Letters in Spanish. Spanish Alphabet (ABECEDARIO ESPAñOL)

The Spanish alphabet today consists of twenty-seven letters, each of which represents the phonemes: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, ñ, o, p, q , R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. It would be appropriate to note that the foundation, translated from the Greek, means "sound" (Sonido) is the smallest unit of the language. The phoneme does not have an independent lexical or grammatical meaning.

In the Spanish alphabet distinguish 5 vocal letters (Letras Vocales) - "I", "E", "A", "O", "U", the remaining 22 consonants (Letras Consonantes). All the letters of the Spanish alphabet of the feminine is therefore used with the corresponding articles of the female genus - "la", for example La "H" [La Ache].

In Spanish, there are also digraphs - composite written signs consisting of two letters, they are used to designate in the letter to the phone. Digraphs are not an integral part of the alphabet (Abecedario). In Spanish, the following phones are the following phonons: "CH", "LL", "GU", "QU" and "RR". Interestingly, the phonam "CH" and "LL" was an integral part of the Spanish alphabet (Abecedario) until the end of 2010, which are unique phonons of Spanish, and in this they differ from other digits, such as "QU" - which on the letter It can be represented by the letter "C" (before the vowels "a", "o", "u") and "k".

The elimination of the words "CH" and "LL" of the alphabet (Abecedario) of the Spanish language does not say at all about the fact that these phonemes disappeared from the written and oral forms of the Spanish system. These signs continue to be used as a word on the letter in Spanish, transmitting the following phonemes:

"CH" transmits the background "H" - Shico [Chico] - boy;

"LL" reports the background "th" - Calle [káy] - Street.

It should be remembered that in any alphabetical position of the words (dictionaries, indices, lists) "CH" and "LL" will be included in the alphabetical order of letters "C" and "L".

Digraphs (Dígrafos) "GU", "QU", "RR"

"GU": Digraph (Dígrafo) is pronounced Knoving "G" before vowels "E", "I", the sound "u" is not pronounced: Guerra (War) pronounced [GERRA], Aguijón (sting) pronounced.

"QU": Digraph (Dígrafo) is pronounced as "to" in front of the vocabulary "U", but "u" is not pronounced in these cases: Queso (cheese) [KESO], Esquina (angle) [Eskin].

"RR": Digraph (Dígrafo) is pronounced as "RR" called Doble Erre (CHONE "P"). It is used to convey the vibrating sound "PP": Carro (Wagon), Terreno (land plot), Arriba (up).

The name of the letters of the Spanish alphabet

"A, A": The first letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of the international Latin, is a vowel letter. La "A" is pronounced [A] (in Spanish in front of the noun is an article). In the plural (plural) - Las Aes [NPP].

Azafran - Saffron (Schend)

Ajo - garlic

Abedul - Bereza

Agua De Mayo, Pan Para Todo El Año. (Good rain in May will provide food for the whole year.)

"B, B": the second letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international latice. La "Be" is pronounced in Spanish [BE]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "BES" [BES].

BEGONIA - Begonia (flower, maybe a female name is one)

Bergamota - Bergamot (Plant)

Berberis - Barbaris (Plant)

Boda en Mayo, ¡Qué Fallo! (Wedding in May: What a blister!)

"C, C": the third letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international Latin. La "CE" is pronounced in Spanish [SE]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "CES" [SES].

Caléndula - Calendula (Flower)

Cardo - Thistle (Plant)

Cala - Cala (flower).

Come Poco Y Cena Temprano Si Quieres Llegar A Anciano. (Eat little and dinner early, if you want to live to deep old age.)

"D, D": the fourth letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international latice. La "DE" is pronounced in Spanish [DE]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "DES" [DES].

Delfines - Dolphins

Dálmata - Dalmatian (dog breed)

Danza - Dance

DESAYUNAR COMO UN REY, COMER COMO UN PRINCIPE Y CENAR COMO UN MENDIGO. (Breakfast - like kings, dine - like princes, and dinner - as beggars.

"E, E": the fifth letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international Latin. La "E" is pronounced in Spanish [e]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "ES" [ES].

