important. Olive color can be obtained if you take a green yellow tone. Make a mustard shade harder. A red, black and little green is added to yellow.

Green does not apply to basic color. To get it mix colors of paints of yellow and blue. But, to obtain a saturated green tone, it is necessary to use green paint prepared in production. If the green paint was made independently, then the tones will not be bright.

Mixing dyes that have a white and green shade make it possible to get a light green, and if you add a little yellow, then you can admire Salad.

Other shades

Let us turn to other tones. What shade is one of the popular? Very often in the interior are gray tone. It will work if the black color is mixed with white. The more white, the brighter will be the resulting result.

It is also very often in demand gray, which has a silver metallized shade. Silver color when mixed, it turns out if you use different additives, for example, antimony.

So, in order to have the kel, which is suitable for a particular interior, you need to mix dyes. What colors to mix to get everything correctly, will prompt the recommendations that are given above. The resulting paints will rejoice for a long time.

How to get the desired shade (1 video)

Learning to draw: mix acrylic, oil, watercolor paints. All sorts of shades with three main colors.

Without creativity, human life is empty and not interesting. Painting, like music learn not only to realize in life, but also to find an inchoon in life, a hobby that will bring joy and peace. And where drawing and mixing the paints. This article is devoted to this. In it we will tell how to mix and receive new colors and shades of the most common in drawing paints.

How to mix acrylic, oil and watercolor paints to get the desired color: table, proportion

Mix acrylic paints

We suggest familiarizing yourself with the lesson of the famous artist and a designed teacher, the author of the book "Acrylic Painting with Lee Hammond". Lee Hammond warns, although since childhood, we supposedly know that, mixing the red and blue we will get purple, acrylic paints have other pigmentation and most likely you will find brown on the palette.

Important: read pigments on packages. Have seen on store shelves lie up to 15 species of one shade? Do you think this in order to fill the showcase? No, it is represented by the same color with various pigments. Therefore, we write out or photograph the color of the smartphone - the necessary pigment and already go to the store for the replenishment of paints.

Also note that pigments are transparent, translucent and dense consistency. Therefore, at the same manufacturer of colors you can buy completely different structures. This is not a marriage, but the properties of the pigment.

So, in order to get a practical full range of paints, only 7 colors are enough. For beginners, it is recommended to purchase precisely these colors, and in the future, at your own discretion, additional shades will continue.

Please note that we will not specifically translate the name of the main colors so that you can call them in the store and purchase the necessary pigments:

• Main: Cadmium Yellow Medium
• Main: Cadmium Red Medium
• Primary: PRUSSIAN BLUE
• Additional: Alizarin Crimson
• Additional: BURNT UMBER
• Neutral: Ivory Black
• Neutral: Titanium White

Bought, prepared a canvas for the experiment and proceed to the magic.

The experiment is the first - every color mix with white and we get new, amazing pastel and tender shades. We give a table of smears with the signature of what we mixed.

Well, now from Lev to the right, from the first to the lower, we disassemble the shades that we managed to get: fawn; peach or as it is also called coral; light pink; beige; Heavenly blue; Gray or light asphalt.

And now we try to mix all colors with black, the result in the table below.

And we got such colors: khaki or dark green; chestnut; plum; rich brown; dark blue.

But this is all simple, now we turn to a more complex embodiment of acrylic paints, but interesting! Mix and get all the shades of green.

As we have already done, we mix two colors that under the smear and we get just such a shade.

Additionally, we got: olive green color; gray-green shade resembling asphalt after rain reflective green crowns of trees; bottle-green; mint.

The next step is PURPUR and purple tone and halftone. In order to receive such shades, it will be necessary in a set for work the Berlin Azure or Alizarine Pink or Red Cadmium. Two examples for mixing: PRUSSIAN Blue + Cadmium Red Medium or Prussian Blue + Alizarin Crimson.

We got colors: chestnut, saturated gray gray, plum and shade of lavender.

Now add a white pigment and stir up, add it dropwise to each option. Please note what a riot color played in your hands!

Solar shades. That is how they love to call the shades of orange artists, these are beautiful tone moods. They are obtained by mixing red with additional colors.

