Analysis of the fairy tale "Woven Piskar". Fairy Tale Woven Pescar - Saltykov-Shchedrin

A satirical fairy tale Warm Saltykov-Shchedrin's wonderful writer will lead to children about how one cowardly sandy sand lived in the world. He was very afraid to be eaten by the fish or get into the fishing rod. To avoid death, Pescar pulled himself a hole and did not leave her.

Read online fairy tale Wheel Pescar

He lived - was sand. And his father and his mother had smart; Largebly, and Maleleg Aridova, the River lived both in the ear, did not fall into the pike in Higho. And the Son was ordered. "Look, son, - said old sand, dying, - if you want to bust life, so look at both!"

And the young teacher's mind was the chamber. He began to spread this mind with this mind and sees: wherever it turns away - the mat is everywhere. Circle, in water, all large fish float, and he is less than everyone; Every fish can swallow it, and he cannot swallow anyone. Yes, and does not understand: why to swallow? Cancer can cut it in half in half, water flea - to the ridge to write and to death to death. Even his brother, Pescar - and the one, he will see that he caught a mosquito, the whole herd would be rushed to take away. End and start a friend with a friend to fight, only a mosquito task is rapidly.

And man? - What is this evident creature such! What Caverz he invented him, so that his, piscory, in vain death to destroy! And the non-name, and the network, and the tops, and the Nord, and, finally ... Udu! It seems that it may be more stupid Uda? Thread, on a thread hook, on a hook - a worm or fly that is put on ... and what are you like? In the very, one can say, an unnatural position! Meanwhile, it is precisely on the ridge of everything more sand and caught!

The father-old man more than once about the Uda warned. "It's the rest of the TDA Total!" He said, "because even though it's a stupid shell, but with us, piscory, which is more stupid, or rather. Throw us to fly, as if we would like to hurt us; you are clinging to her. Well, death! "

An old man was told, as one day he did not please in ear in his ear. They caught them at that time the whole artel, the entire width of the River River was stretched, and so the tops with two on the bottom of the wolf and fiber. Passion how much fish then caught! And pikes, and perch, and heads, and roach, and goltsy, even breamheads of Tina from the bottom raised! And the piscory and the score lost. And what fears, he, old sand, suffered, as long as his fiber river, is neither in a fairy tale, or a pen describe. It feels that he is lucky, and where - does not know. He sees that he has a pike from one side, from the other - perch; Thinks: That's it, now, or that, or another will eat it, and they do not touch ... "At that time, not before the food, brother, was!" All one on the mind: death came! And how and why she came - no one understands.

Finally, there were wings from the Node to reduce, dragged him ashore and started fish from Moch in the grass. He then learned what had ear. Trembles on the sand something red; Gray clouds from it up running; And it is hot that he immediately smallest. Already without water sissing, and then there is still amenable ... hears - "Bonfire", they say. And on the "fire" on this black something is supposed, and in it water, exactly in the lake, during a storm, walks. This is the "boiler", they say. And at the end began to say: Vali in the "boiler" Fish - will be "ear"! And they began to throw our brother there. The fisherman fisherman fisherman is fisherman - the one will turn first, then, as a polulmy, popping up, then again the break - and sends it. "Esi", which means that you have given. Talilli-valillats first without parsing, and then one old man looked at him and says: "Which of him, from the baby, the GOB for the ear! Praise in the river will be pretty!" He took it under the gills, and let him go to free water. And he, do not be stupid, in all the blades - home! I came running, and his piscarica from the hole either alive neither is dead ...

And what! How much the old man was interpreted at that time what the ear is and what she lies, however, and bring the river rarely who has sound concepts about the ear.

But he, Pescar-Son, perfectly remembered the teachings of Pisachar-Father, and wound on his arm. He was a sand enlightened, moderately liberal, and very firmly understood that life would live - not what a mutoy was licking. "You need to live so much, so that no one noticed," he said to himself, "and not the way you will disappear!" - And began to get settled. The first thing for the hole for himself was invented, so that he could climb into it, and not to get to anyone else! He fell his nose to his north for a whole year, and how much fear at that time took, spending the night in Ile, then under water burdock, then in Oskay. Finally, however, hollowed on fame. Pure, carefully - it is just one to fit the fit. The second case, about living in his, I decided so: at night, when people, animals, birds and fish are sleeping - it will be a pattern of doing, and in the afternoon - it will be in Nore to sit and tremble. But since it is still necessary to drink, it is still necessary, but he doesn't get a salary and does not hold servants, then he will run out of the hole about halfdden, when the whole fish is full, and God will give, maybe a goat-other and fishery. And if it is not fishery, so hungry in the hole freezes, and will tremble again. For it is better not to eat, not to drink, rather than with the full stomach life to lose.

