Efimov caricature. Boris Efimov: Big Artist and Smart Politician

Artist-schedule, illustrator, posterist, one of the most famous and fruitful Soviet cartoonists. Member of the USSR. Three times laureate of the USSR State Prize (1950, 1951, 1972). Academician of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, then the Russian Academy of Arts.

Boris Efimovich Friedlyand was born on September 15, 1900 in Kiev. Began to draw from five years. After moving the parents in Bialystok entered the real school, where his elder brother Mikhail was studied. There, they published a handwritten school journal together. Brother (future publicist and feuiloneist Mikhail Koltsov) edited the publication, and Boris illustrated.

In 1918, the first cartoons of Boris Efimova were appeared in the Kiev magazine "Spectator" on A. A. Bloka, Veru Jurev, Alexander Kougel. In 1919, Efimov became one of the secretaries of the editorial and publishing department of the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs of Soviet Ukraine.

Since 1920, Boris Efimov has been working as an artist-cartoonist in Bolshevik newspapers, "Vesti", "Communar" by the head of the visual agitation department of Yugrost in Odessa. Here he fulfilled his first poster on the plywood sheet, on which he portrayed the Red Army of Denikin. Later, the Efimov artist was the head of the height of the branch of the Antipanks of the South-Western Front in Kharkov. Upon returning to Kiev, he was appointed head of the art and poster department of Kiev - Ukrrost. In parallel, collaborated with the newspapers "Kiev Procelet" and "Proletarian Pravda".

In 1922, the artist moves to Moscow, where he collaborates with the central newspapers Izvestia and True, with the Satir magazine "Crocodile", and since 1929, with the magazine "Chudak". His drawings began to be regularly printed on the pages of the "Working Newspaper", magazines "Spark" and "Floodlight", go out in separate collections and albums. In these years, the political caricature was his main specialization. "Heroes" of his cartoons were: in the 20s, many Western political figures - Daladye, Chamberlain; In the 30s - 40th - Hitler, Mussolini, Goebbels and Goering; In subsequent years - Truman, Churchill and others.

In the 1930s, the albums of Boris Efimova caricatures are published: "The Enemy's face", "caricature in the service of defense of the USSR", "Political cartoons" (all -1931), "The output will be found" (1932), "Political cartoons" (1935) , "Fascism is the enemy of peoples" (1937), "Fascist interventories in Spain", "war arsonists" (both -1938).

After the arrest of M. Koltsov at the end of 1938, the artist was dismissed from the newspaper Izvestia and was forced to switch to work in the book illustration (works of M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin). In 1940, under the pseudonym V. Borisov returned to the political caricature (the work "Labor") and after direct instructions, Vyacheslav Molotov was again incorporated into the clip of the Masters of the Soviet political caricature, with the resumption of publications in the "Pravda", "Crocodile", Agitplakat and Other.

During the war, Boris Efimov, together with other famous painters and charts, was actively involved in work on anti-fascist posters. Many of which are outstanding samples of campaign art. Some of them fulfilled together with the artist Nikolai Dolgorukov ("the arsonists of the New War would have to remember the shameful end of their predecessors" 1947, "the forces of the world are invincible!" 1949, "Old song on a new way!" 1949, "People's Court. Law" 1951, "Where the court is sold to capitalists, the rights of the people are emitted there!" 1957), their cooperation continued in the post-war time. Together with V.N. Deni, D. S. Moorom, L. G. Brodaty, Cookryniks created a unique infinitioner in world culture - "Positive Satire".

In 1966-1990, Efimov is the editor-in-chief of the creative and industrial association "Agitplakat". He is the author of politically topical caricature posters on international topics: "The debt of mankind and every nation: nowhere and never give her a stroke!" (1977), "Friends from Tel Aviv and Cairo suddenly crowned the world premiums" (1978), "rapid response building" (1979), "Soviet threat. Red Danger "(1979)," There, as a story reads, the invader was forced to finish! ".

Actively participated in all political campaigns of the Soviet government: the fight against the "social fascists" - the Social Democratic Party of the West, the fight against Bukharinians, Tropotskis, with cosmopolitans, with geneticists - "Morganists' Weismanists, Slevubami-Mukholyubami, with the Vatican," doctors -Hebians, "with" enemy voices "- radio stations" Freedom "and" Voice of America ". His anti-religious posters and caricatures are known ("Dad at the guard" 1932).

Boris Efimov is an extraordinarily fruitful author, just over the years of creative activity created tens of thousands of political cartoons, campaign posters, illustrations, satirical patterns, cartoons, as well as machines. He participated in many group and all-union art exhibitions. Dozens of satirical albums, books, stories, essays, studies on the history and theory of art caricature are published.

Boris Efimov - Hero of Socialist Labor. He was awarded many awards: three orders of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, the three orders of the Labor Red Banner, the Order of the Hall Sign, the Bulgarian Order "Cyril and Methodius" of the I degree, many other domestic and foreign awards.

In August 2002, he headed the department of art caricature of RAH. September 28, 2007, in his 107th birthday, he was appointed to the position of the chief artist of the newspaper Izvestia. And in 107 years, Boris Efimov continued to work. Basically, he wrote memoirs and painted friendly cartoons, took an active part in public life, speaking at all sorts of memorable and anniversary meetings, evenings, events.

Original satirical graphics and circulation posters B. E. Efimova are stored in the State Tretyakov Gallery (GTG), the National Historical Museum of Russia (GIM), the Russian State Library (RGB), the Memorial Museum of German Anti-Fascist (MMNA) in Krasnogorsk, the National Library of Belarus, in private collections of Russia, Germany, Potrtugal, USA.

This email address is protected from spam bots. You must have JavaScript enabled to view.

Boris Friedlyand was born 15 (28) of September 1900 in Kiev. Parents - Fridlyand Efim Moiseevich (1860-1945), shoeman's handler, and Rachel Savelievna (1880-1969). Boris began to draw from five years. Since 1920, Efimov has been working in Odessa as an artist-caricaturist in the newspapers "Communar", "Bolshevik", etc. Since 1922, the artist moves to Moscow, where cooperates with the newspapers "True" and Izvestia, with the magazine " Crocodile". The author of politically topical cartoons on international topics. After arrests at the end of 1938, the artist was dismissed from the newspaper Izvestia and was forced to switch to work in the book illustration (works of M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin). Actively participated in all political campaigns of the Soviet government: the fight against the Social-Fascists - the Social Democratic Party of the West, the fight against Trotskyists, Bukharinsky, etc., with cosmopolitans, with geneticists - "Morganist Morganists, Slevubami-Mukholubami", with a Vatican , "Killer doctors" (the so-called case of doctors, the case of state doctors, in the case of the investigation case about the Zionist conspiracy in the MGB - a criminal case against a group of prominent Soviet doctors, accused of plotting and killing a number of Soviet leaders. The origins of the campaigns refer to 1948 When the doctor Lidia Timashuk drew the attention of the competent authorities on the weirdness in the treatment of Zhdanov, who led to the patient's death.), With Marshal Tito, with "enemy votes" - radio stations in Western Europe and America, etc., created a unique phenomenon in world culture - "Positive satire."
In 1966-1990, Efimov is the editor-in-chief of the creative and production association "Agitplakat". The last year of life (aged 107-108) was the main artist of the newspaper Izvestia.
Died October 1, 2008 For a hundred ninth year of life.

