Andy Warhol is one of the most expensive artists of the twentieth century. Andy Warhole

Andy Warhol is one of the most expensive artists of the twentieth century. Andy Warhole
Andy Warhol is one of the most expensive artists of the twentieth century. Andy Warhole

If you have ever seen the pictures of Andy Warhol, then you will never forget them. Somewhere in the deep racks of your subconscious memory, memories of these unusual, very bright paintings will remain. But not everyone who saw his canvas know who Andy Warhol is.

So, let's try to plunge into the amazing world of the artist and even if not to solve his personality, then at least to feel the disturbing membranes of his soul.

Talk about where he was born, studied, lived - trite. But at least brief information is necessary. Three countries consider an extraordinary artist to their America, Slovakia, Ukraine. But, probably, you can unmistakably say one thing - the creative heritage of Andy Warhol belongs not to a specific country, but to the world.

Anddi (Andrei Vargola) was born in Pishing in the family of Rusynov with Carpathians. His mother Yulia Vargola was then 36 years old. Father of the future artist worked in a construction company. Andy was the youngest child, there were still two senior son in the family. At the age of 4 and 8 years, Andy suffered a number of heavy diseases, among whom the hardest was the disease "Saint Vita dance". Because of this, more often in summer, suffering from attacks, Andy was forced to spend his days in bed, playing with carved dolls and listening to the radio. Mother draws for Andy a variety of pictures than put her son taste to drawing. A little later, from your own earnings, Julia acquired a small film projector with whom he could watch stories in pictures right on the wall of his room.

So, in childhood, the creative potential of Andy began to develop slowly. From nine years, the boy began to attend free artistic skills courses. After graduating from school, the young man entered the Carnegie Institute of Drawing and Design. There, the student had an active life position - visited the parties, the symphony orchestras, was interested in ballet.

The artist's work is postmodern, unrestrained, free.

"Naked King", Fashion and Movie

What is the secret of Warhol's creativity? Why are these allegedly simple paintings are known all over the world? His creativity: bold, booty, catches the moment, contains layering, underground, three-dimensional, created in film style. There is such a theory: Draw something crazy, incomprehensible and become famous. This is the principle of "Golly King", when no one understands the subtext, "Message", which is laid in the work. And due to the misunderstanding, this is considered high, incredible, masterpiece. This is characteristic of the Black Square Malevich. But Warhol's creativity does not apply to this principle.

Andy lived fashion, pop culture and cinema. Even in his youth, the artist created sketches of futuristic, very bright shoes with heels. These were designer designs. The main highlight was curved lines for which connoisseurs actually learned the "Warhol style" in design. Fashion was his passion. Perhaps even reality around the artist perceived through the subconscious glasses of fashionable glasses. He was a homosexual and did not hide it. Therefore, it was even easier to understand fashion trends. It was laid in his chromosomes, in the shower.

Cinema has also constituted an important facet of his essence. Film film became a means of comprehending the world, an understanding of reality. Andy kept the hand "On the pulse" of life. It is told about this paintings: "Electric chair", "Racist riots", "Kens Soup" and many other paintings that reflected a topical reality. He served in photographs with an unusual combination of colors, with erased lines. Not as you saw it all. The artist as if fixes our attention, makes you think about the phenomena of everyday life, try to understand them differently. And maybe terrible. Electric chair, racial intolerance, semi-finished products - everything was characteristic of the then American society. And ordinary people did not pay attention to this, they were disturbed by their own life, their own problems. Andy appealed to the heart of each and recognize his "Message" was easy. He created mass and elite art at the same time.

Honest and "painted" pop stars

But still, the most famous paintings by Andy are portraits of pop stars, made in his usual technique "Coloring photos". The most famous from this series are images of Merlin Monroe and Elvis Presley. The artist looks into the soul of people who depict. And if you carefully look at, then you can feel the entire tragedy of the personality of Merlin Monroe. Brightly painted, with a pink face, she looks unhappy. True hidden in the eyes. They look from the eyelashes somehow embarrassed, confused. Perhaps Merlin never found the meaning of life. And this powder, excessive paint on the face - only a mask, followed by the true essence of the star, which no one wanted to see. The same with the image of Elvis. It is made in more gloomy colors, in gray. Often the image is half moor. The singer sent a pistol on the viewer, his face is distorted. Perhaps Elvis wants to defend?