EMPLEO - work (employment)

Erizo - Hedgehog

Espejo - mirror

El Buen Vino Alegra El Ojo, Limpia El Diente Y Sana El Vientre. (Good wine having an eye, clean my teeth and belly.)

"F, F": the sixth letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international latice. La "Efe" is pronounced in Spanish [EFE]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "EFES" [EFES].

Febrero - February

Fama - Glory, Fame

Frutas - Fruit

Febrero, El Corto, El Peor de Todos. (February a month of brief, but of all months most of all the gardens.)

"G, G": the seventh letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international latice. La "GE" is pronounced in Spanish [He]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "GES" [HES].

Geranium - Gerana (flower)

Garaje - Garage

Genio - Genius

Gota A Gota, El Océano Se Agota. (Drop behind the drop, and the ocean can be exhausted.)

"H, H": the eighth letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international latice. LA "HACHE" is pronounced in Spanish [Ache]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "HACHES" [ACH]. In Spanish, this is a major consonant, i.e. It is not pronounced.

Hoja - leaflet (wood, or paper)

¡Hola! - Hi (greeting)

Hasta El Fin de La Historia Nadie Cante Victoria. (Until the case does not end, no one celebrates victory).

"I, I": the ninth letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international latice. La "I" is pronounced in Spanish [and]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "íES" [IES]. In addition, it should be noted that there are La "I" Latin, which differs from "Y" (→ at [and]), which is traditionally called "and" Greek: Igriega (I Griega).

IDEA - idea

Inicial - initial

Iglesia - church.

IRSE de la lengua. (Run through)

"J, J": the tenth letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international Latin. La "Jota" is pronounced in Spanish [Khota]. In the plural (plural) - Las "Jotas" [Hotas].

Jabon - soap

Joyero - Jeweler

Jungla - Jungle

Jamás Digas: Nunca Jamás. (Never say never)

"K, K": the eleventh letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international latice. La "KA" is pronounced in Spanish [ka]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "KAS" [CAS].

KilomeTraje - Mileage (kilometer)

Kilogramo - kilogram

Kilo de Más, Kilo de Menos, Nos Encontramos De Como Commos. (Kilogram Plus, a kilogram minus, we feel like (from what) you eat.)

"L, L": the twelfth letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international Latin. La "Ele" is pronounced in Spanish [Ele]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "ELES" [Eles].

Laurel List List

Lavándula - Lavender

Lilas - Lilac.

La Ausencia Causa Olvido. (Out of sight, out of mind.)

"M, M": the thirteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international latice. La "EME" is pronounced in Spanish [Eme]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "EMES" [EMES].

Mariscos - Seafood

Mar - Sea

Mariposa - Butterfly

Más Fresca Que Una Lechuga. (Too cunning.)

"N, N": the fourteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet and in the order of international latice. La "ENE" is pronounced in Spanish [En]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "ENES" [Enes].

Nàcar - Pearlmutr.

Nube - cloud

Norte - North

Nadie Da Lo Que No Tiene. (No one can give what he has no.)

"Ñ, ñ": the fifteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, and which does not exist in the international Latin. La "Eñe" is pronounced in Spanish [Enierier]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "Eñes" [Ense].

Ñ \u200b\u200bwords that begin with this letter practically does not exist in Spanish, those that can meet belong to the Spanish options in Latin America. And formed under the influence of aboriginal languages.

"O, O": the sixteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet and the fifteenth in the order of international Latin. La "O" is pronounced in Spanish [o]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "OES" [OES].

Obrero - Worker

Olor - smell

Octavo -Imped

Oye El Gallo Cantar Y No Sabe En Qué Corral. (Hears that she sings cock, but does not know in which shed. In Spanish, it corresponds: heard the ringing, but he does not know where he is.)

"P, P": the seventeenth letter of the Spanish alphabet and the sixteenth in the order of the international Latin. La "P" is pronounced in Spanish [PE]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "PES" [PES].

