House of public charity. Encyclopedic Dictionary F.

House of public charity. Encyclopedic Dictionary F.
15.06.2019

Houses of charity exclusively young poor - to children's shelters, and the houses of the possession of mentally ill - to the houses of insane. Like the allest, the house of charity were class and all-known.

Most of the guest houses

In Petersburg

  • In 1823, in St. Petersburg, the largest vocational institution of a human-loving society was opened - the house of poor, who received the name "Isidor" in 1875. The institution was intended for the charity of adult poor in both sexes without a class difference. There were three compartments in the house: the apartment (per 100 people), hospital (40 beds) and a compartment for a content of 25-incurable patients. Later, the number of warring increased. The fourth compartment was opened - for patients with epilepsy. For the second half of the nineteenth century, the house began to win only women of noble origin. People of "simple title" were translated into the house of the charity of Kusheleva-Bezborodko.
  • Founded in 1828 House of Empress Alexandra Fedorovna for the charity of the poor Consisted in the department of Empress Mary. At the house, honorable benefactors consisted, which made at least 300 rubles each year. or a one-time at least 5000 rubles.
  • Founded in 1831 Nikolaev house of the charity of the elderly and embankment citizens For poor both sexes, merchant and burghers. At the house there were schools for boys and girls.
  • Opened in 1833 and consisting in the department of Empress Mary Demidovsky House of charity workers With a capital of 500,000 rubles, donated by A. N. Demidov, acting on the basis of the Charter on July 8, 1882 and little similar to the alm. Combining the features of the house of hardworking and cheap apartments, it consisted of 4 compartments:
    • a) the branch of workers of women for living 50 women and girls who performed work on those crafts and needleworks that were introduced in the institution; From the earnings of the sentenced, 25 kopecks per day for their content were held;
    • b) Department for the upbringing of girls - a professional school, having a goal to give the poor to the girls of all classes of handicraft education; The pupils took place a scientific course in the scope of the program of women's defunctions and then in a special classroom were trained in various masters;
    • c) the supply department of poor finished food - a cheap dining room in which the gift of food was released only by patients;
    • d) The branch for the shelter of the warden and teachers was intended for the charity of female people who were in the service in the Demidov House and in old age and weakness of deprived of the opportunity to feed themselves with their own difficulty.
Department of the Demidov House of Charity of Workers Together with the title of his hereditary guardian belonged to the heirs of the founder.
  • In 1842 an Orlovo-Novosilse charitable establishment for men opened. It was discovered by E.V. Novosilseva, but subsequently supported by a person-loving society and since 1884 investments of Count V.N. Panin.
  • Founded in 1853 House of charity of the poor maidens of noble title He was a branch of a widow house; Advantageously made girls who served in government agencies in the study part.
  • In the human-loving society referred to the emperor (the buildings of liquidated low-hot school scholars) in 1853, a new aldron was created (hereinafter Kusheleva-Bezborodko), which was translated by unprivileged female female from the house of poorly. From January 1, 1859, the Costeleev-Bezborodko Counting contains a wilderness at his own expense.
  • Founded in 1861 House of charity of the elderly poor women Count Kusheleva-BezborodkoIn the conduct of the Imperial Personnel Society, was kept on donations to the heirs of Count Kusheleva-Bezborodko and a benefit from a human-loving society.
  • Founded in 1863 House of charity of the elderly and embankment of citizens of the St. Petersburg Meshchansky Society Designed for free charity incapable of work from local burghers of both sexes.
  • House of charity and craft education of poor children in St. Petersburg. Founded in 1870, as a successor of a shelter for poor children, opened in 1860. The sister of the Cross-Promotional Community V.I. Generous. The house included: Cesarevich Nikolai's handicraft school (1875) with the crafts of Emperor Alexander III (1895) and the mechanics and optical and hourly offices (1900), as well as the Women's Needlework School of Empress Mary Alexandrovna.
  • Founded in 1877 House of charity for poor citizens of St. Petersburg Timenkov-Frolova kept for funds tested by a donor; He was under the jurisdiction of the St. Petersburg merchant society and had two offices: a) the house itself for the free charity of the elderly and embankments belonging to St. Petersburg Merchant or Meshchansky Societies and B) School at the House of Charity, the course of which was equated with the course of 3-class urban School.
  • Alexandrovsky House for the charity of the poor spiritual title Under the auspices of the St. Petersburg Metropolitan. Female sex, which, according to poverty, orphans or a painful state, were taken to the house, were deprived of the opportunity to live independently. In the house there was a three-year school with a 6-year rate for the Girls or Word of the spiritual title.
  • House of charity of the poor spiritual title with the Bigokhtensky Orthodox Cemetery.
  • In 1890, the "refuge and free apartments of Mikhail and Elizabeth Petrov" was open. Laddle was intended for completely poor women, apartments - for people of both sexes.

