Morning foggy. Retro music

02.12.2020

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History of the creation of romance

Morning foggy, morning gray.
(On the way)

Morning misty, morning gray,
Niva sad, snow covered,
Reluctantly remember the time being
Remember both faces forgotten.

Remember abundant passionate speeches,
Views, so greedily, so timidly catchy,
The first meetings, the latest meetings,
Quiet voice sounds favorite.

Remember a lot of native distant,
Listening to the ropes of the wheels,
Looking thoughtfully into the sky wide.

I.S.Turgenov November 1843.

This verse is often read,
But the reviews do not leave.
Playcaster in the internet did someone
On inspiration flights.

Romance "Morning Misty",
Probably, he is known to everyone.
But here is the story of its creation
Mysterious and very interesting.

First, the disputes were led long
About who wrote music
To verses, we went conversations,
What is not abase, and sister,

His native brother's wife
Well, in general, different opinions here.
But the author was confirmed
Erast Abaza without a doubt.

It is also considered that poems
Sister Bakunina Tatiana
Turgenev dedicated these
Upon completion of the novel.

Other critics consider
Romance Polina Viardo,
Writer gently devotes
But there is also a look yet.

The story is covered with a secret,
And everyone has the right to choose
Who will like anyone
From versions, that and take.

But interesting all, just
Last assumption.
That third addressee
It has an important meaning.

In the manor mother of the writer
Conditions of serfdom
I lived on hiring Evdokia,
From whitewood craftsmen.

It was modest and cute,
And I loved her Ivan,
And Mother learned about
And even the son spent.

And this girl immediately
From the house removed Won.
Ivan was upset, of course,
But only obeyed.

And here is expensive passing,
He recalled his former passion.
And the stitching is sad
Passed, and was born a romance.
_______________________________

"Morning foggy, morning gray ...
Niva sad, snow covered ...

Remember separation with a smile strange
Remember both faces forgotten "...
_________________________________

Such suggestions
The emergence of romance.
Three completely different opinions
And every one has chances.

Be recognized as the main thing
Il maybe the main one.
But deal thoroughly
Only critics in the problem of that.

The belonging of the melody that we hear in concerts now could not establish correctly. Why are the author's initials different in different music collections? The authorship was attributed to the singers of Julia Abaz and her singer Varvar Abaza, because the romance was printed as an essay from their repertoire. Some sources by the author of the music indicate M. Begichev, but it could also be Viktor Abaza (1861 - 1918), Arkady Maximovich Abaza (1843 - 1915), Vladimir Abaza, East Aggeyevich Abaza (1819 - 1855), Arnold Abaza. For example, Erasta, a sea officer who died in the Crimean War of 1855 and was buried at a fraternal cemetery in Sevastopol, the tombstone is engraded by a tonbeta line "Misty".

There is another opinion that seems the most believable. "Morning Misty" ("on the road"), perhaps, is devoted to a not significant lady, but a simple worker is a landowner manor.
Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva - Mother of the Writer, among many strong-stop masters, lived on free hiring, one girl "Beloshvayka", named Evdokia Yermolaevna Ivanova. She was feminine modest, silent and pretty. She liked, and then loved Barina Youth to Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev: "The views, so greedy, so timidly fishing, the first meetings, the latest meetings, a quiet voice of the sounds of loved ones."
Varvara Petrovna learned about the first love of his son, he was spoiled, even, they say, he was positive, but it was impossible to correct things, although Evdokia Ivanov was immediately removed forever from Spassky. Indeed, she moved to Moscow, where on the prechistenka, in the first floor of a small house hired an apartment about two rooms and engaged in his needlework. In Moscow, in Moscow, on May 8, 1842, Turgenev and Evdokia Ivanova was born daughter Pelagia. And Ivan Turgenev after a year and a half he will go half-year in the morning (remember the subtitle of the poem - "on the road") in the Orlovsky expanses in the big city. It goes and listens to the ropes of the wheels, overlooking the foggy gave, and remembers, remembers his dunos. The ravened road, on the sides of which the Voronary Rus lay, seems to be an evil delight, and the thick haze does not give any hope of clear future. And unwittingly out of the heart floated: "Morning Misty, the morning is gray ... Niva is sad, covered with snow ... remember separation with a smile strange."

