The fate of a person is a meeting with Vanyushka. What is common between the fates of Vanyusha and Andrei Sokolov? How did they find each other? From the story "the fate of man"

Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" is rich in courageous and at the same time touching images. The main focus is on the personality of the protagonist - Andrei Sokolov. But his image would be incomplete without a small, but already such a strong man - Vanyushka.

The story is built on behalf of the narrator and the main character. The first storyteller meets Andrei by chance, at the crossing. When he is waiting for his transport, a man comes up to him with a little boy about five years old. Mistakes the narrator for a colleague, a simple chauffeur like himself. Therefore, the conversation is struck up relaxed and frank. The boy also boldly stretches out his thin hand to the narrator. He shakes her in a friendly way and asks why she is so cold with him, because it is warm outside. In addressing the boy, he admits the comic address "old man". Vanechka hugs her uncle by the knees and exclaims that he is not an old man at all, but still a boy.

Vanya's portrait characteristics are not very large, but eloquent. He is about 5-6 years old. The boy's hair is light brown curly, and his little hands are pink and cold. Vanyusha's eyes are especially memorable - "bright as a sky". His image is the embodiment of spiritual purity and naivety. It was such a little man who managed to warm the soul of Andrei Sokolov, who had so much to suffer in his lifetime.

The main character tells his difficult story: how he lived in his youth, how he survived during the war and what his life has become today. At the beginning of the war, he was taken to the front. At home, he left his rather big family - his wife and three children. The eldest was already 17 years old, which means that he, too, would soon have to go to war. The hero says that in the first months the war spared him, but after that luck turned away and he was captured by the Germans. Thanks to his strong character, adherence to principles and dexterity, he gets out of captivity, although not on the first try.

Unfortunately, he learns the terrible news that a bomb hit his house while his wife and daughters were there. He hoped to meet with his remaining eldest son, but just before their meeting, he is also destroyed by enemies. So Sokolov was left alone without a single soul close to him. He survived, went through the entire war, but could not enjoy life. But one day the hero met a little boy near the teahouse. Vanya also had no one left, he even slept wherever he could. The fate of the child worried Andrei very much, and he decided that he would not let him go to waste.

A very touching scene in the story when Andrei tells Vanya that he is his father. The child does not refute what has been said, but sincerely rejoices. Perhaps he realizes that this is a lie, but he missed human warmth so much that he immediately accepts Andrei Sokolov as a father.

Vanya does not take an active part in the actions of the work, but its very existence makes the story more touching. The boy speaks little, almost does not participate in the conversation between the father and the narrator, but he attentively listens to everything and looks closely. Vanechka is a bright way in the life of a hero.

Vanyushka is an orphan boy of five or six years old from the story of M. A. Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man". The author does not immediately give a portrait description of this character. He completely unexpectedly appears in the life of Andrei Sokolov - a man who went through the whole war and lost all his relatives. You won't notice him right away: "he was lying quietly on the ground, nestling under an angular mat." Then the individual details of his appearance are gradually revealed: "light brown curly head", "pink cold little hand", "eyes, light as a sky." Vanyushka is an "angelic soul". He is trusting, inquisitive and kind. This little child has already experienced a lot, learned to sigh. He is an orphan. Vanyushka's mother died during the evacuation, was killed by a bomb on the train, and his father died at the front.

Andrei Sokolov told him that he was his father, which Vanya immediately believed and was incredibly happy. He knew how to sincerely rejoice even in little things. He compares the beauty of the starry sky to a swarm of bees. This child, deprived of the war, developed a courageous and compassionate character early on. At the same time, the author emphasizes that only a small vulnerable child, who, after the death of his parents, spends the night, anywhere, is lying all over in dust and dirt. His sincere joy and exclamatory sentences indicate that he yearned for human warmth. Despite the fact that he almost does not participate in the conversation between the "father" and the narrator, he listens to everything attentively and looks closely. The image of Vanyushka and his appearance help to better understand the essence of the main character - Andrei Sokolov.

Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" tells the story of the life of a soldier of the Great Patriotic War, Andrei Sokolov. The outbreak of war took away everything from the man: family, home, faith in a bright future. Strong-willed character and fortitude did not allow Andrey to break. The meeting with the orphaned boy Vanyushka brought new meaning to Sokolov's life.

This story is included in the curriculum of grade 9 literature. Before you get acquainted with the full version of the work, you can read online a summary of "The Fate of a Man" by Sholokhov, which will acquaint the reader with the most important episodes of "The Fate of a Man".

main characters

Andrey Sokolov- the main character of the story. He worked as a chauffeur in wartime until the Fritzes took him prisoner, where he spent 2 years. In captivity, he was listed under the number 331.