On this table we got: orange as it is, peach, brick, coral.

Earth shades can be obtained by adding Umbra Zhby (the international value of BURNT UMBER). If it is necessary to obtain pastel shades of these tones, then it is enough to add a drop of white pigment.

In this case, we got earthen shades: Umbra; brick; Dark turquoise; Sepia dark; dirty beige; pastel-lilac; blue steel; Gray warm shade.

We mix oil paints

In oil paints, the situation with the palette is a bit simpler and one pigment is used in one color, so we will not give the main colors, and leave the color name exclusively. Rules that we remember from childhood is just the rules of oil paints.

We mix watercolor paints

Watercolor paints are mixed with the same principle as oil, except that the watercolor is translucent and shades are muffled. We recommend to work first the table indicated above, but only then go to drawing on the canvas.

Basic colors for mixing paints

Main colors in mixing paints include three colors. This is red, blue and yellow. Additional are white and black. Thanks to these colors, you can get absolutely all shades of the rainbow.

This article does not give ready-made solutions, because paint is impossible to squeeze or make a certain amount of milligram, this article gives a direction in which you can go to work and develop. Try, experiment and you will definitely get amazing creation. And the painting works much better than any psychologist, relieves stress, distracts from problems and helps to see the beautiful in the usual!

Video: How to get brown, purple, blue, red, beige, orange, pink, gray, lilac, black, turquoise, mint, green, olive, blue, lilac, pistachio, khaki, yellow, fuchsia, cherry, marsala, white when mixing paints?

Decided to engage in painting or paint furniture? But do not know how to get different shades? Color mixing tables and tips will help you do it.

Basic concepts

Before you begin to study the table mixing colors, it is worth familiar with some definitions that will easily understand the new material for yourself. The words used in the theory and practice of mixing shades are explained below. These are not scientific encyclopedic definitions, but decoding in the language, understandable ordinary newcomer, without the presence of complex terminology.

Achromatic colors are all intermediate shades between black and white, that is, gray. In these paints there is only a tonal component (dark - light), and as such "color-colored" no. Those where it is called chromatic.

The main colors are red, blue, yellow. They cannot be mixed by any other paints. Those that can be composite.

Saturation is a characteristic that distinguishes from identical in the lightness of a achromatic shade. Next, consider what is the color mixing table for drawing.

Spectrum

Mixing tables are usually represented as a matrix of rectangles or squares or in the form of shade combinations schemes with digital values \u200b\u200bor percentage of each color component.

The fundamental table is the spectrum. It can be depicted in the form of a strip or circle. The second option turns out to be more convenient, visual and understandable. In fact, the spectrum is a schematic image of a light laid on the color components of the beam, in other words, rainbow.

This table is present both basic and composite colors. The more sectors in this circle, the greater the number of intermediate shades. The figure above there is also gradations of svll. Each ring corresponds to a certain tone.

The shade of each sector is obtained by mixing the paint-neighbors along the ring.

How to mix acromatic colors

There is such a painting technique like Grizail. It involves the creation of a picture using gradations exclusively achromatic colors. Sometimes a brown or other shade is added. Below is a table of mixing colors for paints when working in such a method.

Please note that when working with gouache, butter, a more gray shade is created at the expense of not only the reduction of the number of black, but also the addition of Belil. In watercolor professionals do not use this paint, but dilute

How to mix with white and black

In order to get a darker or bright shade of that pigment that you have in a set, you need to mix it with acromatic colors. This is how work with gouache, mixing acrylic paints. Table, located on, is suitable for working with any material.

In the sets there are different amounts of finished calves, so compare what you have, with the desired tint. When adding white, you will have so-called pastel tones.

Below is shown how the gradation of several complex colors is obtained from the brightest, almost white, to very dark.

Mixing watercolor paints

The table below can be used for both ways of painting: lustering or single-layer. The difference is that in the first embodiment, the final shade is obtained by a visual connection of different tones imposed one on another. The second method involves the mechanical creation of the desired color by connecting pigments on the palette.