Perejil - Parsley

Paloma - Pigeon

Pajaro - Bird

Palabra O Piedra Suelta, No Tiene Vuelta. (The word or fallen stone is not twitched. In Spanish, it matches: the word is not sparrow, you can't catch it.)

"Q, Q": the eighteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet and the seventeenth in the order of the international Latin. La "Cu" is pronounced in Spanish [ku]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "CUS" [CUS].

Queso - Cheese

Quinto - Fifth

QUíMICA - Chemistry

¿QUÉ MOSCA TE HA PICADO? (What mosquito bit you?)

"R, R": nineteenth letter of the Spanish alphabet and eighteenth in the order of international Latin. La "Erre" is pronounced in Spanish [Erre]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "Erres" [ERRES].

Rana - Frog

Rostro - Family

Ricos - Rich

Rey Nuevo, Ley Nueva. (New king, new law. In Spanish, it corresponds: every bird sings in its own way.)

"S, S": the twentieth letter of the Spanish alphabet and nineteenth in the order of the international Latin. La "ESE" is pronounced in Spanish [ESE]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "ESES" [ESEC].

SOL - Sun.

Sofa - sofa

Saber ES Poder. (Know, it means me.)

"T, T": the twenty first letter of the Spanish alphabet and the twentieth in the order of the international Latin. La "TE" is pronounced in Spanish [TE]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "TES" [TPP].

Tauro - Taurus (zodiac sign)

Tímido - Basin

Tiburón - Akula

Tal Para Cual. (Which walked, this was met.)

"U, U": twenty-second letter of the Spanish alphabet and twenty first in the order of international latice. La "U" is pronounced in Spanish [y]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "ús" [WES].

Universo - Universe

Unicornio - Unicorn

Uniforme - shape, uniform

Un Clavo Saca Otro Clavo. (Fight fire with fire.)

"V, V": twenty-third letter of the Spanish alphabet and twenty-second in the order of international Latin. La "Uve" is pronounced in Spanish [UVE]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "úves" [LTPS].

Vaca - Cow

Vino - Wine

Vuelo - flight

VER LA PAJA EN EL OJO AJENO Y NO UNA VIGA EN EL PROPIO. (See the chips in someone else's eye, and not see the log in its.)

"W, W": twenty-fourth letter of the Spanish alphabet and twenty-third in the order of international Latin. La "Uve Doble" is pronounced in Spanish [Welle]. In a plural (plural) - LAS "DOBLES VES" [DRLES VES].

Web Pagina - website

Washington - Washington

Web Página - Web Page (Site)

"X, X": twenty-fifth letter of the Spanish alphabet and twenty-fourth in the order of international latice. La "Equis" is pronounced in Spanish [Ekis]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "EQUIS" [EKIS].

Xenofobia - xenophobia

X RayOS - X-rays

Xena: La Princesa Guerrera. Xena - Princess Warrior.

"Y, Y": the twenty-sixth letter of the Spanish alphabet and the twenty-fifth in order of international latice. La "I Griega" is pronounced in Spanish [igriega]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "Griegas" [Melegas].

Yegua - Mobyl

Yedra - ivy

Yema del Huevo - Egg Yolk

Ya Que El Agua No Va Al Molino, Vaya El Molino Al Agua. (If the water does not go to the Melnik, let the miller go to the water. In Spanish, it corresponds to: if the mountain does not go to Magomed, let Magomed go to the mountain.)

"Z, Z": the twenty-seventh letter of the Spanish alphabet, the last, and twenty-sixth in the order of international latice. La "Zeta" is pronounced in Russian [Zeta]. In the plural (plural) - LAS "ZETA" [zeta].

Zanahoria - Morkov

Zumbidos (en los o_dos) - ringing (in the ears)

Zapatos - Shoes

Zamora No Se Ganó EN AA Hora. (Samora was won not in one hour. In Russian corresponds to: Moscow was not immediately built.)

