Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Orthodox shrines in the world
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Cancer is a magnificent piece of applied art consisting of several parts and performed in the style of Baroque. The memorial complex of the remains of Rev. A. Nevsky was created during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna, it was designed from silver and weighs one and a half tons. Previously, the cancer of the Great Tsar was located in the Trinity Temple located on the territory of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
With the arrival of the Bolsheviks, the memorial complex was transferred to Hermitage, since 2012 it is in the process of restoration work. The relics were safely returned to the Lavr Cathedral in 1989
Description Craki Holy
The memorial composition of the sacred cancer is kept in the Hermitage Concert Hall, but the remains rest in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Cancer, which is a unique religious monument, is composed of seven parts: two ark, two candlesticks, two pedestals and one pyramid. The composition is majestically combines the motives of architecture and sculptural skill.
Pointy Prince Alexander Nevsky in Alexander Nevsky Lavra
The ornament and plots were performed using a high-teen chasing, which gave the holy cancer additional paints and shadows.
- Small ark, created at the end of the XVII century, created in the Moscow Baroque manner. The relics of St. Alexander at the insistence of Metropolitan Illarion shifted into a new cancer when it took the restoration of the former after the fires that occurred in 1681 and in 1689
- The small ark is covered with an icon where the Monarch is depicted in monastic clothes. At the top of the wooden crayfish, a plate of silver passes, there are words that inform about finding the relics of the blessed prince A. Nevsky on it. The boards are decorated with a copper ornament, events from the life of the sovereign are told on decorative medallions.
- Large cancer has a lid into which the icon is inlaid. The Ark was manufactured during the reign of Queen Elizabeth. It is an example of a memorial in which the baroque art has reached its highest peak. It was made in the period from 1746 to 1751. Figure Cancer created the city of Grotto, and the decorative sketches made Ya. Schlyanin.
- For the creation, one and a half tons of silver, splashed on the monetary court of St. Petersburg. In 1748, the first version of the ark was completed, but many silver details, as it turned out, did not fit the complex. It took new drawings and model. The team of masters collided with great difficulties in creating a unique memorial: many details were redone, others were purified from impurities. Work on the monumental structure was completed at the end of September 1753
- The third part is a large pyramid consisting of five tiers. It is designed to create an impression of an architectural building, possesses asymmetric forms, where direct lines cannot be detected. When installing this pyramid, it turned out that the praising memory of St. Alexander is absolutely not visible. Empress Elizabeth ordered to attach to the construction of two cast angels, and these words apply to their shields.
- The three-tiered headboard demonstrates majesty for the entire environment. In the middle of the second tier there is a decorative bas-relief depicting Rev. Alexander with the banner in the desk. Reliefs with the most important events from the life of A. Nevsky (victory over the Swedes, the Germans, the liberation of Pskov and the burial) are located with sornery of sacred sarcophag.
The first edition was written in the Christmas monastery, the author considers the contemporary of the ruler (no later than 1280). Scripture appears as pagnika (literary praise) of Rev. A. Nevsky. The creator of the "story ..." included the facts in the book that demonstrated the deepest reverence and impression of contemporaries in front of the Personality of Prince. Life consisted of preface, episodes of activity and posthumous crying, after which a spiritual miracle was described, which indicates the holiness of the prince and its moral purity.
History of reverence of power
Westing Alexander Nevsky originated at the site of the burial of his body in the Christmas monastery of the city of Vladimir immediately after the death. During a farewell ceremony, a miracle happened: Metropolitan Kirill, guiding the ritual, was approaching the coffin to give the prince spiritual letter, but the dance of the deceased itself started and accepted this sacred sheet.
Holy Power of Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky
After the church believers told about this event, many people began to consider Alexander Saints and praised him in prayer chants.
- The book called "Life A. Nevsky" was known in Moscow, Veliky Novgorod and Pskov. From the XVI century to the holy defender of the Russian Earth, the eve of battles were applied.
- The Ponomer of the christmas christmas christmas told that in 1380 (on the eve of the battle on the Kulikov field), he was a spirit that gives the blessing of "His His", the prince D. Donskoy.
- After this significant battle, the official autopsy and further identification of the remains of St. Alexander occurred. Having stayed in the land of 117 years, the power remained ample and fragrant. Metropolitan Cyprian solemnly announced that Alexander will now be referred to as blissful, the Great Intercession of the Fatherland was learned by the church celebration, in his honor they wrote canons and icons.