As it is done, it is easy to understand on the example of the first line with purple tones from the picture above. Layered execution is done like this:

1. Fill in all squares with a light tone, which will be able to use a small amount of paint and sufficient water.
2. After drying, the same Kerker applies on the second and third elements.
3. Repeat the required number of times. In this embodiment, the cells of the color transition are only three, but maybe more.

When working in the lescing painting technique, it is worth remembering that different colors are better to mix no more than five layers. The previous one must be good.

In the event that you are preparing the necessary color immediately on the palette, the sequence of working with the same purple gradation will be like this:

1. Move the kel by taking a little paint on the wet brush. Apply to the first rectangle.
2. Add pigment, fill out the second element.
3. Lower the brush even in the paint and make a third cell.

When working in one layer, all the colors you must first mix on the palette. This means that in the first way the final shade is obtained by optical mixing, and in the second - mechanical.

Gouache and Oil

Techniques for working with these materials are similar, since the pigments are always presented in the form of a sour cream mass. If the gouache dried, it is pre-diluted with water to the desired consistency. In any set, it is always present Belil. They are usually spent faster than the rest, so sold by individual jars or tubes.

Mixing (table below), like Goushi, is a simple task. The advantage of these techniques is that the subsequent layer completely overlaps the previous one. If you made a mistake and, after drying, you didn't like the resulting shade, make a new one and overlap it from above. The previous one does not stick, if you work with thick, not diluting them with liquid (water for gouache, solvent for oil).

The paintings in this technique of painting can even be textured when a thick mass is superimposed, that is, a thick layer. Often, for this use a special tool - Mastichein, which is a metal spatula on the handle.

The proportions of the mixed paints and the necessary colors for obtaining the desired shade are shown in the previous scheme-table. It is worth saying that it is enough to have in a set of only three main colors (red, yellow and blue), as well as black and white. Of these, in different combination, all other shades are obtained. The main thing is that the paints in the bank were precisely the main spectral tones, that is, for example, not pink or raspberry, namely red.

Work acrylic

Most often, these paints work on wood, cardboard, glass, stone, manufacturing decorative crafts. In this case, it happens in the same way as when using gouache or oil. If the surface was pre-trunk and the paint fit for it, the receipt of the desired shade will not be difficult. Below are examples of mixing of shades acrylic.

For (batik) are also used but they are sold in jars liquid consistency and similar to ink for the printer. In this case, the colors are mixed on the watercolor principle on the palette with the addition of water, and not bleel.

If you understand how to use color mixing tables, you can easily get an unlimited amount of shades, working watercolor, butter or acrylic.

Blue is basic color, along with red and yellow. Blue presents a cold color gamut. In the Panton palette, developed in the middle of the XX century. - 180 shades of blue, each of which has its name and number.
When mentioning this color, in the imagination there are infinite images of the sea and sky, space, condensed twilight, lunar light.

How to get a blue color in its absence in the palette?

It is believed that blue can be obtained by mixing green and yellow, but, in practice, the combination of these colors gives olive. Blue is unique and unique. It is impossible to get it by mixing paints.

Traditional color circle

To achieve the desired color or its shade, you can use the color circle.
Basic colors, which include blue, red and yellow, in the mixing process form orange, green, brown and purple.

How to create a classic blue color mixing method

If you have blue, but you want to get another shade, take advantage of the available colors to get the desired tone. The shade is extremely important when creating a work of art, as well as in the design and design of the interior.

In standard sets of acrylic paints, the color of ultramarine is presented as blue, bright and at the same time dark shade with purple notes.

In order to create a brighter tone, we mix 3 pieces of blue + 1 part white.

How to get royal blue

This shade can be characterized as a blue at the junction with lilac.
We mix blue and manezheno pink in equal proportions. In order to make a shade lighter, add white.

How to get a dark blue color

Sometimes the main blue in the colors palette looks too bright and light. In order to get a longer shade, 3 pieces of blue mix with 1 part of black. Thus, the resulting color will be more darkened.

How to get gray-blue

Such a shade perfectly conveys the atmosphere of the sky and water smooth on a cloudy day.
To do this, mix the basic blue color with brown. As a result, a dark gray-blue shade will be obtained, to clarify which will help the white color.

