Chief director of Mariins. History - Mariinsky Theater

Chief director of Mariins. History - Mariinsky Theater
Chief director of Mariins. History - Mariinsky Theater
26.06.2019

History of Mariinsky Theaterit is counted from Catherine II based in 1783 by the Bolshoi Theater, which was on the site of the present conservatory (theatrical square of St. Petersburg). In 1848, an outstanding architect A. Kavas, a bright representative of the late classicism, the building of the Mariinsky Theater was erected. The name of the theater is associated with the name of the spouse of Alexander II Empress Mary Alexandrovna.

The first view in the theater took place on October 2, 1860. It was Opera M.I. Glinka "Life for the king". At the stage of the Mariinsky Theater, premieres of such masterpieces of Russian classics as "Ruslan and Lyudmila", "Boris Godunov", "Khovovnia," were delivered and submitted to the court of the audience Opera and Tchaikovsky ballets. In the Mariinsky Theater were first staged in the Russian stage "Aida", "Othello", "Romeo and Juliet", "Carmen" and others.

The theater became the center of the cultural life of St. Petersburg. In the period from 1883 to 1896, under the leadership of V. Schreter, the Russian architect of German origin, the reconstruction of the theater was held mainly by the auditorium. The auditorium of the Mariinsky Theater is one of the most beautiful in the world. It is decorated with a luxurious three-tier chandelier and a picturesque ceiling, made by the painter of fracholi, gilded stucco decorations and sculptures, the famous curtain of the work of the Russian artist, Scenograph A. Golovin.

The transfer of the names of cultural figures associated with the State Academic Theater would take an infinite number of pages, let's call only some of them: M. Petipa, F. Shalyapin, A. Istomina, E. Semenova, V. Nizhinsky, L. Sobinov, G. Ulanova, and . Pavlova, R. Nuriev. The Soviet period of the history of the theater was marked by the fact that in 1919 "Mariinka" - Mariinsky Theatrereceived the status of academic. In 1935 he was assigned the name S.M. Kirov, which he wore until 1992. During the war, the theater was evacuated to Perm, where he held his ideas. Now work is underway to create a second scene of the theater. The new building will be located next to the historic building, on the other side of Kryukov Canal. Architect - French Dominic Perro. Artistic director and director of the theater is Valery Abisalovich Gergiev. His performances become a discovery for the global musical community. V. Gergiev is one of the outstanding conductors of world modernity.

Historical places, attractions in St. Petersburg:

mariinsky Theater, Mariinsky Poster Theater
Coordinates: 59 ° 55'32 "p. sh. 30 ° 17'46 "in. d. / 59.92556 ° С. sh. 30.29611 ° C. d. / 59.92556; 30.29611 (G) (O) (I)


Facade of the Mariinsky Theater.
Former names Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. S. M. Kirov
Based October 5, 1783
Director Valery Gergiev
Artistic director Valery Gergiev
Chief Conductor Valery Gergiev
Chief balletmaster Yuri Fateev (and. About. Head of the ballet troupe)
Chief Chormeister. Andrei Petrenko
Website http://www.mariinsky.ru/ru.
Awards
on wikisklad
This term has other meanings, see Mariinsky. The other name of this concept is "Marinka"; On the meaning of Mariinskaya Gymnasium, see Mariinsky Gymnasium.

Mariinsky Theatre (modern official name State Order of Lenin and Order of the October Revolution Academic Mariinsky Theater, From 1935 to January 16, 1992 - Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov) - Music Theater in St. Petersburg. One of the most famous and large theaters of the opera and ballet in Russia and the world. It was founded in 1783.

  • 1. History
  • 2 platforms
  • 3 repertoire
  • 4 troupe
    • 4.1 Opera
    • 4.2 Ballet
    • 4.3 Orchestra
  • 5 Guide
  • 6 festivals
  • 7 partners and sponsors
  • 8 cm also
  • 9 Notes
  • 10 literature
  • 11 press
  • 12 Links

History

The theater leads its history from 1783 by order of Empress Ekaterina Great Bolshoi Theater, which was located in a building later rebuilt under the St. Petersburg Conservatory. He was part of the imperial theaters of Russia.

Maria Alexandrovna, in honor of which the theater is named

On July 12, 1783, a decree was issued on the approval of the theater Committee "to manage spectacles and music". On October 5, a large stone theater was solemnly opened on a carousel square, which is counting the history of the theater. Later, the carousel area changed the name to theatrical.