So he arrived. At night, the motion did, in the lunar light was bought, and in the afternoon I was climbed in Nora and trembled. Only half a day will run out something to praise - yes that it is half a day! At this time, the mosquito is hiding under the heat sheet, and the bug under the bark is buried. Using the water - and Shabash!

He lies the day-day in Nore, the nights do not sleep, the piece does not donate, and still thinks: "It seems that I am alive? Oh, something will be?"

Rewindle, sinful things, and in a dream he dreams that he has a winged ticket and he won two hundred and two hundred. I do not remember myself from delight, turn over on the other side - the look, and he has been polished from the hole, it was leaning out ... that, if it was near the purse at this time! After all, he would have pulled him out of the hole!

Once he woke up and sees: right against his hole stands cancer. It costs motionless, as if the truncated, staring at him bone eyes. Only the mustache for the flow of water moves. That's when he got the fear! And as half a day, as long as it was not dark at all, this cancer was waiting for him, and in the meantime he trembled, everything was trembling.

Another time, he had just managed before a dawn in Noury, he had just yawned sweetly, in anticipation of sleep, he looked, from where he would undertake, at the very hole of the pike standing and the teeth clap. And also the whole day of his erased, as if his appearance was one of the full. And he and pike pissed: did not come out of the bark, and the Shabash.

And more than once, and not two this happened to him, but honoring that every day. And every day he, trembling, victory and borrowing, exclaimed, every day I exclaimed: "Thank you, Lord! Alive!"

But this is not enough: he did not marry and did not have children, although his father had a big family. He reasoned like this: "The father was jokingfully could live! At that time, the pike were kinder, and the perch on us, Melinka, did not drive. And although one day he fell in the ear, so there was an old man who rescued it! A Today, how the fish was in the rivers rose, and Piskary in honor got. So here is not to the family, but as it would be only to live! "

And she lived wisden sanding with such a batch of a hundred years. Everything was trembling, everything was trembling. Nor friends, nor relatives; Neither he who, nor to him who. Does not play cards, no wines do not drink, tobacco does not smoke, it does not chase in red girls - only trembles yes, one Duma thinks: "Thank God! It seems alive!"

Even pikes, at the end, and those began to praise him: "Here, whatever everyone lived - there would be quietly in the river!" Yes, only they were deliberately spoken; Thought that he is at the praise, it is recommended - here, they say, I! Here it and clas! But he did not succumb to this thing, and once again he won the wisdom of the goats.

How many years have passed after a hundred years - it is unknown, only became the wisdom of sand. Lies in Nore and thinks: "Thank God, I remember my death, just like the mother and father died." And he was remembered here Shchuchi words: "Here, I have all lived like that, how does this wise sand live ..." And well, in fact, what would happen then?

He began to spread the mind, whom he had the chamber, and suddenly he was like who whispered: "After all, it would probably be married the whole piscal of the genus!"

Because, to continue the sandy kind, first of all, a family needs, and he does not have it. But this is not enough: in order to have a pecaria family to strengthen and flourish, so that her members were healthy and vigilant, so that they brought up in their native elements, and not in Nore, where he is almost blind from the eternal twilight. It is necessary that the piscaries have a sufficient nutrition to receive, so as not to the public, the bread-salt would have drove each other and borrowed from each other and other excellent qualities borrowed. For only such life can improve the breed and will not allow her to grind it and degenerate into the snack.

Incorrectly believe those who think that only those piscaries can be considered worthy citizens, koi, distracted from fear, sit in Norah and tremble. No, these are not citizens, but at least useless piscaries. No one from them is either warm, nor cold, nobody, nor dishonorance, nor glory, nor unwind ... live, give a place the place is occupied yes feed eating.

All this introduced himself before it clearly and clearly, that suddenly he had a passionate hunting: "I got out of the hole yes Gogol on the whole river sailing!" But hardly he thought about it, as was afraid again. And started, trembling, remove. He lived - trembled, and died - trembled.

All life instantly flashed in front of him. What were his joy? Who he comforted? To whom good advice filed? Who did the good word told? Who shelted, warmed, defended? Who heard about him? Who will remember his existence?

And he had to answer all these questions: "No one, no one.

He lived and trembled - only and everything. Even now: Death is on his nose, and he will all tremble, he does not know why. In the hole, he is dark, closely, turning to turn around, neither the sun beam will not look there, no heat smells. And he lies in this raw Mol, the blind, exhausted, no one needs, lies and is waiting: when's finally hungry death finally liberates him from useless existence?

