Bernard Show brief biography. Bernard Show - Biography, Information, Personal Life Literary Worker George Bernard Show

26.06.2020

Biography Haruki Murakov Haruki Murakami emphasis

Does the joke, get two higher English literature awards at once? No, it's not a joke at all, but the real achievement of the playwright of Bernard Shaw.

Life of the playwright: brief information

George Bernard Show - An Englishman of Irish origin, born in the family of merchant and singer. The mother of playwright Lucinda was professionally engaged in music, and Father George led the grain trading.

School years

The study was given to Bernard easily, but the education system itself he simply hated. In the adulthood of the show, the English education system has criticized many times, pointing to the ineffectiveness of corporal punishment, and on the scarcity of spiritual development in the school walls.

Nevertheless, the show in childhood was in school grammar. Then visited College in Dublin. He also had a chance to go to Protestant school.

First career steps

At first, the show worked with a simple clerk. He did not love his position, but did not leave her for several years. Starting to work in 15, Bernard collected the housing fee from the inhabitants of poor districts. It left an indelible mark in his worldview.

At the age of 20, the young man decided to move to London. His mother and sisters have already lived there. In London, the show went on local libraries, I tried to write literary works, but the first attempts were not too successful.

In 1885, prominent art figures began to look closely to his novels and plays. Then Bernard Shaw began to try himself as criticism.

Up to 36 years, the creativity of the playwright did not have much success. He tried to show his plays to directors and the leaders of theaters, but they did not take them for the productions.

After acquaintance with the works of the Norwegian playwright, Ibsen, the show again believed in his strength, and took up work with tripling zeal.

In 1902, in London, they still put the play of the show "House of Widen". The English audience adopted a pretty cold. But still reviews critics were positive.

In Vienna, Berlin and the states of the work of the playwright had a huge success. After his merit was recognized in their homeland.

Bernard Show and Politics

During the Second World War Show criticized hostilities. In 1931, he was invited to the USSR, where he was awarded the audience from Stalin. Bernard was fascinated by the Soviet political regime.

Returning home, he began to criticize the bourgeoisie and its values.

Bernard's personal life

The recognized English playwright was married to Charlotte Tauzend. His wife was a patronage, and in periods of creative failures supported her husband in everything.

Before his death in 1950, the show managed to write a few plays, which received enthusiastic reviews of critics and spectators. His "Trolley with Apples" was raised many times on scenes of various dramatic theaters.

After death from kidney problems, Bernard's dust was dispelled in the same place where his late wife was dispelled.

During the lifetime, the show received Oscar for his works, as well as the Nobel Prize in the field of literature. He worked his whole life and lived in a house in Hartfodshire. His creativity is considered a model of dramaturgy. In addition, Bernard Shaw was unlawfully called the "Second Shakespeare".

What did the show wrote about?

Characters of the plays, which created the playwright, were philosophers, commoners and typical people. They reasoned more about life than they acted and decided.

In the works of the show, all unsightly things and deeds were always called their own names, they were not veiled, and Grotesko showed at the bottom.

The show loved to laugh at the shortcomings and vices of English society. Simple viewers adored his work, and the aristocracy could not get used to his style for a long time. But after all, then this social layer Bernard show has gained recognition. Great playwright often worked before exhaustion, completely giving out all his art and serious literature. His works later received deserved glory, but the show continued to work hard, and achieved success.

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At the border of the XIX-XX centuries in the world literature, fundamentally new types and plots began to appear. The main difference of the literature of the new century was the fact that the main characters were now not people, but ideas, they are also active participants of the action. The first authors that began to write "drama ideas" were G. Ibsen, A. Chekhov and, of course, B. Shaw. Based on the experience of his literary fathers, the show was able to participate in the creation of a completely new dramaturgical system.

