Dyatlov group. Little-known aspects of tragedy

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The Dyatlov Pass Incident

A terrible mystery of the death of the Dyatlov group

The tragic history of the tourist group of students of the Ural Polytechnic Institute in February 1959 in the Northern Urals, who received the name of the Dyatlov group is one of the most mysterious tragedies in history. The case was partially declassified only in 1989. According to researchers, part of the materials from the case are seized and classified so far. In view of the huge number of strange and inexplicable circumstances in 1959, investigators could not reveal this mystery. Until now, for many years, initiative volunteers are trying to investigate and somehow explain the incredibly strange and terrible history of the group. However, a fully slender version that would explain all the riddles of this case - no so far.

(18+ Attention! This article is intended for people over 18 years old. If you are less than 18 years old, leave the page immediately!)

1. A group of Dyatlov.

On January 23, 1959, a group of 9 skiers of Turkluba went to a ski trek in the north of the Sverdlovsk region.

Headed the group experienced tourist Igor Dyatlov.

The task of the campaign is to go through the forests and mountains of the Northern Urals with a ski trip of the 3rd (highest) category of complexity.

On February 1, 1959, the Group stopped for the night on the slope of the Holychachl mountain (translated from the Mansi district - the Mountain of the Dead), not far from the nameless pass (later called Dyatlov's pass).

Nothing foreshadowed trouble.

These groups of the group were later found in the cameras of the participants in the campaign and are shown by the consequence.

The group sets a tent on the mountainside, time is about 17 hours.

These are the latest photos that managed to detect.

On February 12, the band had to reach the endpoint of the route - the village of Vizhai, send a telegram to the Institutional Sportsclub, and on February 15 to return to Sverdlovsk. But neither on the designated days, no later, the group at the end point did not appear. It was decided to start looking for.

2. Beginning of search and rescue work.

Search and rescue work was started on February 22, a detachment was sent along the route. There is no settlement around for hundreds of kilometers, completely deserted places.

On February 26, a tent was discovered on the slope of Mount Holychachl, covered with snow. The wall of the tent facing down the slope was cut.

Later, the tent was excavated and examined. The entrance to the tent was disclosed, however, the slut of the tent, addressed to the slope, was broken in several places. In one of the holes braided the fur jacket.

Moreover, as the examination showed, the tent was cut from the inside. Here is a scheme of cuts

At the entrance inside the tent lay the stove, buckets, a little further cameras. In the far corner of the tent - a bag with cards and documents, Dyatlov's camera, Diary Kolmogorova, Bank with money. To the right of the entrance was the products. On the right next to the entrance was lying two pairs of shoes. The remaining six pairs of shoes lay at the wall opposite. Backpacks are disseminated to PIIMU, on them vocal and blankets. Part of the blanket is not distilled away, on top of blankets - warm things. Next to the entrance detected an ice ax, and a flashlight was broken on the tent skate. The tent turned out to be completely empty, there were no people in it.

The traces around the tent indicated that the whole group of Dyatlov suddenly left the tent on an incomprehensible reason, and he was allegedly not through the output, but through the cuts. Moreover, people ran out of a tent on a 30-degree frost even without shoes and partially dressed. The band ran around 20 meters to the side opposite to the entrance to the tent. Then Dyatlovtsy dense group, almost Shero, in socks in the snow and frost went down the slope. Traces indicate that they walked near, without losing sight of each other. And they did not run away, namely the usual step was down the slope.

These sticking slides of the snow are their traces, it happens when a strong blizzard passes on the ground.

After about 500 meters along the slope, the traces were lost under the thickness of snow.

The next day, February 27, one and a half kilometers from the tent and below the slope of 280 m, near the cedar, the bodies of Yuri Doroshenko and Yuri Krivonischenko were discovered. In this case, it was recorded: Doroshenko burned down and hair on the right temple, Crivonischenko - the left leg burner and the burn of the left foot. Next to the corpses found a fire that went into the snow.

Rescuers struck the fact that both bodies were spread to underwear. Doroshenko lay on his stomach. Under it - broken on the part of the branch of the tree, for which, apparently, he fell. Crivonischenko lying on his back. Any small things were scattered around the bodies. There were numerous damages (bruises and abrasions), the internal organs were filled with blood, the crumonishko had no nasal tip.

At the cedar itself, at an altitude of up to 5 meters, there were broken branches (some of them lay around the bodies). Moreover, the branches with a thickness of up to 5 cm, at the height were first fitted with a knife, and then slammed with force as if they were hung on all the body. Traces of blood remained on the crust.

Nearby discovered sections with a knife with smokes of young fir and cuts on birch. Cut the tops of the fih and knife did not find. At the same time assumptions that they were used for the furnace, there was no. First, they are badly burning, and secondly, there were relatively many dry material around.

Almost simultaneously with them 300 meters from the cedar up the slope in the direction of the tent, Igor Dyatlov was found.

He was slightly listed in the snow, headed on his back, head in the direction of the tent, after receiving the trunk of birch trees. On Dyatlov there were ski pants, pants, sweater, cube, fur sleeveless. On the right leg - wool sock, on the left - cotton. The clock on the hand showed 5 hours 31 minutes. On the face was ice growth, which meant that he was breathing in the snow before his death.

Numerous abrasions, scratches, sediation were identified on the body; The palm of the left hand is recorded surface wound from the second to the fifth fingers; Internal organs are filled with blood.

Approximately 330 meters from Dyatlov, above the slope under the layer of dense snow at 10 cm, the body of Zina Kolmogorova was detected.

She was warmly dressed, but without shoes. On the face there were signs of bleeding from the nose. At the hands and palms, numerous abrasions; Wound with scalped skin flap on the brush of the right hand; Singing right side, passing on the back of the skin sediment; Out of brain shells.

A few days, March 5, 180 meters from the detection of Dyatlov's body and 150 meters from the location of the body of Kolmogorova under the layer of snow 15-20 cm there was a corpse of Rustem Slobodin. He was also delayed quite warmly, while on the right foot was the boots, put on 4 pairs of socks (the second boots was discovered in the tent). On the left hand of Slobodin, a clock was found, which showed 8 hours of 45 minutes. On the face was ice thigh and there were signs of bleeding from the nose.

The characteristic feature of the last three tourists found was the skin color: according to the memories of rescuers - orange-red, in the documents of the forensic examination - a reddish-bugger.

4. New terrible finds.

The search for the remaining tourists took place in several stages from February to May. And only after the snow began to melt, it began to be discovered objects that indicated rescuers the desired search direction. The exposed branches and scraps of clothing led in a hollow stream about 70 meters from the cedar, which was strongly listed.

The bodies found under the four-meter layer of snow, in line with the streaming of the stream, lower and slightly away from the flooring. First, they found Lubinin to Lyudmila - she froze, standing on his knees face in the slope of the waterfall of the stream.

On the corpses, as well as a few meters from them, Krivonischenko and Doroshenko's clothing were found - pants, sweaters. All the clothes had traces of smooth cuts, as Crivonischenko and Doroshenko had been filmed from the corpses. The dead Tibo-Brignol and Zolotarev were found well dressed, worse than the dubbed Dubinin - her jacket made of artificial fur and the hat were on the golden launcher, rolled the leg of the tubinin coated in woolen pants crumonischenko. Crivonischenko's knife was found near the corpses, which were cut off by the fires of young fir. On the hand of Tibo-Brignol, two hours were found - some showed 8 hours 14 minutes, the second - 8 hours 39 minutes.

Later, the examination determined that such injuries can only be obtained from a strong impact, similar to the blow of a car moving at high speed or drop from a high height. Stone in man's hand such injuries impossible.

In addition, there are no eyeballs in the banginic and golden apples - squeezed or removed. And the tongue and part of the upper lip are cut in the tongue and part of the upper lip. In the Tibo-Brignol, the poverty is a fracture of the temporal bone.

It is very strange, but during the examination it was found that clothes (sweater, sharovari) contain applied radioactive substances with beta radiation.

5. Inexplicable.

Here is the schematic picture of all detected bodies. Most bodies of the group were found in the "head to the tent" position, and everyone is located on a straight line from the cut sidewalls of the tent, for more than 1.5 kilometers. Kolmogorov, Slobodin and Dyatlov died not during the departure from the tent, but on the contrary, on the way back to the tent.

The whole picture of the tragedy indicates numerous riddles and oddities of Dyatlovtsev behavior, most of which are practically inexplicable.
- Why did they not run away from the tent, and went out by Shangoy, the usual step?
"Why did they need to light a fire in a high cedar on a blown platform?"
"Why did they break the cedar branches at an altitude of up to 5 meters when there were many small trees for the fire around?
- How could they get such terrible injuries on an equal terrain?
"Why didn't you survive those who reached the stream and built there sun beds, because even in the cold there could be awaited until the morning?
- And finally, the most important thing is that it forced a group at the same time and in such a rush to leave the tent almost without clothes, without shoes and without gear?

There are still questions, there are no answers.

6. Mount Holychachl - Mountain of the Dead.

Initially, the murder suspected the local population of the Northern Urals - Mansi. Under the suspicion of Mansi Anyamov, Sanbindal, Chickens and their relatives. But none of them took blame for himself.
They themselves were frightened. Mansi said that they saw strange "fiery balls" over the death of tourists. They not only described this phenomenon, but also drew it. In the future, drawings from the case disappeared or still classified. "Fiery balls" during the search period observed the rescuers themselves, as well as other residents of the Northern Urals. As a result, the suspicion of Mansi was removed.

At the film of the dead tourists, the very last frame was discovered, which still evokes disputes. Some argue that this frame was made when the film was taken out of the camera. Others argue that this frame was made by someone from the Dyatlov group from the tent when the danger began to approach.

Be that as it may, but the mystery of the death of the Dyatlov group is not solved so far.

7. Versions.

There are 9 major versions of the death of the Dyatlov group:
- Lavina's gathering
- Destruction of a group of military or special services
- Sound exposure
- attack of runaway prisoners
- death from Mansi's hands
- Quarrel between tourists
- version of the impact of some tested weapons
- version of "controlled delivery"
- paranormal versions

I will not describe them in detail, all these versions can be easily found on the Internet. I can only say that none of these versions still can fully explain all the circumstances of the death of Dyatlov.

8. Memory of the dead.

After the tragedy, the pass received the name of Dyatlov's pass. In memory of the dead tourists there was installed a memorial.

Igor Dyatlov, Zina Kolmogorov, Semyon Zolotarev.

In the preparation of the article, materials from several sources, forums and investigation reports were used:
- http://pereval1959.forum24.ru.
- http://aenforum.org/index.php?showtopic\u003d1338&st\u003d0
- http://www.murders.ru/dyatloff_group_1.html
- http://perdyat.livejournal.com/4768.html
- http://pereval1959.forum24.ru/?1-9-0-00000028-000-0-0-1283515314 (case)
- Wikipedia materials

Materials dedicated to the death of the tourist group of Dyatlov on the night of February 2, 1959 in the Northern Urals are collected in our magazine by label.

Publications on the death of the tourist group Dyatlov:
- Detailed review publication on the death of the Dyatlov group.
- 30 chapters of an interesting investigation of the mystery of the death of the Dyatlov group: version of "controlled delivery".
- Edition "Interlocutor" with colleagues from Komsomolskaya Pravda and from the "First Channel" took part in the expedition to the Northern Urals.
"Why is it easier to believe in incredible that the participants of the conflict from Bastrykina are waiting for the secret document and when they fell face to face - in the material" URA.RU ".
- The version of the death of students on the night of February 2, 1959. From testing missiles, from an explosion in the air, which served as the cause of nasta and snow to the mountain of Holychachl.
- Figure film Director Renny Harlin "Mystery Pass Dyatlova" ( The Dyatlov Pass Incident), which came to the screens in 2013, shows a group of American students trying to unravel the mystery of the death of the Dyatlov tourist group in Russia in the Northern Urals in 1959
- Chips rocket fell near the group, and in order to avoid the detection of any evidence, proving the involvement of the government and the military to this case, Dyatlovtsy were bitten and killed.
- The film, considering and the argumenting version of the involvement of the government and the military to the death of the tourist group of Dyatlov.

Electronic media "Interesting World". 07/30/2012

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The death of the Tutor group of Dyatlov is one of the most mysterious and terrible incidents of the 20th century, which happened on the night from 1 to 2 February 1959 in the Northern Urals, when a group of tourists, headed by Igor Dyatlov died with unexplained circumstances. Hereinafter, the photos made by the participants of the campaign:

At the moment when installing a tent on the slope of the Holychach Mountain (translated from the Mansi district - the Mountain of the Deads), tourists were prepared for sleep, something that caused them in a panic to leave the refuge, who was going down who were down the slope. Later, everyone was discovered dead, allegedly from the cold. Several people had strong internal damage, as if they had fallen from a height or a car was crashed in speed (at the same time, there was no significant skin damage).

The group consisted of Turklub's skiers of the Ural Polytechnic Institute (UPI, Sverdlovsk): five students, three graduate engineers of the UPI and the instructor of the turbase, the front-line seeds of Zolotarev. The head of the group was a student V course UPI, an experienced tourist Igor Dyatlov. The remaining participants in the group were also not newcomers in sports tourism, having experience of complex hikes.

One of the participants in the hike Yuri Yudin dropped out of the group due to the radiculitis when leaving the active part of the route, so that the only one from the whole group remained alive. He first identified the personal belongings of the dead and he identified Slobodina and Dyatlov's corpses. In the 1990s, he was Deputy Head of Solikamsk in economics and forecasting, chairman of the city tourist club "Polyus". Lyudmila Dubinin says goodbye to Yudin. On the left, Igor Dyatlov with bamboo ski sticks (metallic was not yet).

The first days of the campaign at the active part of the route were held without any serious incidents. Tourists moved on skis along the Lozva River, and then along her influx of Auspii. On February 1, 1959, the Group stopped for the night on the slope of Holychachl Mountain (Kolat-Syakhl, translated from Mansiysk - Mountain Dead) or the tops "1079" (in later maps it is given as 1096.7 m), not far from Unnamed pass (later called Dyatlov's pass).

The first days of the campaign at the active part of the route were held without any serious incidents. Tourists moved on skis along the Lozva River, and then along her influx of Auspii. On February 1, 1959, the Group stopped for the night on the slope of the Holychachl mountain or the tops of the "1079" (at later maps it is given as 1096.7 m), not far from the nameless pass (later called Dyatlov Pass).

On February 12, the band had to reach the endpoint of the route - the village of Vizhai, send a telegram to the Institutional Sportsclub, and on February 15 to return to Sverdlovsk. The first concern was Yuri Blinov, the head of the UPI tourist tourists group, which approached the Dyatlov group from Sverdlovsk to the village of Vizha and left from there to the West - to the ridge of a prayer stone and Mount Ixherim (1331). Also for the fate of the natives began to worry the sister Sasha Kvashhatov Rimma, the parents of the banginin and Slobodin. The head of the sports club UPI Lev Semenovich Proud and the Department of Floor-Education UPIs A. M. Vishnevsky was another day, two expected the group's return, since previously there were delays in the route for various reasons. On February 16-17, they contacted Viusha, trying to establish whether the group was returned from the campaign. The answer was negative.

Search and rescue work was started on February 22, a detachment was sent along the route. There is no settlement around for hundreds of kilometers, completely deserted places. On February 26, a tent was discovered on the slope of Mount Holychachl, covered with snow. The wall of the tent facing down the slope was cut. Later, the tent was excavated and examined. The entrance to the tent was disclosed, however, the slut of the tent, addressed to the slope, was broken in several places. In one of the holes braided the fur jacket. Moreover, as the examination showed, the tent was cut from the inside.

In the course of the campaign, the group members led by several cameras, as well as the diaries. Neither photos, nor diaries, other things, did not help to establish the exact cause of the death of tourists.

Further search engines began to open a solid series of terrible and cruel mysteries. The traces around the tent indicated that the whole group of Dyatlov suddenly left the tent on an incomprehensible reason, and he was allegedly not through the output, but through the cuts. Moreover, people ran out of a tent on a strong cold without shoes and partially dressed. The band ran around 20 meters to the side opposite to the entrance to the tent. Then Dyatlovtsy dense group, almost Shero, in socks in the snow and frost went down the slope. Traces indicate that they walked near, without losing sight of each other. And they did not run away, namely the usual step was down the slope.

After about 500 meters along the slope, the traces were lost under the thickness of snow. The next day, February 27, one and a half kilometers from the tent and below the slope of 280 m, near the cedar, the bodies of Yuri Doroshenko and Yuri Krivonischenko were discovered. In this case, it was recorded: Doroshenko burned down and hair on the right temple, Crivonischenko - the left leg burner and the burn of the left foot. Next to the corpses found a fire that went into the snow.