- Removing the relics expanded in the period from XV to XVI centuries. ROC ranked A. Nevsky to the face of the saint as a wonderworker. Based on the Book of Life (XIII century), canonical biography was created.
- One of the miracles happened in the presence of John IV, which made a trip to Kazan and who stopped along the way in Vladimir. The approaching king healed his hands, making a prayer with the relics of Rev. Alexander. Subsequently, churches and monasteries in the glory of the Great Wonderworker and Defender of the Fatherland are being built in Russia.
West from the XVIII century. to the present day
In 1710 Peter the first published an order for the transfer of the relics to St. Petersburg. This step, the ruler wanted to perpetuate the fame of the winner of the Nevsky battle. Peter wasveling so that Alexander was depicted in the future as the Grand Duke and the patron saint of the new capital, and not a simple monk. Saint became for compatriots by God's ascetic. In the XIX personality A. Nevsky acquires the character of the high-thunder hero. With respect, the prominent Russian historians of Karamzin, Solovyov and Kostomarov respond to him.
Icon of St. Alexander Nevsky
- An opening of the tombs occurred in the summer time of 1917, an examination of evacuation was performed. The Bolsheviks who came to power did not take into account the life and the miraches of A. Nevsky, as he was considered the Holy RPC and represented the monarchy. They wanted to open and withdraw the power, this blasphemy could not even stop the protest of the metropolitan and many believers. In 1922, the tomb was disassembled into parts, and the power was made to see the atheism museum.
- The name of the presence of Alexander again appeared on a hearing only after 15 years. For Soviet patriotism, he became an outstanding figure. The researchers paid a lot of attention to the times of the reign of St. A. Nevsky, and in 1942 the state was celebrated with a 700-year anniversary of the ice entrance.
- In 1944, an exhibition dedicated to the Great Patron of the Fatherland was held. This event was supported by the ROC, which at the height of the war gathered cash donations to the construction of the Aviation Fleet named after A. Nevsky. The image of the reverend, winning Teutons, best suited to strengthen the morality of Soviet soldiers in the fight against fascism.
- The relics were safely returned to the Alexander Nevsky Lavra from the Kazan Temple only in 1989, but the Ark remained in the Hermitage. A year later, there was a consecrated land in a special vessel next to the remains taken from the Nevsky Battleships. Patriarch Alexy II called on believers to pray before the relics for those who died, courageously defending their Fatherland. Today there is a restoration of the memorial complex, and disputes are being conducted relative to the issue of creating a copy of cancer, which will be transferred to the ROC.
Experts and readers with great interest deliberately in these details and give praise the grandeur of the Holy Defender of the Fatherland. Today, the state annually celebrate the date of the two great battles, in which the Blessed Prince A. Nevsky won important victories.
The relics of St. Prince A. Nevsky, as well as his name, became extremely revered immediately after the death of the Great Ruler. The remains who made the wonders of healing are asking for help not only Orthodox believers, but also people of secular society. Over time, Alexander began to be honored as God's ward, Defender of the Fatherland and Patron of St. Petersburg, and not as a simple monk and a spiker.
The relics of the holy prince Alexander Nevsky
In 1710, the Alexander-Nevsky Monastery was laid at the place of the flow of black river (monasteries), based on the decree of Peter I in memory of the victory of Russian troops over Swedish, under the leadership of Novgorod Prince Alexander Nevsky. In those days it was believed that it was at this place in 1240 and the battle of the squad of Prince with the Swedes took place.
Construction of the monastery.
The construction of this monastery had both religious and political importance - Alexander Nevsky canonized by the Orthodox Church was considered as a divine patron of Orthodox Russians in the fight against the enemy's enemy. This deeply revered by Peter Saint became the patron saint of St. Petersburg. In 1724, by order of Peter I, the relics of Alexander Nevsky were postponed from to the new capital. At first they were placed in the newly consecrated Alexander Nevsky Church, and subsequently transferred to the chief cathedral of the monastery - Trinity.
Alexander Nevsky Monastery was conceived by Peter as an exemplary. Here he wanted to implement his idea of \u200b\u200b"utilitarian" use of monasses to serve the world - he was planning a monastery as a charity, correctional, educational and medical institution. With it, hospital, alder, typography and school for children of sacred workers, who later acquired the status of a spiritual seminary and the spiritual academy - the highest educational institution of the Patriarchate (they exist to this day).