Biographical reference

George Bernard Shaw, the world famous playwright, was born on July 26, 1856 in the capital of Ireland - Dublin. As a child, he openly showed his dissatisfaction with the traditional education system, which he had completely rejected and tried to devote as much time as possible. At the age of fifteen years, i.e. in 1871, he began to work with a clerk, and in 1876 he went to England, although his heart always belonged to Ireland. The political manifested here were especially manifested and what helped the young author to harden the character and further display all the conversion conflicts in creativity.

In the late 70s, B. Shaw finally decided on his future and chose literature as a profession. In the 80s, he begins to work with a musical criticism, literary reviewer and theatrical observer. Bright and original articles immediately cause interest among readers.

Pen samples

The first works of the author are novels in which he tries to develop its own specific method with a multitude of paradoxes and bright scenes. Already at this time, in the works of Bernard Shaw, which, rather, are the first literary sketches, there is a living language, interesting dialogues, memorable characters, all that is so necessary to become an outstanding author.

In 1885, Bernard Shaw, whose plays became increasingly professional, began work on the work of the "House of Widow", which marked the beginning of a new drama in England.

Social views

An important role in becoming a show as the author played his political and social views. In the 80s, he was a member of the Fabian community. The ideas that this association promotes, just understand if you know where its name came from. The community is named after the Roman commander Fabia Kunktatator, who was able to win over the cruel Carthaginian ruler Gannibal precisely because he managed to wait and choose the right moment. Fabians followed the same tactics, who were also preferred to wait until the opportunity to crush capitalism would appear.

Bernard Shaw, whose works are pursued by the goal to open the reader new problems of modernity, was a tary adherent changes in society. He wanted to change not only the short-circuited foundations of capitalism, but also to carry out total innovations in dramatic art.

Bernard Show and Ibsen

It is impossible to deny the fact that the show was the most faithful fan of the talent of ibsen. He fully supported the views of the Norwegian playwright on the necessary changes in modern literature. In addition, the show was engaged in active propaganda ideas of his idol. In 1891, he became the author of the book "Quintessence of Ibsenism", in which he demonstrates his hatred of the bourgeois lzhamoraly and the desire to destroy fake ideals.

According to the show, the innovation of ibsen is manifested in the creation of acute conflicts and the availability of reasonable, subtle discussions. It is thanks to Ibsen, Chekhov and the show a discussion became an integral part of the new drama.

"Profession Mrs. Warren"

One of the most popular places of the author is an evil satir at Victorian England. Just like Ibsen, Bernard Shaw shows a deep discrepancy between visibility and reality, external respectability and inner insignificance of their heroes.

The main heroine of the play is a girl of light behavior that was able to accumulate serious capital with his craft. Trying to justify himself before her daughter, which has no idea about the source of family income, Mrs. Warren tells about the complete poverty, in which she had to live earlier, claiming that this was what pushed her to such a lifestyle. Someone such a kind of activity may not come to taste, but Bernard show explains to the reader that Mrs. Warren became the victim of the unfair device of society. The author does not condemn his heroine, because she just went on the society, which states that all the ways are good.

The retrospective-analytical composition that the show was borrowed from Ibsen, here it is implemented here on its own standard scheme: the truth that Mrs. Warren opens, opens gradually. In the final of the play decisive is the discussion between the main heroine and her daughter, the image of which was the first attempt to portray a positive hero.

Pieces for Puritan

The author divided all their plays into three categories: pleasant, unpleasant and for Puritan. In unpleasant plays, the author sought to portray the terrible manifestations of the social system of England. Pleasant, on the contrary, had to entertain the reader. Pieces for Puritan are aimed at exposing the author's attitude to official lzhamorali.

The statements of Bernard Shaw about his plays for Puritan are formulated in the preface to the collection, published in 1901. The author claims that he is not a guange and is not afraid to portray feelings, but against the information of all the events and actions of the heroes to love motives. If you are guided by such a principle, the playwright approves, then no one can be brave, kind or generous if he is not in love.