|||||||||||||||||||||||||||

People's Artist USSR Boris Efimovich Efimov

Boris Efimova caricatures, his satirical and humorous drawings appeared in print after the Great October Revolution in the newspapers of Soviet Ukraine - the homeland of the artist. And in 1922, his work was published in Moscow, on the pages of the Truth and Izvestia. Of course, the Efimov-man is a little older, but Efimov-Satir, beyond any doubt, was born and matured with the Soviet government.
Without a small fifty years, Efimov drawings expose and ridicule the enemies of the Soviet Union, mock them. Capitalism, militarism, imperialism and fascism are the themes of most of his cartoons. He fully deserved the recognition that has long won like a people's artist.
Already in the early drawings of Efimov, the thoughts and feelings of the Soviet people are transmitted so clearly and clearly that in their sense it was impossible to be mistaken. The art manner of Efimova is an expressive and pure newspaper - allows him to very clearly reflect the most difficult political problems. His caricatures on political opponents are distinguished by great portrait resemblance. They are always very accurately emphasized by those features that reflect the weaknesses of enemies, weaknesses, diligently covered by pompous appearance, empty phrases, superbly stitched clothing. Efimova drawings break all these apparels from them. In this regard, he is invariably frank and ruthless. At the same time, even the most sharp Efimov drawings are full of deep humanity, they always have jokes, humor - that is, qualities, such inherent in the Soviet people. They find the expression of the faith of the Soviet people in their own strength, his conviction is right away. How much humor, for example, in the Efimovsky Figure 1937, where the fascist leaders of the "Anti-Cominnov Covenant" are depicted, stagnantly balancing on a lit bomb. Do they come with her or they will be able to stay? One way or another, but this "Circus" anti-communist number will end for them bad.
Even in the difficult years of war, Efimov did not change the sense of humor. His contempt for the Hitler's Horde, to Nazi leaders, expressed in caricatures, strengthened the will of Soviet people to the fight against the enemies of mankind and humanity. Figure 1942 portrayed a greedy Hitler's soldier, who in pursuit of a fatty pig falls on a flying to the partisan. More funnier received world famous caricature, where the Nazis, wrapped in a warm blanket, runs through the snow to hover. In this figure, in which the pure-in-Efimovski is combined with a funny comic and caressing, fully exposed by "superhumans" of the Third Reich.
The ridicule of fascism contributed to the weakening and strengthening determination to fight it to the end. Pencil Efimova reached the enemy before the bullets of Soviet soldiers finally hit him. The artist hung Hitler's war criminals long before they broke up with life on the rope of the Nuremberg Tribunal. Probably, for Efimov was a great moment when he in Nuremberg saw the objects of his cartoons on the dock. The process showed that the Efimov in their caricatures on the leaders of the "Milestone" Reich did not exaggerate anything and that, on the contrary, these criminals were actually even more disgusting and insignificant than in Efimovsky images, representing caricatures on Efimov caricatures.
Many of the long-lasting enemies of the Soviet Union have gained the "immortality" in the caricatures of Efimov. They live in his drawings by no means as decent imitation of samples, but as warning examples of the hopelessness of anti-communist ideas. But Efimov, unfortunately, have not yet suffer from a lack of topics for satire.
Fascism found "worthy" heirs who at first hid for democratic masks, but then exposed her face. The disgusting US War in Vietnam, unleashed to prevent the people of a small country to manage it, as he wants, gave Efimov enough. Military dictatorship in Greece also became the object of his direct hits.
Who just did not paint the Efimov over the past years!
His first models were Kerzon and Yuz, Sir Austin Chamberlain and Polish dictator Marshal Pilsudsky. These anti-communist "phenomena" have long disappeared from historical arena. Mussolini, Hitler, Goering and Goebbels left the same way. And the Efimovian caricatures appearing at one time, today remind not so much about these sinister ghosts in the non-existence, how much about the resistance and courage of Soviet people who are these ghosts, then mighty and arrogant, threatened all sorts of troubles, predicted the death of Soviet power. They all found their place on the trash dump of history.
Efimov reflected in his work and brave fighters against fascism. At one of his drawings, Dimitrov abridered, boldly implanting German fascism on the process of arson of Reichstag in Leipzig. Many drawings reward honored with the Soviet soldier.
Efimov stamped the crime of the fascist dictator Franco against the Spanish people. In the same way, I received the merit and the British Leo for His humility, fasciance and, how to say, the support of fascist aggressive plans in the East. Pencil Efimova reflected both the robbing campaign of the Hitler's army in Europe, and its inglorious defeat in the war against the Soviet Union.
As already mentioned, Efimov did not become unemployed after the end of World War II. In the years of the Cold War, the fascist Gadda, using dollar support, again crawled out of the grave and took his place in NATO. Anti-communism again shoved forward, this time on the "democratic" wheels of the dollar. West German Eagle began to cross his revenge plans. Everywhere, where only perhaps, the United States began to plant puppet regimes and suppress freedom, hiding behind, naturally, the slogan of "protection of freedom". The Cold War led the United States to the war of hot - first in Korea, then in Vietnam, - again, of course, in the name of "freedom" and "world". Yes, unfortunately, Efimova has enough work. But he predicts the defeat of imperialism. And we have every reason to believe that he is not mistaken in his predictions in the same way as he was not mistaken in them before. Sooner or later, justice will win. The October Revolution showed that the workers were able to defeat the war and exploiters, and now the Soviet Union is for the peoples of the whole globe the best example of the struggle for freedom, independence and peace. Efimov made their contribution to the fact that the Soviet people and in the most difficult times preserved optimism, and very correctly, the Efimovsky caricatures are reproduced at the beginning of the second half of the Soviet state. Of course, only a few samples of its countless drawings are given here.
Boris Efimov is one of the most popular artists of the Soviet Union. Maybe the most popular, although a foreigner is difficult to judge it. Now he is the oldest employee and Izvestia, and Truth, and Crocodile. But it looks wonderful - as if belongs to the younger generation. It is very good, as it allows you to hope that his pencil will serve as many years to protect the interests of the world, socialism and happiness of workers.
Herluf Bidstrup,
Winner of the International Leninist Prize for strengthening the world between nations.
Copenhagen.

The civil warrior ended with the victory of the Young Soviet Republic. The participants of the "Fourteen Howing" participants to Moscow were expanded to Moscow. Twisted from the limits of the Soviet country the last remains of the White Guards and the Interventory. In 1922, the world's first state of workers and peasants opens the first page of his peaceful existence.
The pulse of the Soviet country speaks of her strong health, excellent mood and confidence in the future, which cannot be said about West. The enemies of the revolution are experiencing a heavy moral and mental crisis. So obvious and clinical in the form that the international review drawn by the cartoonist "News" had to be called the "europe's crazy house." Here are the carriers of a number of soulful political diseases. The central figure of this "Europe" is the French Prime Minister (former president) Ramon Poincaré, called the workers of France "Poincare-War". For five years, it has passed since the signing of the Versailles Agreement, which meant the end of the First World War, and the prime minister still cannot part with steel
Kakaya, he publishes militant growl, requires rejection of other people's territories, contributions, and the destruction of the Bolshevism ... obvious symptoms of violent insanity.
Nearby - English Minister Lord Kerzon of Ködlston (we will meet with him). Lord suffers with obsessive idea - to get as much oil as possible, and first of all, the Soviet oil leads to him. An exceptionally serious form of the disease and, as we will see, incurable.
In every crazy house there is, as a rule, your Kai Julius Caesar and his Napoleon Bonaparte. These are the most banal examples of the Majuity. Of course, they are present in Europe. A certain Benito Mussolini, the leader of the Italian "black," named by the fascists warded in Togu Caesar. Soon, this first fascist in the world will become a full-awake owner of Italy with the title "Duchu" and will give a lot of troubles and bloody crimes before the Italian partisans hang it down their heads. But this mankind will have to wait for another 22 years.
A maniac in the Napoleonic Tripolt is someone Pilsudsky, a fascist who captured power in Bourgeois Poland. Why he imagined himself a great commander, did not know anyone, but Bonaparta laurels clearly murdered Pan Marshal's mind, asked the gloomy and threatening eyes towards Soviet borders. We will also meet with him on these pages.
From the loop in the hands - the land admiral Miklos Hortie de Nadbania, the bloody executioner of the Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919, the future Satellit Hitler, the sadist, which was preventing hatred for revolution and democracy. He finally sleep after the collapse of the counter-revolutionary rebellion of 1956 and finished his days in Lisbon under the wing of the fascist dictator of Salazar, now former.
There are "psycho" and more small scale around these large-caliber madness - mainly representatives of the White Guard emigration: Cadets, Suns, Malnaments, Monarchists and other anti-Soviet fucking; They drove crazy from the fact that the October Revolution resoluted them from theated places.
Crazy house "Europe".
So, 1923 goes, from the October Revolution of the 6th. Proudly removes the sixth part of the planet Scarlet banner with a sickle and hammer. From Neman to the Pacific Soviet Power shoved. Many have already broken teeth, experiencing the strength of its borders. However, not everyone was assured ...
Mature imperialist bison, who has already familiar to us Lord Kerzzon, the former Vice-King of India and one of the organizers of the intervention against the Soviet country, decided that it was time for the next anti-Soviet skot. On May 8, 1923, he handed M. M. Litvinov his so-called "Ultimatum Kerzon". The meaning of this document: Soviet Russia should carry out a number of provocative British requirements within ten days, otherwise - a break of relationships and military measures.
The drawings of the "Military" and "Cold Souls" are quite clearly characterized by the further course of events. Faced with the solid position of the Soviet government, the RATIVE Lord was forced to go to the opponent, realizing with all his hard work that with the Soviet people it is useless to talk to the language of ultimatums. Soon, an unlucky lord arsonist finished his political career, but never came across his anti-Soviet obsessive ideas. Even leaving, "As they say, in the world of others" in 1925, Kerzon said that the recognition of the Soviet Union was the "greatest mistake in the world" ...
Pyro and ... Cold shower.
Nevertheless, despite the "special opinion" of Lord Kerzon, this "mistake" made many European states in 1924, which entered the history of Soviet foreign policy as a "year of recognition".
This is also talking about this and drawing "New Year's prediction", printed on January 1, 1924 in Izvestia with a note that the first page of the newspaper depicted on the caricature is specifically assigned to the Senator Yuzu. Who is this yuz? And why didn't they regret the whole page "Izvestia"?
At that time, the lawyer Charles Yuz had been stood at the forage of American foreign policy for several years, not at all inferior to his British Colleague Kerzon in the degree of anti-Soviet
chenos. He repeatedly broke out by brave and threats at the address of the Soviet country. Those articles and speeches of the Soviet statesmen, who were published on the first page of Izvestia, were given to the special rage of Soviet, which was published on the first page of Izvestia, which the irritable senator attached to some special. This manic sensitivity of JUSA to the first page "News" and served as a reason for caricature.
"Principal" Mr. Yuz, of course, did not recognize the existence of the Soviet Union. It will take a few more years before the US state men "notice" on the map one sixth earthly land painted in red.

Since the beginning of 1924, the recognition of the Soviet Union follows one after another. Some bourgeois governments are still resting, still cling to the so-called "recognition of de facto, but not de-Yura" (that is, the actual, but not legal), but in the end are forced to obey the inexorable go of historical development. This tells the drawing "New Magnetic Anomaly", the plot of which is suggested by the cartoonist in a major event in the national economy of the Soviet country - the discovery of a Kursk magnetic anomaly.
The Soviet Union is recognized by England, following it, Italy, Norway, Greece and many other states. In the Film Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, George Vasilyevich Chicherina becomes cramped, there are peculiar "diplomatic frictions".
Bourgeois politicians are forced to reckon with very stubborn facts: the growing international authority of the Soviet state, the development of its economy and, not least, with the strength of the Red Army, protecting the peaceful work of the Soviet people.