Alexander Nevsky Monastery.
The initial project of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery was the architect of Trezini. The first was built by the Annunciation Church, which remained almost unchanged to the present day. It is fully called the first Russian pantheon - at the beginning of the XVIII century. She served as the tomb of the members of the royal family and prominent statesmen. Tsarevna Natalia Alekseevna, Queen Praskovya Fedorovna, the favorite little son of Peter I Petr Petrovich, Governor Anna Leopoldovna, was buried here.
Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Later, the Great Russian Commander of Suvorov was buried later in the Blagoveshchensk Church, on the tombstone of which - the laconic Derzhavinsky lines "here lies Suvorov." The two-storey rectangular building of the Annunciation Church in the style of Russian Baroque served as a model for later monastic buildings - Fedorovsk Church and angular towers. The monastery ensemble continued to develop throughout the XVIII century. Over the entrance gate appeared a gate church in the name of the icon of the Mother of God of all the mournful joy.
Holy Trinity Cathedral.
The Composite Center of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery was the Holy Trinity Cathedral, built on the project of the architect of Starov at the end of the XVIII century. The Trinity Cathedral was distinguished by the wealth of the inner decoration, but with his peculiarity: instead of the icons, the picturesque works of the brush Wang Dequean, Rubens, Bassano, many famous Russian artists were decorated. Above the entrance to the Cathedral is the gilded figures of angels, carrying the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky.
Holy Trinity Cathedral.
The main shrine of the temple was the relics of the Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky, who was kept before the revolution in a magnificent silver cancer, made at the order of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. Now Cancer is in, and the power itself, transferred under the Soviet power in the Museum of History of Religion and Atheism, has long been returned back to the Cathedral. The ark with relics stands to the right of the iconostasis, about him usually many people.
Holy Trinity Cathedral.
Worship service in Trinity Cathedral has always been distinguished by beauty and solemnity. Choir of Metropolitic Pevichy in the Lavra was not inferior to court singers. The cathedral was often visited by Russian emperors and made rich contributions, among them the golden sacred vessels, golden crosses, precious throne gospels. One of the most important holidays of the capital was the day of honoring the Holy Alexander Nevsky, when a solemn procession was made from in Lavra and back.
Alexander Nevsky Monastery.
By the end of the XVIII century. Alexander Nevsky Monastery gradually turned into one of the spiritual and cultural centers of the Russian Empire. In 1797, he received the highest status of the Orthodox Monastery - Lavra. A huge, similar to the fortress, the monastery occupies a whole island between the Neva, monastic and the bypass canal. Fortress walls are traditional for ancient Russian monastic monastery replaced here connected between their monastic cases. In Alexander Nevsky Lavra there are several vintage cemeteries, united in the museum of the city sculpture.
In the necropole XVIII century. (Lazarevskoe cemetery) more than a thousand tombstone monuments. Here are the graves of the great Russian scientist Lomonosov, the writer Fonvizin, grandfather Pushkin Hannibal, the architects of Krepanengi, Starov, Voronikhina, Russia, sculptors of Schubin, Kozlovsky, Martos and many others, whose wonderful creations we admire, walking by.
Alexander Nevsky Monastery Necropolis.
In the necropolis of art masters (Tikhvinsky cemetery) about 200 tombstones, many of which are amazed by refinement and pomp. Here, writers Karamzin, Wings, Dostoevsky, composers Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Roman-Korsakov, Glinka, Artists Shishkin, Queenji, Kustodiev, famous artists, state and public figures are buried. There are in the Lavra and the graves of our time. The Nikolskaya cemetery is located behind the Holy Trinity Cathedral, called so on the church in the name of St. Nicholas of the Wonderworker. In this cemetery in 2000, the first mayor A was buried, who returned the city historical name, Anatoly Sobchak. There are also the graves of the deputy of the State Duma Galina Starovaya and the son of Anna Akhmatova and Nikolai and Lion Gumilyov.
Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Now all the buildings of the Lavra, with the Soviet authorities used by various organizations that did not have any attitude towards religion, the churches were returned. Frequently victims from the ruthless flow of time and improper treatment, they are repaired and restored. Alexander-Nevsky Lavra was the main male monastery, and the main female was the Resurrection Novodevichi Monastery, laid down during the Empress of Elizabeth Petrovna in the place of the former resin court. The monastery was subsequently translated from here, but the magnificent Smolny Cathedral was preserved here - the creation of the Great Rastrelli.
Many of the greatest shrines from various corners of the Christian world were brought to worship in St. Petersburg - the cultural and Orthodox capital of Russia. So, in July 2017 she took the Alexander Nevskaya Lavra Relas of Nikolai Wonderworker - the ascetic and the intercessor of all the suffering and traveling.
This event passed in the framework of bringing a part of the relics of the saint within the Russian Orthodox Church. It was carried out by agreement with the Primate of the Catholic Church. Up to this point, cancer with relics for almost a thousand years did not leave the place of his stay - the papal basilica of the Italian city of Bari.
Hotly love and read the saint Nicholas Wonderworker not only in our country, but in the whole world. His image can be found in almost every home.
In Russian Earth there is a lot of holy-nicolic temples, where there is a trembling prayer.
In Russian Orthodox tradition, there are three days when the memory of the saint is celebrated:
- December 19 - the Day of Plenage;
- May 22 - the day of the transfer of the saints of the power;
- August 11 - Birthday.
What are the causes of such nationwide reverence? They are simple, because it's not for nothing that People's Golossum gave the Holy Righteous nickname - Nikola's waters. He is really glad to please everyone and everyone.
Memory of any Orthodox man carefully keeps numerous evidence of fertile care. In the prayers of the plenty and today, healings occur, problems are allowed, the relationship between people is improved.
Important! Even who, with a sincere prayer, will turn to the saint, he will morning tears, the suffering will be consistent. There are countless stories about his wonderful help and atheists, and innerians. Prayers in the church in front of the relics of the saint are accompanied by the expiration of a large number of the Holy World.
Life as evidence of Godbraven
Looking into the lives of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, it can be seen that from the past years he was distinguished not only by kindness, but also with genuine humility.
He loved to create good things and sought to do them in secret, avoiding fame and human praise. Since childhood, the image of God shone in it, who became only brighter with age.
With his deeds of mercy and love, the saint still liked the Lord himself and in response was endowed with rich gifts. And the ability to console a prayer for everyone who is in trouble, help the poor, protect those who are weak left with him after death. Isn't it so abundantly peaceful of the power of Nicholas?
Informative! When noted by the church Orthodox calendar
Life tells us that the saint was a native of the city of Patary - the Greek Colony of the Roman Province of Lycia.
Born in the family of pious parents, the future saint received a good education and Christian education. The boy often went to church, was always immersed in prayer, loved to read Divine Scripture.
Uncle Nikolai held a high church post. Bishop Patarsky decided from childhood to attach his nephew for life in the church.
The young man served as a reader, and then ordained to the priests. And since it was very loved to read the Holy Scripture, he had the first obedience - to bear the Word of God.
The sermons of the young priest were not wise over the years. More than once arose at the future of the Holy Thought of resting the gate. He tried to retire from the world to make spiritual do in silence. But every time a vision arose in which the Lord stopped him from these steps.
Saint Nicholas realized that the will of the Almighty is that he lived in peace and his life dedicated to serving people. The saint loved the church prayer, so today it is very easy to pray before its unwanted relics.
Examples of the help of the saint
Since then, the main goal of the life of St. Nicholas The Wonderworker was mercy to the neighbor. The most famous examples of disinterested care entered the life of the saint.
They also compiled the basis of the Church Akathist dedicated to him, who so often heard the Nevsky Resident in the summer of 2017.
Thanks to these cases, the following definitions were firmly entrenched for the saint: the Ommaritor of the warring, the patron siest of the navigators, the defender of innocently convicts, the deliverer from in vain death.
Here are just some of them:
- The Saint Wonderworker helped the poor family to cope with poverty. The father of three daughters was able to assemble a worthy dowry and successfully to marry them. When the threats were hung over the girls to be sold on the blud, three nodules with gold coins were added to the window of their houses.
- Having hooked on a trip to the ship in Alexandria, Saint predicted the impending storm. After that, he painfully prayer, he asked the mercy of the Lord. Storm immediately dot. There is also a case of a wonderful healing of a sailor who crashed by falling on a deck with a high mast.
