Girl in Arabic. Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic

The official language of the United Arab Emirates is Arabic. As in the entire modern world in tourist and business areas, English has also received widespread. Often you can meet people who understand French. Since a large number of expatriates come to the country, which are not Arab carriers, you can hear in Hindi languages \u200b\u200b(state. India language), Urdu (Pakistan), Bengali (Bangladesh), Farsi (Iran), Tagalog (Philippines), Malayam (India) and Punjabi (India).

But the increasing flow of Russian tourists makes a good deed - in many self-respecting hotels, shopping centers and some small stores (mainly on Nasser Square), Russian is understood that it cannot but rejoice in the lazy or difficult-working inglice of tourists from the post-Soviet space. The signboards are also starting to adapt under Russian-speaking travelers - the ear traders are pleased to try in any way to declare themselves and attract buyers, although mainly the signs are still broadcast in two languages \u200b\u200b- Arabic and English.

There are no problems with numbers either. Along with official Emirates, Indo-Arabic figures

very vaguely reminiscent of our usual signs, traditional Arabic figures, understandable to each Europeans, are widely used.

As for the purity of speech, then with this large problem in the UAE. On the literary Arabic - fusk, they are expressing only in media masses. It may very well be that the cream of Emirate society also own this language, but they do not use daily. Basically, all communication takes place on Dingle - the so-called Dubai inhlash, in which what is not worn out.

If, nevertheless, there is a huge desire to shine at least the superficial knowledge of Arabic, then the following is a list of words and phrases, often used in the Turzon.

Russian-Arabic phrasebook

General phrases

Hotel

Store (purchases)

Transport

Emergency cases

A restaurant

Proponion

Numbers

Assalyamu alaikum - Muslim greeting (Arab. وعليكم السلام - peace to you). Greeting answer uA Aleikum AS-Salam (Arab. وعليكم السلام - And you the world). The word "Salam", sampled with Islam, literally meant "Peace with God."

The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessing, said: "You will not enter the paradise, until you believe, but you will not tell you until you love to love each other. So do not tell me to me that lead you to mutual love if you do it? Distribute greetings among themselves! " (Muslim)

Greetings

Assalym Aleikum is a generally accepted form of greeting without specification by the floor, since grammatically indicates the second face of the plural (you).

As-Salam Aleik (Arab. السلام عليك - the world to you) - when contacting "You" to one man;

Alaca Alaiki (Arab. السلام عليك - the world to you) - when contacting "You" to one woman;

Alacum Alasa (Arab. السلام عليكما - the world to you (both)) - when referring to two people of any sex;

Alakunna as Salam (Arab. السلام عليكن - peace to you) - only when contacting three and more women;

AS-Salam Aleicum (Arab. السلام عليكم - peace to you) - when contacting a group of three or more people in which there is at least one man; or the highest state person (king, minister and so on);

As-Salamu Aleikum Va Rakhmatu-Llah (Arab. السلامة عليكم ورحمة الله) - greeting form: "Peace to you and the grace of Allah";

As-Salamu Aleikum Va-Rakhmatu-Llakhi Va-Barakatuh (Arab. السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته) - greeting form, meaning: "Peace to you and the grace of Allah and his blessing."

Va-Aleikum As-Salam Va Rakhmatu-Llakhi Va-Barakatuh (Arab. وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته) - a response form to a greeting, meaning: "And the world, the mercy of Allah and his blessing."

Salam (Arab. سلام - peace) - So Muslims welcome each other in some countries. Moreover, representatives of other religions may be greeting with Muslims and among themselves.

Adabs greeting

1. Being generous on greetings. Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessing, has never been a stingy greeting. In the transfer from Abdullah Bin Amra: "The prophet asked:" Oh, the Messenger of the Most High! What's the best in Islam? ". "The best - if you feed the hungry, welcome and familiar, and strangers," the prophet replied. "

2. Be sure to respond to a greeting. "Salam" is also a Dua (Moluba), spoken by the tongue and coming from the heart, and must be able to answer the one who wishes you peace, grace and blessings.