Red Army. 1924.
In May 1924, after the parliamentary elections, Poincara-War was quite reluctant to part with the prime minister's portfolio, and soon the new French government Eduard Arrio recognized the Soviet Union.
The first Soviet ambassador (then they were also called pollipred) in Paris
Leonid Borisovich Krasin became. The reactionaries crossed their teeth. Oh, as the former socialist would like, and later the super-suryist, the enemy of the Soviet country, Milleran crushes Soviet-French cooperation. But it turned out to be much stronger than his cheerful horns ...
Farewell Aria Poincare
You will soon take me back. But I will not forget you! ..
Have our height in Paris
Mr. Milleran kindly confirms that the knee is still not reduced red.
In October 1924, parliamentary elections in England had to be held. The conservatives that have had a very weak chance of success, resorted to a tested rigid trick - created a sensation: Scotland Yard revealed the "Bolshevik plot" against the UK! The English reactionary printing with incredible noise published the brazen fake, depicting the "Instructions of the Comintern of the English Communist." Fake was soon exposed, but the case was done: Laborist
The government of McDonald suffered a defeat, and the conservatives found themselves again in power. And at the same time, the headshell: the fake cost them just 5 thousand pounds, as its performers participated many years later.
Again Charles Yuz. And this time in the last. We will not meet anymore. This sullen figure of American foreign policy, along with its countless anti-Soviet speeches, crying interpellations, as well as direct threats and evil warnings - all this firmly fell into the dust folder of the historical archive.
Now let's talk about Chamberlains. In 1925, two brothers come to the political arena - siblings of the famous ideologist of British imperialism Sir Joseph Chamberlain. Neville, the youngest of the brothers, while still a modest minister of health (but we will meet him in another, less innocent role), and Austin, Minister of Foreign Affairs. Remember this ice physiognomy with a monocle in the right eye. She will not appear in the drawings of Soviet cartoonists. In that year, Sir Austin was awarded the highest award of the empire - the Order of the garter, which is worn under the left knee. For what merits, it is difficult to answer exactly, but, of course, for the fact that the senior Chamberlain more than diligently took to spend the line of his predecessor Lord Kerzon. Cases do not change the fact that if Kerzon stuffed his hand at threats at the address of the Soviets, then Chamberlain prefers to shout about the "Red Threat", about the "Bolshevik Propaganda", about the "hand of Moscow".
Mr. Charles UZ "The Hand of Moscow." With a portrait of the inventor.
And it is not by chance that exactly from the end of 1925, after the conference of imperialist powers in the Italian city of Locarno, the conduction-handled England hostile to the Soviet Union is increasing and growing politics. References of the West have already set themselves the goal of insure
From the revengery aspirations of Germany and send them to the east, against the USSR in the imperialist schools there is an ominous opposition, the plans of the military attack on the Soviet state are being developed using its closest neighbors.
Shily in a bag. Picture without words.
With these aggressive designs, the Soviet Union opposes solid peaceful policies and, in particular, takes all measures to strengthen normal good neighborly relations with Germany and Poland.
It is not surprising that trips of G. V. Chicherina to Berlin and Warsaw cause such anxiety and displeasure in the West. It is not surprising that the gentleman already familiar to us with a monocle was so worried about the peace-loving mission of the Soviet People's Commissaria.
In London, with anxiety monitor the trips. Chicherina.
British Empire model 1926. Everything seems to be in place, but the deadlines for its existence will expire. Currently, the English office is headed by Sir Stanley Baldwin. He will leave the political arena in 1937, but will already see how the empire is sprawling.
Model of the British Empire. Visual manual for schools.
In 1926, the conservative government of England went even further along the path of deterioration of relations with the Soviet Union. Clearly losing famous British composure, Sir Austin Chamberlain did not stop sending to the address
Conditions of curse and threats, both verbally and writing (in the form of diplomatic notes). It was also necessary to remind the sophisticated diplomat, that in eight years of its existence, the Red Army has learned something ...
Red Army. 1918 - 1926.
Note Bor. Efimova. England's foreign policy managers are recommended to cut this drawing and decorate them their offices.
Where a horse with a hoof, there and ... Ban Pil-Sudie with his tooth against the USSR.
Back in 1919, he stated that "the attack on the Bolsheviks at any time and anywhere" is his cherished dream.
It would seem, after lessons who were taught by the Karmeyian blades, it was possible to calm down. But the warlike Pan Marshal still brings the weapon to the joy of his English chief.
"Poland should not and cannot remain in its current boundaries, but should look for expanding its possessions to the East."
(From the coming of Pilsudsky).
Zoological hatred for communism once again united two friends in the rapid expressing joy about the brutal violence over the Lithuanian communists.
By the way, Sir Austin responded on this caricature in Izvestia, the Sir Austin responded very painfully, loudly talked about his offense in the official note preceding the rupture of diplomatic relations from the USSR.
Loves of the public.

1927 entered the story under the "revolving bark" of political murders and anti-Soviet provocations. Far from the bullet of the White Guard Bandita Polvondition of the USSR in Poland P. L. Zakov. Did not cease appeals to the new intervention against the Soviet country. The atmosphere has grunted. It is not surprising that in this setting
A repeatedly broken white guardians, as well as the fragments of the monarchy, were extremely encouraged and moved. Competing the August "Keepers of the Tsar's Throne" was strongly split into the family archives of evidence of their rights to the Russian crown.
By the Decade of the February Revolution, the "now safely healthy" august.
Meanwhile, Austin Chamberlain, awarded just at this time of the Nobel Prize ... of the world (!!!), not to give up hands creates military tensions. As befits a purebred lord, he prefers to make this dirty work with others. Hands: On April 6, the Beijing Dictator General Zhang Tszo Lin organizes a hooligan ride on the Soviet Institution. The emblem of the Nobel Prize and the Bow of the Garter Order under the left knee is quite transparently hinting, from whom an example takes an example of a lodge and who is behind his back ...
In the same year, he began his counter-revolutionary career a traitor to the Chinese people Chan Kai-Shi. Having captured the leadership in Homindan - a party created by the Great Sun Yat-Sen - he trampled the covenants of his teacher about friendship with the Soviet Union. Here is Chan back
Young. For more than forty years, he, naturally, will very much, will change the place of registration (moving into Taiwan), as well as patrons: He will prefer the American 7th fleet to English gunners. But with its emergency chat sides and the lacker will not change.
Imitating to his idol - Chamberlain, Chan Kai-Shi, of course, also onceed against Soviet cartoonists. It is good that the satyrikas "Truth" and "Izvestia" were out of the reach of the reach of the Chankayshist police. Otherwise, perhaps, not to avoid them the sad fate of the picture shown in the figure ... And it was unlikely that it would hardly help them reference to the winning saying: "Necha on the mirror of the foam, if Ryzh Kriva." We see that neither English lords nor Homindan generals with this folk wisdom are not considered ...
Band ... Mr. Cheb ...
Tszo Lin, Beijing Sweetter.
Guarding public security.
In Harbin, the police confiscated all the rooms "News" and "Truth", where there are caricatures on Chinese topics.
Anti-Soviet provocations continue. From Asia they throw in Europe. After the Beijing rehearsal, the action is transferred to the London scene: a representative of the most reactionary wing of conservatives, the so-called "solid labor", - Minister of Internal
Joynson Hicks Affairs organizes the wild defeat of Arkos - the Anglo-Russian cooperative society created for the conduct of trading operations between the USSR and England. And two weeks after the attack on ARKOS in Moscow, the sad memory of the "Noth Chamberlain" is sent about the rupture of diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. In Europe, again
Powered powder. Once again, all waiting and eager for anti-Soviet intervention were revived and stagnant. Among them is invariably and necessarily appears Karl Kautsky.
"Mediocre, inconsolable man. Sophue, "said Carl Marx about him. "Pedant and Scholast, who, instead of unraveling complex questions, confuses simple," said Friedrich Engels about him.
Having done an inglorious winding path of the Social Renegade, Karl Kautsky served everyone who spoke against the October Revolution, against the country of Soviets.
Dicks in London Old Anti-Soviet Inkwell.
In the situation of the planned arbitrariness of the imperialist states, the Soviet Union is even more decisively fighting in defense of the world, exposes the political fraud of enemies, fraught with war. For the first time in the history of mankind from the Tribunes of the Council of the League, nations sounded concrete proposals on universal and complete disarmament. They proclaimed the head of the Soviet delegation Maxim
Maksimovich Litvinov. Western diplomats were in vains to weaken the impression produced by these proposals, disrupt their discussion. And especially the RATIVE Opponent, the English representative Lord Keshen-Dan received such a cobbery from Litvinova, which, as they talked in Geneva, "and the old-timers will not remember" ...
Recent preparations for the arrival of the Soviet delegation.
Lord Keshenden got a thorough answer to his performance.
"Everything is in the same position ..."
In February 1930, the His Holiness Father Pius XI was involved in the anti-Soviet campaign, urging his flock with only a "cross-hike" against the godless Soviet state. Despite some subtle differences in church views, the Vatican received
In this matter, the fullest support of the Anglican clergy.
And the London Morning Post Anathema at the address of Soviet "news" demonstrated that he wants to be "more Catholic than dad himself."
Crusade.
"Morning post" stated that the news of the Izvestiy was carrying an antichrist to themselves.
Fresh Izvestia number in the editorial office "Morning Post".
The demand for White Guard cuisine has increased dramatically during this period. This bad smelling goods bourgeois press straight snapped out of the hands. Joke Lee, the former Minister of Temporary Government Milyukov and Head
One-General Kerensky (never managed, apparently, to remove the ladies' outfit, in which he, as they say, went blind from the Red Guards) carried his heated anti-Soviet breeding to the market.
The trafficking was revived!
Milyukov and Kerensky selling shopiai goods.
In response to all this whistle, in response to the screams and howls of the fascists, co-cyal traitors, church obsobesov, militarists, whitvents and other sworn enemies Soviet people under
The reliable protection of the worker-peasant red army successfully completed its first five-year plan. And not only performed, but also exceeded. At four years.
Gadda scalit rotten teeth.
Intimate talk. Imperialists without a grima.
Running at speed.