"House where hearts are broken"

The play "House where hearts", written in late World War I marked a new period in the creative development of the show. Responsibility for the critical situation of modern morality, the author laid on the English intelligentsia. To confirm this thoughts at the end of the play, a symbolic image of a ship confronted from the course, which floats into the unknown with the captain who left his captain's bridge and left its team in indifferent waiting for the disaster.

In this play, Bernard Show, a brief biography of which shows his desire to modernize the literary system, has realism in new clothes and gives it other, unique features. The author appeals to fiction, symbolism, political grotesque and philosophical allegories. In the future, grotesque situations and characters that reflect the fantastics of artistic types and images have become an integral part of his drama, and they are especially brightly manifested in them to open their eyes to the true state of affairs at the current political situation.

In the subtitle, the author refers his own play "fantasy in Russian style for English themes", indicating that the play of L. Tolstoy and A. Chekhov served as a model for him. Bernard Shaw, the books of which are aimed at the exposure to the inner sewage of heroes, in Chekhovsky explores the souls and broken hearts of the actors of their novels, who thoughtlessly waste the cultural heritage of the nation.

"Applecart"

In one of its most popular plays - "Truck with Apples" - the playwright talks about the peculiarities of the socio-political situation of England of the first third of the 20th century. The central play of the play is a discussion about political nobility, King Magnus and the Cabinet of Ministers. The ministers that were chosen by the people, that is, a democratic way, require the establishment of a constitutional type of government to the state, while the king insists that all power in the state belongs exclusively to the government. Satyrian discussion with parody elements allows the author to display its true attitude towards the Institute of State Power and explain who manages the country actually.

Bernard Shaw, whose biography displays all his contemptuous attitude towards any tyranny power, seeks to reflect the true attack of the state conflict not only in the confrontation of autocracy and quasi-cells, but also in "plutocracy". According to the author, under the concept of "plutocracy" he implies a phenomenon that covered by the protection of democracy, destroyed the royal power and democracy itself. It happened, of course, not without the help of the power of the property, Bernard Shaw approves. Quotes from the work can only reinforce this opinion. For example: "The king - created by a bunch of plows so that it was more convenient to lead the country using the king, like a puppet," says Magnus.

"Pygmalion"

Among the works of the re-generated years, the comedy "Pygmalion" is distinguished. When writing this play, the author was inspired by an antique myth. It talks about the sculptor named Pygmalion, who fell in love with the sculpture created by him and asked to revive this creation, after which the wonderful revived statue became his creator's wife.

The show wrote the modern version of the myth, in which the main characters are no longer mythical, these are simple people, but the motive remains the same: the author grows his creation. In the role of Pygmalon, Professor Higgins speaks here, who tries to make a lady from the hatch of Eliza, but as a result of himself, enchanted by its naturalness, changes to the better. It is here that the question arises about who of two heroes is the author, and who creation, although the main creator, of course, became Bernard Shaw himself.

The biography of Eliza is quite typical for representatives of the time, and the preasseous professor of Fonetics Higgins wants her to forget that he was surrounding her earlier, and became a secular lady. As a result, the sculptor succeeded. The wonderful transformation of the main character of the show wanted to show that, in fact, there is no difference between different social groups. In any person, the potential may be laid, the problem consists only that the poor population has no opportunity to implement it.

Conclusion

Bernard Shaw, quotes from whose works are known to every educated person, for a long time could not achieve recognition and remained in the shade, since the publishers refused to print his creations. But, despite all the obstacles, he managed to achieve his own and become one of the most popular playwrights of all time. The desire that sooner or later will be implemented, if not turning from the right path, became the leitmotif of the creativity of the great English playwright, it allowed him not only to create unsurpassed creations, but also to become a classic drama.

Show, George Bernard(SHAW, George Bernard) (1856-1950), Irish playwright, philosopher and prose, outstanding criticism of his time and the most famous - after Shakespeare - the playwright wrote in English. Born on July 26, 1856 in Dublin. His father, cracked in business, was addicted to alcohol; Mother disappointed in the marriage, fond of singing. The show has not learned anything in schools that visited, but a lot has learned from the books of Ch.Dikkens, W.Shispir, D. Benyan, Bible, Arab fairy tales Thousand and One NightsAnd also listening to the opera and oratories in which the mother sang, and contemplating paintings in the Irish National Gallery.