3. According to the Quran, Muslims are obliged to respond to a greeting, using no less than the words than those who greeted first.

"When you are welcome, respond to another greeting or the same. Truly, Allah calculates any thing "

Holy Quran. Sura 4 "An-Nisa" / "Women", Ayat 86

4. Muslims welcome each other, even if they are in a quarrel. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessing, said: "When two Muslims meet, let them welcome each other, and if a quarrel happened between them or a female arose, then let him also greet each other" (Abu Daud).

5. The first greets: the eldest - the youngest, the town-dweller - a rural resident, the rider - a walk, standing - Sitting, the owner - servant, father - Son, mother - her daughter. The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessing, said: "The rider (must first) welcome the foot, going - sitting, and the smaller group of people) is greater" (al-Bukhari, Muslim).

6. The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessing, said: "Let the newcomer from you be welcomed by those present and leaving you, too, will also be greeting the remaining. And does not exceed the first greeting of the latter.

7. Before the greeting of people in Muslim mosque should make the prayer Tachiyat and Masdzhid (greeting of the mosque).

8. Muslims can not be first welcome:

• Men - unfamiliar girls, young women
• Reading prayer (Namaz), preaching (hutbook) or quran
• Remembering Allah (ZIKR) or utter preaching
• Muzzin, calling for prayer (Azan or Ikamat)
• Receiving food or sending natural need
• Sin

Almighty Allah knows better

In a traditional environment, you can hear a greeting (at any time of the day):

السلام عليكم ! Peace to you! as-Salah: M ome ykum

The answer to this greeting:

وعليكم السلام ! Peace to you too! UA Oa Ikum As-Salaya: m

In a religious environment, it is customary to welcome with the blessing:

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته !

aS-SAL. i: M ome Ykum Ua-Rakhmat-Ulla Ua-Baraka: Ti h. and

The world of Var, and the Grace of the Most High, and his blessings

You can say hello (or answer the greeting) in one word:

سلام ! Hello! (verbatim:peace) sal. i: M.

In an informal environment, greetings are possible:

مرحبا ! Hey! m. a Rhaba

أهلا ! Hey! but h.alan

The answer to the guest greeting:

أهلا وسهلا ! Welcome!but h.alan UA-C but h.alan

In rural placeastain in response to a guest greeting may say:

أهلين أهلين Hi Hi but h.l. eNE, A h.l. enta

مرحبتين ! Hi Hi! (literally: "two leads") ma Rhabte In.

At a meeting of a person who has not seen a long time, you can also say (in a friendly environment; conversational language):

Where did you disappear, man?UE: Far G e yba, ya for lame وين الغيبة يا زلمة؟

Residents of cities after greetings usually ask the question:

كيف الحال ؟ How are you? ki: F Al-Ha:

(wordحال H: in this case, it is translated as "condition, position, case; well-being ")

In the literary language, this phrase sounds like this:

كيف الحال ؟ How are you? ka yfa-ls:

For residents of rural areas, another version of the question is characterized using a placed ending. In the literary version it sounds like this:

كيف حالك ؟ ka yf ha: bow

كيف حالك ؟ ka yf ha: bows

كيف حالكم ؟ How are you? (mn. h.) ka yf ha: Lukuma

Please note that the above appeal to a man and a woman is written in the same way (because the prisoner suffixes is used. ك ) , but they differ in pronunciation. The shape of the female kind of multiple number exists, but the situations in which it is used (for example, in women's educational institutions) is rare and therefore are not mentioned within the framework of this material.

In spoken language it sounds like this:

كيف حالك ؟ How are you? (Appeal to a man) ki: F ha: varnish

كيف حالك ؟ How are you? (Appeal to a woman) ki: F ha: Lli; Ki: F Halken

كيف حالكم ؟ How are you? (mn. h.) ki: F ha: LCUM

Note: in many villages in Israel and Jordan letterك pronounced as c.(except in the prison sentences of words). Therefore, the phrases mentioned above will sound like this:

كيف حالك ؟ How are you? (to a man) chi: F ha: varnish

كيف حالك ؟ How are you? (to a woman) chi: F ha: LLI

كيف حالكم ؟ How are you? (mn. h.) chi: F ha: LKUM

Learn Arabic on your own and free on video.

