RULES OF BEHAVIOR IN NATURE:

1.Do not break branches of trees and bushes.

2.Do not damage the bark of trees.

3. Don’t pick flowers in the forest or meadow.

4. Collect edible berries and nuts so as not to damage the branches.

5. Do not catch butterflies, bumblebees, dragonflies and other insects.

6. Don't destroy anthills.

7. Take care of frogs, toads and their tadpoles.

8. Don't go close to bird nests.

9. Don't destroy birds' nests.

10. Do not leave garbage in the forest, park, meadow, or river.

Tree, grass and bird

They don't always know how to defend themselves.

If they are destroyed,

We will be alone on the planet

We want the birds to sing

So that the forests around make noise,

May the skies be blue.

MKOU "Bobrovskaya basic secondary school"

"How to behave in nature"

Rules of behavior in nature.

Poems about nature.

An ecological fairy tale.

Ecological calendar.

Photos.

Prepared:

school students in grades 1-9,

head Budanova V.V.

Ecological calendar

“And love for nature begins with fairy tales

poems,

with a feeling of closeness to her.”

Ecological fairy tale “Save the forest!”

Tishka the bear and his friend Krosh the bunny lived in an amazing forest. This forest was simply magical! The pine trees in it stood right up to the sky, and what berry fields there were in it. And all the animals and birds in this forest lived happily. One day Tishka and Krosh went to pick blackberries at their mother’s request. They ran merrily along the paths, chatting and laughing. So the little animals picked up a basket of berries and went home, they were so happy and were in a hurry to boast to their mother that they got it done so quickly. But something happened! Krosh screamed very loudly and fell to the ground. Tishka ran to his friend and saw that Krosh had pierced his paw on a tin can! This jar was left by people after their vacation. Tishka immediately rushed for help. Poor little bunny, the wolf doctor bandaged his paw and prescribed bed rest. Tishka visited Krosh every day and brought him goodies. And soon the friends ran together along the paths again. Suddenly they found themselves in a clearing where they always picked blackberries, but what happened? There is no more clearing! She was burned to the ground! And there are matches and garbage everywhere. Again, people didn’t clean up after themselves, Tishka thought. The friends were very upset and wandered home sad. And every day it became sadder and more terrible to live in our forest. Squirrels and birds left the forest in search of new housing. What happened? Why are they leaving? – Krosh asked his mother. What happened was that big cars arrived and knocked down the trees in which animals and birds lived. We’ll probably have to leave soon, Mom said. Krosh did not want to leave his beloved forest, and most of all he did not want to part with his friend Tishka. But the man left no choice for the animals, he did everything to make the animals leave the forest! He cut down forests, polluted clearings with waste, burned forests and hunted animals. Tishka and Krosh were frightened by such actions of people and did not understand why their house was being destroyed and why? Meanwhile, people continued to destroy nature! The animals left this once magical corner of the earth, and not a trace remained of the forest. Man has destroyed the forest! Guys, let's appreciate nature, protect and protect it from garbage, fires and poaching

1

Take care of these lands, these waters,

I love even a small epic.

Take care of all animals within nature,

Kill only the beasts within you!

E. Yevtushenko

To preserve the integrity of the connections between living things and their environment, animals and plants should be left in the familiar conditions to which they have adapted.

Birds need space to fly. It is difficult for them to adapt to home conditions, so they quickly die. All animals live in a group or family, so there is no need to destroy this family. It is necessary to stop the incorrect behavior of children, to be able to explain why an animal or plant cannot be taken out of its usual habitat.

The life of plants and animals changes with the seasons. When communicating with living beings, it is important to take into account the characteristics of their seasonal state. In winter, plants are very fragile and unprotected than in summer, and it is unsafe for them when children play close to the branches, or place snow towns on the site of a flower bed, lawn, or vegetable garden. In this case, tree branches easily break, and the soil is compacted tightly, overwintering buds are damaged. Animals, especially turtles, hedgehogs, and hamsters, are inactive or hibernating in winter. You should not disturb them or force them to move more actively. In the spring, animals are most active and often aggressive, some can even bite. Adults should teach this to a child.

Children, together with adults, should help living beings, satisfy their needs, taking into account the time of year:

In winter:

Make feeders and feed the birds, in severe frosts 3 times a day, after a snowfall, be sure to clear the feeders of snow;

Cover the roots of bushes and trees with snow;

Water indoor plants less often;

Feed animals with vitamin food.

In spring:

Make birdhouses for birds and hang them in yards and parks to attract birds;

Remove rotten leaves;

Trim dry branches from bushes and trees;

Add soil to the bushes;

Plant seeds together with children;

Plant plants in flower beds.

In summer:

Water the plants in the garden and flower beds;

Weed and thin out plants;

Loosen the ground;

On hot days, you can prepare water bowls for the birds.

Autumn:

Collect plant seeds for planting next year;

Feed perennial plants;

Cover the roots of plants for the winter;

Prepare bird feeders.