Spanish alphabetis a variant of the Latin alphabet, spanish alphabeteasy to memorize spanish alphabet - The topic of the article. Spanish alphabetit consists of Latin letters and three additional letters: ñ, CH, LL. As a result, the Spanish alphabet contains 29 letters if you consider the additional letter W, which is used only for writing various names, borrowed words, etc. The Spanish alphabet may contain 30 letters, because It sometimes dodes the double letter RR. The most simple building block of Spanish is the letters of the Spanish alphabet. Fortunately, the names of the letters in the Spanish alphabet are usually close to the sounds that they represent in the words, which greatly simplifies reading. In total, the Spanish alphabet has 29 letters of the Latin font, and two of them, K. and W.There are only in words falling into Spanish from other languages. Where in the Spanish alphabet 29 letters, if in the original Latin there are only 26? The fact is that the Spaniards added additional elements to their alphabet, characteristic only for their language: FROM, Chand LL. In some textbooks, the Spanish language in the alphabet add another double letter RR, and then the total number of letters of the Spanish alphabet increases to 30.The study of Spanish language should be started from the Spanish alphabet. It is necessary, first of all, know the letters and sounds that make up the Spanish alphabet. Also, the Spanish alphabet is important for the proper use of the dictionary. Since the Spanish alphabet from the Spanish alphabet begins to study the Spanish language, then for a start you will need to be sure to learn how to read Spanish correctly, in this you will help you know the knowledge of the Spanish alphabet. In order to learn the Spanish alphabet, it will not take much time and effort, especially if this is your second language. Fortunately, the names of the letters in the Spanish alphabet are usually close to the sounds they represent in words. When we learn the letters of the Spanish alphabet - we are not very tired, because it is an easy task with which even children will be cope. As in any language, in Spanish there are their own rules of reading, for which there is a Spanish transcription. The rules for reading the Spanish alphabet are quite simple and not so numerous as in other languages. They will be enough to remember once. The Spanish alphabet consists of 27 letters, of which 5 vowels, and 22 consonants. There are also digraphs that are the following phonemes: "CH", "LL", "GU", "QU" and "RR". Letters in the Spanish alphabet are also isolated, as they write, but despite this, there are also their own characteristics about which we will talk to a little lower. So, here is the main part of the Spanish alphabet (from single letters). Read the Spanish alphabet and learn the names of all letters.

Spanish alphabet

Vowels

Consonants

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So, in Spanish, 6 vowel sounds and 22 consonants.

What I want to note immediately - for Spanish vowels, compared to the Russian language, closeness is characterized, that is, they are pronounced both under stress and in an unstressed position.

What is the importance: for example, you said "Mucache / A", muffled the end. Thus, you enter the Spaniards in a slight bewilderment: "Mass Senor, you decide still a boy or a girl." It would seem one sound, and the meaning was changed dramatically.

Regarding vowels, I would like to note that in Spanish there is no mitigation of consonant sounds before vowels. In this you will see if we look at the pronunciation and I will send you to listen to Spanish words.

AA [A] - MAMA, PAPA, AMOR

• at the beginning of the word and after m and n, it looks like Russian b - Bomba.

Note: The consonants [n] before [b] inside the word and the word junction sounds like [M] - Un Vaso

• - In other cases, it looks like Russian "in" - Beber (drink), Trabajar (work-trawar)

• before A, Oh, it is read as [K] - Casa (House), Suba (Cuba)
• before I, E - read as [ǿ]. Imagine that the language does not fit in the mouth and therefore clamped with front teeth - Cine (cinema), Cena (dinner).

CH - read like Russian "h" - Mucacha (girl), Chica (girl).

• at the beginning, the word is read like Russian "D" - Donde (where)

• [For this sound, I did not find a symbol] The sound is formed when the tip of the tongue is taping the lower edge of the upper cutters, leaving a sufficiently wide slot for air passage. In the end of the word, and especially before the pause and in the words ending on -ado - the sound is pronounced very weakly, and in the conversation almost and not pronounced. - Madrid

EE - Looks like a Russian sound "E" - Febrero (February - Favlelo)

FF - [F] Looks like Russian "F" - Facil (Easy - Fasil), Dific

• before A, O, U pronounced as Russian Sound "G" - Gato (Cat), Gusto (Taste)

• before I and E [Russian X] - Gente (People)
• between vowels and in other cases - weak G - Pagar (pay). Our teacher warned us so that this would not turn into Ukrainian "He".