Source https://bibliodvorik12.blogspot.com/2013/09/blog-post_3.html

Music Arkady Abase
Words of Ivan Turgenev

Morning misty, morning gray,

Views, so greedily, so timidly catchy,

Quiet voice sounds favorite.

Much remember the native, far away,

november 1843, words

Sing Valery Agafonov

The original title of poem is "on the road", dedicated to Polina Viardo (1821-1910), the Spanish singer, the Museum of Turgenev, and is written in the year of their meeting.

In November 1843, Turgenev met at Demidov's house in St. Petersburg Polina Viaro and raised her poem "on the road", written under the impression of a break with Tatiana Bakunina.
Viardo (1821-1910), the daughter of the Spanish artists Manuel and Hoakin Garcia was one of the most notable women of the XIX century. The magnificent singer, intelligent, diversified gifted, although not very beautiful, she was friendly with many celebrities of his time.

Ferrenz leaf gave her the lessons of the piano game. Her nearest girlfriend was the famous French writer Georges Sand, who wrote his cons relay from her. The French poet and the playwright Alfred de Moussa passionately fell in love with her when she was very young, immediately seeing brilliant talent, mind and education in it, made her an offer, but received a refusal. Frederic Chopin appreciated it not only as a singer, but also as a composer. Charles Guno devoted her to her "Safo" to her, and Camil Saint-Sans - Opera Samson and Dalila and the first executor of the Dalili party was Viardo.

She sang in almost all European capitals. But still, she was owned by his Petersburg seasons most of all. The execution of Vilardo Alyabyevsky "Solovna" was a legend. She was dedicated to the poems Alexey Plescheev, Vladimir Benediktov, Apollo Grigoriev. Every time she left Russia, mowed with precious gifts. But more expensive gifts and all the awards was the love of Turgenev.
They knew many happy days. Turgenev's letters to Viardo are a wonderful romance of love, laughing almost forty years, and the poems of the first days of dating Turgenev with Viardo largely reflected the future sentiment of the writer throughout the remaining life.

Music The poem "On the road" was created by G.L. Katoo (1888), Ya.F. Prigozhiv (1890s.)

A.F.Gedica (1903). But he received the greatest distribution with a romance with music folded abase.

However, not doubting the surname of the composer, there are still no disputes about what the romance is written. In the music editions they write different initials of the composer - that A. Abaza, then Y.Abaza, then V.Abaza.
The composer could be:
Arkady Makazimovich Abaza (1843 - 1915), Victor Abaza (1861 - 1918), Vladimir Abaza, Arnold Abaza, Singers Julia and Varvara Abaza.
Three Abaza brothers were officers of the Life Guard Gusar Regiment, quartered in the royal village. All three perfectly owned a guitar, were fans of fashionable then hobbies gypsy singing. Some of the Gypsy romances are signed: "Music of the Abaza brothers".

The wife of one of them is Yulia Fedorovna Abaza (1830-1915). was a singer and published a large number of romances that loved to execute, attaching this wayz. and by them, their authorship, which, as it were, when reproving, when the vulture "from the repertoire" was passed.

Performance of George Vinogradov

I.Sturgenov was a frequent guest in the house of Abazi. The concerts were arranged, in which prominent musicians Rubinstein, Veavavsky, K.Davdov. Even before the theatrical premiere of "Eugene Onegin", abases for the first time in St. Petersburg have organized a concert performance of the opera.
Once in the royal village, on the square in front of the palace, the parade was held, which the king was left dissatisfied. The orders followed: not a single officer from the regiment to St. Petersburg not to let go. It was like arrest. Testing from boredom, Gusari decided to invite a Gypsy choir. Songs were sounded all night, the floor was trembling at the dance, and the guitar ranks in the interruptions.
Cooked dawn. Behind the windows has become white-white. All around the covered fluffy snow ...
"How beautiful, as well," Erast Abaz said. - Morning misty, morning gray ... I wrote a wonderful Turgenev ...

