Historical myths and legends. Interesting legend

Instruction

In the north of Moscow, in Hovrino, no longer one decade is an unfinished building, resembling a ghost ship. It still enters the fear of residents of this Moscow region, since it has long been a bad reputation. This building is unfinished. Its construction began in the 1980s, but never finished. In the people, this shortcut received the name of the Hovrinsky abandoned hospital and is among the top ten most terrible places in the world! As soon as he is called Hovrin's unfortunate: and the house of horror, and the cradle of nightmares, and even the Citadel Mraka.

According to the urban legend, the construction of this hospital began on the bones, i.e. In place, where the old abandoned was once located. Many people are confident that this is explained by all the failures that accompanied the building process. Olders say that earlier on the site of the Hovrinsky abandoned hospital there was a large fake. This is also evidenced by the fact that at present the foundation of the underground is even lower and lower in the groundwater. The construction of this architectural structure was suspended in 1985. Since the last builder left the territory of this building, the Hovrinsk hospital lives some kind of life, full secrets and tragedies.

Another Russian legend is associated with the ghost train and, like the first, is urban. According to legend, every month in the Moscow metro with a mad speed on the rails is rushing some strange ghost train. According to eyewitnesses, sometimes he makes stops and opens the doors of his wagons. People who argued that they saw in a residence, are confident that the silhouette of the driver, dressed in the construction form of pre-war time, is clearly visible in his cabin, and all other cars of this strange train filled with the souls of builders.

To understand the meaning of this legend, it is necessary to remember exactly how the Moscow Metro was built. Its construction began in the 40s of the last century. Old-timers say that it was a grueling and grave work for all persons involved in the construction of the annular metro line. The fact is that most builders were real prisoners convicted for certain crimes of a political or criminal nature.

Moreover, the construction of this metro was marked by bloody events: at this time, a lot of workers died on the site on the site. The fact is that unstable designs were collapsed from time to time, and some people were generally driven into the ventilation mines and littered without investigation. After some time, the price of many human victims "bloody" the metro was still completed. In this regard, there was a legend of Russian-journey. So far, people complain that sometimes Phantom Rusty Electrics allegedly scares them. Eyewitnesses say that this train appears always after midnight and only on the annular line.

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We are confident that many of you still believe in unicorns. It seems miraculous to imagine that they still exist somewhere, and we just did not find them yet. However, even myifu about such a magic creature is very prose and even somewhat frightening explanation.

If it seems to you that websitevery skeptical and no longer believes in magic, then at the end of the article you are waiting for the most real miracle!

Great Flood

Scientists believe that the basis of the legend about the Great Flood was the memory of Large flood, whose epicenter was interfluid. At the beginning of the last century on the excavations of the tomb, the clay was found, which was separated by two cultural layers. Only the catastrophic spill of the tiger and Euphrates could lead to the appearance of such a phenomenon.

According to other estimates, for 10-15 thousand years before. e. Incredible flood happened on Caspian, who spilled on an area of \u200b\u200babout 1 million square meters. km. The version was confirmed after finding scientists in the territory of Western Siberia of marine shells, the nearest range of the distribution of which is located in the zone of the Caspian Sea. This flood was so powerful that bosphor's place existed a huge waterfallThrough which in a day approximately 40 cu. km of water (200 times more than the volume of water passing through the Niagara Falls). The stream of such power was at least 300 days.

This version seems insane, but in this case, accuse the ancient people in the hyperbolicization of events can no longer!

Giant

In modern Ireland, there are still legends about gigantic growth people who can create an island, just throwing a handful of land in the sea. The endocrinologist Marta Corbonic came to mind the idea that ancient legends may have a scientific justification. Incredible, but researchers found what they were looking for. A huge number of inhabitants of Ireland have discovered mutations in the AIP gene. It was these mutations that caused the development of acromegaly and giantism. If in the UK a carrier of a mutation of 1 for 2,000 people, then in the province of MID-Olster - every 150th.