HH - not read - Ahora (now / Aora)

JJ - [x] - Jinete (Rider), Junta (Duma)

CK - is rarely used. If it is used, then exclusively, as Russian "K" - Kilo, Kremlin

LL - Soft El! LA "MPARA (Table Lamp), Lucir (Spark)

Double El LL - [th] Calle (Street), Lloorar (cry)

MM - [M] - Momento (moment)

Nn - [n] - nueve

Ňň - [n] - Niña (girl), año (year)

O - [O] - Tesoro (Treasure)

P - [PE!] Pero (Preposition but)

• at the beginning of the word RECE RE like a tiger! - RUSSO, RIO (River)
• in the other case, the usual RE - PRENSA (press)

SS - [with Russian] - SOMBERO (HAT), Siesta

TT - [t russian] - Te "(tea), Tintero (inkwell)

UU - [Russian] Club, Cucurocho (Kulok)

XX - [COP] - E "XITO (Success)

ZZ - [ǿ] - similar to the pronunciation of the SS in some cases (see above) Zaragoza

qUI - Quinto (fifth)

que - Queso (Cheese)

gUI [GI] - Giitarra

Funny combination of letters NV. Contrary to logic, it is read - MB

that is, the word Invitar is read as Gitar.

At this study of pronunciation completed. Now it remains only to listen and train yourself.

For training, I advise you to visit the next site, since it is difficult to learn a good pronunciation on paper. \u003d)

Children who are just beginning to learn Spanish, of course, should start with the very basics. This basis will be the Spanish alphabet for children, who in this article we will very much understand, consider what letters it includes what pronunciation from these letters.

For beginners to learn Spanish, it is very important to know what letters to it includes and how they are read. There are certain unshakable rules for reading letters that you should know:

Alphabet of Spanish

Pronunciation rules

Spanish pronunciation

Spanish phonetics

The phonetics of the Spanish language is a rather complicated phenomenon, so it is absolutely not necessary to memorize it immediately and by heart. Start, return to the already learned and fixed and over time, the letter and their pronunciation, as well as the combination goes to the head itself. The main thing in this matter does not overdo it and do not rush. Spanish is not so heavy as Russian, but it will be necessary to show maximum attention, because phonetics is the basis of the language.

Species for practice

Forbeginners to learn Spanish is very useful will be used by pator. They can be reinforced first with the right pronunciation with transcription and only then to memorize as if you want. So it will be possible to work well and it will stop lumbering.

So, Spanish patter:

Vowels

Starting to learn Spanish, it is worth knowing how many vowel sounds in Spanish. So, there are only five of them. These are sounds and, uh, a, oh, y. For pronunciation, they are similar to similar sounds in Russian transcription. But at the same time, vowels in Spanish are divided into strong and weak. If there are two strong vowels next to the word, they are pronounced separately, unless they form Difthong.

Consonants

With the pronunciation of consonant letters in Spanish, you need to be especially careful. In contrast, how the letters are pronounced in Russian transcription, there is no consonant softening in Spanish. Before vowels, E, I do not need to mitigate consonants, but it is impossible to overdo it, since the sound "s" is not in Spanish. Unlike Russian transcription, consonant pikes at the end of the word weakened, but remain ringing.

Letters b and v

The letters B and V are a rather interesting case in Spanish. Their peculiarity is that it is actually the same letter. Both b and V are pronounced equally, and both can express both sound [b] and sound [ b]. In one case, B and V are pronounced as an explosive sound [b], and in another case - as a frkinative [ b]. Everything will depend on their position in the Word and Offer. What will need from us is to remember these cases.

1. explosive [b]

The letters B and V are pronounced as an explosive [b] when b or v stands at the beginning of the word, at the beginning of the phrase, after a pause and after the letters M and N. Explosive [b] is exactly the same sound as the Russian B (B Enzin, furnace fir).

