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15.06.2019

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"- British rock band from Birmingham, created by Jeff Lynn and Roy Wood in 1970. The group was especially popular in the 1970s - 1980s.

Electric Light Orchestra created their own, unlike others, style, experimented in various musical directions: from progressive rock to pop music. The group existed until 1986, after which Jeff Lynn dismissed it.

ELO has released 11 studio albums between 1971 and 1986 and one album in 2001. The group was formed to satisfy the hot desire to write classical pop music. All organizational issues solved Jeff Lynn, who, after the group began its activities, wrote all the original group compositions and produced each album.

The first success group expected in the United States, where they were presented as "British guys with large violins." By the mid-1970s, they became one of the best-selling musical groups. From 1972 to 1986, ELO combined work in the UK and states.

In the late 1960s, Roy Wood - Guitarist, Vocalist and the author of songs "", appeared the idea to create a new group that will play violins, mountains to give music a classic style. Jeff Lynn, the frontman of the group "", became interested in this idea. In January 1970, when Charles Wayne left "The Move", Lynn adopted the second Wood proposal to join the group with the condition that they are fully focused on the new project. "" Became the first composition "Electric Light Orchestra". To finance the group "The Move" released two more albums during the ELECTRIC Light Orchestra album recording. As a result, the Debut Album "The Electric Light Orchestra" was released in 1971, and "10538 Overture" headed the top 10 rating in England.

Nevertheless, soon there was a stressful state between Wood and Lynn, which was a consequence of management problems. During the recording of the second album, Wood left the group, taking the violinist Hugh McDowell and the Gornist Bill Khanta to organize "". Opinions appeared in the music press that the group campaign, as it was Wood for creating a group. Lynn prevented the collapse of the group. Bev Bivan played on the drums, who joined them Richard Tandy - on the synthesizers, Mike De Albuquerque on the bass guitar, Mike Edwards and Colin Walker played the guitar, and Wilfred Gibson replaced Steve Voulaim on the violin. The new composition was presented in 1972 to "Reading Festival." The group released the second album "ELO 2" in 1973, which was the first chart hit in the United States "Roll Over Beethoven".

During the record of the third album, Gibson and Walker left the group. Mick Kaminsky joined as a cellist, and at the same time Edwards finished its activities in the group before McDaull returned to Elo from Wizzard. As a result, the album "On the Third Day" came out at the end of 1973.

The fourth album of the group was called "Eldorado". The first single from the album "CAN't Get It Out Of My Head" became their first hit in the American Billboard Chat Top 10 Hit, and "Eldorado" became the first gold album Electric Light Orchestra. After the release of this album, the bassist and vocalist Kelly Groundtt and guitarist Malvin Gale joined the group, replacing de Albuquerque and Edwards.

Face The Music was released in 1975, on which the singles "" and "". ELO has gained success in the United States, they collected stadiums and visual halls. But in the UK, they still had no such success before they released the six World Record album, which headed the top 10 rating in 1976. He included hits like "Livin 'Thing", "", "Rockaria!" and "", overwrite songs The Move. A New World Record has become a second platinum album.

The next album "Out of The Blue" included such singles as "", "Sweet Talkin 'Woman", "" and "" who became hits in England. Then the group went to the nine-month world tour. They drove with them an expensive spacecraft and laser display. In the United States, their concerts were called "The Big Night" and were the most ambitious in the history of the group. 80,000 people came to the concert in Cleveland Stadium. During this "cosmic" tour, many criticized this group. But despite this criticism, The Big Night became the highest visited live concert tour in the world until the moment. The group also played on "Wembley Arena" for eight evenings. The first of these performances was recorded, and later published on CD and DVD.

In 1979, a multiplatin album "Discovery" came out. The most famous hit on this album is the song "Don't Bring Me Down". The album was criticized for his disco motifs. On this album there were such hits as "", "", "" and "". Video to Discovery was the last when the group was in its classic.

In 1980, Linna was invited to write a soundtrack to the Music film "Xanadu", the rest of the songs wrote John Farrar, and they were fulfilled by the well-known Australian singer Olvia Newton-John. The film did not have commercial success, while the soundtrack became platinum twice. Musical Xanadu was put on Broadway, the discovery took place on July 10, 2007. "History of Electric Light Orchestra", the memoirs of Beva Bevan those distant days and his career in The Move and ELO were published in 1980.

