"Hero of our time". Why is the first acquaintance with the peopling takes place in the Caucasus, and not in a more familiar to Pechorina atmosphere? "Hero of Our Time" Essay 1 Acquaintance with Pechor

08.03.2020

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Boris Field, "Tale of this man": Analysis of the work of Sholokhov Tale of a real person

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My attitude to Pechorin

I believe that Grigory Aleksandrovich Pechorin is a very bright image created by M.Yu.Lermontov. He is a young aristocrat, actively interfering in the surrounding life. From the very first pages of the novel in front of us appear the hero of the caring, inquisitive, who wanted to take as much as possible as much as possible. Pechorin is an adventure crawler, a person who is constantly experiencing his destiny. At first it seems that he is fearless - rushes into various adventures, plays with death. However, Pechorina has a secret, but very strong fear - he is afraid of marriage. Once the fortune teller predicted his death from the hands of an evil wife, and since then, Pechorin is afraid of marriages like fire. However, it did not save him: in the chapter "Maxim Maximach" we learn that Grigory Alexandrovich died on the road from Persia.

I can not express my attitude to Pechorin alone only by the phrase. This is a hero to which one cannot be unequivocally. Of course, this is a clever person who knows the price that calculates the situation in advance. But he is strangers such feelings like friendship, love. The world of Gregory Alexandrovich perceives as a raging ocean passion. He loves the belief girl who does everything to see his beloved. And this is despite the fact that it is married. Pechorin seems to love faith too, respects her and regrets. But at the same time, it does not prevent him from care for the prince Mary and feel gentle feelings for her. Pechorin steals the girl he liked, without thinking about those actions that could follow this act. He sincerely believes that in love with the "Virgin Mountains" that this love will become a saving bridge, according to which the hero will be able to go to a new one for him, full meaning, life. But soon Grigory Alexandrovich understands the futility of hopes: "I was wrong again: the love of a dicarka is a little better than the love of a notable lady," he admits Maxim Maxim. It turns out that Pechorin first deceives women, falls in love with them, gets their trust, and then? Then, when girls begin to hope for the proposal of hands and hearts, Grigory Aleksandrovich or disappears, or does the woman disappointed in it. In the latter case, it happened to the prince Mary. The first opinion about Pechorin may be mistaken: "He is just an egoist!" Belinsky defended Pecherin from such accusations: "Do you say that he is an egoist? But does he not despise and hates himself for it? Is it not his heart to love his love and disinterested?" In fact, the hero of the novel suits the tests for others, he asks himself: "Can we be friends?"

Pechorin - a contradictory person, ambiguous. It combines so many different qualities that the reader is very difficult to determine, negative Pechorin character or positive. But the real person is not exceptionally good.

Purpose: In the process of reading and analyzing the novel, trace the properties of the character of the main character, to understand the originality of creating a psychological image, to see its inconsistency, oddity, to set the goal to resolve the sign of Pechorin.

Electronic tools: film A. Kotta "Hero of Our Time"

Visual means: illustrations and other artists to the novel "Hero of our time"

LESSON 1 Tale "Bal".

Record on screen:

Vl. Nabokov builds chronological events and the procedure for the following:

1. "Taman" (approx. 1830) Pechorin is heading from St. Petersburg to the current army and stops in Tamani.

2. "Princess Mary" (May 10 - June 17, 1832). Pechorin comes from the acting detachment on the water in Pyatigorsk and then to Kislovodsk; After a duel with a pears, he was transferred to the fortress under the superior of Maxim Maximovich.

3. "Fatalist" (December 1832) Pechorin for two weeks comes from Maxim Maximovich's fortress in Cossack Stanitsa.

4. Balla (spring 1833) Pechorin kidnaps the daughter of Mirnova Prince, and after 4 months she dies from Kazbich's hands.

5. Maxim Maximych (autumn 1837) Pechorin goes to Persia, reappears in the Caucasus and is found with Maxim Maxim.

Question for discussion: Why Larmontov did not build a novel in chronological order, but did it confuse and rebuilt?

