In 2018, Ramadan begins on May 16 and will last until June 14. Unlike Christians, Muslims do not eat food for a month. Drink too. Among all Muslim holidays, Bayram is one of the most important.

Other his name, common among believers - ID al-Fitr. It is celebrated in the whole three days in a month, the Arabic is called Shavval, timed to the end of Ramazan post. And therefore, Ramazan Bayram is also called it. More about this holiday we will talk below.

Ramadan is a month of mandatory Muslim post. This is one of the 5 pillars on which Islam is holding (along with a testimony that there is no God besides Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet, donations, five-time prayer and pilgrimage in Mecca). In 2018, Ramadan begins on May 16 and will last until June 14. Unlike Christians, Muslims do not eat food for a month. Drink too. And also have fun, smoking, make love and even think about all this. But then the day - Muslims are diligently prayed, and before the prayer they should show the intention (nigs) - the sincere desire to observe the post, without violating it or physically nor mentally. After sunset, the life of the Orthodox returns to the usual channel.

In general, nothing extraordinary. In Ramadan, as at any other time, people work, bring up children, learn. Although, in some places, local authorities are introduced in such a case.

Ending post

The holiday of talking (in Arabic al-Fitr, and in Turkic Uraza-Bayram) for religious Muslims a much long-awaited birthday. He, like the ringing of the bell, notifies that the person coped with the most difficult test in the name of God. Uraza is the second most important Muslim celebration after Kurban Bayrama - the holiday of the sacrifice that coincides with the last day of pilgrimage in Mecca.

By graduation, Ramadan begin to prepare in advance: capital cleaning of the house and the courtyard is held, people prepare festive dishes and the best outfits. A mandatory ritual is the distribution of alms. This compensates for the errors that a person could allow during the post. At the same time sacrifice or money or food.

Establishing a holiday

According to Islamic legends, the holiday of Ramazan Bayram was established by the founder of Islam - the Prophet Mohammed. It happened in 624. Since then, Umma, that is, the world community of believers, annually celebrates this day, as their religion requires.

Image of celebration

In Christianity, during Easter, believers greet each other with the words "Christ Rissed!". A similar exclamation of Ramazan Bayram from Muslims serves as a phrase in Arabic "Eid Mubarak!". It translates like this: "The blessed holiday!". The days of the celebration in most of the traditionally Muslim countries are considered festive and at the state level, and therefore, at this time, almost all the weekend and no one works. The day begins with a wash, which has a ritual character. Then be sure to visit the mosque in which public prayer with reading special text - ID-Namaz is held. This is a special prayer in Arabic dedicated to this holiday, and it is even read only once a year.

FEATURES OF NAMAZ

This ceremony begins with dawn and continues until lunchtime. In essence, it is a form of namaz. It is best to do it in a mild along with other believers, but if the circumstances are prevented, then Namaz can be held at home alone, but also no later than dining Azan. In addition to the prayer on this day, you need to cry - a mandatory alms, which is one of the pillars of Islam. Moreover, it should be done before the festive prayer starts to be performed. Ramazan Bayram must celebrate all Muslims, it is not necessary to grieve these days, and therefore alms-stamped most often give to the poor so that they can buy new clothes and eat well.

What do on holiday

Like any celebration, Bayram is a holiday, which is covered with tables and put a treat. Believers go to visit each other and invite to themselves to divide friendly meal. It is also very important to visit your parents and other relatives. If it is impossible to do personally, then, at least, you need to send a postcard, or somehow convey my congratulations. Ramazan Bayram also requires all sick, lonely and poor to be forgotten. Therefore, religion prescribes to pay attention to such people and participate in their lives a gift, visit and treat. Children, as a rule, also receive gifts from their parents and spend time in games and fun. Also, the relevant relatives are not forgotten into Bayram. The holiday suggests that the believers will visit the graves of their dead and will make clock prayers on them. As for the enemies, the traditions of this day from a person are required to reconcile with everyone with whom he was in a quarrel, and to conclude the world.

There is also a special tradition to pray on the night before the holiday. According to Islamic legends, the prayers, ascended at night on the eve of the holiday by Bayram, are of particular strength - they are especially careful of Allah's ear, and if a person says it sincerely, they are charged with the merit to a person. The only one is recommended not to abuse the vigils on the festive night, in order not to sleep in the morning the most important prayer in the mosque.

Value of the holiday

In general, there are only two dates of Muslim holidays in Islam, whose meaning is so great. In addition to the Bayrama described above, it is ID-Ul-Adha - a day dedicated to the completion of pilgrimage (Hajja) in Mecca to Kaaba. Bayram, as mentioned above, is the result of Ramazan's post, in which every believer is prescribed to abstinence from food, drinking, envelope and intimate proximity before sunset. This is done in order to harden the power of the will, to release the time for spiritual exercises, to work in good deeds, to doubt the desire and repay your passion. And Hajj, and the post is an effort on themselves undertaken to move along the path proposed by Islam. It is the completion of successful spiritual labor and is celebrated in these great holidays. At the same time, the existing norms of morality demand from Muslims to maintain the level of perfection, which was achieved during these pious exercises. That is, the end of the sacred post Ramazan does not mean that now you can return to all your former sins and bad habits. Just the opposite, leaving once, they need to be left forever, and thus the post time becomes the internal transformation time. It is necessary to cause the content of Allah and its approval.

