The history of Russia has more than a thousand years, although the very different tribes lived to the emergence of the state in its territory. The last title period can be divided into several stages. All Russian rulers, from Rurik to Putin, are people who were true sons and daughters of their eras.

The main historical stages of Russia's development

Historians consider the most convenient classification:

Board of Novgorod Princes (862-882 years);

Yaroslav Wise (1016-1054);

From 1054 to 1068, with the authorities, Izyaslav Yaroslavovich was;

From 1068 to 1078 years ago, the list of Russian rulers was replenished at several names at once (Vslav Bryachvovich, Izyaslav Yaroslavovich, Svyatoslav and Vsevolod Yaroslavlovich, in 1078, Izyaslav Yaroslavovich Rules again

1078 was marked by some stabilization on the political arena, until 1093 Vsevolod Yaroslavovich Rules;

Svyatopolk Izyaslavovich was on the throne from 1093 to;

Vladimir, nicknamed Monomakh (1113- 1125) - one of the best princes of Kievan Rus;

From 1132 to 1139, the authorities had Yaropolk Vladimirovich.

All Russian rulers from Rurik to Putin, who lived and regulated during this period, until now, have seen their main task in the prosperity of the country and strengthen the role of the country in the European arena. Another thing is that each of them went to the target with its own way, sometimes completely in another direction than predecessors.

The period of fragmentation of Kievan Rus

In the time of the feudal fragmentation of Russia, the change on the main princely throne was frequent. None of the princes left a serious track in the history of Russia. By the middle of the XIII century Kiev came to absolute decay. Mention is only a few princes, which ruled in the XII century. So, from 1139 to 1146, Kiev Prince was Vsevolod Olgovich. In 1146, the helm had two weeks to Igor Second, after which the rules of the rules of Izyaslav Mstislavovich. Until 1169, people like Vyacheslav Rurikovich, Rostislav Smolensky, Irayaslav Chernigov, Yuri Dolgoruki, had time to visit the princely throne.

The capital moves to Vladimir

The period of the formation of late feudalism in Russia was characterized by several manifestations:

Weakening of the Kiev Prince of Power;

The emergence of several centers of influence that competed with each other;

Strengthening the effects of feudal.

On the territory of Russia, there were 2 largest influence points: Vladimir and Galich. Galich is the most important political center at that time (located on the territory of modern Western Ukraine). It seems interesting to explore the list of rulers of Russia, which are reinforced in Vladimir. The importance of this period of history will still have to evaluate researchers. Of course, the Vladimir period in the development of Russia was not so long as Kiev, but it was after him that the formation of monarchical Russia begins. Consider the dates of the board of all rulers of Russia of this time. In the first years of this stage of development of Russia, the rulers have changed quite often, there was no stability that will appear later. More than 5 years in power in Vladimir were such princes:

Andrey (1169- 1174);

Vsevolod, son of Andrei (1176-1212);

Georgy Vsevolodovich (1218-1238);

Yaroslav, Son of Vsevolod (1238-1246);

Alexander (Nevsky), Great Communion (1252- 1263);

Yaroslav III (1263- 1272);

Dmitry і (1276- 1283);

Dmitry II (1284-1293);

Andrei Gorodetsky (1293- 1304);

Mikhail "Saint" Tverskaya (1305-1317).

All Russian rulers after the transfer of the capital to Moscow before the appearance of the first kings

The transfer of the capital from Vladimir to Moscow chronologically roughly coincides with the end of the period of feudal fragmentation of Russia and the strengthening of the main center of political influence. Most princes were on the throne longer than the rulers of the Vladimir period. So:

Prince Ivan (1328-1340);

Semen Ivanovich (1340-1353);

Ivan red (1353-1359);

Alexey Biakont (1359-1368);

Dmitry (Donskaya), famous commander (1368-1389);

Vasily Dmitrievich (1389- 1425);

Sophia Lithuanian (1425- 1432);

Vasily Dark (1432- 1462);

Ivan III (1462-1505);

Vasily Ivanovich (1505-1533);

Elena Glinsky (1533-1538);

The decade to 1548 in the history of Russia was a difficult period, when the situation has developed so that the princely dynasty actually broke off. There was a period of timeless when the Boyar family was in power.

Rust of the kings in Russia: the beginning of the monarchy

Historians allocate three chronological period of development of the Russian monarchy: until joined the throne of Peter the Great, the Board of Peter the first and after it. The dates of the board of all Russian rulers from 1548 to the end of the XVII century are:

Ivan Vasilyevich Grozny (1548-1574);

Semen Casimovsky (1574-1576);

Ivan Grozny again (1576-1584);

Fedor (1584-1598).

Tsar Fedor did not have heirs, so it was interrupted. - One of the most difficult periods of the history of our Motherland. The rulers replaced almost annually. From 1613, the country of the Romanov dynasty is ruled:

Mikhail, the first representative of the Romanov dynasty (1613-1645);

Alexey Mikhailovich, Son of the First Emperor (1645-1676);

Ascended a throne in 1676 and rules for 6 years;

Sofya, his sister, rules from 1682 to 1689.

In the XVII century in Russia, finally, the stability came. The central government has strengthened, the reforms are gradually beginning, which led to the fact that Russia has grown geographically and strengthened, leading world powers began to be considered. The main merit in changing the appearance of the state belongs to the Great Peter I (1689-1725), which became both the first emperor.

Russian rulers after Peter

The time of the reign of Peter the Great is a flourishing when the empire gained his own strong fleet and strengthened the army. All Russian rulers, from Rurik to Putin, understood the importance of armed forces, but a little was given to realize the enormous potential of the country. An important feature of that time was the aggressive foreign policy of Russia, which was manifested in the violent accession to new regions (Russian-Turkish wars, Azov campaign).

The chronology of Russian rulers from 1725 to 1917 is as follows:

Catherine Skavronskaya (1725-1727);

Peter the second (killed in 1730);

Queen Anna (1730-1740);

Ivan Antonovich (1740-1741);

Elizabeth Petrovna (1741-1761);

Peter Fedorovich (1761-1762);

Catherine Great (1762- 1796);

Pavel Petrovich (1796- 1801);

Alexander I (1801-1825);

Nicholas I (1825-1855);

Alexander II (1855 - 1881);

Alexander III (1881-1894);

Nicholas II is the last of Romanov, rules until 1917.

This ended the huge period of state development, when the kings were in power. After the October Revolution, a new political entry - the republic appears.

Russia during the time of the USSR and after its decay

The first few years after the revolution were complex. Among the rulers of this period, Alexander Fedorovich Kerensky can be allocated. After the legal registration of the USSR as the state and until 1924 led the country Vladimir Lenin. Next, the chronology of the rulers of Russia looks like this:

Jugashvili Joseph Vissarionovich (1924-1953);

Nikita Khrushchev was the first secretary of the CPSU on the death of Stalin until 1964;

Leonid Brezhnev (1964- 1982);

Yury Andropov (1982-184);

Secretary General of the CPSU (1984-1985);

Mikhail Gorbachev, First President of the USSR (1985-1991);

Boris Yeltsin, Head of Independent Russia (1991-1999);

The acting head of state Putin - President of Russia since 2000 (with a break for 4 years, when the state was led by Dmitry Medvedev)

Who are Russian rulers?

All Russian rulers from Rurik to Putin, who were with the authorities for the entire more than a thousand-year history of the state are patriots who wanted the heyday of all lands of a huge country. Most of the lords were not random people on this difficult field and made each of their own contributions to the development and formation of Russia. Good and prosperity with their subjects, of course, wanted all Russian rulers: the main forces were always directed to the strengthening of the borders, the expansion of trade, the increase in defense capability.

IV V.N.E. - Education of the first tribal Union of the Eastern Slavs (Volynian and Bujana).
V c. - Education of the Second Tribal Union of Eastern Slavs (Polyan) in the medium dnipro basin.
Vi in. - The first written news of "Russia" and "Rus." Conquering Avaras of the Slavic Tribe Tribe (558).
VII century - the resettlement of the Slavic tribes in the basins of the Upper Dnieper, Western Dvina, Volkhov, the upper Volga, etc.
VIII century - The beginning of the expansion of the Khazar Kaganate to the north, the imposition of Dani to the Slavic tribes of Polyan, Northerners, Vyatichi, Radmich.