At this very time, the capitalist world was covered by the hardest economic crisis, exacerbated by the already abundant social contradictions. The way out of this crisis has seen in the new height of the world, in the grip wars, in huge military profits, in a mad arms race.
In February 1932, an international conference on disarmament was opened. The Soviet Union did everything in his power to shift this issue from the dead point, prevent the emergence of a military fire. He resolutely exposed the true ideas of imperialists, who, be pumped into casuistic decarctions about disarmament, thought primarily about the benefits of military business, about the dividends of weapon plants.
The arms race continued. The world was uncontrollably rolling towards a military catastrophe. She approached: Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany.
Adolf Hitler, he is altogether Shikhlgrubber, was a progestion with a dark past. He had an "iron cross" for anyone who did not drive military merits, served in the police with a stern-informant, possessed the ability to act on five to six hours in a row, took part in the Munich "Beer Putter" and wrote a delusional man-based book called "Main Campf" ( "My struggle"). For the money of Krupp and other financial magnates of Germany, he organized the detachments of attack aircraft and the SSS, a whole army of thugs and murderers terrorizing Germany.
This vile type was as if born on the needs of capitalist monopolies who dreamed of "destroying communism" and enslave the peoples. It is these "good faces" and stood at the cradle of the fascist dictator. They awarded him the power he will possess whole twelve years, until the Soviet guns will die in the dungeon of his Reichanceland.
"Good Fairy" Adolf Hitler.
The first steps of the Nazis were directed against Marxism. They understood well that the Marxist-Leninists are the most irreconcilable and consistent enemies of fascism. They knew that the Communists would go to the avant-garde of the anti-fascist struggle.
In 1933, the Nazis was still forbidden and cursed by Marxist teachings in one untrocking chore with renegots and churchmen. But in a year, fires from books are already backed in the squares, and after nine years, the souls of Maidanek will shoot ...
The State Doctrine of the German Reich becomes racism, anti-Semitism, obscurantism.
Carl and dwarfs.
Alfred Rosenber G. - Para Prashi to present documents!
Einstein's head premium
F A W and S T. - And for such a person only one thousand brands! Oh, exploiters!
One of the first and, perhaps, the largest provocations against the Communists were arson of Reichstag, who caught fire on February 27, 1933. It was clear to all over the world that this is the work of the Hitlerians themselves who used an underground course for this purpose, which joined the Reichstag building with the residence of Herman Goring, which was "in the case" provocateur Van Dar Lyubub.
Fire Reichstag became a signal for a rabid anti-communist campaign and a detached terror in Germany.
In September of the same year, the famous trial began in Leipzig. At the dock, except for the darkened drugs and the wordless Van Dar of Lyubub, there were communists, and among them in the foreground, the heroic son of the Bulgarian people Georgy Dimitrov. From the main accused Dimitrov became the main prosecutor. He brilliantly exposed Hitler's falsification, grimaced angrily before the whole world of obscurantism and barbarism of fascism. Leipzig judicial staging fell out shamefully. On December 23, 1933, the court was forced to endure all the defendants, with the exception of Van Dar of Lyubub, an acquittal.
Currently, the Historical Museum of Georgy Dimitrov, organized by decision of the Government of the German Democratic Republic, is currently in the building of the Leipzig Court.
Signal provocation.
Advanced interrogation of the defendant.
Achievements of fascist justice
Leipzig Masquerade.
Dimitrov accuses.
The enraged Leipzig failure of the Nazis even more intensify their provocative policies, go to an open terror on an international scale. They commit a whole series of arrogance and cynical political killings.
Year of 1934. The world slides further to the abyss of war. The Soviet Union continues to fight with all their forces for the preservation of the world, exposes the fascist arsonists of the war, warns against connivance and concessions to aggressors. In Europe, it is Hitlerian Germany, raving reversible reverses and proclaimed the slogan of "living space in the East", in Asia, this is a Japanese militarism, which has already begun a fearful war in China.
Humanity with increasing anxiety monitors the reproduction of dangerous military bacilli. And the leadership figures of the Western powers are held in the meantime of the notorious "Ostrichny Policy", hiding their heads from the fascist military threat.
Commization of war.
Fascist geography of Europe
Heavy atmosphere
E in r o p a. - Car Raul! Have nothing to breathe! ..
Research of blood
Bacips of military concern are detected.
Special breed of European ostriches.

Fascism did not fail to use the cowardice and the fasciance of Western European "ostrichs".
On July 18, 1936, the fascist rebellion of the Spanish reactionary military, headed by General Francisco Franco, began on the conventional radio signal "over the whole Spain. All honest people in the world were convinced that Spanish's democratic forces will crush a bunch of conspirators' counter-revolutionaries and the People's Republic. And so would undoubtedly if the Hitler and Mussolini did not rusify the help of Franco, openly and brazenly supporting his troops, aviation, all types of weapons. The "Government" of Franco was officially recognized by Germany and Italy, which gave rise to the General Bunovshchik, to declare himself with a full "warring party".
Fascists hoped for quick success. However, in the battles under Madrid, where the fighters of international brigades were already fighting near the Spanish Republicans, they were waiting for the first mischief.
By facing the fascist intervention in favor of the rebels against the legitimate government of the Spanish Republic, England and France went at the same time to create an international "non-accuracy committee" in Spanish business in the London. His chairman became Lord Plymouth, who saw the problem of "Non-accuracy Policy" in order to interfere with Hitler and Mussolini, who carried out the most real intervention against the Spanish people as little as possible.
The more Nakhrap and the arrogance of the fascists were manifested, the more politely, the British and French diplomats became adeptly.
As for the Soviet Union, the correct debt of international proletarian solidarity, he left the headquarters of the useless London Committee and provided practical assistance to fighting republican Spain. From the Soviet ports, there were transports with weapons and food, and a lot of Soviet people fought on the side of the Spanish people - pilots, tankers, political workers, sailors. At that time, it was not accepted about it openly, but it was possible to guess without much difficulty. Five printed on Hitler's physiognomy after the battle under Madrid is quite expressive ...
Hey, fly!
Through water ... Muddy glasses. 1936
Lord Plamu t. - I do not see any German troops. I see only volunteers!
Clear position.
- First, the Italian-German troops in Spain is not, secondly, they went there voluntarily, and, thirdly, they will not leave there!
"Master of the Seas" of the Mediterranean Sea
Lush flowering on favorable soil.
Frank about. - Here you are, my Führer, acquainted with the Republicans ...
In 1937, the fascist Italy joined the Anti-Comintern Covenant to the Anti-Comintern Covenant. Thus, the aggressive military-political union was finally undertaken, or the so-called "axis Rome - Berlin - Tokyo".
This unification of predators could occur freely only as a result of an indecisive, unprincipled, and sometimes provocative policies of Western states, and above all in England.
In an effort to preserve your colonial possessions at any cost, the once proud British lion did not refuse to die and obediently put his head in the narrower mouth of the fascist "Trude." What you can't do to save the skins! (By the way, it was this year that Sir Stanley Baldwin took away from the political activity. The one, with a cracked ten years ago, a model of the British Empire.)
The "guarantees" of security, which Chamberlain (this time Neville) exhale at Hitler and Mussolini, were reminded that the circus attraction shown here was reminded.
Poor lion so successfully succumbed to training that is badly
Fixed in the chariot of fascist dictators. This low-speed role of the Muzheva Trui, the Kingny Beast, under the supervision of Lord Irwine Galifax, the English Minister of Foreign Affairs, in the near future of the active participant of the shameful Munich Conduction.
Hitler and Mussolini no longer make any secrets from their robber plans. The German fascism is feverishly equipped, trampled all sorts of contracts. Elevates the muddy wave of Nazi chauvinism and racist obsisia. All the louder is the hysterical screams of Hitler about the campaign to the east behind the "living space" ("Drang Nakhusten!"). In the meantime, Mussolini attacked poorly armed Ethiopia.
Nevertheless, it was not too late to stop the fatal course of events. The Soviet Union persistently puts forward proposals for collective safety measures as the only alternative to the war. "The World of Weeks", "said M. M. Litvinov, calling for the joint efforts of all peace-loving states to curb the aggressors. But everything was in vain.
Fascist animals were easily overlooking the large European road ...
Progress of training.
The British lion became completely hand: he has already learned to put his head in the mouth of the tamer.
Lion and axis. Closely linked relationships.
Unstable equilibrium.
From the height of non-interference
Beasts on freedom.
Western diplomacy cherishes thought to boot from Hitler and push him against the USSR. And here is the crown of this "helica politician" - Munich, September 1938. Chamberlain and Daladye (French Prime Minister) gave Czechoslovakia to Hitler's confusion. Rather, they sold for the empty paper with the "peaceful guarantees" signed by the Führer. Having dropped on the London airfield, Chamberlain theatrically waved the text of the agreement and, ending his boastful speech ("I brought the world for our generation!"), I quoted Shakespeare's "Heinrich IV":
"From nettle hazards, we remove salvation flowers."
"Izvestia" at the same time reminded the eloquent premiere following this quotation of the word:
"The idea for which you took is dangerous. Friends you have listed, unreliable, the very moment is chosen unsuccessful ... "
But "Munich" was rejoiced. They were seemed that the fascist aggression released from the bottle of "Jin", ENLIC, will immediately rush to the West, but east.
They did not yet know that in just a year and a half, a bloody flag with a fascist swastika will be waving over Paris, and the beautiful buildings of London will be bombed with Hitler's aviation.
On a large European road
English-French "Adjustments".
Ha / iodox Daladier Chvmverlen
Spell of the released spirit.