Numerous abrasions, scratches, sediation were identified on the body; The palm of the left hand is recorded surface wound from the second to the fifth fingers; Internal organs are filled with blood. Approximately 330 meters from Dyatlov, above the slope under the layer of dense snow at 10 cm, the body of Zina Kolmogorova was detected.

Large tent of the Dyatlov group, stitched from several small. Inside there was a portable stove designed by dyatlov.

The digging allowed to be found at a depth of more than 2.5 m flooring of 14 stems of small fih and one birch length up to 2 m. On the flooring lay on the laps and several items of clothing. On the position of these items on the flooring, four spots were put on, made as "seating" for four people. The bodies found under the four-meter layer of snow, in line with the streaming of the stream, lower and slightly away from the flooring. First, they found Lubinin to Lyudmila - she froze, standing on his knees face in the slope of the waterfall of the stream.

Mansi Autonomous Runes. Traditional system of mansionic individual "marking". Signs are called "Tamga" ("Tamga" in units) Each Mansi has its own personal Tamga. It's like a generic business card, a signature that is left in any commemorative places is usually hunting places or parking. Suppose the hunter mined moose, separated him and left to take it later. He makes the steps and marks him with his tam.

The remaining three were found slightly lower. Kolesvatov and Zolotarev lay in the hugging "Breasts to the back" at the edge of the stream, apparently, warming each other to the end. Tibo-Brignol was located below all, in the water of the stream. On the corpses, as well as a few meters from them, Krivonischenko and Doroshenko's clothing were found - pants, sweaters. All the clothes had traces of smooth cuts, as Crivonischenko and Doroshenko had been filmed from the corpses. The dead Tibo-Brignol and Zolotarev were found well dressed, worse than the dubbed Dubinin - her jacket made of artificial fur and the hat were on the golden launcher, rolled the leg of the tubinin coated in woolen pants crumonischenko. Crivonischenko's knife was found near the corpses, which were cut off by the fires of young fir. On the hand of Tibo-Brignol, two hours were found - some showed 8 hours 14 minutes, the second - 8 hours 39 minutes.

At the same time, all the bodies had terrible injuries obtained still in full. Dubinina and Zolotarev had fractures of 12 Ryubers, in a double - and with the right, and on the left side, Zolotareva - only with the right. Later, the examination determined that such injuries can only be obtained from a strong impact, similar to the blow of a car moving at high speed or drop from a high height. Stone in man's hand such injuries impossible. In addition, there are no eyeballs in the banginic and golden apples - squeezed or removed. And the tongue and part of the upper lip are cut in the tongue and part of the upper lip. In the Tibo-Brignol, the poverty is a fracture of the temporal bone. It is very strange, but during the examination it was found that clothes (sweater, sharovari) contain applied radioactive substances with beta radiation.

According to experts, the beginning of climbing the mountain in a strong bad weather was a mistake of Dyatlov, which was possible and caused the tragedy.

One of the latest photos. Tourists clearer under the tent on the mountainside.

The last and most mysterious photo. Some believe that this frame was made by someone from the Dyatlov group when the danger began to approach. According to others, this frame was made when the film was taken out of the camera for the manifestation.

Here is a schematic picture of a hypothetical incident and detected tel. Most bodies of the group were found in the "head to the tent" position, and everyone is located on a straight line from the cutting sidewalls of the tent, for more than 1.5 kilometers. Kolmogorov, Slobodin and Dyatlov died not during the departure from the tent, but on the contrary, on the way back to the tent.

The whole picture of the tragedy indicates numerous riddles and oddities of Dyatlovtsev behavior, most of which are practically inexplicable.

- Why did they not run away from the tent, and went out by Shangoy, the usual step?

"Why did they need to light a fire in a high cedar on a blown platform?"

"Why did they break the cedar branches at an altitude of up to 5 meters when there were many small trees for the fire around?

- How could they get such terrible injuries on an equal terrain?

"Why didn't you survive those who reached the stream and built there sun beds, because even in the cold there could be awaited until the morning?

- And finally, the most important thing is that it forced a group at the same time and in such a rush to leave the tent almost without clothes, without shoes and without gear?

Detected search group Tent:

Initially, the murder suspected the local population of the Northern Urals - Mansi. Under the suspicion of Mansi Anyamov, Sanbindal, Chickens and their relatives. But none of them took blame for himself. They themselves were frightened. Mansi said that they saw strange "fiery balls" over the death of tourists. They not only described this phenomenon, but also drew it. In the future, drawings from the case disappeared or still classified. "Fiery balls" during the search period observed the rescuers themselves, as well as other residents of the Northern Urals.

And on March 31, a very remarkable event occurred: all members of the search group, which were in the camp in the Vozlev Valley, saw UFOs. Valentin Yakimenko, a participant in those events, in his memoirs very often described what happened: "It was even dark in the morning. The daily Viktor Meshcheryakov came out of the tent and saw a glowing ball moving across the sky. Woke up all. 20 minutes watched the movement of the ball (or disk) until he disappeared behind the slope of the mountain. They saw him in the south-east of the tent. He moved in the northern direction. The phenomenon is extinguished by everyone. We were sure that the death of Dyatlovtsev somehow connected with him. " The seen was reported to the headquarters of the search operation, which was in Ivdel. The appearance in the case of the UFO attached an unexpected direction. Someone remembered that "Fiery Balls" was observed approximately in the same area on February 17, 1959. What the newspaper "Tagil worker" was even a publication. And the investigation, resolutely dropping the version of "malicious mans-killers," began to work in a new direction. Well-preserved traces of Dyatlovtsy:

In legends Mansi, it is said that during the times of the world Flood on the mountain of Kolat-Syakhyl, 9 hunters were missing - "killed from hunger," they were welded in boiling water, "" cried in a terrible shine. " Hence the name of this mountain - Holychachl, translated - the Mountain of the Dead. Mountain is not a sacred place for Mansi, rather, on the contrary, they always went through this top. Discovery made by Dyatlovtsemi Labaz with reserves that they left here in order not to drag extra load on the mountain. One of the strange circumstances of the case is that fleeing from an unknown danger, tourists went not to a labase, where there were food and warm things, and in the other direction, as if the path to Labase was blocked.

There are many versions of what happened that can be divided into 4 groups: avalanche with a tent, the tent fell under the weight of the attacked snow, attacked the tent snow made it difficult to breathe tourists, which forced them to leave the tent, etc., the impact of the infrasound formed in the mountains , ball lightning, and here can also be attributed versions with the attack of wild animals and random poisoning), criminal (attack Mansi, runaways, special services, military, foreign saboteurs, illegal gold miners, as well as a quarrel between tourists) and man-made (secret weapons tests (for example , vacuum bomb), hitting a tent of aerosas or other equipment and so on.) And finally fantastic (evil spirits of mountains, UFOs, snowy man, air electric discharge explosions of comets, toroidal tornads, and so on).

There is a version of A. I. Rakitina, according to the group, the group included the CSB regular staff: Semen Zolotarev, Alexander Kolevatov and, possibly, Yura Krivonischenko. One of them (Kolevatov or Crivonischenko), depicting the anti-Soviet-minded young man, for a while to the campaign was "recruited" by foreign intelligence and agreed under the cover of the campaign on the route to meet with foreign spies disguised as another turgroup, and convey samples of radioactive materials from their own Enterprises in the form of objects of clothing containing radioactive dust (in reality it was "controlled supply" under the supervision of the KGB). However, spies revealed the relationship of the group from the KGB (possibly when trying to photograph them) or, on the contrary, they themselves made an error that allowed the uninitiated members of the group to suspect that they were not those who were issued for them (misinterpreted themselves, they found ignorance of well-known for residents of the USSR Fact, etc.). Having decided to eliminate witnesses, the spies forced tourists to divide on the frost and leave the tent, threatening with firearms, but without applying him that death looked natural (according to their calculations, the victims were to inevitably die at night from the cold). Corpse Igor Dyatlov in socks:

It is worth noting that at all times there are a lot of tourists. Mostly from the cold. Thus, the death of a group of tourists in the winter in itself was not something anxordine. Out of a series of outgoing, it was made by various mysterious circumstances. The feature of the incident is that all "realistic" versions (as, for example, version of avalanche) rest in these inexplicable nuances and inconsistencies, which suggests that the group faced with something from the "unknown" category. The official version read: "Considering the absence of outdoor injuries and signs of struggle on the corpses, the presence of all values \u200b\u200bof the Group, as well as taking into account the conclusion of the forensic examination on the causes of the death of tourists, it should be considered that the cause of their death was the spontaneous force, to overcome people Was not able. "

Dyatlovtsev's death fell on the last period of existence of an old system of support for amateur tourism, which had the organizational form of commissions in the sports committees and unions of sports societies and organizations (SSO) of territorial entities. In enterprises and universities there were tourist sections, but these were scattered organizations, weakly interacting with each other. With an increase in tourism popularity, it became obvious that the existing system does not cope with the preparation, provision and support of tourist groups and cannot provide a sufficient level of tourism security. In 1959, when a group of Dyatlov died, the number of dead tourists did not exceed 50 people per year in the country. Already in the next, 1960, the number of dead tourists almost doubled. The first response of the authorities was an attempt to ban amateur tourism, which was done by a decree of March 17, 1961. But it is impossible to prohibit people to voluntarily go hiking at a very affordable area - tourism moved to the "wild" state when neither the training none controlled nobody controlled, the routes were not agreed upon, only friends and friends followed the control deadlines. The effect followed immediately: in 1961, the number of dead tourists exceeded 200 people. Since the groups did not docume the composition and route, sometimes there were no information about the number of missing, nor about how to look for them. Corpse of a tubinin at the stream:

Decree of the Central Bank Center dated July 20, 1962, sports tourism again received official recognition, its structures were transferred to the management of the WCSPS (trade unions), tourism tips were created, the Commission for the SSOO were abolished, organizational work on tourism support was largely revised and reformed. The creation of tourist clubs on a territorial basis began, but the work in organizations did not weaken, and intensified due to the broad information support that appeared by extensive information support due to the exchange of experience of amateurs organizations. This made it possible to overcome the crisis and ensure the functioning of a system of sports tourism for several decades. Body Igor Dyatlova:

Specorgans offered their dear to bury them in the village near the village near the pass, but they insisted that the bodies would bring home. All the guys buried in a mass grave in the Mikhailovsky cemetery in Sverdlovsk. The first funerals passed on March 9, 1959 with a large crowd of the people. According to eyewitnesses, the faces and the skin of the dead guys had a crimson-blue tint. Bodies of four students (Dyatlov, Slobodina, Doroshenko, Kolmogorova) were buried in Sverdlovsk in the Mikhailovsky cemetery. Krivonischenko was buried by his parents in the Ivanovo cemetery of Sverdlovsk. The funeral of tourists found in early May was held on May 12, 1959. Three of them are Dubinin, Kalyvatov and Tibo-Brignol - buried next to the graves of their comrades in the group in the Mikhailovsky cemetery. Zolotarev was buried in the Ivanovo cemetery, next to the grave of Krivonischenko. All four were buried in closed coffins. In the early 1960s, at the site of the death of tourists, a memorial plaque was established with their names and the inscription "There were nine." On the stone remainder, a memorial plaque in the memory of "Dyatlovtsam" was installed on Dyatlov's pass, then in 1989, another memorial plaque was installed there. In the summer of 2012, 3 plates were fixed on the remainder with the image of the Pages of the Journal of the Ural Pathfinder with publications about Dyatlovtsy.

Later, a lot of articles and books were written on this topic, several documentary films were shot. In 2011, the British company Future Films took up the adaptation of the book Alan K. Barker "Dyatlov Pass" in the style of "horror film", in February 2013, Renny Harlin's film "Mystery Pass Dyatlov" came out. Dyatlov's pass today:

Composition of the group

Initially, the group included ten people:

Yuri Yudin dropped out of the group due to a disease that caused a strong pain in his leg before entering the active part of the route, so that the only one of the whole group was survivors. He first identified the personal belongings of the dead, he identified Slobodina and Dyatlov's corpses. In the future, he did not actively participate in the investigation of the tragedy. In the 1990s, he was Deputy Head of Solikamsk in economics and forecasting, chairman of the city tourist club "Polyus". He died on April 27, 2013 and, according to his last will, was buried on May 4 in Yekaterinburg in the Mikhailovsky cemetery together with the seven other participants in the campaign.

Hike

There is an opinion that the last hike of the group was timed to the XXI Congress Congress (the materials of the criminal case do not confirm this). For 16 or 18 days, the participants of the campaign were to overcome skiing at least 300 km along the north of the Sverdlovsk region and commit to the climb on the two vertices of the Northern Urals: Tver and Okay-Chakur. The campaign was the 3rd (highest) category of difficulties on the classification of sports turbo, which used in the late fifties.

Movement on transport

Ski hike

Waiting for the group's return

Search group

February

Search works began with the refinement of the route for which the Dyatlov group went. It turned out that the route book of Dyatlov in the sports club did not pass, and no one knows exactly what route tourists choose. Thanks to Rimma Kolyatova, the sister of the missing Alexander Kolhatov, the route was restored and transferred to rescuers on February 19. On the same day, the use was agreed for the search for the missing group of aviation, and on the morning of February 20 in Ivdel, the chairman of the sports club UPI Lev Proudly with an experienced tourist, a member of the Tresecration Bureau of the UPI, Yuri Globlinov. The next day, they conducted the airflow of the search area.

On February 22, 3 groups of search engines from students and UPI employees who had tourist and climbing experience were formed by a tourism project of the UPI, - Boris Slobtsov, Moses, Axelrod and Oleg Grebennik, who were transferred to Ivdel the next day. Another group, under the leadership of Vladislav Karelina, decided to transfer to the area of \u200b\u200bsearches directly from the campaign. In place to search for the search, the military - the group of Captain A. A. Chernysheva and a group of operational workers with spot dogs under the leadership of Senior Lieutenant Moiseeva, cadets of SERZHANTS SERZERATS SEZURALLAGE under the leadership of Senior Lieutenant Potapov and a group of saperes with minion currency under the direction of Lieutenant Colonel Shestopalov. Local residents also joined the search engines - representatives of the Mansi Curcian family (Stepan and Nikolai) and Anyamova from the village of Suevatpaul ("Mansi Suevat"), hunters of the Bakhtiyarov brothers, hunters from the Komi ASSR, Radies with radio missions (Egor Nolovin from the geological exploration party, b . Yaburov). The leader of the searches at this stage was appointed Master of Sports of the USSR Tourism of Evgeny Polikarpovich Maslennikov (Secretary of Partcom Viza, was the "released" route commission under the Dyatlov group) - he was responsible for the operational management of the search detachments in place. Head of the headquarters became the head of the military department of the UPI, Colonel Georgy Semenovich Orthukov, in whose functions were the coordination of the actions of civil and military search detachments, aviation flight control in the search area, interaction with regional and local authorities, the management of the UPI.

The most promising for the search was determined by the area from the mountain to Okay-Chaura (in a straight line between them 70 km) as the most remote, complex and potentially more dangerous for tourists. Search groups decided to land in the area of \u200b\u200bthe mountain ruined (Northern Slobts and Axelroda groups), in the Oka-Chaura region (South Grebennik Group) and in two intermediate points between these mountains. In one of the points, on the watershed in the upper reaches of the Vishera and Purma rivers (about halfway from the seed to Okay-chakura), the Chernyshev group landed. The Karelina group decided to send Savlechahl Mountain to the area - to the origins of the Niols River, the south of the South River, between the Chernyshev and Grebennik groups. All search detachments were the task of finding traces of the missing group - ski traces and tracks of the parking lots, - to come out to the place of the accident and assist the Dyatlov group. The first was abandoned by the Slobtsov Group (February 23), then Grebennik (February 24), Axelrod (February 25), Chernysheva (February 25-26). Another group, as part of which was Mansi and a radist geologist Yegor Neolic, began to move from the low-voltage Auspians to her upper reaches.

The place of the night is located on the northeast slope of the height of 1079 in the origins of the Auspoly River. The place of the night is located 300 meters from the top of the mountain 1079 under the slope of the mountain of 30 °. The place of the night is a platform leveling from snow, at the bottom of which 8 pairs of skis are laid. The tent stretched on the ski sticks is fixed by ropes, on the bottom of the tent there are 9 backpacks with different personal belongings of the group participants, are postponed from top of the tag ray, the storms, in the heads of 9 pairs of shoes, also male pants, also felt three pairs were found, and warm fur jackets were also discovered. Socks, cap, ski hats, dishes, vendors, stove, ax, saws, blankets, products: crackers in two bags, condensed milk, sugar, concentrates, notebooks, route plan and many other small things and documents and camera and accessories Camera.

This protocol was compiled after the tent was excavated from snow, and things are partially disassembled. A more accurate representation of the status of the tent at the time of detection can be obtained from the interrogation protocols of the Sockets search group members.