What is the holiday Ramadan?

Muslim calendar, which is based on the lunar year, has, as a rule, a few holidays that are of great importance for all Muslims. However, such a holiday, like Ramadan, gives a special preference.

Ramadan, he is Ramazan, goes the ninth month of the Muslim lunar calendar. Ramadan is considered a month of strict post. According to Muslim custom, this month through the Messenger of Jibril, the Prophet Muhammad was delivered to the first spiritual revelation. All this happened in 610, when Mukhamad was in Hira's cave, which is located near Mecca, where he quite often retired for religious worship services. This and subsequent revelations, which were sent to the Prophet, made up the sacred book of Islam, referred to as the Quran.

Post a month Ramadan is one of the main obligations for all Muslims. It is prescribed to increase the awareness and assessment of Muslim's own actions and accurate fulfillment of Allah orders. Throughout the day, it is strictly prohibited: there is, to drink, indulge in various fun and to divert pleasure. Daytime Muslims necessarily devote to prayers, reading the Quran, charity, work, as well as religious thinking and actions. In addition to the standard 5 prayers every day, with the arrival of the night, the additional prayer-namaz is also read, which is referred to as tauravich. As a rule, tauguevi read after the fifth prayer. In the last decade of the month of Ramadan, a more active righteous life is being conducted, including the commemoration of the Night of the Prophet Muhammad of its first revelation. This month you can drink and eat food only after sunset and until the time when it gets up. Only children, sick people are liberated from the post, and still warriors who take part in hostilities, but still an unfulfilled post must be compensated for another time. According to the statement of Mullah, during Ramadan Allah gives the remuneration of the beige for each accomplishment of mercy.

The end of the post and holiday Ramadan is the second most important thing among all Muslim holidays - ID al-Fitr, which is listed by the holiday of talking. He is beginning to be celebrated with the arrival of sunset on the last day of the holiday of Ramadan and marks the 1st and 2nd, Shavval for the coming over Ramadan. At this time, all Muslims should think about spiritual values \u200b\u200bthat they acquired during the celebration of Ramadan. This holiday Muslims is considered to be a day of salvation, forgiveness, remuneration and reconciliation.

The celebration of the holiday begins with a special prayer in the mosque. After the end of Namaz, the Islamic priest asks Allah to accept the post and forgiveness. After all this, believers, Tasby's rosary, the whole crowd begin to read the ZIKR - these are the words of the ritual commemoration of Allah. ZIKR is carried out according to a special formula and in a certain way, aloud or about itself, accompanying all this by some television.

After Namaz, a festive table is covered in the mosque and distribute alms to the poor. Saadaka is charged with each adult on the day of the post in the days of Ramadan. It is collected only with Muslims. It is listed as a voluntary donation.

In almost all Muslim countries on the days of Al-Fitra ID, the graves of the deceased relatives are relying. On the second day, Al-Fitra comes the post of month Shavval, which lasts 6 days.

Month of Ramadan 2017: the essence of the post, schedule, calendar, which is prohibited in Ramadan

The month of Ramadan 2017 (the post of Musulmian) begins in the evening of the 25th of May with the onset of the evening after the moon will be visible to the sky and this data is now that according to preliminary calculations.

As for the exact date of the beginning of the month of Ramazan, it, depending on the countries of the world, can begin 1 day forward or later to solve the highest religious ranks. Upon approach of the month of Ramadan, the exact date began the beginning of the post will be determined by the leaders of the religious clerks of each country in Islamic countries, individually.

The beginning of the post in 2017, within the framework of the Holy Month, Ramadan is considered from morning on May 26 and it continues 30 days (± 1 day), depending on the lunar calendar in different countries of the world on the decision of the Ulame Councils.

The essence of Ramadan

The month of Ramadan is a month cleansing from sins and keep a post in a given month is considered one of the 5-pillars in the Islamic religion. The month of Ramadan (Ramazan) begins after the end of the month "Shaban" and after Ramadan begins the month of Shaval. It was in the month of Ramadan for the peoples of the world that the Holy Book "Koran" was not clearly written in which this month it was clearly written that righteous Muslims need certain days in the month of Ramazan categorically refrain from prohibited acts (Gunov) and in the daytime, refuse to adopt write and drink during the daytime.

Month of Ramadan 2017

In fact, this month many nations are also called "Ramazan". He is the ninth account in the Muslim calendar. If you use the Gregorian calendar, then annually the beginning of the month will change. This holiday is the most important and most revered for all Muslims. In the coming year, this festive month falls on May 26th. The end of the festive month will be held on June 25. This year the duration of Ramadan is 30 days.

