Crimea- a very promising destination for travelers who prefer to combine beach holidays with extreme sports on steep ascents, as well as exploring ancient historical monuments and enjoying picturesque nature.

Crimea on the map of the world and Russia

Being one of the most beautiful peninsulas on the planet, Crimea is famous for unique relief and nature.

Where is and what is the climate?

The Crimean peninsula is located on the territory and extends far into, and is washed on the east side. Its area is very small, but full of districts, whose names have been known since childhood.

In the eastern part the Crimean peninsula is located Feodosia, Koktebel and Sudak, on South tourists are pleased with Yalta and Alushta, in the West- Evpatoria and Saki, and in the central area- Simferopol and Bakhchisarai. Finally, the Kerch Peninsula is developed in terms of tourism, which can be found in the western part Crimea.

The extreme points of Crimea: in the north - the Perekop isthmus, by which it is connected to the mainland, in the south - Cape Sarych, in the west - Cape Kara-Mrun, in the east - Cape Fonar, located on the Kerch Peninsula.

The climatic map of the peninsula is divided into two regions - in the northern part prevails continental, in the south, features appear subtropical climate... On average, in January the temperature is + 1-4 ° С, + 24 ° С. Summers are dry and hot, while winters are mild and rainy.

Natural resources

The Crimean landscape is quite diverse and is divided into two zones: steppe, which occupies most of its territory (about 70%), as well as mountain located in the center and closer to the south.

The peninsula is washed by two seas, and also has more than 50 salt lakes, 257 rivers(the largest are Salgir, Alma, Belbek). Due to its unique location, nature is perfectly preserved here, which is available in the Crimean, Yalta, Kazantip and Karadag reserves.

How to get there?

Most of the travelers stay in Crimea by air landing in Simferopol. It is also possible to inexpensively get to the peninsula by ferry from mainland Russia through the Kerch Strait, by bus from the cities of the Krasnodar Territory (Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik or), by train to Simferopol or Feodosia, as well as by car from anywhere in the country.

Attractions in popular resorts

The peninsula has a variety of resorts.

Balaclava

The most popular among tourists is Balaclava- a small town that is a real treasure trove of interesting places to visit:

Feodosia

- the second resort town, capable of attracting the attention of vacationers, also has iconic sights:

• Aivazovsky Gallery- Museum of seascape painting, which includes the largest possible number of works by the artist;
• Green Museum- the memorial museum of the popular romantic writer, which recreates the life and atmosphere of the times of his life.

The sea views that open up in this part of the Crimea are so beautiful that talented artists, as well as poets and other creative personalities could not ignore this beauty.

Sandy beaches

The main reason why tourists choose Crimea is, of course, endless beaches for every taste. Total on the peninsula is about 75 most luxurious beaches stretching for tens of kilometers.

TO the best sandy beaches include:

1. Snow-white coast of the village Olenevka and Mezhvodnoe;
2. Village bay Black Sea;
3. Bounty and Scarlet Sails Beaches Koktebele;
4. Secluded beaches Cape Meganom;
5. Most of the territory Evpatoria;
6. Dynamo Beach and Pearl Beach in Feodosia.

Regardless of the choice, rest in Crimea will bring a lot positive impressions and will also remain a pleasant experience for any traveler.

Watch a video about several more attractions of the peninsula:

Since ancient times, the map of Crimea has been a fork in most of the sea routes connecting various tribes and countries. All this is due to the geographical location of the Republic and rare natural conditions.

From 1945 to 1991, the Crimean Republic was considered a region. Only after a while did it acquire the modality of the Republic. Located on the Crimean Peninsula, with a total area of ​​about 27 thousand square meters. km. The number of inhabitants is 2134.7 thousand people. On the southern and western sides it is washed by the Black, on the east - the Azov seas. The Kerch Strait is shared with the Russian Federation. It is connected by land with the Kherson region of Ukraine. They are connected by the Perekop Isthmus and an artificial dam across the Sevash.

In 2018, various types of resorts and sanatoriums operate in Crimea, which are located both on the coast and inside the peninsula. In 2018, a detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns in Russian will help determine the recreation area and choose a convenient location for a sanatorium or hotel.