In Moscow

In jurisdiction of urban public administration consisted of:

  • House of charity Gorikhvostov at the 1st City Hospital;
  • House of charity Brothers Peter, Alexandra and Vasily Bakhrushini for the incurable patients, established at the city hospital named Bakhrushini to the capital donated by them. In the jurisdiction of the Moscow nobility House of Charity named after Guard Colonel Vladimir Borisovich Kozakova For the poor nobility of both sexes, who had a goal of gratuitous charity of the poor nobility of the military rank, their wings and widows with young children, as well as widows and children of the dead from the Russian Academy of Sciences, headquarters and obuch officers.

The Moscow merchant society was carried out:

  • Nikolaev House of Charity Widow and Orphanbelonging to Moscow merchants - for poor women;
  • House of Mazurin's Charity;
  • House of charity of the poor G. I. Khludova.

Moscow guardianship about poor spiritual title Gorichvostovsky House of Charity.

Independent was Georgievsky House of Poor Clergy.

Society of care about incurable patients in Moscow had House of charity incurable patients (women). The society of educators and teachers was established House of charity for elderly teachers and educators.

House of charity headquarters and ober-officers Charity Sheremeteva He was a military jade.

In other cities

Yaroslavsky Ekaterininsky Middle Charity House It was established in Yaroslavl in 1786 with the aim of raising children of poor parents of Yaroslavl province. In 1820, it was opened stranklynaya Chamber of Mud for the charity of the elderly and helpless women. The boys who lived in the House of Charity were trained in the local male gymnasium and other educational institutions, and the girls are in the House of Women's Gymnasium.

House of charity poor In Tula, there was a goal of the winning of the elderly and embankment; consisted in.

Literature

  • 140 YEARS Craftsman Tsearevich Nicholas. Pages of history found in archives / S. I. Alekseeva, I. K. Bott, O. V. Yegenkov, etc. / Ed. I. F. Kefhelia. SPB: LLC "Agraf +", 2015. 504 s., Ill. + CD.
  • Alekseeva S. I. Military orders of handicraft schools Cesarevich Nikolai // First World War and Problems of Russian Society: Materials of the International Scientific Conference, St. Petersburg, November 20-21, 2014, St. Petersburg: Publishing House of the State Parliamentary Academy, 2014. With . 219-223.
  • Ulyanov G. N. Charity in the Russian Empire: XIX - the beginning of the twentieth centuries. SPb., 2005.

What is the "House of Charity"? How the word is written correctly. Concept and interpretation.