One of the famous Irish giants was Charles Byrne (1761-1783), its growth was over 230 cm.

Legends, of course, give the giants with great strength, but in fact not everything is so rosy. People patients with acromegaly and giantism often suffer from cardiovascular diseases, they have problems with vision and frequent joint pain. Without treatment, many giants may not live up to 30 years.

Werette

The legend has several sources at once. Firstly, The life of people has always been associated with the forest. From the deepest antiquity to us reached the rock paints of hybrids of people and animals. People wanted to be stronger, they chose themselves a totem animal and wore it a skin. On the basis of these believers, narcotic drugs worked, which soldiers accepted before the battle and imagined themselves invincible wolves.

Secondly, Belief in the existence of a weaker was also supported by the presence of such a genetic disease, as hypertrichosis - Abundant hair growth on the body and face, which was called "Werewolf Syndrome." Only in 1963, the doctor Lee Illis gave the disease Medical Justification. In addition to the genetic disease, there was a mental, known as licycartopy., during the attacks of which people are deprived of the reason and lose human qualities, considering themselves wolves. In addition, there is an aggravation of the disease in certain lunar phases.

By the way, the wolf from the world famous "Red Caps", according to, was not someone else, as is worn. And he did not eat grandmother, but razor his granddaughter.

Vampires

As for the scientific substantiation of these myths, in 1914 the paleontologist Othenio Abel suggested that the findings in the ancient times of the skulls of dwarf elephants were the cause of the birth of the myth of cyclopes, since central nasal hole is easy to take for a giant eye. It is curious that these elephants met in the Mediterranean Islands of Cyprus, Malta, Crete.

Sodom and Gomorra

We do not know how you, but we always thought that Sodom and Gomorra are a very large-scale myth and rather some personification of vicious cities. However, this is a completely historical fact.

Already for a decade in the town of Tella El Hammam, an excavation of an ancient city is carried out in Jordan. Archaeologists are confident that they found biblical soda. The approximate location of the city was always known - the Bible described Sodomsky Pyaligudia in the Valley of the Jordan River. However, its exact location caused questions always.

In 2006, excavations began, and scientists found a major ancient settlement, surrounded by a powerful fortress shaft. According to researchers, people lived here between 3,500 and 1540 before. e. There is no other variant of the name of the city, otherwise the mention of such a large settlement remained in written sources.

Kraken

Kraken is the legendary mythical sea monster of giant sizes, a culed mollusk, known according to the descriptions of sailors. The first extensive description was Eric Pontoppidan - he wrote that Kraken represents the animal "size with a floating island." According to him, the monster can grab the tentacles a large ship and pull it on the bottom, but much more dangerous whirlpool, which occurs with the rapid dive of Kraken on the bottom. It turns out that the sad end is inevitable - and in the case when the monster attacks, and when he surprises from you. Really terribly!

Justification of the myth about the "terrible Crank" Simple: gigantic squids exist and so on and reach 16 meters long. The spectacle is really imagining the impressive - except for the sucker in some species there are still clawed teeth on the tentacles, but they can threaten to someone, just giving it from above. If even a modern person, having met such a creature, is very frightened, what to talk about medieval fishermen - for them the giant squid was exactly the mythical monster.

Unicorn

When it comes to unicorns, we are immediately an elegant creature with a rainbow horn in the forehead. Interestingly, they are found in the legends and myths of many cultures. The most first images are found in India and have age more than 4,000 years. Later, the myth spread through the continent and reached an ancient Rome, where they were considered absolutely real animals.

Chinko in South Korea. Here water between the islands are broken for an hour, opening a wide and long road! Scientists explain this miracle by the difference in time of sings and tides.

Of course, many tourists go there - in addition to simple walks, they have the opportunity and see maritime residents who remained on the land that opened. Surprisingly in Moses Tropez, what she leads from the mainland to the island.

According to the statistics of the British royal society of ghosts, on average, at least 3 ghosts live on each square meter of the inhabited surface of the Earth. Some of them managed to photograph, and with some - even talk. We present the most famous myths and legends.