One of the important rules is to take care of your health (in winter, dress warmly, do not drink cold water outside, do not eat snow, close doors indoors to keep warm; in spring and autumn, try not to get your feet wet; in summer, do not overheat in the sun). Follow the rules of behavior in extreme situations typical for the season: in case of hail, quickly hide under a canopy, in case of ice, do not run, watch your step and walk in small steps, or avoid icy areas.

The earth is the common home of all living things, and man is one of its inhabitants, interconnected with others.

Let's follow the rules prescribed to us by nature.

Tatyana Yuryevna

To ensure that communication with nature leaves only good memories, let’s consider the main rules

It is forbidden to light a fire without adults, because fire is dangerous both for humans and for the inhabitants of the forest, it is very difficult to stop its spread;

Do not burn dried grass or leaves;

Don’t throw garbage, you can’t pollute nature, this is a home for animals and birds;

Do not break the glass, you will injure yourself and harm the inhabitants of the forest;

You can't make noise in forest: shouting, listening to loud music, etc. behavior causes concern among forest dwellers;

Do not offend wild animals, they are dangerous in an angry state, if there is a danger of attack, do not show fear and do not stand with your back, it is better to slowly stand and wait for the animal to leave;

You should not take away young animals, they can be carriers of very dangerous diseases;

Do not touch the nests of birds, chicks, eggs, because the birds may be in danger, you may attract the attention of predators, also never take the chicks with you, they will not be able to survive in captivity;

Do not destroy anthills, ants are the orderlies of the forest, their work brings great benefits;

Do not catch bumblebees, butterflies, dragonflies, ladybugs, they pollinate plants and destroy pests; by destroying them, you will endanger nature;

Do not catch frogs or tadpoles;

Do not kill spiders, do not tear webs;

Go to forest only along paths, do not trample vegetation and soil, because herbs and many insects may be damaged;

Do not break branches of bushes and trees, do not make memorial inscriptions on them,

Don't tear off the bark

Do not collect sap from birch trees (if you do not have the necessary skills, take care of them and do not harm them;

Do not pick flowers, especially by the roots, because they will not grow again, among them there may be rare ones listed in the Red Book; forest flowers should delight with their beauty, and not wither in bouquets;

It is allowed to collect familiar medicinal herbs, berries, nuts, if in there are a lot of them in the forest;

never taste unfamiliar berries, plants and mushrooms, there is a high probability that they are poisonous;

You can collect edible mushrooms only under the supervision of adults, under no circumstances tearing them out; use a knife so as not to damage the mycelium;

Do not trample inedible mushrooms, because they are food for animals. Remember proper behavior in the forest- the guarantee of your safety.

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Rules of behavior in the forest. Memo for parents

Rules of behavior in the forest

Reminders for parents

Comrade parents, please teach these rules to your child.

1. Know how to behave in the forest, on a walk, outside the city: don’t shout, don’t scare wild animals. They love kind children.
2. Don’t pick the flowers, hundreds of people will follow you, and they will also be pleased to see the flowers.
3. Don’t break trees in vain, don’t make carvings on them. This causes them to dry out and die.
4. Do not catch butterflies, ants and other animals for fun.
5. Don't litter in the forest. Pick up trash and glassware after yourself.
   A fire in a forest can start from a thrown piece of glass.

We hope that with your help your child will learn these rules!

During the fire season it is prohibited in the forest:

• throw burning matches and cigarette butts;
• use wads made of flammable materials when hunting;
• leaving oiled or gasoline-soaked rags in the forest;
• refuel the fuel tanks of running car engines;
• leaving behind bottles or broken glass;
• make fires in places with dry grass;
• burn grass under trees, in clearings, stubble in fields.

Actions upon detection of fire

If you discover a small ground fire, you must try to extinguish it using available means (a broom made of green branches, burlap, clothes, earth). After putting out a small fire, do not leave until you are sure that the fire will not flare up again.

If you cannot fight the fire, then you need to urgently leave the fire zone, warning people you meet about the danger of fire. The speed of a pedestrian is 80 meters per minute, and the speed of a ground fire is 1-3 meters. It is almost impossible to escape from a crown fire. You should take refuge from fire on islands, shallows, bare areas of swamps, on rocky peaks above forest level, on glaciers.

You need to go in the windward direction, perpendicular to the edge of the fire, along clearings, roads, and the banks of streams and rivers. In case of strong smoke, the mouth and nose should be covered with a wet cotton-gauze bandage, a towel, or a piece of clothing.

After leaving the fire zone, report the location, size and nature of the fire to the administration of the locality, forestry or fire service, as well as the local population. If an underground (peat) fire is detected, it is necessary to quickly leave the dangerous place, using a pole to constantly probe the peat soil.

We make a fire. When entering the forest, tourists and lovers of outdoor recreation are obliged to know and comply with fire safety requirements in the forest, treat nature with care and not cause damage to it. A fire for cooking and heating should be located in an open clearing. The place for making a fire must be ringed with a mineralized (i.e., soil cleared to the mineral layer) strip with a width of at least 0.75 - 1 m and provided with primary fire extinguishing means (2-3 shovels, buckets). It is strictly prohibited:

• use flammable and combustible liquids to light a fire;
• leaving a half-burnt fire unattended;
• use pyrotechnic products and other materials with a lighting effect.