House of charity This name is predominantly given by such charitable institutions that have the character of the alpine (see), but this character is not always sustained; In many D. Charity, children are not only accepted, and children are warned together with the elderly and embankled: the homes of the Orphans should be fully attributed to the orphanages, D. P. Exclusively young poor - to children's shelters, D. possession of mentally ill - to D. Mothared. Like the allest, D. P. There are estate and all-known. Significant from D. P.: In St. Petersburg: 1) D. P. Poor Maiden Guides, founded in 1853, is a branch of Widower D. (see); Mainly girls are accepted, which served in government agencies in the study part. 2) Nikolaev district of nursing and embankient citizens, basics. In 1831, for poor both sexes, merchant and bubbling classes. When D. School for boys and girls. 3) D. L. Astrenel and embankment of citizens of the St. Petersburg Meshchansky Society, basics. In 1863, appointed for free charity unable to work from local burghers about. Floor. 4) D. Chardium for the poor citizens of St. Petersburg Timenkov-Frolov, the basics. In 1877, it is held on the funds tested by the sacrifice, consists in conducting SPb. Merchant society and disintegrate into two compartments: a) on D. for the free charity of the elderly and embankment belonging to St. Petersburg. Merchant or Meshchansky societies and b) to school at D. charity, the course of which is suitable for the course of 3-class urban schools. 5) Aleksandrovsky D. For the charity of the poor spiritual title - consisting under the auspices of St. Petersburg. Metropolitan. In D., female faces, which, according to poverty, orphans, or painful state, are deprived of the opportunity to live independently. Under D. Three-year school with a 6-year rate for spiritual title girls. 6) D. Version of the poor spiritual title with the Bigokhtensky Orthodox Cemetery. 7) D. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna for the charity of the poor, the basics. In 1828, it consists in the department of Empress Mary. When D. consist of honorable benefactors, contributing annually at least 300 rubles. or minus at least 5,000 rubles. 8) D. charity of the elderly poor women Count Kusheleva-Bezborodko, basics. In 1861, it is to conduct an imperial human-loving society and is contained on donations to the heirs of GR. Kusheleva-Bezborodko and a benefit from a human-loving society. 9) The Department of Empress Mary Demidovsky D. The charity of the workers opened in 1833 to capital at 500,000 rubles, donated by Anatoly Nikolayevich Demidov, now operating on the basis of the Charter on July 8, 1882, and there is less than the character of the Laddle. By combining the features of D. Hardworking and cheap apartments, it consists of 4 compartments: a) the separation of workers of women for residence of 50 women and girls who can perform work on those crafts and needleworks that are introduced in the institution; From the earnings of the sentenced it is held 25 kopecks. per day for their content; b) Department for the education of girls - a professional school, which is aimed at delighting the poor girls of all classes; Pupils undergo a scientific course in the scope of the program of wives. Progimnasius and then in a special class are trained in different skills; c) the supply department of the poor ready-made food is a cheap dining room in which the gift of food is released only to the patient, d) a branch for the shelter of wardens and teachers, intended for the charity of individuals. Floor former in service in Demidovsky D. and in old age and weakness devoid of opportunities to feed themselves with their own difficulty. Department of Demidovsky D. Charity of the Workers Together with the title of the offacarpore him belongs to the heirs of the founder. Under Demidovsky D. Charity of Workers Consistent and Honorary Members.