And he began to sneak familiar lines quietly. Chords replaced each other. Melody was born. First in a low voice, then I fired louder about the singer choir Gypsy. So at the dawn of the frosty morning, the romance melody "Morning Misty" was born.
EAST AGEEVICH ABAZA, LELEY Mentioned singers, hussar and a gifted musician amateur.
In the Crimean War, Major Erast Abaza commanded a battalion in a deposited Sevastopol. There and died on May 10, 1855 in the battle of the ship bay, protecting the cemetery height - the northern sprog of the Rudolph Mountain. Everyone in the regiment knew that he wrote to the poems of Turgenev Elegy "Morning Misty", remembered his beautiful baritone.

Sings Dmitry Khvorostovsky

Having received the news of the death of Erast Ageevich, Turgenev wrote P.V.Nennkov: "Sorry for the poor abaz. From the whole family he was only one and was decent. "
The authorship of E.Abaza Music of Romance was confirmed by the magazine "Circames" of 1971 and the engraved tuning string of "Misty" on the grave of Erast Ageevich.

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883).

Options

1. Morning Misty

Morning misty, morning gray,
Niva sad, snow covered ...
Reluctantly remember the time being
Remember both faces forgotten.

Remember abundant, passionate speeches,

The first meetings, the latest meetings,
Quiet voice sounds favorite.

Remember separation with a smile strange

Listening to the wheel in front,
Looking thoughtfully into the sky wide.

Sings Valentina Ponomareva

2. Morning foggy

Morning misty, morning gray,
Niva sad, snow covered,
Reluctantly remember the time being
Remember both faces forgotten.

Remember abundant, passionate speeches,
Looks so greedy and gently catching
First meeting, last meeting,
Quiet voice sounds favorite.

Remember separation with a smile strange
Remember a lot for a long time forgotten,
Listening to the wheel in front,
Looking thoughtfully into the sky wide.

And this sings Vladimir Vysotsky

Sing Valery Agafonov

The original title of poem is "on the road", dedicated to Polina Viardo (1821-1910), the Spanish singer, the Museum of Turgenev, and is written in the year of their meeting.

In November 1843, Turgenev met at Demidov's house in St. Petersburg Polina Viaro and raised her poem "on the road", written under the impression of a break with Tatiana Bakunina.
Viardo (1821-1910), the daughter of the Spanish artists Manuel and Hoakina Garcia was one of the most notable women of the XIX century. The magnificent singer, intelligent, diversified gifted, although not very beautiful, she was friendly with many celebrities of his time.

Sings Galina Kareva

They knew many happy days. Turgenev's letters to Viardo are a wonderful romance of love, laughing almost forty years, and the poems of the first days of dating Turgenev with Viardo largely reflected the future sentiment of the writer throughout the remaining life.

Musicthe poem "On the road" was created by G.L. Katoo (1888), Ya.F. Prigozhiv (1890s.)

A.F.Gedica (1903). But he received the greatest distribution with a romance with music folded abase.

Sings Boris Shtokolov

Performance of George Vinogradov

Once in the royal village, on the square in front of the palace, the parade was held, which the king was left dissatisfied. The orders followed: not a single officer from the regiment to St. Petersburg not to let go. It was like arrest. Testing from boredom, Gusari decided to invite a Gypsy choir. Songs were sounded all night, the floor was trembling at the dance, and the guitar ranks in the interruptions.
Cooked dawn. Behind the windows has become white-white. All around the covered fluffy snow ...
"How beautiful, as well," Erast Abaz said. - Morning misty, morning gray ... I wrote a wonderful Turgenev ...