15 frames of the "Living" portrait

It is not surprising that with such perception of the world, the artist created a movie. And this movie also struck the world! For example, portraits of people. Andy pulled a fixed person for three minutes, and then mounted in such a way that it accounted for 15 frames for a second. The image was delayed, some kind of surreal. Thus, a person can be understood, it was "live" portraits. Or the same frame for 8 hours. Everything was here: the color, the movement of the clouds, the space, even the plane flew. But the camera did not move. We just watched a piece of peace, as specifically in this place begins the morning, the day goes, the twilight are lowered. These were the spells of reality. Not everyone managed to understand this movie, this is a real art house. But now, Andy is compared with impressionists. When Monet also "played color" when he wrote the facade of the Ruan Cathedral. He wrote a construction in different periods of the day. And every time the picture came out different.

Andy Warhol is not just an artist, he himself is art. He was not afraid of experiments, insane designs, was not afraid to show himself to the world. The artist is not just an embodiment of postmodern, he did a lot to develop this direction. And let someone say that his creativity is abnormal, immoral, uninteresting. But the one who is not afraid to break stereotypes, lay a new foundation of art, usually remains in generation memory. Standard, template, correct is not art, it's just a surrogate, which imposed socialism to us. There are no faces in human potential, because we all draw inspiration from the unbarrous depths of the cosmos, with which they are actually connected. The "collective unconscious" is in each of us, but not everyone can fully hear this voice.

A Merican artist, producer, designer, writer, collector, publisher of magazines and film director, a noticeable person in the history of pop art movement and contemporary art as a whole. The founder of the ideology "Homo Universale", the creator of works, which are synonymous with the concept of "commercial pop art".

In recent years, Andy Warhol has headed the list of best-selling artists. So, in 2013, the total cost of the artist's work sold at auctions was $ 427.1 million. The most highly appreciated large-format canvases of 1962-1964, prices for which can reach 100 million dollars. In November 2013, a record was established - $ 105.4 million for " Silver car accident (double) "(1963). For the period from 1985 to 2010, the average auction prices for Warhol work increased by 3400%, which is about twice as much as the average price increase for modern art for the same period.

To Arthina Andy Warhol

D Iipt Marylin

The famous silkographic fabric of the artist, made in the style of pop art. The work of Warhol over the picture began a week after the death of Marilyn Monroe, in August 1962. Locally, the museum is a Tate Gallery.

To amuflyuge Self-portrait - Self-Portrait

Self-portrait Andy Warhol made a few months before his death, which was in February 1986. There is a contrast between the impersonality of the camouflage, which hints at the danger, as well as the identity of the book tradition, where there is a direct contact with the viewer, although in this case with a protective illusory coating. The ambiguous use of camouflage-attracts attention and gives a picture fashionable look. The picture is located in New York, the Metropolitan.

Eh Tel Scold 36 times -ETHEL SCULL 36 TIMES

The picture consists of four lines and nine equal columns, depicting the skull of Etel Redner, a well-known collector of contemporary art. 1963.

B Echoven

Utles

Three Lenin

D Euwush Chelsea

"Now, when everything changes so quickly, it is hardly a chance to maintain intact images of their fantasies by the time you are ready for a meeting with them"

© Andy Warhol.

If we put a lifetime on the thickening of an intrusive idea - what will come of it? After all, the American dream has so much in common with paranoia. Artist and founder of pop art Andy Warhol (Andy Warhol) In his desire to fame, all available methods of expression were triggered: we are known for its screen printing, arthow films, founded by the Interview magazine (InterView). And even Marilyn Monroe many are known in the context of his creativity. Without a doubt, this is a man who turned the idea of \u200b\u200bthe art of the whole country.