In 1981, the ELECTRIC Light Orchestra sound was changed on the Time conceptual album, dedicated to time travel. Synthesizers began to play in the sound dominant role. The singles of the album included "", "", "The Way Life's Meant to Be", "" and "". The group went to the world tour.

The next album "Secret Messages" Jeff Lynn wanted to release double, but CBS rejected the idea, arguing that there would be too long costs. The album was released as a single in 1983. After the release of the album followed bad news: there will be no tour in support of the album, Bev Beev's drummer is now playing for Black Sabbath, and Kelly Grewcatt bassist left the group. There were rumors that the group disintegrates. Moreover, Secret Messages got only on the fourth place in the charts of Great Britain, and soon completely left him. In 1986, the last original album of the Balance of Power group was released, which the musicians already recorded three of them (Lynn, Bivalu and Tendy), and Jeff also played on the bass guitar. The success of the album was still more modest than the Secret Messages, only the composition "" kept for some time in the charts. After the release of the album, Jeff Lynn decided to dissolve the group.

A little later, the group's drummer Bivan recreated the team, adding an ELO abbreviation figure 2. ELO-2, consisting of 4 ELO ex-participants (Bivan, rake, Kaminsky and Clark) engaged in mainly touring activities, and the overwhelming majority of executable songs - songs written Lynn. The frontman group was Kelly Grockatt. There were numerous legal proceedings between Lynno and ELO-2, as a result of which ELO-2 was recognized as no right to exist and changed the name on ORCHESTRA. Several times the group ELO-2 came to tour to Russia. Meanwhile, Jeff Lynn in 2001 produces the Zoom album under the ELO brand, from the old composition in the group there is a magnificent keyboard player and a longtime friend Linna - Richard Tandy, which again caresses the attention of lovers of good music from around the world.

1971 - The Electric Light Orchestra (NO Answer);
1973 - THE ELECTRIC LIGHT ORCHESTRA II;
1973 - On the Third Day;
1974 - Eldorado;
1975 - Face The Music;
1976 - A New World Record;
1977 - Out of the Blue;
1979 - Discovery;
1980 - Xanadu;
1981 - Time;
1983 - Secret Messages;
1986 - Balance of Power;
2001 - Zoom.

Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) (read: Ilktrick Light Arkestra) - British rock band from Birmingham, created by Jeff Lynn and Roy Wood in 1970. The group was especially popular in the 1970s - 1980s.

Electric Light Orchestra created their own, unlike other style, experimenting in various musical directions: from progressive rock to pop music. The group existed until 1986, after which Jeff Lynn dismissed it.

ELO has released 11 studio albums between 1971 and 1986 and one album in 2001. The group was formed to satisfy the hot desire to write classical pop music. All organizational issues decided Jeff Lynn, who, after the groups began their activities, wrote all the original group compositions and produced each album.

History
In the late 1960s, Roy Wood, Guitarist, Vocalist and the author of the songs "The Move", appeared the idea to create a new group that will play on violins, mountains to give music a classic style. Jeff Lynn, the frontman of the group "The Idle Race", became interested in this idea. In January 1970, when Karl Wayne left "The Move", Lynn adopted the second Wood offer to join the group with the condition that they are fully focused on the new project. "10538 OVERTURE" became the first song "Electric Light Orchestra". To finance the group, "The Move" released two more albums during the ELECTRIC Light Orchestra album recording. As a result, the Debut Album "The Electric Light Orchestra" was released in 1971 and "10538 OVERTURE" headed the top 10 rating in England.

Nevertheless, soon there was a stressful state between Wood and Lynn, which was a consequence of management problems. During the recording of the second album, Wood left the group, taking the violinist Hugh McDowell (Hugh McDowell) and Bill Hunt (Bill Hunt) to organize "Wizzard". Opinions appeared in the music press that the group campaign, as it was Wood for creating a group. Lynn prevented the collapse of the group. Bev Bivan played the drums, who joined them Richard Tandy - on the synthesizers, Mike De Albuquerque on the bass guitar, Mike Edwards and Colin Volker played the guitar and Wilfred Gibson replaced Steve Voulaim on the violin. The new composition was introduced in 1972 at reading festival. The group released its second album, ELO 2, in 1973, which was the first chart-hit in the US "Roll Over Beethoven".