In the administrative-territorial structure, the peninsula consists of 14 districts, 16 cities, 11 of which are of republican importance, 56 large settlements and 956 rural settlements. Simferopol is the administrative center of the republic with a diverse ethnic composition. Its territory is inhabited by Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Tatars, Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Armenians and other nations.

The territory of the peninsula stands out for its considerable natural diversity. The mountains of Crimea are located in the south of the Republic, dividing the area into northern - flat and southern mountainous. The natural resources here are famous for natural gas deposits on the Azov shallows, iron ores and subsoil of building materials. The Karadag region is famous for its underground storehouses of semi-precious stones.

Crimea is rich in a variety of attractions:

• Swallow's Nest Castle;
• National reserve - Tauric Chersonesos;
• Yalta house of the writer "Belaya Dacha";
• Livadia Palace;
• Tsar's mound in Kerch;
• Khan's palace;
• Ancient estates of Alushta.

The most significant indicators of the economy of the Republic are animal husbandry, retail trade, passenger traffic. Automobile transport is efficiently developed. There is a mountain trolleybus connection "Simferopol - Alushta - Yalta". Coastal and international shipping is also of great importance. There are several airports and about 10 seaports on the peninsula.

There are well-known resorts in Crimea - Saki, Koktebel, Old Crimea. A detailed map of the Crimean coast with cities and towns, presented on our website, will help to determine their location. In addition to recreational areas, the Republic is rich in reserves: Nikitsky Botanical Garden, Yalta, Cape Martyan, Karadagsky.

Most of the territory of the peninsula is the North Crimean Plain. On the Kerch Peninsula - in the easternmost part of Crimea - there are hilly plains with a slightly O the greatest height above sea level. The southern part of the peninsula, bordering the Black Sea, is the so-called Mountain Crimea.

The Crimean ridge is part of the Alpine fold. High mountain ranges here are interspersed with longitudinal plains, in which are located the main tourist cities on the map of Crimea with regions - Yalta, Sudak, Koktebel, Gurzuf and others.

How to get to the Crimea peninsula

On the satellite map of Crimea, you can see that the peninsula has a developed system of transport - air, rail, road, sea.

The only civil airport is located in the capital of the republic - the city of Simferopol. It serves about five million passengers annually.

After the annexation of Crimea to Russia in 2014, the railway communication with the peninsula, which went through the territory of Ukraine, was terminated. Now the construction of a bridge across the Kerch Strait is underway, which will connect Crimea with the mainland by rail and road.

In the meantime, the ferry crossing through this strait remains an important transport artery. It serves almost as many passengers annually as the airport.

On the territory of the peninsula there is an extensive network of highways that connect the main tourist centers - Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Bakhchisarai, beach towns on the coast.

In addition, the longest trolleybus line in the world is located in Crimea, connecting Simferopol with the resorts of the South Coast. The length of this line is almost 100 kilometers.

Crimea on the map of Russia with cities and towns

The Crimean Peninsula occupies an outstanding place on the map of Russia. The resorts of the South Coast and other tourist areas of the peninsula are visited by millions of tourists every year.

The first place in popularity among the Crimean resort cities is rightfully occupied by Yalta, which is called "Russian Nice". The second is the hero city of Sevastopol. Feodosia, a resort on the east coast, closes the top three. The top five also include Alushta and Evpatoria.

Sochi, as well as other settlements. Crimea coast map includes the location of cities, towns along the coastline, which officially exist in 2016. The Crimean coast has long been famous for its resorts. Tourist cities are located along the entire coastal line of the peninsula, however, there are 3 directions along which the flows of tourists are distributed.

Map of the coast of the southern coast of Crimea

The southern coast of Crimea is famous not only for its picturesque beaches, entertainment facilities, amusement parks, etc. The most famous and interesting sights of the peninsula are concentrated here: the Alushta nature reserve, and much more. , - hospitable, sunny, beautiful cities that warmly welcome guests from year to year. Here you can stay in a luxurious hotel or a modest, quiet temporary hut. Regardless, you will have a great time, relax and definitely not get bored.