House of charity. - This name is predominantly given by such charitable institutions that are characteristic of the Holy Laddle (see), but this character is not always designed; In many D. Charity, children are not only accepted, and children are warned together with the elderly and embankled: the homes of the Orphans should be fully attributed to the orphanages, D. P. Exclusively young poor - to children's shelters, D. possession of mentally ill - to D. Mothared. Like the allest, D. P. There are estate and all-known. Most significant from D. P: In St. Petersburg: 1) D. P. Poor Maiden's noble title, Founded in 1853, it would be a branch of the Widower D. (see); Mainly girls are accepted, which served in government agencies in the study part. 2) Nikolaevsky D. P. Astrell and Embacious Citizens, Fundamentals. In 1831, for poor both sexes, merchant and bubbling classes. When D. School for boys and girls. 3) D. L. Astrenel and embankment of citizens of the St. Petersburg Meshchansky Society, Fundamentals. In 1863, appointed for free charity unable to work from local burghers about. Floor. four) D. Charity for the poor citizens of St. Petersburg Timenkov-Frolova, Fundamentals. In 1877, it is held on the funds tested by the sacrifice, consists in conducting SPb. Merchant society and disintegrate into two compartments: a) on D. for the free charity of the elderly and embankment belonging to St. Petersburg. Merchant or Meshchansky societies and b) to school at D. charity, the course of which is suitable for the course of 3-class urban schools. five) Alexandrovsky D. for the charity of the poor spiritual title - consisting under the auspices of St. Petersburg. Metropolitan. In D., female faces, which, according to poverty, orphans, or painful state, are deprived of the opportunity to live independently. Under D. Three-year school with a 6-year rate for spiritual title girls. 6) D. Charity of the poor spiritual title with the Bigokhtensky Orthodox Cemetery. 7) D. Empress Alexandra Feodorovna for the charity of the poor, Fundamentals. In 1828, it consists in the department of Empress Mary. When D. consist of honorable benefactors, contributing annually at least 300 rubles. or minus at least 5,000 rubles. eight) D. Charity of the Elderly Poor Women Count Kusheleva-Bezborodko, Fundamentals. In 1861, it is to conduct an imperial human-loving society and is contained on donations to the heirs of GR. Kusheleva-Bezborodko and a benefit from a human-loving society. 9) consisting in the department of Empress Mary Demidovsky D. charity workers Opened in 1833 to capital at 500,000 rubles, donated by Anatoly Nikolayevich Demidov, now operating on the basis of the Charter on July 8, 1882, and there is less than the character of the alignment. By combining the features of D. Hardworking and cheap apartments, it consists of 4 compartments: a) department of working women For residence 50 women and girls who can perform work on those crafts and needleworks that are introduced in the institution; From the earnings of the sentenced it is held 25 kopecks. per day for their content; b) department of Education of Maiden - a professional school, which is aimed at delivering to the poor maidens of all classes of handicraft education; Pupils undergo a scientific course in the scope of the program of wives. Progimnasius and then in a special class are trained in different skills; in) branch of the Supply of the Poor Finished Food - a cheap dining room in which the gift of food is released only by the patient, d) department for the shelter of warders and teachers, Designed for the charity of people. Floor former in service in Demidovsky D. and in old age and weakness devoid of opportunities to feed themselves with their own difficulty. Department of Demidovsky D. Charity of the Workers Together with the title of the offacarpore him belongs to the heirs of the founder. Under Demidovsky D. Charity of Workers Consistent and Honorary Members.

In Moscow under the city. Society. Management consist: 1) D. Charity Gorikhvostov at the 1st City Hospital and 2) D. Charity Brothers Peter, Alexander and Bakhrushini Vasily for incurablely sick, Instituting in the city hospital named after the Bakhrushiny, the capital donated by them. Powered Mosk. nobility consist of D. Chassions named after the Guard Colonel Vladimir Borisovich Kozakova for the poor nobility of both sexes, He who has a gratuitous charity of the poor nobility of the military title, their widows and widows with young children, as well as widows and children of the dead from the Russian Academy of Sciences, headquarters and overs officers. Powered Mosk. Merchant society consist of: 1) Nikolaev D. Charity of Widow and orphans, Belonging to Mosk. merchandise, for poor women, 2) D. Mazurin Charity and 3) House of charity of the poor G. I. Khludova. Moscow guardianship about poor spiritual title Gorichvostovsky House of Charity. Independent is Georgievsky house charity of poor clergy. The care system for incurable patients in Moscow has House of charity is incurable patients (Women). The society of educators and teachers was established by D. charity for the elderly teachers and educators. D. Charity Charity Charity Sheremetheva Charity There is a military aldron (see wheelchained houses). Yaroslavsky Ekaterininsky D. middle charity Institutions in Yaroslavl B1786 in order to educate children of poor parents of the Yaroslavl lips. In 1820, it was discovered under the stimping chamber of mud for the charity of the elderly and helpless women. Living in D. Charity Boys are trained in the local male gymnasium and other educational institutions, and the girls are in the women's gymnasium consisting of D.. D. Poor charity in Tula It intends to win the elderly and embankment; It consists in the department of institutions of Empress Mary, but no benefits from the amounts of departments do not receive, and is contained exclusively on its own funds. D. Version of the poor in memory imp. Alexander II in Oranienbaum, V. A. Rastkov-Roznov, established the goal of the winning of devoid of the priest and food, both the elderly and poor and poor smooth children of both sexes. In the jurisdiction of the Minister IMT. The courtyard consists of D. charity of the elderly and embankment in Petergof in memory imp. Nikolai I.opened in 1859