When the life of poor emigrant neighborhood looms, vanity ceases to be such a strong vice. The whole life of Warhol was put on the promotion of his name as a brand and even when he became a world famous advertiser, this was not enough. The most motley advertising posters anonymous, Warhol was looking for something that he would erend his name in an excellent degree.

Then the bank of Soup appeared, who put the world on his knees. It was not the first job of Warhol as an artist, but, definitely, it was she who declared the beginning of the era of pop art. Thirty-two identical images of the canned soup Campbell, hanging in a row and imitating a showcase, found themselves in the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles and, surprisingly, almost immediately were redeemed. So for the first time a one-time item placed in the White Walls of the Museum itself became an artistic exhibit.



Suddenly, the world willingly agreed to worship the trademarks as the Bible once. It is possible to call it the chill of the century: Warhol unwittingly forced America to see himself. But on the horror of the seen so no one came. Someone reacted to an extravagant kind of creativity as a harmless prank, someone simply did not distinguish between borders.

Society of the 60s readily took the desire of art not to be burdensome and serious. Outfilled images of Coca-Cola cans as a symbol not only era, but also of freedoms? Easily. Box with flakes at the honorable place above the dining table? Why not? Now many allow themselves to condescendingly smile: "But the same sixties, then they needed it." However, it is even enough to take a glimpse on our decade to make sure: fashion and design still successfully integrate the principle of Warhol in the masses.

The principle of this is phenomenally simple: take any product of mass consumption and present it as an object for chanting by repeated reproduction. Warhol even created his own "factory", a bohemian club, where the approximate followers were engaged in the production of endless copies by the screening method. For the year "Factory" gave America and the world of thousands (!) Absolutely identical images of Coca-Cola cans, Campbell soup, dollar and other well-known items. Portraits of famous personalities were also put on the stream: Audrey Hepburn, Jacqueline Kennedy, even Mao with Lenin, traditionally performed in acid colors.

"When Picasso died, I read in the journal that he created four thousand masterpieces for his life, and thought:" Look, I can do so much in one day. " You see, considering what I do in my technology, I really thought that I could make four thousand pictures per day. And they will all be masterpieces, because it will be the same picture ", "Warhol in his autobiography" from a to b and vice versa. "

One silk-screen printing on a thousand, of course, was created by the hands of Andy Warhol himself, but it had so little importance: is it important who presses the start button at the factory, say, flakes? The philosophy of the main ideologist pop art meant that art, like any other commercial product, can be put on conveyor production. The artist can act as a workforce, but as an entrepreneur. In the late 60s, Yaraya feminist Valerie Solanas declared to the "factory" and shot Warhol three times in the stomach. He stayed alive, but, forced to spend some time in the hospital, noted with satisfaction that he created a kind of kinetic business. The workshop successfully continued to work without him.

It would be a big mistake to start looking for a sense in this kind: conveyor art completely devoid of emotions. And this is by no means attacks: Andy himself in one of the interviews to the question "Do you put emotions to your work?" With a bored look shrugged: "Not". "But how?" - Movement was indignant. "And what emotions do you want to see Campbell soup in the bank?" - Edi Sedgevik's eyebrows threw up, Muse Warhol. The hall laughed. Everyone desperately liked to recognize the emptiness and a worthlessness of existence just like the void of tin cans.

Despite the visible meaninglessness of pop art, a certain philosophy can still be traced. Formerly, the average man could not even come to mind that art could be something except for a single work performed in the unique manner of the author. Warhol made the cultural society wondering: why not be massive art? The leaving of the family of emigrants, he was particularly not indifferent to the main idea of \u200b\u200bblessed America: equality.

"You watch TV and see" Coca-Cola ", and you know that President drinks Coca-Cola, Liz Taylor drinks" Coca-Cola "and, just think, - you can drink" Coca-Cola "! All this really corresponds to the American idea of \u200b\u200bequality. " - claimed Warhol.