Subsequently, with the participation of experienced tourists, it was established that the tent was delivered for all tourist and climbing rules.

In the evening of the same day, a group of Huncari-Mansi, moving on deer upstream of AUSPII, together with a radio lane, was joined by Auspia's Radine, who passed into the headquarters Radiogram about the find of the tent. From this point on, all groups that were involved in rescue work began to be filled into the search area. In addition, the search engines were joined by the prosecutor of the Ivedel district of Vasily Ivanovich Tempalov and the young correspondent of the Sverdlovsk newspaper "On shift!" Yuri Yarova.

The next day, on 26 or 27 February, the search engines from the Slobts group, whose task was the choice of the place for the camp, found the bodies of Krivonischenko and Doroshenko (the latter first was mistakenly identified as Zolotarov). The location of the detection was on the right side of the fourth tributary bed, approximately 1.5 km north-east of the tent, under a large cedar near the edge of the forest. The bodies lay next to each other near the remains of a small fire, which went into the snow. Rescuers struck the fact that both bodies were spread to underwear. Doroshenko lay on his stomach. Under his body, they found 3-4 bitch of cedar of one thickness. Crivonischenko lying on his back. Close things and scraps of clothing were scattered around the bodies, part of the burnt. At the cedar itself, at an altitude of 4-5 meters, the branches were broken, some of them lay around the tel. According to the observations of the search engine S. N. Sogrina, in the area of \u200b\u200bKedra, "there were not two people, but more, since the titanic work was done on the harvesting of firewood, fabric. This is evidenced by a large number of shelves on the trunks of trees, broken branches and Christmas trees. "

Almost simultaneously with this 300 meters from Cedar up the slope in the direction of the tent Hunters-Mansi was found by Igor Dyatlov. He was slightly listed in the snow, headed on his back, head towards the tent, having arrived with his hand the trunk of the birch. On Dyatlov there were ski pants, pants, sweater, cube, fur sleeveless. On the right leg of a woolen sock, on the left - cotton. On the face of Dyatlova was an icy thymus, which meant that he was breathing in the snow before his death.

In the evening of the same day, about 330 meters above the slope from Dyatlov, under the layer of dense snow at 10 cm, with the help of a spot dog, the body of Zinaida Kolmogorova was discovered. She was warmly dressed, but without shoes. On the face there were signs of bleeding from the nose.

March

A few days, March 5, 180 meters from the detection of Dyatlov's body and 150 meters from the location of the Kolmogorova body, under the layer of snow 15-20 cm, the corpse of the Slobodin can be found with iron probes. He was also quite warmly dressed, on his legs there were 4 pairs of socks, on the right foot was the boots (the second boots was discovered in the tent). On the face of Slobodin was ice growth and signs of bleeding from the nose.

The location of the three found on the slope of the bodies and their postures indicated that they died on the way back from Cedar to the tent.

On February 28, an emergency commission of the Sverdlovsk Committee of the CPSU was created, headed by the Deputy Chairman of the regional executive committee V. A. Pavlov and the head of the regional committee of the CPSU F. T. Yermash. In early March, the members of the Commission arrived in Ivdel to officially lead the searches. On March 8, the Commission was made by the head of searches for the passage of E. P. Maslennikov with a report on the progress and results of searches. He expressed the unanimous opinion of the search squad that the search should be stopped until April to wait for snow shrinkage. Despite this, the Commission decided to continue the search for all tourists by organizing a change in the search for a search room.

April

The search for other tourists was conducted on an extensive territory. First of all, they searched the bodies on the slope from the tent to the cedar with the help of probes. The pass between the vertices 1079 and 880 was also investigated, the ridge towards Lozva, the springs of the vertex 1079, the continuation of the fourth fifth valley and the Lozva Valley is 4-5 km from the mouth of the tributary. During this time, the composition of the search groups changed several times, but the search was unsuccessful. By the end of April, the search engines focused forces on the study of Kedar's neighborhood, where the thickness of the snow cover in the hollow reached 3 meters and more.

May

In early May, the snow began to intensively melt and allowed to detect items that the desired guidelines indicated the rescuers. So, torn coniferous branches and scraps of clothing were exposed, which were clearly led into the hollow stream. The excavation conducted in the hollow allowed to be found at a depth of more than 2.5 m flooring with an area of \u200b\u200babout 3 m² of 14 peaks of small fih and one birch. On the flooring lay several items of clothing. On the position of these items on the flooring, four spots were put on, made as "seating" for four people.

With a further search in the hollow, about six meters from the flooring downstream of the stream, the bodies of the remaining tourists were found under the layer of snow from two to two and a half meters. First, they found Lubinin to Lubinin, in a position standing on his knees with a support for a ledge, forming a waterfall of a stream, head against the flow. Almost immediately after that, next to her head, they found the body of three men. Tibo-Brignol lay separately, and Kolevatov and Zolotarev - as if hugging "Breasts to the back." At the time of the preparation of the discovery protocol, all corpses were in water and were characterized as decomposed. The text of the protocol marked the need to withdraw them from the stream, since the bodies may continue to decompose even more and can be carried out by the rapid flow of the stream.

Regarding the place of these finds in the materials of the criminal case there are discrepancies. In the protocol compiled on the site, the location "from the famous cedar is 50 meters in the first creek". A previously sent radiogram indicates the south-western position of the site of the excavation relative to the cedar, that is, close to the direction on the abandoned tent. However, in the decision on the termination of the case, the place is indicated "75 meters from the fire, towards the valley of the fourth influx of Lozva, that is, perpendicular to the movement of tourists from the tent."

On the corpses, as well as a few meters from them, Krivonischenko and Doroshenko's clothing were found - pants, sweathers. All clothes had traces of smooth cuts, because Removed from Doroshenko's corpses and Crivonischenko. The dead Tibo-Brignol and Zolotarev were detected well dressed, worse than the dubbed Dubinin - her jacket made of artificial fur and the hat were on Zolotarev, rolling the leg of a batinin was wrapped in woolen pants crumonishko. Crivonischenko's knife was found near the corpses, which were cut by the bonfire of young fir.

The found bodies were shipped to forensic medical examination in Ivdel, and the search was cooled.

Organization of funeral

According to the testimony of the sister Alexander Kolhatov, Rimma, the party workers of the Sverdlovsk Committee of the CPSU and the UPI officers offered to bury those killed in Ivdel, in a fraternal grave with the establishment of a monument. At the same time, conversations were carried out with each parent separately, the question of deciding to resolve the refusal to resolve. The persistent position of the parents and the support of the secretary of the regional committee of the CPSU Kuroyedov allowed to organize a funeral in Sverdlovsk.

The first funerals were held on March 9, 1959 with a large crowd of the people - that day I buried Kolmogorov, Doroshenko and Krivonischenko. Dyatlova and Slobodina buried on March 10. Bodies of four tourists (Kolmogorov, Doroshenko, Dyatlov, Slobodin) were buried in Sverdlovsk in the Mikhailovsky cemetery. Krivonischenko was buried by his parents in the Ivanovo cemetery of Sverdlovsk.

The funeral of tourists found in early May was held on May 12, 1959. Three of them are Dubinin, Kalyvatov and Tibo-Brignol - buried next to the graves of their comrades in the group in the Mikhailovsky cemetery. Zolotarev was buried in the Ivanovo cemetery, next to the grave of Krivonischenko. All four were buried in closed zinc coffins.

Official consequence

The official investigation was launched after the initiation of a criminal case by the prosecutor of the city of Ivdel Vasily Ivanovich Tempealov on the fact of detecting corpses on February 26, 1959 and was conducted within three months. Tempals began to investigate the causes of the death of tourists - he conducted a tent inspection, the discovery places of the body of 5 tourists, as well as interrogation of a number of witnesses. Since March 1959, the investigation was instructed by the Criminalist Prosecutor of the Sverdlovsk Prosecutor's Office of Lero Nikitich Ivanov.

Initially, the version was considered about the attack and murder of tourists by representatives of the indigenous peoples of the Northern Urals Mansi. Under the suspicion of Manci from the birth of Anyamov, bakhtsky and smokers. During interrogations, they showed that in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Mountain Dishword in early February were not, students from the Tutor group were not seen, and the sacred chapter Moraple Mountain is elsewhere. Soon it turned out that the cuts found on one of the tent rods were not taken outside, but from the inside.

The nature and form of all these damage indicate that they were formed on the contact of the inside of the insole of the tent with the blade of a blade of some weapon (knife).

The examination found that on the skate of the tent, drawn down the slope, there were three significant permisses - length of approximately 89, 31 and 42 cm. Two large pieces of fabric were doried and absent. The cuts were applied with a knife from the inside, and the blade did not immediately cut the fabric - to the one who cut the tarpaulin, had to repeat their attempt once again.

At the same time, the results of the opening discovered in February-March 1959 bodies did not reveal mortal injuries and determined the cause of death as freezing. Therefore, suspicions with Mansi were removed.

According to V. I. Korotaeva who worked in 1959 in 1959, Mansi, in turn, said that they saw a strange "fiery ball" at night. They not only described this phenomenon, but also drew it. At the same time, "Fiery Balls" saw on February 17 and March 31, many residents of the Middle and Northern Urals, including tourists and search engines near Dyatlov Pass.

Meanwhile, the government commission required certain results that were not - the search for the remaining 4 tourists were seriously delayed, and there was no major version formed. Under these conditions, the investigator Lion Ivanov, having multiple evidence of disinterested persons, began to develop in detail the "technogenic" version of the death of people associated with some tests. In May 1959, being at the place of detection of the remaining bodies, he together with E. P. Maslennikov once again examined the forest near the scene of the incident. They "found that some young trees on the border of the forest have a burden footprint, but these traces did not wear a concentric or other system. There was no epicenter. " At the same time, the snow was not melted, the trees were not damaged.

Having acts of forensic medical examinations on the hands of the bodies of tourists found in the stream, which caused the presence of bone fractures caused by the "impact of great strength", Ivanov suggested that they were subjected to some kind of energy impact and sent their clothes and samples of internal organs to Sverdlovsk Gorsoes on physico-technical (radiological) examination. According to its results, the main radiologist of the city of Sverdlovsk Levashov came to the following conclusions:

The investigated solid biosubstrates contain radioactive substances within the natural content due to potassium-40.

The studied separate clothing samples contain several overestimated amounts of radioactive substances or a radioactive substance, which is a beta emitter.

The detected radioactive substances or radioactive substance during washing of clothing samples show a tendency to wash, that is, caused by non-neutron flow and induced radioactivity, but by radioactive contamination by beta particles.

"In one of the cameras, a photocade is preserved (made by last), which shows the moment of snow excavation to install the tent. Given that this frame was removed with an excerpt of 1/25 seconds. With a diaphragm of 5.6, at the sensitivity of the film 65 units of GOST, as well as taking into account the density of the frame, we can assume that the tent has begun at about 5 pm on 1.02.1959. A similar picture is made by another apparatus.
After this time, not a single record and no photograph was found. "

The investigation found that the tent was left suddenly and at the same time by all tourists, but at the same time the retreat from the tent was organized, a dense group, disorderly and "panic" flight from the tent was not:

"Location and availability of items in a tent (almost all shoes, all overhead clothes, personal belongings and diaries) showed that the tent was left suddenly at the same time by all tourists, and, as established in the subsequent criminalistic examination, the leeward side of the tent, where tourists were located The heads turned out to be cut from the inside in two places, in areas providing a free yield through these cuts.
Below the tents, for up to 500 meters in the snow, traces of people coming from the tent in the valley and to the forest are preserved. Traces are well preserved and there are 8-9 couples. Inspection of traces showed that some of them were left with almost barefoot legs (for example, in one x / w sock), others had a typical flax display, legs, hoop into a soft sock, and so on the track tracks were located close one to the other, converged And again diverged one from another one. Closer to the border of the forest, the traces disappeared - turned out to be listed in the snow.
Neither in a tent, nor near it was found traces of struggle or the presence of other people. "

This is confirmed by the testimony of the investigator V. I. Tepalov, who worked at the place of the tragedy in the first days:

"At the bottom of the tent 50-60 [m] from her on the slope, I found 8 pairs of traces of people who carefully considered, but they were deformed due to winds and fluctuations in temperature. I could not set the ninth trace, and it was not. Footprints were photographed. They walked down from the tent. Traces showed me that people went to a normal step down the mountain. Footprints were visible only on a 50-meter plot, there was no further, because the lower from the mountain, the more snow "

The cause of the remaining tent could not determine the head of the search for E. P. Maslennikov. In the radiogram of March 2, 1959, he indicated:

"... the main mystery of the tragedy remains the whole group of the tent. The only thing except the ice ax, found outside the tent, the Chinese lantern on her roof, confirms the likelihood of the release of one dressed man outward, which gave some reason to all the rest of hastily throw a tent. "

The decision notes that tourists have committed a number of fatal errors:

"... knowing about the difficult conditions of the elevation of the height of 1079, which was assumed to climb, Dyatlov, as the leader of the group, allowed a gross mistake expressed in the fact that the group began ascent on 01.02.59 only at 15:00.
In the future, on the ski access of tourists, preserved at the time of the search, it was possible to establish that, moving towards the valley of the fourth influx of Lozva, tourists took 500-600 m to the left and instead of the pass formed by the tops "1079" and "880", went to the eastern slope The vertices "1079". It was the second mistake of Dyatlov.
Using the rest of the daylight on the rise to the top of "1079" in conditions of a strong wind, which is common in this area, and the low temperature of about 25-30 ° C, the dyatlov turned out to be in the unprofitable conditions overnight and decided to break the tent on the slope of the vertex "1079" So that in the morning of the next day, without losing the height, go to the mountain, to the mountain, to which about 10 km remained in a straight line. "

Based on the facts outlined in the decision, the conclusion was concluded:

"Given the lack of external body damage and signs of struggle, the presence of all values \u200b\u200bof the Group, as well as taking into account the conclusion of forensic medical examination on the causes of the death of tourists, it should be considered that the cause of the death of tourists was the spontaneous force, to overcome the tourists were not able to "

Thus, the perpetraths of the tragedy was not. Meanwhile, the Bureau of the Sverdlovsk Communist Party of the CPSU in the party order, for the shortcomings in the organization of tourist work and weak control, punished: director of UPI N. S. Siiunov, Secretary of Partburo F. P. Zaostrovsky, Chairman of the trade union committee, V. E. Slobodina, City Chairman Union of Voluntary Sports Societies V. F. Kurochkin and the Inspector of the Union V. M. Ufimtsev. Chairman of the Board of the Sports Club UPI L. S. Gordo was removed from work.

The results of the investigation of Ivanov reported to the Second Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Committee of the CPSU A. F. Eshtokin. According to Ivanov, Eshtokin gave a categorical indication: "Absolutely to settle everything, sealed, pass to the specialist and forget about it." Even earlier, the first secretary of the committee A. P. Kirilenko insisted in compliance with the investigation. The case was sent to Moscow to verify the Prosecutor's Office of the RSFSR and returned to Sverdlovsk on July 11, 1959. The deputy prosecutor of the RSFSR of Harkov did not report any new information and did not give a written instruction to classify the matter. Officially, the procracy was not assigned to the case, but by order of the prosecutor of the Sverdlovsk region N. Klovnov, the business was kept in the secret archive (sheets of the case 370-377, containing the results of radiological expertise, were commissioned in a special sector). Later, it was handed over to the State Archive of the Sverdlovsk Region, where it is currently.

A common opinion that the dyatlov group of Dyatlov team was taken to subscribe to the non-disclosure of seen for 25 years, was not documented. In the materials of the criminal case, only two subscriptions (Yu. Ye. Yarovoy and E. P. Maslennikova) are stored on non-disclosure of preliminary investigation materials in accordance with Article 96 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR from 1926, which ceased to terminate the criminal case.