Map of the coast of the eastern coast of Crimea

The east coast attracts tourists with a variety of natural landscapes. and are famous for their clean, picturesque stone and sandy beaches; the Sea of ​​Azov attracts tourists. Extreme sportsmen will not be left without entertainment either. Hang gliding lovers will have a great time on Klimentiev Mountain. And windsurfers can do their favorite sport by visiting Cape Kazantip. A special atmosphere of freedom and inspiration reigns in cities and towns. Using the ferry, guests of the peninsula can visit and have a great rest there, visiting the famous quarries.

Map of the coast of the western coast of Crimea

The western coast of the peninsula is a great place not only for relaxation, but also for treatment. There are various sanatoriums, boarding houses, children's health centers. The famous mud baths in and attracted people from tsarist Russia.

This wonderful place is a great option for families. The wide, gently sloping sandy beaches are ideal for children. During the day, children and their parents sunbathe and swim on these beaches, and young people have fun in the evening. The beach parties of Evpatoria are especially good.

The villages are also gaining popularity among tourists. Vacationers are attracted by clean beaches and a small number of people, as well as the low cost of living. The Crimean peninsula is a universal resting place for every taste: treatment, extreme, incendiary discos, breathtaking landscapes, cognition of antiquity, solitude, inspiration - all this is Crimea!

Crimea is a major tourist center of the Black Sea. The territory of the peninsula is divided between two administrative entities: the republic of the same name and the Sevastopol city council.

Relatively recently, a map of Russia with Crimea appeared - this peninsula became part of our country in March 2014.

Detailed map of Crimea with cities and towns

Detailed map of Crimea with all roads and routes

The capital of the republic is Simferopol... It has a rich ethnic composition: Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Azerbaijanis, Armenians, Uzbeks and other nationalities live in it.

An ethnographic map of Crimea with settlements makes it possible to establish how nationalities are distributed across regions and settlements, and an economic map - what types of economic activities representatives of different ethnic groups are mainly engaged in.

There are many resorts of various types on the peninsula, located both on the coast and at some distance from it. As a rule, they are linked to settlements, and a map of Crimea with cities is perfect for getting to places of rest.

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Cities resorts of Crimea on the map (Tourist map of Crimea)

Yalta

Yalta Map Open

Yalta is a large resort town on the South Bank. The city is the center of a large agglomeration - Big Yalta, which, as the detailed map of Crimea suggests, includes villages Alupka, Livadia, Oreanda, Massandra.

Yalta has the best climatic conditions for treating patients with diseases of the nervous and respiratory systems. The local ecosystem is unique, as it was formed under the influence of both the mountainous and coastal climate - any map of Crimea with cities in Russian will help to make sure of the unique geographical location of the settlement.

There are many historical and architectural sights within the city limits. Among the latter, special attention of tourists is enjoyed by “ bird home"- a structure on a steep cliff above the sea, outwardly reminiscent of a medieval castle. Also, the map of the Russian Crimea will be useful when searching for other memorable places, including the Livadia, Vorontsov and Massandra palace complexes.

There is a waterfall outside the city Uchan-Su, the mountains Ayu-Dag and Ai-Petri, Lake Karagol, Cape Nature Reserve Martyan... The developed transport infrastructure allows you to get to any of these attractions; a good map of Crimea will definitely contain a detailed description of the access routes.

Sevastopol

Sevastopol Map - open

Sevastopol is a large seaport, the base of the Black Sea Fleet. The studied map of Crimea with villages will give you the opportunity to better orient yourself in the vicinity of the city - it is surrounded by a mountain range, which may seem interesting to connoisseurs of outdoor activities.

In Sevastopol, there are many agencies that are ready to organize diving and windsurfing, horseback riding, travel along the coast on motor boats and sailing yachts. In the latter case, when traveling to Crimea, you will definitely need a coastal map.

Simferopol

Simferopol Map Open

Simferopol is located far from the coast, however, when traveling to the South Bank, it is almost impossible to bypass this city. The administrative map of the Russian Crimea designates it as the center of the republic. Given the rich history of Simferopol, there are many monuments of the past in and around the city - the Scythian Naples, House Vorontsov, estate Sabers... To get acquainted with all the sights, you will need a detailed map of Crimea with villages, indicating all interesting places.

There are many museums and galleries, several theaters and a philharmonic society in Simferopol. As the map of Crimea in Russian suggests, near the city there is the Su-Uchkhan waterfall and the adjoining Kizil-Koba cave, which is an ancient karst system with a length of at least 21 kilometers. Any map of Crimea in Russian will help pave the route to this curious geographical object.

