Gypsy shmara. The most beautiful gypsy in the world: photo

08.03.2020

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Gypsy can now be found in all corners of the planet, except for Antarctica. Only, in European countries, their number is 12 million people. I suggest you learn the 11 national habits and features of the Gypsy, some of which will be very surprised.

"Roma" is a collective term, the same as "Slavs", "Caucasians", "Scandinava" or "Latin Americans". The gypsies include several dozen nations. In many regions of Russia, it is still possible to meet Gypsy ties, from them the Pushkin Bessarabia, their tongue - grungy verbal com, and clothes are an infinite holiday.

They will be seized by families very early
A 14-year-old girl for Gypsy is an already potential bride. At the weddings and other holidays, where you can dance, all girls who are over 14 will dance until the end of the celebration, because they know that the fathers of sons are currently looking at and evaluate them. Unmarried Gypsy 19 years is an old Virgin.

They buy brides with gold with gold
The bride on the wedding day will buy gold in kilograms or "in banks". The father of the bride or brothers, if there is no father, appoint a price, for example, two three-liter banks filled with gold rings, chains, etc.

They demonstrate to guests at the wedding "Honor of the Bride"
On the wedding day, Gypsy has one exciting for all the time when the elder women are leaving the bride into the bedroom and check, the virgin is it or not. Actually, deprivation of virginity there, behind closed doors, and happens - without any participation of the groom. After the guests on a beautiful large tray demonstrate a snow-white sheet or a stain shirt.

Wedding between the gypsies of different countries is impossible
For example, a wedding is hardly between the kitlers and Russian gypsies, as it is equivalent to the wedding with not Roma. Gypsies of one state see the Gypsies of another state as a special people and never support communication. Russian Tsygans are mostly Orthodox, Crimean and Palestinian - Muslims, Croatian - Catholics.

They often adopt children
In the Tsygan family, there must be at least one son. If the heir is not born in any way, then they no longer risk and take a boy from the shelter. At the same time, the child can be anyone: Bashkir, Russian, red, cavalo, blond, blue-eyed. This partly became the cause of the myth that Gypsies steal children.

They reluctantly give their children to school
The child is sent to the school most often so that he learned to read, write and count, since with the six-eight years of children teach to adulthood - they begin to help parents in trade. Therefore, if the Gypsy child after the third class still goes to school on the lessons, and does not help parents on the market, "he also wasting time, instead of learning a family business.

They have a woman can not stand above men
If Roma has a two-storey house, no woman can rise to the second floor, if a man is on the first. This law is still complied with.

Their women are two skirts and apron every day
Women still wear two skirts and apron. It is believed that below the belt woman "Dream" and "Unclean". The touch of her skirt is able to "desecrate" not only any subject, but also a person. Therefore, the lower skirt is considered unclean, as it touches the woman, the second is also considered unclean, since it is still a little blurred bottom. Clean is considered only apron. You can touch it, lean the dishes, wipe your hands about it.

They have an internal court
In the case of a dispute, respected gypsies are moving, which listened to the arguments of the parties for and against. Gypsy is an important moment of settlement of relationships, and he is not subject to publicity. Punishment can be a different one. One of the most serious - "Dali 24". The guilty Gypsy is forced to leave the community and give it for it 24 hours.

They swear in the coffin
Gypsy is very important to the ritual of the oath to prove his right point. The most common oath is on the icon. The richest and most intractable situations - the oath in the coffin (at the kotlyarov). If Gypsy wants to prove that he is not to blame, he makes a special coffin in which he should lie down and pronounce an oath. It says that if he is lying at the moment, then it is soon in this coffin.

Their children gave money for the funeral of parents
The funeral of Roma is traditionally rich. Sometimes children spend a few years for the funeral of parents who are still alive and healthy at that time. If death came sustainable, then relatives will be after burial to collect money for a decent tombstone. Special "Shikom" is considered a monument from stone with a portrait of the deceased in full growth.

Gypsies are considered free and mysterious people who are characterized by the ambiguous attitude of society. This is due to their lifestyle, traditions and customs. Some do not like the nationality for fraud and cheating, the other "souls do not need it" and invite her representatives to various events and holidays to enjoy songs and dances. To the signs of what the gypsies look like, bright appearance and clothing, which distinguish them from the crowd.