10th place: Argonauts. The myth of the argonauts and the golden rune is very old. The very first recorded version of this myth is already its processing, very far from the initial history. Argonauts (letters "floating on the Argo") - participants of the swimming on the ship "Argo" for the golden rune to the country of Colchid. The most detailed tour of Argonauts is told in the Poem Apollonia Rhodes "Argonavka".

9th place: Beowulf. The only existing manuscript "Beowulfa" dates from about 1000 year. But the epic itself applies, according to the majority of specialists, in the end of VII or the first third of the 7th century. Beowulf, Young Vityaz from the people of Gautow, having learned about the attack of Grendel's monster on King Danov Higelak, go to the help of the king.

8th place: Legend about Fern flower. According to the ancient folk legend, the fern flower found a flower on the night of Ivan Kupala will gain happiness. By the way, this myth exists not only in Russia. In the legend about the Fern flower also believed in Lithuania and Estonia.

7th place: Legend of King Arthur. The Italian researcher Mario Moaraga claims that the legendary sword of King Arthur really exists and is in a rock in the Abbey of San Galgano in Italy. By the way, in your book, the Germans declare that the legend of King Arthur is Italian, although traditionally it was assumed that King Arthur and the Holy Grail were invented in the north of Europe or in France.

6th place: Poltergeist. Some argue that Poltergeist ("Noisy Spirit" translated from German) terrorized our ancestors thousands of years. Under poltergey, items may not know where to appear and disappear, for example, directly "out of the air" can fall or arise fire, burst pipes, overcoat the plugs, brew dishes, and the like. Events of this kind usually last about 2-3 months, and only sometimes for several years.

5th place: Loch Ness monster. The first mentions of Nesssey begin with 565 years. A monster is described, similar to a giant toad, "Only that was not toad." In the Latin chronicles on Nesssey of the seventh century, the appearance of the Dragon "Cum Agenti Fremitu" was noted, which means "heavily hesitating",

4th place: Snow man also did not really really see, but Nepalese mountain tribes still believe in the existence of a terrible Mi-go or "disgusting snowy man", melting in the midst of icy and mountain spiers.

3rd place: Volatile dutch. The legend says that there was no time Dutch captain van der Decan. He was drunkard and a blasphemy. And once near the Cape of Good Hope, his ship fell into a strong storm. The navigator advised him to hide in one of the bays, but instead of listening to the Council, Van der Decan shot the navigator. This act has nourished God, and since then it wanders the ship van der Decan. With the rotten case, he nevertheless holds on the waves. The team of his damned captain is gaining from drunkenness, and the way there were their deeds in life with more vitality, the better.

2nd place: Bermuda Triangle. In the literature about the Bermuda Triangle, 50 cases of the disappearance of ships and aircraft are described in detail. Almost in all cases, ships and aircraft disappeared without a trace along with the crews. By the way, about 140 thousand people were still saved in the crash of ships in the Bermuda Triangle District of the US Security Service.

1st place: Aliens. At the moment, about 1-0 thousand of evidence of UFO observations and communications with aliens recorded in different organizations. Operately on the world of the world about aliens on the world: aliens from the CMCM with a long time of the launched land. Some have an ancient Egyptians and Indians Maya. By the way, the image of a green little man with big eyes and in silvery clothes was recognized as the most common idea of \u200b\u200baliens on Earth. Figure "Green Man" was smeared into one of the "time capsules", which should be opened in three thousand years.

In the generally informal understanding of the ancient Ellinov, there was a variety of cult representations. All this is confirmed by numerous excavations of archaeologists and artifacts. It has been proven in which locality was overcasting certain gods. For example, Apollo - in Delphi and Delome, in honor of Athens, the capital of Greece, the god of healing Asclepia (the son of Apollo) - in the epidavre, Poseidon respected the ionians on Peloponnese and so on.