And he began to sneak familiar lines quietly. Chords replaced each other. Melody was born. First in a low voice, then I fired louder about the singer choir Gypsy. So at the dawn of the frosty morning, the romance melody "Morning Misty" was born.
EAST AGEEVICH ABAZA, LELEY Mentioned singers, hussar and a gifted musician amateur.
In the Crimean War, Major Erast Abaza commanded a battalion in a deposited Sevastopol. There and died on May 10, 1855 in the battle of the ship bay, protecting the cemetery height - the northern sprog of the Rudolph Mountain. Everyone in the regiment knew that he wrote to the poems of Turgenev Elegy "Morning Misty", remembered his beautiful baritone.

Sings Dmitry Khvorostovsky

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883).

Options

And this sings Vladimir Vysotsky

It is difficult to find a person who would not hear the famous Romance "Morning Morning". And, nevertheless, a lot of mysteries are connected with this romance. The author of the words - I. S. Turgenev, the author of the music - Abaza. The belonging of the melody that we hear in concerts now could not establish correctly. Why are the author's initials different in different music collections? Romances on the poem of I.S.Turgenev "On the road" created G.L. Catooard (1888), Ya.F. Prigozhiv (1890s) and A.F. Agedica (1903). But he received the greatest distribution with a romance with music folded abase. The composer could be each of the representatives of the famous name: Arkady Makazimovich Abaza (1843 - 1915), Viktor Abaza (1861 - 1918), Vladimir Abaza, Arnold Abaza, or Singer Julia and Varvara Abaza. As well as the brothers Alexander, Vasily, Erast Abaza.

Three Abaza brothers were officers of the Life Guard Gusar Regiment, quartered in the royal village. All three perfectly owned a guitar, were fans of fashionable then hobbies - Gypsy singing. Some of the Gypsy romances are signed: "The music of the Abaz brothers".

The wife of one of them is Yulia Fedorovna Abaza (Maiden Surname Stubbe) (1830-1915). He was a famous singer and published a large number of romances that loved to fulfill, attaching their authorship, which, as it were, when reproving, when the vulture "from the repertoire" was passed ..

I.Sturgenov was a frequent guest in the house of Abazi. Concerts were arranged in which prominent musicians took part.

Even before the theatrical premiere of Opera P.I. Tchaikovsky "Eugene Onegin", abases for the first time in St. Petersburg organized a concert performance of the opera.

Once in the royal village, on the square in front of the palace, a parade was held, which the emperor remained dissatisfied. The orders followed: not a single officer from the regiment to St. Petersburg not to let go. It was like arrest. Testing from boredom, Gusari decided to invite a Gypsy choir. Songs were sounded all night, the floor was trembling at the dance, and the guitar ranks in the interruptions.

Cooked dawn. Behind the windows has become white-white. All around the covered fluffy snow ...

As beautiful, as well, - said Erast Abaz. - Morning misty, morning gray ... I wrote a wonderful Turgenev ...

And he began to sneak familiar lines quietly. Chords replaced each other. Melody was born. First in a low voice, then I fired louder about the singer choir Gypsy. So at the dawn of the frosty morning, the romance melody "Morning Misty" was born. Let's go back to the author of the music. The magazine "Combine" - No. 8 in 1971 printed an article, where the author of the music was named after the author of the music. He was born on April 1, 1819, took place from the nobles. Elena Alexandrovna Meshcherskaya, Daughters of Prince Alexander Vasilyevich Meshchersky, in the manuscripts of his father managed to discover materials where he talks about his former fellow soldiers. In 1843 - 1850 A.V. Meshchersky served in the Life Guard of the Hussar Regiment, where the service and three Abaza brothers were held with him: Erast, Alexander and Vasily. Three Abaza brothers were officers of the Life Guard Gusar Regiment, quartered in the royal village. All three perfectly owned a guitar, composed themselves, were fans of fashionable then hobbies with Roma singing. Some of the Gypsy romances are signed: "The music of the Abaz brothers". The authentic author of the romance "Morning Morning" Elena Alexandrovna, referring to the father's memoirs, calls Erast Abaza, the most talented of the brothers.