Anatoly- the son of Andrei and Irina, who went to the front during the war. Becomes a battery commander. Anatoly died on Victory Day, he was killed by a German sniper.

Vanyushka- an orphan, Andrey's adopted son.

Other characters

Irina- Andrey's wife

Kryzhnev- traitor

Ivan Timofeevich- Andrey's neighbor

Nastya and Olyushka- Sokolov's daughters

The first spring after the war came to the Upper Don. The baking sun touched the ice on the river and the flood began, turning the roads into a washed-out slurry.

The author of the story had to get to the Bukanovskaya station at this off-road time, to which it was about 60 km. He reached the crossing of the Elanka River and, together with his accompanying chauffeur, swam across a boat full of holes from old age to the other side. The driver sailed away again, and the narrator remained to wait for him. Since the driver promised to return only after 2 hours, the narrator decided to take a smoke break. He took out the cigarettes, which got wet during the crossing, and laid them out to dry in the sun. The narrator sat down on the fence and pondered.

Soon, he was distracted from his thoughts by a man and a boy, who were moving towards the crossing. The man approached the narrator, greeted him and asked: how long to wait for the boat. We decided to smoke together. The narrator wanted to ask the interlocutor where he is heading on such an off-road with his little son. But the man got ahead of him and started talking about the past war.
This is how the narrator got acquainted with a brief retelling of the life story of a man whose name was Andrei Sokolov.

Life before the war

Andrei had a hard time even before the war. As a young boy, he went to the Kuban to work for the kulaks (wealthy peasants). It was a harsh period for the country: it was 1922, a time of famine. So Andrey's mother, father and sister died of hunger. He was left all alone. He returned to his homeland only a year later, sold his parents' house and married the orphan Irina. Andrei got a good wife, obedient and not grumpy. Irina loved and respected her husband.

Soon the young couple had children: first, the son Anatoly, and then the daughters Olyushka and Nastenka. The family settled down well: they lived in prosperity, they rebuilt their house. If earlier Sokolov drank with friends after work, now he was in a hurry home to his beloved wife and children. In the 29th Andrey left the factory and began to work as a driver. Another 10 years passed unnoticed for Andrey.

The war broke out unexpectedly. Andrei Sokolov received a summons from the military registration and enlistment office, and he goes to the front.

War time

The whole family saw off Sokolov to the front. Irina had a bad feeling that she was seeing her husband for the last time.

During the distribution, Andrei received a military truck and went to the front for his steering wheel. But he did not have to fight for a long time. During the German offensive, Sokolov was given the task of delivering ammunition to the soldiers in a hot spot. But it did not work to bring the shells to their own - the Nazis blew up the truck.

When the surviving Andrey miraculously woke up, he saw an overturned truck and exploded ammunition. And the battle was already going somewhere behind. Then Andrei realized that he was directly surrounded by the Germans. The Nazis immediately noticed the Russian soldier, but did not kill him - labor is needed. So Sokolov ended up in captivity along with his fellow soldiers.

The prisoners were herded into the local church to spend the night. Among those arrested was a military doctor who made his way in the dark and questioned each soldier about the presence of injuries. Sokolov was very worried about his hand, dislocated during the explosion, when he was thrown out of the truck. The doctor adjusted Andrey's limb, for which the soldier was very grateful to him.

The night was restless. Soon one of the prisoners began to ask the Germans to release him to relieve himself. But the leader of the convoy forbade anyone to leave the church. The prisoner broke down and cried: “I cannot,” he says, “desecrate the holy temple! I'm a believer, I'm a Christian! " ... The Germans shot and killed the annoying pilgrim and several other prisoners.

After that, the arrested were quiet for a while. Then conversations began in whispers: they began to ask each other who was from where and how he was captured.

Sokolov heard a quiet conversation next to him: one of the soldiers threatened the platoon commander that he would tell the Germans that he was not an ordinary private, but a communist. The man who threatened, as it turned out, was Kryzhnev's name. The platoon commander begged Kryzhnev not to hand him over to the Germans, but he stood his ground, arguing that "his shirt is closer to the body."

After what he heard, Andrei shook with rage. He decided to help the platoon commander and kill the vile party member. For the first time in his life, Sokolov killed a man, and it became so disgusting to him, as if he "strangled some creeping bastard."

Camp work

In the morning, the Nazis began to find out which of the prisoners belonged to the communists, commissars and Jews in order to shoot them on the spot. But there were none, as well as traitors who could betray.