Characteristic signs of Gypsy

Gypsies - numerous ethnos of Indian origin. Common self-calibration - Roma, rum (or Roma in the villain). However, other ethnonyms are used: the Finnish and Estonian peoples refer to the Gypsies "Black" (Kale), the French - Bohemians, the British - the Egyptians. They also call Xinti, manush and so on.

Since ancient times, nationality pour into cities and countries without having their own state.

On April 8, 1971, at the First World Gypsy Congress, they were proclaimed with a unified neurriternal nation. Since then, this date is as an international day of Roma. By tradition in the evening they light the candle and rush down the street.

The territory where the people lives includes countries of Europe, North Africa, North and South America, Australia. According to Wikipedia, the number of European gypsies is 8-12 million. In Russia for 2010, the number of people's representatives is 220 thousand. In many countries, Gypsy is small, and they are scattered throughout. Such few groups are found at Croats or in China.

However, to say exactly how many Gypsies live in a particular territory, it is difficult. This is due to their characteristic feature - the lack of "legal visibility". Gypsies and their children live Tabor, often not registered, do not have documents, passports, are "missing missing".

Nature belongs to the Indo-Mediterranean race of a large european race. They speak the Gypsy language of the Indoary Group of Indo-European Family, which decays to a number of dialects.

Religion Roma includes Christian religion, Islam. Representatives of the nationality of the Orthodox faith are very honored by God and keep church holidays and customs. Significant events for Christians are Easter and Christmas.

Self-sizing the Gypsies professing Islam - ogs.

Depending on the territorial accessory, 6 branches of the nationality are distinguished.

Western gypsies include:

Eastern Roma:

In addition to these, there are narrow groups: British, Scandinavian feces, Romainies and so on. In Hungary, an ethnos was formed, known as Lovarie. The composition of the large branch of the Roma also includes various groups, such as the kitlers presented in the photo.

In European countries there are ethnic groups close to the gypsies in the lifestyle: Irish Travelers, Central European Yenishi. However, they have a different origin.

A truly anthropologically similar to Roma Indians. The first is highlighted by high growth, the average indicators are characterized for Hungarian representatives.

Face and shape of the head

For the Gypsy, Dolikhacephalius (long head), straight and slightly sloping forehead.

The photo shows the famous Boxer Johann Wilhelm Trolman "Rules".

Roma is easy to distinguish between a dark face of a face resembling a shade of chocolate or old parchment.

Eyes

Mostly the color of the eyes from the representative of the people dark, the carial, is possible green.

The latter especially read the gypsies, since it is characterized by magical power. But the blue-eyed people are avoided because of the "bad look" capable of sending trouble.

The photo shows the actress, dancer, singer Soledad Miranda, tragically died in 27 years.

Gypsies are distinguished by an expressive, shrill and rapid look, which introduces a person to a state, similar to hypnosis, helps to see the past and the future.

Nose

The form of the sense of smell in Gypsy is varied. Preferably there is a large nose. At the same time, it is long, thin. The form is possible direct or eagle with the hubble.

The photo shows the footballer Zlatan Ibrahimovich.

Hair

For Gypsy a sign of happiness, the hair performs - the longer, the better. Previously, they were often squeezed by expelled and isolated. Therefore, women and men try not to wear too short hairstyles.

Characterized with dark and curly hair, attracting happiness is considered a red color. Also, Gypsy has brown, golden-blond shades.

The photo shows the dancer, model, artist Adeline Plaekhotnaya and singer, participant of the group "Roots" Alexander Berdnikov.

Adeline Plachnoy

Alexander Berdnikov

In France there are rivals - blue-eyed representatives of nation with light hair.

Gypsies Blondes are presented in the photo.

Appearance of Gypsy

The image of the weak floor of the Gypsy is characterized by brightness, necessarily there is an expressive makeup, lush colored skirts, beautiful decorations of gold: rings, brooches, chains.

At the same time, modern Western European standards of beauty for them are alien - they do not demonstrate long nude legs.

It is believed that the area is below the belt of Clea only in young girls before the birth of children. After it becomes a "bad" and touch this area is impossible. Two magnificent skirts up to the petes cover the "dirty" area, while not enough.

The photo shows gypsies in traditional costumes.