Below are presented by consuming issues, with a pronunciation characteristic of a spoken language:

Are you going well? (to a man) mist: Tama cancer: m أمورك تمام؟

Are you going well? (to a woman) mist: Rack Tama: m أمورك تمام؟

Are you doing well? mist: Rkum Tama: m أموركم تمام؟

كيف الصحة ؟ How is your health? ki: F SA

كيف صحتك ؟ ki: F sa

كيف صحتك ؟ ki: F Ca Htcakes; Ki: F C H Pthing

In the traditional Beduen pronunciation, these questions sound like this:

كيف الصحة ؟ How is your health? chi: F Aux Hha

كيف صحتك ؟ How is your health? (to a man) chi: F sa hhku

كيف صحتك ؟ How is your health? (to a woman) chi: F C H Chataki

In the Egyptian dialect in a friendly environment, you can use the expression:

How are you? (Appeal to a man) yzza Yakازيك

How are you? (Appeal to a woman) yZZA YEKازيك

How are you? (to the group of people) yzza Ykumازيكم

Standard answer:

الحمد لله Thank God! al ha MDU-LILL

When re-encountered within one day, you can say:

يعطيك العافية yayata: Al-ъ: Fieya

He will give you a good health (appeal to a man)

(under "he will give" meant "Allah will give")

يعطيك العافية yaaata: Ki -L-ъa: Fiya

He will give you a good state of health (appeal to the woman)

يعطيكم العافية yaaata: Kum-L-ъ: Fiya

He will give you a good well-being (appeal to the group of people)

Traditional response to this wish:

الله يعا فيك but lla yaa: FI: To

God will reward you health (appeal to a man

الله يعا فيك but lla yaa: FI: Ki

God will reward you health (appeal to the woman)

الله يعا فيكم but lla yaa: FI: Kum

God will reward you health (appeal to the group of people)

Arabic language quickly becomes one of the most important languages \u200b\u200bin the world. It is spoken by more than 120 million people in different countries and parts of the world, and it is among the top ten most common languages \u200b\u200bon the planet. If you have already studied English or other European language, be prepared for the fact that Arabic is very different from them (as from Russian). Therefore, deciding to learn Arabic, try to figure out these differences from the very beginning.

Steps

Part 1

Buy a good textbook of Arabic language. Arabic is very different from both Russian and European languages, so it is important to have a book where the structure and grammar of the language will be explained, especially if you are just starting to study it. Here are some textbooks on the basics of Arab grammar in Russian and in English (Russians can also be found in the electronic version):

Use sites to explore the language. On the Internet there are many sites that will help you master the basics. While some well-known programs can cost a whole condition (for example, Rosetta Stone), there are free sites for studying Arabic. Here are some of the most trustworthy of English-speaking sources, as well as one Russian-language:

Learn the Arabic alphabet. Arabic text is written and read on the right left, as opposed to Russian, English and other European languages. Some sounds and letters of our alphabet do not exist in Arabic, and vice versa.

Learn some basic words. When you learn a new language, it is important to learn a few ordinary words to get used to pronunciation and create a base for further study. Here are some common Arab words that you should remember.

• مرحباً (Marhaban) - "Hello"
• مع السّلامة (Maa As Salyama) - "bye"
• أهلاً وسهلاً بكَ (Alaan Va Salyan Beach) - "Welcome", addressed to a man
• أهلاً وسهلاً بكِ (Alaan Va Salyan Beach) - "Welcome", addressed to a woman
• كبير (Kabire) - "large"
• صغير (sag "Il, in the middle of the sound between" g "and" x ") - "small"
• اليوم (Elyam) - "Today"
• واحد, إثنان, ثلاثة (Wahada, Isnani, Salass; With both "Think" in English ") - "one two Three"
• أكل (Akail) - "Have" (in the sense of "eat")
• ذهب (Zhaba) - "Go"

1. Make Woke Cards. The only way to learn the language is to memorize new words. Make cards with Arabic word on one side and his Russian translation to another. You can use them for self-test. In addition, the cards are not so cumbersome as textbooks, and you can carry them with you and repeat the words anywhere as soon as the free moment appears.