Each new month in the Islamic lunar calendar begins immediately for the new moon. It is worth considering that the lunar calendar is characteristic of being shorter than the Gregory, for this reason the shift date of the start of the post takes about 11 days in the ratio with the modern calendar. It is also worth remembering that in countries with the Muslim population, Ramadan is determined using astronomical calculation, and in all others due to the direct observation of the moon. You can also take advantage of authoritative statements of famous Muslims, which can determine the beginning of the holiday. For this reason, the definition of the start of the post differs depending on the location of the state in which the Orthodox lives.

Features of the holiday Ramadan

Contemporaries include this holiday to the list of mandatory Muslims. This month marks the post, which is also called Saum. He is one of the pillars of modern Islam. Throughout the month of faithful Muslims, it is forbidden to take food during the daytime. Also, they can not drink, smoke and make love throughout the holiday, whose purpose is to redeem all of his sins. Speaking otherwise, the post is a test for the power of the will, having passed that the spirit of a person will be able to triumph over his carnal wishes. Orthodox can concentrate their attention in the inner world. This will reveal or destroy the sinful inclinations, as well as repent of the sins of already perfect. A person gets a chance to overcome his own pride and measure the will of the creator. The duration of this post usually ranges from 29-30 days, which is explained by the peculiarities of the lunar calendar. The beginning of the post falls on dawn, and ends only with the sunset or evening Azan.

Ramadan's intention

Before proceeding with the post, it is necessary to pronounce their intentions, the form of which will be approximately the following: "I wish today to make the post Ramadan, for the sake of Allah." Muslims must in 30 minutes before dawn to cope with the morning meal and proceed to talk. This meal is called Sujur, and the Trial of the Iftar. It should be deleted with water, milk or dates, as well as other products. Each day, after the completion of the evening prayer, the collective tauguerti prayer is performed, which includes 8 to 20 rockets. The final stage of the month is associated with the onset of the night al-frame. On the first day of Shavval, timed to the completion of Ramadan, spend a conversation. At this point, the Muslims are performed early morning festive prayer. Also, the obligatory alms should be paid to the obligatory alms, which is called al-Fitr. This festival is the second most important for the Muslim community around the world.

Refusal of needs to strengthen the spirit of man

Due to the complete abandonment of the most simple needs of a person during the period of hot days, it allows it to be faithful to prove to how strong their faith is. During this period, Muslims try to cope with their passions and instincts. In addition to outdoor purity, during this period of time it is also necessary to observe internal purity. This means that the Muslim must free themselves from various thoughts that may be desecrated by a person. The post of orthodox, who could not achieve the cleanliness of his thoughts and actions, cannot be considered, since "Allah does not need to be abstaining from food and drinking one who left Lies." Muslims adhere to the opinions that the spiritual and bodily post of Ramadan can significantly improve the state of the human spirit.

Ramadan and Koran

The post applies only to a certain number of days. If a person is sick or wandering, he can postpone the post at another time. Those who may be made with the commission must redeem their deed of alms for the poor. In the event that someone made a good act of personal beliefs, it will start him. It was this month that Orthodox received the Quran. This book is a true manual for a person. That of Muslims, who will find this month must fast. But excerpt from the Quran, which directly speaks Ramadan and his influence on Muslims - "Allah wishes you relief and does not want difficulties to you. He wishes you to be brought to the end a certain number of days and exalted Allah for taking you to a straight path. Perhaps you will be grateful. "

At this time, Muslims need to perform their prayers with maximum responsibility than at another time. The month should be devoted to the study of the Quran and the execution of good deeds. Also Muslims should give voluntary (gardens) and mandatory (squeak) alms. Many Muslims, which for various reasons do not make Namaz, usually in this period again begin to comply with this rule Islam. For this reason, Orthodoxes so enthusiastically expect the arrival of Ramazan.

What is prohibited in Ramadan?

During the post, it is forbidden to make several actions. It is worth considering that their accomplishment will be considered in the bright period of the day. This is about:

Not uttered desire to make a post;
Deliberate meal and drinking;
Smoking;
Sex contacts (it doesn't matter whether there was a fact of seeds or not), masturbation and ejaculation caused by stimulation;
Rectal and vaginal use of drugs;
Swallowing the fluid that got into the mouth.
What is allowed to Ramadan month
At the same time, the law does not prohibit:

Unintentional adoption of food and drink;
Introducing medication tools due to injections;
Give blood;
Swim, but only if water does not penetrate into the mouth;
Kiss if the partner saliva is not swallowed;
Enjoy caresses that do not cause ejaculation;
Swallow saliva and sputum that does not belong to another person;
Brush teeth, but with the condition so that the paste does not penetrate into the throat;
Do not make namaz.
Operations freed from post
Do not follow the rules have the right to those who are not Muslims. Also children who have not reached majority and people with psyche disorders. Ramazan may not abide by old men and people who suffer from severe diseases that do not allow you to cope with the post. To redeem it, they must feed the poor. Pregnant women can also not follow the post if they are worried about their or baby's health. They must follow Ramadan after the reasons for concern will come. As mentioned earlier, the travelers can deal with any physical condition or complexity of the selected route. In the event that a person does not respect Ramadan, he should not show food or smoking to other Muslims. Also in countries where the Muslim population prevails, it is forbidden to take food, smoking or the use of chewing for the Ramadan period.