Face

The view of beauty-gypsy fascinates, in her "diamond" eyes can be watching infinitely. Their color is predominantly brown or green.

Hair lush, long, thick, black, dark chestnut, red, blond shades. Often go. The skin is usually dark, but light color is possible.

A actress, model, dancer Rita Hayworth is recognized as one of the most beautiful women-Roma Gigs.

Figure

It is good to consider the figure of gypsy allow traditional gypsy dances.

Such dancing helps the fathers to look after the girls who are suitable for the bride for their sons.

For Gypsies is characterized by a flexible, elegant body. Young girls are slim, fragile, gentle.

The photo shows the actress and singer Diana Savelyev.

Since large families are characteristic of gypsies, women's figures are rounded, fully. However, numerous childbirth does not affect the natural grace and grace.

Gypsy names and surnames

The full name in the nationality includes 3-5 parts:

official;
secular;
patronymic;
surname;
nickname family branches.

The official name is registered in documents or obtained during baptism.

The secular is widely used when communicating in everyday life with gypsies or other nationalities. These include:

The nickname is a peculiar characteristic of the person or the events taking place with it ("Water", "Crow").
Baptism - if it differs from the official;
Name in Gypsy or other exotic language (Tagari).

Secular names may coincide with official or to be their abbreviations: Dmitry - Mito. At the same time, a person is so called not only in childhood and youth, but also throughout life.

Patronymic applies when it is necessary to introduce themselves officially (when interacting with state structures, with a solemn congratulation, and so on).

The feature of the name system is present in the cattle. They may have middle name for father, mother or both parents.

Roma is satisfied with the secular name, which is used even together with the surname.

Surnames also apply like other Europeans. With a numerous family, a special nickname is added to the surname. In Russia, it usually comes from the secular name of famous ancestors.

In Gypsy society, those who are associated with faith, God, jewels, the sun are good names. This is Bogdan (given by God), Zlata, Faith, Drago (Precious), Rubin, Diamond, and so on. Also welcome "Floral" names for women: Lily, Jasmine, Rose and others.

To designate in man a character line, called: Veselina (fun), Svetlana (light), Schanita (calm), Shukuk (beautiful) and so on.

Origin

In the world

The roots of the Gypsy nationality originate in India. This is evidenced by their genetic analysis. Haplogroup H (Y-DNA) is present in Gypsy (60%) and indigenous Indian residents (27%). She also meets from Tajik, Syrian nations, Kalash, Kurds from Turkmenistan.

Rod Gypsies from the North-West of India and appeared about 1.5 thousand years ago. The influence of their language was presented by Persians and Greeks. Rada Rajan is determined by Rajasthan, Kashmir and Gujarat.

After the 6th centuries, immigration of nation in Europe, most likely, due to their oppression of Muslims. This marks blood mixing with other nationalities. The main part of the representatives of the nationality occupies the territory of Europe, but most of all there are Romanian and Hungarian Gypsies. Their number is within 2.5-8 million people. In Bulgaria, the proportion of nation is 4.7% of the population (370 thousand people). A sufficient number of representatives among the Serbs.

The photo shows Gypsies in Romania and Hungary.

Gypsies in Romania

Gypsies in Hungary

Description of history during the tyranny of the German fascists, headed by Adolf Hitler, includes the mass destruction of Gypsies, along with the Jews.

The attitude of other nationalities to Gypsy nation is ambiguously. Until the XV century, Europeans were well-minded to them, but then the situation has changed to the opposite. Why this happened, explained by the behavior of the Gypsy: It turned out that they steal, deceive, begging, which they deserve the reputation of fraudsters and vagrants.

After that, the displacement of nationalities from the territories, the nesting, bullying over them and even the murder began. However, after 3 centuries, the situation has stabilized, the gypsies include tolery.

In the nationality there is a division into a settled caste, semi-seated and nomadic. The latter lived in the Tabor, the main thing in which Waida was played. He allowed internal conflicts, represented people in front of the country's authorities, where at that moment was nomaded.

Sedded or semi-seated lessed everywhere, adjusting to religious customs and taking faith of the people, where they were located.

In Russia

The paths from where the gypsies came from in Russian land are the Balkan countries (in the XV century), Germany, Poland (in the XVI-XVII centuries). They appeared in the XVII century on the territory of modern Ukraine.