During the record of the third album, Gibson and Volker left the group. Mick Kaminsky joined as a cellist, and at the same time Edwards finished its activities in the group before McDaull returned to Elo from Wizzard. As a result, the album "On the Third Day" came out at the end of 1973.

World recognition
The fourth album of the group was called "Eldorado". The first single from the album "CAN't Get It Out Of My Head" became their first hit that fell into American Billboard Chat Top 10 Hit and "Eldorado" became the first gold album Electric Light Orchestra. After the release of this album, the bassist and vocalist Kelly Groundtt and guitarist Malvin Gale joined the group, replacing de Albuquerque and Edwards.

Face The Music was released in 1975, on which there were Singles "Evil Woman" and "Strange Magic". ELO was successful in the United States, they collected stadiums and visual halls. But in the UK, they still had no such success before they released the six World Record album, which headed the top 10 rating in 1976. He included such hits like "Livin" Thing, "Telephone Line", "Rockaria!" And "Do Ya", overwrite songs The Move. A New World Record has become a second platinum album.

The next album "Out of the Blue" included such singles as "Turn to Stone", "Sweet Talkin" Woman "," Mr. Blue Sky ", and" Wild West Hero ", which became hits in England. Then the group went to nine-month World Tour. They took a dear spacecraft and a laser display with them. In the United States, their concerts were called "The Big Night" (big night) and were the most ambitious in the history of the group. 80,000 people came to the concert in Cleveland Stadium. During this " Space "Tour, many criticized this group. But despite this criticism, The Big Night became the most honorable live concert tour in the world until the moment (1978). The group also played on the Wembley Arena for eight evenings. The first of these speeches was recorded , and later published on CD and DVD.

In 1979, the Multiplatin Album "Discovery" came out. The most famous hit on this album (and the biggest hit ELO in general) was a hard rock composition "DON'T Bring Me Down". The album was criticized for his disco motifs. On this album there were hits like "Shine A Little Love", "Last Train To London", "Confusion" and "The Diary of Horace Wimp". Video to Discovery - was the last when the group was in its classic composition.

In 1980, Linna was invited to write a soundtrack for the Music film "Xanadu", the rest of the songs wrote John Farrar, and they were fulfilled by the well-known Australian singer Olivia Newton-John. The film did not have commercial success, while the soundtrack was platinum twice. Musical Xanadu was put on Broadway, the discovery took place on July 10, 2007. "History of Electric Light Orchestra", the memoirs of Beva Bevan those distant days and his career in The Move and ELO were published in 1980.

In 1981, the ELECTRIC Light Orchestra sound was changed on the Time conceptual album, dedicated to time travel. Synthesizers began to play a dominant role in the saound. The singles of the album included "Hold on Tight", "Twilight", "The Way Life's Meant to Be", "Here Is the News" and "Ticket to the moon". The group went to the world tour.

The next album "Secret Messages" Jeff Lynn wanted to release double, but CBS rejected the idea, arguing that there would be too long costs. The album was released as a single in 1983. After the release of the album, bad news followed: that there will be no tour in support of the album, Bev Bevan's drummer is now playing for Black Sabbath, and Kelly Grewcatt bassist left the group. There were rumors that the group disintegrates. Moreover, Secret Messages got only on the fourth place in the charts of Great Britain, and soon completely left him. In 1986, the last original album of the Balance of Power group was released, which the musicians already recorded three of them (Lynn, Bivalu and Tendy), and Jeff also played on the bass guitar. The success of the album was still more modest than the "Secret Messages", only the song "Calling America" \u200b\u200bkept for some time in the charts. After the release of the album, Jeff Lynn decided to dissolve the group.

A little later, the drummer group Bivan recreated a team, adding to the ELO abbreviation figure 2. ELO-2, consisting of 4 ex-participants ELO (Bivan, rake, Kaminsky and Clark) did, mainly touring activities, and the overwhelming majority of songs - songs , Written by J. Lynn. The frontman group was Kelly Grockatt. There were numerous legal proceedings between Lynno and ELO-2, as a result of which ELO-2 was recognized as no right to exist and changed the name on ORCHESTRA. Several times the ELO-2 group arrived at tour to Russia (the latest concerts - April 28, October 6, 2006 (Moscow), November 9, 2007, December 4, 2008 (St. Petersburg)). Meanwhile, Jeff Lynn in 2001 produces his extreme album "zoom" under the ELO brand, from the old composition in the group there is a magnificent keyboard player and a longtime friend Linna - Richard Tandy, which again caresses the attention of lovers of good music from around the world.