Mandatory requirements
It is very important for those who observe the post, report their intention. The intention must be pronounced with a heart. To do this, you can use any language that will be understood as fasting. If we translate this phrase into Russian, then it should look something like that - "I mean tomorrow (today) to commit the post of the month of Ramazan, for the sake of Allah." It is necessary to pronounce this phrase every day throughout the month. The phrase is repeated between the night and morning namaz. The intention that was uttered once a month over all of the following days is not considered valid in any Sunni Mazhab. The exception is only Malikitsky Mazhab.

What to do in case of failure

If the post is broken, and for this will not be good reasons, then this offense will be attributed to sins. In the case of an unintentional violation of the post due to severe illness, Muslim should be performed by post 1 day of the post. It is also fashionable to pay poor to certain funds that are equal to 1 Ca wheat. Other products purchased on an equivalent amount can also be used. If the post was missing for another valid reason, the orthodox should comply with it at any convenient time before it comes to the next Ramadan. Sexual intercourse, which was committed in the bright period of day, must be sworn using 60 days of permanent post or saturation of 60 poor people. If the post is not complied with the reason that is provided in the Sharia, it is necessary to do repentance.

Good deeds
Based on the Hadiths and the Quran, to make good actions during this period it is customary to be very important for Muslims. If you follow the words of the Prophet, Allah can increase the meaning of each such act sevenisotroply, and the Shaitan during this period will be in chains, so it will be easier to do in this period than at another time of the year. Orthodox Muslims this month is worth spending more time to study the Quran. They should not forget about the alms, as well as do other positive actions.

Breakfast (Suchur) at dawn
Sujur is a breakfast that takes at dawn throughout Ramadan. Food should be taken before it is necessary to read the morning prayer. Sujur and Iftar make it possible to replace the usual nutrition in this month for all faithful. Muslims must make Sujur before the first signs of dawn. In this case, the reward for Orthodox will be much larger. If observant post is not satisfied until dawn, its post will be saved, but it will be deprived of a certain part of the remuneration, as it will not fulfill one of the requirements of the Sunna of the Prophet Muhammad.

Evening food (Iftar)

Itftar is a conversation or meal in the evening every day throughout Ramadan. It is necessary after the evening prayer will be performed. Iftar can be started only with the sunset. You should not postpone this meal at a later period of the evening. To talk on Sunna, you should use dates or water. When the Iftar is performed, it is necessary to speak a special prayer called Dua. She may sound like this: "Oh my God, for your satisfaction, I fasted, I believed in you, revealed on you and made a trial, using your gifts. Forgive me, about the one whose grace is infinite. Praise Most High, who helped me fast and fed me when I dealt. "

Tauguera in Ramazan month

Tavory can be translated as a passage. This name is given to a special voluntary prayer that follows after night prayer. It continues until the sun appears with a dawn. Taravih can be performed independently or in the team. Prayer received such a name due to the fact that after each fourth rocade, praying get the opportunity to relax sitting, bringing praise to the Lord.

During the life of the Prophet Tauguevich consisted of 8-20 rocates. Modern prayer includes 20 rocates. She approved the Caliph Umar, which was given to the consent of the Sahaba. Today, prayer is represented by 10 prayers, each of which consists of two rocates. It must be done daily throughout Ramadan. Start prayer follows after the completion of the night prayer.

Completion of Ramadan

The last ten-day period of Ramazan Muslims should be particularly diligent in their prayers. During this period, it is best to visit the mosque, as the prophet Muhammad did, who retired in the mosque for the whole period. In the last year of his life, he spent 20 days in the mosque during the month of Ramadan. During privacy, you should not forget about the need to pronounce your intentions. They need to mention that you decided to spend privacy in the ITICFA. After the orthodox leaves the mosque, you need to return to the usual form of intent. During this period, the al-frame night should be expected.

Al-Frame Night in 2017

This night is also called at night the power. It is believed that it was 27 night that this month coincides with the period when Muhammad was opened by Sura "Inna Anzalnaga".

This happened in the seventh century in the mountain cave Jabal Ann-Nur. It was at this time that, as confirmed by Islamic sources, Muhammad met with Archangel Jabrail, who pointed out the prophet on the scroll and commanded him to read it. Muslims celebrate this night at the end of Ramazan. It was on the night of power that the faithfuls get the opportunity to ask for forgiveness from the Creator for their own sins. Also, this period should be dedicated to the reading of the Quran.

