Foreign stars in the USSR. Political and government figures of the USSR Famous people of the 50s and 80s

30.11.2023

There are legends about the gardens of David Efraimovich Sariban

Public transport in the White Church Buses passing through the White Church on Kievskaya

Political and government figures of the USSR Famous people of the 50s and 80s

The arrival of a foreign star in the USSR was a significant event. Moreover, this was an event both for Soviet citizens and for the star himself. Foreign stars came to our country to tour or film, to participate in festivals, and some even as tourists

Most often, foreign celebrities came to festivals

Elizabeth Taylor with Eddie Fisher in Moscow. 1961

Italian film actress Gina Lollobrigida on Cathedral Square in the Kremlin. 1961 Photo by Mikhail Ozersky /RIA Novosti/

A funny incident occurred during the 1961 film festival. Gina Lollobrigida and Elizabeth Taylor wore identical Dior dresses to a reception in the Kremlin. The only difference between the outfits was the belts. Taylor's belt was blue, Lollobrigita's was red. Gina Lollobrigida was the first to emerge from the awkward situation, greeting Elizabeth: “Beautiful dress!”

Gina Lollobrigida and Elizabeth Taylor, wearing Dior dresses, chat in the Kremlin during the Moscow International Film Festival. 1961

And Gina Lollobrigida, at a reception with the Minister of Culture Furtseva, did not hesitate to cast loving glances at Yuri Gagarin (see report)

Gina Lollobrigida and Yuri Gagarin at a press conference during the 2nd International Film Festival. 1961 Photo by Boris Kaufman

Italian actress Gina Lollobrigida together with Soviet actors Vyacheslav Tikhonov and Oleg Vidov. VIII International Moscow Film Festival. Summer 1973. Photo by Galina Kmit /RIA Novosti/

Actress Giulietta Masina and director Federico Fellini at the XV Moscow Film Festival. 1987 Photo by Valery Khristoforov /ITAR-TASS/

French actor Jean Marais on Manezhnaya Square. 1963 Photo by Yakov Berliner /RIA Novosti/

French actor Gerard Depardieu and film director Claude Berri. 1987 Photo by S. Ivanov /RIA Novosti/

American actor Kirk Douglas and Soviet actor Boris Khmelnitsky talk at the X Moscow International Film Festival. 1977 Photo by Galina Kmit /RIA Novosti/

Italian actress Claudia Cardinale on Red Square in Moscow. 1967 Photo by L. Nosov /RIA Novosti/

Film actress Marlene Dietrich at the Ukraine Hotel. 1964 Photo by Valentin Mastyukov /TASS photo chronicle/

Marcello Mastroianni among the audience at the Moscow Film Festival. 1969 Photo by Boris Kaufman /RIA Novosti/

French actors Signoret Simone and Yves Montand during a tour of the Moscow Kremlin. 1963 Photo by Viktor Budan and Valentin Mastyukov /TASS Photo Chronicle/

Italian actress Sophia Loren in the meeting room of the Kremlin Palace of Congresses. 1965 Photo by Valery Gende-Rote (TASS Photo Chronicle)

Some for filming

So Sean Connery came to film the film “The Red Tent” and was very surprised that almost no one knew him in this country

English actor Sean Connery on Red Square in Moscow. 1969 Photo by Valentin Mastyukov /TASS photo chronicle/

Arnold Schwarzenegger came to film the film "Red Heat" (see report)

Arnold Schwarzenegger on Red Square in Moscow. 1988

and at the same time meet your idol Yuri Vlasov

Arnold Schwarzenegger and Yuri Vlasov. 1988

Robert De Niro was supposed to star in Emil Loteanu's film "Anna Pavlova", but Goskino did not approve the actor (see report)

Emil Loteanu and Robert De Niro with children in Moscow. 1982

Later he came to Moscow for festivals in 1983 and 1987

Irina Alferova and Robert De Niro on the Moskva River embankment. 1983 Photo by Vitaly Arutyunov /RIA Novosti/

Robert De Niro, Eldar Ryazanov, Elem Klimov at the XV International Film Festival. 1987

And the musicians came on tour

Boni-M: Liz Mitchell Maisie Williams, Bobby Farrell and Marcia Barrett (from left) walking along Red Square, December 1978. Photo by Yuri Abramochkin /RIA Novosti/

Disco group "Boni-M" on Red Square. 1978 Photo by Roman Denisov/TASS Photo Chronicle

The first major tour of a Western rock musician in the Soviet Union was Elton John's tour in 1979 (see report)

British pop singer Elton John on Red Square. 1979 Photo by Roman Denisov /TASS Photo Chronicle/

Elton John at the football match CSKA - Dynamo Minsk. 1979 Photo by Sergei Chistyakov

English singer Elton John with his mother Sheila Fairbather at the Grand Cascade in Petrodvorets. 1979 Photo by Igor Sabadash /TASS Photo Chronicle/

But David Bowie came to the USSR as a tourist. And twice (see report)

The first time David Bowie traveled across Russia on the Trans-Siberian Express was in 1973.

And in 1976, Bowie brought his friend Iggy Pop to the USSR. In Moscow, the musicians stayed at the Metropol Hotel, where they celebrated the birthday of the grandfather of punk rock

The famous boxer Mohammed Ali also came to the USSR as a tourist (see report

Alexy (in the world Simansky S.V.)(1877-1970) - Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' (since February 1945). In 1933-1945. - Metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod. He remained during the siege of Leningrad in the besieged city, calling on believers to defend the Motherland. He was one of the active church leaders who sought the restoration of the patriarchate in the USSR and concessions to the church from the authorities.

Andropov Yu. V. (1914-1984) - one of the leading figures of the CPSU and the Soviet state. During the war years - 1st Secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol of Karelia, an active participant in the partisan movement. After the war - at party work. Since 1952 - in diplomatic work (in particular, ambassador to Hungary). Then - Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. From 1967 to 1982 - Chairman of the KGB of the USSR. Since 1982 - Secretary, General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. Since 1983 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (at the same time).

Antonov-Ovseenko V. A.(1883-1938) - in March-May 1918 - Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet troops of the South of Russia. Since May 1918 - member of the Supreme Military Council. Since November - Commander of the Soviet Army of Ukraine. Later - a member of the RVSR. Collegiums of the NKVD, NK RKI, deputy. Chairman of the Small Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR. In 1922-1924. - Head of the Political Directorate of the RVSR. Since 1924 - in diplomatic work. Repressed.

Beria L. P. (1899-1953) - statesman and party leader. One of the leaders of the Transcaucasian Bolsheviks. From 1938 to 1945 f.- People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR (at the same time from 1938 to 1953 - General Commissioner of State Security). Since 1941 - deputy. Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars. Since June 1941 - member of the State Defense Committee, and then deputy. its chairman. Oversaw research and development in the field of rocket science and the creation of nuclear and hydrogen weapons. Marshal of the Soviet Union. Hero of Socialist Labor. Candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee in 1939-1946. Member of the Politburo in 1946-1953. After Stalin's death - First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR. Bears direct responsibility for the mass repressions of the late 30s - early 50s.

Baklanov O. D. (b. 1932) - Soviet statesman and political figure. In 1983-1988 - Minister of General Engineering of the USSR. Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. In 1991, he became Deputy Chairman of the USSR Defense Council. In August 1991 - member of the State Emergency Committee. In connection with the case, the State Emergency Committee was arrested and amnestied in 1994.

Boldin V.I.(b. 1935) - statesman. At responsible party work (assistant to the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, head of the General Department of the CPSU Central Committee). Member of the USSR Presidential Council in -1990-1991. Chief of Staff of the President of the USSR in 1990-1991. In August 1991, he was arrested in connection with the State Emergency Committee case. Amnestied in 1994

Brezhnev L. I.(1906-1982) - one of the leading figures of the Communist Party and the Soviet state. Secretary of the Zaporozhye and Dnepropetrovsk regional committees of the CPSU (b). During the war he was the head of the political department of the 18th Army. In 1952-1953 - candidate member of the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee and secretary of the Central Committee. In 1956-1982. - Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee and Secretary of the Central Committee. In 1960-1964 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1964-1966 - First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, and from 1966 to 1982 - General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. Since 1977 - simultaneously Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Chairman of the Defense Council of the USSR, Marshal of the Soviet Union, Four times Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of Socialist Labor.