After the death of the only son, the adviser manuff Gerasim Ivanovich Khludov decided to create a great charity establishment, which would be kept on its capital. For this, the merchant Vasilyeva, he acquired great possession, a former factory with the Lord's home, on the banks of the Yauza River, in the raw materials. It was decided to build "House of charity for the poor name G.I. Khludova. " It was presented to the decoration and the structure of the building, 200 thousand, another 300 thousand securities of the Moscow-Kursk Railway, the percentages were followed by the content of the warned. Fearing that his intention could not be carried out during his lifetime, Chludov was written in detail in the will, as in what conditions the allege will have to exist. In 1885, Gerasim Ivanovich did not, and his business was continued by four hear daughters.

For the construction of a well-known architect, a famous architect will be hired by the Moscow merchant society. In 1888, the Corps of the Laddle for 80 people (30 men and 50 women) with the house church were already ready, the central adherence was consecrated in honor of the St. Gerasima Jordansky, another of the limits, in memory of the dead brother, was consecrated in honor of the Holy Apostles Peter And Paul, and the third - in honor of Saint Pelagia, the patroness of their mother, who died after the spouse. The Freudenberg building turned out strict and stylish. The central risazalite is isolated by half-colonewas and turrets, adorning high frontoth. A large dome of the house church is towers over the riders.

The hereno daughter wanted to be besides the alignment in the complex there were still hulls with free apartments for widows with orphans. At that time, a strong lack of such establishments was felt in Moscow. Therefore, the building was immediately built at 87 free apartments, to which daughters reported 98,000 rubles. As soon as the corps passed, it turned out that the queue of the disadvantaged widows almost did not decrease, and Alexander Gerasimovna donated another 100,000 rubles for the construction of an additional building for free apartments. The older sister of Pelagia was not lagging behind her. In 1890, she sacrificed 100,000 rubles for the construction of "branch for weak and obsessed with ailment of elderly female people who need medical care" in memory early deceased husband and mother. Thus, a huge charitable town from the main building of the Laddle with the house church and three buildings of the house of free apartments with a large park, stretching to the coast of the Yauza, grown along the raw dressing alley. In 1913, a 105 person kept in the houses, 570 widows with children lived in the houses of free apartments, 155 children were studied in schools.

A huge charitable complex ceased to exist in 1918. At home, the new power took to new needs. At first it was a different kind of office, then the buildings were departed under the Scientific Research Institute of the Academy of Sciences. The church ceased to exist, it was divided into floors. Now its dome is visible from the winery, and apxides can be viewed through the fence in the yard. Big Park is built up.

Like the allest, the house of charity were class and all-known.