Outpitation results

Judicial examination of the regional bureau of forensic medical examination Boris Alekseevich was engaged in forensic medical examination of all dead. In the study of the first four bodies on March 4, 1959, the Jewel Sportspert of the city of Severouralsk, Ivan Ivanovich Laptev, was also participating in the study of the last four bodies on May 9, 1959, an expert criminalist Henrietta Eliseevna Churkina took part. The research results are briefly in the following table:

Name	Date of autopsy	Cause of death	Contributing to death factors	Other
Doroshenko Yu. N.	4.03.1959		-
Dyatlov I. A.	4.03.1959	Low temperature exposure (freezing)	-	Seafnation, abrasions, skin wounds (obtained both in full and in the agonal state and posthumously)
Kolmogorova Z. A.	4.03.1959	Low temperature exposure (freezing)	-	Seafnation, abrasions, skin wounds (obtained both in full and in the agonal state and posthumously)
Krivonischenko G. A.	4.03.1959	Low temperature exposure (freezing)	-	Burns II-III degree from the fire; Seafnation, abrasions, skin wounds (obtained both in full and in the agonal state and posthumously)
Slobodin R. V.	8.03.1959	Low temperature exposure (freezing)	Closed cranopy and brain injury (frontal bone crack on the left side)	The discrepancy of the seams of the skull (posthumous); Seafnation, abrasions, skin wounds (obtained both in full and in the agonal state and posthumously)
Dubinina L. A.	9.05.1959	Extensive hemorrhage in the right ventricle of the heart, multiple bilateral fracture of Ryube, abundant internal bleeding into the chest cavity (caused by the effect of great strength)	-
Zolotarev A. A.	9.05.1959	Multiple fracture Roebert on the right with internal bleeding into a pleural cavity (caused by the effect of great strength)		Body damage to the soft tissues of the head and "bath leather" of the limbs (posthumous)
Kolevatov A. S.	9.05.1959	Low temperature exposure (freezing)	-	Body damage to the soft tissues of the head and "bath leather" of the limbs (posthumous)
Tibo-Brignol N. V.	9.05.1959	The indoor multi-skilled fracture in the area of \u200b\u200bthe arch area and the base of the skull with abundant hemorrhage under the cerebral shells and in the brain substance (caused by the effect of great strength)	Impact of low temperature	Body damage to the soft tissues of the head and "bath leather" of the limbs (posthumous)

For the first five-studied bodies in the conclusions of the forensic, the time of death is indicated within 6-8 hours from the last reception of food and the lack of signs of drinking alcohol.

In addition, on May 28, 1959, Jewishperspert B. A. Reborna was interrogated, during which questions referred to the possible circumstances of obtaining serious injuries found on three of the bodies found in the creek, and about the possible lifespan after receiving such injuries. From the interrogation protocol follows:

All injuries are characterized by converted as hemplified and caused by the impact of great strength, knowingly exceeds the one that occurs when falling from the height of their own growth. As examples of such strength, the regenerated leads the impact of the car moving at high speed with a blow and discard the body and the effects of an air blasting wave.
The Tibo-Brignole's cranic and brain injury could not be obtained due to a blow of a stone on the head, as there is no damage to soft tissues.
After the injury, Tibo-Brignol was in an unconscious state and could not move independently, but he could live to 2-3 hours.
Dubinina could live 10-20 minutes after receiving injury, while remaining conscious. Zolotarev could live longer.

It should be noted that during the interrogation B. A. Regenerate did not have the data of histological research, which were completed only on May 29, 1959 and could give him additional data for answers to the issues issued by the consequence.

Publication of business

25 years after the cessation of the destruction of the Dyatlov group, it could be destroyed by "as usual" to storing documents. But the prosecutor of the region Vladislav Ivanovich Tuykov gave an indication of the matter not to destroy as "socially significant."

Currently, the case is stored in the archive of the Sverdlovsk region, familiarization with him is possible in the "limited access" mode only with the permission of the prosecutor's office of the Sverdlovsk region. Fully materials are never published. Nevertheless, with copies of the case file, you can find a number of Internet resources. With the original materials, a small number of researchers were familiar, including the tenth participant in Yuri Yudin.

Criticism of criminal case and work of investigation

After the appearance of the materials of the case in public sources, the quality of work of the investigation was repeatedly criticized. Thus, the investigator Valery Kudryavtsev criticizes insufficient attention of the investigation to the details of the state of the tent and things of the Dyatlov group (in the conditions of the search engine intervention) and to the traces of the group on the slope, and the conspiracyologist A. I. Rakitin considers the inadequate examination of the cuts of the tent's skate and cedar research .

Jeweker V.I. Lysy, Candidate of Medical Sciences and a specialist in the field of study of the underwater of corpses, considers the findings of B. A. Rebornin and Tibo-Brignole to be erroneous. In his opinion, the crates detected by the revived damage are posthumous, and the tourists "died from supercooling and did not receive any deadly lifetime injuries." He also believes that such diagnostic errors in Soviet forensic practice before 1972 were systematic.

It is criticized and the very case stored in the archive. Many amateur researchers express doubts about the completeness and accuracy of the documents contained in it. The discrepancy between the date on the cover of the decision of the decision on the initiation of criminal case and the lack of a criminal case is mentioned. The extreme expression of this point of view is the opinion that there is (or previously existed) another case on the death of the Dyatlov group, in which, allegedly, contains genuine information about the circumstances of the incident. Although at the moment there is no objective evidence of this, the hypothesis of "other business" is supported by some experienced lawyers.

The versions of the death of the group

There are about twenty versions of the group's death, which can be divided into three main categories:

Naturally natural

Strong wind

This version was expressed during the investigation by local residents, and tourists search engines were considered. It was assumed that someone from Dyatlovtsev left the tent and was demolished by the wind, the rest hurried to help him, cutting a tent for a speedy way out, and were also passionate about the wind down the slope. Soon the version was rejected, since the search engines themselves experienced the impact of strong winds in the vicinity of the scene and were convinced that with any wind the ability to stay on the slope and return to the tent.

Gathering avalanche

Version, first put forward in 1991 by the participant of the search by M. A. Akselrod and supported by geologists I. B. Popov and N. N. Nazarov, and later masters of sports on tourism E. V. Buyanov and B. E. Slobtsov (also participant in searches ). The essence of the version is that avalanche has gone to the tent, pressed it with a significant snow cargo, which was the reason for the urgent evacuation of tourists from the tent. It also suggested that heavy injuries caused by a part of tourists were caused by avalanche.

Following its predecessors, E. V. Buyanov believes that one of the reasons for the gathering of avalanche appeared to trim the slope in the place of installation of the tent. Buyanov notes that the place of accident of the Dyatlov group refers to "continental inland areas with avalanches from recrystallized snow". Recalling the opinions of several experts, he argues that in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Tent of the Dyatlov group, there could be a relatively small, but dangerous collapse of the layer of the compacted snow, the so-called "snowboard". The injuries of some tourists in his versions are explained by the squeezing of the victims between the dense snow weighing the collapse and the hard bottom of the tent.

Opponents of the avalanche version indicate that the lava traces were not discovered by the search participants, among whom experienced climbers were included. They note that ski sticks, blocked in the snow for fastening the tent, remained in place and question the possibility of applying a consequence of cuts from the inside of the shedding avalanche tent. The "avalanche" origin of heavy injuries of three people is rejected in the absence of traces of avalanche effect on other members of the group and fragile items in the tent, as well as the possibility of independent descent of injured or transported by their surviving comrades from the tent to the discovery location. Finally, the group's departure from the avalanche zone is straight down, and not a slope, it seems a rough mistake, which experienced tourists could not make.

Other veras

There are also a number of versions that explain the occurrence of wild animals that occurred (for example, a bear-connecting rod, elose, wolves [ ]), tourists poisoning with sulfur-containing volcanic gases, influence of rare and poorly studied natural phenomena (winter thunderstorms, ball lightning, infrasound). There is a tendency to consider part of such versions of "anomalous" and attribute to one discharge with the versions.

Criminal and technogenic criminal

Common for this category of versions is the presence of human evil intent, receiving an expression in the murder of the Dyatlov Tutor group and / or hiding information on the impact on her of a certain technogenic factor.

Criminal versions

In addition to the extremely dubious assumptions about the accidental poisoning of the turgroup (poor-quality alcohol or a certain psychotropic drug), the subcategories of criminal versions include:

Attack of runaway prisoners

In the decision on termination of the criminal case, such an opportunity is not mentioned. The former investigator of the prosecutor's office of Ivelda V. I. Korotaev argues that there was no shoots during the incident.

Death from mansi

Experienced tourists reject this version as in the book of Sorry, and in reality. A survival expert in extremal conditions V. G. Volovich spoke against the version of the internal conflict.

Attack of poachers - employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs

According to this version, Dyatlovtsy collided with law enforcement officers engaged in poaching. Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (most likely, Ivdellag) from hooligan motives attacked the Turgroup, which led to the death of tourists from injuries and supercooling. The fact of the attack was subsequently successfully hidden.

The opponents of this version indicate that the surroundings of the mountain Holychachl are difficult to access, are unsuitable for winter hunting and therefore not interesting to poachers. In addition, the possibility of successfully concealing the shock with tourists in the conditions of the investigation of their death began.

"Controlled Supply"

There is a conspiramic version of Alexei Rakitina, according to which several participants of the Dyatlov group were KGB officers under cover. They had to meet with foreign agents to be disguised under another turgroup of an important misinformation concerning Soviet nuclear technologies. But those revealed this plan or inadvertently demasked themselves and killed all members of the Dyatlov group.

A former worker of Soviet intelligence Mikhail Lyubimov skeptically responded about this version, calling it a "detective novel." He noted that the Western intelligence service in the fifties was indeed interested in the secrets of the Ural industry and produced the concentration of agents, but called incredible methods of work of the special services described by Rakitin.

Technogenic-criminal

According to some versions, the Dyatlov group was under the blow of some tested weapons: ammunition or new type missiles. It is believed that this provoked hasty leaving the tent, and perhaps and directly contributed to the death of people. As possible affecting factors mention: components of rocket fuel, sodium cloud from a specially equipped rocket, exposure to a nuclear or volume explosion.

Yekaterinburg journalist A. I. Gushchin published a version that the Group became a victim of a bomb test, most likely neutron, after which, in order to preserve state secrets, the death of tourists in extreme natural conditions was being drawn.

There are versions that explain the incident of avalanche provoked by a technogenic factor (for example, an explosion). It was in this direction that the "avalanche" version was developed by the founder of M. A. Axelrod.

The general disadvantage of all such versions is that tests of new weapons systems are meaninglessly carried out outside the specially equipped polygon, which makes it possible to estimate their effectiveness in comparison with the analogues, identify the merits and disadvantages. During the period, the USSR maintained a moratorium on nuclear tests, whose violations western observers were not fixed. According to E. V. Buyanov, referring to the data obtained from A. B. Zheleznyakov, a random hit to the area of \u200b\u200bMount Holychachl Rocket is excluded. All types of rockets of the relevant period, including undergoing tests, are either not suitable for long-distance, taking into account possible points of launch, or not launched from February 1-2, 1959.

Mystical and fantastic

This category includes versions that use factors to explain the incident, the existence of which is not recognized by the scientific community: paranormal phenomena, alien contacts, curses, a snowfall attack, unclean power, etc.

The death of the Dyatlov group with all its dramaticness is not a unique event both for that time and for sports tourism at all.

Dyatlovtsev's death fell for the last period of existence of an old system for supporting amateur tourism, which had the organizational form of commissions in the sports committees and unions of sports societies and organizations (USSSU) of territorial entities. In enterprises and universities there were tourist sections, but these were scattered organizations, weakly interacting with each other. With an increase in tourism popularity, it became obvious that the existing system does not cope with the preparation, provision and support of tourist groups and cannot provide a sufficient level of tourism security. In 1959, when a group of Dyatlov died, the number of dead tourists did not exceed 50 people per year in the country. Already in the next, 1960, the number of dead tourists almost doubled. The first reaction of the authorities was an attempt to prohibit amateur tourism, which was done by the Decree of the WCSPS Secretariat of March 17, 1961, which has abolished federations and the tourism sections in the voluntary councils of the Union of Sports Societies and Organizations. But it is impossible to prohibit people to voluntarily go hiking at a very affordable area - tourism moved to the "wild" state when neither the training none controlled nobody controlled, the routes were not agreed upon, only friends and friends followed the control deadlines. The effect followed immediately: in 1961, the number of dead tourists exceeded 200 people. Since the groups did not docume the composition and route, sometimes there were no information about the number of missing or on where to look for them.

Resolution of the Presidium of the WGSPS of July 20, 1962 "On Further Tourism Development" Sports tourism again received official recognition, its structures were transferred to the Maintenance of the WCSPS (trade unions), tourism tips were created, the Commission for the SSSU were abolished, organizational work on tourism support was Much revised and reformed. The creation of tourist clubs on a territorial basis began, but the work in organizations did not weaken, and intensified due to the broad information support that appeared by extensive information support due to the exchange of experience of amateurs organizations. It made it possible to overcome the crisis and ensure the functioning of a system of sports tourism for several decades.

Many researchers were patiently waiting for the statute of limitations and the case of the death of students of the Ural Polytechnic Institute will be declassified. This is what Gennady Kizilov writes (the death of tourists - 1959, http://zhurnal.lib.ru): "The case was declassified in 1989, but according to the reviews of journalists who leafed it (they include Stanislav Bogomolov, Anatoly Gushchin and Anna Matveyeva), a lot of important documents are seized from it. Probably, these documents moved from a secret volume to "Top Secret", which will hardly be shown to citizens or elected journalists over the next tens of years. "
Amateur and professional investigations continued. In 2005, I participated in the discussion of the death of the Dyatlov group on the forum of the Ural television agency website - http://www.tau.ur.ru. This topic has so far and for six incomplete years has occupied almost 2000 pages - http://www.tau.ur.ru/forum/forum_posts.asp?tid\u003d1111&pn\u003d1.
I wrote under Nick Sameh, and Leading was Lorelain. Despite the fact that there were very naive and illiterate opinions *, in general, the forum clarified many incomprehensible details. Then we tried to find patterns that could be the key to the rays. One of the main non-abnormal versions was an attack of a group of unknown people:

1. runaway zekov;
2. Military;
3. Special forces;
4. Local residents (Mansi).

Patterns could suggest how a group of tourists was divided into attack. Despite the possible numerical superiority of the attackers, a group of nine tourists could be divided into parts. So during the wars of captured officers separated from ordinary, and the commander was separated from their division. If young and sports students were able to escape from the surrounded camp, their own division into groups could occur - by the situation **, kinship, friendly and authoritative relations.

And tutting the available materials on the case in the press and the Internet, I decided to mention all the coincidence found, even if they sound anecdotically:

1. Dyatlov and Kolmogorov knew each other well along the past horses - they were crawled to the tent.
2. At the bottom of the cedar and the stream remained - three injured and three healthy ***.
3. Both dead cedar wore Ukrainian names.
4. Both dead from Kedra were no longer students, but engineers.
5. From the materials of the case: "In the winter of 1958, many of the guys (Kolevatov, Dubinin, Doroshenko) were in the campaigns on the Sayani" - this is exactly the top three at the foot of the mountain.
6. Worse than all were dressed outside the fire. Best of all dressed (except shoes) were returning
in a tent.
7. Kolevatov - the only one of the four streams, which did not have serious injuries. According to
Many researchers - died the most latter. It is his diary that is missing in business.
8. Dubinina is the only woman from the "four of the stream". Found a lying head against
flows. While the three other men lay downstream heads.
9. Three with the most severe injuries (and the keys) are found under the deepest layer of snow.
10. All three returned to the tent were without shoes - Kolmogorov and Dyatlov, Slobodin was in one boat.
11. Studying acts of autopsy, that's what I noticed: Throw injuries to the right side of the body: Kolevatov - two wounds: right cheek and right ear. Zolotarev - the fracture of the ribs on the right on the thoracic and mid-heartful line. Tibo - extensive hemorrhage into the right temporal muscle, respectively, to him - the fracture of the bones of the skull. Hardly all these injuries caused one left-handed, while being faced to victims. Injuries were applied by right-handers, rear and reply on the side. It happens when they caught up and stood with the victim.
12. From the case materials: "The campfire was the strongest guys - Krivonischenko and Doroshenko." (A. Matveyeva. Pass Dyatlova). The corpses of the strongest guys were spread.
13. From the case materials: "The strongest and crazy dyatlov and Zolotarev lay down, as always, from the edges, in the coldest and uncomfortable places. Dyatlov at the far end of the four-meter tent, Zolotarev at the entrance. I think, next to Zolotarev lay Lubinina, then Kolya Tibo-Brignol, Rustic Slobodin. Who was in the center and then, I do not know, but four guys at the entrance, in my opinion, lay exactly that way. Everything fell asleep " (Axelrod). All three lying at the entrance to the tent (Zolotarev, Dubinin and Tibo) were found together at the stream.
14. Zolotarev, Dubinin, Tibo and Slobodin - all those who lay at the entrance to the tent - got strong injuries.
Dubious coincidences:
Three creeping back to the tent - all students.
Four at the stream - two students and two not students.

There are two most mysterious circumstances of the tragedy:
1. If serious injuries of three people (tubinina, Zolotarev and Tibo-Brignol) were obtained on the slope in the tent, how were they taken down? Without stretcher and twilight, on a snowy and stony slope?
2. Why do two cedar (Doroshenko and Crivonischenko) What have had the strength worked on a high tree, throwing skin and breaking the muscles?