Kievan Rus

838 - The first famous embassy of the Russian Kagan in Constantinople ..
860 - Camping Rus (Askold?) On Byzantium ..
862 - Education of the Russian state with the capital in Novgorod. The first mention of Murom in the chronicles.
862-879 - The Board of Prince Rurik (879+) in Novgorod.
865 - Capture of Kiev by Varyags Askold and Dir.
OK. 863 - Creation of Slavic Abuchi Cyril and Methodius in Moravia.
866 - Hike Slavs to Tsargrad (Constantinople).
879-912 - The Board of Prince Oleg (912+).
882 - Association of Novgorod and Kiev under the rule of Prince Oleg. Transferred the capital from Novgorod to Kiev.
883-885 - the subordination of the prince of Oleg Krivich, Drevlyan, Northerners and Radmich. Formation of the territory of Kievan Rus.
907 - the campaign of Prince Oleg on Tsargrad. The first agreement of Russia with Byzantium.
911 - Conclusion of the Second Treaty of Russia with Byzantium.
912-946 - The Board of Prince Igor (946x).
913 - uprising in the land of Drevlyan.
913-914 - Hiking of Rus on Khazarov in the Caspian coast of Transcaucasia.
915 - Agreement of Prince Igor with Pechenegs.
941 - 1st campaign of Prince Igor at Tsargrad.
943-944 - 2nd campaign of Prince Igor at Tsargrad. The contract of Prince Igor with Byzantium.
944-945 - Going of Rus on the Caspian Coast of Transcaucasia.
946-957 - The simultaneous rule of the princess Olga and Prince Svyatoslav.
OK. 957 - Olga's trip to Tsargrad and her baptism.
957-972 - The Board of Prince Svyatoslav (972x).
964-966 - Hikes Prince Svyatoslav to Volga Bulgaria, Khazar, Tribes of the North Caucasus and Vyatichichi. The defeat of the Khazar kaganate in the lower reaches of the Volga. The establishment of control over the trade through the Volga - the Caspian Sea.
968-971 - hiking prince Svyatoslav to Danube Bulgaria. The defeat of the Bulgarians in the battle of Dorostola (970). Wars with Pechenegs.
969 - The death of Knyagini Olga.
971 - the contract of Prince Svyatoslav with Byzantium.
972-980 - The Board of the Grand Duke Yaropolk (980x).
977-980 - Russian wars for ownership Kiev between Yaropolk and Vladimir.
980-1015 - The Board of the Grand Duke Vladimir Saint (1015+).
980 - Pagan reform of the Grand Duke Vladimir. An attempt to create a single cult that combines the gods of various tribes.
985 - The campaign of the Grand Duke Vladimir with the Allied Top Takes on the Volga Bulgarians.
988 - Epiphany Rus. The first testimony in approving the power of the Kiev princes on the shores of Oka.
994-997 - Hiking of the Grand Duke Vladimir on the Volga Bulgar.
1010 - The founding of the city of Yaroslavl.
1015-1019 - The Board of the Grand Duke Svyatopolka Okyanny. Wars for the grand permanent throne.
The beginning of the XI century. - the settlement of Polovtsy between the Volga and Dnipro.
1015 - Killing the princes of Boris and Gleb on the orders of the Grand Duke Svyatopolka.
1016 - defeat Khazar Byzantia using Prince Mstislav Vladimirovich. Suppression of the uprising in the Crimea.
1019 - The defeat of the Grand Duke Svyatopolka Okyanne in the fight against Prince Yaroslav.
1019-1054 - The Board of the Grand Duke Yaroslav Wise (1054+).
1022 - Victory of Mstislava brave over Casogs (Circassians).
1023-1025 - The war of Mstislava brave and Grand Duke Yaroslav for the Grand Diction. Victory Mstislava brave in battle under deception (1024).
1025 - Section of Kievan Rus between Princes Yaroslav and Mstislav (border on the Dnieper).
1026 - Conquest Yaroslav to the wise Baltic tribes of Livov and Cuchi.
1030 - the foundation of Yuryeva (Sovr. Tartu) in the mint of the land.
1030-1035 - Construction of the Savior Transfiguration Cathedral in Chernigov.
1036 - Death of Prince Mstislava brave. Combining Kievan Rus under the rule of the Grand Prince Yaroslav.
1037 - defeat the Pechenegs of Prince Yaroslav and the Bookmark in honor of this event of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev (finished in 1041).
1038 - Victory Yaroslav Wise on Yatvägami (Lithuanian tribe).
1040 - War of Rus with Lithuanians.
1041 - Going goes to the Finnish Tribe Yam.
1043 - The campaign of Novgorod Prince Vladimir Yaroslavich to Tsargrad (the last campaign on Byzantium).
1045-1050 - Construction of the Sofia Cathedral in Novgorod.
1051 - the basis of the male Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. The appointment of the first Metropolitan (Hilarion) from the Russians, posed for the position without the consent of Constantinople.
1054-1078 - The Board of the Grand Duke Izyaslav Yaroslavich (the actual triumvirate of the princes of Izyaslav, Svyatoslav Yaroslavich and Vsevolod Yaroslavich. "True Yaroslavichi." Weakening the Supreme Power of the Kiev Prince.
1055 - The first news of the chronicles about the appearance of Polovtsy at the boundaries of the Pereyaslav Principality.
1056-1057 - the creation of "Ostromirov of the Gospel" - ancient dated handwritten Russian book.
1061 - Ride of Polovtsy on Russia.
1066 - raid to Novgorod Polotsky Prince Veslav. The defeat and capture of all the great prince is sislav.
1068 - a new raider of Polovtsy on Russia led by Khan Sharukan. Moroslavich's campaign on the Polovtsy and their defeat on R. Alte. The rebellion of the citizens in Kiev, the flight of Izyaslav to Poland.
1068-1069 - Grand Due to Prince Veslav (about 7 months).
1069 - Return of Izaslav in Kiev together with the Polish king Boleslav II.
1078 - The death of the Grand Duke Izyaslav in the battle with a unclear Niva with the outcasts of Boris Vyriclavich and Oleg Svyatoslavich.
1078-1093 - The Board of the Grand Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich. Redistribution of land (1078).
1093-1113 - The Board of the Grand Duke Svyatopolka II Izaslavich.
1093-1095 - War of Rus with Polovtsy. The defeat of the princes of Svyatopolka and Vladimir Monomakh in the battle with Polovtsy at the R.Tugne (1093).
1095-1096 - Internecine struggle of Prince Vladimir Monomakh and his sons with Prince Oleg Svyatoslavich and his brothers for Rostov-Suzdal, Chernihiv and Smolensk Principles.
1097 - Lubache Congress by Princes. Fastening the principalities for princes on the basis of victim right. Crushing the state into specific principalities. Allocation of the Murom Principality from Chernigov.
1100 - Vitichev Congress by Princes.
1103 - Dolobsky Congress of the princes before going to the Polovtsy. Successful walking of the princes Svyatopolka Iaslavich and Vladimir Monomakh in the Polovtsy.
1107 - Taking Suzdal Volzhsky Bulgarians.
1108 - The foundation of the city of Vladimir on Klyazma as a fortress to protect the Suzdal principality from Chernihiv princes.
1111 - The campaign of the Russian princes in the Polovtsy. The defeat of the Polovtsy at Salnice.
1113 - the first edition of the Tale of Bygone Years (Nestor). The uprising in Kiev dependent (bone) people against the prince of the authorities and merchants-Rostovists. Charter of Vladimir Vsevolodovich.
1113-1125 - the rule of the Grand Duke Vladimir Monomakh. Temporary strengthening of the Great Prince's power. Drawing up the "Charters of Vladimir Monomakh" (legal registration of the judgment law, regulation of rights in other areas of life).
1116 - the second editorial office of the Tale of Bygone Years "(Sylvester). Victory Vladimir Monomakh over Polovtsy.
1118 - Won by Vladimir Monomakh Mminsk.
1125-1132 - The Board of the Grand Prince Mstislava I Great.
1125-1157 - the prince of Yuri Vladimirovich Dolgoruky in the Rostov-Suzdal Principality.
1126 - the first election of the landing in Novgorod.
1127 - the final separation of the Polotsky Principality for the Ducks.
1127 -1159 - Prince in Smolensk Rostislav Mstislavich. The flourishing of the Smolensky principality.
1128 - Hunger in Novgorod, Pskov, Suzdal, Smolensk and Polotsk lands.
1129 - Allocation of the Ryazan Principality from the Murom-Ryazan Principality.
1130 -1131 - Hiking of Rus on Chud, the beginning of successful trips to Lithuania. Collisions of Muromo-Ryazan princes with Polovtsy.
1132-1139 - The Board of the Grand Duke Yaropolk II Vladimirovich. The final decline of the government of the Kiev Grand Duke.
1135-1136 - Unrest in Novgorod, the statutory letter of the Novgorod Prince Vsevolod Mstislavovich about managing trading persons, the expulsion of Prince Vsevolod Mstislavich. Invitation to Novgorod Svyatoslav Olgovich. Strengthening the principle of inviting Prince Evening.
1137 - Department of Pskov from Novgorod, the formation of the Pskov Principality.
1139 - 1st Great Prince Vyacheslav Vladimirovich (8 days). Unrest in Kiev and his seizure of Olegovich Vsevolod.
1139-1146 - The Board of the Grand Prince Vsevolod II Olgovich.
1144 - The formation of the Galician principality by combining several specific princes.
1146 - The Board of the Grand Duke Igor Olgovich (half a year). Beginning of the fierce struggle of the princely clans for the Kiev throne (Monomakhovichi, Olgovichi, Davydovichi) - lasted until 1161.
1146-1154 - The Board of the Grand Duke Izyaslav III Mstislavich with interruptions: in 1149, 1150 - the prince of Yuri Dolgoruky; In 1150 - the 2nd Grand Due to Vyacheslav Vladimirovich (all - less than six months). Strengthening the internecine struggle between Suzdal and Kiev princes.
1147 - The first chronicle mention of Moscow.
1149 - Fighting Novgorod with Finns for water. Attempts by Suzdal Prince Yuri Dolgorukova to repel from Novgorod residents Yugorsk Dan.
Bookmark "Yuryev in the field" (Yuriev-Polsky).
1152 - The foundation of G. Pereyaslavl-Zalessky and G. Kostrom.
1154 - The foundation of Dmitrov and S. Bogolyubova.
1154-1155 - The Board of the Grand Prince Rostislav Mstislavich.
1155 - 1st Board of the Grand Duke Iaslav Davydovich (about six months).
1155-1157 - The Board of the Grand Duke Yury Vladimirovich Dolgoruky.
1157-1159 - Parallel Board of the Grand Prince Iaslav Davydovich in Kiev and Andrei Yuryevich Bogolyubsky in Vladimir-Suzdal.
1159-1167 - Parallel Board of the Grand Prince Rostislav Mstislavich in Kiev and Andrei Yuryevich Bogolyubsky in Vladimir-Suzdal.
1160 - the uprising of Novgorod against Svyatoslav Rostislavovich.
1164 - the campaign of Andrei Bogolyubsky on the Volga Bulgarian. Victory of Novgorods over the Swedes.
1167-1169 - Parallel Board of the Grand Duke Mstislav II Izaslavich in Kiev and Andrei Yuryevich Bogolyubsky in Vladimir.
1169 - Taking Kiev by the troops of the Grand Duke Andrei Yurevich Bogolyubsky. Transferring the capital of Russia from Kiev to Vladimir. The elevation of Vladimir Rus.

Rus Vladimirskaya

1169-1174 - The Board of the Grand Duke Andrei Yurevich Bogolyubsky. Transferring the capital of Russia from Kiev to Vladimir.
1174 - The murder of Andrei Bogolyubsky. The first mention in the chronicles of the name "noblemen".
1174-1176 - The Board of the Grand Duke Mikhail Yurevich. Intelligences and rebellion of citizens in the Vladimir-Suzdal principality.
1176-1212 - The Board of the Grand Duke Vsevolod is a big nest. Flower of Vladimir-Suzdal Rus.
1176 - War of Rus with Volzhsko-Kama Bulgaria. Collision of rules with etami.
1180 - the beginning of the interdiscructures and decay of the Smolensky principality. Inter part of Chernihiv and Ryazan princes.
1183-1184 - Big campaign of Vladimir-Suzdal princes under the leadership of Vsevolod a large nest on the Volga Bulgar. Successful crossing of the princes of South Rus to the Polovtsy.
1185 - the unsuccessful campaign of Prince Igor Svyatoslavich in the Polovtsy.
1186-1187 - internecine struggle between Ryazan princes.
1188 - Assault of Novgorod at the German merchants in Novotorzhka.
1189-1192 - 3rd Crusade
1191 - Hiking of the Novgorodtsev with Koreo to Yam.
1193 - Unsuccessful campaign of Novgorod against Ugra.
1195 - the first well-known trade agreement of Novgorod with the cities of Germany.
1196 - Recognition by the princes of Novgorod liberty. Vsevolod's campaign is a big nest on Chernigov.
1198 - Subsidation by Novgorod Udmurts Rebupping the Teutonic Order of the Crusaders from Palestine to the Baltic States. Pope Colesaletime III proclaims an emergency crusade.
1199 - the formation of the Galician-Volyn principality by combining Galician and Volyn Principities. The elevation of the Mstislavich novel the great foundation by the Bishop Albrecht of the Fortress of Riga. Establishment of the Order of the Middle Mares for the Christianization of Livonia (Sovr. Latvia and Estonia)
1202-1224 - the seizure of Russian holds of Russian possessions in the Baltic States. Fighting orders with Novgorod, Pskov and Polotsk for the Livonia.
1207 - Allocation of the Rostov Principality from the Vladimir Principality. The unsuccessful defense of the Kukonas fortress in the middle of the Western Dvina Knight Vyacheslav Borisovich (Vyachko), the grandson of Smolensky Prince Davyd Rostislavich.
1209 - The first mention in the chronicle of Tver (according to V.N. Tatishcheva, the Russian Federation was founded in 1181).
1212-1216 - 1st Board of Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich. Internecine struggle with brother Konstantin Rostovsky. The defeat of Yuri Vsevolodovich in the battle on R. Lipice near Yuriev-Polish.
1216-1218 - The Board of the Grand Duke Konstantin Vsevolodovich Rostovsky.
1218-1238 - 2nd Board of the Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich (1238x) 1219 - the foundation of Grevel (Kolyvan, Tallinn)
1220-1221 - The campaign of the Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich to the Volga Bulgaria, the seizure of lands in the lower reaches of the Oka. The base of Nizhny Novgorod (1221) in the land of the face as a outpost against the Volga Bulgaria. 1219-1221 - Capture of Genghis Khan of Central Asia
1221 - Yuri Vsevolodovich's campaign against the Crusaders, the unsuccessful siege of the fortress of Riga.
1223 - defeat the coalition of the Polovtsy and Russian princes in the battle with the Mongols on the river. The hike of Yuri Vsevolodovich against the Crusaders.
1224 - Taken by Knights-Midnames of Yuryeva (Derpt, Sovr. Tartu) - the main Russian fortress in the Baltic States.
1227 - campaign led. Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich and other princes on the Mordlow. The death of Genghis Khan, the proclamation of Great Khan Mongol-Tatars Batya.
1232 - The campaign of Suzdal, Ryazan and Murom princes on the Mordwa.
1233 - Attempt by knight-swords to take the fortress Izborsk.
1234 - Victory of Novgorod Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich over the Germans under Yuriev and imprisonment with them. Suspension of the promotion of swords to the east.
1236-1249 - the prince of Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky in Novgorod.
1236 - the defeat of the Great Khan Batu's Volga Bulgaria and the Tribes of the Volga region.
1236 - the defeat of the Lithuanian prince Mindovgov's troops of the Order of the Middle Minor. The death of the Grand Master Order.
1237-1238 - The invasion of Mongol-Tatars on the Northeast Rus. The ruin of the city of Ryazan and Vladimir-Suzdal Principles.
1237 - defeat Daniel Romanovich Galitsky troops of the Teutonic Order. The merger of the remains of the Order of the Middle Minor and the Teutonic Order. The formation of a Livonian Order.
1238 - defeat the troops of the princes of Northeast Russia in the battle on the R. Some (March 4, 1238). The death of the Grand Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. Allocation of the Belozersky and Suzdal Principalities from the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality.
1238-1246 - The Board of the Grand Prince Yaroslav II Vsevolodovich ..
1239 - devastation by the Tatar-Mongolian troops of the Mordovian lands, Chernigov and Pereyaslav Principities.
1240 - the invasion of Mongol-Tatars on South Rus. The ruin of Kiev (1240) and the Galician-Volyn Principality. Victory of Novgorod Prince Alexander Yaroslavich over the Swedish army in the battle on R. Neva ("Nevskaya Battle") ..
1240-1241 - the invasion of Teutonic knights in the land of Pskov and Novgorod, the capture of Pskov, Islabors, Luga;
Building Koporye fortress (now the village of Lomonosovsky district of the Leningrad region).
1241-1242 - Exile by Alexander Nevsky Teutonic Knights, Liberation of Pskov and other cities The invasion of Mongol-Tatars on Eastern Europe. The defeat of the Hungarian troops on the r. Salt (04/11/1241), empty of Poland, the fall of Krakow.
1242 - Alexander Nevsky's victory over the Knights of the Teutonic Order in the battle of the Church of the Lake ("Ice Bare"). The conclusion of the world with a story on the conditions of its refusal of claims to Russian lands defeat Mongol-Tatars from Chekhov in the battle at Olomouc. Completion of the "Great West Shift".
1243 - the arrival of Russian princes in the bet of Batya. Announcement of Prince Yaroslav II Vsevolodovich "The oldest" education "Golden Horde"
1245 - Battle of Yaroslavl (Galitsky) - the last battle of Daniel Romanovich Galitsky in the struggle for the possession of the Galitsky principality.
1246-1249 - The Board of the Grand Duke Svyatoslav III Vsevolodovich 1246 - The death of the Great Khan Batya
1249-1252 - The Board of the Grand Duke Andrei Yaroslavich.
1252 - Railing "Nursery" in Vladimir-Suzdal Earth.
1252-1263 - The Board of the Grand Duke Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky. The campaign of Prince Alexander Nevsky at the head of Novgorod to Finland (1256).
1252-1263 - Board of the First Lithuanian Prince Mindoga Ringoldovich.
1254 - The foundation of Saraya - the capital of the Golden Horde. Fighting Novgorod and Sweden for South Finland.
1257-1259 - The first Mongolian Population Census of Russia, the creation of a system of learning to charge Dani. Rebellion of citizens in Novgorod (1259) against Tatar "numerals".
1261 - an institution of the Orthodox Diocese in Saraye.
1262 - Rebellors of the citizens of Rostov, Suzdal, Vladimir and Yaroslavl against Muslim otkuchikov, collectors of Dani. Order of the collection of Dani by Russian princes.
1263-1272 - The Board of the Grand Prince Yaroslav III Yaroslavich.
1267 - Obtaining the Genoa of the Khan label to the ownership of the cafe (Feodosia) in the Crimea. The beginning of the Genoese colonization of the coast of the Azov and Black Seas. The formation of colonies in a cafe, Mattage (Tmutarakan), Mape (Anapa), Thane (Azov).
1268 - Joint campaign of Vladimir-Suzdal Princes, Novgorod residents and Pskovichi to the Livonia, their victory under the shell.
1269 - Osada Pskov Livonians, the conclusion of the world with a livon and stabilization of the Western border of Pskov and Novgorod.
1272-1276 - Board of Grand Duke Vasily Yaroslavich 1275 - The campaign of the Tatar-Mongolian troops on Lithuania
1272-1303 - Prince Daniel Alexandrovich in Moscow. The basis of the Moscow Dynasty of Prince.
1276 Second Mongolian Population Census Rus.
1276-1294 - The Board of the Grand Dmitry Dmitry Alexandrovich Pereyaslavsky.
1288-1291 - Fight for the throne in the Golden Horde
1292 - the invasion of the Tatars under the leadership of Tudan (Dedenya).
1293-1323 - War of Novgorod with Sweden for Karelian's experiencing.
1294-1304 - The Board of the Grand Duke Andrei Aleksandrovich Gorodetsky.
1299 - Transferring the Metropolitan Department from Kiev to Vladimir Metropolitan Maxim.
1300-1301 - Construction of the Swedes of the Landskron Fortress on the Neva and its destruction by Novgorod led by the Grand Duke Andrey Alexandrovich Gorodetsky.
1300 - Victory of Moscow Prince Daniel Alexandrovich over Ryazanu. Accession to Kolomna to Moscow.
1302 - Accession to Moscow Pereyaslav Principality.
1303-1325 - Prince in Moscow Prince Yuri Daniovilovich. Conquesting by Prince Yuri Moscow Mozhaisk Specific Principality (1303). The beginning of the struggle of Moscow with Tver.
1304-1319 - The Board of the Grand Duke Mikhail II Yaroslavich Tver (1319X). Building (1310) by the Novgorod Fortress of the Korela (Kexholm, Sovr. Priozersk). Board in Lithuania Grand Prince Gedimin. Accession to Lithuania of Polotsk and Turovo-Pin Principles
1308-1326 - Peter - Metropolitan All Russia.
1312-1340 - the Board of Khan Uzbek in the Golden Horde. Golden Horde flourished.
1319-1322 - Board of the Grand Duke Yuri Danielovich Moscow (1325x).
1322-1326 - Board of the Grand Dmitry Dmitry Mikhailovich Grozny Visi (1326x).
1323 - Building the Russian fortress of nuts at the origins of R.neva.
1324 - The campaign of Moscow Prince Yuri Daniovilovich with Novgorod to Northern Dvina and Ustyug.
1325 - Tragic death in the Golden Horde Yuri Daniovilovich Moscow. The victory of the Lithuanian troops over the Kievans and Smiths.
1326 - Transferring the Metropolitan Department from Vladimir to Moscow by Metropolitan Feoganost.
1326-1328 - The Board of the Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich Tversky (1339x).
1327 - uprising in Tver against Mongol-Tatars. Prince Alexander Mikhailovich's flight from the punitive troops of Mongol-Tatars.