Bubnov A. WITH.(1884-1940) - at the II Congress of Soviets he was elected a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) in 1919-1920. In 1924-1929 - Head of the Political Directorate of the Red Army and member of the RVSR, at the same time in 1925 - Secretary of the Central Committee of the RCP (b). In 1929-1937 - People's Commissar of Education of the RSFSR. Member of the Central Committee and the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee in 1924-1934. Repressed.

Bulgain N. A. (1895-1975) - statesman and party leader. Before the war - in party and Soviet work (Chairman of the Moscow Soviet). During the Great Patriotic War, he was a member of the Military Council of the Western, Belarusian, and Baltic fronts. Since November 1944 - Deputy People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR and member of the State Defense Committee. In 1945 he was introduced into the Supreme Command Headquarters. After the war - Minister of War of the USSR. In 1955-1958 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

Bukharin N. I.(1888-1938) - candidate member of the Politburo and member of the Politburo (from 1924 to 1929). Removed from the Politburo in 1929 due to disagreement with Stalin's modernization plan. In 1937 he was arrested and executed in 1938.

Vannikov B. L.(1897-1962) - statesman of the USSR. People's Commissar of Defense Industry, People's Commissar of Ammunition, since 1945 - Chairman of the Scientific and Technical Council under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, established for the development of nuclear weapons. Three times Hero of Socialist Labor. Colonel General.

Voznesensky N.A.(1903-1950) - party and statesman of the USSR. In 1938-1949 - Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the USSR. Since 1941 - 1st Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. Academician. Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee. Repressed in connection with the Leningrad case.

Voroshilov K. E.(1881-1969) - statesman and military leader of the USSR. In 1925-1940 - People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs, People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR. From 1940 to 1953 - Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (Council of Ministers) of the USSR. From 1953 to 1960 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Marshal of the Soviet Union. Twice Hero of the Soviet Union. Hero of Socialist Labor.

Vyshinsky A. Y. (1883-1954) - lawyer and diplomat. In 1935-1939 - Prosecutor of the USSR. Participated in all major political processes of the 30s. In 1949-1953 - Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR. In 1953-1954. -. Permanent Representative of the USSR to the UN.

Gorbachev M. S. (b. 1932) - statesman and political figure of the USSR. Until 1978 - in responsible party and government work in the Stavropol Territory. From 1978 to 1985 - Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, then a candidate member of the Politburo and member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee. From March 1985 to August 1991 - General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. Since 1988 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Since May 1989 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. From March 1990 to December 1991 - President of the USSR. Since December 1991, President of the International Foundation for Socio-Economic and Political Science Research (Gorbachev Foundation).

Gromyko A. A.(1909-1989) - party and statesman of the USSR. Twice Hero of Socialist Labor. Doctor of Economic Sciences. Since 1939 in diplomatic work. Since 1983 - simultaneously First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, coordinating foreign policy issues. From 1985 to 1988 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Since 1973 - member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee.

Dzerzhinsky F. E.(1877-1926) - member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee from 1917 to 1926. In December 1917 - February 1922 - Chairman of the All-Russian Cheka. In 1919-1923 - People's Commissar of Internal Affairs. In 1921-1924. - People's Commissar of Railways. In 1922-1926. - simultaneously chairman of the OGPU. At the same time, since 1924 - Chairman of the Supreme Economic Council. Since 1924 - candidate member of the Politburo.

Enukidze A. S.(1877-1937) - party and statesman. In 1917 - member of the executive committee of the Petrograd Soviet. Since July 1918 - member and secretary of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. In 1923-1935. - Member and Secretary of the Presidium of the USSR Central Executive Committee. Repressed.

Zhdanov A. A.(1896-1948) - statesman and party leader. Member of the Politburo in 1939-1948. Member of the Organizing Bureau and Secretary of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in 1934-1948. In 1934-1944. - First Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee and City Party Committee. Member of the Military Council of the North-Western Direction and then the Leningrad Front. Colonel General.

Zinoviev(Radomyslsky) G. E. (1883-1936) - since 1919 - Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Comintern. Since 1921 - member of the Politburo. At the XII and XIII Party Congresses he presented a political report to the Central Committee. In 1925-1927 actively pursued the anti-Stalinist line in the party leadership, for which in 1926 he was removed from the post of chairman of the Petrograd Soviet and the Executive Committee of the Comintern, and removed from the Politburo. In 1927 he was expelled from the Central Committee and the party and exiled. Repeatedly expelled and returned, expelled and accepted into the party. In 1934 he was again arrested and accused of preparing the murder of Kirov. Sentenced to 10 years in prison. In 1936 he was again convicted and executed.

Kaganovich L. M.(1893-1991) - party and statesman. Member of the Politburo (Presidium) of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) - CPSU in 1930-1957. Member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in 1928-1946. People's Commissar of Railways in 1935-1944. Since December 1944 - Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars. Since March 1953 - Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

Kalinin M. I.(1875-1946) - in 1917 - member of the St. Petersburg Committee of the RSDLP (b), member of the Russian Bureau of the Central Committee. After October - mayor of Petrograd. From March 1919 - Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (until 1938), from 1926 - member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. In 1938-1946. - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

Kamenev (Rozenfeld) L. B.(1883-1936) - since 1918 - Chairman of the Moscow City Council. Since 1922 - Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars and STO. In 1923-1926 - Director of the Lenin Institute. Member of the Politburo in 1919-1926. In 1924-1926. - Chairman of the STO. In 1926 he was expelled from the Politburo, and in 1927 - from the Central Committee and then from the party. He was arrested many times by the authorities for criticizing Stalin. In 1936, together with Zinoviev, he was sentenced to death.

Kirov (Kostrikov) S. M.(1886-1934) - party and statesman. During the Civil War - on a number of sectors of the fronts (in particular, he led the defense of Astrakhan in 1919). In 1920 - Plenipotentiary Representative of the RSFSR in Georgia. In the same year, he headed the Soviet delegation in Riga to conclude a peace treaty with the Poles. Since July 1921 - Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan, one of the founders of the Trans-SFSR. Since 1926 - 1st Secretary of the Leningrad Provincial Committee and the North-Western Bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Since 1934 - Secretary of the Central Committee and member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Since 1926 - a candidate member of the Politburo, and since 1930 - a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee. December 1, 1934 killed in Smolny.

Kollontai (Domontovich) A. M. (1872-1952) - in the first composition of the Soviet government - People's Commissar of State Charity. In May-June 1919 - People's Commissar of Propaganda and Agitation of the Crimean Soviet Republic, then People's Commissar of Propaganda of Ukraine. Since 1923 - the world's first female ambassador (Norway, Mexico, Sweden).

Kosior S. V.(1889-1939) - party and statesman. In 1917 - member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, commissar of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee. Since March 1918 - People's Commissar of Finance of Ukraine. Since 1920 - member of the board of the People's Commissariat for Food. Since 1921 - at party work in Ukraine (later he served as 1st Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine). Candidate (since 1927) and member (since 1930) of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Repressed.

Kosygin A. N.(1904-1980) - statesman and political figure. In 1940-1953 - Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, in 1943-1946. - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR. In 1941 - Deputy Chairman of the Evacuation Council. After the war - Minister of Light Industry, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. From 1964 to 1980 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee. Twice Hero of Socialist Labor.

Krasin L. B.(1870-1926) - statesman and party leader. In 1917-1918 - Member of the Soviet delegation at the negotiations in Brest-Litovsk. Then at work at the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs. From November 1918 - Chairman of the Extraordinary Commission for Supply of the Red Army and People's Commissar of Trade and Industry (in 1920-1923 - People's Commissar of Foreign Trade). In 1919-1920 - People's Commissar of Railways. In 1919 - chairman of the Soviet delegation in negotiations with Estonia. In 1920-1924. - Plenipotentiary and Trade Representative in Great Britain. Member of the Soviet delegations in Genoa and The Hague. Since 1924 - plenipotentiary representative in France, since 1925 - in Great Britain. Member of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) since 1924. Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.

Krzhizhanovsky G. M.(1872-1959) - party and statesman, energy scientist. In 1920 - Chairman of GOELRO. Since 1921 - Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the RSFSR, Glavenergo VSNKh. Academician (since 1929). Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.

Krupskaya N.K.(1869-1939) - party and statesman. Wife of V.I. Lenin. After the revolution - member of the board of People's Commissariat for Education, head. extracurricular department. Since November 1920 - Chairman of the Glavpolitprosvet. Member of the Central Control Commission since 1924. Member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks since 1927. Honorary Academician. Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. Deputy and member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

Kuibyshev V.V.(1888-1935) - party and statesman. In 1917 - Chairman of the Samara Committee of the RSDLP (b). During the Civil War - political commissar of a number of armies and fronts. Since September 1920 - Plenipotentiary Representative of the RSFSR to the government of the Bukhara NSR. Since April 1921 - member of the presidium of the Supreme Economic Council. Since November of the same year - head of Glavelektro. In 1922-1923 - Secretary of the Party Central Committee. Since 1927 - member of the Central Committee and Politburo. Chairman of the Supreme Economic Council. Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.