In 1859, burned down opposite the Big Theater Theater Circus. In his place, Architect Alberto Kavos built a new theater, which was named Mariinsky in honor of the wife of Alexander II Empress Mary Alexandrovna. The first theater season in the new building opened on October 2, 1860 "Life for the king" Glinka. 1886 The old theater building was rebuilt under the conservatory, and the repertoire was completely transferred to the stage of the Mariinsky Theater.

On November 9, 1917, with the change of power, the theater, who became state-owned, was transferred to the commissioning of the RSFSR Enlightenment Commissioner, in 1920 he became an academic and since then was fully called the "State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater" (abbreviated Gatob). 1935, soon after the murder of the first secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the WCP (b) Sergey Kirov, theater, as well as many other objects, settlements, enterprises, etc. USSR, was assigned the name of this revolutionary.

In 1988, after the death of Yevgeny Mravinsky and the departure of Yuri Temirkanov, Valery Gergiev became the artistic director and chief conductor of the Mariinsky Theater.

Places

  • The main building of the Mariinsky Theater (Theater Square, d. 1)
  • The second scene of the Mariinsky Theater (Mariinsky-2). The solemn official discovery and gala concert took place on May 2, 2013
  • The concert hall of the Mariinsky Theater (third scene), (st. Decembrists, d. 37)
  • Since 2016, the branch of the Mariinsky Theater (fourth scene) will begin work at the Opera House of Vladivostok

In the offseason, the theater provides its scene under the performance of other teams.

Repertoire

Main article: Repertoire of the Mariinsky Theater

Troupe

  • Personalia: Mariinsky Theater

Opera

Main article: Opera Mariinsky Theater Main article: Opera troupe of the Mariinsky Theater

The opera troupe is famous for such names as Maria Maksakova, Leonid Sobinov, Irina Bogacheva, Yuri Marusin, Olga Borodina, Sergey Leifeferus, Olga Konddin and Anna Netrebko.

Ballet

Main article: Ballet of Mariinsky Theater Main article: Ballet group of the Mariinsky Theater

Orchestra

Main article: Symphony Orchestra Mariinsky Theater
  • Musicians Symphony Orchestra
  • The main conductors of the Mariinsky Theater

Guide

Artistic Director and Director - Hero of the RF Labor, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, Winner of the State Prizes of the Russian Federation Valery Abisalovich Gergiev.

Festivals

  • International Festival of Arts "Stars White Nights"
  • Moscow Easter Festival
  • Festival of Modern Music "New Horizons"
  • Festival "Maslenitsa"
  • Ballet festival "Mariinsky"
  • Festival "Brass Evening in Mariinsky"

Partners and sponsors

General partner Theater

  • Bank VTB

Main partners Theater

  • Sberbank
  • Yoko Ceschina.
  • Gazprom

Theater's main sponsors

  • Total
  • Mercury
  • TeliaSonera.

The director and artistic director of the Theater Valery Gergiev said that American film director James Cameron and Apple Corporation can become partners. Cooperation with Cameron is associated with the plans of the leadership of the theater to develop shootouts in 3D format.

see also

  • Conductors of the Mariinsky Theater

Notes

  1. Official site of the Mariinsky Theater. Otter
  2. Petersburg New Scene of the Mariinsky Theater celebrated the first spectators - Channel One
  3. Since 2016, the branch of the Mariinsky Theater will begin work in Primorye. Checked on September 13, 2015.
  4. The history of the opera troupe - on the website of the Mariinsky Theater
  5. Opera Artists - On the Mariinsky Theater website
  6. Ballet soloists - on the website of the Mariinsky Theater
  7. The Orchestra of the Mariinsky Theater - on the website of the Mariinsky Theater
  8. Other magazine - "Stars of White Nights" in Moscow
  9. Sponsors of the Mariinsky Theater - on the website of the Mariinsky Theater
  10. James Cameron can become a partner of the Mariinsky Theater - Russia's voice