An increase in the number of gypsies occurred when the borders of Russia expands. Upon the accession of Poland, Polish Roma, Bessarabia - Moldavian, Crimea - Crimean appeared.

Until the 1917 revolution, men engaged in horses trading, women - fortunate and magic. Nomads were fond of begging, predictions and witchcraft, sometimes for a blacksmith. In St. Petersburg, Tsygans at 30 years of the XIX century replenished the composition of the choirs, many of whom were liberated by the government from serfdom. The popularity of the people and its culture at the time was extremely high. Noble people married gypsy girls.

After the revolution, there is a decree so that people organize a lifestyle suitable for labor activity. So the gypsies joined the Soviet family, people together fought with the enemy during the Great Patriotic War.

The only gypsy, who was awarded the title of "Hero of the Soviet Union", became Timofey Prokofiev, marines. Thanks to Tsygan, the Germans did not defeat the Nikolaev landing. He led the machine-gun fire to the last and even after a deadly injury in the head, collecting forces, released the line in the approached fascists.

In 1956, a decree was released again, after which the main proportion of nomads took a settling lifestyle. Modern gypsies are endowed with rights: choose the sphere of labor, to receive secondary and higher education. However, only the units are used.

The origin of the Gypsy is known to scientists, but there are rumors everywhere who they are and from where they appeared. There are versions that these are Moldovans or Romanians. And then at all the Gypsies act as descendants of sunken Atlantis. Moldavian and Romanian people relate to other ethnic groups. And the version of belonging to Atlantis is due to the mystical abilities of the ethnos.

The nationality is correctly written in the plural "Gypsy", despite the fact that the poem Alexander Pushkin is called "Gypsies" is an outdated form.

Features of the nature and life of Roma: customs and laws

In 1971, after the World Gypsy Congress, national anthem and the flag presented in the picture were adopted.

As an arms, the people use symbols: a deck of cards, horseshoe, wheel.

For gypsy is characterized by a free lifestyle. Its representatives to this day are engaged in primordial affairs: they sing, they dance beautifully, they walk, play the guitar, they are trained by bears and other animals, love to guess. At the same time, in the community there are mainly friendly and warm relationships.

Complete Balages are invited by order for the holidays: birthday, weddings, anniversaries.

Gypsy often represent fraudsters, begging. They can be found at the stations, in the trams, trolley buses, trainers sitting on the side of the roads with small children, where they are asking for alms.

They stick to passersby with a proposal to pay, are excellent psychologists who are able to undergo confidence. If a person talks and responds, they suggest that he has an impression. At the same time, the victim voluntarily gives all the money from the wallet.

The Ethnic Group of Marine Gypsies is of interest - Bajo, nomadic in the Indian Ocean. They live in huts over water, fishing are engaged. It is possible to trade exclusively for trade, repair of a boat, to fill the supply of fresh water or in case of funeral.

However, modern young marine gypsies often do not want to live according to the rules of the ancestors. They move to land, learn and work under normal conditions that previous generations were not accepted.

About the life of the Gypsy, rules and traditions make a movie: "Return to Flavor", "Tabor goes to the sky", "Gypsy" and so on. Many world-famous actors have Gypsy roots.

For example, People's Artist of Russia Catherine Pearl, presented in the photo.

Famous actor and comedian Charlie Chaplin was Roma.

Disputes are being conducted on accessories to the nationality of many famous people. The data is given that the famous singer Elvis Presley from the family of German gypsies emigrated to the United States.

The peculiarity of the life of the nationality is that its representatives are often or fabulously rich, or beggars. In the first case, their homes resemble palaces with a luxurious and expensive atmosphere.

In the second case, Gypsies live in extreme poverty in the absence of elementary living conditions. Often perform illegal glasses.

Hungarian, Bulgarian, Romanian tendencies are traced in the dishes of national cuisine. They love chicken, lamb, beef, soups made of beets, sauerkrauts, prepare fogs (tamala) - chopped meat, wrapped in cornpople, Harba - product, liver and bass. National drink - black tea with herbs and berries.

Gypsy life is filled with customs and rules, many of which are subject to mandatory execution.