Less than a year after the Munich Agreement, Hitler invaded Poland. Connected certain obligations, England and France were forced, although it is extremely reluctant, declare war of fascist Germany. The world joined the second world war. However, it was not by chance that the initial period was kept in history under the name "Strange War". She really looked very strange: warring parties did not led any hostilities among themselves. The German and French armies calmly "coexisted", separated by the French "Line Mazhino" and the German "Linius of Siegfried." England and France chladnocarly observed how the fascist invaders spread with Poland, and did not hurry to help her. But how the Parisian and London refrains were activated when the Soviet Union was drawn into a military conflict with Finland! Here the English and French strategists finally forgotten about their German opponent and paid all the energy against ... USSR. All of their thoughts were from now being engaged in conducting a fierce anti-Soviet campaign, warlike threats at the address of the Soviet country, discussing the issue of sending to Finland an auxiliary expeditionary building and even a bombardment plan Baku.
Military activity.
And meanwhile, the "strange war" in the west of Europe lasted about eight months, which was quite enough for Hitler to have to prepare the defeat of many European countries. In May 1940, Cores of France came. She was defeated in 35 days.
On June 22, 1940, the old profascist, a former ambassador under the Government of General Franco, 84-year-old Marshal Peten signed a shameful capitulation on behalf of the French government. The Hitler's "generous" victory was announced part of the French territory "Free Zone" with the capital in the resort town of Vichy. The chapter of this Kutsha Puppet State became Peten, and his prime minister was a guy
Traitor Pierre Laval. There is no need to explain that the "Vichi" France actually was, as well as the occupied part of the country, under the authority of the Nazis.
The liberated France made merit to both high-ranking collaborators (employees of the occupiers). In 1945, Laval was executed, and Petya was awarded to life imprisonment.
Here, perhaps, it will be appropriate to recall the honorable Neville Chamberlain. What was the fate of this facilitator of fascism? He quietly died in 1940, having time to see London lit by Hitler bombs. Here you have "Flowers of salvation" ...
In the personal bomb shelter Neville Chamberlain.
In a commemorative night of the summer equinox, on June 22, 1941, a huge, unmobilized and fattened, armed for the latest military equipment, intoxicated by light victories in Europe and who believed in his invincibility to the Hitler's army fell into Soviet borders. The Barbarossa Plan, carefully developed in the Hitler's headquarters, provided for a three-week lightning war - "Blitzkrieg". Hitler proclaimed the whole world that in July his standards will be in Moscow.
Hitler's banners really got into Moscow, but somewhat later and as the trophies of the Soviet weapons. At the Victory Parade on May 24, 1945, they were attached to the foot of the Mausoleum.
Already in the summer and autumn months of 1941, the Hitler's military car began to buck, and in December, under Moscow, the German fascist horde received a crushing blow. Hitler suffered the first serious defeat. The myth of the invincibility of the fascist army was ... myth.
The immediate consequence of the defeat of Moscow was the cleaning of the Hitler General General. Some of the generals on various and not always clear reasons went to the light. General Feldmarshal Brahich was removed from the responsibilities of the commander-in-chief who became Hitler himself.
Having come to themselves after Moscow defeat, Hitler expects to fix the case in the summer of 1942. Almost the entire Europe industry captured by the fascist Germany works for the supply and weapons of the Hitler's army in the East. From the satellites of the Third Reich mercilessly squeeze all economic and human resources.
To the summer campaign of 1942, Hitler brings the number of its divisions on the Soviet-German front almost to three hundred. And a lot of troops takes away from the "Führera" and the fight against partisans, which are disorganized by the Hitler's rear, do not give the invaders of peace or night.
Performed - having fun!
Calculated - they slandered ...
Blitz ... Creek. Tied.
Funeral near Moscow.
At the rate of the Fuhrer.
After the battle near Moscow, Hitler spent a number of successful operations with his generals ...
The increase in the incidence in the Hitler's bid.
- How your health, Feldmarshal!
- I do not know. I have not read the latest official messages.
Who is next!
Funeral on the state account!
Gestapovtsy: Furren wreaths sent you a choice, General!
Some, most unsuccessful, German Erzatsians (substitutes]
Erzats Valenki.
Erzats-sausage.
Erzats culture.
Erzats Commander-in-Chief,
"Early ptashchechki sank ..."
In the state farm named by the Volodarsky Luzhsky district, Baron von Bilderling arrived from Germany and announced the transition of land and property of the state farm in his property. Baron was shortly managed in Russian land. He was killed by partisans.
Herr Baron Bilderling landowner joined possession ...
.. Holded to him as a land plot.
In the Hitler's rear
Word and case
And with the shoulders of one!
ORDER
Preparation for the "Winter Campaign".
Additional seizure of wool.
Blood tax collector.
Romania
What still gave the opportunity to Hitler to collect such major military forces against the Soviet army? First of all, of course, the lack of the second front in Europe.
Despite the solemn promise to open the second front in 1942, the United States and England in every way deviated from the fulfillment of their allied debt. So it was and in the days of death on the Volga, when the fate of humanity was solved in the Stalingrad battle, when the active assistance of allies could faster turning the course of the struggle in favor of the antihytler coalition at all military theaters. The Anglo-American leaders not only did not open the second front, but also their obligations to deliver the Soviet army of military equipment were performed very sluggish and scoop.
The well-known Energy of Sir Winston Churchill manifested itself
The way he personally arrived in Moscow to inform the Soviet government that the second front will not be discovered immediately, and in the "appropriate time" ...
Nevertheless, at the very beginning of 1943, the ridge was broken by the fascist animal. Stalingrad battle ended in the great historical victory of Soviet weapons.
That's what Adolf Hitler said then: "The possibility of ending the war in the East throughout the offensive no longer exists." This time, Führer did not lie.
In World War II came a fracture.
And nothing could save the provisions of the fascist army: neither super-power tanks "Tiger" and "Panther" nor the hysterical screams of the recording of Dr. Goebbels' propaganda nor the term "elastic defense" invented them.
Under the member ...
Hitler collects Churchill watches.
Discussion of the opening of the second front.
The sewing of the last button.
Urgent change of the program.
Two calendar
Lights German, hits the Soviet.
In the summer of 1943 after the "second Stalingrad" - the defeat of the Nazis in the Orlovsk-Kursk arc deafeningly cracked "Axis Rome - Berlin". In Italy, they realized that it was time to get out of the lost game. By the decree of the king, Mussolini was eliminated from the post of head of government and instead of him was appointed Marshal Badolo, who immediately signed the act of surrender. Italy as the German alliance was lost. The only thing that I managed to save Hitler is the most feasible fairly shune, which was stolen by a special squad of Sivers-Santans, and delivered to the Hitler's bid. Mussolini was still a while the title of chapter of the puppet "Italian Social Republic", but he was not long before the fatal meeting for him with Italian partisans.
New, 1944 came under the salts of artillery salutes in marketed
New and new victories of the Soviet Army. Retribution is inexorable approaching Germany's borders. And no total and ultobyl mobilization, no propaganda tricks to raise the spirit of German soldiers can not delay the formidable shaft of the upcoming Soviet armies.
At the rate of "Fuhrera" there is an attempt on Hitler, which is contused by a bomb explosion under conspirators. It follows a wave of bloody dissection and executions. The fascist ship suffers collapse, and the most prudent "rats" are preparing for escape.
The "living space" of Hitler's Reich is narrowed to extreme limits. Hitler and Goebbels, precisely scorpions, destroy themselves in the dungeons of Reichskancelary. The corpses are burned by the SSEs. The Hitler's Empire collapsed in the blood and shame. Above Reichstag raised the great banner of victory.
Under the eagle, it was aumed - in Rome responded.
Balance for a decade.
Amputation.
The liberation of Mussolini. Together again.
End of blockade!
... victory over the enemy Russia tries
(A. S. Pushkin. "Copper Horseman")
In Germany, a new total mobilization was announced. The Imperial Commissioner for holding it is appointed Goebbels.
Goebbels export ...
German christmas sample sample 1944
"Do not listen, not read, not notice - this is our slogan ..."
(From the fascist print)
New "Secret Weapon".
From the hands of Bad ...
Goebbels already lowered the handles. "Strengthening the Spirit" of the Germans takes Himmler in their hands ...
G and m m l e r. Radical measures taken against conspirators, my Führer: I increased the number of twins.
German seal raised a strong hype on the occasion of visiting the front-line strip on Oder Hitler and Goebbels.
Speech of an exit vocal acrobatic duet.
According to German Radio, "Head of Hitler's General Staff Guderian said" that he "with feverish impatience" is waiting for the return of the eastern provinces of Germany.
Guderian shakes ...
The German newspapers report that the speech of Gauleter Hanke from the besieged Breslau "was the most amazing performance of all that lately passed on the air ..."
Radio processing from boilers.
Trumpet!
Where to go !! Fitting of camouflage costumes.
Small "dead". Tract west.
"Living space". May 1945.
Victory banner.
This is not a chronological error. The drawing, marked in 1942, reminds that even at that severe time, when Hitler's Hordes stood on the Volga and besieged Leningrad, the Soviet government was concerned about the fascist leaders that it would inevitably come to the hour of paying for their sublose at least From the answer.
True, the closer the collapse of the Hitler's Reich was approached, the more often there were such compassionous gentlemen who ratified for the "humane attitude" to the SSOs Dolubam, "gentlemen", which would like to take a fair retribution from these executioners.
But the will of the nations was adamant - the Nazi gang on the dock!
Terrible warning (1942).
Sandallen Gentleman:
Unhappy Hitlermen! How it must be hot was near these stoves ...
The front edge of the departed bench.
In Nuremberg.
Reliable protection shots ...
And here the leaders of the Hitler's beast are caught, neutralized and appeared before the court of peoples in Nuremberg. They are almost all here, with the exception of Hitler, Goebbels and Himmler. We call these disgusting inhabitants of the fascist jungle, so long unpunished the human grief and blood.
The fat swollen Python is Herman Gering, "Raper Paladin" Hitler,
How he named himself. Already in 1918, his name appeared in the list of war criminals of the First World War. Four years later, he first met with Hitler and since then became in the fascist hierarchy person No. 2, and Hapugoy and robber number 1. On the dock, he took, for the lack of Hitler, the first place, and even this shining his monstrous walk.
This is a man - Rudolph Hess, the party deputy "Fuhrera", served with Hitler in the same shelf during the First World War. In the 20s, the case has twisted them again - they were sitting in one prison cell. There, on the Narah, Rudolf stentered under the dictation of the Adolf book, which became the Bible of Nazism, - "Main Campf". Under the same dictation, Gess subsequently compiled and signed the notorious Nuremberg Racial laws - the quintessence of obscurantism. Before attacking the fascist Germany to the USSR Gess, on behalf of the Hitler
Tips, made his "self-altitude" flight to England in order to enlist the support of the English reaction click.
Outlooking Hyena - once brilliant veil and an elegant diplomat Joachim von Ribbentrop, a former pilots minister of foreign affairs, according to the main profession - a champagne trader. He won the fellowship of Hitler with its outstanding skills of international intrigue, provocations and blackmail, for which he was honored with an honorable robbery title - Obergroupenfürene MOP.