Rus Moscow

1328-1340 - The Board of the Grand Duke Ivan I Danilovich Kalita. Transferring the capital of Russia from Vladimir to Moscow.
Section Khan Uzbek Vladimir Principality between Grand Duke Ivan Kalita and Prince Alexander Vasilyevich Suzdal.
1331 - Association of the Grand Duke by Ivan Kalitu of the Vladimir Principality under his power ..
1339 - Tragic death in the Golden Horde of Prince Alexander Mikhailovich Tver. Building a wooden Kremlin in Moscow.
1340 - The foundation of the Trinity Monastery Sergius Radonezh (Trinity-Sergiyev Lava) Death of Uzbek, Great Khan Golden Horde
1340-1353 - The Board of the Grand Duke Simeon Ivanovich Proud 1345-1377 - the Board of the Grand Prince Lithuanian Olgere Gediminovich. The joining of Kiev, Chernihiv, Volyn and Podolsk lands to Lithuania.
1342 - Accession to the Suzdal Principality of Nizhny Novgorod, Unji and City. The formation of the Suzdal Nizhny Novgorod Principality.
1348-1349 - Crusades of the Swedish king Magnus I in Novgorod lands and his defeat. Recognition by Novgorod the independence of Pskov. Bolotovsky Treaty (1348).
1353-1359 - The Board of the Grand Duke Ivan II Ivanovich Krotsky.
1354-1378 - Alexey - Metropolitan All Russia.
1355 - Section of the Suzdal Principality between Andrey (Nizhny Novgorod) and Dmitry (Suzdal) Konstantinovichi.
1356 - subordination by the Bryansky Principality
1358-1386 - Prince in Smolensk Svyatoslav Johnovich and his struggle with Lithuania.
1359-1363 - The Board of the Grand Prince Dmitry Konstantinovich Suzdalsky. The struggle for the Grand Dictionarion between Moscow and Suzdal.
1361 - Capture of power in the Golden Horde Domnica Mama
1363-1389 - The Board of the Grand Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy.
1363 - Olgerd's campaign to the Black Sea, his victory over the Tatars on the blue waters (the influx of the South Bug), subordination of the Lithuania of the Kiev land and Podolia
1367 - the coming to power in Tver with the help of the Lithuanian troops Mikhail Alexandrovich Mikulinsky. The aggravation of Moscow relations with Tver and Lithuania. The construction of the white walls of the Kremlin.
1368 - 1st campaign of Olgerd to Moscow (Lithuania).
1370 - 2nd campaign of Olged to Moscow.
1375 - Camping Dmitry Donskoy on Tver.
1377 - Defeat of the troops of Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod from the Tatar Tsarevich Arab-Shaha (Arapha) on R. Pyan Association Mama Ulusov to the West of Volga
1378 - The victory of the Moscow-Ryazan troops over the Tatar army of Begich on the R. Life.
1380 - Maama's campaign on Russia and his defeat in the Kulikovsky battle. The defeat of Mai Khan Tuchtamysham on the river.
1382 - Takhtamysh's campaign to Moscow and the ruin of Moscow. The ruin of the Ryazan Principality of the Moscow Army.
OK. 1382 - Beginning of coinage coins in Moscow ..
1383 - Attaching the Vyatka Land to the Nizhny Novgorod Principality. The death of the former Grand Prince Dmitry Konstantinovich Suzdalsky.
1385 - judicial reform in Novgorod. Proclamation of independence from the court of Metropolitan. Unsuccessful campaign of Dmitry Donskoy on Murom and Ryazan. Crevian Union of Lithuania and Poland.
1386-1387 - The campaign of the Grand Dmitry Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy at the head of the coalition of Vladimir Princes to Novgorod. Payments to Novgorod Contribution. The defeat of the Smolensk Prince Svyatoslav Ivanovich in the battle with Lithuanians (1386).
1389 - the appearance of firearms in Russia.
1389-1425 - The Board of the Grand Prince Vasily I Dmitrievich, for the first time without the sanction of the Horde.
1392 - Accession of the Nizhny Novgorod and Murom Principles to Moscow.
1393 - The campaign of Moscow troops led by Yuri Zvenigorod to Novgorod lands.
1395 - the defeat of the Golden Horde by the troops of Tamerlane. The establishment of the vassal dependence of the Smolensky principality from Lithuania.
1397-1398 - The campaign of the Moscow troops to Novgorod lands. The joining of Novgorod possessions (Bezhetsky Top, Vologda, Ustyug and the Komi Land) to Moscow, the return of the Dvinskaya Land Novgorod. The conquest of the Novgorod Railway of Dvinskaya Land.
1399-1400 - The campaign of the Moscow troops led by Yuri Zvenigorodsky for Kamu against the 1399 Kanjan princes in Kazan - the victory of Hana Timur-Kutlug over the Lithuanian Grand Duke Vitovt Keestutovich.
1400-1426 - Prince in Tver Prince Ivan Mikhailovich, Strengthening Tver 1404 - Capture Smolensk and Smolensky Principality Lithuanian Great Prince Vitovt Keestutovich
1402 - Accession of Vyatka Land to Moscow.
1406-1408 - War of the Grand Duke Moscow Vasily I with Vitovt Crestovich.
1408 - campaign to Moscow Emir Emihai.
1410 - Death of Prince Vladimir Andreevich Brave Battle with Grunwald. Polish-Lithuanian-Russian army Yagaili and Vitovt broke the knights of the Teutonic Order
OK. 1418 - People's uprising against Boyar in Novgorod.
OK. 1420 - Beginning of the chasing coins in Novgorod.
1422 - Melno world, agreement of the Grand Duchy of Lithuanian and Poland with the Teutonic Order (concluded 27.9.1422 on the shore of Lake Melno). The Order finally refused to be a hem and Lithuanian Zalenaya, retaining the Klaipeda region and Polish Pomorie.
1425-1462 - The Board of the Grand Duke Vasily II Vasilyevich Dark.
1425-1461 - The Board of Prince Boris Alexandrovich in Tver. Attempt to enhance the value of Tver.
1426-1428 - Hiking Vitovt Lithuanian to Novgorod and Pskov.
1427 - recognition by the Tver and Ryazan principalities of vassal dependence on Lithuania 1430 - the death of Vitovt Lithuanian. The beginning of the decline of Lithuanian Great Conditions
1425-1453 - Interference War in Russia's Great Prince Vasily II Dark with Yuri Zvenigorodsky, cousins \u200b\u200bVasily Skim and Dmitry Shemyaka.
1430 - 1432 - The struggle in Lithuania between Svidrigayl Olghadovich, represented by the Russian Party and Sigismund, representing the party "Lithuanian".
1428 - Ride of the Ordane troops to the Kostroma lands - Galich Merry, ruin and robbery Kostroma, Plesa and Lukh.
1432 - Court in the Horde between Vasily II and Yuri Zvenigorodsky (on the initiative of Yuri Dmitrievich). Approval by the Grand Duke Vasily II.
1433-1434 - Capture of Moscow and the Grand Diction of Yuri Zvenigorodsky.
1437 - Camping Ulu-Mohammed to Zaoksky Lands. Belevskaya battle December 5, 1437 (defeat Moscow troops).
1439 - Failure of Vasily II from the adoption of Florentine Union with the Roman Catholic Church. The campaign of Kazan Khan Makhmet (Ulu-Mohammed) to Moscow.
1438 - Allocation of Kazan Khanate from the composition of the Golden Horde. The beginning of the decay of the Golden Horde.
1440 - recognition by Casimir Lithuanian independence of Pskov.
1444-1445 - Ride of Kazan Khan Makhmet (Ulu-Mohammed) to Ryazan, Murom and Suzdal.
1443 - Allocation of Crimean Khanate from the composition of the Golden Horde
1444-1448 - War of Livonia with Novgorod and Pskov. Treber's campaign in Novgorod lands.
1446 - Transition to the Moscow service of Casim-Khan, Brother Kazan Khan. Basil's blinding II Dmitry Shemyaka.
1448 - election by Metropolitan ions at the Cathedral of the Russian clergy. Signing the 25-year-old world of Pskov and Novgorod with a livonia.
1449 - Agreement of Grand Prince Vasily II dark with Casimir Lithuanian. Recognition of independence of Novgorod and Pskov.
OK. 1450 - the first mention of the Yury Day.
1451 - Accession of the Suzdal Principality to Moscow. Mahmut's campaign, Son of Kichi-Mohammed, to Moscow. I buried Posad, but the Kremlin did not take.
1456 - The campaign of the Grand Duke Vasily II of the Dark to Novgorod, the defeat of the Novgorod troops under the old Roma. Yezhettsky Treaty of Novgorod with Moscow. The first restriction of Novgorod liberty. 1454-1466 - The thirteen-year-old War of Poland with the Teutonic Order, which ended with the recognition of the Teutonic Order by Vassal of the Polish king.
1458 The final division of the Kiev Metropolis to Moscow and Kiev. The refusal of the Church Cathedral in Moscow to recognize Gregory metropolitan sent from Rome from Rome to Metropolitan to the will of the Grand Duke and Cathedral without approval in Constantinople.
1459 - Submission to Moscow.
1459 - Allocation of Astrakhan Khanate from the composition of the Golden Horde
1460 - Frame of Pskov with Livonia for 5 years. Recognition of Pskov Sovereignty of Moscow.
1462 - The death of the Grand Prince Vasily II Dark.