In other nationalities there are beliefs associated with the Gypsies. If the Tabor dreamed, the dream interpretation says about the desire of a disorderly sexual life with frequent change of partners. Sleep when Roma is riding from place to place, signals nostalgia over the past. The fortune teller seems to give fate not to that man. In general, what a gypsy is dreaming, means hasty decisions, actions. If you went to buy something from them, it foreshadows the loss of money.

Wedding

The rite is responsible for moving a young guy and girls to a new hierarchical status. This is the reason why Gypsies are early married. If the girl is 19 years old, she is considered an old Virgin. How many years old are young, parents often decide. The girl is recognized as a potential bride after 14 years. Only at late marriages are taken into account feelings and selection of lovers.

The wedding is preceded by the engagement that parents commit. With early marriage, the decision to marry does not depend on the will of children.

The redemption of the bride is possible, but in this case it is expected to test the funds spent.

The girl gets married a virgin. Proof in the form of a bloody sheet is provided after the marriage night. If the Gypsy girl is not a virgin - it is considered to be a disgrace.

Marriages between representatives of the nationality of different states are unlikely. This is tantamount to the wedding with not Roma, which is not encouraged by the Gypsy law. Repeated marriages are not approved.

The funeral

The rite, as the funeral undergoes, is due to believe that the person in the otherworldly world requires things as in life. Greenshots are preparing in advance, children wink money to hold parents worthy. The luxurious is the grave stove of impressive sizes, where the dead is depicted in full growth.

When they bury a person, relatives or friends through the coffin transmit 3 subjects: icon (men's or female), carpet and bed. Inside put things first need and alcohol. 40 days hung mirrors, mourning is observed for a year.

Gypsy curses

Rituals are recognized as important magic force and are considered among other nationalities the reason than dangerous Gypsies. However, not all of them are characterized by mystical abilities. This magician will not be a fellow ritual. Therefore, curses from angry fortunekal, usually an empty sound.

Gypsies can curse when the origin of the genus. Usually, the fee is not charged for it.

Signs of the presence of a human curse are considered:

loss or weight gain, deterioration of well-being, appearance (older);
development of diseases that are not treatable;
apathy;
nightmares;
a believer does not wear a cross, refuses to visit the Church because of fear;
family scandals;
care from home domestic animals.

To remove the deterioration, it is advisable to use water - washed in the morning in the river for 12 days, pronouncing a special conspiracy. Also, cemetery rites and others are used to get rid of damage.

Gypsy law

It is an unwritten set of rules for execution in the Gypsy society and outside it. Currently, its law exists in each country and even inside it in different types of nationality.

Over compliance, the elderly members of the community, conflicts and violations disassemble the Gypsy court, which includes authoritative people.

The most terrible sentence is the expulsion of the criminal.

The chief postulate of the law is to comply with the rules and restrictions of the Nezgansk society with a relationship with him.

Forbidden murders, rape, applying severe physical damage.

The rules of behavior within the Gypsy Society are also announced: Clothes, holidays, household alignment, review of professions and so on.

Common stereotypes

Stereotypes about the gypsies went from numerous stories about their lives, stories of victims of fraud and their own observations of people, since Gypsies are present in almost every country of the world.

Do not have homeland. Gypsies are people without certain citizenship, in which they often refuse even if there is a birth in the country. The recognition of the nation is necriternitorial made them legally "invisible."
Do not love to learn. Representatives of the nationality give children to school to teach elementary knowledge: read, write, count. Often, after this, the child throws classes, helping parents in trade.
Honorary Gypsy is considered to be a lot of drinks and do not be drunk.
Gypsies are good psychologists with hypnosis. For this reason, they should be avoided, the fortune telling them will bring more harm than good. The main goal of gypsy is to get income. Rare personalities have the ability of predictions, the rest create a magical image around themselves: witchcraft balls, tarot cards and other attributes.
Gypsies high statistics of domestic violence. The wife carries a heavy burden, submitting to her husband-tyrant, while it is forced to endure, because the tradition involves marriage for life.
In the family of Gypsies should be at least one son. If this does not happen for a long time, the boy is taken from the shelter, despite its nationality. This became one of the reasons explaining the statement that the Gypsies stole children. Often, people seeing in the Tabor of Light, blue-eyed and completely unlike other children, they stated that he was stolen.
If the family has a two-story house, a woman cannot climb the second floor if the husband is on the first

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Most of our ideas about the Gypsy culture are true. They really love bright decorations and cordlessness, and do not store on emotions: if the wedding, so that the whole world knows if there is a quarrel, so that a few future generations do not speak with each other.