One of the most disgusting gestap sumps - Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Deputy Ober-execution of the Himmler and the head of the SD (security service) - the so-called "Gestapo in Gestapo". The organizer of the most terrible camps of death - Mauthausen, Buchenwald, Auschwitz, Trevilki ...
Mature fascist wolf Wilhelm Keitel. Not so long ago, sparkling Feld
Marshal regalia, he, together with Hitler, posted before the photographers, taking the surrender of France. And in May 1945, in Karlshort, he also had to put the Feldmarsh Wand on the table, sign an act of full and unconditional surrender of Germany. It is deeply symbolic that it was this unchanging co-author of all Hitler's military adventures in the collapse of the fascist strategy.
Cowardly and evil jackal - Alfred Rosenberg, Hitler's assistant in terms of "ideology" and "philosophy" of Nazism, the author of a number of "writings" preaching "cult watna", "Aryan purity of race" and the like-like narrow-natal nonsense, which he, unfortunately He had the opportunity to turn into a reichximineist "on the affairs of the eastern occupied territories."
Spear and poisonous Gaddy - Hans Frank, the governor and the executioner of the Polish "Governor-General", which destroyed millions of Poles.
Perhaps there is no need to show other sitting on the bench of the defendants of the Hitler's criminals - no less vigilant and bloody fascist animals. I just wanted to note that a rare luck fell out to the share of Soviet cartoonists: they were able to draw the models of their anti-fascist cartoons from nature. And they did it in Nuremberg - the very city, which the Nazismians proclaimed the "sacred capital" of Nazism and which began on the days of the Nuremberg process the place for the court of peoples and the harsh retaliation of criminals.

The International Military Tribunal graduated from its work at the end of September 1946. Despite the sophisticated casuistics of the lawyers of fascism, despite the shameless lies and cowardly faders of the accused, judges - representatives of the four powers: the Soviet Union, United States, the United Kingdom and France - irrefutably established crimes against peace, humanity, morality and international law committed by Hitlerovsky robber, and 12 of them were sentenced to death.
With a sense of deep satisfaction, all the honest people have met this sentence, who saw not only a merciless kara for the fascists committed by the fascists, but also a terrible warning to all future warstorers, all the organizers of aggression against freedom-loving peoples.
Such a warning was far from excess.
After all, although the world has just sighed after the military tragedy experienced, although they still lay in countless ruins burned cities and did not cooled the hellish furnaces of Maddanese and Auschwitz, although there were no mental and physical wounds of millions yet, and children were not yet accustomed to the peaceful sky above their heads. - And politicians have already appeared, which began to associate the reaction forces and counter-revolution, which were boring for the development of plans for the new anti-Soviet imperialist war.

Twelfth hour of fascist criminals.
With the new [and the last for them) Year!
Hitler's aggressors were still sitting in Nuremberg on the dock, and the world was again announced with hysterical screams about "communist danger", about the "Soviet threat", about the new "crusade" against the USSR, about the "discarding" of socialism.
With these warlike views, 5 March 1946 spoke out on March 5, 1946, no one like Sir Winston Churchill, our old acquaintance for the "campaign of fourteen powers". The announcement of the Cold War, the Soviet Union sounded from the mouth of the Mature English Imperialist in the American town of Fulton and symbolized the peculiar transfer of the anti-Soviet relay in the hands of the senior Washington partner, who took over the functions of the main international gendarme. The then President of the United States Truman, who brought Churchill to Fulton, was delighted. Still would!
A large-scale American business who has digested on military profits uncontrollably rushed into a worried world of Europe. He expected that the dollar feed is old light not only will allow to routine weavest Western European countries under the flag of their "protection against Bolshevism", but also will be wrapped with huge latles. Directly
The state secretary of the United States General George Marshall, and the plan called him named, became the synonym for the unceremonious economic expansion and suffocation of the national independence of countries that have reached by American "help."
It will take almost twenty years before, for example, the French Marianna will break out of the chain uncle Sam.
The US economic dictation was supported by the military-political:
NATO - the North Atlantic Pact, the aggressive sting of which is directed against the USSR and other socialist countries. Soon there will be many more all sorts of blocks and packages aimed against social progress, freedom and independence of peoples.
US Secretaries were replaced - after Marshall, Ache-dream came, John Foster Dulles and others, but the imperialist course of the United States for exacerbation of international tensions remained unchanged. Especially violent (albeit fruitless) attacks are subject to the principle of the unanimity of permanent members of the Security Council, the so-called "veto eligibility".
Scare nervous ...
Noise concert of Anglo-American blackmail.
Dollar Build ...
The track of some European politicians.
On the surface and in the depths ...
Anti-Soviet awl in a "defensive" bag.

Forrestol - figure to some extent tragicomic. Being the US defense minister, he diligently inflated military psychosis. But before he stopped, he himself landed into a psychiatric hospital. One day, having heard from the street Sirena Firefighter, Forrestol lost all soulful equilibrium and shout: "Russian tanks
Go! " - jumped out of the window of a multi-storey building. Apparently, in this case, the lack of a strait shirt played a fatal role.
Does this not reminiscent of utility for the arsonis of the war of strait shirt and, so to speak, on a wider scale?
Conducting its aggressive policies, American imperialism did the chapter
A bet on the monopoly possession of an atomic bomb. Heracking aggression was tightly shouted about their atomic power, identifying it with international lawlessness and arbitrariness.
One day (one can say more accurately - September 25, 1949) American atomic blackmail burst as a soap bubble: TASS reported that the Soviet Union has atomic weapons, which from now on guards the conquest of October, the interests of universal peace, democracy and socialism.
At the same time, the Soviet country deploys a wide, worldwide campaign for preserving and strengthening the world. Millions of people of the whole land join their signatures to the Stockholm's appeal of supporters of the world.
Forrest l. - Who is the next, gentlemen!
Keep it up!
Stucked blackmail.
- Somewhere I have already seen these signatures.
- In my opinion, on the Reichstage ...
The 1950 victim of imperialist intervention becomes the Korean people. For three years in a row under the cover of the Blue Flag of the UN, US aggressors will try to enslave this people, destroy the Korean People's Democratic Republic. For three years in a row, Korean dwellings burned by Napalm will pour human blood. And at the same time, the UN rods will be pulled by the medical speeches of Washington diplomats and heave the tanking of the Taiwanese puppet.
Apparently, not everyone goes to the future lessons of history ...
In fact, it was not that there was no Hitler and the fascist intervention in Spain, Munich and Parl Harbor, Maida-Neka and Nuremberg! American imperialism again feeds the German militarists again, he again is the present, repairs and stinks with the Iron's crosses of the Lamprise, pulling them against the country of the Soviets.
Short memory at the inhabitants of the White House and Pentagon ...
It is not surprising that in Bonn openly spoke to the revanchist language. The "Cold War Chancellor" of Konrad Adenauer raises on the advancement of international politics. According to general rails, the combined slogan of anti-communism is moving, the various enemies of the world and socialism - Pentagonian generals, "mad" congressmen, poor Hitlermen, West German Revenches, all kinds of counter-revolutionary evil.
Ghosts that come back ...

On the eve of the first 1960, Soviet rackets were shot down from the first shot in the area of \u200b\u200bSverdlovsk American spy-2 aircraft, piloted by pilot Powers. Washington organizers of this provocative flight appeared before the whole world as the perpetrators of the most dangerous adventures, and the open process over Powers did not contribute to raising the prestige of the United States.
We have an overview of events for the week, typical of a certain period in the life of the Washington White House. As usual, restless in various parts of the world and, as usual, very calm on the lawns of the presidential residence. Duight Eisenhower is busy with its main business - golf game. This innocent passion of the elderly president is sometimes expensive to the American people.
Adventurism and the recklessness of the American refrain again throw peace
on the edge of war. This time the hot spot of the planet becomes the pool of the Caribbean. The object of aggression is a free cube. However, a landing of counter-revolutionary workers abandoned from the United States found himself a grave in the "Gulf of Pigs" - Kochinos near Playa Chiron.
More than once, and not two offered the Soviet Union to move from conversations to specific constructive measures to disarmament, which are eagerly waiting for peoples that carry military budgets. But this does not suit the imperialists and weapons manufacturers. They go into the course of all sorts of excuses, in every way they speculate about the control, and most of all love to retell the "fairy tale about the white bull". In the performance of bourgeois diplomacy, this work of the folk folklore has long exceeded the duration of the classic "Tales of 1001 nights".
They hit the binding.
Pentabony torpedo provocative apparatus.
At the top meeting, according to international cooperation and friendship - PLI!
International Games
- Look, uncle Sam, how highly rose our prestige!
Uncle Sam. - I'm afraid guys that you look at him upside down.
Cuba guard.
Nodules for memory ...
Megillah
"Cute" recognize on the gait.
Western offers (with focus).
Soviet proposal (without focus).