- The saint got rid of the right death of the three citizens of the city of the world, unfairly convicted by the rulers. According to his prayer, they were released at the time when a punishing sword was already listed above them. Another time saint freed three warriors, unfairly accused and abandoned in the dungeon on denunciation and slander.
And such cases are known very and very much.
After the Archbishop of Lycian John died, the new head of the church was elected St. Nicholas to the withdrawal of God.
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So until the end of the life, the Archbishop of the world of Lycia Nikolai continued to serve the closest, did it with meekness, humility and love, carrying his preaching the world and blessing, swaying heretics and disappeared from true faith.
All his prayers, the saint devoted to people to love the church and went to her.
Having reached old age, in 343, the Holy Archpastry with a prayer departed to the Lord. Almost immediately began his local reverence. Overall canonization occurred some time later.
Revered by holy power
The Holy Power of Nicholas Wonderworker was kept in the Cathedral Church World of Lycian, but in 1087 they were dreamed and transferred to the Italian city of Bari.
The barges did it in the hope of returning their city lost significance of the religious center. A special expedition was organized, consisting of a priesthood and residents of the city of Bari.
Having landed the world of Lycian, having come to the church, where they won the power under priority, at first they tried to buy them away. After they received a refusal, they decided to act by force. Sarcophagus was opened, most of the shrine was taken away.
Residents of Bari happily met relic. Her prayed to the church of St. Stephen. Later they provided a new stay - the church, consecrated in the name of the righteous, specially built for this purpose.
The procession was accompanied on the whole path of the wondering and healing of patients. It excited a reverent thrill in the souls and hearts of Christians. Until today, the place of permanent residence of the relics has not changed.
A smaller part of the relics remaining in the worlds of Lycian, later was dreamed of venetians. This part of the relics was placed in the Church specially built for them in the city of Lido. Since then, the saint is considered a patron of Venice.
The power of the saint in Moscow and St. Petersburg
Within 930, the holy relics of Nicholas of the Harehouse did not leave the permanent place of their stay - the Basilica of St. Nicholas in Bari.
Until today, they exude a large amount of disunoring world. The clergymen with prayer collect it once a year - May 22, and pilgrims take with them to raise their dioceses.
Christians of the whole world dream of coming to the church of Bari, so that with prayer to worship the relics of St. Nicholas.
Every year, thousands of Orthodox believers make pilgrimage to this city in the south of Italy. At the beginning of the 20th century, a Russian farm appeared here, and with it, the temple and pilgrimage hotel. All the buildings on the farm were erected by the project of the architect Schusev to the means of Russian gratuents.
Prayer in the church is always very strong. The saint brings it along with pilgrims, so his relics are plenty of peaceful. But far from all Russians are available such long journeys, which is why an agreement was implemented to stay with shrines on Russian land from May to July 2017 .
Within 53 days, Muscovites worshiped with relics (during this time, about 2 million pilgrims visited the Moscow Cathedral Church of Christ's Savior). The remaining 15 days of the shrine was in the northern capital. Large preparatory work has been done.
Early in the morning, Alexander-Neva Lavra met the relics of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The ark of the congestion was introduced into the gate the monastery and installed on a special pedestal. Nearby put a large icon of St. Nicholas, decorated with flowers.
Immediately after the meeting ceremony began the festive liturgy, and after it the worship of the shrine was opened. Within two weeks, the stream of those who wish to worship the Archbishop of the worldly not dried up.
Important! Laurea was crowded, and people did not scare that the waiting time was about 6 hours. Many brought the Gospel and Akathist holy so that the time of standing to the relics is filled with sincere prayer. Among the pilgrims there were many people from different cities and even from different countries who came to this purpose.
There were those who their opportunity to pray to the great saint and worship his relics, perceived as the last hope to push the circle of their problems, to obtain relief in the disease.
For 15 days, while Saint Nicholas, the Wonderworker and his holy relics were staying in the city on Neva, the monastery took over 530 thousand believers.
Everyone knows that in the Trinity Cathedral of the Alexander-Nevsky Lavra there are the relics of another great Holy Prince Alexander Nevsky.
This Russian righteous also became famous for the sincere deep faith. He was a fair ruler, a wise commander, who managed to maintain loyalty to Christ in his difficult ministry.