Answers to these questions are quite simple. If we assume that the unknown group of people attacked tourists, the struggle began at the entrance to the tent. Team Dyatlov was simply not allowed to leave her. Then those who were captured inside, cut the knife tent **** and ran down the slope.
It is known that being at the bottom of the guys tried to warm up and divorced a fire. The attackers found them in the light of the fire and attacked the second time. Then there were serious injuries - injured at the entrance to the tent simply finished at the slope of the mountain.
It was assumed that Doroshenko and Krivonischenko began to freeze. Therefore, they climbed the cedar behind his lower dry branches. But there were many small trees and bushes - fuel for the fire was abuse. Then they put forward a crazy hypothesis that engineers blinded UFOs or rocket fuel. But everything is simpler - tourists threatened a mortal danger. Unknowns attacked Doroshenko and Krivonischenko and they, kalech hands, tried to escape on the tree.
Prosecutor Ivanov wrote: "When we examined the neighborhood of the scene of the incident, they found that some young trees on the forest border as it were burned."
I have once watched the trees and pines drying the tips of the branches. They were brown and reminded of burns. So dried branches could be found. Why was it to cripple your limbs and climb on a high cedar trunk?
Here is an excerpt from the site "Mysterious Crimes of the Past" - http://murders.ru. His authors are distinguished by a very serious approach to the analysis of crimes: " The bodies of the dead tourists lay in such a way that the fire was located between them and the cedar. It seemed that the fire was not because the firewood ended, but because they stopped being stopped. There are memories, according to which the body of George Krivonischenko lay on dry branches, crushing them with its mass, as if the dead fell on the harvested twig from some height and no longer rose. But in the official protocol of the inspection of the crime, nothing is reported to this; There are no photos that can shed light on this very important nuance. Again, from the memories of the participants of the search operation, it is known that there was a lot of dryer, which was logical to use for breeding and maintaining fire around the fire. However, the dead for some reason lazy to cedar, breaking his branches, throwing the skin from the hands and leaving traces of blood on the tree of wood " http://murders.ru/dy...ff_group_3.html
On the forum http://aenforum.org I had a controversy with a famous Ufologist and writer Mikhail Gershetin. I was inclined to the version of the attack of an unknown group of people, focusing in case of cedar. Mikhail Borisovich replied that "In cold accidents there is a period of permanent consciousness, when a person is deprived of the ability to soberly assess the actions produced by him."
Then I spent a conversation with a specialist in psychiatry of our Research Institute. He said that it is unlikely that two people with a clouded consciousness make at the same time, one action *****. In this case, fiercely climbed the cedar.
M. Gerstein replied that "Both of those killed by the fire could simultaneously make one action in the vague state of consciousness - it is incorrectly, they helped each other as they could, and not just sat and frozen. In addition, the recreation comes not immediately, as from hitting the head, they started in More or less sensible mind and only then, losing forces because of bad weather and cold, gradually "failed."
But in this statement, a contradiction is hidden. If engineers did not completely lose critical analysis and thinking - even help each other... Why are they generally climbed onto a tree? Why apply such efforts, tear skin and muscle, if you can move a little from the cedar and cutting the branches of young trees? In other words, they had a consciousness for so much that they were clutching her hands on cedar over the branches, not paying attention to nearly a slide ... And at the same time, their consciousness did not climb much - Doroshenko and Krivonischenko began to help each other in a mad desire Get to cedar branches. Too complicated and contradictory. The version with the attack when the victims from fear were saved on a tree, more believable. Such a scenario for the development of events is well known in forensic.

Apparently, on the forum http://www.tau.ur.ru we approached the randering of the long-standing tragedy at the Mountain of the Dead. After some time, the most active participants of the forum began to insult. Threats via email. Someone left the forum, someone returned ... And the riddles and questions still remain.

* For example, one of the forum participants argued that in 1959 he had no existed in the Soviet Union of helicopters. But with a careful study of the circumstances of the case, you can find evidence of rescuers that the pilot of the helicopter refused to transport the bodies of the dead tourists. Without the use of special hermetic bags, an infection of the helicopter compartment of decomposition can occur.
** During panic and in poor visibility (twilight), everyone could not run in one direction.
*** It is possible that each of the healthy helped move to one wounded.
**** The fact that the tent was cut from the inside is considered absolutely proven.
***** In case of temporary insoluction, the behavior of each person becomes purely individual. In other words, everyone in the head "his hell".

P.S. I received a letter (05.05.2010) from the authors of the site http://murders.ru/dyatloff_group_1.html
I made information on the forum http://aenforum.org:

"How to explain such a fact that Krivonischenko burned down a honey on her legs (the fire length 31 cm.), But at the same time, just below did not burn my sock? In what position you need to sit by the fire to burn a sock? Is it easy to assume that sock? was dressed later ... even postmortal?
How to explain the origin of the gray foam at the nose and mouth Doroshenko? This is very S.erezny clinical sign , hinting that pressure in the lungs exceeds atmospheric pressure. Similar rapid development of pulmonary edemathere is only a few cases:
- drowning;
- epileptic seizure;
- gradual squeezing of the chest.
It is quite serious to think that Doroshenko was an epileptic, this assumption can be refuted by a number of indirect considerations (at least in that he did not have a white ticket and studied at the military department, well, from other heels).
Foam can also appear during agony. But only from submariners and climbers,as in the usual atmospheric pressure of the external environment, this is eliminated.
Really, only the case of squeezing the chest during intensive interrogation is suitable for the occasion of Doroshenko. Such is carried out in the field in the position of the interrogated "on the back", and the interrogative sits on his chest. For edema of the lungs and the appearance of foam with such a cold, it is enough for a short time on the chest a man weighing 90-100 kg. And this is the normal weight of a healthy man in winter uniforms. "
The message of the yellow wolf with the "Forum on the study of the death of the tourgroup I. Dyatlova", http://pereval1959.forum24.ru/:
Represents the interest of the CME (forensic medical examination) Slobodina. He (the only) truly shot down knuckles of fists (millstone joints) and the phalanx of the fingers. He is the only one who tried to fight in roasting. The dryness of these wound should not be embarrassed - in the cold the skin sediment will cover with a crust and a corpse. No falls into a snowdrift and blows about the inhibition of such wounds do not explain. Try on yourself and immediately see the difference! On his head hemorrhage in both temporal muscles - and the right and left. But at the same time, the skin is not shot, not dissected, it means the injury was stupid, from the fist. Two sediations on the left leg in the lower third - walked legs to leg blows, walled in the shoe, so brought the skin. Slobodin tried (the only one) to have physical resistance - was beaten, hit from his feet and survived the knockout.

The fight apparently happened near the tent. Of all the dead men, the corpse of Rusthem Slobodina was closest to the tent. And injuries, as a result of a cruel fight, he had one of the heaviest (crack of the skull).
If there were doubts that ninter people could hardly kill in any other people, then I will give a real case:
"But in the most terrible crime of 1989, it is possible to consider the fact that on the night of August 13 on August 14, the Kyzlet Krasnoyarsk Railway station occurred. There, late for the last train, seven students of PTU decided to stop the cargo and the rails were closed in front of the traffic light, As a result, a brigade of travel workers and a policeman came to eliminate problems to eliminate the scene, who met adolescents who were waiting for the train. After learning, in fact, the case, the policeman said and decided to punish the "criminals". Crawling out of the holster The gun he defeated a few blows on the head, which were fatal for a boy. Seeing this, the policeman decided not to leave witnesses and, clicking on the face of four travel workers, finished and the rest of adolescents. Then, immersing the body of those killed on the trolley, the killers took them to railway canvas, where they left to lie in the midst of rails, based on the fact that traveling due to Turning the composition will not have time to slow down and the corpses can be unrecognizable. So everything turned out. The investigative brigade investigating this case wrote down everything on an accident. Three years this is a matter of things. But in the fall of 1992, one of the way workers who took part in the murder, on a drunken, disperse the inhabitants of his village about this crime. In retaliation for this another member of the murder, his native brother was touched, took and killed his relative. So completed three years ago, the crime was revealed "(F. Razzakov." Bandits of the times of socialism ". Chronicle of Russian crime 1917-1991. - M., 1996)
Most likely, no one was going to kill a group of tourists. But apparently, the circumstances have developed.

A brief script of what happened, with possible adjustments in the future:

(Minor errors are possible in the description of the script that do not affect the overall picture of what happened)

1. A group of Dyatlova broke the camp on the slope of the Mountain of the Dead.
2. Judging by the products found in the tent, tourists gathered to dinner.
3. Judging by the found trails at the tent, one of the men came out of a small need.
4. It is possible that it was Slobodin, who entered into a hand-to-hand fight with attackers, and thus covered the waste of his group.
5. The entrance to the tent was blocked by attackers, then Dyatlovtsy cut the tent from the inside and rushed at dusk down the slope.
6. Many were poorly dressed and were forced at the bottom of the bonfire, so as not to freeze ... with a weak hope that they would not attack them again.
7. An unknown militarized group of attackers finds Dyatlovtsev in the light of the fire and attacks the second time (this explains the ambiguity as Dyatlovtsy could transport down the slope of serious injuries. Heavy injuries were already obtained at the bottom during the second attack).
8. Tourists are divided into groups of attackers. The interrogation of two engineers with Ukrainian surnames begins.
9. Doroshenko and Krivonischenko are trying to escape on a high cedar. But to no avail.
10. The officer / s are proceeding to interrogation. Krivonischenko migrate to the foot in the fire, dotoshenko's chest sits questioning. The main questions: The composition of the group, whether another group is not followed (the goal of the head of the militarized group is to identify all possible witnesses of the crime and destroy).
11. Making sure the death of all tourists, the militarized group produces some manipulations with corpses. In particular, they put on a whole sock on the burnt shole of Krivonischenko. The goal is the insignment of an accident (some rescuers who visited the death of Dyatlovtsev noted that they had a feeling of an inept insignment ... As if the criminals were in a hurry or did everything in almost complete darkness).

As before, the question remains the reason for the attack on peaceful tourists. My personal assumption: There is a secret underground object in the world of the Dead. Give arguments:
A. The case is known when two geologists have come across the hill, deep in the taiga. Among the night they heard the train go under the ground. The most important strategic objects are deeply underground. If this is a plant, a multi-kilometer underground "metro" is supplied to it. But without underground railway lines in the USSR, there were enough secret underground objects.
B. With Mansi Mountain of the Dead - an explicit taboo, a forbidden and danger zone.
B. Compassas in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Mountain of the Dead often deviate. Perhaps due to the fact that under the ground there is a massive structure of iron and concrete.
The reason for which they attacked tourists was clear - they went into the forbidden zone. For some reason, the protection of the object attacked Dyatlovtsev. It is possible that even earlier, the guard somehow discovered itself. I had to "clean up" the place to keep the mystery of the location of an important object.
D. Previously, the question arose as the attackers found a group of tourists? They did not look for her - Dyatlovtsy themselves came.
E. Now it is clear the reason for such secrecy around the death of the Dyatlov group - an important strategic object is involved here.

But I repeat - secret underground object is just my assumption. This version does not explain why the dramatization was not then brought to perfection ... or why did not hide the corpses and the ammunition and did not take away. After all, it was enough ... And the dead and their camp were under the nose - at the top of the object.
It is possible that Dyatlovtsy stumbled upon something secret even earlier, before the approach to the mountain of the Dead. Most likely there are no artistic objects inside the hill itself.
Cut the tent from the inside and run down into the chilling twilight digests - could only force a serious (deadly) danger. My opinion is a group of people armed with firearms, against which did not mean a hand-to-hand fight. Slobodin fought from despair, subconsciously covering the group's waste.

P.S. At http://murders.ru/dyatloff_group_1.html is the most complete analytical analysis of the tragedy. Presented previously not published photos from the case.
But political accents changed ... Western scout-diversants are called killers))).

On October 21, 1959, the tourist group of the Ural Polytechnic Institute under the guidance of Igor Dyatlov died on the nameless pass between the top of Kolat - Syakhyl and 880 height.

The circumstances of the death of tourists are not completely clarified to this day.

In 1963, the pass, which was played by the tragedy, was assigned the name "Pass of the group of Dyatlov"

Here are their names:

Igor Dyatlov

Zina Kolmogorov

Rustem Slobodin

Yuri Doroshenko

Yuri Krivonischenko

Nikolay Tibo - Brignol

Lyudmila Dubinina

Alexander Zolotarev

We have long been interested in this topic, and there are a lot of material on the Dyatlov group. In this article, the most basic versions and chronology of long-standing tragedy. I also want to note that one tourist - Lyudmila Dubinin is our countryman, she lived for several years in our native village Krasnogorsk, which in the Republic of Mari El. Her father was the director of school number 1, and then their family moved to Sverdlovsk. Unfortunately, no archival materials associated with this history of Krasnogorsk were found.

Dyatlova Pass in the summer - Northern Ural

Information about Pass Dyatlova

The tract of Dyatlov Pass - Pass in the Northern Urals between Holychachl Mountain (1096.7 m) and the nameless height of 905, standing somewhat east of the main Ural Range. Located in the extreme northwest of the Sverdlovsk region. Connects the valley of the 4th right inflow of the Lozawa River with the upper reaches of the Auspian River (also the right influx of Lozva). The pass was called due to an event that happened in February 1959, when he was not far from him, on the slope of the Holychach Mountain, a tourist group led by Igor Dyatlov died in the mysterious circumstances. Holychachl or Kolat-Syakhyl - Mountain in the north of the Urals, near the border of the Republic of Komi and the Sverdlovsk region, a height of several less than 1100 meters. Between her and the neighboring nameless height, Dyatlova Pass is located. The name is translated from Mansius as the Mountain of the Dead.

In Folklore, Mansi Mount Holychachl is considered sacred or, on another version, simply revered. The question of whether the customs of Mansi can be customary to other people, including women, visit it, is interpreted by different scientists in different ways. The greatest fame of the historical time (excluding the time of action of the legends of the people of Mansi), the top received after 1959, when the tent broke on its slope later the died fully tourist group under the guidance of Igor Dyatlov, in honor of which the pass was named.

Dyatlov team examines the map

Article of the Legend of the Northern Urals(

The fifties in the Soviet Union were marked by unprecedented by the flourishing of sports tourism, especially in the student medium. Clubs and sections were created in almost every university, and after the end of the session at the station, it was almost daily to meet young guys in the storms and with backpacks sent to the next trip. A new sport was quickly gained popularity, because along with good physical and technical training, it was possible to visit new places, interesting meetings, and, of course, a relaxed communication with each other. Therefore, even today, the most bright and joyful memories of youth are mostly connected with hikes. There were also tragedies. They happened, and often the most absurd way, from small more experiences, from the revaluation of their forces and underestimation of external dangers. How not to remember the Vizborovsky lines:

"The stone snapped forward and rushed down to the river. Twenty-one unborn year hook on his right hand. "

In addition, the technique itself and the tactics of the passage of complex routes were then still in the formation stage. To this afternoon on mountain passes, you can see memorial boards over river thresholds - in memory of those who stayed here forever. However, gaining experience, tourist groups began to appear not only on traditional routes, but also in those places where a person's leg if it came before, then not every year. And then the tourists of Will-Neils became already landlords, who on their way could meet anyone and with anything. Probably, therefore, some unfortunate and tragic cases were not completely understandable and even inexplicable. One of these stories is associated with the death in the north of the Sverdlovsk region in the winter of 1959, a group of skiers from the Ural Polytechnic Institute under the guidance of Igor Dyatlov. The mysterious circumstances of the tragedy and the subsequent classification gave rise to a mass of rumors, versions, assumptions. But the truth could not be installed so far. And today we can only talk about the individual parties of what happened, which are more or less obvious.

Dyatlov Pass

About what was

No scarlet roses, no mourning tapes,

And does not look like a monument

That stone that she gave you ...

(V. Vysotsky)

In the campaign they came out twenty-third of January, ten. Twenty-seventh in the 2nd northern village group left Yuri Yudin, who was forced from the route due to illness. The next four days of the skiers walked through the absolutely unanished area - where on the trails of Mansi, where on the ice of frozen rivers. However, judging by the diary records, the campaign was held without any special complications. Thirty-first January, the Group went to the upper reaches of the Auspoly River. Further, in terms of the hike plan, it was supposed to leave some of the equipment and products in a labaz, go to the mountain of a tear, which was about ten kilometers to the north, return and continue the route in the southern direction. The forest area here ended - the further way to the deception itself lay on the flavored foothills. Almost at the forest border, tourists stopped overnight. The morning of the next day went to labaza. Only by 15 o'clock all fees were completed, and the group began to rise to the nameless pass between the peaks of "1079" and "880".