Holiday Trial of Uraza Bayram

At the end of Ramadan, a trial is held, which is called Al Fitr or Uraza-Bayram on Turkic. 2017 The Ramadan holiday is celebrated on June 25th. During this period, Muslims can make a special prayer, as well as to pay alms. Al-Fitr is slammed is a gracious one, which should be paid to the poor. Making this act is mandatory for all faithful. The head of the family should be paid a certain amount of money in the whole family, which he fears. In case the child was born at night on the last day of Ramazan, he doesn't need to pay alms for him.

Payment of alms
You can pay al-Fitr in the mosque to the face that is authorized to take it. You can also distribute products directly to those who need them. Almighty is equal to one SAA bulk substances. For example, in European countries, it is customary to pay alms in the equivalent of wheat or barley, in Asia for this use rice, and in the countries of the Middle East. It is best to pay al-Fitr products as it was customary to do during the prophet. You can pay alms with money only in the Khanafit Mashabe. This mandatory alms allows you to redeem (chantarra). All sorts of mistakes that were allowed during Ramadan. Also, it is designed to provide assistance for the poor and those who need funds to celebrate Uraza Bayram.

Congratulations to Ramazan

The post continues to remain the joyful holiday for the faithful on the entire planet. Muslims can congratulate their friends and loved ones with his arrival due to the words of Ramazan Karim, who are the wishes of the generous Ramadan. Traditionally, at this time, Muslims can be desired - "Let Allah please your eyes in Ramadan with sweet evenings and friendship of the chosen, the grace of the all-friendly and paradise of pious!".

Uraz Calendar 2017: a holiday of a trip, which marks the completion of the post in the sacred month of Ramadan

Each people have their own faith, and at least significant holy holidays are also not different among themselves, they always fall out for different days, for example, in 2017, Ramadan (or Uraz) begins with the dawn of the Sun on May 26 and ends after sunset on June 24.

Uraza is mandatory compliance with Sauma (post) for Muslims for 30 calendar days, which consists of five pillars (basics) of Islam. For these 30 days, the believers of Islam should abandon drinking, intimate proximity, smoking, and even meals. The start of Sauma comes with Morning Azan and ends after evening Azana in thirty days.

Before starting the Saum, Muslims read the NITIS: "I will make a saum of the month of Uraz, for the sake of Allah." Believers in front of the morning Azana should finish eating food (they are called Sujur) and immediately talk, it is allowed to take milk, dates and water to the Iftar.

Every night, believers make the rite of Isha (prayer for the night), after which the collective taverch prayer goes, it consists of 8 to 20 rockets. Mighty night al-Cadar comes ten days before the end of Sauma.

Uraza Bayram is celebrated on the first day Shavval, which comes at the end of Ramadan. Muslims are committed by Namaz (festive prayer) and al-Fitr (Almighty) will be claimed.

Uraz calendar 2017: Uraza - time of fun and joy

Uraza-Bayram is the second most important holiday in the Islamic calendar after Kurban-Bayrama. Aquanun of the Muslim holiday is bought for each other gifts, prepare treats, decorate the dwelling.

Four days before the holiday, women spend general cleaning of the house, courtrooms, crops, clean the cattle. After completing cleaning, all family members should swim, wear clean linen and put themselves in order.

In the evening, the hostesses are preparing traditional oriental dishes. Children deal with their relatives, there is a mutual exchange of treats.

In Uraza-Bayram, it is impossible to work, so in most Islamic countries this day is a weekend. Russia will rest in the republics of the North Caucasus, Bashkortostan and Tatarstan.

The holiday itself is accepted early to get up and wear festive clothes. Muslims are specially welcomed by each other: "Yes, Allah is the grace of yours and you, and us!", "Yes, our and your prayers will accept Allah!".

An hour before the sunrise in the mosques after the sermon read the festive prayer - Haoot-Namaz. On prayer is mainly present only men. Women at this time prepare homes treats.

After the arrival of men from the Mosque, the hostess is covered on the table. Each house is waiting for the arrival of guests, they themselves also attend their neighbors, relatives and carry them sweets.

Before the beginning of the holiday, Milosnya (Fitr Sadaka) is obligatory - distribution of property and money in need of a festive day. This year its minimum size is 50 rubles.

In the feed, in Holiday, Uraza Bayram is made to visit parents, do good deeds, give gifts, visit the cemeteries and remember the deceased relatives.

Uraz Calendar 2017: These days, the filing of alms is not just a possible solution for Muslim, but it is mandatory

extraked for all Muslims Holiday Uraz-Bayram in 2017 will begin on June 25 and will last until June 28. This date can be found with the help of a lunar calendar, which correlates with the Islamic calendar.

Now we need to find a month Shavval, which should be immediately behind Ramadan. Here is the end of the search, because the Holiday Uraza Bayram accounts for the first three days of the Shavval. There are not little less well-known, but important rules. For example, it is important to take food with the right hand.