Without presence in your arsenal of the main blue, it is impossible to obtain it using the method of mixing other colors, but if the base blue is available, you can experiment with the creation of its new shades and tones.

The color mixing table allows from 3 base colors to create a huge bright shade palette. It is very exciting! The main thing is to properly pick up the colors in the color mixing table.

Artist's workshop: Magic lessons

1. The combination of two adjacent spectrum colors gives shades with different intensity of these paints. For example, yellow and orange when applied are yellow-orange or orange-yellow, depending on which of these 2 colors prevails. If, in equal proportions, mix 3, for example, yellow, red and orange, then it turns out all the same orange, but more dirty.

2. When adding to any color of white, its pastel shades of different intensity are obtained.

3. Mixing in the same proportions of 2 main colors, which are separated on the color circle 1 tint, we get exactly the intermediate color that separates them. For example, red + blue \u003d purple.

4. Equal compound 2 contrasting paints (located opposite each other in the color circle) always gives gray with a shade of one of these colors. For example, red + green, blue + orange, etc. Interestingly, if mixing complimentary colors in a 2/1 ratio, the absolute gray (without additional shades) is obtained.

5. 3 The main colors located nearby when applied in equal proportions also form gray, for example, green + yellow + orange. Use attention to the striking pattern: harmonious color combinations (which you can get using the color circle) when mixed in them Shades give gray - balancing, absorb each other.

Create new colors on the color mixing table

As we already know, there are only 3 colors that cannot be obtained by mixing others. But from them you can create all other shades. These magical colors are red, yellow and blue. By the way, mixing them with each other in equal proportions, you can get black. How to create all other shades of the palette, look at the table:

Color mixing table and color circle are used not only in painting, they are simply indispensable when tinting and mixing decorative plaster in construction, in perfumery and soap, when painting fabrics, batics, etc.

Color spectrum: Reveal the secrets of the rainbow

Isaac Newton, skipping the light through the prism, received a multi-colored beam called the spectrum. For convenience, the combination of colors is a continuous spectrum line with all its transition tones turned into a circle. As you know, in the color spectrum there are three main shades (red, blue and yellow), with their pairs of mixing with each other, it turns out three more secondary (green, orange and purple). It is these 6 shades that form a color circle, and each of them has additional colors (blue and red-violet, yellow-green, purple, red-and yellow-orange, blue and yellow-green). Newton, by the way, allocated 7 colors, adding to the spectrum is still blue, which, along with six main, is considered to be a rainbow color. Mixing these shades, making them in a different degree darker or lighter, you can get a full range of colors.

I want to immediately make a reservation that the division of the spectrum conditionally and depends on the peculiarities of our perception. A person can highlight up to 1000 tones in a color spectrum. Interestingly, reptiles and birds do not distinguish between blue shades, and some fish all around see in red. It is believed that for cats around us the colorful world looks more dull, but they distinguish a lot of huge shades of gray.

Color spectrum table

The color of the spectrum is called chromatic as opposed to achromatic (with lat. "Without color"): white, black, gray. The order of shades in the spectrum is always unchanged, begins with red and ends with violet.

Shades on a color circle from green-blue to blue-purple are considered cold, from yellow-green to red-purple - warm. This separation is quite conditionally and depends on which associations we cause these colors: red-orange fire, yellow sun, blue ice, blue oceanic abyss. Noticed that when dividing colors, we did not mention green? And it is not by chance. Pure green color (which, by the way, is extremely rare) is considered neutral. A drop of yellow makes it warmer, blue - cools.

The color circle is extremely important in the designer. With it, you can not only determine the harmonious color combinations, create the desired atmosphere in a room or an attractive image, but also influence the perception, skillfully emphasizing the brightness, purity, beauty of color, strengthen its intensity by adding complimentary shades, balance the cold tones with warm and tons. d. This magic is not difficult to learn even without being a designer, but it is possible to apply not only in the design of the interior or clothing. With the help of the color circle, anyone can create harmony in the apartment, competently combine colors in clothing, manicure, make-up, etc. For example, blue eyes will emphasize orange-coral lipstick or peach shadows, and a scarlet dress will refresh a green-turquoise scarf.