Literature

  • Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov / Compiler T. S. Kroadtyaeva; The authors of the essays A. M. Sokolova, Ya. I. Lushina, A. K. Kenigsberg; General edition of V. N. Gurkov; Scientific editor A. S. Rozanov. - L.: Music, 1983. - 240 s. - 20,000 copies.
  • Pantheon and repertoire of the Russian scene / F. Koni. - Petersburg: SPb., 1850.
  • Classic dance. History and modernity / L. D. Block. - M.: Art, 1987. - 556 p. - 25,000 copies.
  • V. A. Telikovsky. Diaries of the director of the imperial theaters. 1901-1903. St. Petersburg / under total. ed. M. G. Sveta. Premium. Text S. Ya. Shikhman and M. A. Malkina. Comment. M. G. Svetaeva and N. E. Zvenigorodsky with the participation of O. M. Feldman. - M.: Art, 2002. - 702 p.
  • V. A. Telikovsky. Diaries of the director of the imperial theaters. St. Petersburg. 1903-1906 / under total. ed. M. G. Sveta; Premium. Text M. A. Malkina and M. V. Khalizaye; Comment. M. G. Svetaeva, N. E. Zvenigorodskaya and M. V. Khalizayeva. - M.: Art, 2006. - 928 p.
  • V. A. Telikovsky. Diaries of the director of the imperial theaters. St. Petersburg. 1906-1909 / under total. ed. M. G. Sveta; Premium. Text M. V. Khalizheva and M. V. Lvova; Comment. M. G. Svetaeva, N. E. Zvenigorodskaya and M. V. Khalizayeva. - M.: Art, 2011. - 928 p.
  • A. Y. Rudnev. Mariinsky Theater: Quarter Test

Press

  • Alexey Konkin. Black text on a white background: The famous opera director Graham Vic has shown in the Mariiinka "Macropulosa tool". "Russian newspaper" - vol. № 5320 (241) dated October 25, 2010. Checked February 22, 2011.
  • Maria Tobacco. Marinka will present in Washington Ballet "Giselle". RIA Novosti (08/02/2011). Checked February 22, 2011. Archived from the original source on August 27, 2011.
  • The Mariinsky Theater will bring Opera and ballet on tour to Moscow. RIA Novosti (01/19/2011). Checked February 22, 2011. Archived from the original source on August 27, 2011.
  • Mariinsky Opera and Ballet Theater - History. Checked February 22, 2011. Archived from the original source on August 27, 2011.
  • The Mariinsky Theater will show the premiere of the opera Giuseppe Verdi "Attila". RGRK "Voice of Russia" (07/13/2010). Checked February 22, 2011. Archived from the original source on August 27, 2011.
  • Mariinsky Theater (inaccessible link - history). Encyclopedia "Circlevet". Checked on September 24, 2011. Archived from the original source April 1, 2009.

Links

mariinsky Theater, Mariinsky Theater Address, Mariinsky Theater Poster, Mariinsky Theater Wikipedia, Mariinsky Theater Vladivostok, Mariinsky Theater Curtain, Mariinsky Theater How to get there, Mariinsky Theater New Scene, Mariinsky Opera and Ballet Theater, Mariinsky Theater

Mariinsky Theater Information about

scandal Ballet


Yesterday, "Kommersant" it became known that the head of the ballet troupe of the Mariinsky Theater Mahar Vasiev was written on March 12, wrote a statement about the care of the theater on his own request. He wishes to free themselves on March 24, after the International Ballet Festival "Mariinsky".


The day before the 8th International Festival of Ballet Ballet "Mariinsky" Mahar Vasiev - a permanent head of the Balt Troupe of the Mariinsky Theater for 12 years - resigned. There was no external jolts to this step, the application was still not signed.

Meanwhile, the atmosphere in the ballet troupe is tense. "Kommersant" became known that the group of leading dancers took an attempt to write a collective letter addressed to Valery Gergiev in support of Mahar Vaziev, but this letter was never completed.

The tension between the ballet guidance and the articraft-director of the Mariinsky rose over the past season, in particular, due to the frequent conversations that Mr. Gergiev is looking for the artistic director of the ballet troupe (without which it accounted for the entire service life of Mr. Vasiev).

Among the applicants for this place mention the 35-year-old ballet soloist Ulyana Lopatkin, the dance career of which will tear to the sunset; 39-year-old Igor Zelensky, who last season became the artistic director of the Ballet of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theater; 49-year-old leader of the Vaganov School of Altyunai Asylmuratov and, finally, 70-year-old Elena Chernyshev, the former dancer of the Kirovsky Theater Corregal, emigrated in the 1970s in the United States, remembered as his tutoring in American Ballet Theater with Mikhail Baryshnikov, and loud dismissal from office Director of the Ballet of the Vienna Opera.