Records of the productivity "Factory" installed not only on the artistic and visual field. A natural "novel with a TV", as Warhol called him, reversed in filmmaking. For five years, more than four hundred "film" (Screen Tests) - three-minute films, on which the artist's friends, acquaintances, random guests and celebrities silence were sitting in front of the camera. "What should I do?" - The question often sounded. "Nothing. Just be yourself".

In bright contrast light and under the closer attention, some looked around, others were delayed with a cigarette. Someone with a bored species was applied to the glass bottle of Coca-Cola, someone chewed a chewing gum. Jane Holzer cleaned his teeth. James Rosenquist spinning on a chair. Discontinued with a standard speed, at the request of Warhol, the films were projected twice as slower: sixteen frames per second, giving a picture of several magnetic properties. In the absence of sound, scenario and ideas, the nature of the heroes mercilessly exposed and was demonstrated in the separation from the images created or imposed by journalists.

Full-length films were also completely Warholov. The eight-hour film demonstrating the top of Empire State Building, a five-hour dream of the poet John Jiorno, the three-hour story of the adventures of New York prostitutes, a half-day picture with the provocative name "Blowjob" (Blow Job), which is not demonstrating anything except the close-up of a man standing at the wall and Cigarette for twenty-fifth minute. The films did not get much popularity, but it is impossible to refuse them in a significant contribution to the emergence of Ander Mardial Cinema.

Whatever Warhol was in search of new ways to attract attention and expand the framework of generally accepted, special accents were always made on seriality, repetition, accumulation. Under the sight of a 16-millimeter camera, it was literally all that was surrounded by the artist. Its "Polaroid" thousands of snapshots were made.

The length of the tape tapes containing the record of all conversations and personal reflections cannot be measured. Life itself has become the subject of meticulous collectibles. When one day a friend who did not get the role in a new experimental film, returned home, took LCD and jumped out of the window, Warhol was indignant: "Why didn't he say anything to me? We could remove how it drops. ". Photo, video or audio documentation was exposed without exceptions.

In the eighties, after the death of Warhol, journalists, like vultures, began to gut his personal life before carefully hidden. If anyone could be characterized by the word "strange", Warhol was an ideal candidate. Now everyone has been eager to obtain explanations for its eccentric appearance, radical creativity and eccentric actions. Sudden detection of six hundred ten boxes with "Jaughty Andy", as helpers called him, when they did not know their values, became a real mock over those who changed themselves to tell about Warhol a little more. Andy himself still mentioned these "time capsules" in his diaries, but no one could think of what the enormous amount of his daily existence was sealed in ordinary cardboard boxes.

"Imagine that you are studying his biography, trying to identify the essence of everyday life and time, and suddenly Warhol gives you 610 boxes of raw material for work. It is so much, absurd quantity, everything is not disassembled. And you find treasures there. Thin, rare silk-screen printing on canvas, one of the first things that Andy Warhol did as an artist, found in a box, full of unrelated mail, magazines, records "Velvet Underground" and cards explaining how to get to the place of some parties there "- Written New York Independent Curator Ingrid Shaffner.

"Time Capsules" are a kind of collective memory of the 70s and 1980s, but at the same time prove that no life can be fully explained, as no collection can be absolutely complete.

It is very ironically that Warhol, so much admired celebrities, did not notice when he himself became one of them. Famous advertising illustrator, artist, director, collector, a genius of pop art and Ander Ruby movie acquired fame greater than all his work. You can relate to it in different ways: the question of what has the right to be called art today stands more than ever.



"So they say - time will change everything, but whenever it turns out that everything is changed by himself."

© Andy Warhol.

If you ever have to see the paintings of this amazing artist Andy Warhol, then you will never forget them. Somewhere in the depths of your memory will definitely stay memories of its unusual, but very bright paintings. That's just not everyone who is familiar with his canvases, knows about the very personality of the artist. Warhol Andy is a very mysterious figure, one of the most famous, but at the same time the most controversial. The work of this master became the bright triumph and the commercial success of the American pop art. Who he was not only: an artist, sculptor, designer, director, producer, writer, collector. Even from his life, this unusual artist made a work of art, creating all the new myths about his legendary person.