At a fifteenth age, the show got a clerk to the firm for the sale of land. A year later, he became a cashier and held this position for four years. Unable to overcome disgust for such work, he left in London to the mother at the twenty years, which after a divorce with her husband earned the life of singing lessons.

The show already in his youth decided to earn a living by literary labor, and although the selected articles were returned to him with depressing regularity, he continued to besiege. Only one article was accepted for printing, paying fifteen shillings to the author - and it was all that the show earned a pen for nine years. Over the years, he wrote five novels who rejected all English publishers.

In 1884, the show joined the Fabian society and soon became one of his glittering speakers. At the same time, he improved his education in the reading room of the British Museum, where he met writer U.Archer (1856-1924), who introduced him to journalism. Having worked for some time with a freelance correspondent, the show received a place of musical criticism in one of the evening newspapers. After six years, who have given to musical review, the show for three and a half years worked as a theatrical critic in the "Saterey Reevet". During this time, he released books about H. Ibsen and R. Vagner. He also wrote the plays (Collection Pieces are pleasant and unpleasant – Plays: Pleasant and Unpleasant, 1898). One of them, Profession Mrs. Warren (MRS. Warren "S Profession, first set in 1902), was banned by censorship; other Wait and see (You Never Can Tell, 1895) after several rehearsals was rejected; third Weapons and man (Arms and the man, 1894), no one did not understand. In addition to those called in the collection included plays Candida (Candida., 1895), Chosen of Fate (THE MAN OF DESTINY, 1897), House of Widset (Widower "s houss, 1892) and Hoodoo (The Philanderer, 1893). P.Mesfield delivered in America Devil's student (The Devil "S Disciple, 1897) - The first play of the show that had a cashier success.

The show wrote the plays, reviews, performed as a street speaker, promoting socialist ideas, and, in addition, was a member of the Saint Pancras Municipal Council, where he lived. Such overloads led to a sharp deterioration in health, and if not for the concerns and care of Charlotte Pain Townzend, on which he married in 1898, the case could end badly. During the protracted illness, the show wrote a play Caesar and Cleopatru (Caesar and Cleopatra., 1899) and (Captain BrassBound "S Conversion, 1900), which the writer himself called the "religious treatise". In 1901. Devil's student, Caesar and Cleopatra and Captain Brasbound were published in the collection Three Pieces for Puritan (Three Plays for Puritans). IN Cesar and Cleopatre - The first play of the show, where real historical personality acts, the traditional idea of \u200b\u200bthe hero and heroine is changed to be unrecognizable.

Not succeeding on the path of the commercial theater, the show decided to make drama by the conductor of his philosophy, posing in 1903 plays Man and superhler (Man and superman.). However, next year his hour came. Young Actor X. Granvil Barker (1877-1946) Together with the entrepreneur, J.E. Vented by the leadership of the London Court Theater and opened the season, whose success was provided with old and new plays shows - Candida, Wait and see, Another Island of John Bull (John Bull "S Other Island, 1904), Man and superhler, Major Barbara (Major Barbara., 1905) and Doctor in front of dilemma (The Doctor "S Dilemma, 1906).

Now the show decided to write plays, completely devoid of actions. First of these plays-discussions, Marriage (Getting Married, 1908), had some success among intellectuals, the second, Misalliance (MISALIANCE1910) turned out to be hard and for them. Having surrendered, the show wrote a frank cash bellish - First Piez Fanny (Fanny "s First Play, 1911), which for almost two years went on the scene of the small theater. Then, as if playing for this concession, the crowd tastes, the show created a genuine masterpiece - Andrkl and Lion. (Androcles and The Lion, 1913), followed by the play Pygmalion (Pygmalion., 1914), delivered by the city of Birbom-three in the "Theater of His Majesty" with Patrick Campbell as Eliza Dulittl.