If you use a cutlery, it should also be in your right hand. It is very important to show special attention and hospitality to guests, even if it is your long-standing friends: you need to leave the best food, choose the best places for guests and allow them to feel at home, without hints that they are still visiting.

What is customary to cook for a festive table?

The main product from which most festive dishes are being prepared in Uraza-Bayram is lamb. It makes the head-soups, roast, snacks, meat salads.

The festive table depends on folk traditions. If the pancakes bake in Tatarstan in Tatarstan, pies put on the table, then in the Central Asian republics, the inalienable attribute is pilaf.

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Muslim calendar. Throughout this month, a 30-day post of uraza is observed from dawn to sunset, and at the end of the month, the Holiday of Uraza-Bayram is celebrated, which is also called the holiday of the Core al-Fitr.

The holy month of Ramadan is not just a time of strict post. This is a symbol of spiritual purity, the ability to get rid of sinful thoughts and achieve good deed to prove their devotion to the Almighty.

Start and end of the month of Ramadan in 2018

The beginning and end of the sacred month each year falls on different dates, as it is determined by the lunar calendar. In 2018, Ramadan will come at sunset on May 15 and will last from May 16 to June 14. Its last day will be June 14th. And on June 15 - the first day of the month of Shavval and Uraza Bayram.

Schedule of Ramadan posts by day in 2018

The post of uraza begins with the sunset on May 15 and ends also with the sunset on June 14. For the entire time, while the post lasts, from dawn to sunset, Muslims cannot be eaten and drink water.

Therefore, it is important to know when to start and finish observe each day of the sacred month of Ramadan. This can help the schedule of Uraz for every day of 2018, where the time of Sukhura (predestous meals) and Iftar (dinner) are indicated, which corresponds to the sunrise and sunset.

Time Sukhura and Iftar in 2018 - when you correctly start and finish post every day
It is best to get out of bed for half an hour before the morning prayer of the FAPER. This will allow you to have time to eat before the end of the edition of food (Sukhura). You can make myself a meal before you went to bed in order to have time in touch in time and without a rush.

What is better to eat in the morning so as not to experience a strong thirst and hunger? It will correctly abandon fat, roasted, smoked and salty food. In the morning, it is better to eat food that is good and suits for a long time. For example, porridge or boiled meat.

The first evening meal (Iftar) can be done immediately after the evening prayer (Magreb), when you can drink water and eat some dates. Then you can reinforce your strength more solid food.

Post Ramadan - This is a sacred holiday in Islam, lasting for a whole month. In an Islamic calendar on account, this month is ninth. I received my name in honor of the sacred month of the calendar.

Let's figure it out that this is for such a sacred holiday and why he is so important for his believers. Ramadan is famous for the whole world in that, according to tradition, it is carried out in a strict post and prayer. The post implies a refusal of eating, drinking, entertainment and bad thoughts, holding a believer in thought and prayers.

This holiday helps a person to get close to God. Rabbar occurs through several types of cleansing:

Physical, which occurs in restricting food and drink.
Spiritual, at the time of compliance with the post is prohibited by entertainment, pleasure, sex classes, as well as thoughts about sinful matters.

The main meaning of this holiday and compliance with all restrictions is the ability to show allegiance to Allah and the doubt of negative qualities in a person who pushes him to commit evil. It is believed that with a limitation of life in life joys, a person appears on thinking of their evil and insidious actions committed for the year, which entail all negative in his life.

It is worth noting that Ramadan does not coincide with other sacred holidays. His attack is strictly due to the fact that the Islamic calendar of the Lunar, and all months are coming since the onset of noving. Since Islam is a global religion, the time of the onset of Ramadan in different countries will be held in different ways, with the advent of the moon.

What is forbidden to do in Ramadan:

With the onset of Ramadan, the daily conscious consumption of food and drink, smoking various tobacco, including hookahs, is strictly forbidden to thicken the sex thirst.

What is allowed to do in Ramazan:

In Ramadan, an irrequisite eating, kisses, a lasca, which will not lead to seeds, bathing and cleaning teeth, blood delivery, involuntary vomiting.

Muslims are confident that the Ramadan significance of good deeds and pilgrimage increases 700 times. At this month, the Shaitan is stuck in the chain, and good deeds are faster and better reach Allah. At this time, Muslims are suitable more responsibly to the execution of prayers, than usual, read the sacred book Koran, do good deeds, give donations to the poor and distribute mandatory alms.

While compliance with the post is obligatory is the payment of alms (the al-filter is closed). This payment is mandatory for Muslims and has an accurate measurement. The size of alms is 1 CAA. Saa is a measure of weight, equal to 3500 g. In different cities are used to donate different products. So in Europe, al-filter wheat and barley, in the Middle East, in Southeast Asia-rice, are signed in Europe.

How to eat in Ramadan:

The basis of the post in Ramadan is quite simple, it is impossible to eat food and water until the sun shines in the sky. Morning reception of dust-dry, should be carried out until the sun flames will appear in the sky. Evening reception (Iftar) can begin only when the sun hits behind the sky. Meal eating usually begins with dates and water. Before taking food, the reading of prayer is mandatory.