Afterwards, the fire must be carefully covered with earth or filled with water until smoldering stops completely.

Firewood. If you plan to spend the night in the forest, then firewood should be prepared in advance. Don't cut down living trees! It’s better to stock up on dead wood, since in our coniferous forests cones that give good heat can easily pass for it.

Garbage. What to do with garbage is up to everyone to decide for themselves. But remember that if you don’t clean up after yourself, the next time you go out into nature, you risk not finding a clean resting place. It is not recommended to burn waste made of plastic, polyethylene and other similar materials; it is better to bury it. But paper wrappers, napkins, and fabric rags can be burned.

The salvation of the lost is the work of the lost himself!

Summer and autumn are the times when nature generously begins to gift us with mushrooms and berries. Many rush into the forest to collect these gifts to store for the winter, or to sell. In any case, when heading into the forest, you need to remember the rules of safe behavior. When picking mushrooms or berries, you need to be careful so as not to harm nature, and most importantly, you should observe moderation. If you get carried away with harvesting the forest, you can easily get lost.

So what to do if you get lost. First of all, don't panic. Take a few deep breaths, calm down and sit down to think. It is possible that, having stopped nervously rushing about and crunching leaves and branches under your feet, you will hear life-saving sounds, such as the voices of your companions, the distant whistle of a train, the noise of a highway. Or anything else that might help you find your way.

But if you do get lost, you will have to make an important decision, namely, whether you will stay where you are or get out on your own. In the first case, such a decision may be due to objective reasons, for example, injury. Well, if you decide to get to civilization on your own, it would be useful to remember a few tips from professional rescuers:

Always go with the flow of the water. That is, if you don’t see any river or spring nearby, then do the following: pour some water on the ground and go in the direction where it will flow.

If you looked at the map before your hike and have a more or less idea of ​​which direction you need to go, remember a few ways to navigate:

By the stars. Find the constellation Ursa Major, and mentally draw a straight line up through the front edge of the bucket at 5 distances equal to this edge. At this point is the North Star, which points north.

For trees, moss and plants:

• mosses and lichens grow on the north side of trees;
• annual rings on stumps are thicker on the south side;
• The tree crowns on the south side are thicker.

Along the quarter pillars. The quarter pillar can be found at the intersection of 2 clearings; it is a rectangular wooden post with numbered sides. The angle formed by the edges with the 2 smallest numbers will point due north. This is the most reliable and accurate way of orientation.

▫ Touching bouquet!)) Thank you Galina Ivanovna!
▫ It rained continuously for two days. Today the sky is clear, the sun is shining))
▫ `To be loved, to love is wonderful!` Thank you, Vladimir Nikolaevich, for this call)) I want to continue and say a few words specifically about love. The wives of the Decembrists went into exile with their husbands. Among them were women who passionately loved their husbands and simply saw no other choice for themselves. This is Trubetskaya, Muravyova, but Volkonskaya found herself in a different situation. She was married off as a young girl to a man old enough to be her father. And she, as can be seen from her notes, in general, did not love him, did not love him with real love, which everyone assumes is necessary for marriage. But, nevertheless, when the question arose before her: to go or not to go, she went, as she herself writes, because there was a sense of duty, because she was his wife, they got married in church. She tried to love and hoped that the birth of a child would bring this love. Moreover, she simply did not have time to create love. They had only been together for a short time, and she had not been able to get to know her husband well. An uprising occurred. We all watched on the screen and read in books how she arrived, fell to her knees, and kissed his shackles. His suffering brought them closer. The example is very vivid and eloquent. Of course, it probably has some kind of exclusivity, because not everyone is exiled. Perhaps, indeed, in exceptional circumstances, such a sense of duty awakens in people, which turns out to be the strongest, and it seems to entail the birth of love or an increase in love. And in those cases when nothing extraordinary happens, when people simply live and work and a mutually unpleasant situation arises, what to do then? I think that relationships still need to be built. Decide for yourself: no matter what, there are no other options and there won’t be any more, it’s already forbidden to dream, since you’ve connected your life with this person. Sometimes they forget about this unity, that it is a person’s calling. And family is precisely the first step towards such unity. Where husband and wife are truly one flesh. After all, the ideal of love is when two people already become one. And it is precisely the family that is the organism in which two individuals, who were initially strangers to each other, must become a single whole with a single heart, single thoughts, without losing their personal uniqueness, but enriching and complementing each other. This harmonious whole is the most beautiful thing that can be in the world. And when children are included in the family, the flower blooms with more and more petals, and each of them makes the whole flower even more beautiful. And this makes all of humanity more beautiful when everything consists of such bouquets of flowers. 6446116-a3974049 Perhaps it turned out pathetic ((, but I really wanted to confirm your thoughts in your wonderful poems, Vladimir Nikolaevich. Thank you for the wonderful lines!!!