Mahar Vasiev, appointed by the Transportation back in 1995, at the then head of the Mariinsky Theater, Oleg Vinogradov, actually performed all these years. Prustroup in most theaters - the position of technical, and not artistic and political. The transducer regulates the ballet formulations, assigns rehearsals and monitors the current state of the troupe. Artistic director - the figure of another scale, determining both tactics and the artistic strategy of the theater. However, the official appointment of Mr. Vasiev never waited and was clearly offended by the fact that this position would get to another person who would be from now on to identify the artistic politics of the Mariinsky ballet. Moreover, it was under the leadership of Mahara Vaziev, the Mariinsky troupe achieved a leading position on the global ballet market. With it, the ballet was civilized, succeeded in the reconstruction of the classics like "sleeping beauty" and mastered the global ballet repertoire of the 20th century.

"Vasiev was unusually facing in his decisions, which took as director of the Mariinsky ballet. He possessed the gift of foresight and in the fact that it was the choice of ballets for the presentation, and in choosing choreographers he invited to create new works for his dancers. Mahar Vasiev Literally introduced the Mariinsky ballet in the 20th century, "the famous American choreographer William Forsyt commented on Vaziev's resignation news.

Comparatively liberal repertoire policy and skillful build system of checks and counterweights, without which the work of such a complex team is unthinkable, as a ballet troupe, may soon stay for Mariinsky in the past. This, apparently, is afraid of dancers who are trying - so far unsuccessful - compose collective letters. The Mariinsky Theater did not comment on the news. Refused while from the comment and Mahar Vasiyev himself, who hopes in the near future personally explain from the director of the theater. It is possible that the dismissal of Mr. Vasiev is represented by Valery Gergiev opportunity to spread its power to the ballet troupe. However, the functions of the outer of the ballet, he will not be able to independently. With the departure of Mahar Vaziev, the question will be asked about the appointment of a new head of the Mariinsky ballet - now in the rank of artistic director. It will be the choice of Valery Gergiev, his creature, with which he will have to share the artistic power in the theater, and his responsibility.

Theaters occupied an important step in the history of the formation of culture and traditions of Russia. Among the significant and prominent theaters and the unique historical and architectural landmark of the country became the Mariinsky Theater. Art connoisseurs always believed him to the date of the best. Many historians, architects, and ordinary citizens are interested in the history of the Mariinsky Theater.

She is rich in events and deserves attention. The date of the foundation and the beginning of the existence of the Mariinsky Theater is 1783, when, according to the direct order of Catherine, it was decided to open the large stone theater on theatrical square, in those days it was called the carousel square.

In the middle of the nineteenth century in 1859, built immediately opposite the well-known Bolshoi Theater Theater Circus was, unfortunately, was completely destroyed, the cause was the strongest fire. Instead of the burnt structure, a new building was erected - the building of the famous Mariinsky Theater. He received a name not by chance, it was customary to be called Mariinsky. Such a name was assigned to him no wonder - in honor of Empress Mary Alexandrovna (Alexander II spouse).

In this theater, the first theater season opened a little later only in 1860. A little later, it was decided to rebuild him, and the entire repertoire was already postponed on the stage of the Mariinsky Theater.

Each era in history left its historic imprint. In the revolutionary period, the theater changed its name to the state, and since 1920 he was renamed the State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. But it was not over the renaming of the theater - in the middle of the thirties (1935 g) of the years he was assigned the name of the famous revolutionary Sergey Kirov.

Modern Mariinsky Theater.

At the moment it includes three operating sites:

- The main platform is the theater building itself on theatrical;
- the second scene was opened in 2013;
- The third scene is a concert hall, open on ul. Decembrists.

For all the years of existence on the stage of the Mariinsky Theater, a huge variety of unique works were delivered. You could buy tickets to the ballet "Nutcracker", enjoy the magnificent production "Sleeping Beauty", "Peter Greims" and others.

In total, over the years of the twentieth century, over thirty operas and 29 ballets were held on his scene. This is a very high indicator. The best composers and artistic leaders of the country found their inspiration here. Today, there is a huge number of professional actors - real ASS of theatrical art.

It should be noted that the Great Patriotic War left a huge unpleasant imprint in the history of the theater itself. In addition to material damage, the team of the theater lost about three hundred artists, which, unfortunately, died at the front.