Russian state (Russian centralized state)

1462-1505 - The Board of the Grand Duke Ivan III Vasilyevich.
1462 - the cessation of Ivan III of the release of Russian coins with the name of Khan Horde. Statement Ivan III on the refusal of the Khan label to the Grand Diction ..
1465 - the squabor detachment reaches R.obi.
1466-1469 - Travel of Tver merchant Afanasia Nikitina to India.
1467-1469 - Movies of Moscow troops on Kazan Khanate ..
1468 - Hang Hana Big Horde Ahmat at Ryazan.
1471 - 1st campaign of the Grand Duke Ivan III to Novgorod, the defeat of the Novgorod troops on the R. Scheloni. The campaign of Ordans to the Moscow frontiers in the Zaoka Strip.
1472 - Accession of the Perm Land (Great Perm) to Moscow.
1474 - Accession to Moscow Rostov Principality. Conclusion of the 30-year truce of Moscow with Lionia. Conclusion of the Union of Crimean Khanate and Moscow against Large Horde and Lithuania.
1475 - Capture of Crimea by Turkish troops. The transition of Crimean Khanate to vassal dependence on Turkey.
1478 - 2nd campaign of Grand Duke Ivan III on Novgorod.
Elimination of independence of Novgorod.
1480 - "Great Standing" on R. Jell Russian and Tatar tarts. Ivan III refusal to pay tribute to Horde. The end of the Ordane yoke.
1483 - The campaign of the Moscow Governor of F. Kurbsky in Zauralie to Irtysh to Exerar, then down the Irtysh to Ob to Ugorskaya Earth. The conquest of the Pelem Principality.
1485 - Accession of the Tver Principality to Moscow.
1487-1489 - Conquest of Kazan Khanate. Taking Kazan (1487), accepting Ivan III title "Grand Duke Bulgarian". At the Kazan throne, the Stalenik of Moscow Khan Mohammed-Emin was erected. Introduction of the local land use system.
1489 - campaign on Vyatka and the final accession of Vyatka Land to Moscow. Accession of the Arsk Land (Udmurtia).
1491 - "Trekking in the wild field" of the 60-thousand Russian troops to help the Crimean Hanu Mengli-Hyreu against Chanov Big Horde for a hike to strike Flang Joins Kazan Khan Mohammed-Emin
1492 - The superstitious expectations of the "end of the world" in connection with the end (March 1) of the 7th millennium "from the creation of the world". September is the decision of the Moscow Church Cathedral about the transfer of the start date of the year on September 1. The first use of the title of "autocrats" in the message to the Great Prince Ivan III Vasilyevich. The base of the Ivangorod fortress on R.Narve.
1492-1494 - 1st War Ivan III with Lithuania. Accession of Vyazma and the Verkhovsky Principles to Moscow.
1493 - Ivan III agreement on Union with Denmark against Hanza and Sweden. Concession by the gift of their possessions in Finland instead of the cessation of Hanseatic trade in Novgorod.
1495 - Allocation of Siberian Khanate from the composition of the Golden Horde. Disintegration of the golden horde
1496-1497 - Moscow War with Sweden.
1496-1502 - Board in Kazan Abdyl-Letifa (Abdul Latifa) under the Protectorator of Grand Duke Ivan III
1497 - Fate Ivan III. The first Russian embassy in Istanbul
1499 -1501 - the campaign of the Moscow Voevod F. Kurbsky and P. Hushed to the Northern Comaral and in the lowerland of Ob.
1500-1503 - 2nd War Ivan III with Lithuania for the Verkhovsky Principles. Accession to Moscow Seversk Land.
1501 - The formation of the coalition of Lithuania, Livonia and a large horde, directed against Moscow, Crimea and Kazan. On August 30, the 20,000th army of the big horde began the emptying of the Kursk Earth, approaching the Rylsk, and by November it came to the Bryansk and Novgorod-Seversky lands. Tatars captured the city of Novgorod-Seversky, but further, in the Moscow lands, did not go.
1501-1503 - War of Russia with the Livonian Order.
1502 - the final defeat of the Big Horde of Crimean Khan Mengli-Gyrey, the transition of its ter territory to the Crimean Khanty
1503 - Accession to Moscow Halves of Ryazan Principality (including Tula). A truce with Lithuania and accession to Russia Chernigov, Bryansk and Gomel (almost a third of the territory of the Grand Principality of Lithuania). Armist of Russia with Livonia.
1505 - Anti-Russian performance in Kazan. The beginning of the Kazan-Russian War (1505-1507).
1505-1533 - Board of Grand Duke Vasily III Ivanovich.
1506 - Unsuccessful siege of Kazan.
1507 - The first raid of the Crimean Tatars to the Southern List of Russia.
1507-1508 - Russian war with Lithuania.
1508 - Conclusion with the Sweden of the Peace Treaty for 60 years.
1510 - Liquidation of the independence of Pskov.
1512-1522 - Russia's war with the Grand Durability Lithuanian.
1517-1519 - Publishing activities of Francis Skorne in Prague. Skorgin releases a translation from church-Slavic to Russian - "Bible Russian".
1512 - "Eternal World" with Kazan. Unsuccessful siege Smolensk.
1513 - Accession to the Moscow Principality of Volochsky Foot.
1514 - Taking the troops of the Grand Duke Vasily III Ivanovich Smolensk and the accession of Smolensk lands.
1515, April - the death of the Crimean Khan Mengly-Gurya, the long-standing ally of Ivan III;
1519 - The campaign of Russian troops on Vilnius (Vilnius).
1518 - coming to power in Kazan Milvanteen of Moscow Khan (king) Shah Ali
1520 - Conclusion of a truce with Lithuania for 5 years.
1521 - The campaign of the Crimean and Kazan Tatars led by Mohammed-Gyreum (Magmet-Gyrey), Khan Kohn and Kazan Khan Saip-Gyreum (Sand-Gyreum) to Moscow. Siege of Moscow by the Crimeans. Full accession to Moscow Ryazan Principality. Capturing the throne of the Kazan Khanty of the Dynasty of the Crimean Chanov Gireiyev (Khan Sanda-Girey).
1522 - Arrest of Novgorod-Seversky Prince Vasily Shemyachich. Accession to Moscow Novgorod-Seversk Principality.
1523-1524 - 2nd Kazan-Russian War.
1523 - Anti-Russian performances in Kazan. The campaign of Russian troops in the land of Kazan Khanate. Building on R.Sure fortress Vasilsursk. Capture Astrakhan Crimean troops ..
1524 - New Russian campaign on Kazan. Peace negotiations of Moscow and Kazan. Proclamation of the Kazan king of Safa-Girea ..
1529 - Russian-Kazan Peace Treaty of Siend Turks Vienna
1530 - The campaign of Russian troops to Kazan.
1533-1584 - The Board of the Grand Duke and King (from 1547) Ivan IV Vasilyevich Grozny.
1533-1538 - the regency of the mother of the Grand Duke Ivan IV Vasilyevich Elena Glinsky (1538+).
1538-1547 - Boyarski Board at the Mining Great Prince Ivan IV Vasilyevich (up to 1544 - Shuisi, from 1544 - Glinsky)
1544-1546 - Joining Russia Marie and Chuvash lands, going to the land of Kazan Khanate.
1547 - Adoption of Grand Duke Ivan IV Vasilyevich Tsarist Titula (wedding for the kingdom). Fires and folk unrest in Moscow.
1547-1549 - Political program Ivan Peresipetova: the creation of a permanent shooting troops, the support of the royal power to the nobles, the seizure of the Kazan Khanation and the distribution of his land nobles.
1547-1550 - unsuccessful hiking (1547-1548, 1549-1550) Russian troops on Kazan campaign of the Crimean Khan to Astrakhan. Construction in the Astrakhan of the Miller of Crimea
1549 - The first news of the Cossack towns on Don. Education of the Embassy Order. Convening the first Zemsky cathedral.
1550 - Faulician (Code of Law) Ivan Grozny.
1551 - "Stalloy" Cathedral. Approval of the reform program (except for the secularization of church lands and the introduction of a secular court for spiritual persons). The 3rd Kazan campaign of Ivan Grozny.
1552 - 4th (Great) Goal of King Ivan IV Vasilyevich on Kazan. Unsuccessful campaign of the Crimean troops to Tula. Siege and taking Kazan. The elimination of Kazan Khanate.
1552-1558 - Submission of the territory of Kazan Khanate.
1553 - the unsuccessful campaign of the 120-thousand troops of Prince Nogai Horde of Yusuf to Moscow ..
1554 - 1st campaign of Russian governors for Astrakhan.
1555 - Cancellation of feedings (Completion of the Lifting and Zemskoy reform) Recognition by Khan Siberian Khanate Caliger of vassal dependence on Russia
1555-1557 - Russia's war with Sweden.
1555-1560 - Hiking of Russian governors on the Crimea.
1556 - Taking Astrakhan and accession to Russia of Astrakhan Khanate. The transition under the authority of Russia of the Volga region. The adoption of "deployment of service" - regulation of the service of the nobles and the norms of the local salary disintegration of the Nogai Horde for the Large, Small and Altyul Orda ..
1557 - oath of the ambassador of the Kabarda ruler to the citizenship of the Russian king. Recognition by the prince of a large Nogai Orda Ismail of vassal dependence on Russia. The transition of Western and Central Bashkir tribes (Nogai Horde) into citizenship to the Russian king.
1558-1583 - The Livonian War of Russia for entering the Baltic Sea and for Livonia Earth.
1558 - Taking by Russian troops of Narva and Dorpte.
1559 - truce with livonia. Hike D.Adashev on the Crimea. Transition of Livonia for Poland Protector.
1560 - the victory of Russian troops at Ermes, Taking the Castle Fellin. Victory A. Kurbsky Livonians under Veen. The fall of the government of the elected Rada, Opal A. Adashev. The transition of North Livonia to the citizenship of Sweden.
1563 - Taking Polotsk to the king Ivan IV seizure of power in the Siberian Kuchma Kuchum. Gap of vassal relations with Russia
1564 - Edition "Apostle" Ivan Fedorov.
1565 - Ivan Ivan IV Grozny Okrichnina. The beginning of the regional persecution of 1563-1570 - Northern seven-year-old Danish-Swedish war for domination in the Baltic Sea. The Shattinsky world of 1570 mainly restored the status quo.
1566 - Completion of the construction of a large molar line (Ryazan-Tula-Kozelsk and Alatyr-Tameman-Shazk-Ryazhsk). Based on Ogel.
1567 - Union of Russia with Sweden. Building a fortress of grater (TERSKY TORCH) When merging the Terek and Sunii rivers. The beginning of Russia's promotion in the Caucasus.
1568-1569 - Mass executions in Moscow. Destruction by order of Ivan the Terrible Last Specific Prince Andrei Vladimirovich Staritsky. The conclusion of peace agreements of Turkey and the Crimea with Poland and Lithuania. The beginning of the hostile policy of the Ottoman Empire in relation to Russia
1569 - The campaign of the Crimean Tatars and Turks to Astrakhan, the unsuccessful siege of Astrakhan Lublin's Sania - the formation of a single Polish-Lithuanian state Commonwealth
1570 - punitive hikes Ivan the Terrible on Tver, Novgorod and Pskov. The ruin of the Crimean Khan Davlet-Gyreum of the Ryazan land. The beginning of the Russian-Swedish war. Unsuccessful siege of revolution The formation of the vassal kingdom of Magnus (Brother King Denmark) in Livonia.
1571 - The campaign of the Crimean Khan Devlet-Hire to Moscow. Taking and burning Moscow. The escape of Ivan the Terrible in Serpukhov, Alexander Slobod, then in Rostov ..
1572 - Negotiations of Ivan the Terrible with Devlet-Gyreum. New campaign of the Crimean Tatars to Moscow. Victory Voevod M.I. Vorotansky on the r. Retreat of Khan Devlet-Hire. The abolition of Ivan the Terrible Okrichnina. Executive execution executives.
1574 - the foundation of the city of Ufa;.
1575-1577 - Hiking of Russian troops in Northern Lionia and Liflandia.
1575-1576 - Nominal Board of Simeon Bekbulatovich (1616+), Kasimovsky Khan, proclaimed by Ivan the Terrible "Grand Prince of All Russia."
1576 - The foundation of Samara. The seizure of a number of supporting fortresses in Livonia (Perry (Pärnu), Venden, Paida, etc.) Election to the Polish throne of the Turkish Standard Stephen Batory (1586+).
1577 - Unsuccessful siege of revolution.
1579 - Taking by Stefan Batatory of Polotsk, Great Bow.
1580s - the first news of the Cossack towns on the yaik.
1580 - 2nd campaign of Stephen Batory to Russian lands and the capture of the great onions. The capture of Korean by Swedish commander Dugadi. The decision of the Church Cathedral about the prohibition to acquire land to churches and monasteries.
1581 - Taking the Swedish troops of Russian fortresses of Narva and Ivangorod. Cancel of Yurian Day. The first mention of "protected" years. Killing King Ivan IV Terrible His eldest son Ivan.
1581-1582 - Osada Stefan Battoore Pskov and his defense I. Shuy.
1581-1585 - the campaign of Cossack Ataman Yermak to Siberia and the defeat of the Siberian Kuchism.
1582 - Jam-Zapolsky truce of Russia with a response responding for 10 years. Transition to the ownership of Poland of Livonia and Polotsk. Resettlement of a part of the Don Cossacks in the ridge tract. The Caucasus Bulla Pope Gregory XIII about calendar reform and the introduction of the Gregorian calendar.
1582-1584 - Mass upright of the peoples of the Middle Volga region (Tatars, Marie, Chuvashi, Udmurts) against Moscow, the introduction of a new calendar style in Catholic countries (Italy, Spain, Poland, France, etc.). "Calendar unrest" in Riga (1584).
1583 - Russia's plus truce with Sweden for 10 years with a concession of Narva, Yama, Koporye, Ivangorod. Completion of the Livonian War, which lasted (with interruptions) of 25 years.
1584-1598 - The Board of Tsar Fyodor Joannovich 1586 - Election by the King of the Commonwealth of the Swedish Royal Sigismund III Vase (1632+)
1586-1618 - Accession of Western Siberia to Russia. Base of Tyumen (1586), Tobolsk (1587), Berezov (1593), Obdorsk (1595), Tomsk (1604).
OK. 1598 - Death Khan Kuchum. The power of His Son Ali is preserved in the upper reaches of the Ishim rivers, Irtysh, Tobol.
1587 - the resumption of relations between Georgia and Russia.
1589 - The foundation of the fortress of Tsaritsyn in the Volok between Don and Volga. Establishment in Russia Patriarchate.
1590 - The foundation of Saratov.
1590-1593 - Successful War of Russia with Sweden 1592 - Coming to power in Sweden King Speech by compulcient Sigismund III Vase. The beginning of the struggle of Sigismund with another applicant for the throne and relative Karl Vaza (the future king of Sweden Karl IX)
1591 - The death of Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich in Uglich, the rebellion of citizens.
1592-1593 - Decree of the liberation and taxes of landselpieces landlords carrying military service and living in their estates (the appearance of "white lands"). Decree on the banning of the peasant exit. Final attachment of peasants to the ground.
1595 - Tankin world with Sweden. Return of Russia of the cities of Yam, Koporye, Ivangorod, Oreshk, Nienshan. Recognition of controlling Sweden over the Baltic trade of Russia.
1597 - Decree on the boal hills (the life of their state without the possibility of debt payment, cessation of service with the death of Mr.). Decree on the five-year term of the cheek of the runaway peasants (urgent years).
1598 - Death of Tsar Fyodor John. Termination of the Rurikovsky dynasty. Adoption of the Babin Road as an official government journey to Siberia (instead of the old Cherdynskaya road).