For example: Beso, Un Beso, Vaca, Un Vaso, También, Vino.

Comments: 1) Beso - Kiss. The first letter is pronounced as [b], as it stands at the beginning of the word; 2) Un Beso - Kiss. The letter B is read as [b], because the letter n goes in front of it: unbeso; 3) Vaca - cow. The first letter is read as [b], as it stands in absolute start. Correctly talk: tank; 4) Un Vaso - a glass. The letter V is read as [b], since the letter n is worth it: uNBASO; 5) También - too. The letter B is standing in the middle of the word, but there is a letter M in front of it, therefore it is an explosive sound [b]; 6) Vino - Wine. Reading bino. The case is the same as with the word Vaca.

Please note that even if one word is ended on M or N, and the other starting on B or V, it will still be pronounced explosive [b]: u n B ESO. [Unbeso] u n v aso. [UNBASO]. These letters do not have to meet in one word.

Try to get used to the fact that V is pronounced just like b. Do not pronounce the word Vaca as in aka, and word vino how in foreign. At the beginning of the phrase, these words will sound like b aka and b IO.

2. Pricative [b]

The letters B and V are pronounced as fricatative [ b]When they stand in the middle of the word or phrases, are in the speech stream, and when there are no pauses and letters M and N. Pirorative [ b] Pronounced almost like English W (W ELL), only lips are not rounded into the tube. In order to do this correctly, you need to pronounce the usual sound b and leave a small click between the lips so that the air goes unhindered - it will turn out [ b]. This is a fricative sound.

For example: Libro, Una Vaca, Vivo

Comments: 1) Libro - book. The letter B is standing in the middle of the word, and there is no letters M and N in front of it. The word is read as liwro.; 2) Una Vaca - Cow. Letter V, though it stands at the beginning of the word, but in front of it there is an ARTILE ARTILE. This is already considered a speech stream. If you pronounce Una Vaca without pauses, it should turn out - unawaka.; 3) vivo - I live; The first V is read as an explosive B, as it is in absolute start. The second letter V is pronounced Pirorative W: bIWO.. Do not say: bibo or viva .

As you can see, there are times when one word can read in different cases in different ways:
vaca - Una Vaca, Ventana - La Ventana, Bien - Muy Bien.

Try not to pronounce Russian sound [in]. When we say "in" in Russian (in Olga, the rights yes), we lean the lower lip to the upper teeth. A Spanish fricative sound [ b] Pronounced with only lips. Also do not like Spanish English English - do not think that if you are written v, then we must speak.
You can take the letters B and V for one. Historically, it happened that in some word it is written b, and in some kind of speaking v. For the sound of the word, it is impossible to determine which of these letters should be written. For example, if there was a word b ACA.then it would sound as well as v ACA., or v IEn. sounded as b IEn.. What the word is written with a letter, you just need to memorize. Here is the correct writing of these words: Vaca and Bien.

It happens, of course, that illiterate Spaniards themselves confuse these two letters, and written Vien instead of Bien. But we must learn to write correctly and will not take an example with fearless;)

Additionally, you can read about explosive and fricative sounds here.

1. explosive [b]

beso, Vaca, Vaso, Vino, Blanco, Verde, Bolso, Bastante, Bajo, Viejo, Boca, Bar, Vale, Verano, Bieno, Bonito, Bueno, Ventana, Bolígrafo, Viernes, Barato, Visa, Bota, Blusa, Vestido, Bailar, Ver, Banco, También, Hombre, Nombre, Bomba, Alfombra, Sombrero, Colombia, Un Beso, Un Vaso, Un Bar, Invierno, Tranvía.

2. Pricative [b]

libro, Pablo, Sobre, Pobre, Nuevo, Nueve, Cuba, Cubano, Tabaco, AboDo, Sábado, Posible, Isabel, Teléfono Móvil, Problema, Nevera, Abrir, Hablar, Abrigo, Impermeable, Debajo, Escriber, Habitación, Revista, Por Favor, Estoy Bien, Muy Bien, Hasta La Vista, ¡Qué Va!