Saint is also very honored by the people, and many come to St. Petersburg specifically to worship his holy relics, and then receive gracious help in their prayers. But it is not necessary to think that, providing respect to one holy, we somehow detract from the value of the other.
Among the people who served as their life to the Lord and glorified for it in the face of saints, there is no offense, envy or vulnerable pride.
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Let's summarize
From the entire host of the saints, famous for the Orthodox Church, each in its own way is unique. Each is an excellent, ripe for God personality and worthy that the descendants want to know his lives to look better in the features of the Christian feat.
- Orthodoxmalemonastery on the eastern tip of the Nevsky Prospect in St. Petersburg. The first and largest monastery of the city. Since 1797 has laurel status. The architectural complex includes several famous necropolias, where many outstanding figures of the XVIII-XIX centuries are resting.Mid XIII Art. It was one of the hardest periods in the history of Russia. Enemy raids from the north and the West, which began in 1237. The invasion of Mongol-Tatars was expensive Russian people and ruined almost all of Russia. Although Tatar moloch did not come to the great Novgorod, but the city remained alone with other enemies. At that time, Alexander Yaroslavich, the son of Pereyaslavsky Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, rejected in Novgorod. The role of it in historical events of that time is huge. First of all, it is the protection of Russia from the northwestern direction. Victory over the Swedes and the Germans secured Novgorod, allowed to win the Pskov and the fortress Coporye. For the victory over the Swedes, won in 1240 at the mouth of the Neva, Prince Alexander received Nickname Nevsky. On April 5, 1242, the squad under his command of the head broke the invincible army of Teutonic knights. Thanks to the diplomatic gift, Alexander Nevsky has repeatedly managed to soften the wrath of Khanan Golden Horde and remove the Russians from cruel retaliation for inconsistency. Returning from the next, very heavy and humiliating trip to Saraj-Berk, the capital of the Golden Horde, the prince got very sick. Anticipating an ambulance ending, he, according to the customs of the time, took a taking into account in Sococy and Schima. This happened in the Meodor Gorodetsky Monastery, near Nizhny Novgorod. In it, on November 14, 1263, Alexander Nevsky died at the age of 45 and died. His body was buried on November 23 in Vladimir, in the monastery in honor of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin.
The Orthodox Church ranked Alexander Nevsky to the face of the saints for his Christian virtues and wonders. According to legend, during the time of Dimitry of the Don in the Church, where the coffin was resting with the body of the prince, suddenly the candles broke out. Two elders came out of the altar and, approaching the coffin, said: "Alexander! Get up and save the greatness of your Dimitria overcome! " The covers of the coffin opened, the deceased rose and left the church with the elders. Speaking this miracle Ponoloire spoke about this abbot. Then the power of Nevsky was extracted from the coffin and placed in cancer. Candles near the crayfish was sometimes self-coordinated, touched on her with prayer and faith received healing. By 1695, the relics of St. Alexander were in Moscow and rested in wooden, fine threads, cancer.
The next stage of the history of saints is associated with the name of Peter the Great. In 1710, in St. Petersburg, Peter examined the places for future buildings and, as recorded in his magazine, "... At the mouth of the river, a fair place was cleared, which was called Victoria, where he pointed to build a monastery in the name of the Holy Trinity and St. Alexander Nevsky."
The construction of the monastery began from 1712, at the same time the first buildings were settled there. On March 25 of the next year, the first (wooden) church in honor of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary was consecrated on the left bank of the Black River. From this date the monastery leads official chores. In 1717, the construction of a two-story church began in the name of St. Alexander on the project of Trezini, approved by Peter himself. In 1724, the church was erected. August 30, 1724, on the occasion of the third anniversary of the Nesteadt world, the relics of St. Alexander were solemnly postponed to the new church of his name.
In 1753, on the command of Empress, Elizabeth Petrovna for the holy relics of Alexander Nevsky was made silver cancer. Its length was about 2.5 m, the width is a little more than 1 m. Cancer was decorated with images with the episodes of the Nevsky Battle, Ice Empire and the solemn entry of Prince Alexander in Pskov. About one and a half tons of pure silver went to her manufacture.