Discography

* 1971 - The Electric Light Orchestra (NO Answer)
* 1973 - THE ELECTRIC LIGHT ORCHESTRA II
* 1973 - On the Third Day
* 1974 - Eldorado
* 1975 - Face The Music
* 1976 - A New World Record
* 1977 - Out of the Blue
* 1979 - Discovery
* 1980 - Xanadu
* 1981 - Time
* 1983 - Secret Messages
* 1986 - Balance of Power
* 2001 - Zoom

"- British rock band from Birmingham, created by Jeff Lynn and Roy Wood in 1970. The group was especially popular in the 1970s - 1980s.

The ELECTRIC Light Orchestra group was formed in October 1970 on the ruins of the eccentric art pop combo "The Move". The original composition of "ELO" included the Roy Wood (r. November 8, 1946; vocals, cello, oboe, guitar), Jeff Linna (r. December 30, 1947; vocals, piano, guitar) and Beva Biven (February 25, 1945 ; drums). I swear to surpass the Bitlovskaya "I Am The Walrus" as a reference to the classic of rock, they called on their banners a few more people and built an experimental debut with the participation of Bill Khanta (French Horn), Steve Volema (Violin), Andy Craiga (Cello), Richard Tandy (r. March 26, 1948; bass), Hugh McDowell (r. July 13, 1953; Cello), T-shirt Edwards (Cello) and Wilfred Gibson (r. February 28, 1945; violin). The Album "The Electric Light Orchestra" (in America was released as "No answer") was sold quite well, and the composition "10538 OVERTURE" in June 1972 came to the British Top 10. Already after the first record it became clear that the two captain (swarm and Jeff) will not be able to control the ship. Wood (which, in general, was the main organizer of the "Orchestra") very simply decided this problem, founding the new project "Wizzard" and taking with him Hunt and McDauell.

At this time, the "ELO" there were additional personnel permutations, and to the beginning of the sessions of the second album in the team appeared new players, cello Colin Walker (r. July 8, 1949) and the bass guitarist became Michael D "Albuquerk (r. June 24, 1947) And Tendy took up the synthesizer "Moog". At "ELO 2" it became noticeable that Lynn slightly reduced the proportion of the sound of the string tools, but at the same time the "deuce", along with the debut, had the most non-profit sound in the discography "ELO". Anyway. Anyway Made in the new manner of the fancy processing of Chakberry Hit "Roll Over Beethoven" brought the "orchestra" a significant success in world charts and became a long-term concert favorite, performed on the BIS.

The Group's affairs went to the way, and on March 17, 1973, "Electric Light Orchestra" played their first anchlag gig. The same autumn came out the album "On the Third Day", marked with a more dense sound and an increase in Linna as a composer and artist. Jeff's voice began to resend to John Lennon even more, and maybe therefore the famous "Bitle" called the Shingle "Showdown" among its most beloved songs. Despite the steady rise, the fluctuations of the composition were not ceased, and the bones of the group was only two people - Lynn and Biven. After the concerter "The Night The Light Went On In Long Beach" recorded during the American tour, the conceptual album "Eldorado" came out. This plate prepared with the participation of the London Symphony Orchestra brought "ELO" first gold, and the single "CAN" T GET IT OUT OF MY HEAD "broat into the American Top 10. The studio work" Face The Music "began (with her less Orchestral sound and hits "Evil Woman" and "Strange Magic") and a collection "OLE ELO". In the early 1976, a global American tour was held, on which "Electric Light Orchestra", justifying the name, first used laser effects.

In the autumn of the same year, the team threw their most important album to the market with the symbolic name "A New World Record". For a group, this was really a record, since the disc erase was over five million copies, and such things like "Livin" Thing "and" Telephone Line "brought the plate to the best places of transatlantic lists. Next Opus" Orchestrants ", double album" Out of the Blue, "also won the platinum, although the triumph was somewhat lubricated by the disassembly of" ELO "with the former distributor of" United Artists "about the unfaithful vinyl.