Lenin (Ulyanov) V.I.(1870-1924) - from October 25, 1917 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars. Later he also headed the service station. From December 30, 1922 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. Since 1919 - member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b).

Ligachev E. K.(b. 1920) - Soviet politician. Responsible employee of the CPSU Central Committee and the Tomsk Regional Committee of the CPSU in 1949-1982. In 1983 - Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and head. Department of Organizational and Party Work of the Central Committee. Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee in 1985-1990. Since 1990 - retired. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 7th-11th convocations. People's Deputy of the USSR in 1989-1992.

Lukyanov A.I.(b. 1930) - Soviet and Russian statesman. Since 1956 - in administrative work in the Council of Ministers, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, then in party work. In 1989-1990 First Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1990-1991 - Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Arrested in connection with the State Emergency Committee case in 1991. Amnestied in 1994. Deputy of the State Duma.

Lunacharsky A.V.(1875-1933) - in the first composition of the Soviet government - People's Commissar of Education (until 1929). Since 1929 - Chairman of the Scientific Committee of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.

Malenkov G. M. (1902-1988) - statesman and political figure of the USSR. Candidate member of the Politburo in 1941-1946. Member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee in 1939-1952, Secretary of the Central Committee in 1939-1957. Lieutenant General. Hero of Socialist Labor. Member of the State Defense Committee during the war. In 1943, he headed the Committee under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR for the restoration of the national economy in the liberated areas. From 1953 to 1955 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

Menzhinsky V. R.(1874-1934) - party and statesman. In 1917 - Member of the All-Russian Bureau of Military Organizations of the RSDLP(b). Since October - Commissioner of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee under the Ministry of Finance. In 1918 - People's Commissar of Finance, then - Consul General of the RSFSR in Berlin, member of the NKID board. In 1920-1922 - Head of the Special Department and member of the Cheka board. He was one of the leaders of special operations of the Cheka (in particular, in relation to B.V. Savinkov, S. Reilly, etc.). Since 1926 - Chairman of the OGPU. Member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks since 1927.

Mikoyan A. I.(1895-1978) - party and statesman. One of the Baku commissars. During the Civil War - in various party and political posts in Transcaucasia. After the Civil War - for many years, People's Commissar of Trade of the USSR. In 1937-1964. - Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. In 1964-1965 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1965-1974 - Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Member of the CPSU Central Committee in 1923-1976. Candidate and member of the Politburo - 1926-1966. Hero of Socialist Labor.

Ordzhonikidze G.K.(Sergo) (1886-1937) - party and statesman. During the Civil War - in the most critical areas of the military confrontation with the White Guards. One of the active participants in the establishment of Soviet power in Transcaucasia. Since 1922 - 1st secretary of the Transcaucasian and North Caucasian regional party committees. Since 1926 - Chairman of the Central Control Commission of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and People's Commissar of the RKI of the USSR, deputy. Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars and Service Station of the USSR. Member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in 1921-1926. Since 1930, member of the Politburo of the Central Committee. Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.

Pavlov V. S.(b. 1937) - Soviet statesman. Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor. In 1986-1989 - Chairman of the State Committee for Prices. In 1989-1991 - Minister of Finance of the USSR. In 1991 - Prime Minister of the USSR. Member of the USSR Security Council. In August 1991 - member of the State Emergency Committee. After the failure of the State Emergency Committee, he was arrested. In 1994 he was amnestied by the State Duma.

Podgorny N.V.(1903-1983) - statesman and party leader of the USSR. In 1957-1961 - First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. In 1963-1965. - Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. In 1965-1977 - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Member of the Politburo (Presidium) of the Central Committee in 1960-1977.

Rudzutak Ya. E.(1887-1938) - party and statesman. In 1917-1920 - Chairman of the Moscow Council of National Economy, member of the Presidium of the Supreme Economic Council, Chairman of Tsentrotekstil, Central Committee of the Trade Union of Transport Workers. Since 1920 - member of the Central Committee of the RCP (b). In 1920-1921 - Chairman of the Turkic Commission of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, Turkic Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), member of the Presidium (since March 1918) and General Secretary of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions. In 1922-1924. - Chairman of the Sredazburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b). Member of the Soviet delegation at the Genoa Conference. In 1923-1926. and since 1934 a candidate member of the Politburo. In 1926-1932 - Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Member of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. Repressed.

Rykov A. I.(1881-1938) - in the first composition of the Council of People's Commissars - People's Commissar of Internal Affairs. Since April 1918 - Chairman of the Supreme Economic Council. Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party in 1919-1930. Since 1921 - deputy. Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars and STO of the RSFSR, in 1923-1924. - deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. In 1924-1930 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. In 1926-1930 - Chairman of the USSR Service Station. At the end of the 20s. opposed the use of emergency measures during collectivization, for which he was removed from his posts. In 1931-1936 - People's Commissar of Communications of the USSR. In 1937 he was expelled from the Central Committee and the party and arrested. In 1938 he was shot.

Sverdlov Ya. M.(1885-1919) - in November 1917, elected chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (while retaining the post of Secretary of the Central Committee). In April 1918, he was elected chairman of the commission for the development of the Constitution of the RSFSR.

Semashko N. A. (1874-1949) - statesman and party leader. In 1918-1930 - First People's Commissar of Health of the RSFSR. Since 1930 - in government and scientific work.

Stalin(Dzhugashvili) I.V. (1879-1953) - from the II Congress of Soviets - member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. In 1919-1953 - Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Party." In 1917-1922 - People's Commissar for National Affairs and at the same time in 1919-1920 - People's Commissar of State Control. In 1920-1922 - People's Commissar of the RCI of the RSFSR. During the Civil War - member of several military councils fronts. Member of the RVSR and representative of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in the Council of Workers' and Peasants' Defense. Since April 1922 - General Secretary of the Party Central Committee (since 1934 - Secretary of the Central Committee). Since 1941 - simultaneously with the post of Secretary of the Central Committee - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars ( in 1946-1953 - Council of Ministers) of the USSR. During the Great Patriotic War - Chairman of the State Defense Committee, Supreme Commander-in-Chief, People's Commissar of Defense. Hero of Socialist Labor, Hero of the Soviet Union, Generalissimo of the Soviet Union.

Suslov M. A. (1902-1982) - party leader. Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee from 1947 to 1982. Editor of Pravda. Member of the Presidium and Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee in 1952-1953 and 1955-1982. Member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Twice Hero of Socialist Labor.

Tikhonov N. A.(1905-1996) - statesman and party leader. In 1965-1980. - Deputy, 1st Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. From 1980 to 1985 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee in 1980-1985. Twice Hero of Socialist Labor.

Trotsky (Bronstein) L. D. (1879-1940) - member of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party in 1917-1927. Member of the Politburo in 1919-1925. People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs (1917-1918), for Military and Naval Affairs (1918-1925). In 1928 he was exiled to Alma-Ata. In 1929 he was expelled from the USSR. In 1940 he was killed by an agent of Stalin in Mexico.

Ustinov D. F.(1908-1984) - statesman and party leader. In 1941-1953. - People's Commissar, Minister of Armaments of the USSR. In 1953-1957 - Minister of Defense Industry, 1957-1963. - Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, in 1963-1965. - First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Chairman of the Supreme Economic Council, in 1965-1976. - Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. In 1976-1984. - Minister of Defense of the USSR. Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee. Hero of the Soviet Union. Twice Hero of Socialist Labor. Marshal of the Soviet Union.

Frunze M. V. (1885-1925) - statesman and party leader of the USSR. Member of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party since 1921. Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee since 1918. Candidate member of the Politburo. In 1925, he was appointed chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council and People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs. A major military theorist.

Khrushchev N. S.(1894-1971) - one of the leading figures of the CPSU and the Soviet state. Member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) - CPSU in 1939-1964. In 1938-1947 - First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine. During the war years he was a member of military councils of troops of a number of directions and fronts. In 1953-1964. - First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. At the same time, since 1958 - Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

Chernenko K.U.(1911-1985) - statesman and party leader of the USSR. In 1984-1985 - General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.