Opened in honor of this shrine of the Greeks: Delphic, Dodon and Delosskaya. Almost all of them are covered with some secret, it is deciphered in myths and legends. The most interesting myths of ancient Greece (short) we describe below.

Cult Apollo in Greece and Rome

He was called "four-humid" and "four,". Apollo numbered about a hundred sons. His myself was whether five, or seven. Monuments in honor of the Holy Not consider, the huge temples of his name too, are located in Greece, Italy, Turkey. And this is all about him: about Apollo - the mythical hero and God Eldla.

The ancient gods were not surnames, but Apollo has several of them: Dolphic, Rhodes, Belvedere, Pythia. This happened across the territories where his cult was most spaced.

Two millennia passed from the origin of the cult, and in a fairy tale about this, beauties believe today. What he entered the "naive mythology" and for what is fictitious in the souls and hearts of the Greeks and residents of other countries?

Westing the son of Zeus originated in Malaya Asia for two thousand years BC. Initially, the myths depicted Apollo not by a person, but a zoomorphic creature (the influence of pre-religious totomism) - a ram. The Dorian version of Origin is possible. But, as before, an important center of the cult is the sanctuary in Delphi. In it, the pronunciation uttered all sorts of predictions, the twelve mythic feats of Brother Apollo - Hercules occurred by her instruction. From the Hellenic colonies in Italy, the cult of God-Greek fixed in Rome.

Myths about Apollo

God is not lonely. Archaeological sources provide information about various sources of its origin. Who was Apollo: the son of the Keeper Athens, Coribant, the third and several other fathers. Mythology attributes Apollo thirty heroes killed (Achilles), dragons (including a ponyphone), cyclopa. He was told that he could destroy, but could help, and predict the future.

Mythology extended to Apollo before his birth, when the Supreme Goddess of Gera learned that from her wife Zeus Summer (Laton) should have a boy (Apollo). With the help of the dragon, she drove the future mother to a deserted island. Apollo was born there, and his sister of Artemis. They grew up on this island (Delos), in the same place he swore destroy the dragon for the persecution of his mother.

As described with an ancient myth, quickly matured Apollo picked up onions and arrows and flew to where the ponyphone lived. The beast crawled out of the terrible gorge and thrown on the young man.

Looks like an octopus with a big scaly torso. Even the cliffs moved away from him. Worried monster thrown on the young man. But the arrows did their job.

Piphon died, Apollo buried him, and here the real temple of Apollo was built here. In his room there was a real priesteen of the peasant. She pronounced the pronunion of allegedly by the mouth of Apollo. The questions were written on the ski and passed into the temple. They were not fictional, but from the real terrestrial people of different ages of the existence of this temple. They were found archaeologists. As the priestess commented on, no one knows.

Narcissus - mythical hero and real flower

Praphrasing the oldest sage, you can say: if you have extra money, do not buy bread from above that you can eat; Buy a Narcissus flower - Bread Body, and he is for the soul.

So the mythical nickname about the narcissist young man. Narcissue from ancient Eldlas turned into the name of a beautiful spring flower.

The Greek goddess of Love Aphrodite is severely revenge on those who rejected her gifts who did not obey her power. Mythology knows several such victims from her. Among those and the young man Narcissus. Proud, he could not love anyone, only himself.

Anger found on the goddess. One day, during the hunt, Narcissus approached the stream, he just fascinated by the purity of water, her mirror. But the stream was really special, perhaps also enchanted by Aphrodite. The goddess did not forgive anyone if they did not pay attention to her.

No one drank from the stream of water, even a branch, nor petals of flowers could not fall into it. Here is Narcissus and looked at himself. Leaned up to kiss his reflection. But there is only cold water.

He forgot about the hunt, and the desire to get a drink. Everyone admires, forgot about food, sleep. And suddenly I woke up: "I really loved you so much, but we can't be together?" So began to suffer that the strength left him. Feels what will go to the kingdom of darkness. But the young man believes that death will finish His Flour of Love. He is crying.