And of course, a prerequisite for the maintenance of the post is the NITI (intention) to make it. It manifests itself in reading prayers and committing rites. The intention to pronounce every day between the night and morning namaz.

Who can be released from the post in Ramadan:

Stretching the post is mandatory, but some categories of people can be released from strict conditions of Sauma. Frequently exempt juvenile and people with mental disabilities. If the believer went on a journey, he begins to follow the post upon return. Pregnant, women, nursing children, women with menstruation are also exempt. Older people who cannot restrain themselves in food, prepare food for beggars.

Violation of the post in Ramadan and its consequences.

It may happen such that the believer violated the maintenance of sauma due to severe illness or due to Heyda (menstruation). In this case, the believer can rehabilitate before Allah, and he must fast one day before the arrival of the next Ramadan, or must provide a certain amount of the nor. If the believer made a sexual act during the daytime, he needs to compensate this violation of six ten days of a continuous post, or feed sixty poor people. The fact of the post without valid reason is considered to be a sin.

The end of the month of Ramadan

The last ten days of the post are the most important among Muslims. Many of them follow the example of Muhammad and prevent themselves to read prayers. To do this, they hide in the mosque.

Nice holiday Ramadan

After the end of the restrictions, Ramadan is completed, there are three days of the holiday, which are accompanied by a deal. The first day is considered not workers, and in schools can make holidays for all three days.

Joint residence of several religions and conditions for persons who do not comply
It should also be noted during Ramadan, people who do not follow the post, from respect to Muslims it is undesirable to demonstratively eating in the daytime, smoking, chewing a chewing gum, loudly include music in public places. There is also a secret rule in countries with a mixed religion, for example in Israel, as well as in cities where the Arabs and Jews will live together.

Ramadan 2019: when

In 2019, Ramadan begins on May 5 to June 3. It should be noted that the offensive of this holiday people are waiting with impatience and awe, because Ramadan is not just a great holiday, but a personal miracle of the soul and body of every Muslim.

In 2017, the holy month Ramadan will last from evening on May 26 to evening on June 24 And it will end up with the onset of the month Shaval holiday of talking.

The month of Ramadan is the most important period per year for Muslims. The Prophet Muhammad allegedly once said that when Ramadan starts, the gates of Paradise begins, and the gates of hell are closed, and all devils are immobilized by chains at this time. According to religion beliefs, it was during this month God opened Muhammond the first poems of the Quran. It happened on the night, known as the "Night of Power." During Ramadan, Muslims observe the post from sunrise to sunset. This time to strengthen spiritual discipline is deep reflection over their relationship with God, additional prayers, charity and generosity, as well as intensive study of the Quran. However, not everything is so boring, because Ramadan is also time for the holiday and joy, time spent with loved ones. A large three-day holiday called "Festival of Talking After Post" completes this month and is like a "Muslim Christmas version" in the sense that this is a religious holiday, during which people are going to relatives and friends behind the large table and exchange gifts.

Muslim post during Ramadan

Outcomes during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam along with the evidence of faith, prayer, charity and pilgrimage in Mecca. Of course, there are some relaxation rules for sick, pregnant women or nursing, for traveling, small children and the elderly.

The post in Ramadan has several spiritual and social goals:

• remind people about human weakness and dependence on God;
• feel compassion for the poor and needy;
• reduce the weight of distracting factors so that the person can focus on his relationship with God.

Ramadan means abstaining from meals and any liquids, smoking cigarettes, activities of any sexual activity from sunrise to sunset. Chewing gum is also banned. If you "broke", this day is not counted. Each missed day of the post you need to either "catch" later, or feed the needy person.

Early in the morning, long before dawn, Muslims wake up to have breakfast, and in fact - to eat for the whole day. Therefore, they need to eat products with a high protein content and drink as much water as possible until the sun gets up. Then the morning prayer will follow, after which many are returned to the bed to sleep a little more. Nevertheless, no one has canceled work and study, so everyone fulfills their duties and in this sacred month. True, in many Muslim countries, enterprises and educational institutions reduce their working hours.

Before the evening prayer, for which many people go to the mosque, followers of Mohammed can eat again. However, this is not a hearty dinner with several dishes, but a light snack. Only after the prayer of the family gather together and dinner before bedtime, and early in the morning it all starts first.

Why dates Ramadan change annually

In matters of religion, Muslims use lunar calendar, the 12 months of which are as a result of about 354 days. It is due to the inconsistency of the number of days with the Gregorian calendar Ramadan - the 9th lunar month - every year is shifted to about 11 days ago. This factor significantly affects the course of the celebration: when Ramadan falls for winter time, the post is much easier to observe, as the days are short and long to endure hunger. In addition, due to the air temperature, the ban on the use of water is easier.