   • It may be easier for you to learn words, combining them in the group by value. Unlike English, in Arabic, roots are used for which you can predict the value or the origin of the word. For example, in English and in the Russian word "computer", "keyboard", "Internet" are associated by value, but not sounding. In Arabic, the associated words have a connection for rumor.

2. Learn the basic supply structure. Arab proposals are usually built according to the diagram of the leakable-subjectable supplement. This is one of his main differences from English, where subject to the leakage.

   Learn to ask questions. To turn the proposal to a questionnaire, in Arabic, you can just start it with the words هل (Hal) (Do not forget the letter that the offer begins to the right!).

   • For example, هل لديه بيت? (Hal Ladaichi Bat? ("Does he have a house?") - This is a certificate form of offer لديه بيت (Ladahi Bat) ("He has a house").

3. Learn a few common phrases. If you are traveling to the country, where they say in Arabic, you need to understand how to make a sentence from words to be able to communicate. Here are some of the most popular phrases in Arabic, which will be useful to you:

   • كيف حالك؟ (Caifa Hulki) "-" How are you? "
   • أنا بخير شكرا (Ana Behair, Shokran) - "well thank you"
   • شكرا (Shokran) - "Thank you"
   • ما إسمك؟ (Ma Esmeca? Ma Esmeki?) - "what is your name?" (In the first case, in relation to a man, in the second - to a woman)
   • إسمي... (ESME ...) - "My name is …"
   • متشرف, (Motashereon) - "nice to meet you"
   • هل تتكلم اللغة الإنجليزية (Hal Tatakallam Alloha Alendjlisia - "Do you speak English?"
   • لا أفهم (La Athem) "-" I don't understand "
   • هل بإمكانك مساعدتي؟ (Hal Bimkakek Adetai MOS)?) - "Could you help me?"
   • أدرس اللغة العربية منذ شهر (Adruus Alluha El Arabia Munda Shah "R) - "I study Arabic one month"
   • أحبك (Ahabdaki) - "I love you"
   • كم الساعة؟ (Camese "a) - "what time is it now?"

4. Read the dictionary. When learning a foreign language, it is important to expand the vocabulary. Read Arabic-Russian Dictionary and try to memorize new words. The more words you know, the easier it will be to express your thoughts in the language.

Part 3.

Visit the country where they say in Arabic. Traveling and immersion in the country's culture, whose language you are studying is one of the best ways to practice in colloquial speech. At home, you are unlikely to regularly exercise in the oral Arab speech, but during a trip to the Arab country, this skill will be required to be required to you constantly - from hotel registration to shopping in the local market.

Join the group for oral communication. A good way of practice is to find those with whom you can talk in Arabic. Try searching on the Internet, are there such groups in your city, or find out at the local university. Sometimes in language universities there are a kind of clubs in which studying language can communicate with each other.

Get acquainted with the native speaker for regular communication. Try to find and make friends with a person for whom Arabic native language. Frequent communication with the carrier will help you maintain a language in an active condition. If in your city it is difficult, get to know someone on the Internet and talk on Skype. For example, the site www.conversationExchange.com is designed specifically for those who want to get acquainted with the purpose of learning the language.

Visit the Center of Arab Culture. In the US, they are almost in every state; In Russia, they can be found in some major cities, for example, in Moscow and Kazan. You can visit such a center if you are interested in Arabic and culture. There are also organized various cultural events and offer assistance to members of the Arab Community.

Warnings

• In Arabic, many words change according to childbirth. For example, "you" rather to a man will anta, and to a woman - anti.
• Some people from the Middle East, especially children, do not understand foreigners who speakers in Arabic, so work on pronunciation as much as possible.

Sources

1. http://www.ozon.ru/context/detail/id/4510547.
2. http://www.ozon.ru/context/detail/id/18194779.