Alushta

Alushta Map - Open

Moving along the mountain route from Simferopol to the south, you can get to Alushta - the second most popular resort on the Crimean Black Sea coast after Yalta. As the map of Crimea with cities indicates, the length of the health and tourist complex of Alushta is about 90 kilometers - this is Big Alushta, located between Partenit and the village of Privetnoye.

Sometimes a detailed map of Crimea with villages, depending on the publisher, can depict this zone as continuous urban development. Alushta is located in a valley surrounded by the mountain peaks Demerdzhi, Eklizi-Burun and Roman-Kosh.

If travelers have at their disposal a map of Crimea with houses, they can explore the historical sights of Alushta, including the house-museums of the writers Ivan Shmelev and Sergei Sergeev-Tsensky. Outside the city, there is also the Museum of Nature of the Crimean Reserve, together with an arboretum. There are many attractions and entertainment complexes within walking distance from the coast. A detailed map of Crimea will help you navigate the beach areas, indicating the main places of rest.

Evpatoria

Evpatoria Map - Open

The city of Evpatoria is located in the western part of the peninsula, among many salt lakes. These are ideal conditions for the operation of balneological hospitals. In addition to the Evpatoria waters, local muds have a healing effect. It is not for nothing that the map of Crimea with resorts marks Evpatoria as a major health center on the Black Sea coast.

The number of sunny days in the city is greater than in Yalta. The swimming season in Evpatoria starts early, as the shallow Kalamitsky Bay is warming up quickly. Although information about its temperature contains a hydrological map of the Crimea, it is better to navigate according to forecasts of weather forecasters.

In summer, the Yevpatoria coast is characterized by breezes that provide cool air in warm water.

To travel in the vicinity of the city, you will need a map of Crimea with villages, since the resorts of Zaozernoye, Novofedorovka and Nikolaevka are located near Evpatoria. Also, the city is located in close proximity to the Evpatoria group of lakes, including the Sivash and Moinaki reservoirs. There is a water park on the Evpatoria beach.

Alupka

Alupka Map - Open

The city of Alupka is located in the place where the Main mountain range of the Crimean Mountains comes closest to the sea coast. To get here along the winding serpentines, you need a detailed map of Crimea with cities in 2015. The streets in the city are intricate, many quarters are characterized by the features of mountain settlements. The length of Alupka along the coast is 4.5 kilometers, the Ai-Petri peak rises above the city.

Alupka is a part of the Big Yalta agglomeration. A map of Crimea with cities in Russian will help you navigate among the local villages, and it is desirable that it describes the southern coast of the peninsula in detail. In addition to resorts, Alupka attracts tourists with the Vorontsov Palace - an architectural monument of the times of the Russian Empire.

Livadia

Livadia Map - Open

The settlement of Livadiya is another part of Big Yalta. The village was once used as a summer imperial residence, and in memory of those times, the Livadia Palace has been preserved, nowadays open to tourists. When looking for him, a map of Crimea with cities is useless, it is better to use a detailed map of the southern coast of the peninsula.

Also, travelers are interested in Livadia Park, known for a variety of plants and shrubs, as well as for its unusual landscape. This park is the oldest on the coast. To get acquainted with the surroundings of Livadia in more detail, vacationers can use the service of one of the many agencies that organize excursions - however, if there is a detailed map of Crimea with villages, you can go for a walk on your own.

Oreanda

Oreanda Map - Open

The village of Oreanda, along with Alupka and Livadia, is a district of Big Yalta. Its distinctive feature is natural landscapes. Fans of active recreation can visit the Krestovaya Gora located near the village and walk along the Tsar's path - in the latter case, when traveling to Crimea, a coastal map is required.

Oreanda is famous for its Golden Beach, which is considered the best in Big Yalta. This beach is a natural stretch of coastline covered with polished pebbles, but not every map of Crimea with villages contains information about its location. The local sea air is suitable for treating people with respiratory diseases.

Massandra

Massandra Map - Open

Any map of Crimea depicts Massandra as an eastern suburb of Yalta. Famous wines are produced here: many of the mountain slopes near Massandra are set aside for vineyards. In the village there is a wine-making plant of the same name, which owns a rich collection of wines.