What is interesting, in some European countries (Iceland, Norway, Sweden) the post can last about 20 hours a day in the summer. For Muslims for the polar circle, where the sun practically does not sit down in the summer, it is allowed to observe the post according to the temporary framework of the nearest Muslim country or Saudi Arabia. By the way, in 2017 Ramadan will last from May 27 to June 25.

How to celebrate Ramadan Sunni and Shiites

The celebration of the Holy Month is practically no different at Sunnites and Shiites. However, there are some nuances: for example, Sunnis finish their daily post when the sun has already hidden over the horizon, while shiites wait for complete darkness.

How to behave in Ramadan adherents of other religions?

In some Muslim countries, food intake in public places during Ramadan is considered a crime, even if you are not a Muslim. Even if you do not live in such a country, from a sense of solidarity you can "observe the post" in the presence of friends or colleagues from Muslim religion. At the same time, no one bothers you to eat a delicious smelling cheeseburger, for example, in a rest room. Try to forget for the time about your courtesy and not to offer those who comply with the post "bite off a piece." The same applies to parties: if you're going to invite Muslim Friends, try to organize events after sunset, so that they can feel in their plates. In addition, congratulations on such an important holiday will never be superfluous, but will show how important these people are for you, and how much you care about them.

The beginning of the month of Ramadan in 2017 falls on May 27.if there is a will of the Most High, and the ending - on June 24. Eid al Adha (`ID al-Fitr) falls on June 25.If there is the will of Allah, gracious and merciful.
Date information The sacred month of Ramadan Taken from public ads of the Duma of the Republic of Tatarstan.

Quite a bit separates us from the blessed month of Ramadan (9th month of the Islamic calendar). Probably there is not a single time that Muslims are waiting for the way Ramadan. This is a month, full of endless mercies and blessings of Allah, the period of spiritual cleansing and enrichment, the time of new opportunities. Ramadan is the beginning of reference.

"This is a month of patience, and the reward for him is Giannat," said the Messenger of Allah (peace to him) about Ramadan. And indeed, the infinite number of possibilities and blessings to gain the content of Allah are opening the believer in this thankful month.

The Messenger of Allah, his mercy of the Prophet Muhammad (peace to him) said that this month the attention of Allah Taaly was drawn to a person: "He will no special mercy, forgives sins, takes Dua. Allah Taalya looks at your zeal in good matters and proud of the angels. So show Allah Tahal your good deeds. Truly, the one who even lost the grace of Allah Taaly was unhappy with this month. "

The month of post is looking forward to all those who in the hearts there is a desire to repent and approach the satisfaction of the Most High. Ramadan is a month for forgiveness and mercy, mutual assistance and support, abundance and prosperity, and for worship, perfect this month, is given greater remuneration than for worship, perfect in any other month of the year.

With the onset of Ramadan Muslims begin to read a special prayer for the sun after sunset - " taravich", Which is read during the whole post, as a rule, after the last of the last of the daily fivefold prayers. The Ramadan is also made such a type of worship as " iTICF"(From the Arab" Privacy "), when believers are prevented in mosques and replacing them places for prayers, namazu, reading the Koran and other religious books.

Post per month Ramadan is one of the 5 pillars of Islam, which means an obligation to comply with each adult absolutely healthy Muslim, who does not suffer from mental illnesses located in a permanent residence point.

During Ramadan, the payment of Fitr Sadak and closed. Each free Muslim, who has an established minimum property, not believing that he needs for its mandatory needs, for example, the family content is obliged to distribute Fitr Sadaka. Father, the head of the family gives Fitr Sadaka also for their children if they do not have their own property. As a rule, Fitr Sadak is established by the mufti of the region, in the range of 100-200 rubles. per person.

The main feature of the month of Ramadan, pointing to his importance, is that this month began the "Koran" by Archangel Jabrail Prophet Muhammad. This event of Muslims remember, above all, in Night of power and predestination (Leylyate al-frame) - the most important night of the year for each follower Islam.

Unable to fast during Ramadan will be fast in other months, incapable of keeping the post at all pay Fidew. Fidya is a redemption for every missed day. Fidya can be paid money.

Quite a bit separates us from the blessed month of Ramadan (9th month of the Islamic calendar). Probably there is not a single time that Muslims are waiting for the way Ramadan. This is a month, full of endless mercies and blessings of Allah, the period of spiritual cleansing and enrichment, the time of new opportunities. Ramadan is the beginning of reference. "This is a month of patience, and the reward for him is Giannat," said the Messenger of Allah (peace to him) about Ramadan. And indeed, the infinite number of possibilities and blessings to gain the content of Allah are opening the believer in this thankful month. The Messenger of Allah, his mercy of the Prophet Muhammad (peace to him) said that this month the attention of Allah Taaly was drawn to a person: "He will no special mercy, forgives sins, takes Dua. Allah Taalya looks at your zeal in good matters and proud of the angels. So show Allah Tahal your good deeds. Truly, the one who even lost the grace of Allah Taaly was unhappy with this month. "