About parents of the future artist

A talented person, known to the world today, was born on August 6, 1928 in Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), in a large family of immigrants, who moved to America from Eastern Europe. Warhol Andy, and his present name - Andrei Varchol, was the youngest, fourth child. He had two older brothers and sister, which died even before the parents moved to the United States. The most reliable data indicate that the birthplace of Warhol family - Slovakia. Although three countries consider its extraordinary artist - in addition to Slovakia, this is the USA and Ukraine. But unmistakably clear one thing - his legacy belongs to the whole world, and not a separate country. Andy Warhol's parents did not have any attitude towards art. The father was an employee of the coal mine, Mom, not knowing English, was forced to work out for cleaning, and also selling self-made colors from paper.

Children's years Andy Warhol

Being very small, Andy began to root often. From 4 to 8 years old, he suffered not one serious illness, among them the most terribleness was the disease of Korea Sidengama, or the "Saint Witt Dance". The boy suffered from attacks and was literally chained to the bed. At school, he becomes an outcast. Also, the child became too concise, began to be afraid of hospitals and doctors. This fear did not let him go to death. In this hard time Warhol Andy played with carved dolls, listened to the radio. Mother then painted his son different pictures, gradually he himself begins to draw all sorts of objects surrounding it, as well as make up collages from old newspapers. So even in early childhood, Andy had first interest, and then love for drawing. Somewhat later Mom Warhol, earning some money, acquires the son of a small film projector, through which he watched stories in pictures on the wall of the room. Thus, in childhood, the creative potential of the future artist is beginning to develop gradually. When Andy turned 9 years old, he begins to attend artwork courses that were checked for free. At the 13th age, the boy loses his father, he dies at the mine.

Education Warhola.

Student at school, the young man planned to enter the University of Pittsburgh, and receiving an art education there, teach drawing. But at the end of the school, plans change, Warhol Andy enters the Technological Institute of Carnegie. In his plans - Career Commercial Illustrator. In 1949, he is already a bachelor of fine arts at the "Graphic Design" department. The future artist studied well, even the best on the course, but did not always find a common language both with fellow students and with teachers. He always had an active life position. At this time, Andy attends parties, concerts of symphony orchestras, interested in ballet.

Start of employment path

After graduating from the institute and having received a diploma, young Warhol moves to New York. He, like other artists of Pop Art, begins its work career by the artist of ordinary advertising. The young man took up the design of the showcases, made advertising posters, painted festive postcards, and also decorated stands. A little later, he begins fruitful cooperation with such popular glossy magazines as Harper "S Bazaar, Vogue, and with other less well-known publications. Thanks to these magazines, their artist-illustrator - Andy Warhol also becomes known. The biography of his life at this stage is celebrated Applying financial plan, but Warhol dreams of "high art."

Andy Warhole. Creation. First success

The beginning of the 50s is marked in the biography of an extraordinary artist, the first noticeable success. Everything happened after he came up with advertising shoes for the company "I. Miller". The eccentric style of Warhol drawing to everyone liked. It depicted on drawn ink shoes specially made blots. It was a coup in the world of advertising, and for Andy - the first creative success, which brought him new favorable contracts. Soon the artist Andy Warhol begins to receive more than 100 thousand dollars per year. And the 1952th is a year when the first exhibition was held, on which his work was presented. The exhibition was held in New York, and after four years, Warhola is accepted in the "Clamp of Art Editors". Very soon, he already begins to create his paintings, which builds on an unusual method - screen printing. So he became interested in photography, but Andy's special place in his life took the visual arts.

Andy Warhol is an extraordinary artist. His business card

To declare yourself as an artist who sees art is extremely extraordinary, Warhol has helped the case that became a fateful. Using the idea of \u200b\u200bone art dealer in its own way, Andy creates a row of cloths with the image of a cans of tomato soup and the image of dollar bills.

The exhibition of these paintings in one of the Gallery of New York produced a real sensation, and the image of Canned Campbell`s will be later his business card. The artist's fantasy has no boundaries. What else will think this strange young man Andy Warhol? Pictures of their own starts to create with the help of silkography technique. It allows many times to repeat the same way, the same images, the same strokes. Warhol sought to this monotonous repetition. This will be the characteristic feature of his creativity.