In addition to winemaking, Massandra is famous for the palace of Alexander III, as well as Massandra Park. The map of Crimea with cities of 2015 does not miss these sights, in contrast to earlier versions, where relatively little attention was paid to the coast in the Massandra region.

Bakhchisarai

Bakhchisarai Map - Open

Bakhchisarai, like Simferopol, is a "continental" resort. Despite the absence of beaches, about half a million tourists visit the city every year. Basically, they are attracted by the medieval atmosphere of the city. In addition, as the map of the Russian Crimea tells us, Bakhchisarai has a favorable geographical position, and is located in the place of an important transport junction between Sevastopol and Simferopol. A high-quality map of Crimea online makes it possible to study well the route connecting these centers.

The main attraction of Bakhchisarai is the Khan's palace. In the vicinity of the city you can see "cave cities", as well as magnificent natural attractions: the settlement is located between the Inner and Outer ridges of the Crimean Mountains, and the 2015 map of Crimea will definitely come in handy when traveling through this difficult terrain.

Kerch

Kerch Map - Open

Kerch is the easternmost city of the peninsula, its “sea gate” for those who travel by ferry. The city is interesting in that it is a port of the Black and Azov Seas at once, and also in the immediate vicinity of it there is the Sivash water area. A map of Crimea with resorts will help you to decide on the choice of a suitable beach: both seas, as well as the lake, have different hydrological regimes, so the conditions for recreation on their coast are different.

As the topographic map of Crimea can be seen in detail, the steppe landscape prevails in the vicinity of the city. Those who wish, in addition to the beaches, can visit the Melek-Chesmensky mound - an ancient well-preserved burial place, today transformed into a museum.

Old Crimea

Old Crimea Map - Open

This city is located in the east of the peninsula in a place where the steppe, mountains and sea meet. To get here, a map of Crimea in Russian will help: the town is far from the main tourist routes. Nevertheless, the settlement has a developed resort infrastructure, and is suitable for those who wish to spend a vacation in seclusion, away from noisy crowded places of travelers.

There are several galleries and museums in the Old Crimea, including the house-museum of Konstantin Paustovsky, as well as the ethnographic museum of the Crimean Tatars. Those who have at their disposal a map of Crimea issued in 2015 will be able to easily navigate the city and its environs.

View the nature of Crimea on the map

A detailed map of Crimea in Russian allows you to see that according to the type of landscapes the peninsula is divided into two zones: the first, steppe, occupies two-thirds of its territory, and the second, mountain- the remaining space.

The steppe stretches from the northern outskirts of the peninsula to its central part, smoothly turns into hills, and then is replaced by mountainous terrain. A topographic map of Crimea with cities suggests that there are areas in the mountains that are not inhabited by humans.

The nature of the vegetation cover directly depends on the features of the relief. So, grass grows in the steppes, there are no forests. And vice versa: in mountainous areas, trees predominate, especially with a developed root system, which are firmly attached to the rocks. With this in mind, the satellite map of Crimea is divided into two parts: in the north and in the center it is light green, sometimes with a red or brown tint, and in the south it is dark. On the southern coast, relict vegetation is widespread.

Crimea climate and weather

The peninsula is located in three climatic macro-regions, and twenty micro-regions are also distinguished on its territory. Macroregions due to the relief: the detailed climatic map of Crimea generally corresponds to the topographic one. First macroregion – steppe- located in the northern and eastern part of the peninsula, second – foothill and mountain- in the center and closer to the south, and third – South coast- near the very edge of the Black Sea.

A map of the Crimea with the designations of the winds will help to assess the variety of weather conditions: "home" winds near the coast are rare, they blow much more often in the steppe. All over the peninsula, air flows from the east and northeast prevail, the only exception is Feodosia, which is open to the westerly winds.

As for precipitation, the 2018 map of Crimea suggests that an insufficient level of moisture is observed in the steppe part of the region. Most of the precipitation on the peninsula falls on the northern spurs of the Crimean mountains - more than 1000 mm annually.

Conclusion

Although the map of Russia with Crimea appeared relatively recently, travelers around the republic can use guidebooks published over the past several years. The information indicated in the reference books is not outdated, especially when it comes to resorts, transport infrastructure, climatic zones.