Hears him, as past his holes, other fish - maybe, like he, Piskary - and none will not ask them. None for the thought will come: "Dai, I will ask the wise Pischar who he managed to live a manner with a terror, and neither a pike swallowed him, not a cancer of a culley, did not catch a fisherman in Udule?" Flowed by myself, and maybe they do not know that here in this hole wisp sand has completed his own process!

And that is just a shame: not to hear, so that someone wisely called him. They simply say: "You heard about the isola, who does not eat, does not drink, no one does not see anyone, does not drive a salt with whom, but everything only cuts out his life protects?" And many even just a fool and sideline called him and surprise, as such idols, water suffers.

He spread out in this way his mind and dreamed. That is, not what he dreamed, and I really became forgotten. The death whispers ranked in his ears, he spread over the whole body of the East. And he gave him the former seductive sleep. He won as if he had two hundred thousand, grew up on the whole Paul-Arsshin and chuck himself swallows.

And as long as he dreamed of him, shed him, little on himself, half a hole, and out of the hole and narrowed.

And suddenly he disappeared. What happened here - whether it was swallowed by him, whether his cullene was crushed, or he himself died his death and came to the surface, - there was no witnesses to this case. Most likely - he himself died, because what salai pike to swallow a pussy, dying piscory, and besides, also "wisdom"?

History of creation and publication

Written in December 1882 - the first half of January 1883. First published in September 1883 in №55 Emigrant newspaper "General case" (Geneva), p. 2-4, as the first room together with the fairy tales "selfless hare" and "Poor Wolf", under the editorial heading "Fairy tales for children of a fair age ", without a signature. In Russia, for the first time - in the journal "Public Notes" No. 1, 1884, p. 275-280 (January 16). As a book edition - a third room in the publication of free hectography "Public benefits", under the general title of "Fairy Tales" and under the signature of N. Shchedrin. Geneva publication during 1883 (before the publication of fairy tales in "domestic notes") in different formats produced eight times (six times indicating the date of release and twice without specifying). The publication was distributed by the participants of the "People's Will", as evidenced by the seal on a number of preserved copies ("Book Agent of People's Will"). One of the issues of the collection with the designation date of the issue in contrast to all others contains only one fairy tale - "Will Piskar".

Criticism

According to commentators and critics, the fairy tale is devoted to the satirical criticism of facilitates and cowardice, which captured the public sentiments of the part of the intelligentsia after the defeat of the people.

The writer and critic K. K. Arsenyev noticed that the fairy tale "Wombar Piskar" echoes the "fourth evening" from "Poshekhonsky stories", which appeared in No. 10 of "domestic notes" in 1883, where the publicist of Kramolnikov denies the liberals hiding from havored Reality in the "holes", stating that this way they will not succeed.

Subsequently, on the basis of this similarity and calculating the first publication of the fairy tale, the appearance of it in Russia in January 1884, the writer Ivanov-umened concluded that the idea of \u200b\u200bPiskary was originally expressed in the third party "evening". In fact, the speech of Kramolnikov in "Poshekhonsky stories" does not foreshadow, and repeats the idea already written and published in the overseas "general case" of the fairy tale "Wombar Piskar".

Plot

Oh, the wisdom of Pescari notorious progressive "intelligentsia"! Protection of Intelligent radicals of peace renents, turn of the central bodies of the Party K.-D. The peace update immediately after the instructions on the blanks, it's all - typical specimens of liberal tactics. The government is the right, - and we are two steps to the right! You look - we are again legally and peaceful, tactful and loyal, fit and without forms, will always adapt to adequateness! It seems to be a liberal bourgeoisie to real politics.

V.I. Lenin, fake by the Government of the Duma and the tasks of Social Democracy, G., PSS V.I. Lenin, t. 14, p. 199. Archived from primary source November 21, 2012.

According to the "encyclopedic dictionary of the winged words and expressions," generin, under the guise of Pescar, depicted a Russian liberal intelligentsia, concerned about only survival; In the ironically, an allegorical sense, the expression is used in the meaning: a conformist person, a socially or politically passive cowardly person who builds his conformism in the rank of philosophy.

Shielding

In 1979, the director of V. Karavaev released the same cartoon (Soymmultfilm Studio ", duration 9 minutes 23 seconds).

Illustrations

The fairy tale was repeatedly illustrated, incl. Such artists like Kukryniksi (1939), Yu Severin (1978), M. Scobel and A. Lesseev (1973)

Notes

The fairy tale of the wisdom of Pescar (in the original - "Piskary") reveals the vital philosophy of the ordinary woman and a coward, which was considered to be wished, but his whole life was worthless. The fairy tale for adult readers is intended. Senior schoolchildren, she will be interested in a witty name and an unusual plot.