Creating a private factory

In 1963, Andy Warhol, together with her friends, decides to create their own studio or workshop. To do this, he acquires an abandoned old building in the very center of New York, it will become his creative studio. Andy comes up with her simple simple name Factory. It was a kind of bridgehead, where the famous master created and presented his work. Warhol Andy hires the team of young creative artists. Their task is to let the work of the recognized Matra. The factory became a real commercial enterprise, about 80 silk screenies were produced in it, and for the year this number was thousands of work. By putting work on mass production, Andy Warhol paintings and portraits of celebrities made a symbol of pop art and artistic culture of America of the twentieth century, but purely commercial. This studio acted for more than twenty years, and it was considered the most insane place on Earth. There reigned permissiveness, where not only painted, filmed films, produced mass silk-screen prints, but also lived, his creative team arranged parties.

About the personal life of the artist

What was this eccentric, non-standard and even strange Andy Warhol? Its creativity was distinguished by courage, outrageous, it was an underground, three-dimensional, created as a film. This image of it as a super star was opened by society, unlike the personal life, which Andy tried to keep secret. It is not surprising that his personality was very interested in the public. Warhol was a few decades in the center of the art New York parties. However, in fact, Andy was a great eccentric, a modest, even closed man, and by the end of his life even deeply believes. Many researchers of the life and creativity of the artist consider it a homosexual, finding confirmation not only in his behavior, but even in his work: a series of painting and several films. Warhol attribute such boyfriends like John Jorno, Billy Neim, John Gould, Jed Johnson. But Andy Warhol had another real muse.

This Edie Sedgevik is a model, an actress, who once got to him on the factory and fully fascinated it. There were rumors that they have a novel. They were like two halves of one whole. But Edi abused drugs, because of which her life was cut around at the age of 28. Andy Warhol, the personal life of which was so closely connected with this Queen of Manhattan, is unknown. But the fact that she was his muse, does not cause any doubt.

The last days of Warhol's life. His creativity today

At Andy Warhol in 1968 there was a completely attempt by the former model of his "Factory" Valerie Sanlan. He had a clinical death, but he survived, although he had changed much after that. He died in the New York Hospital on February 22, 1987, in a dream. To date, he is considered the chief artist of the end of the twentieth century. They shoot movies, write books, organize exhibitions. The state of Warhol, which is estimated at a hundred million, was presented to them by his own fund itself, which supports artistic organizations. Today in Pittsburgh is the Andy Warhol Museum, which was opened in 1994. In his collections - 4258 exhibits: 900 painting works, silk screengles, graphic work, photos, sculptures, video cards and movies.

Today marks 86 years since the birth of Andy Warhol - the famous American artist, designer, sculptor, producer, director, writer, publisher of magazines, the expert of the ideology of the "homouniversale" and the author who have already become synonymous with the concept of commercial pop art. Andy Warhol made art available to wide masses so that people learn to see the beauty of everyday things and understand that everything that surrounds them is beautifully in its essence. On the occasion of the birthday of the genius-provocator, we remembered the 10 most famous works.

1. Diptych Marilyn

Diptych Marilyn, 1962

The canvas was written immediately after the death of Marilyn Monroe. Andy Warhol joined two paintings: fifty roughly painted constructed actress portraits and exactly the same, but black and white. On the second canvas, most portraits are poorly visible or lubricated. Thus, the artist managed to show the appearance of death, pursuing Marilyn, and emphasize the contrast with her life. Now the picture is located in London, in the Tate Gallery.

2. Bank Soup "Campbell"

Bank Soup "Campbell", 1962

This picture, according to the artist, was his best work. It all started from one picture, then a whole series was born. It expressed the desire of Warhol to reveal the surface essence of things and enable everyone to understand that the iron or vacuum cleaner is as beautiful as green hills or glade with flowers. His passion for drawing an ordinary Warhol explained very simple: "I work with what I like." And Soup "Campbell" he really loved, went straight from the bank. This picture after the death of Warhol was sold for 24 million dollars. The author himself at one time, without any suspect, was selling like 100 bucks.