When the arrested were driven into the camp, Sokolov began to think how he could get out to his own. Once such a case was presented to a prisoner, he managed to escape and break away from the camp for 40 km. Only in the footsteps of Andrey were the dogs, and soon they caught him. The set dogs tore all his clothes on him and bit him into the blood. They put Sokolov in a punishment cell for a month. After the punishment cell followed 2 years of hard work, hunger, bullying.

Sokolov got to work in a stone quarry, where the prisoners "manually hammered, cut, crumbled German stone." More than half of the workers died from hard work. Andrei could not resist somehow, and uttered rash words in the direction of the cruel Germans: "They need four cubic meters of production, but for the grave of each of us, one cubic meter is enough through the eyes."

There was a traitor among his own, and reported this to the Fritzes. The next day, Sokolov was asked by the German authorities. But before leading the soldier to be shot, the commandant of the block, Müller, offered him a drink and a snack for the victory of the Germans.

Almost looking death in the eye, the brave fighter refused such an offer. Mueller only smiled and ordered Andrei to drink for his death. The prisoner had nothing to lose, and he drank to get rid of his torment. Despite the fact that the fighter was very hungry, he never touched the Nazis' snack. The Germans poured a second glass to the arrested man and again offered him a bite to eat, to which Andrei replied to the German: "Excuse me, Herr Commandant, I am not used to having a bite after the second glass." The Nazis laughed, poured Sokolov a third glass and decided not to kill him, because he showed himself as a real soldier loyal to his homeland. He was released to the camp, and for his courage they gave him a loaf of bread and a piece of bacon. In the block, the provisions were divided equally.

The escape

Soon Andrei gets to work in mines in the Ruhr region. The year was 1944, Germany began to give up its positions.

By chance, the Germans learn that Sokolov is a former driver, and he goes into the service of the German office "Todte". There he becomes the personal driver of the Fat Fritz, Major of the Army. After a while, the German major was sent to the front-line, and together with him, Andrey.

Once again, the prisoner began to visit the thoughts of escaping to their own. Once Sokolov noticed a drunken sergeant, took him around the corner, took off all his uniforms. Andrei hid the uniform under the seat in the car, and also hid a weight and a telephone wire. Everything was ready for the implementation of the plan.

One morning Major Andrey ordered to take him out of town, where he was in charge of the construction. On the way, the German dozed off, and as soon as they drove out of the city, Sokolov took out a weight and stunned the German. After the hero took out his hidden uniform, quickly changed his clothes and drove at full speed towards the front.

This time the brave soldier managed to get to his people with a German "gift". We met him as a real hero and promised to present him with a state award.
They gave the soldier a month off: to heal, to rest, to see his family.

Sokolov was sent to the hospital for a start, from where he immediately wrote a letter to his wife. 2 weeks have passed. The answer comes from home, but not from Irina. The letter was written by their neighbor, Ivan Timofeevich. This message turned out to be not joyful: Andrei's wife and daughters died back in 1942. The Germans blew up the house where they lived. Only a deep hole remained from their hut. Only the eldest son, Anatoly, survived, who, after the death of his relatives, asked to go to the front.

Andrei arrived in Voronezh, looked at the place where his house used to stand, and now a pit filled with rusty water, and on the same day went back to the division.

Waiting to meet my son

For a long time Sokolov did not believe his misfortune, he grieved. Andrey lived only with the hope of meeting his son. Correspondence began between them from the front and the father learns that Anatoly became the division commander and received many awards. Andrey was overwhelmed with pride for his son, and in his thoughts he already began to draw how he and his son would heal after the war, how he would become a grandfather and nurse his grandchildren, having met a calm old age.

At this time, Russian troops were rapidly advancing and pushing the Nazis back to the German border. Now there was no way to correspond, and only by the end of spring did my father receive news from Anatoly. The soldiers came close to the German border - the end of the war came on May 9.

Excited, happy Andrei was looking forward to meeting his son. But his joy was short-lived: Sokolov was told that the battery commander was shot by a German sniper on May 9, 1945, on Victory Day. Father Anatoly spent his last journey, burying his son on German soil.

Post-war time

Soon Sokolov was demobilized, but he did not want to return to Voronezh because of difficult memories. Then he remembered about a military friend from Uryupinsk, who invited him to his place. The veteran went there.