Time of Troubles

1598-1605 - The Board of Tsar Boris Godunova.
1598 - The beginning of the active construction of cities in Siberia.
1601-1603 - Hunger in Russia. Partial restoration of Yuryev day and limited out of peasants.
1604 - Building a detachment from Surgut at the request of the prince of Tomsk Tatar Tomsk fortresses. The appearance in Poland the Samotvanta Falsmitria in Poland, his campaign at the head of the Cossacks and mercenaries to Moscow.
1605 - The Board of Tsar Fyodor Borisovich Godunova (1605x).
1605-1606 - The Board of the Safety False of Lhadmitria I
Preparation of new deposits allowing the peasant exit.
1606 - Conspiracy of Boyar led by Prince V.I.Suysky. The overthrow and killing of Falsmitria I. Proclamation of V.I.Suysky king.
1606-1610 - The Board of Tsar Vasily IV Ivanovich Shuisky.
1606-1607 - the uprising of I.I. Bolotov and Lyapunov under the motto "Tsar Dmitry!".
1606 - The appearance of the impostimitriya II.
1607 - Decrees of "Voluntary Hallops", about the 15-year term of the cheek of the runaway peasants and on the sanctions for the reception and holding the runaway peasants. Cancellation of Godunov and Falgestmitria I.
1608 - Flusterria II victory over government troops under the leadership of D.I.Suysky under BRACH.
Creating a Tushinsky camp near Moscow ..
1608-1610 - unsuccessful siege of the Trinity Sergius Monastery by Polish and Lithuanian troops.
1609 - Appeal for help (February) against Falsenedmitria II to the Swedish king Karl IX at the price of territorial concessions. Promotion of the Swedish troops to Novgorod. Entry of the Polish king Sigismund III at the limits of the Russian state (September). The beginning of the Polish intervention to Russia. Institution in the Tushinsky camp of Metropolitan Filaret (Fyodor Nikitich Romanova) by Patriarch. Breakdown in Tushinsky camp. Flight of Falsmitria II.
1609-1611 - Siege Smolensk by Polish troops.
1610 - Klushinsky battle (24.06) of Russian and Polish troops. Liquidation of the Tushinsky camp. A new attempt of Falsmitria II to organize a campaign to Moscow. The death of Falsmitria II. The removal of Vasily Shuisky from the throne. The entry of the Poles to Moscow.
1610-1613 - Transformation ("Semiboyarschina").
1611 - defeat Lyapunov's militia. Falling Smolensk after a two-year siege. Prison of Patriarch Filaret, V.I.Sui and others.
1611-1617 - Swedish intervention to Russia;.
1612 - Collecting the new militia of Kuzma Minina and Dmitry Pozharskoe. The liberation of Moscow, the defeat of Polish troops. The death of the former king Vasily Shuisky in captivity in Poland.
1613 - Convening the Zemsky Cathedral in Moscow. The election to the kingdom of Mikhail Romanova.
1613-1645 - The Board of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanova.
1615-1616 - the elimination of the Cossack movement of Ataman Balovnya.
1617 - Pillars world with Sweden. Returning to Russia of Novgorod lands, the loss of access to Baltic - the city of Korela (Kexholm), Coporye, Oreshk, Yam, Ivangorod moved to Sweden.
1618 - Deulin truce with Poland. The transition of Smolensk lands (including Smolensk), except Vyazma, Chernihiv and Novgorod-Seversky lands with 29 cities to Poland. The refusal of the queen of Poland Vladislav from claims to the Russian throne. The election of the Patriarch Filaret (Fyodor Nikitich Romanova).
1619-1633 - Patriarchate and Philaret Board (Fedor Nikitich Romanova).
1620-1624 - the beginning of the penetration of Russians to Eastern Siberia. Hike on R. Lenu and up Lena to Earth Buryat.
1621 - the establishment of the Siberian Diocese.
1632 - Organization in the Russian army forces "Inrogen-building". The foundation of A. Vinius the first iron coating plant in Tula. War of Russia with Poland for the return of Smolensk. The basis of the Yakutskogo (on the Sovr. Place since 1643) 1630-1634 - the Swedish period of the thirty-year war, when the Swedish army, invading (under the command of Gustav II Adolf) to Germany, won Breitenfeld (1631), Lutzen (1632), but was broken under Nerdlingen (1634).
1633-1638 - The campaign of Cossacks I. Perflisheva and I. Barroy with Lenovyev Lena on the River Yana and Indigirika 1635-1648 - the French-Swedish period of the thirty-year war, when an explicit superiority of the Anti-Bass Coalition was determined with the introduction to France's war. As a result, the plans of the Habsburgs were crashed, political hegemony moved to France. Ended in the Westphalian world of 1648.
1636 - The base of the Tambov Fortress.
1637 - Taking by the Don Cossacks of the Turkish fortress of Azov at the mouth of the Don.
1638 - The transition of the rebel against the Poles of the hetman, I. Strank with an army into the territory of Russia. Start Formation of Slobodskoy Ukraine (Areas of Kharkov, Kursk and others. Between Don and Dnipro)
1638-1639 - The campaign of the Cossacks P.Ivanov from Yakutsk in the upper shovel Jana and Indigirki.
1639-1640 - The campaign of the Cossacks I.Moskvitin from Yakutsk to Laman (Okhotsk Sea, exit to the Pacific Ocean. Completion of the latitudent crossing of Siberia started by Ermacom.
1639 - The foundation of the first glass factory in Russia.
1641 - Successful defense of the Don Cossacks of the Fortress of Azov at the mouth of the Don ("Azov Seating").
1642 - Termination of the defense of the Azov Fortress. The decision of the Zemsky Cathedral on the return of Azov Turkey. Registration of the noble service life.
1643 - Liquidation of the Code Principality of Khanty on the Right Bank Ob. The marine campaign of the Cossacks led by M. Staroduukhin and D. Zdyryan with an indigracy to Kolyma. The exit of Russian seruners and industrial people to Baikal (hike K.Ivanova) Opening of Sakhalin Dutch Seaflizer M.Des Friz, who adopted O. Sakhalin for a part O.Hokkido ..
1643-1646 - V.Poyarkov's campaign from Yakutsk to Aldan, Zei, Amur to the Okhotsk Sea.
1645-1676 - The Board of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Romanova.
1646 - Replacing direct taxes tax on salt. Cancellation of tax on salt and return to direct taxes due to massive unrest. Census of the major and partially notaglastic population.
1648-1654 - the construction of a symbirsk death feature (Simbirsk-Karsun-Saransk-Tambov). Building a fortress Simbirsk (1648).
1648 - Swimming S.Dezhnev from the mouth of the R. Koliam to the mouth of R. Anadyri through the Strait separating Eurasia from America. Salt Bunk in Moscow. Rebellors of citizens in Kursk, Yelets, Tomsk, Ustyug, etc. The concessions of the noblemen: the convening of the Zemstvo Cathedral for the adoption of new deposits, the abolition of the recovery of arrears. Beginning of the uprising B.Hmelnitsky against the Poles in Ukraine ..
1649 - Alexei Mikhailovich's Cathedral Code. The final registration of serfdom (the introduction of the indefinite cheek is fluent), the elimination of "Belous Slobod" (feudal possessions in cities liberated from taxes and duties). Leading the search on the denunciation on intent against the king or his insult ("Word and Case of Sovereign") deprivation of the British trade provements at the request of Russian merchants ..
1649-1652 - Hike E. Khabarova on Cupid and Daurgy Earth. The first collisions of the Russians with Manchules. Creation of territorial regiments (Ostrogozhsky, Akhtyrsky, Sumy, Kharkovsky) in Slobodskoy Ukraine).
1651 - the beginning of the church reform by Patriarch Nikon. The foundation of the German Sloboda in Moscow.
1651-1660 - Hike M. Stadukhina on the route Anadyr-Okhotsk-Yakutsk. Establishing the connection of the northern and southern ways to the Sea Sea.
1652-1656 - The construction of the Zakamansky damage (White Yar - Menzelinsk).
1652-1667 - collisions of secular and church authorities.
1653 - The decision of the Zemstvo Cathedral about the adoption of Ukraine and the beginning of the war with Poland. The adoption of a trade charter governing trade (a single trading duty, a ban of charging travel duties in possessions of secular and spiritual feudalists, restricting the peasant trade trade with the ages, an increase in foreign merchants duties).
1654-1667 - Russian-Polish War for Ukraine.
1654 - Approval by the Church Cathedral of Nikon Reforms. The emergence of old goods led by Protopop Avvakum, the beginning of the split church. Approval of the Pereyaslav Radoy Troops of the Zaporozhye Treaty (8.01.1654) on the transition of Ukraine (Poltava region, Kyiv region, Chernihiv region, Podolia, Volyni) to Russia with the preservation of broad autonomy (the inviolability of the rights of the Cossacks, the election of the hetman, independent foreign policy, frequency of Moscow, the payment of Dani without intervention Moscow collectors). Taking Russian troops Polotsk, Mogilev, Vitebsk, Smolensk
1655 - Taking by the Russian troops of Minsk, Vilna, Grodno, access to Brest invasion of Sweden to Poland. The beginning of the first northern war
1656 - Taking Nienscanshan and Derpta. Siege Riga. A truce with Poland and the announcement of the War of Sweden.
1656-1658 - Russian-Swedish war for entering the Baltic Sea.
1657 - Death B.Hmelnitsky. The election of the Hetman of Ukraine I. Chigovsky.
1658 - An open conflict of Nikon with King Alexei Mikhailovich. The beginning of the release of copper money (issuing a salaries with copper money and the collection of filters is silver). Termination of negotiations with Poland, the resumption of the Russian-Polish war. Invasion of Russian troops to Ukraine, the Gadyachi Agreement of the Hetman of Ukraine of Yehovsky, with Poland on the accession of Ukraine as the autonomous "Russian principality" to Poland.
1659 - the defeat of the Russian troops in Konotop from the hetman of Ukraine I. Chigovsky and the Crimean Tatars. Pereyaslavskaya refusal to approve the Gadyachi Agreement. The displacement of the hetman I. Chigovsky and the election of the hetman of Ukraine Y.Hmelnitsky. Approval by the Rada of a new treaty with Russia. The defeat of Russian troops in Belarus, treason of hetman Y.Hmelnitsky. The split of the Ukrainian Cossacks on the supporters of Moscow and supporters of Poland.
1661 - Cardis World of Russia with Sweden. Russia's refusal from the conquests of 1656, return to the conditions of the Status world of 1617, 1660-1664 - Austro-Turkish war, the section of the land of the Hungarian kingdom.
1662 - "Copper Riot" in Moscow.
1663 - The foundation of Penza. Split of Ukraine on the Hetmanship of the Right Bank and Left Bank Ukraine
1665 - REFORMS A.ODIN-NACHACIN IN PSKOV: Establishment of merchant companies, the introduction of elements of self-government. Strengthening Moscow's position in Ukraine.
1665-1677 - Hetmanism P. Norshenko at the Right-Bank Ukraine.
1666 - deprivation of Nikon Sana Patriarch and the condemnation of the Old Believers of the Church Cathedral. The construction of the rebels of the Ilimsky Cossacks of the new Albazine Ostrogen on Amur (from 1672 was accepted into citizenship of Russia) ..
1667 - Construction of ships for the Caspian Flotilla. Novotorchchard. The link of the Avvakum Protopopa in the emotion urban for the "heresy" (criticism) of the rulers of the country. A.Odin-Nachekin at the head of the Embassy Order (1667-1671). Conclusion A.Oldin-Nachekin Andrusovsky truce with Poland. The implementation of the section of Ukraine between Poland and Russia (the transition of the left bank of Ukraine under the authority of Russia).
1667-1676 - Solovetsky rising Raskolnikov monks ("Solovetsky Seating").
1669 - Transition of the Hetman of the Right Bank of Ukraine P.Dorshenko under the power of Turkey.
1670-1671 - the uprising of the peasants and the Cossacks led by the Don Ataman S.Razin.
1672 - The first self-removal of Raskolnikov (in Nizhny Novgorod). First professional theater in Russia. Decree on the distribution of "wild fields" by serviced and spiritual persons in the "Ukrainian" regions. The Russian-Polish treaty on the help of Poland in the war with Turkey 1672-1676 - the war between the speech of the compulcient and the Ottoman Empire for the right-bank Ukraine ..
1673 - The campaign of Russian troops and the Don Cossacks on the Azov.
1673-1675 - Hiking of Russian troops against Hetman P.Dorshenko (hiking on Chigirin), defeat from Turkish and Crimean-Tatar troops.
1675-1678 - Russian Embassy Mission to Beijing. The refusal of the Qin Government to consider Russia as an equal partner.
1676-1682 - The Board of Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich Romanova.
1676-1681 - Russian-Turkish war for the right bank of Ukraine.
1676 - the occupation of the Russian troops of the capital of the Right Bank of Ukraine Chigirin. Zhuravsky World of Poland and Turkey: Turkey gets a podolia, P.Doroshenko recognized by Vassal Turkey
1677 - the victory of Russian troops over the Turks under Chigirin.
1678 - Russian-Polish Agreement on the extension of a truce with Poland for 13 years. Agreement on the preparation of the "eternal world". Taking Chigirin Turks
1679-1681 - Reformation. Transition to the residential cover instead of the stitching.
1681-1683 - Seitovskoye uprising in Bashkiria due to violent Christianization. Suppression of the uprising with the help of Kalmyks.
1681 - the abolition of the Kasimovsky kingdom. Bakhchisarai peace treaty of Russia with Turkey and Crimean Khanate. Establishment of the Russian-Turkish border on the Dnieper. Recognition for Russia of the Left-Bank Ukraine and Kiev.
1682-1689 - The simultaneous rule of the princess-government of Sofia Alekseevna and the kings of Ivan V Alekseevich and Peter I Alekseevich.
1682-1689 - Armed conflict between Russia and China on Amur.
1682 - Cancellation of locality. Start of Streletsky Bunt in Moscow. The establishment of the government of the princes of Sophia. Suppression of Streletsky rebound. The execution of Avwakum and his supporters in Eposhersk.
1683-1684 - The construction of the Syzranian silence (Syzran-Penza).
1686 - "Eternal World" of Russia with Poland. Russia's accession to the antituriker of the coalition of Poland, the Holy Empire and Venice (Sacred League) with the obligation of Russia to make a campaign to the Crimean Khanate.
1686-1700 - Russian war with Turkey. Crimean trips V.Golitsin.
1687 - The foundation in Moscow of the Slavic-Greco-Latin Academy.
1689 - Construction of the Upperudinsky Fortress (Sovr. Ulan-Ude) at the merger of the Rivers of the Uda and Selenga. The nonsense agreement of Russia with China. The establishment of the border in Arguni is the ridge - R. Ude to the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. The overthrow of the government of the princess Sofia Alekseevna.
1689-1696 - The simultaneous rule of the kings of Ivan V Alekseevich and Peter I Alekseevich.
1695 - the establishment of the Preobrazhensky order. The first Azov campaign of Peter I. The organization of "Cumpands" to finance the construction of the fleet, the creation of shipyards on R. Voronezh.
1695-1696 - Uprising of the local and Cossack population in Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk and Transbaikalia.
1696 - Death of King Ivan V Alekseevich.