Shevardnadze E. A. (b. 1928) - political and statesman of the USSR. In 1985-1991 - Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR. Member of the USSR Presidential Council in 1990-1991. Since 1992 - head of the Georgian state.

Yazov D. T.(b. 1923) - statesman and military leader. Marshal of the Soviet Union. Minister of Defense of the USSR in 1987-1991. Member of the State Emergency Committee in August 1991. Amnestied in 1994 by the State Duma.

Yanaev G. I.(b. 1937) - statesman and political figure of the USSR. Until 1990 - in Komsomol, party and trade union work. In 1990-1991 - Vice President of the USSR. He headed the State Emergency Committee in August 1991, for which he was arrested. In 1994 he was amnestied by the decision of the State Duma.

Open and voluntary recognition by our famous contemporaries of their non-traditional sexual orientation (coming out) has become a fashionable phenomenon and has become a trump card for attracting attention to one’s own person.

In the puritanical USSR there were also celebrities who at least once directly declared their belonging to sexual minorities. They definitely didn’t need PR for sin. Moreover, some of those who made that difficult coming out did not live even a few months after confessing. Why then did they do it?

The love of manhood of the poet Nikolai Klyuev

Peasant poet Nikolai Klyuev, senior comrade of Sergei Yesenin, unlike his young friend, a mischievous reveler, did not have affairs with women throughout his 53-year life. And it was, apparently, not a matter of Nikolai Alekseevich’s religiosity. The poet repeatedly (including in his works) sang love for men, mentioning the handsome Caucasian Ali, who fell in love with him “as Kadra-noch (Night of Predestination) teaches,” about the young artist Anatoly Kravchenko, for whom Klyuev composed poems full of passion and wrote over 40 love letters...

In fact, the passionate stanzas addressed to the subject of same-sex love served as an indirect reason for Klyuev’s first arrest: the poet decided to publish sensual poems not just anywhere, but in the newspaper Izvestia All-Russian Central Executive Committee. And its editor-in-chief, fighting off the annoying author, took and reported the persistent preacher of poetic sodomy to the NKVD. The authorities had long had a grudge against the rebellious poet - in his poems, Klyuev did not favor the Soviet world order.

During one of the interrogations, Nikolai Alekseevich admitted to sodomy, named the names of his lovers and the dates of intercourse with them. It is noteworthy that the corresponding Soviet law on criminal punishment for homosexuality was adopted only a few months after the poet’s arrest. However, having added the more menacing label of “counter-revolutionary behavior” to this charge, Klyuev was sent to Tomsk. But 3 years later, in the ominous 1937, he was arrested again and shot as an obvious enemy of the people.

“Bloody dwarf” head of the NKVD Nikolai Yezhov, being in favor, was very popular among the people - songs and poems were written about him, the writing public with carnivorous pleasure relished in the press the common expression “take a tight rein”, applied to various enemies of the people - “already Our brave People’s Commissar will give the anti-Soviet evil spirits a light!”

But the Stalinist moloch ground Yezhov in his merciless millstones, as well as many other executioners of the regime. According to the tradition of that time, he was accused of being an anti-Soviet, a traitor, a terrorist. They were known to the “Bloody Dwarf” better than anyone, because until recently the People’s Commissar himself branded his victims with them.

Yezhov himself wrote a statement about his inclination towards pederasty to the Investigative Unit of the NKVD of the USSR. The document outlined in detail in what years and with whom he indulged in sodomy, more often in “interactive relationships.” Those “mutually active” officials (by the way, of a fairly high rank), whom the once all-powerful People’s Commissar dragged along with him, in turn, also admitted to a vicious relationship - like Yezhov, they hoped that a sentence for pederasty was better than a bullet in the back of the head for anti-Sovietism. But in the end, everyone was shot anyway.

The outstanding Soviet film director and screenwriter Sergei Parajanov was arrested twice on suspicion of homosexuality, in 1947 and 1973. The first time he was acquitted, the second time he served 4 years in prison. Sergei Iosifovich, like the poet Nikolai Klyuev in his time, was not distinguished by his loyalty to the current government in the USSR. Those who do not believe in the veracity of the accusations of sodomy brought against Parajanov believe that the artist suffered solely for his political beliefs.

Parajanov made a confession of sodomy during the investigation - also detailed, detailed. But many are still wondering whether this accusation was fabricated or not: Sergei Iosifovich did not shy away from women, he was married, and a son was born from the marriage...

World-class artists strove for the famous director - Francois Truffaut, Fellini, Visconti... After the French communist writer Louis Aragon personally appealed to Brezhnev, Parajanov was released.

... In the USSR, openly admitting an addiction to same-sex love was very dangerous - criminal liability for sodomy (for some reason, lesbians were not touched) existed for almost 60 years: it was introduced in 1934 and the corresponding legal norms were in force until 1993. According to official statistics, during this time in the Soviet Union, tens of thousands of men were convicted and sent to colonies under the “shameful” article of the Criminal Code.

Buying a higher education diploma means securing a happy and successful future for yourself. Nowadays, without documents of higher education you will not be able to get a job anywhere. Only with a diploma can you try to get into a place that will bring not only benefits, but also pleasure from the work performed. Financial and social success, high social status - this is what possessing a higher education diploma brings.

Immediately after finishing their last school year, most of yesterday's students already firmly know which university they want to enroll in. But life is unfair, and situations are different. You may not get into your chosen and desired university, and other educational institutions seem unsuitable for a variety of reasons. Such a “trips” in life can knock any person out of the saddle. However, the desire to become successful does not go away.

The reason for the lack of a diploma may also be the fact that you were unable to take a budget place. Unfortunately, the cost of education, especially at a prestigious university, is very high, and prices are constantly creeping up. These days, not all families can pay for their children’s education. So a financial issue can also cause a lack of educational documents.

The same problems with money can become a reason for yesterday’s high school student to go to work in construction instead of university. If family circumstances suddenly change, for example, the breadwinner passes away, there will be nothing to pay for education, and the family needs to live on something.

It also happens that everything goes well, you manage to successfully enter a university and everything is fine with your studies, but love happens, a family is formed and you simply don’t have enough energy or time to study. In addition, much more money is needed, especially if a child appears in the family. Paying for tuition and supporting a family is extremely expensive and you have to sacrifice your diploma.

An obstacle to obtaining higher education may also be the fact that the university chosen for the specialty is located in another city, perhaps quite far from home. Studying there can be hampered by parents who do not want to let their child go, the fears that a young man who has just graduated from school may experience in front of an unknown future, or the same lack of necessary funds.

As you can see, there are a huge number of reasons for not getting the required diploma. However, the fact remains that without a diploma, counting on a well-paid and prestigious job is a waste of time. At this moment, the realization comes that it is necessary to somehow resolve this issue and get out of the current situation. Anyone who has time, energy and money decides to go to university and receive a diploma through the official means. Everyone else has two options - not to change anything in their lives and remain to vegetate on the outskirts of fate, and the second, more radical and courageous - to buy a specialist, bachelor's or master's degree. You can also purchase any document in Moscow

However, those people who want to get settled in life need a document that will be no different from the original document. That is why it is necessary to pay maximum attention to the choice of the company to which you will entrust the creation of your diploma. Take your choice with maximum responsibility, in this case you will have a great chance to successfully change the course of your life.

In this case, no one will ever be interested in the origin of your diploma - you will be assessed solely as a person and an employee.

Purchasing a diploma in Russia is very easy!

Our company successfully fulfills orders for a variety of documents - buy a certificate for 11 classes, order a college diploma or purchase a vocational school diploma and much more. Also on our website you can buy marriage and divorce certificates, order birth and death certificates. We complete the work in a short time, and undertake the creation of documents for urgent orders.

We guarantee that by ordering any documents from us, you will receive them on time, and the papers themselves will be of excellent quality. Our documents are no different from the originals, since we use only real GOZNAK forms. This is the same type of documents that an ordinary university graduate receives. Their complete identity guarantees your peace of mind and the ability to get any job without the slightest problem.

To place an order, you only need to clearly define your desires by selecting the desired type of university, specialty or profession, and also indicating the correct year of graduation from the higher educational institution. This will help confirm your story about your studies if you are asked about receiving your diploma.

Our company has been successfully working on creating diplomas for a long time, so it knows perfectly well how to prepare documents for different years of graduation. All our diplomas correspond to the smallest details with similar original documents. Confidentiality of your order is a law for us that we never violate.

We will quickly complete your order and deliver it to you just as quickly. To do this, we use the services of couriers (for delivery within the city) or transport companies that transport our documents throughout the country.

We are confident that the diploma purchased from us will be the best assistant in your future career.