This drawing was made in the pnom-foam, the capital of Cambodia. The topic is dictated by the atmosphere of the independent policy of the world and neutrality, which the Khmer state adheres to. Ancient Cambodia continues to remain the object of threats and blackmail by the United States. But ... sees the eye, but tooth is neut.
The consistent and solid foreign policy of the Soviet Union defended the world between nations, did not allow the cultivation of the cold war in the hot. But imperialism does not intend to part with its predatory ideas, he is unprofitable to mitigate international tensions. It is here, then there arise on the globe of the centers of armed conflicts, sabotage, bloody plots and military coups committed in the interests of colonialists and monopolies. The network of intrigues against young, recently conquered independence of the states of Africa, will not stop the ominous activity of the imperialist agent in Asia countries for a minute.
In the center of Europe, the Bundeswehr generals dream of nuclear weapons, all possible methods and means make their way to mastering them, using their participation in NATO. Specific representatives of Revenches appear and disappear from the political scene
trends. We were flashed with Speder and Erhard, Hoisinger and Zey-bom, different other Bonn politicians and generals. Names are different, but the essence remains unchanged - this is an unconcession of neo-Nazis, the patronage of yesterday's war criminals, the persistent reluctance to reckon with the existence of an increasingly strong peace-loving state of the German workers and peasants - the German Democratic Republic, arrogant claims on Western Berlin, provocative requirements of the borders of 1937 and tolerance to atomic weapons. And all this is "within NATO".
Yes, it is "within NATO", American imperialism does everything to revive the German militarism and use it as a shock force against the countries of socialism, and above all against the USSR.
And in this fraught danger for the world of the situation, the British Lion again appears in the subordinate role already familiar to him. A miserable spectacle: not only the leg of the "senior American partner" and the boost of the Bundesvian soldier, but also the heel of the "loyal" British crown, the South Rasist Yana Smith, comes to the lion's tail.
Predatory paws of the "Free World".
Colonizers, out of Africa!
Bonne rhodes.
Twenty years later
The task is made, my Führer!
Ready to press the button ...
Nuclear tet-a-tet.
Bundesweb generals lose their heads.
"Integration" of Latin America according to the plan of the Pentagon.
Modern means for old architecture.
Fuck e. - What he, whisked, or something !!
Armament and business. Orats in the US Senate.
The second half of the 20th century will respond in the history of the painful wounds of Vietnam. Armed to the teeth, irrepeated from failures imperialism Yankees are not able to break the heroic resistance of a small freedom-loving people. Thousands of American aircraft and American soldiers are sacrificed to the insane "escalation" of the Pentagon, in vainly trying to find a way out of the dead end of the aggressive adventure on Vietnamese land. Do not give relief and endless shuffers and "reorganization" of Saigon Marione
Expanding clicks. Whatever barbaric methods of warfare will be resorted by American aggressors, no matter how they expand their bloody "escalation," the criminal intervention in Vietnam is doomed to the inglorious failure.
Do not contribute to the good mood of Washington and NATO trouble. The position of France, who delicately imparting the headquarters of the North Atlantic bloc from its territory, speaks of a serious crisis of this aggressive organization.
"Freedom" they would like to impose peace ...
American "pockets of support" in southern Vietnam.
In Saigon, concentration continues on the issue of government reorganization.
From the steps on the step (Washington Escalator in Vietnam].
Manila meeting at a high level.
"Wires" the guest of the guest.
Birds about which there were no speech on the Congress of Poultry farms.
Friends over Vietnam Pentagonian vulture.
Roars the revengery deaf.
Summit Goose Laptop, a decent successor McCarthy - Senator PUP.
Wet chicken holds the British lion to the racist turkey Smith.
Mad, mad, mad, free world ...
Picture for memory.
On the left reproduced a drawing published in Izvestia in 1941.
Our historical review comes to an end.
Inspired by the light of Leninist ideas, in the minds of his unstable strength, the full inexhaustible creative energy came to the fiftieth anniversary of the Great October the Multinational Soviet people, the people hero, the people-worker.
And let those that for their part can "celebrate" the fiftieth anniversary
And attempting and unsuccessful attempts to destroy or at least weaken the Soviet state, let them think about the wrong fate of everyone who at different times and at different stages of our story raised his hand to the power of the Soviets.
And let the unlucky, repeatedly broken and disgracefully rushing into the summer of enemies and the worship of the Soviet people for the last time they will remember the contemptuous mockery of the caricatures collected here.
I did not have to meet a person indifferent to satirical graphics - caricature, cartoon, humorous pattern. Whether printed in the newspaper, glued on the stand - the caricature is always and everywhere attracts attention. You can skip one or another note, an article, even a photograph, but not noticing the caricature is impossible.
And not only because a satirical pattern among the text itself is attractive for the eye of the fine spot. Caricature (I mean, first of all, a journalistic caricature) at all times and the epoch caused an increased interest as a peculiar, bizarre and acute kind of art, carrying a civic, purposeful sense in his cheerful and mischievous form.
The Leninist "True" was the cradle of the Soviet political caricature. And after it, Izvestia and other Soviet newspapers made a satirical pattern as an integral and mandatory element of the newspaper strip as the editorial or a feuelton. And it is not surprising: at its very nature, the caricature is organically related to the seal, with journalism, being the most mobile, operational genre of fine art, capable immediately, now to respond to events that can keep up with the evil day.
There is no greater joy and pride for the artist than the feeling of the close connection of his work with the life of society. That is why the political cartoonist is experiencing deep internal satisfaction, having a happy opportunity to express the feelings and thoughts of the people immediately, without postponing, along the hottest trails of events.
Still will come into motion a glass painting, graphics and even a printed poster, and the newspaper drawing is already carrying the emotion of many millions of people throughout the country - their mockery or contempt, indignation or joy.
Not for nothing, the newspaper caricature is compared with combat intelligence, with the dashing cavalry of art, always ready for action, the first events that comes into contact with the latest events.
These valuable properties of the topical caricature dictate, however, the artist-newspaper and special, sometimes very difficult, working conditions that are very distant from those that exist, say, in a satirical journal.
How is the magazine caricature? The theme of the figure is usually born at special editorial meetings ("dark") in a rather hot atmosphere, then merry disputes and pribiings. Satyric themes I.
The plots are offered by the artists themselves or the Satyrices-L Inceators in this business, called "Temists", each topic is subjected to a collective discussion, after which it is accepted or rejected. In many cases, the proposed topic is complemented in the process of discussion with new details, refined, or, as they say, "achieves". It happens that the topic is not possible. Then it is returned to her at the next meeting, again "finish" and "reach" until the general efforts are found an acceptable solution.
After the topic is approved, the next stage comes: the topic enters the hands of one of the artists of the magazine, which expressed the desire to work on it.
A few days later, the finished drawing is submitted to the court of the editorial board, considering the work of artists together with the whole team of the magazine. Various opinions, wishes, advice are expressed. Caricature is more or less enthusiastic and returned to the author for alterations and corrections. It happens, of course, a clear marriage.
The drawing, safely passed through all these creative tests, goes to production and days after ten appears on the magazine pages.
Apollo, the God of Arts. Artemis, the goddess of hunting. Hermes, god-messenger.
By the way, about mods
Fashion, demonstrated in Newark, Fashion, demonstrated by fashion, affirmed in Bonn, Munich
Detroit and other US cities. in Greece. and other cities of Germany.
Music key of the Athenian junta
NATO escalator.
Neo-Nazi campaign on Bonn ... seven locks.
Mutual attraction of Bonn and London.
Thus, from the emergence of the topic before publishing a caricature passes at least two-three weeks.
A completely different character is working on a caricature for the newspaper. Here the creative-manufacturing process is calculated not days and weeks, but by clock and minutes. There are no meetings, discussions and tips in risen. The caricaturist-newspaper is myself and the "tempist", and the consultant. It urgently needs a drawing to the current number, and now it all depends on the skill of the artist quickly and independently navigate in the political situation, choose the right topic correctly, find an interesting plot interpretation for it, a funny and intelligible satirical solution.
The artist draws, glancing at the clock: After all, in exactly the deadline, the newspaper strip is signed to the print, and you need to take into account the time required for the manufacture of cliches. Often it is necessary to finish work in a feverish hurry, in the presence of a courier sent by caricature. It is necessary to draw in the editors itself when a teletype tape is lying in front of the eyes with the latest information or a wet typographical print of the telegrams, next to which the caricature should be on the strip.
As a rule, the artist of the newspaper is acting by saying a chess language, in conditions of acute cealing, when only the most accurate and right solutions are needed, and errors are already irreparable.
And it happens that with an excellent chagrin and annoyance, the cartooner is considering its work in the released issue of the newspaper, if he came into mind too late the one or other successful item, if he did not have time to fix one or another unnoticed in time. At such a moment he is not without envy thinks about his colleagues-charts working on a machine pattern or a book illustration, over which you can work leisurely, calmly, urgent, giving your work to "get sequel" to look at it in a fresh eye after some time , consult with friends, see the shortcomings, correct, improve, "reach", "finish" ...
But about it, alas, you can only dream. The pace and specificity of the journalistic satire do not allow (and thank God!) Work with the "Cool", with academic survivation.
... Call from the editor: The room needs a drawing. Look at the clock. At the disposal of the artist about an hour and a half. It's not bad. A blank sheet of paper is located on the desktop, and the plot solution of the caricature and the approximate composition of the drawing begins in the head.
The first touches of the pencil.
- What, if you do this ... um ... no, let's try to rearrange the figures. And what if ... yeah, so, perhaps, more interesting. Stop. This is a good idea. No, it is not suitable. And here there is something. Well ...
From chaos lines there is a draft caricature. Now the pencil shares the root side of the paper, the main contours of the draft are translated on another, a clean sheet, the drawing is specified, it becomes an additional de
Talimians are cleaned too much, the pencil is replaced with a thin tassel, and the stroke of paste begins.
In the meantime, the clock continues to be inexorably ticking, and the arrows rotate around the dial, and the call from the editor will be distributed again:
- Darling! What are you?!
- Yes Yes! Finish. Send.
And at that moment, when the editorial courier calls on the door, the gum paints with the caricature of the last traces of the pencil and the drawing is embedded in the envelope. Once again consider it no longer allows time ...

Boris Efimov.

And the longest life lasted life ...

On the night of October 1, there was no one of the most outstanding people of our time. At the age of 108, the famous Soviet artist-cartoonist, a hero of socialist labor, a three-time winner of the USSR State Prize, a member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, and later the Russian Academy of Arts Boris Efimovich Efimov.

Boris Efimov - this is mentioned by all who knew him personally - was an amazing person. He knew how to treat life so that there was a complete impression of flirting with fate, and he just tried to breathe full of breasts and live every day so, as if this day was the last. "Even Allah cannot do the former unprecedented" - it was the favorite saying Boris Efimov. She became his life credo: what a sense regret what was it? You just need to move without looking back. It is just necessary to survive all the troubles, to remain untidewid out, prevent something bad with thoughts and feelings. It is necessary to abstract from life and on everything to look with a slightly cynical semi-jamper all understanding person. Maybe this is exactly the attitude towards life became the main cause of the old fox.

For his life, Boris Efimov fell out a lot: two wars, Soviet power, Stalin Terror, the wreck of the empire, the formation of a new state. He was familiar with Lenin, Mussolini, communicated with Stalin - Generalissimus very much loved the work of Efimov and even sometimes personally edited them, asking for the artist to make some changes in the drawing. The artist invariably followed the instructions from above, although sincerely considered Stalin by mediocrity. Boris Efimov also supported the acquaintance with Lev Davidovich Trotsky, who respected and appreciated. What, however, absolutely did not prevent him from portraying Trotsky and his like-minded people in their caricatures.