3. In different positions

vivir, Vives, Vivo, Beber, Verbo, Vaca Blanca, También Vivo En Brasil, Bien - Muy Bien, Vino Barato, Sombrero Bonito.

Spanish letter D has as many as three pronunciation options. It can also be explosive and fricatable, but also some more. Now we'll talk about everything in more detail and look every three incident.

1. explosive [d]

Explosive [d] pronounced just like Russian "D". In Spanish, this sound takes place when: the letter D is in absolute start (the beginning of the word or phrase), after a pause and after the letters L and N.

For example: Donde, Dinero, Espalda.

Comments: 1) donde - where. Both letters D are read as an explosive sound. The first is at the beginning, and the second after the letter N; 2) Dinero - money. The letter D stands at the beginning of the word; 3) Espalda - back. Letter D, though it stands in the middle of the word, but the letter L goes in front of it, so there will be an explosive d.

2. Pricative [D]

The letter D reads as a frkinative [ d] In the middle of the word and speech stream, when there is no pauses and letters L and N in front of it. Pricative sound [ d] It is also pronounced as if we wanted to pronounce the usual sound D, but only leaving a small gap between the tongue and the upper teeth. Try to pronounce the usual sound d, but so that the language is a little bit of touching anything. It reminds English Sound TH in the words of The or then. We will denote this sound using the crossed d.

For example: Cuaderno, Radio, Una Dama.

Comments: 1) Cuaderno - Notebook. The letter D is pronounced as Pirorative D, because it stands in the middle of the word between vowels; 2) Radio radio. The letter D is also worth between vowels; 3) Una Dama - lady. The letter D is standing in the speech stream, since the ARTILE UNA is coming in front of it. Both words are pronounced in one thread.

3. Stunned fricative [d]

The third case of the sound letter D takes place only when the letter D is standing in the end of the word. In this case, it will express a stunned frkinative [ d]. We will be denoted in the form of a reduced symbol of fricative D. This sound resembles an English deaf intersubolic sound TH in the word thanks, but only more weakened. It can be so weakened that even becomes barely heard or not heard at all.

For example: Pared, Ciudad, Madrid, USTED.

There are Spaniards who pronounce these words just like: Paré, Ciudá, Madrí, USTÉ.
Once again we remind you that stunned [ d] It is uttered only when the letter D is at the very end of the word.

There are many cases when one word in different positions can be pronounced in different ways:
donde - De Donde, Pared - Paredes.

In the word lard d ES The letter D is no longer at the end, so it will be pronounced as an ordinary frkinative [ d].

Listen and read the speaker of the word, paying attention to the correct pronunciation. Try to explain every case of consuming explosive and fricative sounds.

1. explosive [d]

dA, DE, DI, DO, DU, Día, Don, Dos, Dama, Drama, Domingo, Dormir, Dormitorio, Dentro, Deporte, Director, Dinero, Disco, Discoteca, Done, Falda, Espalda, Fondo, Lindo, Grande, Bufanda, Sandalias, Tienda, No Entiendo.

2. Pricative [D]

cADA, NADA, PRADO, TODO, VIDA, AVENIDA, MONEDA, ABOGADO, MÉDICO, OVALADO, CUADRO, CUADERNO, CUADRADO, CUADRO, CUADERNO, CUADRADO, ORDENADOR, ROSADO, ANARANJADO, MADERA, CóMODO, INCOMODO, VERDE, TARDE, PEDRO, GORDO, PERDON, PERIODICO, Estudiante, Estudiar, Radio, Adiós, Una Dama, Museo Del Prado, Canadá, Estados Unidos de América.

3. Pricatable stunned [D]

pared, USTed, Madrid, Edad, Universidad, Ciudad, Bondad, Facultad, Verdad, Nacionalidad, Juvenud.

4. In different positions

delgado, Bandido, Verdad, Verdadero, Edad, Soledad, Demasiado, Oscuridad, Redondo, Día - Buenos Días, Done - De Donde, Delante De, Al Lado de, Ducha - Una Ducha.