A friend lived with his wife on the outskirts of the city, they had no children. Andrey's friend got him to work as a driver. After work, Sokolov often went to the teahouse to have a glass or two. Near the teahouse, Sokolov noticed a homeless boy of 5-6 years old. Andrei learned that the street child's name was Vanyushka. The child was left without parents: the mother was killed during the bombing, and the father was killed at the front. Andrey decided to adopt a child.

Sokolov brought Vanya to the house where he lived with a married couple. The boy was washed, fed and dressed. The child began to accompany his father on every flight and would never agree to stay at home without him.

So the son and his father would have lived for a long time in Uryupinsk, if not for one incident. Once Andrey was driving in a truck in bad weather, the car skidded, and he knocked down a cow. The animal remained unharmed, and Sokolov was deprived of his driver's license. Then the man signed off with another colleague from Kashara. He invited him to work and promised that he would help to get new rights. So they are now on their way with their son to the Kasharsky region. Andrey confessed to the narrator that he could not have resisted for a long time in Uryupinsk: melancholy does not allow him to sit in one place.

Everything would be fine, but Andrei's heart began to play pranks, he is afraid he will not stand it, and his little son will be left alone. Every day a man began to see his deceased relatives calling him to him: “I talk about everything with Irina and the kids, but I just want to open the wire with my hands, - they leave me, as if they are melting before our eyes ... And here's an amazing thing: during the day I always hold on to myself, you can't squeeze out a sigh or a sigh, but at night I'll wake up and the whole pillow is wet with tears ... "

Then a boat appeared. This was the end of the story of Andrei Sokolov. He said goodbye to the author and they moved towards the boat. Sadly, the narrator looked after these two close, orphaned people. He wanted to believe in the best, in the better future fate of these strangers to him, who had become close to him in a couple of hours.

Vanyushka turned and waved goodbye to the narrator.

Conclusion

In the work, Sholokhov raises the problem of humanity, loyalty and betrayal, courage and cowardice in war. The conditions in which the life of Andrei Sokolov was placed did not break him as a person. And meeting with Vanya gave him hope and purpose in life.

Having got acquainted with the short story "The Fate of a Man", we recommend that you read the full version of the work.

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M. Sholokhov "The fate of man."

70 years have passed since that memorable day. Children born after the war have already become adults, and they have already had their own children ... And the war is gradually becoming a thing of the past, becoming a page in history textbooks. Why do we remember her again and again?

Of the year. 1418 days. 34 thousand hours.

And 27 million dead compatriots.

27 million dead. Can you imagine what it is?

If a minute of silence is declared for each of the 27 million killed in the country, the country will remain silent ... 43 years! 27 million. For 1418 days - this means 13 people per minute died. That's what 27 million is!

And how many of these 27 million are your peers. Children who never became adults.

Guys, we have been participating in the action for the third year "We read to children about the war."

On May 7, at 11:00 am, an hour of simultaneous reading of works about the Great Patriotic War takes place simultaneously in various parts of our country and abroad.

In libraries, schools, kindergartens, shelters, hospitals and other institutions, children read aloud the best examples of fiction about the events of 1941-1945. and great human feat.

The idea of ​​holding such an action was born in the Samara Regional Children's Library five years ago. The number of participants increased from year to year.

In 2014, more than 350,000 children and adolescents took part in the Action.

The action was carried out by more than 3,000 children's institutions from 4 countries: the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan and Ukraine: a large number of cultural, educational, health care and social protection institutions: libraries, museums, kindergartens, and a huge number of other organizations.

The main idea that: reading works about the most striking episodes of the war . We read stories with you Anatoly Mityaev "A Bag of Oatmeal" and A. Platonov "Little Soldier".

This year we will read the work of M. Sholokhov "The fate of a man."

Reading the story of M. Sholokhov.

Discussion of the read.

Conclusion:

Almost half a century has passed since the time it was printed story "The Fate of a Man"... Farther and farther from us is the war, mercilessly grinding human lives, bringing so much grief and anguish.

But every time we meet the heroes of Sholokhov, we are surprised at how generous the human heart is, how inexhaustible kindness is in it, the ineradicable need to protect and protect, even when, it would seem, there is nothing to think about. The end of the story is preceded by a leisurely author's meditation, who has seen and knows a lot in a person's life:

“And I would like to think that this Russian man, a man of unbending will, will endure and grow up next to his father’s shoulder who, having matured, will be able to endure everything, overcome everything on his way, if his homeland calls for it.”

In this meditation, the glorification of courage, fortitude, the glorification of a person who has withstood the blows of a military storm, has endured the impossible.

Questions for discussion:

How do you understand the title of the story "The Fate of a Man"?

( During the years of difficult trials for the entire Soviet people, during the Great Patriotic War, this was the fate of not one person, Andrei Sokolov, but also of many of his contemporaries who went through the hardest sufferings: the front, the torment of Nazi captivity, the loss of loved ones who died on the front line and in the rear)

What happened to the family of Andrei Sokolov?

( In June 1942, a bomb hit his house, his wife and both daughters were killed. The son was not at home. Upon learning of the death of his family, he volunteered for the front.)

How is Sokolov's story instructive for you?

( boundless patriotism, unbending endurance and courageous patience, generosity, the ability to sacrifice, protection of the meaning and truth of human existence)

4. Why does Sokolov decide to adopt Vanyushka? What is common in their fate?
(After meeting with the boy, whose eyes are like a star after the rain, Sokolov's “heart leaves, it becomes softer”, “my soul became light and somehow light” As you can see, Vanya warmed Andrei Sokolov's heart, his life again made sense. ”)

Vanya found his father, and Andrei Sokolov found his son. Both found a family. Where are they going and why?

(They go to the Kasharsky district. There Sokolov will have work, and Vanyushka will have a school).

1. What character traits of Andrei Sokolov were manifested in this fragment?
2. What role do artistic details play in the above fragment?

And here it is, the war. On the second day, a summons from the military registration and enlistment office, and on the third - please go to the train. All four of mine accompanied me: Irina, Anatoly and daughters - Nastenka and Olyushka. All the guys were doing well. Well, the daughters - not without that, sparkled tears. Anatoly only twitched his shoulders, as if from the cold, by that time he was already seventeen years old, and my Irina ... I have never seen her like that in all seventeen years of our life together. At night on my shoulder and on my chest the shirt did not dry out from her tears, and in the morning the same story ... We came to the station, and I can't look at her out of pity: my lips were swollen from tears, my hair was knocked out from under the scarf, and dull eyes, senseless, like those of a person touched by the mind. The commanders announced the landing, and she fell on my chest, clasped her hands on my neck and trembled like a chopped tree ... And the kids persuade her and I - nothing helps! Other women talk to their husbands, to their sons, but mine clung to me like a leaf to a branch, and only all is trembling, but cannot utter a word. I tell her: “Pull yourself together, my dear Irinka! Tell me one word goodbye. " She speaks and sobs with every word: "My dear ... Andryusha ... we will not see you ... we are ... more ... in this ... world ..."
Here at the very pity for her heart is torn to pieces, and here she is with these words. I should have understood that it is not easy for me to part with them either, I am not going to my mother-in-law for pancakes. Evil took me here! Forcibly, I parted her arms and gently pushed her shoulders. I pushed like lightly, but my strength was foolish; She backed away, stepped back three steps and again walked towards me with small steps, stretched out her hands, and I shouted to her: “Is it really that they say goodbye? Why are you burying me alive ahead of time ?! " Well, I hugged her again, I see that she is not herself ...
In mid-sentence, he abruptly cut off the story, and in the ensuing silence I heard something bubbling and gurgling in his throat. Someone else's excitement was transmitted to me. I glanced sideways at the narrator, but did not see a single tear in his seemingly dead, extinct eyes. He sat with his head bowed downcast, only his large limply lowered hands trembled shallowly, his chin trembled, his hard lips trembled ...
- Don't, friend, don't remember! - I said quietly, but he probably did not hear my words and, with some tremendous effort of will to overcome the excitement, suddenly said in a hoarse, strangely changed voice:
- Until my death, until my last hour, I will die, and I will not forgive myself that then I pushed her away! ..
He was silent again and for a long time. I tried to roll a cigarette, but the newsprint tore, the tobacco fell to my knees. Finally, he nevertheless somehow made a little puff, inhaled greedily several times and, coughing, continued:
- I pulled away from Irina, took her face in my hands, kiss, and her lips are like ice. I said goodbye to the kids, ran to the carriage, jumped on the step on the way. The train took off quietly; pass me - past my own. I look, my orphaned kids are huddled together, they wave their hands to me, they want to smile, but it doesn’t come out. And Irina pressed her hands to her chest; her lips are white, like chalk, she whispers something with them, looks at me, does not blink, but she herself is leaning forward, as if she wants to step against a strong wind ... She has remained in my memory for the rest of my life: hands pressed to breasts, white lips and wide-open eyes full of tears ... For the most part, this is how I always see her in my dreams ... Why did I push her away then? The heart is still, as I remember, as if they were cutting with a blunt knife ...
(M. A. Sholokhov. "The Fate of a Man")