Russian empire

1689 - 1725 - The reign of Peter I.
1695 - 1696 - Azov campaigns.
1699 - Urban self-government reform.
1700 - Russian - Turkish truce agreement.
1700 - 1721 - Great Northern War.
1700, November 19 - Battle of Narva.
1703 - The foundation of St. Petersburg.
1705 - 1706 - uprising in Astrakhan.
1705 - 1711 - uprising in Bashkiria.
1708 - The provincial reform of Peter I.
1709, June 27 - Battle of Poltava.
1711 - the establishment of the Senate. Peter I. Prut Camping
1711 - 1765 - years of life M.V. Lomonosov.
1716 - Military Charter of Peter I.
1718 - a college institution. Start of the census.
1721 - the institution of the main synod magistrate. Decree on posting peasants.
1721 - Peter I accepted the title of Emperor of All-Russian. Russia has become an empire.
1722 - "Tabel about ranks."
1722 -1723 - Russian - Iranian war.
1727 - 1730 - The reign of Peter II.
1730 - 1740 - the reign of Anna John.
1730 - Cancellation of the Law of 1714 on the Union of Chair. The adoption of the younger Horde in Kazakhstan of Russian citizenship.
1735 - 1739 - Russian - Turkish war.
1735 - 1740 - uprising in Bashkiria.
1741 - 1761 - The reign of Elizabeth Petrovna.
1742 - Opening of the northern tip of Asia Chelyuskin.
1750 - Opening in Yaroslavl of the First Russian Theater (F.G. Volkov).
1754 - Cancel internal customs.
1755 - The foundation of Moscow University.
1757 - 1761 - Russia's participation in a seven-year war.
1757 - Institution of the Academy of Arts.
1760 - 1764 - Mass excitement of assigned peasants in the Urals.
1761 - 1762 - The reign of Peter III.
1762 - Manifesto "On the Validity of the Noblest".
1762 - 1796 - The reign of Catherine II.
1763 - 1765 - invention I.I. Slider steam machine.
1764 - secularization of church lands.
1765 - Decree on the resolution of landowners to link peasants to the catguard. Establishment of free economic society.
1767 - Decree on the prohibition of peasants to complain about landowners.
1767 - 1768 - "Commission on Cutting".
1768 - 1769 - "Quicks".
1768 - 1774 - Russian - Turkish war.
1771 - "Cum Riot" in Moscow.
1772 - The first section of Poland.
1773 - 1775 - the peasant war under the leadership of E.I. Pugacheva.
1775 - provincial reform. Manifesto about the freedom of the organization of industrial enterprises.
1783 - Connection of the Crimea. Georgievsky Treaty on the Protector of Russia over Eastern Georgia.
1783 - 1797 - the uprising of Datisov's university in Kazakhstan.
1785 - Plugged diploma nobility and cities.
1787 - 1791 - Russian - Turkish war.
1788 -1790 - Russian - Swedish war.
1790 - Light "Travel from St. Petersburg to Moscow" A.N, Radishchev.
1793 - The second section of Poland.
1794 - the uprising in Poland under the leadership of T. Koscusheko.
1795 - Third section of Poland.
1796 - 1801 - the reign of Paul I.
1798 - 1800 - the Middle Non-Russian Camping of the Russian Fleet under the command of F.F. Ushakov.
1799 - Italian and Swiss Hikes Suvorov.
1801 - 1825 - Alexander I. Reign.
1803 - Decree "On Free Bakery".
1804 - 1813 - War with Iran.
1805 - Creating a Union of Russia with England and Austria vs France.
1806 - 1812 - War with Turkey.
1806 - 1807 - Creating an alliance with England and Prussia vs. France.
1807 - Tilzite world.
1808 - War with Sweden. Attachment of Finland.
1810 - Creation of the State Council.
1812 - Accession of Bessarabia to Russia.
1812, June is the invasion of the Napoleonic army to Russia. The beginning of the Patriotic War. August 26 - Borodino battle. September 2 - Leaving Moscow. December is the expulsion of the Napoleonic army from Russia.
1813 - Accession to Russia Dagestan and part of Northern Azerbaijan.
1813 - 1814 - foreign hiking of the Russian army.
1815 - Congress in Vienna. Duchy of Warsaw is part of Russia.
1816 - the creation of the first secret organization of the Decembrists "Union of Salvation".
1819 - the uprising of military settlers in the city of Chuguev.
1819 - 1821 - Around the World Expedition to Antarctica F.F. Bellinshausen.
1820 - Unrest of soldiers in the royal army. Creating a "welfare union".
1821 - 1822 - the creation of "Southern Secret Society" and "Northern Secret Society".
1825 - 1855 - the reign of Nicholas I.
1825, December 14 - the uprising of the Decembrists in the Senate Square.
1828 - Accession to Russia of Eastern Armenia and all of Northern Azerbaijan.
1830 - Military uprising in Sevastopol.
1831 - uprising in the old Russa.
1843 - 1851 - Construction of the railway between Moscow and St. Petersburg.
1849 - Help the Russian army in the suppression of the revolt of the Hungarians in Austria.
1853 - the creation of Herzen in London "Free Russian Typography".
1853 - 1856 - Crimean War.
1854, September - 1855, August - Defense of Sevastopol.
1855 - 1881 - Alexander II reign.
1856 - Paris Mirny Treaty.
1858 - Enclosed by the Aigan Treaty on the border with China.
1859 - 1861 - the revolutionary situation in Russia.
1860 - Peking border agreement with China. Foundation of Vladivostok.
1861, February 19 - Manifesto on the release of peasants from serfdom.
1863 - 1864 - uprising in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus.
1864 - The entire Caucasus became part of Russia. Zemskaya and judicial reforms.
1868 - Kokand Khanate and Bukhara Emirate recognize political dependence on Russia.
1870 - reform of urban self-government.
1873 - Hivinsky Khan recognized political dependence on Russia.
1874 - Introduction of the Universal Military Council.
1876 \u200b\u200b- Liquidation of Kokand Khanate. Creating a secret revolutionary organization "Earth and Will".
1877 - 1878 - Russian - Turkish war.
1878 - San - Stefan Peace Treaty.
1879 - split "Earth and Will". Creation of "black redistribution".
1881, March 1 - the murder of Alexander II.
1881 - 1894 - Alexander III reign.
1891 - 1893 - Conclusion of the Franco - Russian Union.
1885 - Morozovskaya strike.
1894 - 1917 - The reign of Nicholas II.
1900 - 1903 - Economic crisis.
1904 - Murder of Plev.
1904 - 1905 - Russian - Japanese War.
1905, January 9 - "Bloody Sunday".
1905 - 1907 - The first Russian revolution.
1906, April 27 - July 8 - First State Duma.
1906 - 1911 - Agricultural reform of Stolypin.
1907, February 20 - June 2 - the Second State Duma.
1907, November 1 - 1912, June 9 - the Third State Duma.
1907 - Creating antena.
1911, September 1 - the murder of Stolypin.
1913 - Celebration of the 300th anniversary of the house of Romanovs.
1914 - 1918 - World War II.
1917, February 18 - a strike on Putilovsky factory. March 1 - the creation of a temporary government. March 2 - the renunciation of Nicholas II from the throne. June - July - the crisis of power. August - Cornilovsky rebellion. September 1 - Russia declared the republic. October - the capture of power by the Bolsheviks.
1917, March 2 - the formation of a temporary government.
1917, March 3 - Mikhail Alexandrovich's renunciation.
1917, March 2 - the establishment of a temporary government.

Russian Republic and RSFSR

1918, July 17 - the murder of overthrown emperor and the royal family.
1917, July 3 - the July speeches of the Bolsheviks.
1917, July 24 - the announcement of the composition of the second coalition composition of the temporary government.
1917, August 12 - convening a state meeting.
1917, September 1 - the announcement of Russia by the Republic.
1917, September 20 - the formation of pre-parapers.
1917, September 25 - the announcement of the composition of the third coalition composition of the Provisional Government.
1917, October 25 - the appeal of V. I. Lenin on the transition of the power to the Military Revolutionary Committee.
1917, October 26 - arrest of temporary government members.
1917, October 26 - decrees about the world and earth.
1917, December 7 - the establishment of the All-Russian Emergency Commission.
1918, January 5 - the opening of the Constituent Assembly.
1918 - 1922 - Civil War.
1918, March 3 - Brest World.
1918, May - the uprising of the Czechoslovak Corps.
1919, November - Defeat A.V. Kolchak.
1920, April - Transfer of power in the volunteer army from A.I. Denikina to P.N. Wrangel.
1920, November - Army defeat P.N. Wrangel.

1921, March 18 - signing of the Riga world with Poland.
1921 - X Party Congress, Resolution "On the Unity of the Party".
1921 - the beginning of the NEP.
1922, December 29 - Union Treaty.
1922 - "Philosophical paragas"
1924, January 21 - Death V. I. Lenin
1924, January 31 - the Constitution of the USSR.
1925 - XVI party congress
1925 - adoption of the resolution of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) regarding the policies of the Party in the field of culture
1929 - year of the "great fracture", the beginning of collectivization and industrialization
1932-1933 - hunger
1933 - recognition of the USSR by the United States
1934 - First Congress of Writers
1934 - XVII Party Congress ("Congress of Winners")
1934 - Inclusion of the USSR in the League of Nations
1936 - Constitution of the USSR
1938 - Collision with Japan at Lake Hassan
1939, May - a collision with Japan near the Khalkhin Gol River
1939, August 23 - signing of the Molotov - Ribbentrop Covenant
1939, September 1 - Beginning of World War II
1939, September 17 - the invasion of Soviet troops in Poland
1939, September 28 - signing a contract with Germany "On Friendship and Border"
1939, November 30 - the beginning of the war with Finland
1939.14 December - Exception of the USSR from the League of Nations
1940,12 March - Conclusion of a peace treaty with Finland
1941, April 13 - Signing of the Covenant of nonsense with Japan
1941, June 22 - the invasion of Germany and its allies to the Soviet Union
1941, June 23 - the headset rate was formed
1941, June 28 - Taken by the German troops of Minsk
1941, June 30 - Establishment of the State Defense Committee (GKO)
1941, August 5, October 16 - Defense of Odessa
1941, September 8 - the beginning of the blockade of Leningrad
1941, September 29 - October 1 - Moscow Conference
1941, September 30 - the beginning of the implementation of the Typhoon Plan
1941, December 5 - the beginning of the counteroffensiveness of the Soviet troops in the battle near Moscow