(Response options are recorded on the board)

OUTPUT: This is due to the attention of the author to the inner world of the hero. It turns it to the reader, then the other side of his character, but the character itself does not change, he developed earlier, and Pechorin himself sometimes explains his actions by "unfortunate upbringing."

2 Recording on the screen:

"And maybe I'll die tomorrow! .. And it will not be left on Earth any creature, which would have understood me completely. Some worship me worse, others are better than I really. Some will say: he was kind small, others - a bastard! .. and that and the other will be false. "

Who he is hero Lermontov?

Turn to the test "Preface".

What epitles we meet in explaining the objective of the work? (Floor defects, fools, fiction are much more terrible and ugly, bitter medicines, caustic truths, human vices).

What image of the hero is developing? (This is not a hero in the romantic sense, but a portrait of a generation with its vices, immoral actions, without a stick, about which Lermontov with bitterness wrote in the "Duma" (writing on the screen):

Sad I look at our generation!

His coming Ile is empty, Il is dark,

Meanwhile, under the burden of Poznan and doubt,

In idle, it will be ...

And we hate and we love we accidentally,

Without sacrificing neither malice, no love,

And reigns in the shower some cold secret,

When the fire is boiling in the blood.

Output:

This controversial hero in which the barefoot was intertwined and kind small, causes in the author and sadness, and regret, because it is his contemporary, it means that there are particles of Lermontov; And his fate, and useless life it will repeat many times in future generations: "I mocked the bitterness of a deceived son over gathering Father. "

Turn to the story "Bal"

Here is the headquarters-captain Maxim Maksimovich during the trip - the lifting on the Hood Mountain, the descent in the damn valley, forced prival in Ossetian Sakle entertains the satellite with a story about his strange colleague -Pechorin.

What surprises and what is unclear Maxim Maximovich in Pechorin?

Working with text (citation, retelling):

His inconsistency: that on the hunt everyone gets tired, they will be impressed, and nothing to him. But in the room the wind smells, assures that she has witnessed. That is silent by hours, but it will begin to tell - the tummy will spend.

Speaks the explanations of Pechorin, why he fighters everything quickly, but explains that all the misfortunes occur from drunkenness or spoils: "What he conceived, submit, it can be seen, in his childhood was a mammy spoiled."

Interested in this strange person, we turn to his actions.

How does he be hero in history with Bala?

- she liked him immediately when it came up and sang a compliment. 16-year-old, thin, black eyes, like a mountain sulna, and look into your soul. He invented how to steal her, and stole.

To arrange it to himself, asked her gifts, but quickly realized that it was necessary to turn to her feelings: "Goodbye ..

I am guilty of you ... perhaps, I will not chase a bullet for a short one ... then remember me and forgive me. "

He calculated the time when Bal will become him, even argued with Maxim Maksimovich - in a week.

For some time they were happy. But it lasted for a short time. Pechistan became bored with Bala, he began to leave the fortress for a long time.

Bala came out of the fortress to the river, was captured by Kazbiech and mortally wounded. So Kazbich dismissed Pechorina for the horse. Pechorin struck Maxim Maximovich strange laugh after the death of Bail, then he had a long sick, stuck.

Clemented anything in the character of Pechorin these events and actions of the hero?

- He is a charming person, he loved Maxim Maksimovich as a native son, loved Bal.

He is a calculating egoist, talented villain. To blame for the death of Bala and her relatives. He came with Baba selfish and inhuman: I endured it on someone else's horse.

He suffers and suffer. The death of Bail left a long track in his soul.

When he needs, he applies his charm's methods, and no one can resist him, he has a strong volitional nature, he knows how to play human strings.

General conclusion:So, judging by the actions told by Maxim Maksimovich, Pechorin is a mysterious, strange, controversial person. He said about him: "In" Bale ", he is somehow a mysterious face, as if shown under the fictional name, so that he was not recognized."

Written task: Write an essay "First acquaintance with the peopling"

Lesson 2. .

Tale "Maxim Maximach"

Purpose: see the hero through the eyes of a psychologist's story, to find confirmation of the observations of Maxim Maximich and get clarifications to some of its contradictions, considering his portrait.