Most of the guest houses

In St. Petersburg

  • Founded in 1828 House of Empress Alexandra Fedorovna for the charity of the poor Consisted in the department of Empress Mary. At the house, honorable benefactors consisted, which made at least 300 rubles each year. or a one-time at least 5000 rubles.
  • Founded in 1831 Nikolaev house of the charity of the elderly and embankment citizens For poor both sexes, merchant and burghers. At the house there were schools for boys and girls.
  • Opened in 1833 and consisting in the department of Empress Mary Demidovsky House of charity workers With a capital of 500,000 rubles, donated by A. N. Demidov, acting on the basis of the Charter on July 8, 1882 and little similar to the alm. Combining the features of the house of hardworking and cheap apartments, it consisted of 4 compartments:
    • a) the branch of workers of women for living 50 women and girls who performed work on those crafts and needleworks that were introduced in the institution; From the earnings of the sentenced, 25 kopecks per day for their content were held;
    • b) Department for the upbringing of girls - a professional school, having a goal to give the poor to the girls of all classes of handicraft education; The pupils took place a scientific course in the scope of the program of women's defunctions and then in a special classroom were trained in various masters;
    • c) the supply department of poor finished food - a cheap dining room in which the gift of food was released only by patients;
    • d) The branch for the shelter of the warden and teachers was intended for the charity of female people who were in the service in the Demidov House and in old age and weakness of deprived of the opportunity to feed themselves with their own difficulty.
Department of the Demidov House of Charity of Workers Together with the title of his hereditary guardian belonged to the heirs of the founder.
  • Founded in 1853 House of charity of the poor maidens of noble title He was a branch of a widow house; Advantageously made girls who served in government agencies in the study part.
  • Founded in 1861 House of charity of the elderly poor women Count Kusheleva-BezborodkoIn the conduct of the Imperial Personnel Society, was kept on donations to the heirs of Count Kusheleva-Bezborodko and a benefit from a human-loving society.
  • Founded in 1863 House of charity of the elderly and embankment of citizens of the St. Petersburg Meshchansky Society Designed for free charity incapable of work from local burghers of both sexes.
  • House of charity and craft education of poor children in St. Petersburg. Founded in 1870, as a successor of a shelter for poor children, opened in 1860. The sister of the Cross-Promotional Community V.I. Generous. The house included: Cesarevich Nikolai's handicraft school (1875) with the crafts of Emperor Alexander III (1895) and the mechanics and optical and hourly offices (1900), as well as the Women's Needlework School of Empress Mary Alexandrovna.
  • Founded in 1877 House of charity for poor citizens of St. Petersburg Timenkov-Frolova kept for funds tested by a donor; He was under the jurisdiction of the St. Petersburg merchant society and had two offices: a) the house itself for the free charity of the elderly and embankments belonging to St. Petersburg Merchant or Meshchansky Societies and B) School at the House of Charity, the course of which was equated with the course of 3-class urban School.
  • Alexandrovsky House for the charity of the poor spiritual title Under the auspices of the St. Petersburg Metropolitan. Female sex, which, according to poverty, orphans or a painful state, were taken to the house, were deprived of the opportunity to live independently. In the house there was a three-year school with a 6-year rate for the Girls or Word of the spiritual title.
  • House of charity of the poor spiritual title with the Bigokhtensky Orthodox Cemetery.

In Moscow

In jurisdiction of urban public administration consisted of:

  • House of charity Gorikhvostov at the 1st City Hospital;
  • House of charity Brothers Peter, Alexandra and Vasily Bakhrushini for the incurable patients, established at the city hospital named Bakhrushini to the capital donated by them. In the jurisdiction of the Moscow nobility House of Charity named after Guard Colonel Vladimir Borisovich Kozakova For the poor nobility of both sexes, who had a goal of gratuitous charity of the poor nobility of the military rank, their wings and widows with young children, as well as widows and children of the dead from the Russian Academy of Sciences, headquarters and obuch officers.

In other cities

Yaroslavsky Ekaterininsky Middle Charity House It was established in Yaroslavl in 1786 with the aim of raising children of poor parents of Yaroslavl province. In 1820, it was opened stranklynaya Chamber of Mud for the charity of the elderly and helpless women. The boys who lived in the House of Charity were trained in the local male gymnasium and other educational institutions, and the girls are in the House of Women's Gymnasium.

House of charity poor In Tula, there was a goal of the winning of the elderly and embankment; He consisted in the department of institutions of Empress Mary, but no benefits from the amounts did not receive, but was exclusively on its own funds.