1941, 5-6 December - Defense of Sevastopol
1942, January 1 - Accession of the USSR to the Declaration of the United Nations
1942, May - the defeat of the Soviet Army during the Kharkov operation
1942, July 17 - the beginning of the Stalingrad battle
1942, November 19-20 - the beginning of the implementation of the operation "Uranus"
1943, January 10 - the beginning of the operation "Ring"
1943, January 18 - End of Leningrad Blockade
1943, July 5 - the beginning of the counteroffensiveness of the Soviet troops in the battle on the Kursk arc
1943, July 12 - the beginning of the battle on the Kursk arc
1943, November 6 - Liberation of Kiev
1943, November 28 - December 1 - Tehran Conference
1944, June 23-24 - the beginning of the Yaskin-Chisinau operation
1944, August 20 - the beginning of the Operation "Bagration"
1945, January 12-14 - the beginning of the Volo-Oder operation
1945, 4-11 February - Yalta Conference
1945, April 16-18 - the beginning of the Berlin Operation
1945, April 18 - Capitulation of Berlin garrison
1945, May 8 - Signing an act of unconditional surrender of Germany
1945, July 17 - August 2 - Potsdam Conference
1945, August 8 - Advertisement of the soldiers of the USSR of Japan
1945, September 2 - the surrender of Japan.
1946 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the CSP (b) "On the magazines" Star "and" Leningrad ""
1949 - Test of the USSR atomic weapons. Leningrad business. " Test of the Soviet nuclear weapons. FRG and GDR education. 1949. Education of the Council of Economic Communications (CEV).
1950-1953 - Korean War
1952 - XIX Party Congress
1952-1953 - "Case of Doctors"
1953 - Test of the hydrogen weapons of the USSR
1953, March 5 - Death I. V. Stalin
1955 - Education of the organization of the Warsaw Treaty
1956 - XX Party Congress, Deputy Deputy Deputy I. V. Stalin
1957 - the end of the construction of the atotode "Lenin"
1957 - launch of the USSR first satellite into space
1957 - Institution of Sovnarchoz
1961, April 12 - flight Yu. A. Gagarin into space
1961 - XXII Party Congress
1961 - Kosygin reforms
1962 - Unrest in Novocherkassk
1964 - Displacement N. S. Khrushchev with the post of first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU
1965 - Construction of the Berlin Wall
1968 - Introduction of Soviet troops in Czechoslovakia
1969 - Military clash of the USSR and China
1974 - Start of construction BAM
1972 - A.I. Brodsky expelled from the USSR
1974 - A.I. Solzhenitsyn is expelled from the USSR
1975 - Helsinki Agreement
1977 - New Constitution
1979 - Enter Soviet troops in Afghanistan
1980-1981 - Political crisis in Poland.
1982-1984 - Management of the Secretary General of the Central Committee of the CPSU Yu.V. Andropov
1984-1985 - Guideline of the Secretary General of the Central Committee of the CPSU K.U. Chernenko
1985-1991 - Management of the Secretary General of the Central Committee of the CPSU M.S. Gorbachev
1988 - XIX Part Conference
1988 - the beginning of an armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan
1989 - Election of the Congress of People's Deputies
1989 - the conclusion of the Soviet troops from Afghanistan
1990 - Election M. S. Gorbachev President of the USSR
1991, 19-22 Avgsut - the creation of the GCCP. Attempting of the state coup
1991, August 24 - Mikhail Gorbachev resigned from the post of Secretary General of the Central Committee of the CPSU (August 29, the Russian Parliament prohibits the activities of the Communist Party and imposes arrest on party property).
1991, December 8 - Belovezhskaya Agreement, the abolition of the USSR, the creation of the CIS.
1991, December 25 - M.S. Gorbachev leaves the post of President of the USSR.

the Russian Federation

1992 - the beginning of market reforms in the Russian Federation.
1993, September 21 - "Decree on the phased constitutional reform in the Russian Federation." The beginning of a political crisis.
1993, 2-3 October - clashes in Moscow between the supporters of the parliamentary opposition and the police.
1993, October 4 - Capture by military units of the White House, Arrest A.V. Rutsk and R.I. Hasbulatova.
1993, December 12 - adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Elections to the first State Duma of the Russian Federation for the transitional period (2 years).
1994, December 11 - the introduction of Russian troops to the Chechen Republic to guide the "constitutional order".
1995 - Elections to the State Duma for 4 years.
1996 - elections for the position of President of the Russian Federation. B.N. Yeltsin is gaining 54% of the vote and becomes president of the Russian Federation.
1996 - Signing a temporary agreement on the suspension of hostilities.
1997 - Completion of the withdrawal of federal troops from Chechnya.
1998, August 17 - Economic crisis in Russia, default.
1999, August - Chechen fighters invaded the mountainous areas of Dagestan. Start II Chechen campaign.
1999, December 31 - B.N. Yeltsin announced early addition of the powers of the President of the Russian Federation and the appointment of V.V. Putin acting president of Russia.
2000, March - election V.V. Putin by the President of the Russian Federation.
2000, August - the death of the atomic submarine "Kursk". 117 crew members "Kursk" posthumously awarded the Order of the courage, the captain - a posthumous star of the hero.
2000, 14 Apersm - the State Duma decided to ratify the Russian-American Treaty of START-2. This contract involves a further reduction in the strategic offensive arms of both countries.
2000, May 7 - Official accession to V.V. Putin as president of the Russian Federation.
2000, May 17 - statement M.M. Kasyanov Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation.
2000, August 8 - a terrorist act in Moscow - an explosion in the underground transition of the Pushkinskaya metro station. 13 people died, one hundred injured.
2004, 21-22 August - the invasion of the Grozny militant detachment of more than 200 people occurred. Within three hours, they held the city center, killed more than 100 people.
2004, August 24 - Two passenger aircraft flew from the Moscow Domodedovo airport in Sochi and Volgograd at the same time in the sky over the Tula and Rostov regions. 90 people died.
2005, May 9 - Parade on Red Square on May 9, 2005 in honor of the 60th anniversary of the Victory Day.
2005, August - a scandal with beating in Poland children of Russian diplomats and "response" beating Poles in Moscow.
2005, November 1 - C Polygon "Kapustin Yar" in the Astrakhan region held a successful test launch of the Rocket "Topol-M" with a new head part.
2006, January 1 - Municipal reform in Russia.
2006, March 12 - the first single voting day (change in the electoral legislation of the Russian Federation).
2006, July 10 - Destroyed Chechen terrorist "Number 1" Shamil Basayev.
2006, October 10, Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Federal Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel opened in Dresden, a monument to Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky work of the People's Artist of Russia Alexander Muzvishnikov.
2006, October 13 - Russian Vladimir Kramnik was proclaimed by the absolute world champion in chess after victory in the match over Bulgarian Veselin Topalov.
2007, January 1 - Krasnoyarsk Territory, Taimyr (Dolgan-Nenetsky) and the Evenk Autonomous District united into a single subject of the Russian Federation - Krasnoyarsk Territory.
2007, February 10 - President of Russia V.V. Putin pronounced so-called "Munich speech."
2007, May 17 - in the Moscow church of Christ the Savior Patriarch, Moscow and All Russia, Metropolitan East American and New York laurel, signed an "act of canonical communication", a document that placed an end to the division between the Russian Church and Moscow Patriarchate.
2007, July 1 - Kamchatka region and the Koryak Autonomous District united in Kamchatka Territory.
2007, August 13 - the accident of the train "Nevsky Express".
2007, September 12 - the government of Mikhail Fradkov resigned.
2007, September 14 - Viktor Zubkov was appointed the new prime minister of Russia.
2007, October 17 - Russian national football team under the leadership of Gus Hiddink won over the national team of England with a score of 2: 1.
2007, December 2 - elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 5th convocation.
2007, December 10 - Dmitry Medvedev nominate presidential candidate from United Russia.
2008, March 2 - the election of the third president of the Russian Federation passed. Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev won.
2008, May 7 - Inauguration of the Third President of the Russian Federation, Medvedev Dmitry Anatolyevich.
2008, August 8 - Active fighting began in the zone of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict: Georgia stormed Tskhinvali, Russia officially joined the armed conflict on the side of South Ossetia.
2008, August 11 - active fighting began in the zone of the Georgian-South Ossetian conflict: Georgia stormed Tskhinvali, Russia officially joined the armed conflict on the side of South Ossetia.
2008, August 26 - President of Russia D. A. Medvedev signed a decree recognizing the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
2008, September 14 - in Perm suffered a catastrophe passenger aircraft Boeing 737.
2008, December 5, Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Alexy II passed away. Temporarily, the position of the Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church is occupied by the Patriarcharchy Throne, Metropolitan Smolensky and Kaliningrad Cyril.
2009, January 1 - a single statework has become mandatory in all Russia.
2009, January 25-27 - an extraordinary bishop Cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church. The local council of the Russian Orthodox Church elected a new Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia. They became Kirill.
2009, February 1 - intronization of the newly elected patriarch of Moscow and All Russia Kirill.
2009, July 6-7 - Visit US President Barack Obama to Russia.

Such a great country as Russia naturally should be very rich in history. And indeed it is! Here you will see what were russian rulers And you can read biographies of Russian princes, presidents and other rulers. I decided to provide you with a list of rulers of Russia, where a brief biography under the cat will be filed under each of each (next to the ruler name, click on this icon " [+] "To open a biography under the cat), and then, if the ruler is a sign - a reference to a full article that will be very useful both to schoolchildren and students and everyone who is interested in the history of Russia. The list of rulers will be replenished, the rulers of Russia really had a lot and each worthy of a detailed review. But, alas, I have no so many strength, so everything will be gradually. In general, here is the list of rulers of Russia, where you will find the biographies of rulers, their photos and the dates of their board.

Novgorod princes:

Kiev Great Princes:

• (912 - Autumn 945)

  

  Great Prince Igor is an controversial character of our history. Historical chronicles give different information about him, ranging from the date of birth and ending with the cause of his death. It is generally accepted that Igor-Son, Prince Novgorodsky, although there are incomplete in the age of prince in different sources ...

• (Autumn 945 - after 964)

  Princess Olga - one of the great women of Russia. Regarding the date and place of birth, the ancient chronicles give very controversial information. It is possible that the princess Olga - the daughter called by the prophetic, and maybe her pedigree goes from Bulgaria from Prince Boris or she was born in a village under Pskov, and there is again two options: a little bit and ancient princely family of Izborsky.

• (after 964 - Spring 972)
  Russian Prince Svyatoslav was born in 942. His parents were - famous for the war with the Pechenegs and the campaigns for Byzantium and. When Svyatoslav was only three years old, he lost his father. Prince Igor collected an unbearable tribute from the razlyan, for which they were brutally killed. The widowed Princess decided to take revenge on this tribes and sent the princely army to the campaign, which headed the young prince under the guardianship of Grevodeld's governor. As you know, the Drevlyan was broken, and their city is also completely destroyed.
  
• Yaropolk Svyatoslavich (972-978 or 980)
• (June 11, 978 or 980 - July 15, 1015)

  

  One of the most great names in the fate of Kievan Rus is Vladimir Saint (Baptist). This is the name of the cover of the legend and the secrets, the epics and myths, in which the Prince of Vladimir Red and the warm name were invariably called him. And the prince of Kiev was born according to the annoyments of approximately 960 by half-breed, as contemporaries would say. He was the mighty prince, and his mother's simple slave Malusha, who was in the service from the small town of Lyubek.

• (1015 - Autumn 1016) Prince Svyatopolk Okayana - Son Yaropolka, after the death of which, boy adopted. Svyatopolk wanted great power when Vladimir's life and prepared a plot against him. However, he became a full ruler only after the death of his stepfather. He deserved the throne dirty way - killed all the direct heirs of Vladimir.
• (Autumn 1016 - Summer 1018)

  Prince Yaroslav I Vladimirovich Wise was born in 978. In the chronicles, the description of its appearance is not indicated. It is known that Yaroslav was chromonogam: the first version states that since childhood, and the second one was the consequence of one of the injuries in the battle. The chronicler Nestor, describing his character, mentions his great mind, prudence, devotion to the Orthodox faith, courage and compassion to the poor. Prince Yaroslav Wise, unlike his father, who loved to organize the pions, led a modest lifestyle. The big devotion of the Orthodox faith sometimes passed into superstition. As mentioned in the chronicles, the bones of Yaropolk and, and, after lighting, are reburied to the Church of the Most Holy Mother of God, are revealed. By this act, Yaroslav wanted to save their souls from torment.