On the other side of the pass in one and a half kilometers, the forest began - the valley of the Lozva River. Why didn't tourists go down to him? It is known that in the forest in winter, warmer than on a flavored terrain, weaker wind, and fuel more - you can make a full-fledged fire, and not to pull the tent with a stove. Perhaps, Dyatlov feared that in this case it would have to put the camp in the dark, or he did not want to lose the recruited height and the next day to rise again to the ridge. One way or another, but about 17 hours on February 1, 1959, Dyatlovtsy began to put a tent on the bulk of the top of the top "1079" (it is the Kolat Syakhl mountain). It was found later, after the film appeared from the foundation found. Judging by the diary records and the evening wall newsletter released, the mood of the guys on that day was quite combat.

Team Dyatlov in the village. Vizia

They still did not know that such habitual camp work is made for the last time. That tomorrow, for which they expected to walk to the mountain, will not come for them. And that the nameless pass will soon be called in memory of their group, and in all the maps of the region it will be called by the name of their leader - Dyatlov's pass. ... The twelfth of February according to the plan of the campaign, the band was supposed to arrive in the village of Vizha and the telegram to notify the Institutional Sports Club on the end of the route. There were no telegrams, but at first no one was worried about it a lot - Dyatlovtsy was considered experienced tourists. Only on February 20, the first search group was sent by the leadership of the institute on the route Dyatlov, and then several more groups. In the future, search engines accepted even more scope - soldiers and officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, aircraft and helicopters of civil and military aviation were involved in them.

And on February 26, a tent was found on the eastern slope of the vertex "1079". Its leeward side, where the tourists were located their heads, it turned out to be cut from the inside in two places, so that through these cuts could freely leave the person. Below for 500 meters in the snow, traces of people going to the Vozlev Valley are preserved. Some of them were left almost barefoot, others had a characteristic display of a felt or legs, hooped into a soft sock. Closer to the border of the forest traces disappeared, brought by snow. Nor in a tent, nor near her signs of struggle or presence of other people was found.

On the same day, the search group stumbled upon more terrible finds - in one and a half kilometers from the tent, at the border of the forest, near the bonfire residues were found to the underwear of two yuriyev - Doroshenko and Krivonischenko. Cedar branches, near which they lay, were broken. 300 meters from the fire toward the tent found the body of the group leader. Dyatlov lay on his back, head in the direction of the tent, shook the trunk of a small birch. Another 180 m, the Corpse of Rustem Slobodina was found from him, and 150m from Slobodin - Zina Kolmogorova. They lay down in the dynamic poses - the guys from the last strength tried to try to the left tent ...

Team Dyatlov

A conducted forensic examination was established that Dyatlov, Doroshenko, Krivonischenko and Kolmogorov died from a low temperature - there were no damage on their bodies, with the exception of small scratches and abrasions. Slobodin had a crack of the skull, but the experts found that his death had also come from hypothermia. The search for the rest continued for almost two months. And only the fourth of May 75 meters from the fire under the four-meter snow layer were found by the corpses of Luda Dubinina, Sasha Zolotarev, Nikolay Tibo-Brignole and Sasha Kolyatov. On the body of the latter there was also no damage. The rest had severe injuries. Dubinina had a symmetrical fracture of several Röbembers, death came from extensive hemorrhage in the heart. Zolotarev has ribs to the right on the ocolid and medium removal line. Tibo-Brignol had extensive hemorrhage into the right temporal muscle and the fracture of the bones of the skull.

Igor Dyatlov

On the found bodies and near them were pants and sweaters of the Krivonischenko and Doroshenko remaining at the fire. All clothes had smooth tracks of cuts, as if removed from the corpses - the living tried to warm up things of the dead comrades. The dead Tibo-Brignol and Zolotarev were dressed quite well, the Dubinin was worse - her jacket made of artificial fur and the hat were on Zolotarev, and the rolling leg was wrapped in woolen crumonist pants. Near the Krivonischenko knife, which, apparently, was cut off by the fire of young fir for the flooring. Two hours on the hand of Tibo-Brignol stopped almost at the same time - some showed 8 hours 14 minutes, others - 8 hours 39 minutes ...

Mystery of Dyatlov's pass

About what could not be

... and like flies, here and there,

There are rumors at home,

And toothless old women

They are dealt with the minds!

(V. Vysotsky)

"Given the lack of external body damage and signs of struggle, the presence of all values \u200b\u200bof the Group, as well as taking into account the conclusion of forensic medical examination on the causes of the death of tourists, it should be considered that the cause of the death of tourists was the spontaneous force, to overcome the tourists were not able to " With such a wording on May 28, 1959, a criminal case on the death of the Dyatlov group was discontinued.

The case is discontinued, but the mystery remained. Over the next years, numerous attempts on the basis of available materials have been made to understand what happened on the slope of the mountain Kolat-Syakhl on the night of February 1-12, 1959. A wide variety of versions were put forward - from quite plausible to unlikely and even crazy. But none of them could explain all the circumstances of this tragedy.

Mansiysk version.

Rumors about the violent death of tourists crawled through Sverdlovsk immediately after the first finds on the pass. Assumptions about involvement in the death of the Dyatlov group of the local Mansiysk population arose from law enforcement agencies, moreover, they were worked out with one of the first. According to this version, tourists passed through places that were considered from Mansi sacred, and the pagans brutally dealt with the "defaults." A little later, they even talked to the use of hypnosis and psychotronic impact methods. What can I say about this? Places where Dyatlovtsy died is indeed mentioned in the Mansi folklore. In the book A.K. Matveyeva "The vertices of the stone belt. The names of the Mountains of the Urals "about this says the following:" Kolat-Syakhl, Mountain (1079 m) on a waterproof ridge between the tops of Lozvy and her influx of Auspii 15 km on Yuyuv from Otorten. Mansius "Kolate" - "Dead", that is, Kolat-Syakhyl - Mountain of the Dead. There is a legend that nine Mansi died on this top. Sometimes add that it happened during the World Flood. According to another version, with a flood, hot water flooded everything around, except for the place on the top of the mountain sufficient to lie down a person. But Mansi, who found a refuge here, died. Hence the name of the mountain ... "

However, in spite of this, neither the mountain ruined, nor the Kolat-Syakhyl is from Mansi sacred. According to the conclusion of forensic examinations, the cranial and brain injuries in the Tibo-Brignole and Slobodin could not be applied by a stone or other weapons - then the external tissues would be inevitably damaged. And investigators, questioning many local hunters and examining the circumstances of the case, eventually came to this account for the following conclusion:

"... The investigation was not established at the presence of 1 and 2 February 1959 in the region of the height of 1079 other people, except for the group of tourists Dyatlov. It has also been established that the population of Mancy people, living in 80-100 km from this place, refers to the Russians friendly, provides tourists of the night, provides them with assistance, etc. The place where the group died, in winter it is considered to be hunting and reindeer herding. "

Perfume. In a circle of fondant occultism and magic, the Mansiysk version has a slightly different interpretation - Dyatlovtsy came to the enchanted place, and fell victim to certain other entities. Comments Here, as they say, unnecessary. At about the same level of believability, there is also a version of involvement in the death of tourists "descendants of ancient ary" or the so-called "carliks \u200b\u200bof the Arctic" - the mythical northern people living in underground caves. By the way, it is she who is considered in the novel of Sergei Alekseeva "Treasures of Valkyrie: standing by the Sun." The novel, in his own breathtaking and fascinating, but, nevertheless, fantastic ...

However, there is one circumstance that appears very interesting. In the Mansi language, the name of the separation literally means "do not go there." Since the folklore and toponymics of the northern peoples are created according to the principle of "what I see is about and singing," the question is like himself - is it random?

Stripping.

Unfortunately, there are a very numerous category of people in Russia, who will never miss an extra reason to show, in which "terrible" country we lived. In any mysterious event of the last century, they first begin to look for (and, as a rule, find a trace of "omnipotent" military or "manyak-sadists" from the NKVD. The history of the death of the group Dyatlova is no exception for them. In some publications, the "stripping" version is considered almost as the main one. The most common two of its options. According to the first, to the parking lot of Dyatlovtsev at night, a "death squad" of Ivadelland, created for massacre with fizz from the camps concluded. Having accepted tourists for runaway "zekov", the guards with butts (!) His guns are sentenced to death with the first four, and then, making sure they seek the others. In the second case, Dyatlovtsev allegedly eliminated as unwanted witnesses of the unsuccessful test of a rocket or some other type of weapons. As an option - did not remove, but simply gave die without having the necessary assistance. It is clear that in our time, such "versions" is very popular with the relevant literature not too competent inhabitants. But to any normal person, at least a little dismantling in matters of military affairs, rocket technology and tourism, even after a runaway glance, their complete inconsistency becomes visible. First of all, several considerations about the Squadron of Death. Fact - in moral terms the guards of the camps are not much different from those whom they are guarded. Necklik and their intellectual level. But not so much so as not to give to figure out: there could be no runaway "tags" of the tourist tent! Yes, and hide traces of the inevitable struggle near the tent itself (seven strong guys, of course, would have resistance) in the event of an attack it would be very difficult. And, - the main thing - on the persons who committed the escape, the guards had the right to immediately open fire for defeat. It is said that hearing about the "Squadron of Death" began to spread after a song appeared in one of the camps, allegedly written in the poems of Dyatlov. But later it turned out that in fact Igor Pochov never wrote ... An even more reasonable version of the group of military officers who flew to the fall of the emergency rocket (about how real rocket version as such, let's talk a little later). They allegedly landed near the helicopter and, seeing victims of tourists, finished them, then staged the installation of the tent in a non-safe place, and the bodies. .. scattered from a helicopter (!) to drop tracks. At the same time, four corpses struck the two-meter hole in the snow, and the cedar branches were broken by another one of the fallen bodies!

The presentation on this will finish - I am sad already because there are people in my country at all who are able to perceive this nonsense seriously, and even produce it to the pages of newspapers and books. Comrades dear, so what kind of sensible person will arrange a similar performance? After all, even if we assume that someone really had to hide the cause of the death of the group, then the solution lies on the surface - to collect corpses and the remaining things, to take kilometers for a hundred, where to look for sure no one will be, and reset to one of those numerous in those edges of swamps. And then there would be no investigation at all, no need to attract new people to the case, which later take subscriptions about non-disclosure - the group would simply disappear in the taiga. And no, as you know, and no ships! What do you think would allow in such a case to participate in search engines, in addition to military and militia, also volunteers, students of the same UPI? And if after almost a month of winds and snowfalls managed to detect traces of people who fled from the tent, then the search group would not missed from the landing helicopter chassis. Finally, even if we assume that Dyatlovtsev really destroyed the fallen rocket, it is clear that no one would fly to look at her at night! And the expertise was unambiguously established that the death of the guys came about 6-8 hours after the last eating, that is, they did not live up to dawn ... For the same reason, all the meaning and talk of leaving in a helpless state are deprived. But even this is not the greatest absurdity. I had to hear that the military allegedly appeared on the place of the tragedy immediately, because ... accompanied the rocket on two aircraft flying on both sides of the Ural Range. As an engineer, I note: an airplane that is able to "accompany the flying rocket (the truth, not ballistic, and the winning) and today it is not able to land in the mountain area on the half-meter snow!

Finally, about things found on the site of the death of Dyatlovtsev and not identified by the Yudin, which often lead as an indirect evidence of the presence of foreign people in the pass. Among them are mentioned in -4 ... -4.5 diopter, soldier winding, ebonite sheath, mugs, spoons ... especially the tenth "excess" pair of skis, found next to the tent. I have been quite a lot in a variety of campaigns and expeditions. And if the contents of the backpacks of all participants were laid out before me, to the last nasal handkerchief and spare points, and asked to determine who belongs to - it would be a very nontrivial task for me. Especially since God (nor gave God!) I had to disassemble things already dead comrades ... By the way, about glasses. I remember the "murderous" argument - among tourists, people with myopia "-4" are rarely found! Probably, the author believes that in the army, especially - in special parts, such a visual acuity is an ordinary phenomenon. As for the classification of the circumstances of the case, after all, the secrecy, especially in relation to such an extraordinary incident, was the norm, and not exception. And if you remember that the tragic events occurred shortly before the opening of the world skating championship in Sverdlovsk, it becomes clear that the authorities were not needed at all over such topics. "Excellent" pair of skis, and sometimes not even alone, is present in almost any serious winter campaign, because there could not be wooden skis (and at that time about other speeches could not go) have an unpleasant feature to break at the most inopportune moment. And it is unlikely that the mythical "specialist" would leave such noticeable traces on the spot of its work.

Mystery of Dyatlov's pass

Tests of exotic weapons.

Most often, the sources of "from the wide public masses" mention vacuum weapons, forgetting that the first samples of such ammunition in the USSR appeared only 10 years after the events described. In addition, even the usual artillery shells are still not in the deaf taiga, but at the landfill, always possess its very specific infrastructure - after all it is important not just to "swept the piece of iron", but also to blame for the process. Moreover, if we are talking about creating weapons fundamentally new. And if at that time such a landfill existed, he would have been guarded not worse than Semipalatinsky - Dyatlov to him and would not be close. As for the deliberate hidden tests of "something" in humans, then this version is from the same series as all conversations about "stripping". Because be even such a task is set, it is much easier to find sacrifices among prisoners, than lying down in the winter forest a lonely tourist group.

Rocket version (part 1).

Otherwise, things are the trials of only one known as a weapon known today - rocket. In this case, the distance between the landfill from which the start is carried out and the polygon-goal may be per thousand kilometers. And in case of refusal to any of the numerous product systems, it may well fall "past the goal". The emergence of the rocket version, of course, contributed to the reports of the appearance in the vicinity of the mysterious "luminous balls". Some of them were even fixed in the investigation materials - for example, a report of a meteorologist Tokareva technique, listed in article Kati Golovina. There is also an indication of the city of Atmanaki, the head of the group of tourists - students of the Geofak of the Pedium Institute, which made a trip in the same area. Upon his return, he said that he watched a glowing ball over the mountain tear at night from the first to the second February - that is, just when Dyatlovtsy died. Incomprehensible celestial phenomena continued and observed even during search engines! That is why the rocket version is still the most popular among the enthusiasts of the deception of the Dyatlov group. At the same time, mainly talking about testing combat missiles and a failed space launch. But the latter disappears immediately. And it is not even not that at the specified time, no launches of space for space assignment were carried out, as there are irrefutable data. And not in the fact that the only flying RKN for that period we had the Korolev "Seedry" - the product is not the smallest, the drop in the accelerator of any stage of which would leave quite noticeable traces on the ground. Launches from Baikonur along the trajectory, which would be over the specified area, are simply not produced - in this case, the rocket would start in the direction opposite to the rotation of the Earth, which is a very energy-intensive operation. In Plesetsk, the construction of the first launcher for intercontinental ballistic missiles was completed only in December 1959, and the decision to use the starting MBR sets to launch satellites was taken only in 1963.

Detected tent of the group Dyatlov

Now about combat missiles.

The only Soviet MBR then was the same P-7. The next-design tests of the next, R-9a, began only on April 9, 1961. Of the rockets of the middle and low range, it may be about P-12 (maximum range - 2000 kilometers), R-5M (1200 km) and R-11M (300 km). The Testing Runs of the BRSD were carried out from the Kapustin Yar polygon in the surrounding area of \u200b\u200bSarah Shagan in the vicinity of Lake Balkhash in Kazakhstan. Thus, the flight track passed far away from the area of \u200b\u200binterest to us, and only P-12 could be theoretically to get there. And for this, she had to deviate from the course so much that the probability of such an event itself seems very small. It is known that the starts of the landfill on the new land were conducted and began, but it was much later, in 1963. Could the rocket be launched from some other point? The P-12 was adopted on March 4, 1958, but the deployment of parts and compounds equipped with such missile complexes began only from mid-1959, in the border areas of the European part of the USSR. R-5M and R-11M in service with 1956, and in 1958, part of the R-11M complexes was transferred to the ground forces. But even in this case, the starts were to be made at the prepared platform, and not "in white light". True, some locals argue that at about the time there was a certain polygon in the Tyumen region in the area of \u200b\u200bthe origins of the Rivers of the Small and Big Schay, but information about it is not yet confirmed. The landslides of the seabaming missiles were made from the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Barents Sea by the Polygon in the Arkhangelsk region, and the distance from the Start region to the height of the "1079" much exceeds the maximum range of the marine missiles then. However, this is not the entire rocket version, but only its unreal and unlikely parts. The more likely parties will be discussed a little later.

Nuclear explosion.

As one of my comrade says - "anti-scientific fiction". And if someone else doubts that it would certainly noticate in the nearby villages, in the fact that very characteristic traces of the terrain would have definitely stay, then, then, at least try to clearly explain how in the flow of radioactive radiation hencess Films in Dyatlovtsev cameras. However, radiation throughout this story is the topic of a special long conversation. The fact is that clothes and fabrics (so do not want to use the word "remains") Kolyatov, Zolotarev, Tibo-Brignole and the Dubinina were subsequently subsequently expertise in the Radiological Laboratory of the Sverdlovsk City SES. And dosimetric measurements revealed increased radioactivity, almost twice the norm. And the prosecutor-criminalist Lion Nikitich Ivanov, who led a consequence of a Dyatlovsky case, later recalled that heigger counter in the scene, and "he called such a fraction there" ...