About the identity of E.A. Abase and his life, unfortunately, is known very little. Erast Aggeevich Abaza - a gifted musician amateur. Among the comrades I walked as a guitarist and a gambler. Perhaps his game would be thwarted, not discovering it once in a field bag of the icon, unknown, as what came to him. Superviving and religious hussar perceived the find as a warning over and renounced cards.

"When the Crimean War began, many officers of the Guards Gusar Regiment began to move into the infantry army shelves in order to get to the front. Among them was E. A. Abaza, who was appointed commander of the battalion who was in Sevastopol. The combat activities of Erast Aggeyevich Abaza in Sevastopol lasted for a long time. On the night of May 10, 1855, fierce battles on the 5th bastion were elapsed.

The fifth bastion was in the first distance of the defensive line under the command of General Major A. O. Aslanovich. During the defense period, the device (trenches), which played a large role in strengthening the defensive line, received widespread development. The first lodge was laid on the night of November 21, 1854. Ahead of the Reduta Schwartz. From this time, the system of advanced fortifications began to develop.

The trenches were fishing in two rows: the arrows were ahead, the second line was held by reinforcements. The French even formed a detachment of volunteers to attack the lunches. In April 1855, they managed to capture the trenches in front of the Radut Schwartz. To secure the fifth bastion, it was decided to arrange a bridgehead at the cemetery height, strengthen it with batteries, lay literates from the quarantine bay and combine them among themselves. For these works, Podolsky and Warsaw shelves were appointed and two battalions of the Zhytomyr Regiment under the general command of S. A. Khrulev. On the night of May 9 to 10, the defenders captured the cemetery height. Several times the fortifications passed from hand to hand.

Khrulev introduced a reinforcement into battle - seven mouth of a bullic shelf, two battalions of the Minsk regiment and fixed at height. Longents from the quarantine bay remained from the French. After that fight, Major Zhytomyr Regiment E.A. Abaza was mortally wounded. This is how the death of Abaza is described at Meshchersky: "At night, after the battle, Major went, accompanied by only one university officer on the battlefield, did not have the wounded out of his battalion. From time to time, both stopped and considered the faces of the lantern killed during the dim light. Some wounded French soldier raised from the ground and fired in the back of the major. Major E.A. Abaza was mortally wounded and soon died. " Having received the news of the death of abase, Turgenev wrote P. V. Annenkov: "Sorry to the poor abaz. From the whole family, he was only one and was decent. "

The grave of Major Abaza, as such not survived. The fraternal cemetery during the Great Patriotic War more than once was the place of fierce fighting. But the text of the epitaph was discovered from the lost monument on the grave E.A. Abaza: "The dust of the Major of the Zhitomiric Hsentrian regiment of Erast Aggeyevich Abazi is resting. Died from the wound received in the case with the English-French on the night from 10 to 11 May 1855. " The name of Abaza is headed by a list of dead officers of the Zhytomyr Regiment, carved on the wall of the memorial church of St. Nicholas in Sevastopol.

"In 2003, a fraternal cemetery on the project of architect G.S. The Grigorian was installed a new monument on the estimated burial site of Erast Aggeyevich Abaz. It is a stele of light gray granite in the form of a stylized cross and a scroll, which carries out a tank line with a romance notes "Morning Morning" - wrote about Aggeyevich's "Glory Sevastopol" on November 15, 2007.

In memory of Aggeyevich Abaza, his name remained in the history of the Crimean War, as well as his name, carved on the wall of the temple of St. Nicholas, and the new abase street in Sevastopol in the 7th kilometer of Balaklava Highway, named as in May 1992. And, of course, such a beautiful, not forgotten with the years a romance.

Abaza did not live to his morning on May 11, 1855. His, as well as other killed, crossed the cart with a lit candle in their hands on a fraternal cemetery. "In quiet weather, these candles were lit, and so sad and solemn was the picture of the bastion with these flickering over dead lights."

And the romance still lives. Almost 170 years old on concert suspension and in our souls, an unforgettable "Morning Misty" sounds, thanks to the talent of two wonderful people - the writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev and an amateur musician, Guards officer Erast Aggeyevich Abaza.