Alexander Nevsky Lavra from Neva. I.A. Ivanov. Watercolor. 1815
On August 30, 1790, the consecration of the new Holy Trinity Cathedral of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, its Central Cathedral Temple. Under the altar, a silver board was laid with a particle of the relics of the Apostle Andrei First Called. In consecration, Empress Ekaterina II was present, her son Pavel Petrovich is the future emperor Paul I, the great princes Alexander and Konstantin. At the same time, a silver cancer with the relics of St. Alexander Nevsky was solemn to the cathedral. They were placed behind the right-wing trail, where they are resting at the moment.
However, relics for a long time left their place of rest. In 1918, Laurea was closed, most of the monks are exiled or shot. Four years later, the relics of St. Alexander Nevsky were moved to the Kazan Cathedral, where the new government was opened by the Museum of History of Religion and Atheism. Silver cancer was transferred to the Hermitage. Only in June 1989, the holy relics were returned to the laurel, although she herself was transferred to the Church back in 1956.
In Alexander Nevsky Lavra, there are some more particularly revered shrines. These lists from the miraculous icons of the Blessed Virgin Mary "Spearness" and "is worthy", as well as the icon of Rev. Seraphim Sarovsky. In 1991, in the Trinity Cathedral of the Lavra worsaged the relics of the most Reverend Seraphim of Sarovsky. They were discovered in the stockbags of the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg. Later they were transferred to Seraphim-Diveevsky Monastery in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
In the same Troitsky Cathedral and at about the same time, the power and three other great wonderworkers - Rev. Zosimima, Savvatia and German Solovetsky, who are currently located in the Savior-Preobrazhensky Solovetsky Monastery.
After the formation of the St. Petersburg Diocese, since 1742, the archimandritis of the monastery are St. Petersburg bishops. In 1797, the monastery received the name of the emperor Paul, the monastery of the Lavra.
On October 25, 1721, the order to the monastery was founded by the Slavic School. In 1726, she was transformed into the Slavic Greco-Latin seminary, and in 1788 - to the main seminary. In 1797, the main seminary was transformed into the Alexander Nevsky Theological Academy, after the reform of 1809 renamed St. Petersburg Theological Academy (currently SPBD Rector - Archbishop Peterhof Ambrose (Ermakov), Vicar of the St. Petersburg Diocese).
By the decision of July 7, 1923, the city authorities seized the laurels from the brethren of all rooms except temples. In May 1920, the relics of St. BLGV. kn. Alexander Nevsky and prickly cancer; Since 1922, the relics were in the Foundations of the Museum of History of Religion and Atheism, Cancer - in the Hermitage Museum.
Since 1920, the Lavra ensemble is under the protection of the state, having received the status of a cultural monument. By 1936, all the Lavra temples were closed, since then it was located up to 17 institutions.
In 1957, the Holy Trinity Cathedral of the Lavra was transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church, the parish was formed. The abbot of the cathedral was the ruling bishop of the St. Petersburg Diocese. On June 3, 1989, the works of Metropolitan of the Leningrad and Novgorod Alexia (Ridigra, † 2008; subsequently - the Holy Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia) was returned to the Cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky.
On September 14, 1995, the first monastery service was held in Trinity Cathedral, and on November 3, 1997, the Parish meeting of the Trinity Cathedral was abolished and the Cathedral received the status of monastic.
Together with the revival of the monastery and liturgical life in the Lavra there is a revival of traditional crafts. Here they work: icon-painting workshop, cabinetry, jewelry workshop, workshop of the Christian tin miniature. The pilgrimage service organizes trips believers in the Leningrad region and beyond. In the summer of 2007, the restoration of the Dome of the Trinity Cathedral and the gilding of the 14-meter Cross were completed.
In 2013, it was solemnly noted.
From April 1997. Undream in PR. The governor of Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra is the Bishop of Kronstadt Nazarius (Lavrinenko), the vicar of the St. Petersburg Diocese.