But the last, in fact, not surprisingly - after all, it is for 1958 and the beginning of 1959 there are peak of tests of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere around the world. And from Mount Holol-Syakhl to the landfill on the new land just a half thousand kilometers. As for the question, where the radioactive dust came from clothes, then there is no answer to it. However, there is information that the Fizfak student Alexander Kolevatov was dealing with radioactive substances, and Engineer Yuri Krivonischenko worked in Chelyabinsk-40 and was under Kyshtym during the 1957 radioactive emission. Unfortunately, then, in 1959, the examination was subjected to only four tourists' clothes (it is possible that "Phonila" she is in all), and, moreover, they did not establish which isotope was listed on it. This is definitely a lot to clarify. However, one thing is clear: this radioactivity could not be the cause of the death of Dyatlovtsev - slightly not those "symptoms".

Big Foot.

As it seemed to be strange, but the version of the appearance of a relic ominoid tent, at first glance, explains a lot. And the panic escape of tourists is difficult to maintain peace of mind at the sight of the three-meter "Mill-Yuda", in addition, in some cases, this creature showed the ability to remotely affect the human psyche. And the nature of bodily harm - according to a member of the Council of the Russian Association of Cryptozoologists, Mikhail Trachton, "As if someone had hugged them very tightly." Why did not find traces of the creature at the scene? So after all, the traces of the guys themselves have been read with difficulty - wind and snowfall worked. And the huge prints of the paw "Snow man", the edges of which in a month, of course, were already foul, they simply could be accepted for supervisors or protruding stones sprinkled with snow. In addition, the search group was looking for traces of people, and might just not pay attention to such nonypical prints. But this version is destroyed at least two circumstances. Everyone is known to everyone who was interested in the problem of relice hominoid as such. The fact is that for the sustainable existence of the biological population, it is necessary that its number does not fall below a certain number - at least, it is 100 - 200 individuals. And in the conditions of the North of the Sverdlovsk region - the edges, in the nearby past, very rich "corrective labor" institutions, and now covered by a network of tourist routes, it is difficult to imagine that such a population to this day remains unnoticed. And the second. Even if an ordinary wolf or a bear approached the tent at night and forced tourists to flee, the latter, without having a weapon, never began to return to the tent on the dark, when it was impossible to determine whether the beast had gone or still spinning somewhere nearby . Moreover, being wounded. In this case, it is much safer to spend the night by the fire, which will scare up an uninvited guest. And how I mentioned, the dawn of the guys did not meet ...

mystery of Dyatlov's pass

About what could be

In these rows known in the tourist circles, the song is not said at all about the changeability and impermanence. "Next - how it turns out" - this is because if you, in our will or by performing professional debt, challenge the wildlife, then, after turning you, you can wait anything. Including death, sometimes mysterious and even inexplicable.

Mystery of Dyatlov Pass

Avalanche.

This version was nominated by Moses Abramovich Axelrod - a participant in searches and a perennial satellite Igor Dyatlov. The last hours of the group will see about this way (the passage is taken from the book of the famous tourist N. Rundquist "a hundred days in the Urals"): "... The strongest and craftsmen and Zolotatarev lay down, as always, from the edges, in the coldest and uncomfortable places . Dyatlov at the far end of the four-meter tent, Zolotarev at the entrance. I think, next to Zolotarev lay Lubinina, then Kolya Tibo-Brignol, Rustic Slobodin. Who was in the center and then, I do not know, but four guys at the entrance, in my opinion, lay exactly that way. Everyone fell asleep. And here's deep at night, when only the gripped blizzard slightly pushed the tent's skates, something happened. Screens, noise and sudden blow of a snowy avalanche in part of a tent adjacent to the entrance. Another part of the tent, who turned out under the cover of a large snowy ledge, was not injured, avalanche flew over her and was silent down. The blow takes on four extreme guys. The head of ascetic Tibo-Brignol is pressed into the camera lens, which for the absence of the best, Kohl often laid under his head. Differences in fractures of the ribs of Dubinina and Zolotarev are explained by their different positions during sleep - on the back and on the side. Darkness, moans of injured comrades. It is impossible to exit through the entrance. Someone snags the knife, cuts the tent and helps everyone get out. Igor makes a decision immediately return to the labase, where the first-aid kit, warm things, the shelter of the forest. And they went. Heats the blizzard, in front of the guys white silence, shrouded in darkness. It is definitely not possible to navigate, and the guys go down to the forest, but not to where Labaz, a, alas, to another. At the spreader cedar, Igor understands that they did not go there. Tourists break the huskien and in the ravine, covered by the wind, laid the wounded friends. They give them all the warm clothes and breed a fire. Kolya Tibo-Brignol dies. Depressed Igor Dyatlov, Zina Kolmogorov and Rustic Slobodin want to return to the tent to bring some things from there, and maybe try to achieve Labaz. They were not known to reach tents or strength left them on the rise. " Why was the tent not yet avalanche? Moses Abramovich suggests that she was very weakly stretched and, having taken a blow, remained in place. By the way, my familiar climbers, with whom I communicated on this topic, confirm this opportunity. As the fact that avalanches are not always always a snow shaft, sweeping everything and all in its path - there were cases when avalanche went as if "river", while having clear boundaries. But two circumstances remain unclear. First - why many Dyatlovtsy went without shoes? Axelrod explains this by the fact that the steep slope is difficult to descend in complete darkness in slippery ski boots, and the guys went to the labase, where there were shoes. With all due respect to the experienced tourist and authoritative person, it is hard to believe. And the second. In geographical literature it is said that the Northern Urals refers to areas of the average degree of avalanche. And on the slopes with an angle of 15-20 degrees, the spontaneous gathering of avalanche is possible in two cases: with a sharp increase in temperature and with a sudden loss of a large number of snow. It suggests the conclusion: if it was avalanche, she did not touch himself - she helped her ...

Rocket version(part 2).

Thoughts themselves come back to her - after all, the explosion of the rocket could well serve as the "detonator". And here, after everything that has already been said, it is time to voice the only one, in our opinion, the possible version of this version is the test of the winged air-surface rocket. Of course, such products are also experiencing on an equipped polygon. But the launch is carried out from the aircraft - a bomber who could completely deviate from the course. And when the care of the rocket from the appointed trajectory was discovered, it could be undermined by the team from the ground ... In the early 90s, a resident of the Midnight AuPanechnichnikov said to the editorial office of the "Ural Workers", which found in the upper reaches of the Khozya River, close to death Tourists, metal debris. On the sent sketch was depicted a piece of durally with rows of square recesses - as it looks like a wafer design of the fuel tank! Unfortunately, the debris himself later threw as unnecessary. So if this piece is really a piece of rocket design, which time does the attitude towards the death of the guys, and remains unknown.

mystery of Dyatlov's pass

Oddly enough, but this version appeared not in a perestroika era, when this topic simply flooded the pages of all sorts of publications, and ... in 1959, when the case of the group's death was not even closed! And first, she put forward ... already mentioned L.N. Ivanov, prosecutor-criminalist. Already in our time in one of the interviews, he said the following:

"... then I assumed it, and now I am sure. I do not assume to say that this is for the balls - whether there is some, aliens or something else, but the fact that the death of the guys is directly related - I am sure. Pilots, geologists, launched and flying these edges, in one voice say: there are no traces of the explosion from the detected and the surroundings. And it was not in the usual understanding for us - like an explosion of the projectile, bombs. It was another, well, as if the balloon burst. The fact is that on the edge of the forest, where the tourists hurried so hastily ran out of the tent, the twigs of the trees were as part of the fellow. Not burned, not broken, but disassembled. I guess everything happened. The guys have dinner and went to bed. One of them came out of natural need (there were traces) and saw something that made everyone leave the tent and run down. I think it was a glowing ball. And ones, they overtook them or it happened by randomly, at the edge of the forest. Explosion! Three get severe injuries. Well, then ... the struggle for survival began. "

This version, as well as rocket, follows, mainly from observations of luminous balls. They were very strangely led. I will give one of the observations of the actual member of the Geographical Society of the USSR, the Nature researcher O. Strauha: "31.03.59. At 4 o'clock 10 minutes, the following phenomenon was observed: from the southwest to the northeast over the village (midnight - I.S.) quite quickly passed the ball luminous body. The glowing disk, the size of almost the full moon, the bluish-white color was surrounded by a large bluish halo. At times, this halo flashed brightly, reminding the outbreak of distant lightning. When the body disappeared beyond the horizon, the sky in this place was illuminated by the light for a few more minutes. "

It is clearly unlike any of the famous earthly aircraft. But if this version ever and will be unambiguously confirmed or refuted, it is very, very soon - too little we still know about the world around us.

Infrasound.

The well-known version associated with the appearance in the oceans "Battle of Dutch" suggests that the state of panic horror, who forced the team to hastily leave the ship, can be caused by low-frequency sound waves. The impact of the infraction of a person's psyche was repeatedly reproduced in laboratory conditions, even offers to use this effect when creating so-called non-lethal weapons. But at sea oscillations of such a frequency (5-7 Hz) under certain conditions can be generated on the tops of the waves. And how could they arise on land? Meanwhile, in the reports of some tourist groups there is a strange feeling of anxiety arising from Dyatlov's pass into windy weather. In the already mentioned book N. Rundquist, it is said that "the rocks on Dyatlov's pass, like the details of an ominous musical instrument, create strange sound effects - the noise of the car motor, the roar of the waterfall, finally, who sees an alarm incomprehensible vibrating sound." But lines from the letter of Sverdlovchanina V.SERGEEVA to the editorial office of the newspaper "Ural Worker" in 1990: "According to rumors and stories of Hunters-Mansi, in the areas of the mountains, a tear and purple are very strong winds, accompanied by fantastic sounds. In the summer of 1966, the southeastern Mountain Chistop I saw a strange picture in the forest: the pines are twisted several pieces, diverted with roots and scattered through the forest. The accompanying explained me that a strange roar was heard here, a strange roar, similar to the roar of a giant furious bull heard. And immediately there were powerful air vortices, which the trees were crushed among themselves, pulled them out of the ground and lowered them back nearby. Get into this focus of the elements of people ... "

The version, it seems, explains the sudden flight of Dyatlovtsy, and possible injuries. But why on the ground was not found traces of such a richness of the elements?

Questions, questions, questions ...

And now, after the listing of the main already nominated versions, I would like to express some considerations. Common for all previously reviewed versions was the assumption that, being frightened, the tourists cut the hook of the tent and left it in a panic. As far as I know, no one never even tried to doubt it. In my opinion, this is quite possible, but not at all the fact! And that's why. Most likely, at the moment of "x" at least one person was out of the tent - this is evidenced by traces of urine in the snow and the flashlight found on the rank. Of course, he could not help but notice "something." And certainly sued the danger. The tent of Dyatlovtsev, sewn from two four, was narrow and long. Now imagine - you lie in the middle of it or at the edge opposite to the entrance. And suddenly hear a short anxious team, something like "all of the tent, quickly!", In addition, it is possible that reinforced by increasing noise or a bright flash (and most likely - both the other). In order to get to the exit, you need to climb through several of your comrades. Your actions? Throw off in fear to the exit, sweeping others, or still grab the knife and dispel the canopy? The cutting tent indicates not the horror that covers tourists, but on the contrary, about a good composure - in an extreme situation, the only right solution was made. In addition, in panic state, when the psyche is no longer controlled by the mind and the instinct of self-preservation comes to the fore, the person usually runs where the eyes look, if only away from the dangerous place. So it was in 1973 in Yakutia in the area of \u200b\u200bMount Alakitis, when a group of geologists died with just as mysterious circumstances. Two-three kilometers from hastily abandoned tent later found their corpses without any traces of violent death. Everyone was easily dressed, even without shoes - as it looks like! That's just in the event of the case, people disassembled as fan, each in their direction. Dyatlovtsy was completely organized in one direction. And not distraught crowd, and almost a mark on the trail, for each other, as you need to move through deep snow! Different degree of damage caused to people, says that under the influence of a certain affected factor, not the whole group fell. It suggests the idea that at that moment some of her had already covered in the forest, and someone else was on the slope. A 37-year-old Alexander Zolotarev and not the most enduring Ludubinina could well be lagging behind. And Nikolay Tibo-Brignol and, possibly, Rustem Slobodin, noticing the lag of comrades, remained with them. ..

There is another very interesting moment.

Why tourists hastily leaving the tent, ran to the northeast to the influx of Lozva, and not the southeast to Labaz? After all, there were warm things, food, gear, old cavering? .. And the distance from the tent to Labaz and to the place where the bodies were found, about the same. Axelrod explains this by the fact that the guys, confused, confused the direction and have discovered their mistake, only being at thenime. Maybe you are right. But the next fact is interesting - according to the meteorological service, the wind to the night on the pass blown from the North-West, which, by the way, almost coincides with the dominant direction of winds in this place. That is, the guys went perpendicular to the wind direction! So go from the same nuclear explosion or from a poisonous cloud - in the instructions on civil defense of that time, such recommendations were already present and Dyatlovtsy probably were familiar with them. So a glowing ball, which was seen that night above the mountains, most likely, has the most direct attitude to the death of the group. But, whatever his nature, undoubtedly one - the Ural students who later became a tourist legend, were masculously accepted on the eastern slope of the Kolat-Syakhyl mountain unequal battle with the unknown. And they showed their best human qualities in this battle.

Today, a rare tourist group, which makes a campaign in the described places, passes by Dyatlov's pass. Already a new generation of tourists lays flowers to a memorial plaquel installed on the site of the death of their peers. New guys sitting at their fires and peering in the light of the stars hanging over the Ural ridge, try to unravel, which still happened in this place for forty years ago. The death of the group Igor Dyatlova is one of the mysteries of our planet. The same as the mystery of "Mary Cellee" and "St. Anne", airplanes Sigismund Levanel and Amelia Erhart, Fosset and Rusanov expeditions ... The list can be continued. Will they ever revealed? As we could have been convinced, there are still no consistent version that could not explain and link all the well-known circumstances and facts among themselves. This happens in two cases - either part of the "facts" is fictional, or we still do not know something ...

Cosmopography Report:

Ural stalkers: escape from the "Mountain of the Dead"

After our plans were published in the Komsomolskaya Pravda, to go to the famous mountain of the Deads, and we only turned out - what the versions of the death of people on her slopes are viewed as a working hypothesis and for what a lot of investigations to pull, a call from the editorial Yekaterinburg: "Are you with a" cosmopoeh "are looking for the causes of all these deaths? It seems we have randomly discovered!" With the calf - Lyudmila Alekseyevna Zhvanko - agree when, how and what to go to the grief with a frighteningly terrible name. There are no disagreements about the deadlines. Almost all the deaths of the death of people took place at the very end of winter, and from a scientific point of view it would be more interesting to postpone the trip for several months, but the general opinion is such that we will not wait, we will go immediately after the disappearance of the midge and mosquitoes during the Babi summer, in The period of the most calm in these weather areas ... In our task, it was not necessary to replenish the list of dead on the slopes of the mountains, but as it turned out, the choice of time of the trip was almost fatal ...

Solid mystic

By a strange coincidence of the circumstances on the Mount of the Dead several times the groups of 9 people died. According to the legend, 9 Mansi were once killed here. So, in the winter of 1959, ten tourists were gathered on the mountain. But soon one of them, an experienced trap, felt badly (feet fell ill) and he came down from the route. At the last assault, we went in a damp ... You can not believe in mysticism, but after exactly 40 years old, we wanted to go there, we wanted not very much. When recalculated at the Sverdlovsk train station - nine and turned out. True, three almost immediately announced that they would not be able to go, and remaining a guy we sighed with relief. And using several hours of time went to the city to meet with those who knew the dead ... One of the nestings found Valery Patrushev, the widow pilot, who first noticed from the air of the bodies of the dead tourists. "And you know, my husband Gennady knew them well even alive. I met the village of Vayia, where the pilots lived and the guys stayed there before ascent. Gennady was interested in local legends and therefore began to discourage them - go to other mountains, and these vertices Do not touch, they are translated from the MANTION language like as "do not go there" and "Mount of the 9th of the Deads"! But the guys were not 9, and 10, they were all experienced tourists, they walked a lot in the North Supolar, did not believe in mystics. And their The head of Igor Dyatlova - such a volitional man - His Gennady even called "Soliden", how much did not persuade, it did not change the route ... "

The campaign was declared as a third route (at the time of the highest) category of difficulties with climbing on low mountains. The route is quite difficult, but quite passable, these days many pass and much more complex Marschrutes. In general, in such cases they say that nothing foreshadowed troubles ... Forty years later, we go to the messengers along the Lozawa River - the last path of the Dyatlovsk group, according to which they were chosen to the top. Duplicating nature around, majestic landscapes "like with photo wallpapers" and complete silence around. You need to always remind yourself - to die in the middle of all this shipping magnificence just one mistake ...