1. Share your reflections on Pechorin (we read homemade essays)

3. Working with the text of the chapter.

A meeting with the hero is preceded by the description of the morning. We read it: "The morning was fresh and beautiful. Golden clouds were piled on the mountains as a new row of air mountains ... ". Against the backdrop of fresh in the morning, it appears so long and impatiently waiting (together with Maxim Maximić) - is he. Perhaps there is some kind of hidden meaning?

Yes, it is clearly indifferent to the beauty of the morning: yawned two times and sat on the bench on the other side of the gate.

Consider the portrait of Pechorin and note in it the features of his personality. (The ability to endure the difficulties of nomadic life, the habit of a decent person, a secretiveness of character, nervous weakness, a children's smile, the eyes did not laugh when he laughed - a sign or evil in the face, or deep standing sadness, look Might seem bold if it were not so indifferently calm).

What in the portrait of Pechorina immediately rushes into the eyes?

Yes, and in the portrait is emphasized contracted. I confirm this observations: make a table of contradictions.

Wide shoulders - female hands

Children's smile - insightful heavy glance

Twood look - wrinkles that crossed one different

Blonde hair - mustache and eyebrows

Gait is careless and lazy - not waving his hands

A strong physique - a direct mill bent, as if there was no bone and so on.

What in his attitude to Maxim Maximich surprised and struck you?

Indeed, so indifferent, coldly meet an old friend, refuse to talk, remember the old life. Bal. Stop! With the name of Bail, Pechorin turned pale and turned away. He did not forget anything! Can we explain now his behavior?

Yes, he rides in Persia and never return. Remember, he told Maxim Maxim in the fortress: "As soon as it is possible, I will go ... to America, to Arabia, to India, - maybe somewhere die on the road." Does it talk to the conversations? Even diaries are no longer needed - he is with everything that was expensive, breaks the connection ...

What is your judgment about Pechorin now? (Strange, sad, lonely, tired, secret, devastated, indifferent and to the past, and to the future, surprisingly pretty, causing sympathy and interest)

Write about this essay.

(In the remaining time, we look at the episode of the film Kotta "Hero of Our Time" "Bela")

My acquaintance with the hero of Roman Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov "Hero of Our Time" became a rather bright event for me, as for the reader. The hero opened a storm of contradictory emotions in me.

The character of Gregory Aleksandrovich gives food for thought, even literally from the first lines of the work. Pechistan's deeds seem to me mysterious, inexplicable, throughout the novel, I want to ask the hero about the reasons that prompted him to these actions - maybe they really have an explanation? What in the soul of Grigory? In my opinion, this is

there is one of the most difficult mysteries of the work.

Also, I was very interested in the relationship between the main character with the girls: does he love at least one of those with whom we, readers managed to meet? Does Pechorin experiencing a warm friendship of Maxim Maximich, Werner? Is it capable of sincere feelings, emotions? It seems to me that these questions were interested not only by me, but also any attentive reader. Probably, each of us will have a different opinion about the actions of Pechorina, each of us will answer the above issues in different ways, but still not a true answer to them - so I conceived Mikhail Yuryevich.

My acquaintance with the peopling left a lot of reasons for reflection, many impressions are both negative and positive.

Acquaintance

The first meeting of Pechorin and the Princess Meri occurred in Pyatigorsk, where Grigory was sent after the next military assignment. Princess, together with his mother, passed a course of treatment with the mineral waters of Pyatigorsk.

Princess and Pechorin constantly rotated in a secular society. The general circle of friends brought them on one of the meetings. Grigory warmed up interest in his person, deliberately teasing the girl, ignoring her presence. He saw that she drew attention to him, but Pechorin is much more interesting to watch her behave further. He knew women perfectly and could calculate a few steps forward than the acquaintance end.

He did the first step. Pechistan invited Mary on the dance, and then everything should have followed the script developed by him. He delivered an unprecedented pleasure to take another sacrifice, allowing her to passionately. The girls fell in love with the handsome of the military, but quickly bored and he was pleased with himself, with a sense of complete self-satisfaction, put another tick in the service list of love affairs, safely forgetting them.