Fairy tale wisp sand

Smart and cautious parents were sandwich, all the dangers were able to avoid and were proud to live to a deep old age. And Son, remembering all the cautions of the father and well reflected, decided to arrange his life so that all the dangers are avoided. He lived so that no one would notice him, no one was visited with anyone, did not invite anyone to visit. Shaved Pescar all day. And he had to starve him, because he was afraid of hearing from the hole during the day. Only I was floating at night to make the mione. He walked himself such a hole so that only he could fit in her. He did not marry and children did not have, fearing unnecessary problems. Skarbar thought smartly, because he managed to live for more than a hundred years and died his death. Just lived - trembled and died - trembled. Nobody called the old, nobody and unused and all forgotten pescar. Many, on the contrary, considered him a fool. When he came to dying, he realized all the timelessness and the uselessness of his life. And Pescar died by his death. What kind of predator will come into mind to swallow the old patient of Pescar? You can read a fairy tale on our website.

Analysis of the fairy tale wisd sand

In an ironic fairy tale, the author reveals a very topical one for any society the topic - the theme of the human life position. The main character is cowardly, forever trembling, lived a pitiful and insignificant life. He did not know any joys, because the fear of death prevented him to live fully. The wisdom of the coward concluded in a cowardly escape from life. What does the fairy tale have been led by Pescar? Borrow an active life position, live a full-fledged life, without fearing to be mistaken or stupid. And remember that they live once: no later, and now.

Moral Fairy Tale Wheel Pescar

Each person must live his life worthy, leaving after herself good deeds or good memories. In my youth, it is very important to choose the right life path and arrange the right priorities to live a meaningful and beautiful life - this is the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe fairy tale.

Proverbs, sayings and fairy tales

• Life life distributes.
• He has a chamber's mind.
• Life is given to good deeds.

The satirical fairy tale "Wheel Pescar" ("Promotud Piskar") was written in 1882 - 1883. The work entered the cycle of "Fairy Tales for Christ's Children". In the fairy tale of Saltykov-Shchedrin "Woven Pescar", the cowardly people, who all their lives live in fear, and without making anything useful.

main characters

Promotud Piskary - "Enlightened, moderately liberal," lived more than a hundred years in fear and loneliness.

Father and mother Piskary

"He lived was Piskary. And his father and his mother had smart. " Dying, old Piscar taught the Son to "look in both". I understood the wisdom piscal that the dangers are waiting around it - a large fish can swallow, cushion cancer cut, water flea torture. Pischar people were especially afraid - his father was once a little bit in his ear heard.

Therefore, Piskary hollowed for himself a hole in which he could only get. At night, when everyone slept, went walking, and in the afternoon - "I was sitting in the hole and trembled." He undertook, he had fallen, but avoided dangers.

Somehow Piskary dreamed that he won two hundred thousand, but, waking up, he discovered that he had a head of his head "leaning out." Almost every day the hole was waiting for his danger and, avoiding the next, he reliefly exclaimed: "Glory to you, Lord, alive!" "

Fearing everything in the world, Piskary did not marry and did not have children. He believed that earlier "and the pike were kinder and perch on us, Melongue, did not dare", so his father could still afford his family, and he "as it should only live."

She lived a wisden piscal thus more than one hundred years. He had no friends, nor relatives. "It does not play cards, no wines do not drink, tobacco does not smoke, it does not chase with red girls." Already the pussy began to praise him, hoping that Piskary would listen to them from the hole.

"How many years have passed after a hundred years - it is unknown, just wisered Piskary to remove." Reflecting on my own life, Piskary understands that he is "useless" and if everyone had already lived, "the whole piscation would have long been translated." He decided to get out of the hole and "Gogol" across the whole river, "but again frightened and trembled.

Past of his holes floated fish, but it was not interesting for anyone how he lived before a hundred years. And no one called him to wise him - only "Ostolatop", "Fool and Puncher".

Piskary falls into oblivion and here again grated him a long-time dream, as he won two hundred thousand, and even "grew up on the whole Polall and Schuk himself swallows." In a dream, Piskary accidentally fell out of the hole and suddenly disappeared. Perhaps his pike was swallowed, but "most likely he died himself, because what is the salatch pike to swallow a pussy, dying piscory, and besides, also wise?" .

Conclusion

In the fairy tale "Promotud Piskary" Saltykov-Shchedrin reflected the modern public phenomenon, common among the intelligentsia, which was concerned only with his own survival. Despite the fact that the work was written more than a hundred years ago, it does not lose its relevance today.

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