With our magazine, Boris Efimov began to cooperate about ten years ago. He came to Lekhaim thanks to meeting one of our best editors Musi Iosifovna Vigdorovich. If the issue of the magazine is carefully smoking the number of the magazine, then the name of Boris Efimovich Efimova will meet more than a dozen times on the pages of our publication. Cooperation with the artist was very fruitful: there were dozens of letters in his name - the articles of Boris Efimov, who often illustrated himself, caused constant interest among the reader.

Once, Boris Efimovich made a gift to the Chief Rabbi of Russia Burl Lazaru: He presented as a gift the old female prayer room, found to them in Maidaek during the liberation of this death camp by Soviet troops. Some unawareweight power led Efimov in the female Barack, made it forced a small bang in the corner with a translation into German. The artist brought her home from the front and gave his mother, and when she died, handed over to the synagogue.

Boris Efimovich Efimov (real surname Friedlyand) was born on September 28, 1900 in Kiev. It began to draw early - already at five years later his pencil was pretty ray. Boris Efimov repeatedly mentioned that he never studied artwork, the craft was compiled exclusively in practice. From the earliest childhood of the young artist, the children attracted little to which children usually pay attention to: much more puppies, kittens and flowers were interested in people, their emotions and characters. Already at this age, the boy learned to notice funny in the surrounding and masterfully tolerate it is funny on paper.

In 1914, Fredlyand family moved to the Polish city of Bialystok, where Boris and his older brother - the future publicist Mikhail Koltsov, who did not survive the repression of 1937, were enrolled in the real school. The first more or less serious experience of artwork was the handwritten school journal, which brothers started to release in the school. Mikhail took over the editorial work, Boris took up illustrating.

He was sixteen, when his first caricature was published in those years illustrated by the magazine "Sun of Russia". A teenager made out the photo of a cartoon on the chairman of the State Duma Mikhail Rodzianko and sent the fruits of his works to St. Petersburg. What was the surprise of Boris, when he saw his job in a new issue of the magazine. From this point on, the creative path of the famous caricaturist begins.

Feeling that his drawings like others, Boris decided to do this seriously. He began to draw cartoons on the famous contemporaries: Poet Alexander Blok, actress Vera Yurenova, director Alexander Cugel fell on the pages of his albums. But the case could not be limited to the case and then sharp political cartoons began to go from his pencil. According to the series of color drawings, "Conquerors" can be studied the chronicle of the authorities rapidly in Kiev: German, Belogvardeyskaya, Petlyurovskaya. With the coming to Ukraine, the Soviet power of Efimov got a job as secretary of the editorial and publishing department in the People's Commissariat for Military Affairs. His caricatures and campaign drawings are constantly appearing on the pages of local newspapers and magazines.

However, the scale of the work could not satisfy such an active man as Boris Efimov. In 1922, he moved to Moscow, and the "workpaper", "crocodile", "True", "Izvestia", "Spark", "Floodlight" become the publications of the publications; Albums began to publish with the works of the artist. Since then, the political satire has become a specialization of Efimov.

He produces caricatures on many Western politicians: In the 1920s, these were Yuz, Delady, Chamberlain; In 1930-1940 - Hitler, Goebbels, Goering and Mussolini; Then Churchill, Truman and many others. Do not forget the artist and about domestic political figures. During World War II, Boris Efimov's name and his caricatures on Reich's leaders were widely known in Germany. He was one of the first on the list under the vulture "Find and hang."

The Great Patriotic War became an important milestone in the life of Boris Efimov. Already on the sixth day after the German attack on the Soviet Union of the group of writers and artists, in which the Efimov was also created, the "TASS windows" was created. Summary from the front and the latest international communication immediately turned into posters, which were posted on the Moscow streets, were replicated and sent to the rear, supporting people in the most difficult times for them, instilling faith in victory.

In 1954, Boris Efimovich was elected by a correspondent member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, and a year later he became a member of the Board of the Union of Artists of the USSR. Then they came the deserved titles "People's Artist of the RSFSR" and "People's Artist of the USSR".

Boris Efimov painted his last political caricature on Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin. She ended in the 20th century and the career of the artist - according to his own words, in the new century the time of war was the ideology, and for his pencil, there were simply no objects left. In just 86 years of its artistic career, Efimov created tens of thousands of political cartoons, campaign posters, humorous drawings, illustrations, cartoons, as well as machine-to-the-satellite drawings for zonal, group and all-Union art exhibitions. On his account dozens of satirical albums, as well as a number of books of memoirs, stories, essays, articles, studies on the history and theory of cartoonist.

On Saturday, October 4, Moscow said goodbye to the famous artist. More than a thousand people gathered for civil servants and funerals - hundreds of friends and acquaintances, whom Efimov had a huge amount; Dozens of students and followers accompanied the artist to the burial site at the Novodevichy cemetery of the capital. Among other officials and informal individuals, their condolences to the Native Boris Efimovich expressed the main rabbi of Russia Berl Lazar: "I am sure that many thousands of Jews share with me today - not only in Russia, but all over the world. After all, Boris Efimovich was for us all the living legend. He captured for the descendants the whole Russian history of the twentieth century, from the collapse of the royal regime to the fall of communism and the acquisition of long-awaited freedom. The talent of the artist is a universal phenomenon, its expressive drugs are supranational. But as a man Boris Efimovich always remained a Jew, embodied in himself the best that the Russian Jewry characterizes is the sharp critical mind and the warmth of the soul, the ability to express the views of all people, regardless of the origin, and at the same time commitment to the historical memory of their people. We will always remember Boris Efimovich, and I am sure that his light image will remain in the hearts of many more generations. "

One of the last people who have seen old Russia. A young man from an intelligent family, even before the Great War - a student of the Belostok real school, in 1917 - a student of the Kiev Institute of National Economy.

In 1919 in Kiev - sketches of the warring of all the masters:

1918

2Opena. Posted very well.
Posted literally On the eve of death, but all the truth (the title of this post is it):

Boris Efimov. One hundred and eight years without remorse.

"While we are growing with spiritually growing and intellectually improving -cariser, Boris Efimov celebrated his 108th anniversary. And we did not notice (that is, noticed, but a few days later). And the president noticed on time and said:

"You didn't just reflect, but also formed the history of the 20th century. Always honestly and devotedly defended the interests of our country and its citizens. And millions of people respond to you sincere thanks for the joy of meetings with your wonderful creativity."

As I once said, one closely familiar woman, whose opinion I respect: "Maybe God gives talented, but shameless people have a chance to repent during life - and because they live for so long?".

( bumblebeat. notes:

"These people knew how to survive. Molotov died at the 97th year of life, Kaganovich at 98th, Malenkov at 87th, Voroshilov at 89th, Budeny at 91st, ..."

Only in all listed cases - including Efimov - about talent has to speak in a very specific sense - in the sense of talent, to give great meanness - approx. )

No answer. Talented, but unscrupulous are in no hurry to challenge themselves in Verigi. They prefer to rewrite the words of state hymns (under which they do not get up, and I want to lie down from shame) and depict the enemies of those who will indicate the power of the pre-war.

A young almost artist Boris Friedlyand draws a balastic anti-ananarchic pictures. But, as soon as the wind changes the direction of his blast, Judas Trotsky appears in the pictures (which, by the way, before turning to Judas, wrote the preface to the first book of Efimov's cartoons):

(But recently he was not only a patron saint of Bor.Efimova, but also an icon and a good chemist - approx. Tapirr.)

The fight against the enemies continues - you only need to equip it with the Yellow Mitches:

Power does not like capitalists? Get fascist nannies:

Opened the second front? I don't pity - immediately we we will we cry the apotheosis of the friendship of the largest peoples:

Leader taxis? Draw:

How did it become like? Right, better, right, more fun:

You can even very, very friendly carefully draw something like ... No, not a cartoon, but such a cuddly portrait:

Actually, everything will be allowed at all, in order to keep up with the time, we ride the executioner and Tirana crushed gentle beauty:

Did the capitalists disappeared? Nothing wrong! Oligarchs left! So now clawed paws will belong to them:

And a nice, kind humor will spread the rulers at all:

Well, what not "honest and dedicated protection of interests"? Depending on the line and directive. What you want, I will protect. Who will you order, that and the Justice.
It seems to be naughty to attack the old-year old old man - well, we will not. ( it is written, remind, for 1 day to death - approx. ) If the old man did not understand for one hundred and eight years, what a conscience is - so I will not understand. But the state rewarding low lysoblyness ... uh-uh ... we will not talk about the state ... "

What is humor? Who is depicted? (Apparently there was still a signature)

stanis_sadal

"He managed to live 95 days in the XIX in century, live the whole twentieth century and catch the XXI ...

He saw Nicholas II, Lenin, painted Trotsky, Bukharin, with whom he was familiar. Present at the cremation of Mayakovsky, with whom he was friends. I saw his hair broke out in the furnace ... He said about himself: "I am a citizen of three centuries. Fate was favorably fate, with Mussolini Hello his hand, dined with Tito, Trotsky spent in exile, spoke to Stalin on the phone and accompanied Lunacharsky. "

Famous artist Mikhail Zlatkovsky I decided to change the rule - about the dead or well, or in any way. Not the case, he believes:

"Efimov actively participated in all provocative campaigns of the Soviet regime - his feather nailed to the right and left during all trials of the 30s over Bukharin-Zinoviev-Pytytakov, especially sophisticated, he mocked Trotsky (once his patron).

And then "seen" and pricked in the central press were "Morganists", Mukholyuba and Solvube, the independent policy of Yugoslavia with the "Ball of Communists" Joseph Tito, "Killer in White Rowats".

On young artists of the Soviet caricature and poster, he wrote a denominations in the KGB, WAAP and where only you can. Such a stormy activity is easily explained - the Efimov drew very mediocre.