During World War I, the show was an exceptionally unpopular figure. The press, the public, colleagues trembled him with insults, and in meanwhile, calmly finished the play House where hearts are broken (Heartbreak House., 1921) and prepared his covenant to human race - Back to Malfusale (Back to Methuselah, 1923), where in the dramaturgical form of its evolutionist ideas. In 1924, Glory returned to the writer, he gained world recognition of the drama Saint John (Saint Joan.). In the eyes of the show Jeanne D, Ark - Proc. Protestantism and nationalism, and therefore the sentence made by her the medieval church and the feudal system is quite natural. In 1925, the Nobel Prize was awarded in literature, from which he refused.

The last play that brought the show success was Applecart (The Apple Cart., 1929), who opened the Malvern Festival in honor of the playwright.

In the years when most people were not before traveling, the show visited the United States, the USSR, South Africa, India, New Zealand. In Moscow, where the show arrived from Lady Astor, he talked with Stalin. When the Labor Party came to power, for which the playwright did so much, he was offered the nobility and the title of Par, but he refused from everything. At the age of ninety years, the writer still agreed to become an honorary citizen of Dublin and the London County of St. Pancras, where he lived in young years.

The show of the show died in 1943. The remaining years the writer conducted in solitude in Eyote-Saint-Laurent (Herrtfordshire county), where at the age of ninety two years old graduated from his last play Billions of Bayanta (BUOYANT BILLIONS., 1949). By the end of the days, the writer kept the clarity of the mind. The show in Eyote-Saint Lorense on November 2, 1950.

Born on July 26, 1856 in Dublin. His father, cracked in business, was addicted to alcohol; Mother disappointed in the marriage, fond of singing. The show did not learn anything in the schools that visited, but much learned from the books of Ch.Dikkens, W. Scepir, D. Benyan, Bible, Arab fairy tales of a thousand and one night, as well as listening to Opera and Osra, in which mother sang and contemplated Pictures in the Irish National Gallery.

In 1884, the show joined the Fabian society and soon became one of his glittering speakers. At the same time, he improved his education in the reading room of the British Museum, where he met writer U.Archer (1856-1924), who introduced him to journalism. Having worked for some time with a freelance correspondent, the show received a place of musical criticism in one of the evening newspapers. After six years, who have given to musical review, the show for three and a half years worked as a theatrical critic in the "Saterey Reevet". During this time, he released books about H. Ibsen and R. Vagner. He also wrote the plays (Piece Collection Pleasant and Unpleasant - Plays: Pleasant and Unpleasant, 1898). One of them, the profession of Mrs. Warren (MRS. Warren "S Profession, was first put in 1902), was banned by censorship; the other, wait - you will see (You Never Can Tell, 1895) after several rehearsals was rejected; third, weapons and a person ( Arms and the man, 1894), no one understood. In addition to those named, the candida entered the collection (Candida, 1895), the elect of destiny (The Man of Destiny, 1897), the House of Widower (Widower "s HOUSES, 1892) and a hearty ( The Philanderer, 1893). P.Msyvil Devil, 1897, 1897) - the first play of the show, had a cashier success.

The show wrote the plays, reviews, performed as a street speaker, promoting socialist ideas, and, in addition, was a member of the Saint Pancras Municipal Council, where he lived. Such overloads led to a sharp deterioration in health, and if not for the concerns and care of Charlotte Pain Townzend, on which he married in 1898, the case could end badly. During the protracted illness, the show was written by Caesar's plays and Cleopatra (Caesar and Cleopatra, 1899) and the conversion of Captain Brasbound (Captain Brassbound "S Conversion, 1900), which the writer himself called the" religious treatise ". In 1901, the disciple of the devil, Caesar and Cleopatra and appeal Captain Brasbound was published in the collection of three plays for Puritans. In Cesar and Cleopatre - the first play of the show, where real historical personality acts, the traditional idea of \u200b\u200bthe hero and heroine is changed to be unrecognizable.