Advantages of purchasing a diploma

Purchasing a diploma with entry into the register has the following advantages:

Saving time for many years of training.
The ability to acquire any higher education diploma remotely, even in parallel with studying at another university. You can have as many documents as you wish.
A chance to indicate the desired grades in the “Appendix”.
Saving a day on the purchase, while officially receiving a diploma with posting in St. Petersburg costs much more than a finished document.
Official proof of study at a higher education institution in the specialty you require.
Having a higher education in St. Petersburg will open all the roads for quick career advancement.

Adzhubey Alexey Ivanovich

Alexey Ivanovich Adzhubey (1924-1993) - an outstanding journalist during the short period of the Khrushchev Thaw. This name appeared on the horizon of domestic journalism half a century ago and soon became widely known in our country - the editor-in-chief of Komsomolskaya Pravda, and then Izvestia, which under him began to be published in millions of copies. Public interest in A.I. Adzhubey was also fueled by this. that he was the son-in-law of N.S. Khrushchev. This biographical fact, which contributed to the rise of the young talented journalist to newspaper Olympus, subsequently played a fatal role in his fate: in October 1964, the Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee removed Khrushchev from all posts and at the same time Adzhubey was removed from the post of editor-in-chief of the Izvestia newspaper.

Chingiz Aitmatov was born on December 12, 1928 in Sheker village (Kyrgyzstan). Under the influence of his family, the future writer became familiar with Russian culture, Russian language and literature from childhood. In 1937, his father, who held a leading position, was repressed, and Chingiz had to face the real life of the people: his work experience began at ten years, and from the age of fourteen he had to work as secretary of the village council (this was the time of the Patriotic War, and adult men were front), solving the most difficult issues in the life of a large village. After graduating from eight classes, he entered the Dzhambul Zootechnic School, which he graduated with honors, and was accepted without exams into the Agricultural Institute. During his student years, he wrote small notes, articles, essays, publishing them in newspapers. After college, he worked as a livestock technician while continuing to write.
In 1956 he came to study in Moscow at the Higher Literary Courses, which gave him a lot. Returning to Kyrgyzstan, he became editor of the magazine “Literary Kyrgyzstan”, and for five years he was his own correspondent for the newspaper “Pravda” in Kyrgyzstan. The story “Djamila” (1958), which was later included in the book “Tales of Mountains and Steppes” (Lenin Prize, 1963), brought wide fame to the young writer. In 1961, the story “My Poplar in a Red Scarf” was published. This was followed by the stories "The First Teacher" (1962), "Mother's Field" (1965), "Farewell, Gyulsary!" (1966), “The White Steamship” (1970), etc. The first novel written by Aitmatov is “And the day lasts longer than a century” (“Stormy Station”, 1980). In 1988, the famous novel "The Scaffold" was published. Ch. Aitmatov was also able to make a diplomatic career: he was the USSR Ambassador to Luxembourg. Currently, he is the Ambassador of Kyrgyzstan to Belgium, without giving up his literary activities (the novel “Cassandra’s Brand”, 1994).

Surgeon, writer, thinker and publicist. Amosov Nikolai Mikhailovich [b. 6 (19). 12.1913], Soviet surgeon, corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1961), Honored Scientist of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1939 he graduated from the Arkhangelsk Medical Institute. Since 1952, head of the thoracic surgery clinic of the Ukrainian Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Thoracic Surgery named after. F. G. Yanovsky. In 1954 he created and headed the Department of Thoracic Surgery at the Kyiv Institute for Advanced Medical Studies. A.'s works are devoted to the surgical treatment of diseases of the lungs, heart, blood vessels, and medical cybernetics. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 6th-7th convocations. Lenin Prize (1961). Awarded the Order of Lenin, 3 other orders, as well as medals.
Author of several works of fiction (for example, the story “Thoughts and Heart”, 1965: in 1969, the film “Degree of Risk” was released based on this story).

People's Artist of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the Lenin and State Prizes. Irina Konstantinovna Arkhipova is an outstanding Russian singer (mezzosoprano). "The Queen of Russian Opera." One of the brightest Russian names on the world opera stage of the second half of the twentieth century. Architect by first education. There are buildings in Moscow built according to her designs. She began to become interested in singing during her years of study at the Architectural Institute. Already working as an architect, she graduated from the Moscow Conservatory. She performed the leading repertoire at the Opera and Ballet Theater of Sverdlovsk (Ekaterinburg). Two years after her Sverdlovsk debut, she was invited to the Bolshoi Theater and made her debut on its stage in the role of Carmen, which became iconic for the singer. In 1959, Arkhipova performed the role of Carmen in a duet with the outstanding Italian tenor Mario del Monaco in a performance at the Bolshoi Theater, after which she was invited by the Italian singer to stage the opera Carmen in Rome and Naples. The triumph of these performances marked the beginning of her brilliant international career. Irina Arkhipova is recognized as the best Carmen in the world. Irina Konstantinovna's four and a half decades of creative performing career included performances in the entire leading mezzo-soprano repertoire at the Bolshoi Theater and other theaters in Russia, as well as the leading stages of the world - La Scala and Covent Garden, the Metropolitan Opera and Colon. She is an outstanding chamber singer with a huge repertoire of classical romances and song cycles. For more than three decades, Irina Konstantinovna Arkhipova has been involved in the professional development of young Russian singers. He is the chairman of the jury of the All-Russian and International Vocal Competitions named after. Glinka. Thanks to a coherent system for identifying and nurturing vocal talents, the prestige of Russia as a vocal power was increased. President of the International Union of Musicians. President of the Irina Arkhipova Foundation. Organizer of numerous festivals, including “Irina Arkhipova Presents,” musical lounges, etc. Received all the highest awards and titles of the USSR and Russia. She is included in the Russian book of records as the most titled Russian singer.

Title: academician.
Elected: 09/27/1943.
Specialization: economics
Born December 1, 1903, Teploye village, Chern district. Tula lips. Died September 30, 1950, Moscow. Economist, party and statesman. Academician at the Department of Economics and Law (Economics) since September 27, 1943.

Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin 1934-1968. Test pilot. He was the first in the world to orbit the globe on the Vostok spacecraft on April 12, 1961. Cosmonaut No. 1.

(b. 1923) Avar poet, people's poet of Dagestan (1959), Hero of Socialist Labor (1974). Son of G. Tsadasa. Poetry collections “The Year of My Birth” (1950; USSR State Prize, 1952), “High Stars” (1962; Lenin Prize, 1963), “Letters” (1963), “Rosary of Years” (1968), “At the Hearth” ( 1978), “Island of Women” (1983), “Wheel of Life” (1987), lyrical story “My Dagestan” (books 1-2, 1967-71). Gamzatov's poetry is distinguished by civic spirit, lyricism, a penchant for philosophy and aphorism, and a national-folklore flavor.

Gorkin Alexander Fedorovich (24.8.1897, village of Ramenki, Tver province - 1988), statesman, Hero of Socialist Labor (1967). The son of a peasant. In 1916 he joined the RSDLP, a Bolshevik. Since Aug. 1917 to June 1919 secretary of the Tver City Council, chairman of the provincial executive committee. In 1919-20 he served in the Red Army. Since 1921 employee of the Tver Provincial Committee. Kyrgyz regional committee, Middle Volga regional party committee, apparatus of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. In 1934-37, 1st Secretary of the Orenburg Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Since 1937, secretary of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, since 1938 - of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1937-74, deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1939-52, candidate member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. In 1952-76 member of the Central Committee of the CPSU. After the death of I.V. Stalin was removed from the post of Secretary of the Presidium in 1953, but in 1956 he returned to his post. In 1957-72 before. Supreme Court of the USSR, in 1959-61 simultaneously before. TsRK. He participated in the campaign for the rehabilitation of victims of the personality cult, although the bulk of the cases took place in 1954-56, i.e. before his appointment court. He retired in 1972.

Russian designer, Doctor of Technical Sciences (1971), Colonel (1969), twice Hero of Socialist Labor (1958, 1976). He created AK and AKM assault rifles, RPK, PK, PKT machine guns, etc. Lenin Prize (1964), USSR State Prize (1949). Major General (1994).