The staff that followed the world tour furnished with a scope - the team took the path of the spacecraft, smoke cars and a laser display. All this entourage flew to the musicians in a penny, but also the return was unlawful - the tour broke all the records of attendance. In 1979, Jeff Lynn and the company switched to a fashion disco, making the record "Discovery" in the appropriate standard. It was followed by a soundtrack for the film "Xanadu", recorded by the "Electric Light Orchestra" in the Commonwealth with Olivia Newton-John. The picture itself failed, but the soundtroke was a good success and brought the "orchestrants" another platinum. Disk "Time", where the strings were measured by synthesizers, became the last work of the team when the "ELO" composition was present in the hot ten. Live shows have lost the former grandiness and the popularity of the "Orchestra" began to decline steadily. Instead of the planned double album, the publisher made single, and after the release of "Secret Messages" the tour had to be canceled because Biven temporarily moved to the Black Sabbath.

After releasing in 1986, the Balance of Power album, the team actually turned their activities. Lynn engaged in other affairs, including participation in the "Traveling Wilburys" Super Project, and Biven gathered the ELO II clone group. Only after 15 years after the Balance of Power, Jeff Lynn reanimated the "Electric Light Orchestra" sign and the participation of session musicians greegled the new album "Zoom". Electronics in it became less, and the strings returned to their place, but the record was not able to return the past being. More than 10 years passed before Lynn again turned to the trade-brand "ELO". So, in 2012, he rewritten the best things of the group for the collection "Mr. Blue Sky: The Very Best of Electric Light Orchestra", and the next year released a "Live" span with a "Zoom Tour" period.

Last Update 04/29/13

Despite the high ambitions, the Sound of the group was still similar to the work of "Move". But in fact, the album was sold quite quite well, and the composition "10538 OVERTURE" in June 1972 fell into the British Top 10.

Already after the first record, it became clear that the two captains (swarm and jeff) would not be able to control the ship. Wood very simply decided this problem, founding the new project "Wizzard" and taking with me Hunt and McDauell. At this time, additional personnel permutations took place in "ELO". By the beginning of the sessions of the second album, Craig and Vullama changed the cell police Mike Edwards and Colin Walker (r. July 8, 1949), Tendy took off synthesizers, and Michael D "Albeckomk (r. June 24, 1947) became the new bass guitarist.

The "ELO II" it was noticeable that Lynn somewhat reduced the proportion of the sound of string tools. Completed in a new manner, the fancy processing of "Roll Over Beethoven", brought the "orchestra" significant success in world charts and became a long-term concert favor. The Group's business went to the way, and on March 17, 1973, "Electric Light Orchestra" played their first anchlagian performance. Despite the steady rise, the fluctuations of the composition were not stopped, and the bones of the group was only two people - Lynn and Bivan. After the concerter "The Night The Light Went ON (in Long Beach), recorded during the American tour, came out the album" Eldorado ". This plate prepared with the participation of the London Symphony Orchestra brought "ELO" the first "gold". The "gold" also became the studio work "Face The Music" and the "OLE ELO" concerter.

In the early 1976, a global American tour was held, at which "Electric Light Orchestra", justifying its name, first used laser effects. In the autumn of the same year, the team threw their most important album to the market with the symbolic name "A New World Record". For the group, this was really a record, since the disc circulation was over five million copies. Things like "Livin" Thing "," Telephone Line "brought the plate to the best places of transatlantic charts.

The following orchestrants opus, a double album "Out of the Blue", also Rakereb "Platina", although the triumph was somewhat lubricated by the disassembly of "ELO" with its former distributor, "United Artists". In 1979, Jeff Lynn and the company gave tribute to fashion disco, making the Discovery plate in the appropriate standard. He followed the soundtrack for the film "Xanadu", separated by the musicians "Electric Light Orchestra" in half with Olivia Newton-John. The picture itself failed, but the soundtrack had some success. The "Time" disk was the last work of the team, when the composition "ELO" was present in the hot ten.

Live shows have lost the former grandiness and the popularity of the "Orchestra" began to decline steadily. Having released the Balance of Power album in 1986, the team actually turned their activities. Lynn engaged in other affairs, including participation in the "Traveling Wilburys Super Project", and Bivan collected another group, giving it the name "ELO II". Only after 15 years after the Balance of Power, Jeff Lynn reanimated the "Electric Light Orchestra" sign and the participation of session musicians recorded a new album, "zoom".