Modern communities, let's say, American Gypsies look somewhat differently than we could imagine: women are not necessarily dressed in long colored skirts and scarves. However, there is something strictly followed by all members of the community.

For example, get the formation for gypsy is a rarity. We are in website A lot was surprised and decided to learn about other rules of behavior that gypsy girls should follow.

Traditions of marriage

Gypsies are holy honutive culture, and the aliens from the side applying to the gypsy hand are called Gorger - that is, the one who does not belong to their community and is not a gypsy. Girls basically find their love among the community, with rare exceptions. The desire to preserve its own culture is so great that marriages between cousins \u200b\u200band sisters are not uncommon.

Married girl should come out by a virgin. What happens to Gypsy, who did not keep his innocence before the wedding? It is considered a dirty and desecrated community. By doing so, she risks staying on Mels: no man-Roma will do against the community rules, marrying her after she gave himself to another.

By the way, the average age of marriage is 16-17 years old in girls and 18-19 years old in guys, and this marriage, according to traditions, must be preserved for life. Gypsy, married, may not even think about divorce. In the Gypsy community, repeated marriages are not welcome, and not to "desecrate" the community, a woman can only enter one marriage for life.

Extremely rarely women still part with husbands. And, as a rule, they no longer enter new relationships. In the eyes of the community, it throws the shadow not only to her, but also on her daughters.

Submission to parents

A girl growing in the Gypsy community, from an early age is surrounded by the rules that parents dictate. Of course, such a system is present in most other cultures, but in Gypsy culture parents (and especially father) have a huge authority, and the daughter is obliged to do what they will say. When she becomes older, she is allowed to leave the house only accompanied by family members (and this is not necessarily parents - the sisters, brothers, aunt and uncle can accompany the gypsy).

For the same reason, parents often choose her husband for their daughter, without relying on her opinion. Marriages in agreement among the Gypsies are not uncommon. And after the parents give gypsy marry, she will be obliged to read and obey the husband just like the parents.

The boys in this plan of freedom are much more - they can leave the house alone, choose the bride to independently, etc.

Cannot call the police

As a rule, Roma find out their affairs loudly and noisy, often rushing to a fight with representatives of a hostile family. And this is also part of their traditions. However, all problems are solved inside families, without the involvement of the law. Submit to the court or call the outfit of the police not in their rules: Roma will rather come to the crowd into the house of rivals or will arrange disassembly at the wedding. In the worst case, the family will renounce the one who causes the police on disassembly. Anyone in the Gypsy community is obliged to know what to do so - against the rules. Men are accepted, but some girls are still trying to call for a swollen nurse to order with the help of the law.

We will have to accept violence

Statistics of home violence in the Gypsy communities is incredibly high. Study in England has shown that 61% of married gypsies in England are subject to violence from the spouse. Women are forced to put up with this. Member of the Gypsy Sisters show Melli says that one day a former husband locked it in a trailer, and when she managed to get out, hit her several times. The girl's family convinced her to take a man back. The girl explains why so: "This is a Gypsy tradition, and it needs to be honored."

Keep clean

If in most countries a woman can not afford not to be a housewife and sometimes lazy to make cleaning, then for gypsy it is unforgivable. Hygiene in the culture of Roma occupies an important place, and the woman is responsible for maintaining cleanliness in the house. It must comply with several rules, in particular with anyone to share their dishes or table appliances, including the spouse. All objects of the dishes are washed several times: under running water, in a separate bowl with boiling water and again under running water.

Wash men's and women's clothing is relieved separately. The upper body is considered clean, while the bottom is dirty, so that the clothes "to the belt" and "below the belt" is erased separately from each other. Well, by itself, underwear is also subject to personal washing.

Pregnancy - a special period

Despite the fact that the behavior of gypsies should be chastened, her outfit should be straightforward about the opposite. Thus, she can attract the attention of the future husband, without making any effort to this (because they can not get acquainted with the guys of the first Gypsy girl). The most vivid example of such behavior is American gypsies that are dressed up every day as a holiday. And if the wedding or birthday is planned, go The most spectacular decorations and the most luxurious dresses.