3. Pistol

Pistol, 1981-1982.

June 3, 1968 Andy Warhol survived the attempt on his life - he received three bullev wounds in the stomach. A close meeting with death inspired Novator Pop Art to create several paintings, including the famous "pistol" - a copy of the revolver, from which he was almost shot. On a red background, a screen image of a revolver in black and white color solutions is depicted. Today, this work is estimated at 6-7 million dollars.

4. Banana

Banana, 1967.

Warhol was the producer of the group Velvet Underground. The main contribution was the creation of a debut album cover The Velvet Underground and Nico. It was on it for the first time the famous bright yellow banana, the signature of the artist and the inscription "Peel Slowly and See". And the first editions of the album were equipped with a yellow banana glued on the envelopes, taking off that, one could detect another fruit - this time the pink and purified.

5. 200 OneCollar bills

200 OneClair Talk, 1962

Warhol said: "I asked some of my acquaintances to offer topics for my work. Finally, one girlfriend asked the right question: "Listen, and you yourself that you love most?" That's how I started drawing money! " Andy Warhol as a propagandist of everything that has the character of massibility was not able to get around her attention as usual for an American thing as a one-dollar bill. It is in this picture that he revealed the theme of spiritual and material values \u200b\u200bas much as possible. There is nothing but money in the picture. However, this work is one of the most expensive: it was sold for 43.8 million dollars. Thus, Warhol proved its main idea "Art is a profit if it is well for sale."

6. Eight Elvisov

Eight Elvisov, 1963

The palm of the championship among the most expensive works of Warhol belongs to the "Eight Elvis" canvas, which the artist inspired the untimely gone Rock and Roll king. These several Presley are 108.1 million dollars. The artist wanted not only to remember Elvis, but also to reflect his favorite topic in art - the theme of the glority of glory, monotonous repetition of the same images and fear of death. Performed Warhol painting in his beloved color - silver.

7. Green Coca Cola Bottles

Green Coca-Cola bottles, 1962

What could be easier - just portray all the famous bottle? But in this and there was a whole secret of the art of Andy Warhol - it should be clear to everyone, and the Coca-Coke drink everything: from the president to a simple worker. The artist made a bet not on elitism, but on the mass, and did not lose. "In this country, it's amazing that it spawned a new tradition of consumption - the rich buy completely the same products as the poor. The president drinks Kohl, Liz Taylor drinks a cola and, just think, - you also drink Kola, "he said.

8. Red Lenin

Red Lenin, 1987

From celebrities, which Andy Warhol painted very often, the artist moved to politicians. One of his later works was the painting "Red Lenin", which until recently belonged to Boris Berezovsky. Even before his death, Oligarch sold the work of art and "Red Lenin" left the hammer for almost 202 thousand dollars to a private collector. Initially, the silkographic reproduction of Warhol was estimated at 45-75 thousand dollars.

9. Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth II, 1985

Images of Elizabeth II of the size of 100 at 80 centimeters were written in the photo of the queen, made in 1975 by photographer Peter Grüzhon and were included in Warhol to the selection of the "ruling queen". It also included his portraits of the Queen of the Netherlands Beatrix, Denmark - Margret II and Swaziland - Ntomby Tweal. The British Queen is depicted on the works of the artist in Vladimir Tiare, who once belonged to representatives of the Russian Imperial House of Romanov. Recently, Elizabeth II bought for the Royal Assembly four of his portrait written by Andy Warhol.

10. Che Guevara

Che Guevara, 1968

Few people know that the well-known version of Poster Che Hevars "Heroic Partizan" does not belong to Andy Warhol. The fact is that his companion Gerard Malanga created this work in the style of Warhol, giving out the work for the drawing of the latter for the sake of profits. But Gerard's scam revealed and prison was waiting for him. Then Warhol saved the situation - he agreed to recognize the fake with his work, provided that all income from the sale would get to him.