Not succeeded on the path of the commercial theater, the show decided to make a drama conductor of his philosophy, posing in 1903 a play of a man and superman (Man and Superman). However, next year his hour came. Young Actor X. Granvil Barker (1877-1946) Together with the entrepreneur J.E. Vented by London Theater "Court" and opened the season, whose success provided old and new plays shows - Candida, wait and see, another island John Bull (John Bull "S Other Island, 1904), Man and Superman, Major Barbara, 1905) and a doctor in front of a dilemma (The Doctor" s Dilemma, 1906).

Now the show decided to write plays, completely devoid of actions. The first of these plays-discussions, marriage (Getting Married, 1908), had some success among intellectuals, the second, Mesallians (MISALIANCE, 1910), turned out to be hard for them. Having surrendered, the show wrote a frank cash strap - the first play of Fanny (Fanny "s First Play, 1911), which for almost two years was on the stage of the small theater. Then, as if playing for this concession to the crowd to taste, the show created a genuine masterpiece - Andrkl and Lion (Androcles and the Lion, 1913), followed by Piez Pygmalion (Pygmalion, 1914), set by the city of Birbom-three in the "Theater of His Majesty" with Patrick Campbell as Eliza Dulittl.

During World War I, the show was an exceptionally unpopular figure. Press, the public, colleagues showered him insults, and in meanwhile, calmly finished the play of the house where Heartbreak House, 1921 was broken down and prepared his covenant to human race - back, to Maofusaila (Back to Methuselah, 1923), where in dramaturgical The form of your evolutionist ideas. In 1924, Glory returned to the writer, he found the world recognition of the drama Saint John (Saint Joan). In the eyes of the show Jeanne D, Ark - Proc. Protestantism and nationalism, and therefore the sentence made by her the medieval church and the feudal system is quite natural. In 1925, the Nobel Prize was awarded in literature, from which he refused.

Best days

The last play that brought the show success was the Truck with Apples (The Apple Cart, 1929), which opened the Malvern Festival in honor of the playwright.

The show of the show died in 1943. The remaining years the writer spent in solitude in Eyote-Saint-Laurent (Herrtfordshire county), where at the age of the ninety of two years finished his last play billions of Bayanta (Buoyant Billions, 1949). By the end of the days, the writer kept the clarity of the mind. The show in Eyote-Saint Lorense on November 2, 1950.

George Bernard Shaw. Born on July 26, 1856 in Dublin (Ireland) - died on November 2, 1950 in Hartfordshire (England). English playwright and novelist of Irish origin, the laureate of the Nobel Prize in the field of literature and one of the most famous Irish literary figures. Public figure (Socialist Fabian, supporter of the reform of English writing). One of the founders of the London School of Economics and Political Sciences. The second (after Shakespeare) in popularity of the playwright in the English Theater.

The only person who was awarded and the Nobel Prize in the field of literature (1925, "for creativity, noted by idealism and humanism, for sparkling satire, which is often combined with exceptional poetic beauty"), and the Oscar premium (1938, for the script of the film "Pigmalion" ). Active propagandist of vegetarianism.

George Bernard Shaw was born in Dublin on July 26, 1856 in the family of George Show, a grain merchant, and Lucinda Show, a professional singer. He had two sisters, Lucinda Frances, theatrical singer and Elinor Agnes, who deceased from tuberculosis for 21 years of life.

The show attended Wesley College in Dublin and grammar school. Medium education received in Dublin. At eleven years he was given to the Protestant school, where he was, according to his own words, the penultimate or last student. He called the school with the most harmful stage of his education: "I did not occur to cook lessons or tell the truth to this universal enemy and executioner to the teacher."

But the education system was more than once criticized the show for focusing on mental, not spiritual development. Especially the author criticized the system of physical punishment at school. In fifteen years he became a clerk. The family had no money in order to send him to the university, but the units of communication helped him get a fairly well-known real estate TownZand agency.