You can not climb the 2nd floor

Photographer Evgeny Dansky captured, as the male and female parts of the Tsygan-Kotlyarov, enter the bus through different doors, so as not to touch.

Despite the fact that the absolute majority of Gypsies live in Europe, their roots from the north of Industan, they indicate scientific data, as well as self-identification of the main Gypsy groups. Most often, the Gypsies refer to themselves "rum" or "Roma", for example, the famous Moscow Gypsy theater is called "Roman". These names go back to the Indoary "d'om" with the first cerebral sound (something mean between the sounds "p", "d" and "l") and point to the relatives of the Gypsy, which now live in India and are called "houses" or " Dredging. Western European Gypsies call themselves "Sinti", which can be associated with the Pranodina Gypsy - the area of \u200b\u200bSind on the territory of modern Pakistan. Gypsies of Spain and Portugal traditionally called themselves "Kale", i.e. "Black" (Wed. Name of the Indian goddess Kali - "Black").
According to linguistic and genetic research, Roma ancestors came out of India by a group of about 1 thousand people. The exact time of the outcome is unknown, but not earlier than the 6th century of our era. After spending several centuries in Persia, the ancestors of Gypsies reached Byzantium, where they began to call atcanans, i.e. untouchable. The Russian name "Tsygan", Bulgarian "Tsigani" occurred from the Byzantine name. In Europe, Gypsies penetrated through the Balkans in the 12th century. It is in the Balkan countries that the percentage of the Gypsy population is the highest. For example, in Bulgaria Gypsy 4.9% of the population, in Romania - 3.3%, in Macedonia - 2.85%.
Gypsies are one of the Aryan (in the language) of the peoples, therefore mercilessly exterminated by the Nazis, who declared them by the corrupted Aryans, rejoicing the purity of the Aryan race. In the course of World War II, up to 200 thousand gypsies were destroyed, of which about 30 thousand - in the occupied territory of the USSR.
Now there are up to 12 million gypsies in the world. In Russia, according to the 2010 census, about 220 thousand gypsies live. For the first time, a gypsy stay in Russia is recorded by written sources in the early 18th century. Do not mix Russian gypsies (RUSS) and Central Asian gypsies, called "Luli". Luli - Muslims, while Roma - Christians, their languages \u200b\u200band origin are also different, and Roma Lulley is called only because of the similarities with the traditional lifestyle of European Gypsies. Luli's Russian gypsies are not perceived for relatives, they are contemptuously called "Lulichy".

Next - the most beautiful, in my opinion, gypsy. Most of them are Russian gypsy, there are also a Hungarian Roma and a representative of the Spanish-Portuguese Gypsies in the ranking. There is no Rita Hayworth in the ranking, because She, contrary to erroneous opinion, does not have Gypsy roots.

15th place. Rada Paradise (This name is Elena Gribkov; born. April 8, 1979, Magadan) - Russian singer, the executor of the Russian chanson. Father - Gypsy, Mother - Russian. Official site - http://www.radarai.ru/

14th place. Paradise (Raisa) Udovikova (After marriage - Bilenberg) - Norwegian singer and actress. Born in 1934 in the Gypsy Tabor under Kursk. In 1966 he married a Norwegian journalist and left abroad. Since 1967, it lives in Norway (Oslo), it works in the National Drama Theater, fulfilling leading roles in Norwegian language, tours in many countries in Europe, America and Asia, by performing songs in Russian, Gypsy and Norwegian languages.

13th place. (born October 27, 1963) - film actress. For a long time, the actress of the theater "Roman", whose artistic director is her father Nikolai Slichenko. Also in the theater "Roman" her mother, Nikolai Slichenko, Tamilla Agamirova, works.

12th place. Angela Dzhe Region (Batalova) - Singer, dancer, artist of the Moscow Music and Drama Gypsy Theater "Romain". Born on July 28, 1984. From two years on stage. The lessons of skill received from the outstanding choreographer, his mother - Ganges Batalova.

11th place. Oksana Fander (born November 7, 1967, Odessa) - Russian actress. Her father Oleg Fandera is an actor, half a Ukrainian, half a gypsy, the mother is a Jew. From an interview with actress:

- Oksana, three blood is mixed in you: Ukrainian, Gypsy and Jewish. What are they manifested?