Kalinin Mikhail Ivanovich, Soviet state. and desk activist, Hero Socialist. Labor (1944). Entered the nearest watering station. entourage of I.V. Stalin; actually authorized the mass repressions of the 1930s and 40s. He graduated from the village in 1889. school. From 1896 he worked as a turner at the Putilov plant. Member communist. party since 1898. Member of St. Petersburg. The “Union of Struggle for the Liberation of the Working Class” was an agent of Iskra. He was repeatedly arrested, imprisoned, and exiled. Participant 3 grew up. rev-tions. During the years of Civil War, he led the propaganda and instructional train “October Revolution”, which made 12 trips around the center. regions of Russia, Ukraine, Northern. The Caucasus, the Urals, Siberia and almost on all fronts. Since 1926 member Party Politburo. Since March 1919 pred. All-Russian Central Executive Committee. From 30 Dec. 1922 pred. Central Executive Committee of the USSR, from 1938 to March 1946 chairman. Presidium Top. Soviet of the USSR. I visited Chel for the first time. in Nov. 1920. Morning of November 18. The train “October Revolution” arrived in Chel. After a short meeting at the station, K. held a meeting at the provincial party committee, dedicated. fight against devastation. Delivered greetings. speech to conscripts and school graduates. military commanders parade on the square Revolutions. In the evening I took part in a rally on the railway. node, spoke at a meeting of the 2nd District Congress of Soviets in the People's House with a report on strengthening the Soviets. authorities in the country and its priorities. On the trail. day K. visited by Chel. coal mines, spoke at a meeting in the circus with a report on the international. position In addition to speaking at rallies, K. considered citizens’ complaints and made decisions on them. During the 2nd visit Chel. On June 1, 1933, K. attended the celebrations. launch of ChTZ, got acquainted with the work of the main workshops In the afternoon he performed at the celebrations. rally on the factory square. On the trail. day addressed the drummers and technicians. plant personnel. On the same day I visited the ferroalloy plant, ChGRES, plant named after. Kolyushchenko.

(28.01/10.02.1911-1978), Russian mathematician and mechanic. He is responsible for a large number of fundamental studies in the field of mathematics, aerohydrodynamics, and vibration theory. He made an outstanding contribution to the development of a number of important issues in aviation, nuclear and space technology, placing him among the world's most prominent scientists.

(1902/03-1960), Russian physicist, organizer and leader of work on atomic science and technology in the USSR, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1943), three times Hero of Socialist Labor (1949, 1951, 1954). Researched ferroelectrics. Together with his colleagues, he discovered nuclear isomerism. Under the leadership of Kurchatov, the first domestic cyclotron was built (1939), the spontaneous fission of uranium nuclei was discovered (1940), mine protection for ships was developed, the first nuclear reactor in Europe (1946), the first atomic bomb in the USSR (1949), and the world's first thermonuclear bomb ( 1953) and NPP (1954). Founder and first director of the Institute of Atomic Energy (since 1943, since 1960 - named after Kurchatov). Lenin Prize (1957), USSR State Prize (1942, 1949, 1951, 1954).

Lysenko Trofim Denisovich (1898, village of Karlovka, Poltava province - 1976, Moscow) - agronomist. Genus. in a peasant family. After graduating from the horticulture school and the Kyiv two-year selection courses, Lysenko worked at a breeding station and studied at the Kiev Agricultural Institute. institute, which he graduated from in 1925. He worked as a breeder in Azerbaijan, then in Odessa. Having moved to Moscow, Lysenko put forward a doctrine, understandable to any ignoramus, about heredity, variability and speciation, which he called “Michurinsky”. He promised to create miracle varieties, increase the yield of all crops in a short time using methods that require virtually no costs, which gained him great popularity. Thus, in 1929, Lysenko reported that he knew how to increase grain production (vernalization) by applying cold to germinating wheat grains. Lysenko is inexhaustible for such ideas. This “people's academician” of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1934), VASKhNIL (1935), and the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939) was the first of his colleagues to declare that pests are operating in science, and qualified scientific polemics as political sabotage. So opponents of genetics ended up in camps and prisons and were expelled from science. In 1938, after N.I. Vavilov and repressed scientists A.I. Muralova and G.K. Meister Lysenko took over as president of VASKhNIL. Lies that were pleasing to the authorities took the form of numbers, graphs and rigged experiments; hoaxes were declared reality. Lysenko was awarded the Stalin Prize three times (1941, 1943, 1949), the title of Hero of Socialism. Labor (1945), received 8 Orders of Lenin. The heroic attempts of genetic scientists to convincingly explain the part. For leaders, the harm of Lysenkoism (A.A. Lyubishchev, V.P. Efroimson in 1947, etc.) ended in arrest for them. Lysenko's activities brought enormous harm to biology and for a long time led to a total ban on genetics.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky Marshal of the Soviet Union, commander of the 2nd Ukrainian Front. Born on November 23, 1898 in Odessa. Ukrainian. After graduating from the parochial school in 1911, Malinovsky left home. In 1911-1913 worked as a farm laborer. In 1913-1914 apprentice clerk in an Odessa haberdashery store. In 1914, he begged the soldiers going to the front to take him into the military train, after which he volunteered for the machine gun team of the 256th Elisavetgrad Infantry Regiment. In October 1914, he received his first military award - the 4th degree St. George Cross and was evacuated to the rear due to injury. In February 1916, he arrived as part of the Russian expeditionary force in France, where he was awarded for bravery. After the February Revolution in Russia, Malinovsky was elected chairman of the company committee. Malinovsky agreed to join the Foreign Legion of the French army, where he fought until the surrender of Germany. In 1919 he returned to Russia and began serving in the Red Army, fought on the Eastern Front against A.V. Kolchak. In the 1920s he rose from platoon commander to battalion commander. In 1930 he successfully graduated from the Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze. In 1937-1938 participated in the Spanish Civil War on the side of the Republican government. During the mass repressions in 1937-1938. Among the command staff, materials were collected on Malinovsky as a participant in a military-fascist conspiracy, but the case was not given any progress. Since 1939 he taught at the Military Academy. M.V. Frunze. Malinovsky met the Great Patriotic War as the commander of the 48th Rifle Corps on the border of the USSR. In August 1941, he was appointed commander of the 6th Army and fought heavy defensive battles. In 1941-1942. commanded the Southern and North Caucasian Front. In 1942, he distinguished himself by commanding the defeat of the fascist army group, which went to the aid of the encircled German troops at Stalingrad. Since 1943, he commanded the troops of the Southern, then the Southwestern Front, liberating Nikolaev and Odessa. He played a big role in the liberation of Romania, Hungary, Austria, and Czechoslovakia. In 1944, Malinovsky was awarded the title of Marshal of the Soviet Union. In August 1945, troops of the Transbaikal Front under the command of R.Ya. Malinovsky dealt a crushing blow to the Japanese Kwantung Army and participated in the liberation of Northeast China and the Liaodong Peninsula. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star medal was awarded to Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky on September 8, 1945. After the war, Rodion Yakovlevich commanded the district troops and was the commander-in-chief of the ground forces. Since 1957, Minister of Defense of the USSR. Recipient of the Order of Victory, five Orders of Lenin, three Orders of the Red Banner, two Orders of Suvorov, 1st degree, many medals and orders of foreign countries. R.Ya. Malinovsky is a folk hero of Yugoslavia. Died on March 31, 1967. The ashes are buried in the Kremlin wall.

Poskrebyshev Alexander Nikolaevich (1891, Vyatka - January 3, 1965, Moscow), party leader, lieutenant general. Son of a shoemaker. Paramedic by profession. In March 1917 he joined the RSDLP(b). From 1922 he worked in the apparatus of the Central Committee, in 1923-1924 he was the head of the Administration of the Affairs of the Central Committee of the RCP (b), in 1924-1929 he was assistant to I.V. Stalin. In 1929-1934, deputy head, head of the secret department, in 1934-1952 - special sector of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Since August 1935, head of the office of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Since 1931, Stalin's personal secretary and his most trusted confidante. He carried out personal tasks for Stalin, prepared documents for him, etc. Through him, Stalin received all information of any nature. To each document Poskrebyshev attached a piece of paper proposing a specific solution; in most cases, Stalin agreed with his recommendations. Since 1934, a candidate member, in 1939-1956, a member of the Central Committee of the party. Since 1946, deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. He was distinguished by his amazing capacity for work (his working day was at least 16 hours) and diligence. According to a number of memoirs and studies (though unconfirmed by sources), Poskrebyshev was involved in most of the crimes of the regime, incl. murder of G.K. Ordzhonikidze, organization of political processes 1936-1938, “the doctors’ case”, etc. After the war, his wife was Bronislava Solomonovna, a distant relative of L.D. Trotsky, was arrested, Poskrebyshev begged Stalin to save her, but he refused; she spent 3 years in prison and then was shot on charges of espionage. Since 1952, Secretary of the Presidium and Bureau of the Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee. In November 1952, L.P. Beria managed to convince Stalin to remove Poskrebyshev from the Kremlin. “Perhaps Poskrebyshev is connected with the doctors’ case,” was one of Beria’s arguments. In 1953, he was removed from active political life and retired. In his speech at the 20th Congress of the CPSU N.S. Khrushchev called him "Stalin's faithful squire." He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

Russian architect, People's Architect of the USSR (1970), full member of the USSR Academy of Arts (1979). Chief Architect of Moscow (1960-82). High-rise residential building on the square. Uprising (1954), Palace of Congresses in the Kremlin (1961), construction of New Arbat (1964-69), USSR pavilions at the World Exhibitions in Montreal (1967) and Osaka (1970) - with co-authors. Project manager of the General Plan for the Development of Moscow (approved in 1971). Lenin Prize (1962), USSR State Prize (1949, 1980).

Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich (12/9/21/1896-08/3/1968), Marshal of the Soviet Union (1944), Marshal of Poland (1949), twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1944, 1945). Born in Velikiye Luki in the family of a railway worker. In the First World War - junior non-commissioned officer. From October 1917 in the Red Guard, then in the Red Army. Participant in battles on the Chinese Eastern Railway. During the Great Patriotic War, he commanded the army in the Battle of Moscow, Bryansk, Don fronts (in the Battle of Stalingrad), Central, Belarusian, 1st 2nd Belorussian (in the Vistula-Oder and Berlin operations) fronts. In 1945-49, Commander-in-Chief of the Northern Group of Forces. In 1949 - 56 Minister of National Defense and Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Poland. In 1956-57 and 1958-62, Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR.

(1896-1986) physicist, one of the founders of chemistry. physicists, founder of scientific. schools, academic USSR Academy of Sciences (1932), Hero of Socialism. Labor (1966, 1976). Graduated in Physics and Mathematics. faculty Petrogr. University (1917). In 1920-31 he worked in Physics and Technology. in-those, at the same time. (since 1921) taught in Leningrad. Polytechnic institute (since 1928 prof.; Politekhnicheskaya st., 29; memorial plaque). Since 1931 dir. Institute of Chemistry, created by him. physicist of the USSR Academy of Sciences, who in 1941 was evacuated to Kazan, in 1943 transferred to Moscow, where S. lived from that year; prof. Moscow State University. In 1957-63 academic secret. Department of Chemical Sciences, in 1963-71 vice-president. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Works in the field of chemistry. kinetics, combustion theory. Author of the theory of chain reactions (1943). Nobel Ave. (1956, jointly with S. Hinshelwood), Stalin Ave. (1941, 1949), Lenin Ave. (1976).

(real name Solovyov) Vasily Pavlovich (1907, St. Petersburg - 1979, Leningrad), composer, people. art. USSR (1967), Hero of Socialism. Labor (1975). Graduated from Leningrad. Conservatory in composition class with P. B. Ryazanov (1936). From 1925 he worked as an improvising pianist for Leningrad. radio, sports. and amateurs. teams. During Vel. Otech. war organizer and hand. front-line variety theater "Yastrebok". In 1948-64 before. LO Union of Composers, 1957-74 sec. Union comp. THE USSR. Master of mass song (over 400). Melodious. the gift, spontaneity, and soulfulness of his song lyrics gained her enormous popularity. Songs of S.-S. entered the everyday life of millions, and “Moscow Evenings” (words by M. L. Matusovsky, 1956) became international. music emblem of Russia. Ch. theme of S.-S.’s creativity - military, soldier. In collaboration with A. I. Fatyanov, “In a sunny clearing” (1943), “Nightingales” (1944), “We haven’t been home for a long time” (1945), “Where are you now, fellow soldiers” (1947) “Where are you?” Well you are my garden" (1948); with S. B. Fogelson - "Sailor Nights" (1945), with A. D. Churkin - "Evening on the Raids" (1941), with M. V. Isakovsky - "Hear me, good one" (1945). Author of the ballet "Taras Bulba" (Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov. 1940, 1955), operettas and music. comedies, including “The Most Treasured” (1951), “Eighteen Years” (1967), “At the Native Pier” (1970); music for 36 art. films, including "Heavenly Slug" (1945), "The First Glove" (1946), "Maxim Perepelitsa" (1955), "She Loves You" (1956), "The Don Tale" (1964), to popular science and documents. film, drama plays and radio shows (ca. 40). Stalinsky Ave. (1943, 1947), Leninskaya Ave. (1959). Genus. and lived until 1929 at 139 Nevsky Prospekt, then changed several. addresses. In 1950-79 he lived on the embankment. R. Fontanka, 131 (memorial plaque) and in the village. Komarovo (Bolshoi Avenue, 17). He was buried on the Literatorskie Mostki. In the name of S.-S. named Variety Symphony. Orchestra of the television and radio company "Petersburg".

German Stepanovich Titov (born 9/11/1935, died 9/20/2000) (September 11, 1935, Verkhnee Zhilino village, Kosikhinsky district, Altai Territory - September 20, 2000, Moscow), Russian cosmonaut. Pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR (1961), Colonel General of Aviation (1988), Hero of the Soviet Union (1961). In the first group of cosmonauts of the USSR, German Titov was one of the best and was appointed Yu. A. Gagarin’s backup during preparation for the first space flight in history on April 12, 1961. In August 1961, German Titov made a space flight on Vostok-2, which lasted 25 hours. Later he left the cosmonaut corps and worked as a test pilot. In 1968 he graduated from the Air Force Academy and worked in its development department. Then he graduated from the General Staff Academy. He completed his military service as first deputy commander of the Military Space Forces and the rank of colonel general, the highest among Russian cosmonauts. In the last years of his life he was a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation from the Communist Party. Died as a result of an accident. He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.

[R. 15(28).9.1915, Tbilisi], Soviet director, People's Artist of the USSR (1957), Doctor of Art History (1968). In 1938 he graduated from the directing department of GITIS. In 1938-46, director of the Tbilisi Russian Theater. Griboyedov, in 1946-49 he worked at the Moscow Central Children's Theater, in 1950-56 he was the chief director of the Leningrad Theater. Lenin Komsomol, since 1956 - Bolshoi Drama Theater. Gorky. One of the aspects of T.’s talent as a director is the desire for monumental, generalized forms. This was manifested in the performances “The Road of Immortality” (1951, based on the book by Yu. Fuchik “The Word before Execution”), “Death of the Squadron” by Korneychuk (1952) and in the most significant work, “Optimistic Tragedy” by Vishnevsky (1955), awarded the Lenin Prize ( 1958). Among the best performances of T. at the Bolshoi Drama Theater: “The Idiot” by Dostoevsky (1957, 1966), “Barbarians” (1959) and “The Bourgeois” (1966) by Gorky, “Virgin Soil Upturned” by Sholokhov (1964), “Three Sisters” by Chekhov (1965), “Restless Old Age” by Rakhmanov (1970), “Khanuma” by Tsagareli (1973). T. trained a team of like-minded actors and contributed to the successful debuts of a number of playwrights (A. M. Volodin, V. S. Rozov, and others). Author of books on the theory and practice of directing creativity - "On the profession of a director" (1965) and "Circle of Thoughts" (1972). In 1939-46 he taught at the Georgian Theater Institute. Sh. Rustaveli, since 1962 headed the department of directing at the Leningrad Institute of Theater, Music and Cinematography (professor since 1960). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 7th and 8th convocations. USSR State Prize (1950, 1952, 1968). He was awarded two Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, and medals.

(1883-1945) Born on December 29 (January 11), 1883 in the village of Sosnovka, Samara province. His writing career began in 1907 with the publication of a collection of poems. Tolstoy's most significant works date back to the Soviet period, although he spent the first years after the revolution in exile in Paris (1918-1921). He returned to the USSR and was subsequently twice awarded the Stalin Prize for his outstanding contribution to literature. During the Second World War, Tolstoy devoted a lot of energy to journalism and wrote numerous front-line essays. In the 1920s, Tolstoy published a number of fantastic works: the story Aelita (1922-1923), a depiction of social upheaval on Mars; the play Riot of the Machines (1925) and the novel Hyperboloid by engineer Garin (1925-1927), about a megalomaniac scientist trying to enslave the world. The story Blue Cities (1925) describes the confrontation between modern science and the patriarchal Russian village. The trilogy The Trilogy, begun in Paris in 1921 and completed in 1941, is his most important work, a realistic picture of the life of Russian society, especially the intelligentsia, during the war and revolution. His Peter I (books 1-3, 1929-1945, unfinished) is considered the best historical novel of the Soviet period in the history of Russian literature. Tolstoy died in Moscow on February 23, 1945.