Morning misty, morning gray,

Niva sad, snow covered,

Reluctantly remember the time being

Remember both faces forgotten.

Remember abundant passionate speeches,

Views, so greedily, so timidly catchy,

Morning foggy

Music Arkady Abase
Words of Ivan Turgenev

Morning misty, morning gray,

Views, so greedily, so timidly catchy,

November 1843, words

Collection "Yesterday and today", 1845

Russian songs and romances / entry. Article and Cost. V. Guseva. - M.: Art. Lit., 1989. - (Classics and contemporaries. Poetic. B-ka) - under the stood. "On the road", without the instructions of the author of the music.

The original title of poem is "on the road", dedicated to Polina Viardo (1821-1910), the Spanish singer, the Museum of Turgenev, and is written in the year of their meeting. In different sources in the authorship of the most popular melody, confusion - often "Music V. Abaz" or "Music of Julia Abaza (? -1915?)" (See, for example: Gori, Gori, My Star! Sost. And music editor S. V. Pyankova. Smolensk: Rusich, 2004). Some sources by the author of the music indicate M. Begichev. The last line of the bakery is repeated.

In addition to this melody, the romances on the poem created Georgy Katoire (1888), Yakov Podzhin (1890s.) And Alexander Gediq (1903).

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883).

Arkady Maksimovich Abaza (August 11, 1843, Sudzhanskaya Curon Current County - January 16, 1915, Kursk) - composer, pianist, teacher and public figure. The author of popular romances. Musical classes based in Kursk graduated, among others, the pop star Hope Plevitskaya and composer Nikolai Roslaselts.

NOTES:

The shadows of the past: ancient romances. For voice and guitars / Sost. A. P. Pavlinov, T. P. Orlova. - SPb.: Composer St. Petersburg, 2007.

Options (3)

1. Morning Misty

Morning misty, morning gray,
Niva sad, snow covered ...
Reluctantly remember the time being
Remember both faces forgotten.

Remember abundant, passionate speeches,

The first meetings, the latest meetings,
Quiet voice sounds favorite.

Remember separation with a smile strange
Listening to the wheel in front,
Looking thoughtfully into the sky wide.

The last line of the bakery is repeated

Using my heart in a ringing distance ...: Russian romances and songs with notes / Sost. A. Kolesnikova. - M.: Sunday; Eurasia +, Polar Star +, 1996.

2. Morning foggy

Morning misty, morning gray,
Niva sad, snow covered,
Reluctantly remember the time being
Remember both faces forgotten.

Remember abundant, passionate speeches,
Looks so greedy and gently catching
Quiet voice sounds favorite.

Remember separation with a smile strange
Remember a lot for a long time forgotten,
Listening to the wheel in front,
Looking thoughtfully into the sky wide.

From the repertoire of Maria Narovskaya (1905-1973)

The eyes are black: ancient Russian romance. - M.: Publishing House Eksmo, 2004. - Signature: Music V. Abaza, Words I. Turgenev.

3. Morning Misty

Morning misty, morning gray,
Niva sad, snow covered.
Reluctantly remember the time being
Remember both faces forgotten. 2 times

Remember abundant, passionate speeches,
Views, so greedy and gently catching.
First meeting, last meeting,
Quiet voice sounds favorite. 2 times

Remember separation with a smile strange
Much remember the native, far away,
Listening to the wheel in front,
Looking thoughtfully into the sky wide. 2 times

From the songwriter of the 1990s

Sheets for piano (2 sheets):

Kulleov V. V., Takun F. I. Golden Collection of Russian Romance. In translating to voice accompanied by piano (guitar). M.: Modern music, 2003.

Notes for piano, option (2 sheets):

Vintage romances. For singing with piano. Ed. AZ. Ivanova. L., Muzgiz, 1955. - The note states that the romance is given in the new edition. The text is the same as in the repertoire of Maria Narovskaya (see above).

Morning foggy. Retro music

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