One of the duties of the show was the collection of rent from the inhabitants of Dublin slums, and the sad impressions of these years later found an incarnation in the "Houses of Widoves".

He was, in all likelihood, quite capable clerk, although the monotony of this work boring him. He learned to carefully keep booking books, as well as write a completely broken handwriting. Everything written by a handwriting show (even in old years) was easy and pleasant to read. This served the show with a good service subsequently when he became a professional writer: Dressing workers did not know with his manuscripts.

When the show was 16, his mother ran out of the house with her lover and daughters. Bernard decided to stay with his father in Dublin. He was educated and entered the real estate console. He was engaged in this work for several years, although he did not like her.

In 1876, the show went to Mother to London. The family met him very warm. At that time, he visited public libraries and museums. The libraries began to engage hard and created his first works, and later led the newspaper column dedicated to the music. However, his early novels did not have success until 1885, when he became known as a creative critic.

In the first half of the 1890 he worked as criticism in the magazine "London World", where Robert Hichen was changed.

At the same time, injecting social democratic ideas and joined the Fabian society, whose goal is to establish socialism with the help of civilians. In this society, he met his future wife Charlotte Pain Townshend, on which he married in 1898. Bernard Shaw has connections on the side.

The first play of Bernard Shaw was presented in 1892 At the end of the decade, he became a famous playwright. He wrote sixty-three plays, as well as novels, critical works, essays and more than 250,000 letters.

The show wrote five unsuccessful novels at the beginning of her career between 1879 and 1883. Later, they were all published.

The first printed romance show was "Profession Kashel Byrona" (1886), written in 1882. The main character of the novel is an intense schoolboy who, together with his mother, emigrates to Australia, where he participates in the battles for money. He returns to England on the boxing match. Here he falls in love with a smart and rich woman Lydia Karen. This woman attracted by animal magnetism agrees to marriage, despite their different social status. Then it turns out that the protagonist of noble origin and the heir of a great condition. Thus, he becomes a deputy in parliament and married couple becomes an ordinary bourgeois family.

Novel "NOT SOCIAL SOCIALIST" Published in 1887. At the beginning, a school for girls is described, but then focused on the poor worker, who actually hides its states from his wife. Also, he is an active fighter for the promotion of socialism. From this point on, the whole novel focuses on socialist themes.

Novel "LOVE ARONG THE ARTISTS" Written in 1881, published in 1900 in the United States and in 1914 in England. In this novel, on the example of the Victorian Society of the Shaw, shows its views on art, romantic love and marriage.

"The IRRATIONAL KNOT" - Roman, written in 1880 and published in 1905. In this novel, the author condemns the hereditary status and insists on the nobility of workers. The Institute of Marriage is subject to the example of a noble woman and worker, which is rich in the invention of an electric motor. Their marriage breaks down due to the inability of family members find common interests.

First Roman Show "Immaturity", Written in 1879, became the latest published novel. He describes the life and career of Robert Smith, an energetic young resident of London. The condemnation of alcoholism is the first promise in a book based on the author's family memories.

The show completely breaks with the famous Puritan morality, still peculiar to a significant part of the prosperous circles of English society. He calls things by their real names, considers it possible to portray any everyday phenomenon and to a certain extent is a follower of naturalism.

The show began working on the first play "House of Widow" In 1885. After some time, the author refused to continue working on it and completed it only in 1892. The play was presented at the London Royal Theater on December 9, 1892.

In the play "Mrs. Warren Profession" (1893) A young girl learns that her mother receives income from public houses, and therefore leaves the house to make money honest labor itself.

Plays Bernard Shaw, like the plays, includes acute humor, exceptional for the playwrights of the Victorian era. The show began to reform the theater, offering new topics and inviting public to consider moral, political and economic problems. In this, he is close to the Dramaturgia of Ibsen with his realistic drama, which he used to solve social problems.