Andrei Nikolaevich Tupolev - Soviet aircraft designer and scientist, one of the founders of the domestic aircraft industry. Tupolev together with Zhukovsky founded TsAGI (Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute). There Tupolev created and headed the design bureau, which later developed all of his aircraft. Experiments have shown that to build heavy aircraft it is necessary to use light metals in aircraft construction, and under the leadership of Tupolev the first Soviet all-metal aircraft - ANT-2 and ANT-3 - were built. Tupolev managed to put forward and implement ideas that determined the development of multi-engine bombers for decades to come. The monoplane layout, the installation of engines on the wing, and the placement of fuel tanks inside the wing have become integral features of aircraft of this class. Bomber planes, torpedo bombers, and reconnaissance aircraft designed by Tupolev successfully fought on the fronts of World War II. In the post-war years, under the leadership of Tupolev, a number of military and civilian aircraft were created: the Tu-12 jet bomber in 1947, the first jet passenger aircraft Tu-104 in 1954, the first turboprop intercontinental passenger airliner Tu-114 in 1957. Later Tu-104 were made. 124, Tu-134, Tu-154. Tupolev also created supersonic aircraft, including the Tu-144 passenger aircraft. In total, more than 100 types of aircraft were created under the leadership of Tupolev.

(11/24(12/07/1910-10/24/1974), party member since 1930, member of the Central Committee since 1956 (candidate 1952), member of the Presidium of the Central Committee 06/29/57-10/17/61. (candidate from 02/27/56), Secretary of the Central Committee 02/27/56-05/04/60. Born in Vyshny Volochyok, Tver province (Kalinin region). Russian. In 1941 she graduated from the Moscow Institute of Fine Chemical Technology named after. M.V. Lomonosov, in 1948 - the Higher Positive Staff under the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). She began her career in 1928 as a weaver. In 1930-1933 and 1935-1937 at Komsomol work, in 1933-1935. studied. Since 1942, secretary, second secretary, first secretary of the district party committee in Moscow. In 1950-1954. second secretary, 1954-1957 First Secretary of the Moscow City Committee of the CPSU. In 1956-1960 Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. Since 1960, Minister of Culture of the USSR. Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 3-5 and 7-8 convocations. She was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery in Moscow.

(1904, St. Petersburg - 1994), physicist and physical chemist, academician. USSR Academy of Sciences (1953), Hero of Socialism. labor (1949, 1951, 1954). Graduated from Leningrad. Polytechnic Institute (1925; memorial plaque). From 1921 he worked in Physics and Technology. institute, since 1931 - in the Institute of Chemistry. physicists of the USSR Academy of Sciences and other research institutes, prof. Leningr. Industrial Institute (since 1934). In 1938 he left Leningrad. Work on nuclear physics, chemistry. kinetics, physics of combustion and explosion. One of the hands. USSR atomic project. Gene. dir. and lifelong scientist. hands State scientific center of the Russian Federation "Arzamas-16". Stalinsky Ave. (1949, 1951, 1954), Leninskaya Ave. (1956). Lived at 61 Lesnoy Avenue. Bust in the Alley of Heroes Moscow. Victory Park (1985, sculptor V. Kh. Dumanyan). Lit.: Man of the Century Yuliy Borisovich Khariton. M., 1999; Cheparukhin V.V. Yuliy Borisovich Khariton and the Polytechnic Institute // Generals of the Spirit. St. Petersburg, 2000. Book. 1. pp. 547-556. V.V. Cheparukhin.

(1903-78) Russian composer, People's Artist of the USSR (1954), Academician of the Armenian Academy of Sciences (1963), Hero of Socialist Labor (1973), Doctor of Art History. In Khachaturian’s melodically generous, rhythmically impulsive works, the tonal system of European music organically merged with oriental modes. Ballets "Gayane" (1942) and "Spartacus" (1954), 3 symphonies (1934-47), concertos for piano (1936), violin (1940) and cello (1946) with orchestra, music for the drama "Masquerade" by M. Yu. Lermontov (1941). Professor of the Moscow Conservatory, Musical Pedagogical Institute named after. Gnessins (since 1951). He acted as a conductor. Lenin Prize (1959), USSR State Prize (1941, 1943, 1946, 1950, 1971).

Khrennikov Tikhon Nikolaevich (born May 28, 1913, Yelets), composer, administrator, People's Artist of the USSR (1963). Hero of Socialist Labor (1973), three-time winner of the Stalin Prize (1942, 1946, 1952). He received his education at the Gnessin Music School (1932) and the Moscow Conservatory (1936), a student of V.Ya. Shebalin and G.G. Neuhaus. In 1939 he wrote the opera “Into the Storm” (1939), which became “the first successful experience of translating a revolutionary theme into music,” in which Khrennikov first introduced V.I. Lenin. In 1950 he wrote the opera "Frol Skobeev" (1950). Wrote music for plays and films, incl. “The Pig Farmer and the Shepherd” (1941), “At six o’clock in the evening after the war” (1944), etc. In 1947 he joined the CPSU(b). Since 1948, General (since 1957 - 1st) Secretary of the Union of Composers of the USSR. In 1941-56 he was responsible for the musical part of the Soviet Army Theater. After the Great Patriotic War, he took part in the persecution of D. Shostakovich and the establishment of the “party line” in music, however, unlike the leadership of the Writers' Union, he was not involved in denunciations. After the death of I.V. Stalin retained his position and remained for almost 40 years the sole leader of Soviet music under N.S. Khrushchev, L.I. Brezhnev, Yu.V. Andropov, M.S. Gorbachev. At this time he wrote the operas “Mother” (1957), “The Golden Calf” (1985), the ballet “Love for Love” (1976), “Hussar Ballad” (1979), the operetta “One Hundred Devils and One Girl” (1963) and etc. Since 1961 member of the Central Audit Commission of the CPSU, since 1976 candidate member of the Central Committee. Since 1962, member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1967 he received the State Prize, in 1974 - the Lenin Prize. In 1990 he became chairman. Union of Composers of the USSR.

Soviet pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union (July 24, 1936), brigade commander. Member of the CPSU since 1936. Born into a working-class family. In 1919 he voluntarily joined the Red Army and worked as an aircraft assembler in an aviation park in Nizhny Novgorod. In 1921-1924 he studied at the Yegoryevsk and Borisoglebsk aviation schools, at the Moscow School of Aerobatics and the Serpukhov Higher School of Aerial Shooting and Bombing. From 1924 he served in the Red Banner Fighter Squadron and became famous as a skilled pilot. Since 1930, a test pilot at the Air Force Research Institute, tested over 70 types of aircraft, developed and introduced new aerobatic maneuvers: an upward spin and a slow-motion “barrel”. He had exceptional courage, perseverance and endurance. On July 20-22, 1936, with G.F. Baidukov and A.V. Belyakov, he made a non-stop flight from Moscow to Petropavlovsk-on-Kamchatka and further to the island. Udd (9374 km in 56 hours 20 minutes). On June 18-20, 1937, with the same crew, he flew from Moscow to Vancouver (USA) via the North Pole (8504 km in 63 hours 16 minutes). Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1st convocation. Awarded 2 Orders of Lenin and the Order of the Red Banner. Killed while testing a new fighter. He was buried on Red Square near the Kremlin wall.

Shostakovich Dmitry Dmitrievich, Soviet composer, People's Artist of the USSR (1954), Hero of Socialist Labor (1966), Doctor of Art History (1965). Born into the family of an engineer. He graduated from the Leningrad Conservatory, studying piano with L. V. Nikolaev (1923) and composition with M. O. Steinberg (1925). In 1927 at the 1st International Piano Competition. F. Chopin (Warsaw) received an honorary diploma. He performed his own work. From 1937 he taught a composition class at the Leningrad Conservatory, and from 1943-48 at the Moscow Conservatory (from 1939 a professor). Among the students: R. S. Bunin, A. D. Gadzhiev, G. G. Galynin, O. A. Evlakhov, K. A. Karaev, G. V. Sviridov, B. I. Tishchenko, K. S. Khachaturyan , B. A. Tchaikovsky.

}

Foreign stars in the USSR. Political and government figures of the USSR Famous people of the 50s and 80s

Read also

Purchasing a diploma in Russia is very easy!

Advantages of purchasing a diploma