- There is probably cooking like a Ukrainian, I love freedom as a gypsy, and I feel the world sorrow how the Jewish.

- Who do you feel more?

- Now I can equally feel like that, the other and third.

10th place. Soledad Miranda / Soledad Miranda (July 9, 1943, Seville, Spain - August 18, 1970) - Spanish actress, dancer and singer. Her parents are Portuguese Gypsies.

9th place. Diana Savelyev (born on May 16, 1979, Lviv) - Russian actress and singer, the executor of the role of Esmeralda in the musical "Notre Dame de Paris", the role of guide in the Musicle "Monte Cristo", the role of Gypsy in the musical "Count Orlov". Site - http://saveljeva-diana.narod.ru/ page VKontakte - https://vk.com/id82172048.

7th place. Lilya (Leonsy) Erdenko - Singer, continuer of the world-famous Moscow Gypsy dynasty, the daughter of the famous singer Nikolai Erdenko. Multikulti's Berlin radio station called Leonsion "Queen Music Russian Gypsies." Official site - http://www.leonsia.ru/ page VKontakte -

16th place. Almaz Plahnaya (Rod. May 21, 1982) - Dancer, Artist Theater "Roman". Her mother of Catherine and the younger sister of Adeline - also artists of the "Roman" theater. VK page - https://vk.com/id8816801

11th place. Soledad Miranda / Soledad Miranda (July 9, 1943, Seville, Spain - August 18, 1970) - Spanish actress, dancer and singer. Her parents are Portuguese Gypsies.

10th place. Diana Savelyev (born on May 16, 1979, Lviv) - Russian actress and singer, the executor of the role of Esmeralda in the musical "Notre Dame de Paris", the role of guide in the Musicle "Monte Cristo", the role of Gypsy in the musical "Count Orlov". Site - http://saveljeva-diana.narod.ru/ page VKontakte - https://vk.com/id82172048

9th place. Lyudmila Shenchina (born on December 13, 1950, the village of Kudryavtsi, Nikolaev region, Ukraine) - Soviet and Russian singer and actress, People's Artist of Russia.

From an interview with Lyudmila Stenchina:

- They say that you are purebred gypsy? Judging by your appearance, you can't tell ...

- I have a dad, grandfather and grandmother on dad - Moldovan Roma. My dad was born in the Gypsy Tabor. And my mom is my Ukrainian.

- Did something gypsy transferred to you inheritance?

- There is some kind of crazy, enterprise life, emotion, stamina, easy recklessness. I believe that I got the most valuable traits of character. When a black stripe comes, I'm sicking it so dismissal and I think: and then the road will be some other - brighter and more good. I think I took it from my Gypsy Rodney.

From another interview:

"Dad on one half of the Gypsy, and on the second Moldova, the last name Senchin - Moldavskaya, she has no male and female kind."

8th place. Adeline Plachnoy (born May 29, 1988) - dancer, model, artist of the "Roman" theater. Her mother of Catherine and the older sister of Almaz - also the artists of the "Roman" theater. VK page - https://vk.com/id16515633

6th place. Lyal Moldavskaya - Dancer, actress, participant of the Gypsy ensembles "Russian Roma" and "Swenko".

5th place. Nelli Malseva - Dancer. She became the heroine of two issues about the dance of the Gypsy e-magazine "Svanko".

4th place. Rada Matvienko (born September 24, 1991) - Kazakhstan singer and actress. Performed by almost dozen languages, including Gypsy. VK page - https://vk.com/id51427709

3rd place. Patrina Sharcosi - Dancer, actress, singer, artist "Roman", participant in the ensemble "Svenko". He played the main role of the Gypsy girl Zemfira in the film "Siny Apostles of Love". Patrina from the Hungarian Gypsy family, her father is the famous singer Janos Sharcosi. Patrina page VKontakte - https://vk.com/patrinasharkozi

Patrina Sharcosi in English Gypsy costume

2nd place. Ekaterina Pearl (born March 28, 1944, Tula) - Artist Theater "Roman", People's Artist of Russia. Maiden name - Alexandrovich. He was filmed in the cast of Roma, for example, Zoritsa played in the Soviet TV series "Eternal Calls". Catherine Pearl - Mother Actresses Lied Pearl.