The mistake of Dyatlovtsev was that they neglected the warnings and went to the forbidden place ...

What mistake I made our group - we were expressed later by local aborigines. No, under no circumstances we had to pass through the local Golden Gate - two powerful stone arches on top of one of the rocks. I will quickly change the attitude towards our local deity or - if you want, just nature - even the burning materialists noticed. Almost immediately went a powerful shower that did not stop the week (an unprecedented case, the local old-timers will tell us), the rivers left the shores to the incredible mark for autumn, the slices of sushi under our tents began to catastrophically calmed, and the swords of the swirls located downstream Vladimir thresholds made our evacuation Just a deadly occupation ...

What are their deadly scared?

However, forty years ago everything was much worse. So, on February 1, 1959, Dyatlov Group began a rise to the top of "1079", while Unnamed. Just now everyone knows how the mountain of the Deads (in the Lance of Mansi "Kolate Syyyl") or - Guess why - they still refer to Dyatlov's pass. It was here on February 2 (according to other data - February 1) with very mysterious circumstances and a tragedy occurred ... We did not have time to rise to darkness, and decided to spread the tent right on the slope. One confirms that the tourists were not afraid of difficulties: at the height, without covering the forest, much colder than at the foot. There were skis on the snow, they installed a tent in all tourist and climbing rules, they saw ... In a declassified criminal case, the conclusion was preserved that neither the installation of the tent, nor the alleged 15-18 degree slope itself was threatened. By the location of the shadows on the last photograph, the experts concluded that the tent had already stood by 6 pm. They began to get comfortable for the night ... And then something terrible happened here! ..

Later investigators began to set a picture of what happened. In panic horror, cutting a tent of knives, tourists rushed to run along the slope. Who was - barefoot, in one boiler, half-dressed. The chains of traces were strange zigzag, converged and again diverged, as if people wanted to run out, but some power drove them together again. Nobody approached the tent, there were no traces of struggle or the presence of other people. No signs of some natural catastrophe: hurricane, tornadow, avalanche. On the border of the forest traces disappeared, lined with snow. Two bodies pilot G. Patrushev noticed from the air, made a few more circles over the guys, hoped that they would raise their heads. The proven search group (one of the group, now the pensioner Sergey Antonovich Verkhovsky, we even managed to find) tried to dig snow in this place, and soon began terrible finds. Two dead lying in a poorly divorced fire, spread to underwear. They frozen, unable to move. 300 meters from them lay the body of I. Dyatlova: plenty to the tent and died, looking at her side with melancholy. There was no damage on the body ... Another corpse was found closer to the tent. When autopsy, a crack in the skull was detected, this terrible blow is applied without the slightest damage to the skin. Died not from this, but also frozen. The closer to the tent was littered with a girl. She lay face down, and the snow was painted under her with blood flowing out of her throat. But on the body - no trace.

Three corpses found aside from the fire presented a big riddle. They were dragged there even live participants of the ill-fated hike. They died from terrible damage: broken ribs, pierced heads, hemorrhages. But how could there be internal damage, not affected skin? By the way, there are no cliffs from which it was possible to fall. The last of the dead found nearby. His death, based on the materials of the criminal case, "came from the effects of low temperature." In other words, frozen. (Gerstein M. "Tragedy in the Mountains" / "Crossroads of Kentur" 1997, N 3 (8), p.1-6). However, none of the nominated versions of death is still considered to be generally accepted. Despite the numerous attempts to find an explanation of the tragic incidents, they continue to remain a mystery both for researchers of abnormal phenomena and for law enforcement agencies ...

We have been looking for those who spent the opening of the tel. Surgeon Joseph Rodtkov, the first autopsy, to date already died, the rest, with whom we met (Relatives of Prutkov, Doctors A.P. Taranov, P. Gel, Sharonin, members of the regional commission), could not remember the details. But unexpectedly (about the wonders of the providence!) The former Assistant Prutkov met in the train coupe, actually the only alive of those who helped open those corpses, the doctor Maria Ivanov Solter. She remembered those guys very well, moreover, I remembered them still alive (her, young, then a strong static guide liked). But, according to her, "the corpses were not 9, but 11, where two more came from - I don't know. I immediately recognized them, they saw them in this clothes for the last time at the bus stop. Updated everyone brought to us, in the closed military Hospital, but one body did not even have shown, taken away immediately in Sverdlovsk.

Some military attended at the time of autopsy, showed me and says Dr. Prukov: "Why do you need her?". The rods were a very polite person, but at that time immediately: "Maria Ivanovna, you can go!" Subscription "On the non-disclosure and challenge of the incident" then took me anyway. They were taken from all, including drivers and pilots who were bodied ... "

Other shocking details began to be revealed. The former prosecutor-criminalist L.N. Lukin recalls: "In May, they saw the neighborhood of the scene of the scene, discovered that some young Christmas trees on the forest border have an burned footprint, but these traces did not wear a concentric or other system, not It was both the epicenter. This confirmed the focus as if the thermal beam or a strong, but completely unknown, in any case, we, the energy acting selectively, the snow was not melted, the trees were not damaged. The impression was created that when the tourists were held more than five hundred meters down the mountain, with some of them someone actually dealt with ... "

Rocket version

Among the researchers crawled stubborn rumors that a group of tourists simply was removed due to the fact that people became involuntary eyewitnesses of testing secret weapons. The skin of the dead had, according to search engines, "unnatural purple or orange color." And the criminologists seem to be because of this strange color were in a dead end: they knew that even a month of stay under the snow could not so much skin ... But, as we found out from M. Solter, actually the skin "was just dark as In ordinary corpses. " Who and for what in their stories "painted" corpses? If the skin was orange, it would not be possible that the guys poisoned the rocket fuel of non-sterry dimethylhydrazine (orange heptyl). And the rocket is quite, it seems, could deviate from the course and fall (fly) nearby. A new confirmation of the rocket version appeared relatively recently, when a strange 30-centimeter ring was found in the Dyatlov group. As it turned out, belonging to the Soviet combat rocket. Again the talk about secret tests. Local researcher Rimma Alexandrovna Peterkina, working in the Yekaterinburg "regional newspaper", remembered the fact that the search groups twice, February 17 and March 31, 1959, watched the rockets on the sky "or the UFOs." With a request to find out if these objects were missiles, she appealed to the "Cosmopoisk" in April 1999. And after studying the archives, it was possible to establish that in the USSR, no launches were not carried out in those days. On February 17, 1959, the United States launched a solid fuel "avant-garde-2", but in Siberia this start could not be observed. March 31, 1959 with Baikonur launched P-7, the launch was unsuccessful. Launches from Plesetsk were produced from 1960, construction was carried out since 1957, theoretically, with Plesetsk in 1959, only test launches P-7 could produce. But this rocket could not be poisonous components of fuel. There was another fact in favor of rocket hypothesis - the south of the mountain already modern tourists stumbled upon several deep funnels "obviously from missiles." With great difficulty in the deaf taiga, we found two of them and how were able to explore. For a missile explosion of the 59th, they obviously did not pull, in the funnel grew by the birch of 55 years (counted on the rings), that is, the explosion thundered in the deaf taiga rear no later than 1944. I remember what year it was, it would be possible to write off everything on training bombing or something else like that, but ... a funnel, we made an unpleasant discovery with a radiometer, strongly phonila.

Radio Bombs in 1944? What about nonsense ... and whether bombs?

Radioactive mark

Criminalist L.N. Lukin recalls that he surprised him the most in 1959: "When with the prosecutor of the region I reported to the initial data of the 1st secretary of the regional committee of KPSS A.S. Kirilenko, he gave a clear team - to classify all the work. Kirilenko He ordered to bury tourists in the ciphedral coffins and tell the relatives that all died from supercooling. I conducted extensive studies of clothes and individual bodies of the dead "for radiation". For comparison, we took clothes and internal organs of people who died in car accidents or dead natural death. The results were Amazing ... "

From expert opinion: "The studied clothing samples contain a somewhat overestimated amount of radioactive substance due to beta radiation. The detected radioactive substances during the washing of the samples are washed away, that is, caused by non-neutron flow and induced radioactivity, but radioactive contamination."

Protocol of additional interrogation of an expert from the Sverdlovsk city SES:

Question: Can there be an increased pollution of clothing with radioactive substances under normal conditions, without staying in a radioactive contaminated area or place?

Answer: Not to be absolutely ...

Answer: Yes, clothes are contaminated or radioactive dust that dropped out of the atmosphere, and whether this clothing is contaminated when working with radioactive substances.

Where could wake up on the dead radioactive dust? At that time, in the territory of Russia (probably, the author still means the USSR - I.S.) There were no nuclear tests in the atmosphere. The last explosion before this tragedy thundered on October 25, 1958 on the new land. Did this terrain at that time be covered with radioactive dust from previous tests? It is not excluded. Moreover, Lukin drove the death of Geiger to the place of death, and he called "such a fraction" ... and maybe traces of radioactivity not related to the death of tourists? After all, radiation will not kill in a few hours and the more people will not be defeated from the tent! But then what? In attempts to explain the death of nine experienced hiking, a wide variety of versions were put forward - from ball lightning, fluttered into a tent, to the destructive effects of the technogenic factor. One of the assumptions - the guys went to the area where the secret tests of the "vacuum weapon" were conducted (we told us a local Local Locatern Oleg Viktorovich Stroh). From her died and noted (allegedly existed) a strange reddish tint of the skin, the presence of internal damage and bleeding. The same symptoms should be observed with the damage to the "vacuum bomb", creating a strong air discharge in a large area. At the periphery of such a zone, a person from internal pressure burst breed vessels, and in the epicenter, the body bursts into parts. For a while, under suspicion there were local mansi, which once in the 1930s had already killed a geologist-woman, daring to enter the closed for ordinary mortals of the sacred mountain. They were arrested by many taiga hunters, but ... everyone was released for the unprovenness of guilt. Moreover, the mysterious incidents in the forbidden zone continued ...

Death harvest continues

Very soon later the death of the Dyatlovskaya group under mysterious circumstances (which speaks in favor of the version of involvement in the incident of the special services) in the car accident later, together with his wife, photographer Yuri Yarova, who shot the bodies of the fallen ... shot himself in the Ban of Chekist, who at the request of his friend, Patrushev, unwittingly got into the study of all this story ... In February 1961, in the area of \u200b\u200ball the same mountains of the Dead, in an anomalous place and again, with similar more than strange circumstances, another group of tourists from Leningrad died. And again allegedly there were the same signs of incomprehensible fear: Cut from the inside of the tent, abandoned things, running out people, and again all 9 killed with grimes of horror on the faces, only this time the corpses lie with a neat round in the center of which a tent ... However, So it says the rumor, but how much we have not specifically asked local about the case, no one remembered. No confirmations and official bodies were found. That is, either the St. Petersburg group "cleared" more carefully than Sverdlovsk, or it was initially invented only on paper. Just like another allegedly dead group of three people ... at least once again in the history of the mountain, an indication of 9 corpses emerges, which is confirmed by documents. In 1960-61, a total of 9 people of pilots and geologists die in the ill-fated area in the ill-fated area. Strange coincidences on the spot, named in memory of the 9 killed mansi. The last live pilot from those who have been searching for Dyatlovtsev was G. Tatrushev. And he, and his young spouse were confident that he would not return from the flight very soon. "He was very nervous," says V. Patrushev, "he was an absolute sober, but once I saw him pale from everything experienced, I drank a bottle of vodka and didn't even drank. When he went for the last time, we both knew That this is the last time. Began to fly, but every time - if fuel grabbed - stubbornly flew to the mountain of the dead. I wanted to find a randering ... "However, the other killed in strange circumstances were here. Local authorities remember how long in the 1970s were looking for and did not find the missing young geologist, since he was the son of an important ministerial rank, looking for him with a special predilection. Although it would be possible to do this - it disappeared in general almost in front of his colleagues literally on a flat place ... a lot since the missing. When we ourselves in September 1999 were in the regional center of Ivdel, there just for a month as they were looking for a disappeared married couple. ..

Traces lead to the sky

The consequence even then in the 1950s it took, among other things, the version related to how they would have said, with the problem of UFOs. The fact is that during the search for those who died over the heads of rescuers, the colorful paintings unfolded, fiery balls and shining clouds flew. No one understood what it was, and therefore fantastic celestial phenomena seemed terrible ...

The telephone message in the Sverdlovsk Gorkil Party: "March 31, 59th, 9.30 of the local time. 31.03 at 04.00 in Yu-in the direction, Meshcheryakov, a large fire ring noticed, which for 20 minutes was moving on us, hiding the then height 880. Before How to hide behind the horizon, a star appeared from the center of the ring, which gradually increased to the size of the moon, began to fall down, separated from the ring. An unusual phenomenon was observed by many people raised by alarm. We ask you to explain this phenomenon and its safety, because in our Conditions it makes an alarming impression. Avenburg. Potapov. Sogrin. "

Talks L.N. Lukin: "An investigation in the newspaper Tagilsky worker went on a tiny note that a fireball was seen in the sky of Nizhny Tagil, or, as they say, UFOs. This glowing object moved silently towards the northern vertices of the Ural Mountains . For the publication of such a notes, the editor of the newspaper announced a recovery, and I offered this topic in the community, "...

To be honest, we ourselves in the sky above the mountain, as well as on the way of Vizhaya and Ivell, have not seen anything mysterious in the sky. Perhaps because the sky was just closed with impenetrable clouds. And the rain, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe district scale stopped only when we barely got out through the thresholds on the rigging catamaran. Then, when we are already in the Perm region made your way to the tree through Taiga, the gaming gate god gave us to understand that he finally forgives and let go - the local bear just brought us to his water, just at the moment when our own water reserves ended ... Probably all this is nothing more than chance. And all the terrible incidents on the mountain of the Dead are just a chain chance. We never revealed the cause of the death of tourists, although they realized that the launch of missiles did not have a smooth account of anything ... Already from Moscow, I called the widow of the pilot to understand - so for what Patrushev voluntarily took the course towards the mountain even When was afraid to fly?

"He said that something like maniforno him. Often met the glowing balls in the air, and then the plane began to shake, the devices were danced as crazy, and the head was so simple. Then he turned aside. Then he flew again. I said that I was talking that The engine stops are not afraid if something will put the car even on the pillar "... according to the official version, the pilot of Patrushev killed 65 km north of Ivelev when he went to the forced landing ...

Tourists could be on the pass on the day of test tests of neutron weapons, researcher of paranormal phenomena Valentin Degterev.

A mysterious object was found not far from the place of death of tourists on the passage of Dyatlov, which may have a connection with the tragedy. A radio amateur and researcher of the paranormal phenomena Valentin Degtera from Nizhny Tagil wrote about this in his blog.

Studying satellite images of Degterev noticed in ten kilometers south of the place of the death of the group the abandoned structure - 25-30 meters long and 10-15 meters width. According to the researcher, this is an overhead part of the bunker, built during the Cold War in the Mountains of the Urals.

This fortified construction made from concrete. Apparently covered with iron sheets with the remains of the protective paint of green. It is on satellite photos from 2004 and posted in the Archive of the Google Erath website. The lack of access paths to the object proves the fact that the object has long been abandoned.

I think that this is an overhead part of the bunker built during the "Cold War" in the Mountains of the Urals. The coordinates are as follows: 61 ° 40 "13.75" N, 59 ° 21 "32.30" E. It does not seem to be a picture of the photograph, since the object is clear. In addition, it is on the next layer made at another time. So, in this place, something is.

Degterev notes that, perhaps, tourists were on the pass on the day of test tests of neutron weapons. This explains the availability of radioactivity on the clothes of one of the dead people.

After that, according to the researcher, the database and testing had to be collapsed. Underground facility or wasteled, or blew up. The top of the bunker is preserved and visible on the satellite image.

Dyatlov Pass remains one of the most mysterious points of the tourist route in the Urals. In February 1959, with unexplained circumstances, nine skiers of Turkluba of the Urals Polytechnic Institute from Sverdlovsk were killed there in the vicinity of Mountain of the Mountain.

He led the group Igor Dyatlov. The found bodies of the dead tourists were shocked by the foremen: most of the people frozen, but were those whose death, judging by the wounds, was clearly violent.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source of information and photo:

The team is wetting.

http://pereval1959.narod.ru/

Article from the magazine "Technique - Youth" №11 / 2003

wikipedia website.

http://kosmopoisk.org/

http://www.mountain.ru/

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