Along with the land of Narcissus heads. He died. Cried nymphs in the forest. They dug the grave, went for the body, and it was not. On the grass, where the head of the boy fell, the flower grown. He was called Narcissus.

And the nymph echo forever remained to suffer in that forest. And she did not respond anyick more.

Poseidon - Lord of the Seas

Zeus sits in the whole divine magician on Mount Olympus, and his brother Poseidon went to the sea bunch and from there burst water, stimping troubles on navigators. He wants to do it - he takes his main weapon in his hand - a terrice with a trident.

He and the palace is better than a brother on land. And he reigns there with his charming wife amphitrite, the daughter of the sea god. Together with Poseidon, she rushes along the waters on a chariot with horses harnessed in it or zoomorphic creatures - triton.

Poseidon looked after his wife from the waters on the shore of the island of Naxos. But she ran away from him to the handsome atlas. I could not find Poseidon himself. Dolphins helped him, who delivered it to the palace at the bottom of the sea. For this, Marine Lord presented the volphins of the constellation in heaven.

Perseus: Almost like a good person

Perseus, perhaps, one of the few sons of Zeus, who had no negative character traits. As an amateur herakla with his attacks of an inexplicable anger or Achille, who was not considered with the interests of others and admiring only his own "I".

Perseus was beautiful as God, bold and clever. Always tried to seek success. Mythology Persea is such. His grandfather, one of the earthly kings, was creating in a dream that death would bring him grandson. Therefore, he stunned the daughter in the dungeon behind the stones, bronze and castles, - away from men. But all the obstacles for Zeus, who liked the tax was nipple. It penetrates her through the roof in the form of rain. And the son named Persem was born. But the malicious grandfather had a mother with a child in a drawer and sent them to swim in the box on the sea.

The prisoners still managed to escape on one of the islands, where the waves knocked the drawer to the shore, the fishermen of the fishermen resulted their mother and son. But I reigned on the island of a man, nothing is better than Father Danai. He began to pester a woman. And so have passed years, now Perseus could stand for the mother.

The king decided to get rid of the young men, but so that the anger of God Zeus is not to accuming himself. He schitril, accusing Perseus in an unsalted origin. To do this, it was necessary to make a heroic act, for example, kill the malicious jellyfish Gorgon and drag her head to the Palace of the king.

It really was not only a marine, but also flying monster, which turned into a stone of those who look at her. Without gods here was not to do. Zeus's son helped. He was presented with a magic sword and a shield mirror. In search of the ruins of Perseus, many countries passed and through many barriers arranged by opponents. Nymphs also presented him with a lot of things.

Finally, he reached the abandoned country, where sisters lived that the gorgon itself. Only they could have a young man to her. Sisters had one eye and one tooth on three. While led the youngest Gorgon with the eye, the rest could not take anything. Further in the sky he flew to the mandes. And he came across the sleeping jellyfish. While she did not wake up, the young man cut off her his head and put in a bag. And I took the course across the sky on my island. So he proved his destination to the king and, having taken the mother, returned to Argos.

Hercules marry

A lot of perfect exploits, the slave labor at Queen Ommopals took the strength at Hercules. He wanted a quiet life at home. "House is unlimited, but you need a loving wife. Here it is necessary to find it, "the hero has built plans.

Somehow I remembered the hunt for the vapor near Kalidon with the local Tsarevich and meeting with his sister. And he went to South Etolia to wonder. At this time, the police had already been married, and a lot of grooms came across.

There was also a river God - the horror of which the light did not see. The father of the officials said he would give the daughter to someone who defeats God. One heraklon remained from the grooms, since others, seeing the opponent, changed his mind to marry.

Hercules captured the hands of the opponent, but he stood like a rock. And so several times. Already almost ready the result for Hercules, as God turned into a snake. The son of Zeus was still in the cradle strangled two snakes, I coped here. But the old man became a bull. The hero broke one horn, and he gave up. The bride became his wife Hercules.

These are the myths of ancient Greece.

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