House of charity of the poor in memory of Emperor Alexander II In Oranienbaum, established by V.A. Rastkov-Rozhnov, was aimed at the prison of devoid of the priest and food, both the elderly and miserable and poor smooth children of both sexes.

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Literature

  • 140 YEARS Craftsman Tsearevich Nicholas. Pages of history found in archives / S. I. Alekseeva, I. K. Bott, O. V. Yegenkov, etc. / Ed. I. F. Kefhelia. SPB: LLC "Agraf +", 2015. 504 s., Ill. + CD.
  • Alekseeva S. I. Military orders of handicraft schools Cesarevich Nikolai // First World War and Problems of Russian Society: Materials of the International Scientific Conference, St. Petersburg, November 20-21, 2014, St. Petersburg: Publishing House of the State Parliamentary Academy, 2014. With . 219-223.

see also

Links

  • // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 tons. (82 t. And 4 extra). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.

Excerpt characterizing the house of charity

"Leave ... those ... What I ... I ... die ..." she said, an evil force escaped from Maria Dmitrievna and fell into its former position.
"Natalia! ..." said Marya Dmitrievna. - I wish you good. You are lying, well, lying so, I will not throne you, and listen ... I will not say how you are to blame. You know yourself. Well, now your father will come tomorrow, what will I tell him? BUT?
Again the body of Natasha was adjusted from sobs.
- Well, he learns, well, your brother, the groom!
"I have no fiance, I refused," Natasha shouted.
"All the same," Marya Dmitrievna continued. - Well, they learn that they will leave? After all, he, my father, I know him, because he, if his duel causes, it will be good? BUT?
- Oh, leave me, why did you prevent everything! What for? what for? Who asked you? "Natasha shouted, lifted by the sofa and looking viciously on Marjew Dmitrievna."
- Why did you want? - I screamed hot, Maria Dmitrievna, - What did you lock that? Well, who interfered with him to go to the house? Why do you like gypsy what, to carry? ... Well, he would take you, what do you think I would not find it? Your father, or brother, or groom. And he is a bastard, scoundrel, that's what!
"He's better than all of you," Natasha screamed, raising. - If you did not interfere ... oh, my God, that's what it is! Sonya, for what? Get away! ... - And she buried with such despair, with what people mourning only such a mountain, which they feel the reason. Marya Dmitrievna began to talk again; But Natasha shouted: - Get out, leave, you all hate me, despise. - And again rushed to the sofa.
Mary Dmitrievna continued to duplicate Natasha a few more time and inspire that all this should be hidden from the count that no one knows nothing, if only Natasha takes everything to forget everything and not to show anyone to anyone that something happened. Natasha did not answer. She did not sobbing more, but with her the chills and trembling. Marya Dmitrievna put her pillow, covered it with two blankets and brought her a lime color to her, but Natasha had responded to her. "Well, let him sleep," said Marya Dmitrievna, leaving the room, thinking that she was sleeping. But Natasha did not sleep and stopped open eyes from the pale face straight looked before him. All this night Natasha did not sleep, and did not cry, and did not speak with Sonya, several times the ranking and approached her.
The next day to breakfast, as the graph Ilya Andreich promised, he came from near Moscow. He was very fun: the point with the bidder was laid and nothing was delayed now in Moscow and in separation from the Countess, on which he missed. Mary Dmitrievna met him and declared him that Natasha became very unhealthy yesterday that they sent for the doctor, but now she is better. Natasha at that morning did not leave his room. With pursing cracked lips, dryly stopped her eyes, she sat at the window and was resting restlessly in passing down the street and hastily looked around at the room. She obviously waited for news of him, waiting for himself he would come or write her.
When the count climbed to her, she was restlessly fused on the sound of his men's steps, and her face took the old cold and even evil expression. She didn't even rose to meet him.
- What's wrong with you, my angel, sick? - asked the graph. Natasha was silent.
"Yes, sick," she answered.
For restless persisions of the graph about why she was so killed and did something happen to anything with the bridegroom, she assured him that nothing, and asked him not to worry. Mary Dmitrievna confirmed the count of Natasha's assurance that nothing happened. The graph, judging by the imaginary illness, on the disorder of his daughter, on Sony's confused persons and Marya Dmitrievna, clearly saw that in his absence there was something to happen: but he was so scared to think that something shameful happened to his loved her daughter, he So I loved my cheerful calmness that he avoided the questions and tried everything to assure himself that nothing special was and only he was heard that on the occasion of her unhealthy was postponed their departure to the village.