When the experience and popularity of the show has increased, his plays have become less focused on the reforms that he defended, but their entertainment role did not decrease. Such work as "Caesar and Cleopatra" (1898), "Man and superhummer" (1903), "Major Barbara" (1905) and "doctor in front of the dilemma" (1906) show the mature views of the author, which was already 50 years old.

Until the 1910s, the show was completely formed playwright. New works, such as "Fanny's first play" (1911) and "Pygmalion" (1912), were well known to the London public.

In the most popular play "Pygmalion" based on the plot of an ancient Greek myth, in which the sculptor asks the gods so that they revive the statue, Pygmalion appears in the form of Professor Higgins phonetics. His Galatia is a street trader of Eliza Dulitle. Professor is trying to correct the girl who speaks to Cockney. Thus, the girl becomes like a noble woman. This show is trying to say that people differ only externally.

The views of the show have changed after the First World War, which he has not approved. His first work written after the war was a play "House where hearts are broken" (1919). In this play, a new show appeared - humor remained the same, but his faith in humanism lasted.

Earlier, the show supported the gradual transition to socialism, but now he saw the government under the guidance of a strong person. For him, the dictatories were obvious. At the end of life, his hopes also died. So, in the play "Billions of Buyan" (Buoyant Billions, 1946-48), his last play, he says that it is not necessary to hope for masses that act as a blind crowd and can choose to themselves in the rulers of people like Hitler.

In 1921, the show completed the work on the pentalog "Back to Malfusaila"which included five plays, and which begins in the Garden of Eden and ends in a thousand years in the future. In these plays, it is argued that life is being improved by attempts and mistakes. The show himself considered these plays to masterpieces, but critics were another opinion.

After the "Mafusail" was written by a play "Holy John" (1923), which is considered one of its best works. The idea of \u200b\u200bwriting the work about Joan D'Ark and its canonization appeared in 1920. The play received world famous and brought the author to the Nobel Prize (1921).

The show has and plays in the psychological genre, sometimes contacting even with the area of \u200b\u200bmelodrama ("Candus" and others).

The author created the plays to the end of his life, but only some of them became the same successful as his early work. "Trolley with apples" (1929) became the most famous play during this period. Late works, such as "bitter, but really," "on Meli" (1933), "Millionaire" (1935) and "Geneva" (1935) were not widely recognized the public.

From July 21 to July 31, 1931, Bernard Shaw visited the USSR, where on July 29, he had a personal meeting with. In addition to the capital, the show visited the outback - the commune. Lenin (Ilsk Commune) of the Tambov region, considered exemplary. Returning from the Soviet Union, the show said: "I am leaving the state of hope and return to our Western countries - despair countries ... For me, an old man, makes a deep consolation, taking into a grave, to know that world civilization will be saved ... Here, in Russia, I was convinced that the new communist system is able to bring humanity from the modern crisis and save it from the full anarchy and death ".

In an interview provided in Berlin on the way to homeland, the show gave a high marks to Stalin as a policy: "Stalin is a very pleasant person and really the head of the working class ... Stalin - a giant, and all Western figures - Pigmeys".

And already in London on September 6, 1931 in his report on the topic of travel, the playwright said: "In Russia, there is no parliament or other nonsense in this way. Russians are not so stupid as we; It would even be difficult for them to imagine that there may be fools like us. Of course, and state people of Soviet Russia have not only huge moral superiority over our, but also significant mental superiority. ".

As a socialist in his political views, Bernard Shaw also became a supporter of Stalinism and the "other USSR". So, in the preface to your plays "Dire straits" (1933) He brings the theoretical base under the repression of the OGPU against the enemies of the people. In an open letter to the newspaper, Manchester Guardian Bernard Show calls the information about hunger in the USSR (1932-1933) fake.

In a letter to the newspaper Labour Monhly Bernard Shaw also opened openly on the side of Stalin and Lysenko in the campaign against genetic scientists.

In recent years, playwright lived in his own home and died in 94 years from renal failure. His body was cremated, and the dust dispelment along with the ashes of his wife.

Plays Bernard Shaw: