Where is Tatiana Tolstaya now? Biography of Tatiana Tolstoy

25.11.2021

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Biography of Tatiana Tolstoy

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Tatiana Nikitichna Tolstaya is known as a writer, author-publicist, host of interesting TV programs. She was born on May 3, 1951 in the northern capital of Russia (in St. Petersburg). Tatiana Tolstaya was born and raised in an intelligent family. All her close relatives were closely associated with literature. Tatiana unites family ties along the same lineage - with the poetess Natalya Krandievskaya and the writer Alexei Tolstoy; on the other - with the world famous translator of literary works Mikhail Lozinsky.

After completing high school, Tatyana began to study at the Leningrad University. She chose the Faculty of Classical Philology for herself. She deeply studied not only Russian, but also Greek and Latin. Tanya graduated from the university, which in 1974.

After successfully completing her studies at the university, Tatyana married the philologist Lebedev.

Having entered into a marriage, Tatyana moved with her husband to Moscow. Here she began to work as a proofreader for the friendly editorial staff of oriental literature, which belongs to the Nauka publishing house.

Great teachers are the key to success

It is believed that the writer's teachers were the most famous writers. Among them are Remizov, Shklovsky and Tynyanov. It was common for all these writers to use rarely used words in their works. Likewise, in the stories of Tatyana Nikitichna, you can often find little-known words. This allows her to decorate her works with the most unexpected combinations.

In 1983, Tatiana T. published her first story. It was published in the same year on the pages of the Aurora magazine. Enthusiastic readers and professional critics took not only the first, but also subsequent stories of the writer with genuine delight. It is especially impressive that at the end of 1983, her first story was recognized as the most beautiful debut that was published this year.

1983 - the first story "They sat on the golden porch" gave the title to the first book

Tatyana's first story "We sat on the golden porch" so vividly and naturally describes the impressions of a child that it seems that childhood is returning to the reader himself. Tolstaya skillfully described not only ordinary everyday events and everyday meetings of her protagonist, but also included in the story the narration of mysterious fairy-tale characters. What made her work especially exciting and positive.

Over time, Tatiana became the author of 19 fascinating stories, as well as the short story "Plot". And yet most of her stories (namely 13) were included in the collection under the general title "They sat on the golden porch ...". This collection included such stories as "Circle", "Fakir", "Loss", "Okkervil River", "Sweetheart Shura", etc.

Tolstoy is rightfully considered an honored writer who made his invaluable contribution to modern Russian literature.

1983-1988: stories, short stories, short stories

From 1983 to 1988, Tatyana Tolstaya presented more than two dozen stories to Soviet literature. In the middle of 1988, Tatyana Tolstaya also became one of the members of the Union of Writers of the USSR.

Tatiana Nikitichna's work was received very favorably. Soon she managed to gain a reputation as a surprisingly original writer who did not follow in the footsteps of her predecessors. The characters in her works were most often “urban eccentrics” who could not withstand the cruelty of the bourgeois environment around them.

It is also pleasing that all of Tatiana's works are distinguished by a peculiar manner of presenting the events described. Her stories are read easily and quickly, the plot is captivating, like the most exciting movie. The speech is replete with words belonging to different semantic layers of the Russian language, the characters are described in such a way as if the reader is looking at them "from the outside".

1989-1990 - move to America

The end of the 80s, the beginning of the 90s, significant changes took place in the life of Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstoy. This was mainly due to the writer's move to America.

And even on the other side of the world, Tanya did not waste time. Away from her homeland, Tatyana continued to make an invaluable contribution to Russian literature, teaching this subject at the place of her temporary residence.

In 1991, Tatyana Tolstaya was still considered a member of the editorial board and the author of Svoya Column, popular at the time, Moskovskiye Vedomosti. In those years, Tatiana translated her works into several European languages, which soon helped her to become famous all over the world!

An important event
The beginning of 1997 was marked by the republishing of all the stories previously written by Tatyana in Moscow. In addition, they were all combined into one book called "You Love - You Don't Love".

2000 is a great occasion for the release of the first novel

The beginning of the new millennium was marked in the work of Tatiana by the release of a novel called "Kys". This novel described the state of Russia after an imaginary nuclear explosion.

The current situation was very pessimistic: complete degradation, almost completely lost Russian language and culture, all people live according to the "man to wolf" rule, in place of big cities there are only small squalid villages.

The sexual life of the characters in the novel is extremely rude and primitive, most of the main characters of the novel are negative, all of them are the most negative personalities. The whole novel is filled with sarcasm. Reader reviews for this literary work were the most controversial. From obvious criticism to indescribable delight!

A few months later, the book became a bestseller and won the Triumph Prize. In most theaters, both in our Motherland and in European countries, this novel was used as the main informational material for staging many performances. In 2001, an audio series based on this novel was aired on Radio Russia.

New Year 2001 - New Books

Tatiana consolidated her commercial success throughout 2001. This year, she has released three regular books - "Two", "Day", "Night". The total circulation of these books has exceeded two hundred thousand copies. It is also noteworthy that in 2001 the XIV Moscow International Book Fair awarded Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstoy the main prize for her finest prose works.

At the beginning of 2002, the writer became the editor-in-chief of the print edition "Conservator". In the same year, Tatiana Tolstaya appeared on television.

The first appearance of the writer on television was directly related to her participation in a program called Basic Instinct. In October 2002, together with Avdotya Smirnova, Tatiana began to lead the "School of Scandal" program. In addition, for the first three seasons, Tatiana was one of the jury members of the TV show "Minute of Glory".

In the program "Big Difference" Tatyana Tolstaya was parodied twice. The first time she was parodied as a member of the jury of the "Minutes of Glory" program, the second - as one of the hosts of the "School of Scandal" program.

In 2003, the TV program of Tatiana and Avdotya received the TEFI award in the nomination "Best Talk Show".

The collection is a story of one love, the feelings of which are carried through all the works and ends with light sadness. But more on that in the article itself.

Also deserves the attention of this amazing writer.

Early 2010 - the first children's book

In 2010, Tatiana began writing not only books for adults, but also children's literature.

Together with Olga Prokhorova, she published her first children's book "The ABC of Buratino". Her book received such an amazing title because Tatiana tried to connect the plot of this book with the famous book "The Golden Key, or The Adventures of Buratino." This book was written by Tanya's grandfather, Alexei Tolstoy.

The idea of a new book, according to Tatiana, originated much earlier. There was simply no time and incentive to implement this project. Once, in a conversation with her niece, Olga Prokhorova, Tatiana announced her desire to write a children's book. She immediately picked up the idea, and they co-wrote the book.

After some time, the work they wrote took 2nd place in the overall rating of the XXIII Moscow Book Fair of Children's Literature.

Acquaintance with the work of Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstoy is worthwhile!

Tatiana Nikitichna Tolstaya is known to the world not only as a writer, but also as a very successful journalist. Her fascinating essays, articles and essays were published from 1990 to 1998 in newspapers called Russian Telegraph and Moscow News. At the end of 1998, all these literary works of Tatiana were combined in the book "Sisters" (1998).

To this day, Tatiana is closely engaged in writing. The journalistic style is especially close to her. Tatyana also continues to teach Russian language and literature at leading educational institutions in Moscow, is the host of the fascinating TV show School of Backbiting and an honorary winner of the Triumph Prize (in 2001). Take some time to get acquainted with the work of Tatiana Nikitichna Tolstoy! We are sure that you will never have to regret it!

was born on May 3, 1951 in Leningrad, in the family of physics professor Nikita Alekseevich Tolstoy with rich literary traditions. Tatiana grew up in a large family, where she had seven brothers and sisters. The maternal grandfather of the future writer is Mikhail Leonidovich Lozinsky, literary translator, poet. On the paternal side, she is the granddaughter of the writer Alexei Tolstoy and the poet Natalia Krandievskaya.

By her own admission, she was forced to start writing by the fact that she underwent surgery on her eyes. “Now, after laser correction, the bandage is removed after a couple of days, and then I had to lie with the bandage for a whole month. And since it was impossible to read, the plots of the first stories began to appear in my head, ”said Tolstaya.

In 1983 she wrote her first story, entitled "They sat on the golden porch ...", published in the magazine "Aurora" in the same year. The short story has been noted by both the public and critics and is considered one of the best literary debuts of the 1980s. The work of art was "a kaleidoscope of childhood impressions from simple events and ordinary people, who appear to children as various mysterious and fairy-tale characters." Subsequently, Tolstaya publishes about twenty more stories in the periodicals. Her works are published in Novy Mir and other major magazines. A date with a bird (1983), Sonya (1984), A Blank Slate (1984), If You Love - You Don't Love (1984), The Okkervil River (1985), The Hunt for a Mammoth ( 1985), "Peters" (1986), "Sleep well, son" (1986), "Fire and Dust" (1986), "Favorite" (1986), "Poet and Muse" (1986), "Seraphim" ( 1986), "A month came out of the fog" (1987), "Night" (1987), "Heavenly Flame" (1987), "Sleepwalker in the Fog" (1988). In 1987, the first collection of stories by the writer was published, entitled similarly to her first story - "They sat on the golden porch ...". The collection includes both previously known works and unpublished ones: "Sweetheart Shura" (1985), "Fakir" (1986), "Circle" (1987). After the publication of the collection, Tatyana Tolstaya was admitted to the Union of Writers of the USSR.

Soviet criticism was wary of Tolstoy's literary works. She was reproached for the "density" of the letter, that "you cannot read a lot in one sitting." Other critics took the writer’s prose with enthusiasm, but noted that all her works were written according to the same, built-in template. In intellectual circles, Tolstaya gains a reputation as an original, independent author. At that time, the main heroes of the writer's works were "urban madmen" (old-regime old women, "genius" poets, feeble-minded children with disabilities ...), "living and dying in a cruel and stupid bourgeois environment." Since 1989 he has been a permanent member of the Russian PEN Center.

In 1990, the writer leaves for the United States, where she teaches. Tolstaya taught Russian literature and fiction at Skidmore College located in Saratoga Springs and Princeton, collaborated with New York review of books, The New Yorker, TLS and other magazines, and lectured at other universities. Subsequently, throughout the 1990s, the writer spent several months a year in America. According to her, living abroad at first had a strong influence on her linguistically. She complained about how the emigre Russian language is changing under the influence of the environment. In her short essay at the time, "Hope and Support," Tolstaya gave examples of an ordinary conversation in a Russian store in Brighton Beach: "There, such words as' sissouffet curd ',' slice ',' half pound cheese 'and' lightly salted salmon "". After four months of staying in America, Tatyana Nikitichna noted that “her brain turns into minced meat or salad, where languages are mixed and some misunderstandings appear that are absent in both English and Russian”.

In 1991 he began his journalistic activity. He writes his own column "Own Bell Tower" in the weekly newspaper "Moscow News", collaborates with the magazine "Stolitsa", where he is a member of the editorial board. Essays, essays and articles by Tolstoy also appear in the Russian Telegraph magazine. In parallel with her journalistic activities, she continues to publish books. In the 1990s, such works were published as "You Love - You Don't Love" (1997), "Sisters" (co-authored with her sister Natalia Tolstaya) (1998), "Okkervil River" (1999). There are translations of her stories into English, German, French, Swedish and other languages of the world. In 1998 she became a member of the editorial board of the American magazine Counterpoint. In 1999, Tatiana Tolstaya returned to Russia, where she continues to engage in literary, journalistic and teaching activities.

In 2000, the writer publishes her first novel "Kys". The book attracted a lot of responses and became very popular. Many theaters have staged performances based on the novel, and in 2001, a literary series project was carried out on the air of the state radio station Radio Russia, under the direction of Olga Khmeleva. In the same year, three more books were published: "Day", "Night" and "Two". Noting the commercial success of the writer, Andrei Ashkerov wrote in the magazine "Russian Life" that the total circulation of the books was about 200 thousand copies and the works of Tatyana Nikitichna became available to the general public. Tolstaya receives the prize of the XIV Moscow International Book Fair in the Prose category. In 2002, Tatiana Tolstaya became the head of the editorial board of the Conservator newspaper.

In 2002, the writer also appeared on television for the first time, in the television program "Basic Instinct". In the same year she became a co-host (together with Avdotya Smirnova) of the TV show "School of Scandal", aired on the Kultura TV channel. The program receives recognition from television critics, and in 2003 Tatiana Tolstaya and Avdotya Smirnova received the TEFI award in the Best Talk Show category.

In 2010, in collaboration with her niece Olga Prokhorova, she released her first children's book. Titled as "The same ABC of Buratino", the book is interconnected with the work of the grandfather of the writer - the book "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Buratino." Tolstaya said: “The idea of the book was born 30 years ago. Not without the help of my older sister ... She always felt sorry that Buratino sold his ABC so quickly, and that nothing was known about its content. What bright pictures were there? What is she talking about? Years passed, I switched to stories, during this time my niece grew up, gave birth to two children. And now, finally, there was time for the book. The half-forgotten project was taken up by my niece, Olga Prokhorova. " In the rating of the best books of the XXIII Moscow International Book Fair, the book took the second place in the "Children's Literature" section.

In 2011, she entered the rating “One hundred most influential women in Russia”, compiled by the radio station “Echo of Moscow”, news agencies RIA Novosti, “Interfax” and the magazine “Ogonyok”. Tolstoy belongs to the "new wave" in literature, is called one of the brightest names for "artistic prose", rooted in the "play prose" of Bulgakov, Olesha, which brought with it parody, buffoonery, holiday, eccentricity of the author's "I".

Talking about himself: “I am interested in people“ from the outskirts, ”that is, to whom we are usually deaf, whom we perceive as ridiculous, unable to hear their speeches, unable to discern their pain. They leave life, having understood little, often not receiving something important, and leaving, they are perplexed like children: the holiday is over, but where are the gifts? And life was a gift, and they themselves were a gift, but no one explained it to them. "

Tatiana Tolstaya lived and worked in Princeton (USA), taught Russian literature at universities.

Now he lives in Moscow.

) is a Russian writer, publicist and TV presenter.

The most famous novel by the writer is "Kys", which won the "Triumph" prize. The works of Tatiana Tolstoy, including the collections of stories "If you love - you don't love", "Okkervil River", "Day", "Night", "Raisin", "Circle", "White Walls", have been translated into many languages of the world.

Widespread popularity came to the writer in 2002, when she became a co-host of the television program "School of Scandal". In 2011, she entered the rating “One hundred most influential women in Russia”, compiled by the radio station “Echo of Moscow”, news agencies RIA Novosti, “Interfax” and the magazine “Ogonyok”.

Biography

1951-1983: Childhood, adolescence and work as a proofreader

Tatiana Tolstaya was born on May 3, 1951 in Leningrad, in the family of physics professor Nikita Alekseevich Tolstoy. Tatiana grew up in a large family, where she had seven brothers and sisters. The maternal grandfather of the future writer is Mikhail Leonidovich Lozinsky, literary translator, poet. On the paternal side, she is the granddaughter of the writer Alexei Tolstoy and the poet Natalia Krandievskaya.

After leaving school, Tolstaya entered the Leningrad University, the department of classical philology (with the study of Latin and Greek), which she graduated in 1974. In the same year she got married and, following her husband, moved to Moscow, where he got a job as a proofreader in the "Main editorial office of oriental literature" at the publishing house "Science". Having worked in the publishing house until 1983, Tatiana Tolstaya published her first literary works in the same year and made her debut as a literary critic with the article "With Glue and Scissors ..." ("Questions of Literature", 1983, No. 9). By her own admission, she was forced to start writing by the fact that she underwent surgery on her eyes. “Now, after laser correction, the bandage is removed after a couple of days, and then I had to lie with the bandage for a whole month. And since it was impossible to read, the plots of the first stories began to appear in my head, ”said Tolstaya.

1983-1989: Literary success

Soviet criticism was wary of Tolstoy's literary works. She was reproached for the "density" of the letter, that "you cannot read a lot in one sitting." Other critics took the writer's prose with enthusiasm, but noted that all her works were written according to one, built, template. In intellectual circles, Tolstaya gains a reputation as an original, independent author. At that time, the main heroes of the writer's works were "urban madmen" (old-regime old women, "genius" poets, feeble-minded children with disabilities ...), "living and dying in a cruel and stupid bourgeois environment." Since 1989 he has been a permanent member of the Russian PEN Center.

1990-1999: Moving to the USA and journalistic activities

In 1990, the writer leaves for the United States, where she teaches. Tolstaya taught Russian literature and art writing at Skidmore College located in Saratoga Springs and Princeton, collaborated with. Subsequently, throughout the 1990s, the writer spent several months a year in America. According to her, living abroad at first had a strong influence on her linguistically. She complained about how the emigre Russian language is changing under the influence of the environment. In her short essay at the time, "Hope and Support," Tolstaya gave examples of an ordinary conversation in a Russian store in Brighton Beach: "There, such words as' sissoufet curd ',' slice ',' half-pound cheese 'and' lightly salted salmon "". After four months of staying in America, Tatyana Nikitichna noted that “her brain turns into minced meat or salad, where languages are mixed and some misunderstandings appear that are absent in both English and Russian”.

2000-2012: The novel "Kys" and the TV show "School of Scandal"

Creativity of Tatiana Tolstoy

In an interview with Ukrainskaya Pravda, Tatiana Tolstaya told in detail why she began to write stories. According to her confessions, in 1982 she had vision problems and she decided to have an operation on her eyes, which at that time were performed with the help of razor cuts. After surgery on the second eye, she could not be in daylight for a long time.

This went on for a long time. I hung up the double curtains, went outside only after dark. She could not do anything around the house, she could not take care of the children. I couldn't read either. Three months later, all this passes and you begin to see so unexpectedly clearly ... That is, all impressionism leaves, and full realism begins. And on the eve of this, I felt that I could sit down and write a good story - from beginning to end. So I started to write.

Tatiana Tolstaya

The writer said that among her favorite literature was the Russian classics. In 2008, her personal readership ratings were made by Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov and Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. The formation of Tolstoy as a writer and a person was strongly influenced by Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky, his articles, memoirs, memoirs, books about the language and translations. The writer especially highlighted such works of Chukovsky as "High Art" and "Alive as Life", and said: "Who has not read - I strongly advise, because it is more interesting than detective stories, and it is written amazingly. In general, he was one of the most brilliant Russian critics. "

Tolstoy is referred to as the "new wave" in literature. In particular, Vitaly Wulf wrote in his book “Silver Ball” (2003): “Writers of the“ new wave ”are in fashion: B. Akunin, Tatiana Tolstaya, Victor Pelevin. Talented people who write without condescension, without pity ... ". They call her [ who?] one of the brightest names of "artistic prose", rooted in the "play prose" of Bulgakov, Olesha, which brought with it parody, buffoonery, holiday, eccentricity of the author's "I". Anna Brazhkina on the website of the online encyclopedia Krugosvet noted that in her early prose, the critics noted, on the one hand, the influence of Shklovsky and Tynyanov, and on the other, Remizov. Andrei Nemzer said this about her early stories: “Tolstoy's 'aesthetism' was more important than her 'moralism'”.

Tatiana Tolstaya is also often referred to as the genre of "female" prose, along with such writers as Victoria Tokareva, Lyudmila Petrushevskaya and Valeria Narbikova. Iya Guramovna Zumbulidze, in her study "Women's Prose in the Context of Contemporary Literature", wrote that "the work of Tatiana Tolstoy is on a par with the spokesmen for the trend of modern Russian literature, which consists in the synthesis of certain features of realism, modernism and postmodernism."

The work of the writer is the subject of a lot of scientific research. Over the years, works by Elena Nevzglyova (1986), Peter Weil and Alexander Genis (1990), Prokhorova T.G. were devoted to her works. (1998), Belovoy E. (1999), Lipovetskiy M. (2001), Pesotskaya S. (2001). In 2001, the monograph "The Explosive World of Tatiana Tolstoy" by E. Goshchilo was published, in which the study of Tatiana Tolstoy's work in a cultural and historical context was carried out.

Story period

The early period of Tolstoy's work was characterized by the predominance of such topics as universal human issues of being, "eternal" themes of good and evil, life and death, choice of path, relationship with the world around him and his destiny. V. A. Slavina noted that in the work of the writer there is a longing for the lost humanistic values in art. The researchers noted that almost all of Tolstoy's characters are dreamers who are "stuck" between reality and their fictional world. The stories are dominated by a paradoxical point of view of the world, with the help of satire, the absurdity of some phenomena of life is demonstrated. A. N. Neminuschy in his work "The motive of death in the artistic world of T. Tolstoy's stories" noted the artistic methods of translating the idea of death in the writer's stories, which are close to the aesthetics of modernity and postmodernity.

In the textbook "Contemporary Russian Literature", Tolstoy's particular authorial position was noted, which is expressed in a special literary and fairy-tale metaphorical style, poetics of neomythologism, and in the choice of heroes-storytellers. The neomythologism in her works was also manifested in the fact that Tolstaya used folklore images. In the story "A Date with the Bird" she used the famous Russian folklore image - the bird Sirin. Alexander Genis in Novaya Gazeta noted that Tolstaya is the best in modern literature to cope with the use of metaphor. The author wrote that her metaphors are influenced by Olesha, but they are more organically built into the plot.

Some other stories use the technique of opposition, contrasts. The stories “Sweetheart Shura” and “The Circle” are built on the opposition of light and darkness (like life and death), which is later reflected in the later story “Night”. The meaning of the antinomy "light - darkness" in the stories of Tatyana Tolstoy takes a central place and includes: "the opposition of the spiritual and the material, the sublime and the base, the living and the dead, everyday and being, dreams and reality (imaginary and real), eternal and momentary, good and evil, compassionate and indifferent. "

Twenty-four stories of the writer were published: "They sat on the golden porch" (1983), "A date with a bird" (1983), "Sonya" (1984), "Blank sheet" (1984), "Okkerville River" (1985), "Sweetheart Shura" (1985), "Hunt for a Mammoth" (1985), "Peters" (1986), "Sleep well, son" (1986), "Fire and Dust" (1986), "Favorite" (1986) , "Poet and Muse" (1986), "Fakir" (1986), "Seraphim" (1986), "A month came out of the fog" (1987), "If you love - you do not love" (1984), "Night" (1987) , "Circle" (1987), "Heavenly Flame" (1987), "Sleepwalker in the Fog" (1988), "Limpopo" (1990), "Plot" (1991), "Yorick" (2000), "Window" ( 2007). Thirteen of them compiled a collection of stories, published in 1987, "They sat on the golden porch ..." ("Fakir", "Circle", "Peters", "Sweet Shura", "The Okkervil River", etc.). 1988 - "Sleepwalker in the Fog".

A family

TV

On August 12, 1999 she took part in the TV show "Basic Instinct".
Since October 2002, together with Avdotya Smirnova, he has been conducting the TV show "School of Scandal".
Together with Alexander Maslyakov, she was a permanent member of the jury of the Minute of Glory television project on Channel One since 2007 (1-3 seasons).
Tatiana Tolstaya was twice parodied in the TV show Big Difference by the troupe artist Galina Konshina as a member of the jury in the Minute of Glory show on Channel One and once as the co-host of the School of Scandal

Bibliography

Tatiana Tolstoy's bibliography is represented by the following collections and novels:

We sat on the golden porch / Stories. - M .: Molodaya gvardiya, 1987 .-- 198 p.
Do you love - do not love / Stories. - M .: Onyx; OLMA-press, 1997 .-- 381 p.
Sisters / S. N. Tolstoy. - Essays, essays, articles, stories. - M .: Ed. house "Horseshoe", 1998. - 392 p.
Okkervil River / Stories. - M .: Horseshoe; Eksmo, 2005 .-- 462 p.
Two / With N. Tolstoy. - M .: Podkova, 2001 .-- 476 p.
Kys / Roman. - M .: Podkova, 2001 .-- 318 p.
Raisin / M .: Horseshoe; Eksmo, 2002 .-- 381 p.
Circle / Stories. - M .: Horseshoe; Eksmo, 2003 .-- 345 p.
White walls / Stories. - M .: Eksmo, 2004 .-- 586 p.
Women's day / M .: Eksmo; Olympus, 2006 .-- 380 p.
Day. Personal / M .: Eksmo, 2007 .-- 461 p.
Night / Stories. - M .: Eksmo, 2007 .-- 413 p.
Not a Kys (2007)
River (2007)
Kys. Beast Tour. Stories (2009)

In translation

On the Golden Porch, and other stories Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1989, then Penguin, 1990, ISBN 0-14-012275-3.
The slynx ISBN 1-59017-196-9
White walls New York Review of Books Classics, 2007, ISBN 1-59017-197-7

Awards

Notes (edit)

100 influential Russian women // Fire. - 2012. - № 3 (5212).
Rastorgueva T.M. Tatiana Tolstaya told Kungur's librarians about creativity and about herself. iskra-kungur.ru (March 10, 2011). Archived
One hundred most influential women in Russia. RIA News . Archived from the original on February 1, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
Tatiana Tolstaya. vashdosug.ru. Archived
Tatiana Nikitichna Tolstaya. Curriculum Vitae. RIA Novosti (May 3, 2011). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Anna Brazhkina. Tolstaya, Tatiana Nikitichna. Around the World. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Tatiana Nikitichna Tolstaya. Coffee room. Archived
Tolstaya T. (biography 2). litra.ru. Archived from the original on June 24, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Julia Yuzefovich. British language vinaigrette ("England", Great Britain). rus.ruvr.ru (December 13, 2011). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
Svetlana Sadkova."Kys" on the air // Work. - 2001. - № 10.
Andrey Ashkerov. Tatiana Tolstaya as a mirror of the Russian intelligentsia. Chronos (January 15, 2002). Archived
The first issue of the Conservator newspaper was published. Echo of Moscow (August 29, 2002). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
"School of Backbiting" is recognized as the best talk show. RIA Novosti (August 26, 2003). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
Natalia Vertlib. Tatiana Tolstaya wrote "The ABC for Buratino". nnmama.ru (October 25, 2010). Archived
Natalia Kirillova. Consumers Letters. Profile (September 6, 2010). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
Lisa Hworth. Tatiana Tolstaya: "I wanted to feel like a complete idiot." Ukrainian Truth (September 18, 2008). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
Elena Gladskikh. An excellent student at the School of Scandal. telekritika.ua (October 17, 2008). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
Lyudmila Zueva. Tatiana TOLSTAYA: I'm not a media character! // Exchange Plus. - 2010. - № 38.
Lev Sirin. Vitaly Wolf's last interview. online812.ru (March 14, 2011). Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
Vastevsky A. The nights are cold // Friendship of peoples. - 1988. - No. 7. - S. 256-258.
Zumbulidze I. G."Women's prose" in the context of modern literature [Text] / I. G. Zumbulidze // Modern philology: materials of the international. correspondence course scientific. conf. (Ufa, April 2011). / Under total. ed. G. D. Akhmetova. - Ufa: Summer, 2011 .-- S. 21-23.
Slavina V.A. Modern literature in search of the ideal // Teacher. - 2005. - No. 2. - p. 38-41.
Neminuschy A.N. The motive of death in the artistic world of Tatiana Tolstoy's stories // Actual problems of literature. Commentary on the XX century: Materials of the international conference. - (Svetlogorsk September 25-28, 2000). - Kaliningrad, - 2001 .-- S. 120-125.
Popova I.M., Gubanova T.V., Lyubeznaya E.V.

Tatiana Nikitichna Tolstaya. Born on May 3, 1951 in Leningrad. Russian writer, publicist, literary critic, teacher, journalist and TV presenter.

Comes from the ancient and well-known Tolstoy family in Russia.

Paternal grandfather - Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy, writer.

Paternal grandmother - Natalya Vasilievna Krandievskaya-Tolstaya, poet.

"My ancestor Pyotr Andreevich Tolstoy was, as it were, the first head of the FSB - under Peter the Great. He was the strangler of Tsarevich Alexei. That is, he did not strangle him, he simply stole him and took him out of Italy. The fact is that Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, as you know, he was married twice. And Peter was his only child from his second wife. And Tolstoy Peter Andreevich was a relative of the king by his first wife, they were in some kind of cousin, "she said.

By the way, when dying, Tsarevich Alexei cursed Pyotr Andreich Tolstoy and all his offspring up to the twentieth generation. What exactly the curse is, though, is unknown.

The famous writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy is brought to her as "something like a seven-uncle's grandfather." Far away, but also a relative.

My father was a physicist, optician. Professor at the Leningrad University. Employee of the Optical Institute of GOI, laureate of the Stalin Prize.

Great-grandfather on the maternal side - Boris Mikhailovich Shapirov, military doctor, leader of the Red Cross, physician-in-chief of Nicholas II, actual privy councilor.

Maternal grandfather - Mikhail Leonidovich Lozinsky, literary translator, poet.

Mother - Natalya Mikhailovna Lozinskaya (Tolstaya).

She grew up in the Lensovet house on the Karpovka River Embankment in a large family where she had six brothers and sisters.

Sister Natalia Nikitichna Tolstaya is a writer, teacher of the Swedish language at the Department of Scandinavian Philology, Faculty of Philology and Arts, St. Petersburg State University. Brother Ivan Nikitich Tolstoy is a philologist, historian of emigration, specializing in the Cold War period, a columnist for Radio Liberty. Brother Mikhail Nikitich Tolstoy is a physicist, political and public figure.

Tatiana Tolstaya in Pozner's program

After leaving school, Tolstaya entered the Leningrad University, the department of classical philology (with the study of Latin and Greek), which she graduated in 1974.

Then she got married and moved to Moscow. There she got a job as a proofreader for the Main Editorial Office of Oriental Literature of the Nauka publishing house. Having worked in a publishing house until 1983, he published his first literary works and made his debut as a literary critic with the article "Glue and Scissors ...".

By her own admission, she was forced to start writing by the fact that she underwent surgery on her eyes. "Now, after laser correction, the bandage is removed after a couple of days, and then I had to lie with the bandage for a whole month. And since it was impossible to read, the plots of the first stories began to appear in my head.", - she said.

In 1983 she wrote her first story entitled "They sat on the golden porch ...", published in the magazine "Aurora". The short story has been noted by both the public and critics and is considered one of the best literary debuts of the 1980s. Subsequently, Tolstaya publishes about twenty more stories in the periodicals.

Her works are published in Novy Mir and other major magazines.

In 1987, the first collection of stories by the writer was published, entitled similarly to her first story - "They sat on the golden porch ...".

After the publication of the collection, Tatyana Tolstaya was admitted to the Union of Writers of the USSR.

Critics were wary of her literary works. She was reproached for the "density" of the letter, that "you cannot read a lot in one sitting." Other critics took the writer's prose with enthusiasm, but noted that all her works were written according to one, built, template.

At that time, the main heroes of the writer's works were "urban madmen" - old-regime old women, "genius" poets, feeble-minded children with disabilities, etc.

Since 1989 he has been a permanent member of the Russian PEN Center.

In 1991 he began his journalistic activity. Maintains its own column "Own bell tower" in the weekly newspaper "Moscow News", collaborates with the magazine "Stolitsa", where he is a member of the editorial board. Essays, essays and articles by Tolstoy also appear in the Russian Telegraph magazine.

In parallel with her journalistic activities, she continues to publish books. In co-authorship with her sister Natalia published in 1998 the book "Sisters". There are translations of her stories into English, German, French, Swedish and other languages of the world.

In 1998 she became a member of the editorial board of the American magazine Counterpoint.

In 1999, Tatiana Tolstaya returned to Russia, where she continues to engage in literary, journalistic and teaching activities.

In 2000, the writer publishes her first novel "Kys"... The book attracted a lot of responses and became very popular. Many theaters staged performances based on the novel, and in 2001, a literary series project was carried out on the air of the state radio station Radio Russia, under the direction of Olga Khmeleva.

In the same year, three more books were published: "Day", "Night" and "Two". She receives the prize of the XIV Moscow International Book Fair in the "Prose" category.

In 2002, Tatiana Tolstaya became the head of the editorial board of the Conservator newspaper.

In 2002, the writer also appeared on television for the first time, in the television program "Basic Instinct". In the same year, she became a co-host (together with Avdotya Smirnova) of a television program "School of Scandal", aired on the Kultura TV channel. The program receives recognition from television critics, and in 2003 Tatiana Tolstaya and Avdotya Smirnova received the TEFI award in the Best Talk Show category. The program was released until 2014.

School of Scandal - Ksenia Sobchak

Tatyana Tolstoy's height: 157 centimeters

Personal life of Tatiana Tolstoy:

She met her husband, Andrei Lebedev, while studying at Leningrad University. He is the son of a famous general. He is also a philologist by education.

They got married in 1974 - after Tolstaya graduated from the university. Soon we moved from Leningrad to Moscow.

They had two sons. The elder - and the younger - Aleksey. Now these are fairly well-known personalities. Artemy became a famous web designer and developer of layouts for many sites, and also created his own design studio.

Alexey is a programmer and photographer who lives and works in America.

Bibliography of Tatiana Tolstoy:

1987 - "We sat on the golden porch ...": Stories
1997 - Love - Don't Love: Stories
1998 - Sisters: Essays, Essays, Articles, Stories
2005 - Okkerville River: Tales
2001 - Two. (co-authored with N. Tolstoy)
2001 - Kys: Roman
2002 - Raisins
2003 - Circle: Stories
2004 - Not a Kys: Stories, articles, essays and interviews by Tatyana Tolstoy
2004 - White Walls: Tales
2004 - Kitchen of the School of Scandal. (in collaboration with A. Smirnova)
2006 - Women's Day
2007 - Day. Personal
2007 - Night: Stories
2007 - The River: Stories and Novels
2009 - Kys. Beast Tour. Stories
2011 - The same ABC of Buratino. (co-authored with O. Prokhorova)
2014 - Light Worlds: Stories, Stories, Essays
2015 - Girl in bloom
2015 - Felt Age

Tatiana Nikitichna Tolstaya is a modern Russian writer. Her first stories were published in the early 1980s and immediately caused controversial assessments from readers and critics: some considered her works boring, while others could not get away from them.
Before me lies the collection of short stories "The Okkervil River", which was first released in 1999. When writing the review, I used the 2006 edition of the Eksmo publishing house.
When I started reading this book, I didn’t expect that it would impress me as much as the works of Russian writers of the XIX - XX centuries. The fact is that it was from this book that I began my acquaintance with the work of Tatyana Tolstaya, and I am talking about it. did not regret it.
The collection "Okkervil River" includes 31 stories: "Sonya", "Sweetheart Shura", "Plot", "Circle" and many others. What can be said about them? They are very unusual. These works are not just stories about people or some significant events in their lives, they are pictorial sketches, pictures that amaze with their psychologism and attentiveness to the human soul. The stories are relatively short, but this is their advantage: in a few very precise words, Tatyana Tolstaya creates the image, the mood of the character, his environment. The writer does not just write about the heroes of her works, their lives, morals, she seems to want the portrait of them created by her will remain in the memory of readers, so that these images, these people enter our soul and take their place there.
Tatiana Tolstaya's stories should be read if only because they are very humane: there is nothing vulgar, repulsive, disgusting in them, they feel the author's respect not only for the heroes, but also for the reader. The works of this collection can be characterized by the word "warm", yes with this word. They should be read while sitting in an armchair in the evening, covered with a soft blanket, listening to the drumbeat of rain outside the window.When reading Tatyana Tolstoy's stories, you immerse yourself in a light, cozy atmosphere and experience the sweet feeling of peace that most often a person feels with family or close friends.
The heroes of the stories are strange people, freaks out of this world, who often remain incomprehensible and mysterious to those around them. This is Sonya from the work of the same name, and Alexandra Ernestovna from the story "Dear Shura". They live a completely different, unusual life, their inner world is very different from the world of other people. Tatiana Tolstaya is trying to comprehend the riddle, feelings and way of thinking of these eccentrics, providing such an opportunity for us, the readers. Her stories make us think, analyze, understand.
The works of the collection "The Okkervil River" are very relevant, because in them the reader can find that piece of soulfulness and beauty that we rarely have the opportunity to observe in our modern life. Talking about these stories can be long and long, but it is best to read them.
So what can I say when I conclude this article? Read the book by Tatyana Tolstoy "The Okkervil River", you will not regret it and will not waste your time, it deserves your attention.