From the date of his wife's arrival in Moscow, Pierre was selected to leave somewhere, only not to be with her. Shortly after the arrival of growth in Moscow, the impression that Natasha made him forced him to hurry to fulfill his intention. He went to Tver to the widow of Joseph Alekseevich, who promised a long time to convey his papers of the deceased.
When Pierre returned to Moscow, he filed a letter from Maryia Dmitrievna, who called him to himself on a very important cause concerning Andrei Bolkonsky and his bride. Pierre avoided Natasha. It seemed to him that he had a stronger feeling for her than something that was supposed to have a married man to the bride of his friend. And some fate constantly reduced him with her.
"What happened? And what is the case before me? He thought, dressed to go to Marie Dmitrievna. Prince Andrei would come as soon as possible and married her! " Thought Pierre dear to Ahrosimova.
On Tver Boulevard, someone called him.
- Pierre! How long have come? - shouted him a familiar voice. Pierre raised his head. In paired sleighs, on two gray fristers, throwing the Sanya's heads snow, flashed anatole with her always macaric comrade. Anatol was sitting directly, in the classic pose of the military scoop, having wrapped the bottom of the face with a beaver collar and burned his head slightly. His face was blushing and fresh, a hat with a white plume was hoping on the side, opening curly, chanted and shrouded with small snow.
"And right, this is a real sage! Pierre thought, nothing sees nothing further than the present moment of pleasure, nothing worries him, and therefore always cheerful, satisfied and calm. What would I give to be like him! " Pierre thought with envy.
In the front Akhrosimova Lackey, removing his fur coat from Pierre, said that Marya Dmitrievna is asked to his bedroom.
Opening the door to the hall, Pierre saw Natasha, who was sitting by the window with a thin, pale and evil face. She looked at him, frowned and with an expression of cold dignity came out of the room.
- What happened? - asked Pierre, entering Marya Dmitrievna.
"Good things," Marya Dmitrievna answered: "Fifty-eight years lived in the world, she did not see such a worm." - And taking a honest word from Pierra to be silent about everything he learns, Mary Dmitrievna informed him that Natasha refused his groom without the knowledge of his parents, that the cause of this refusal was Anatole Kuragin, with whom her wife Pierre was reduced and with whom she wanted to run In the absence of his father, in order to secretly get married.
Pierre raving his shoulders and revealing her mouth listened to what Mary Dmitrievna told him, not believing his ears. The bride of Prince Andrei, so much loved, this before Mila Natasha Rostova, to exchange Bolkonsky on the fool of Anatol, already married (Pierre knew the secret of his marriage), and so fall in love with him to agree to run with him! - This Pierre could not understand and could not imagine.
Natasha's cute impression, which he knew since childhood, could not connect in his soul with a new idea of \u200b\u200bher lowness, stupidity and cruelty. He remembered his wife. "All of them are the same," he said to himself, thinking that he didn't give him a sad leaf to be connected with a naked woman. But all the same, Prince Andrew was pity to the tears, it was sorry for his pride. And the more he regretted his friend, the more contempt and even disgust thinking about this Natasha, with such an expression of cold dignity now passed by him on the hall. He did not know that the soul of Natasha was filled with despair, shame, humiliation, and that she was not to blame for the fact that her face was inadvertently expressing calm dignity and rigor.