To see a unique game of talented actors to the country, a lot of guests from other states went to the country. Every year the Theater took many people who wish to get to the famous "Mariinsky" productions.

Many artists participating in popular and well-known modulations have been marked by special thanks and awards.

Hopefully, such buildings like a Mariinsky Theater are no longer threatened with fundamental changes. Due to small funding from the state, the actors have to be connected to the development of the repertoire. We can observe every year that the efforts of our ancestors were not gone - the scene of the Mariinsky Theater presented a rather large number of outstanding actors and opera performers.

Mariinsky Theatre

Former names:

Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. S. M. Kirov

Type of theater:

musical

Object of cultural heritage of the Russian Federation № 7810111000

Director:

Valery Gergiev

Artistic director:

Valery Gergiev

Chief conductor:

Valery Gergiev

Chief balletmaster:

Yuri Fateev (and. About. Head of the ballet troupe)

Chief Chimester:

Andrei Petrenko

Mariinsky Theatre (modern official name State Order of Lenin and Order of the October Revolution Academic Mariinsky Theater, From 1935 to January 16, 1992 - Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov) - Music Theater in St. Petersburg. One of the most famous and large theaters of the opera and ballet in Russia and the world. It was founded in 1783.

History

The theater leads its history from 1783 by order of Empress Ekaterina Great Bolshoi Theater, which was located in a building later rebuilt under the St. Petersburg Conservatory. He was part of the imperial theaters of Russia.

On July 12, 1783, a decree was issued on the approval of the theater Committee "to manage spectacles and music". On October 5, a large stone theater was solemnly opened on a carousel square, which is counting the history of the theater. Later, the carousel area changed the name to theatrical.

In 1859, burned down opposite the Big Theater Theater Circus. In his place, Architect Alberto Kavos built a new theater, which was named Mariinsky in honor of the wife of Alexander II Empress Mary Alexandrovna. The first theater season in the new building opened on October 2, 1860 "Life for the king" Glinka. In 1886, the old theater building was rebuilt under the conservatory, and the repertoire was completely transferred to the stage of the Mariinsky Theater.

On November 9, 1917, with the change of power, the theater, who became state-owned, was transferred to the commissioning of the RSFSR Enlightenment Commissioner, in 1920 he became an academic and since then was fully called the "State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater" (abbreviated Gatob). In 1935, soon after the murder of the first secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the WCP (b) Sergey Kirov, theater, as well as many other facilities, settlements, enterprises, etc. USSR, was given the name of this revolutionar.

In 1988, after the death of Yevgeny Mravinsky and the departure of Yuri Temirkanov, Valery Gergiev became the artistic director and chief conductor of the Kirov Theater.

Places

  • The main building of the Mariinsky Theater (Theater Square, d. 1)
  • The second scene of the Mariinsky Theater (Mariinsky-2). The solemn official discovery and gala concert took place on May 2, 2013
  • The concert hall of the Mariinsky Theater (third scene), (st. Decembrists, d. 37)
  • Since 2016, the branch of the Mariinsky Theater (fourth scene) will begin work at the Opera House of Vladivostok

In the offseason, the theater provides its scene under the performance of other teams.

Troupe

Opera

The opera troupe is famous for such names as Maria Maksakova, Leonid Sobinov, Irina Bogacheva, Yuri Marusin, Olga Borodina, Sergey Leifeferus, Olga Konddin and Anna Netrebko.

Guide

Artistic Director and Director - Hero of the RF Labor, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, Winner of the State Prizes of the Russian Federation Valery Abisalovich Gergiev.

Festivals

  • International Festival of Arts "Stars White Nights"
  • Moscow Easter Festival
  • Festival of Modern Music "New Horizons"
  • Festival "Maslenitsa"
  • Ballet festival "Mariinsky"
  • Festival "Brass Evening in Mariinsky"

Partners and sponsors

General partner Theater

  • Bank VTB

Main partners Theater

  • Sberbank
  • Yoko Ceschina.
  • Gazprom

Theater's main sponsors

  • Total
  • Mercury
  • TeliaSonera.

The director and artistic director of the Theater Valery Gergiev said that American film director James Cameron and Apple Corporation can become partners. Cooperation with Cameron is associated with the plans of the leadership of the theater to develop shootouts in 3D format.