Saints, new homeworkers and rest confessors:
· Blagovetra Prince Alexander Nevsky (power - in the Trinity Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky Lavra)
· Saint Innokenti, Bishop Irkutsk
· St. Sophronia, Bishop Irkutsk and All Siberia
· Metropolitan Kiev and Galitsky Vladimir
· Metropolitan Leningrad and Gdovsky Seraphim
· Saint proof, Archbishop Odessa and Kherson
· Sacred Martyr Victor, Bishop Glazovsky and Votkinsky
· Saint Rev. Seraphim Veritsky
· Sacred Martyr Archimandrite Lion
· Rev. Feodor Sanaksarsky
· Metropolitan Petrogradsky and Gdovsky Veniamin
· Holy Martyr Gregory, Bishop Shlisselburg
· Sainted Lavra iconography
· Sacred in Innokenty (Tikhonov)
· Rev. Seraphim (Vavilov)
· Poblika Prince Feodor Novgorodsky
Temples:
· Cathedral church in the name of the Holy Library Trinity (Holy Trinity Cathedral)
· Ishidor church
· Theodore church
· Blagoveshchenskaya - Alexander-Neva Church
· Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit (spiritual and educational center "Svyatodhovsky")
· Church of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of God
· Proprietary church of the icon of the Mother of God "All Morning Joy"
· Church of the Righteous Lazar
· Church of St. Nicholas Wonderworker
Lavrian cemeteries:
· Lazarevskoye (XVIII century necropolis),
· Tikhvinskoye (necropolis of art crafts)
· Nikolskoye
· Cossack cemetery
Lazarevskoye and Tikhvin cemeteries, as well as Lazarevskaya and the Blagoveshchensk tomb of Alexander Nevsky Lavra, are part of the State Museum of the City Sculpture, which was founded in 1932.
Information for pilgrims:
Lavra address:Russia, 193167, St. Petersburg, pl. Alexander Nevsky, 1.
Hermitage, Kunstkamera, Petropavlovskaya Fortress ... Attractions of St. Petersburg can be listed infinitely. But in this selection we decided to tell you about familiar and not very places of the northern capital and the Blessed surroundings, which can be attributed to the real Orthodox shrines of the city! 
1. Chapel of the Saint Blessed Ksenia St. Petersburg
The temple of one of the most respected saints in St. Petersburg, Blessed Ksenia. After the death of her husband, who died unmarried, at 26 years old, a young girl chose the path of the Skitalitsa, died in his wife's clothes and responded only to his name. She said that Ksenia died, and her husband was alive. All the property of the family donated the church. At the site of her burial, the church was erected in 1902 on the project of architect A.A. Vysoslavina.
Location: Kamskaya Street, 24
2. Kazan Cathedral
The cathedral is the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, the unofficial spiritual symbol of the war of 1812, Russian patriotism and the Orthodox faith. The place had a huge ideological significance in the monarchy.
Location: Kazan Square, 2
3. John Monastery
Initially, the monastery was built as the foundation of the John-theological Women's community, and in 1901 he received the status of a full-fledged monastery. Here she was drunk by St. John Kronstadsky, a formidable defender of the Faith of the beginning of the XX century.
Location: Embankment River Karpovki, 45
4. Holy Trinity Alexander Nevsky Lavra
The most, perhaps, the famous temple of St. Petersburg, where there are many different shrines. The relics of the heavenly patron of the city of Alexander Nevsky, the icon of Paraskeva Friday, who had a particular interest among the Germans, and other relics.
Location: Embankment of the Monastery River, 1
5. Savior Transfiguration Cathedral
Here is the image of the Savior of the Nehuxerous, which was accompanied by Peter I and during the reasons of St. Petersburg, and in the battle under Poltava. Icon patronized the founder of the city, so its meaning is clear for Petersburgers.
Location: Preobrazhenskaya Square, 1
6. Church of the Holy Righteous Job of Multi-Practice
The only one in the north-west Church of St. Job, the character of the Old Testament. Job was rich, had beauties-daughters, but Satan demanded that God experience the righteous. Then, God took all of Job and the commander for suffering and flour, after the end of which he rewarded the triple. An interesting fact: this temple did not stop working ever, even on the days of the blockade.
Location: Kamchatka Street, House 6, Volkovo Orthodox cemetery
7. Holy Source in Sybero
Here is one of the oldest holy sources of Russia and the stone with a trace of the phenomenon of the Mother Paracean Friday, who predicted victory in the Ice Battleship Alexander Nevsky.
Location: Leningrad region, Luzhsky district, Siabero village
8. Temple of St. Nicholas Wonderworker
The temple where the icon of Nicholas Wonderworker is. Nikolai Wonderworker - as already follows from the name - it works wonders, including - helps in commercial deals, since it is very kind to people.
Location: Kolpino, Camp Highway, Urban Cemetery