Love

Mary fell in love with a real. The girl did not understand that the toy in his hands. Part of the insidious heart feather plan. Pechistan was profitably familiar with her. New emotions, feelings, reason to distract the public from the novel with faith, a married woman. He loved faith, but they could not be together. Another reason to take for rent for Mary, cause jealousy from Hushnitsky. He was in love with a truly, but feelings remained unanswered. Mary did not love him and could hardly love. In the current love triangle, he is clearly superfluous. In retaliation of unrelated feelings, Grushnitsky dismissed the dirty rumors about the novel of Pechorin and Mary, spoiling her reputation. For his nasty act, he soon paid. Pechorin caused him to a duel, where the bullet reached the goal, the liar quickly said.

The final

After what happened, Mary began to love Pechorin even more. She believed that his deed was noble. After all, he defended her honor, granting that she was slandered. The girl was waiting for Gregory confessions, tormented from love and embraced her feelings. Instead, he hears bitter truth that he never loved her and the more not going to marry her. He reached the goal by smaking the heart of the next victim of his love charms. She hated him. The last phrase heard from her was

"…I hate you…".

Once again, Pechorin arrived brutally towards close people, overlooking their feelings and trampled love.

For the first time I read the novel "Hero of our time" for a long time, when I didn't know almost nothing about Lermontov and did not read his poems. Therefore, familiarity with the peopling has become an impetus for me to study the creativity of the poet.

The state in which I was after the first reading "Hero of Our Time", it is difficult to convey. I poorly understood the thoughts and actions of heroes, almost did not remember the plot of the novel. I just discovered an amazing world for myself - until I feel very clear. And he captured me entirely. The world of Lermontov seemed endless: you go farther, and new, unprecedented horizons open.

I saw this world through the eyes of Pechorina, felt his soul. None of the heroes of previously read books were so close to me, did not get carried away so me. I loved the peopling, like a living person. I loved faith, Mary, Werner, as they loved their Pechorin. Despised the world of Pechorina his contempt. I did not blame him, because I understood and because I loved him as it was: with all the mistakes, vices and disadvantages. My love absorbed the whole bitterness, annoyance, Pechorina flour, and they became mine. I suffered because he suffered. But I felt the era of Pechorin in my own way, from the height of his era: what caused Pechorin only boredom and cold contempt, worsted anger and indignation in me. Because I could not help Pechorin, this anger sometimes passed in despair.

This is my first impression about Pechorin will not fuss over the years. My attitude to it has been preserved. It only deepened, with each reading new shades appeared in the perception of the image. Gradually, I became clear to the thoughts of Pechorina, his actions and relationship with other heroes of the novel became clear. If earlier the novel acted mainly on feelings, now he gave rich food for the mind.

I was afraid of an hour when the novel would have to learn at school. I believe that Heaver cannot speak out loud, to discuss his actions, blaming or justify. He was afraid that poetry would die from the coarse invasion of prosaic boring places.

"The hero of our time" - a diary, a frank confession of a person in front of himself. Therefore, I thought, a novel, like any diary, cannot be read out loud. Material from site.

But it turned out that the "Hero of Our Time" not only did not die, but also spoiled with new paints, it was found that it was not noticed earlier. He is like a person: the more you know it, the more you love and the better you understand. I seriously thought about the philosophical meditation of Pechorin, in which his inner world reflected, over his subtle perception of nature, people.

Now I still love Pechorin, but now it is a deeper feeling. Because now I see in the image of Pechorin the features of Lermontov himself. Reading the novel, hear the music of his poems. I realized that Lermontov's poetry, he himself and his hero were associated with invisible threads.

My opinion about Pechorin is not final. He stayed for me a mystery, which can be solved forever. Everything has a limit, only human thirst for knowledge is infinite, and I am sure that my self-recognition will never end.

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"Hero of our time". Why is the first acquaintance with the peopling takes place in the Caucasus, and not in a more familiar to Pechorina atmosphere? "Hero of Our Time" Essay 1 Acquaintance with Pechor

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