• Izyaslav Yaroslavich (February 1054 - September 15 1068)
• Vslav Bryachlivich (September 15, 1068 - April 1069)
• Svyatoslav Yaroslavich (March 22, 1073 - December 27, 1076)
• Vsevolod Yaroslavich (January 1, 1077 - July 1077)
• Svyatopolk Izyaslavich (April 24, 1093 - 16 April 1113)
• (April 20, 1113 - May 19, 1125) The grandson and the son of the Byzantine princess - entered the story as Vladimir Monomakh. Why monomas? There are assumptions that this nickname he took from his mother, the Byzantine princess Anna, the daughter of the Byzantine king Konstantin Monomakh. There are other assumptions about the nickname of monomas. Allegedly after a hike in Tavrida, at the Genoesers, where he killed in the duel of the Genoese Prince when taking a cafe. And the word monoms is translated as a martial art. Now, of course, it is difficult to judge the correctness of one or another opinion, but it is with the same name, like, Vladimir Monomakh, captured the chronicles.
• (May 20, 1125 - April 15 1132) Having inherited a strong power, Prince Mstislav the Great, not only continued the case of his father, the prince of Kiev Vladimir Monomakh, but also put the maximum effort, for the prosperity of deception. Therefore, there remained memory in history. And his ancestors were correct - Mstislav the Great.
• (April 17, 1132 - February 18, 1139) Yaropolk Vladimirovich was the son of the Great Russian Prince and was born in 1082. About the children's years this ruler has no information has been preserved. The first mention in history about this Prince refers to 1103, when he went together a friend of war to the Polovtsy. After this victory in 1114, Vladimir Monomakh entrusted his son to the reign of Pereyaslavsky parish.
• Vyacheslav Vladimirovich (February 22 - March 4, 1139)
• (March 5, 1139 - July 30, 1146)
• Igor Olgovich (until August 13, 1146)
• Izyaslav Mstislavich (August 13, 1146 - 23 August 1149)
• (August 28, 1149 - Summer 1150)
  This prince of Kievan Rus entered the story, thanks to two great accomplishments - the founding of Moscow in the flourishing of the northeastern part of Russia. Until now, there are disputes between historians about when Yuri Dolgoruky was born. Some chronicles argue that this happened in 1090th, and others adhere to the opinions that this significant event took place at about 1095-1097. His father was the Grand Duke Kiev -. About the mother of this ruler is unknown almost nothing, except that she was the second prince's wife.
• Rostislav Mstislavich (1154-1155)
• Izyaslav Davydovich (winter 1155)
• Mstislav Iaslavich (December 22, 1158 - Spring 1159)
• Vladimir Mstislavich (Spring 1167)
• Gleb Yurevich (March 12, 1169 - February 1170)
• Mikhalko Yuryevich (1171)
• Roman Rostislavich (July 1, 1171 - February 1173)
• (February - March 24, 1173), Yaropolk Rostislavich (Community)
• Ryric Rostislavich (March 24 - September 1173)
• Yaroslav Iaslavich (November 1173-1174)
• Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich (1174)
• Ingvar Yaroslavich (1201 - January 2, 1203)
• Rostislav Rurikovich (1204-1205)
• Vsevolod Svyatoslavich Cherry (summer 1206-1207)
• Mstislav Romanovich (1212 or 1214 - June 2, 1223)
• Vladimir Rurikovich (June 16, 1223-1235)
• Izyaslav (Mstislavich or Vladimirovich) (1235-1236)
• Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1236-1238)
• Mikhail Vsevolodovich (1238-1240)
• Rostislav Mstislavich (1240)
• (1240)

Vladimir Great Princes

• (1157 - June 29 1174)
  Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky was born in 1110, was the son and grandson. Another junior prince was named Bogolyubsky for a particularly reverent attitude towards God and the habit always address the Scriptures.
• Yaropolk Rostislavich (1174 - 15 June 1175)
• Yuri Vsevolodovich (1212 - 27 April 1216)
• Konstantin Vsevolodovich (Spring 1216 - February 2, 1218)
• Yuri Vsevolodovich (February 1218 - March 4, 1238)
• Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich (1246-1248)
• (1248-1248/1249)
• Andrei Yaroslavich (December 1249 - July 24, 1252)
• (1252 - November 14, 1263)
  In 1220, prince Alexander Nevsky appeared in Pereyaslavlavsky-aclasting. Still, being very young, he accompanied his father in all campaigns. When the young man was 16 years old, his father Yaroslav Vsevolodovich because of his departure to Kiev, entrusted the prince of Alexander Prince the throne in Novgorod.
• Yaroslav Yaroslavich Tverskaya (1263-1272)
• Vasily Yaroslavich Kostroma (1272 - January 1277)
• Dmitry Alexandrovich Pereyaslavsky (1277-1281)
• Andrei Aleksandrovich Gorodetsky (1281-1283)
• (Autumn 1304 - November 22, 1318)
• Yuri Danilovich Moscow (1318 - November 2, 1322)
• Dmitry Mikhailovich Grozny Othmy of Tver (1322 - September 15, 1326)
• Alexander Mikhailovich Tverskaya (1326-1328)
• Alexander Vasilyevich Suzdalsky (1328-1331), Ivan Danilovich Kalita Moskovsky (1328-1331) (Community)
• (1331 - March 31, 1340) Prince Ivan Kalita was born in Moscow approximately in 1282. But the exact date, unfortunately not installed. Ivan was the second son of Moscow Prince Danille Alexandrovich. Biography Ivan Kalita to 1304, almost no significant and important was noted.
• Semen Ivanovich Proud Moscow (October 1, 1340 - 26 April 1353)
• Ivan Ivanovich Red Moscow (March 25, 1353 - November 13, 1359)
• Dmitry Konstantinovich Suzdalsko-Nizhny Novgorod (June 22, 1360 - January 1363)
• Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy Moscow (1363)
• Vasily Dmitrievich Moscow (August 15, 1389 - February 27, 1425)

Moscow Princes and Moscow Great Princes

Russian emperors

• (October 22, 1721 - January 28, 1725) Peter's first biography deserves special attention. The fact is that Peter 1 refers to the group of Russian emperors who made a huge contribution to the history of our country's development. This article talks about the life of the Great Man, about the role he played in the transformation of Russia.

  _____________________________

  Also on my site there are a number of articles about Peter the first. If you wish to thoroughly explore the history of this outstanding ruler, I ask you, read the following articles from my site:

  _____________________________

• (January 28, 1725 - May 6, 1727)
  Ekaterina 1 was born under the name of March, she was born in the family of the Lithuanian peasant. So begins the biography of Catherine first, the first empress of the Russian Empire.
  
  
• (May 7, 1727 - January 19, 1730)
  Peter 2 was born in 1715. Already in early childhood, he became an orphan. At first his mother died, then in 1718 she was executed by Father Peter II, Alexey Petrovich. Peter II was the grandson of Peter the Great, who was absolutely not interested in the fate of the grandson. He never considered Peter Alekseevich as the heir of the Russian throne.
  
• (February 4, 1730 - October 17, 1740) Anna John is known for a difficult character. She was a vengeful and angry woman, was distinguished by capriciousness. Anna Ioanovnan had absolutely no ability to conduct public affairs, while not even prone to it.
  
• (October 17, 1740 - November 25, 1741)
• (November 9, 1740 - November 25, 1741)
• (November 25, 1741 - December 25, 1761)
• (December 25, 1761 - June 28, 1762)
• () (June 28, 1762 - November 6, 1796) Many will probably agree that the biography of Catherine 2 is one of the most exciting narratives about life and the rule of an amazing, strong woman. Catherine 2 was born on April 22/21, 1729, in the family of Princesses Johann - Elizabeth and Prince of Christian Augusta Anhalt - Church.
• (November 6, 1796 - March 11, 1801)
• (Blessed) (March 12, 1801 - November 19, 1825)
• (December 12, 1825 - February 18, 1855)
• (Liberator) (February 18, 1855 - March 1, 1881)
• (Peacemaker) (March 1, 1881 - October 20, 1894)
• (October 20, 1894 - March 2, 1917) The biography of Nikolai second will be quite interesting to many of the inhabitants of our country. Nicholas II was the senior son of Alexander III, the Russian emperor. His mother, Maria Fedorovna, was his wife Alexander.
  

Many believe that there is no need to know the history of its state. However, any historian is ready to thoroughly argue with it. After all, it is very important to know the history of the rulers of Russia not only for general development, but also in order not to make mistakes of the past.

In this article we suggest familiarizing yourself with the table of all rulers of our country from the date of its foundation in chronological order. The article will help you learn who and when the rules of our country, and also that outstanding did for her.

Before the emergence of Russia at its future territory, many centuries lived a large number of different tribes, however, the history of our state started in the 10th century with a call for the throne of the Russian state Rüric. He marked the beginning of the Rurikovsky dynasty.

List of classifications of rulers of Russia

It's no secret that the story is a whole science, which is studied by a huge number of people called historians. For convenience, the whole history of the development of our country was divided into the following steps:

1. Novgorod princes (from 863 to 882).
2. Great Kiev Princes (from 882 to 1263).
3. Moscow Principality (from 1283 to 1547).
4. Kings and emperors (from 1547 to 1917).
5. USSR (from 1917 to 1991).
6. Presidents (from 1991 to the present day).

As can be understood from this list, the center of political life of our state, in other words, the capital has changed several times depending on the era and events occurring in the country. Up to 1547, the princes of Rurikovich dynasty were held at the head of Russia. However, after that, the process of monarchy monarchy continued until 1917, when the Bolsheviks came to power. Next, the collapse of the USSR, the emergence of independent countries on the territory of the former Russia and, of course, the emergence of democracy.

So, to thoroughly explore this question, Find out the details of all state rulers in chronological order, we propose to explore the information of the following chapters of the article.

Heads of State from 862 to fragmentation period

This period includes Novgorod and Great Kiev Princes. The main source of information that has survived to the present day and helps all historians draw up lists and tables of all rulers - this is the "Tale of Bygone Years." Thanks to this document, they were able to accurately or as close as possible to accurately establish all the dates of the rule of Russian princes of that time.

So, list of Novgorod and Kiev Princes look like this:

Obviously, for any ruler, ranging from Rurik and ending with Putin, the main goal was to strengthen and modernize their state in the international arena. Of course, they all pursued one goal, however, each of them preferred to go to the goal in his way..

The fragmentation of Kievan Rus

After the reign of Yaropolk, Vladimirovich began the process of strong decline in Kiev and the state as a whole. This period is called Rus fragrances. During this time, all people standing at the head of state did not leave any significant trace in history, but only the state was given to its worst form.

Thus, until 1169, the following personality had to visit the throne of the ruler: the third, Izyaslav Chernigovsky, Vyacheslav Rurikovich, as well as Rostislav Smolensky.

Vladimir Princes

After fragmentation of the capital Our state was moved to the city called Vladimir. This happened for the following reasons:

1. Kiev principality has undergone a total decline and weakening.
2. There were several political centers in the country, who tried to drag on the board.
3. Each day grew the effect of feudalists.

Two most influential influence centers were Vladimir and Galich. Although Vladimir time was not so long as the rest, it left a serious trace in the history of the development of the Russian state. Therefore, it is necessary to make a list The following Vladimir Princes:

• Prince Andrei - Rules 15 years from 1169.
• Vsevolod - was in power for a long 36 years, starting from 1176.
• Georgy Vsevolodovich - stood at the head of Rus from 1218 to 1238.
• Yaroslav was also the son of Vsevolod Andreevich. Rules from 1238 to 1246.
• Alexander Nevsky, who was on the throne for 11 long and productive years, came to power in 1252, and died in 1263. It is no secret to anyone that Nevsky was a great commander who brought a huge contribution to the development of our state.
• Yaroslav Third - from 1263 to 1272.
• Dmitry First - 1276 - 1283.
• Dmitry Second - 1284 - 1293.
• Andrei Gorodetsky - Grand Duke, ruled in the period 1293 - 1303.
• Mikhail Tverskaya, also called "holy". Came to power in 1305 and died in 1317.

As you might notice, the rulers of a certain amount of time were not listed in this list. The fact is that they did not leave any significant trace in the history of Russia's development. For this reason, they are not learning in the school course.

When the fragmentation of the country is overThere was a transfer of the political center of the country to Moscow. Moscow Princes:

The next 10 years of Russia again experienced decline. During these years, the Rurikovsky dynasty was turned off, and in power there were different boyars.

The beginning of the Romanovs, the arrival of the kings to power, the monarchy

List of rulers of Russia From 1548 and until the end of the 17th century, it looks like this:

• Ivan Vasilyevich Grozny is one of the most famous and useful for the history of the rulers of Russia. Rules from 1548 to 1574, after which the Board was interrupted for 2 years.
• Semen Casimovsky (1574 - 1576).
• Ivan Grozny returned to power and rules until 1584.
• Tsar Fedor (1584 - 1598).

After Fedor's death, it turned out that he had no heirs. From this point on, the state began to experience regular problems. They lasted until 1612. Dynasty Rurikovich was finished. She came to replace the new: Romanov dynasty. They began their Board since 1613.

• Mikhail Romanov is the first representative of the Romanov. Rules from 1613 to 1645.
• After the death of Mikhail, his heir Alexey Mikhailovich sat on the throne. (1645 - 1676)
• Fedor Alekseevich (1676 - 1682).
• Sophia, sister Fedor. When Fedor died, his heirs were not ready to come to power. Therefore, the sister of the emperor asked the throne. Rules it from 1682 to 1689.

It is impossible to deny that with the advent of the Romanov dynasty in Russia finally came stability. They were able to do what Rurikovichi sought for so long. Namely: useful reforms, strengthening power, territorial growth and banal fortification. Finally, Russia went to the world field as one of the favorites.

Peter I.

Historians argueFor all the improvements of our power, we are obliged to Petr I. He is rightfully considered a great Russian king and the emperor.

Peter the Great launched the process of the heyday of the Russian state, the fleet and army strengthened. He led an aggressive foreign policy that many times strengthened the position of Russia in the world race for superiority. Of course, to him, many rulers realized that the armed forces are a pledge to the success of the state, however, only he managed to achieve such successes in this area.

After the Great Peter, the list of rulers of the Russian Empire looks like this:

The monarchy in the Russian Empire existed quite a long time and left a huge trail in her history. The Romanov Dynasty is one of the most legendary all over the world. However, like all the other, she was destined to break through the October Revolution, which changed the state to the republic. There were no more kings.

Times of the USSR

After the shooting of Nicholas II and his family, Vladimir Lenin came to power. At this point, the USSR state (The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) was legally executed. Lenin led the country until 1924.

List of USSR rulers:

In the time of Gorbachev, the country again experienced colossal changes. The collapse of the USSR occurred, as well as the emergence of independent states in the territory of the former USSR. Boris Yeltsin, President of Independent Russia, came to power by force. He has ruled from 1991 to 1999.

In 1999, Boris Yeltsin voluntarily left the presidency of Russia, leaving Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin after himself. A year after that Putin He was officially elected by the people and was at the head of Russia until 2008.

In 2008, the next elections were held in which Dmitry Medvedev won, Ruled until 2012. In 2012, Vladimir Putin was again chosen by the President of the Russian Federation and holds the presidency today.