Renoara works. French artists Impressionist

French painter Pierre Auguste Renoir (Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1841-1919) - One of the key figures behind the origins of impressionism. In life, he achieved considerable success and recognition among compatriots. Now his name is in one row with, and other founders.

The future great painter was an outcomes from the simple family of tailor. He was a sixth child of seven. It is probably why Renoir worked on a par with his parents since childhood. He brought his first earnings to a house at the age of 13, setting up a workshop on the painting of dishes.

The artist created portraits, still lifes, city and sea landscapes, genre sketches and even nude. More than 1,400 Renoara paintings came to this day, 1377 of them were written in an impressionistic manner. In addition to picturesque works, he was engaged in some time.

It should also be noted the talent of Renoara to singing: hitting after moving the family from Limoges to Paris to the church choir, the future great artist made a huge impression on his regent. Who knows how his fate could have to work out, did not open his talent for painting in the same period?

Unlike other representatives of their direction, Renoir was not interested in pleasing. He practically did not worry the game of light as such, all the techniques of the impressionists, he embodied in other works: basically it was portraits of rather secured people of the time and his loved ones. Pierre Auguste Renoir often repeated that nothing is sense in painting, he is interested only in women, children and roses. Moreover, any conversations about the art have been rejuvenated on him to the longing, and sometimes they led them to rabies.

However, it is no coincidence of the Masters of a secular portrait. The artist endowed the image of the Sentimentality by Tolik, causing the desired location of the audience. In his paintings, Renoir showed a man in unexpected life situations, when communicating with close and relatives, in unity with the beauty of nature. The master sought to show the festive side of the life of citizens. In his works, we see serene scenes of relaxation, motley heroes, dynamic walks, dancing balls.

Despite the fact that at different periods of Creativity Renoir radically revised many of their techniques, the feature of his letter was always emotionality, light flow. He did a quick picturesque sketch created on the first impression. It was always that impressionists always sought in their quest.

The early period of Renair's creativity is associated with the zealous search for the genre and style. His teacher at the school of graceful arts, where the young man came after the closure of the workshop of the dishes, was Mark Gabriel Charles Gleir. The young artist experimented a lot and eventually captured by the new direction of painting - impressionism.

Already during this period, he was not limited to one genre and created the portrait of the "Mother of the Artist" (The Artist`s Mother, 1860), the Return of the Boat Party, 1862) and the flower still life of the Crown of Roses (Crown of Roses, 1858). They are distinguished by the air and emotionality of transmission, but still the uncertainty of incarnation. The pictures are felt by the nominated academic school and an irresistible desire to go beyond the borders of the accepted.

The first successful work of Renoire, highly estimated at the salon, was the portrait of his beloved "Lisa with an umbrella" (Lise with Umbrella, 1867). Strict image of a young girl in a white dress briefly became a business card of painter. At this time, Renoir was influenced by the artists of the barbizon school, as well as.

In the period from 1874 to 1882, Renoir, along with his comrades, the "anonymous cooperative partnership" fought for the right to be heard and in the end largely achieved all recognition. True, the first exhibition of young impressionists became a failure, and the very name "impressionists" seemed offensive. Despite this, all participants in the partnership one way or another achieved success.

It was in these years that, from under the arms of the artist, it is perhaps the strongest works: "Camilla Monta and her son Jean in the garden in Argentee" (Camille Monet and Her Son Jean In The Garden At Argenteuil, 1874), "Pink and Blue" (Pink And Blue, 1881) and "Ball in Moulin de La Galette" (Dance at the Moulin de la Galette, 1876). By the way, a reduced copy of the latter became the most expensive picture of Renoara. It was sold in 1990 at the Sotheby Auction "S in New York for 78 million dollars.

After him, until the beginning of the 1890s, the so-called "Engrovsky period" of Renuara's creativity lasts. The artist himself called him "sour". Under the influence of the work of the classics of the era of the revival, the taste of the painter changes. Renoir resolutely refuses impressionism and returns to realism.

During this period, he creates another loud picture - "big swimsters" (The Great Bathers, 1884-1887), which depicts three naked girls. The drawing lines on it became much more detached, the paints lost brightness, and other paintings would seek "colder".

The next decade of Regrav's creativity is customary called the "pearl period". This name he received due to the fact that in the picturesque manner of the artist there was a tendency to the overflow colors. The most characteristic of this time of work "Apples and Flowers" (Apples and Flowers, 1895-1896) and "Woman playing the guitar" (Woman Playing The Guitar, 1896). At this stage, the artist was especially interested in the canvas and.

The final period of Renoir's creativity is called "Red". And in this case, it is not necessary to look for hidden meanings: just the artist began to give preference to warm red and pink shades. It was at that time that he suffered from one disease, then from the other and as a result was chained to bed and could only draw a brush with her fingers with great difficulty.

All his life, Pierre Auguste Renuar missed that nothing does not make sense in painting. A few hours before his death, he asked him to give him a brush, paints and a new palette to write a still life with a bouquet of him. His last words was:

"It seems, I begin to understand something in it."

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Renoir (Renoir) Pierre Ogust, French Painter, Graph and Sculptor. In his youth, he worked as a painter on the china, painted curtains and fan. In 1862-1864, Renuar studied in Paris at the school of graceful arts, where he became closer to future condes on impressionism by Claude Monet and Alfred Siseli. Renoir worked in Paris, visited Algeria, Italy, Spain, Holland, the United Kingdom, Germany. In the early works of Renuar, the influence of Hustava Kurba and the works of the young Eduar Mane ("Harchevnya Mother Antoni", 1866, National Museum, Stockholm).

At the turn of the 1860-1870s, Renoir proceeds to painting at the pleinier, organically, including human figures in a changeable light-air environment ("Swimming on Seine", 1869, GMI, Moscow). Renoire's palette brightens, light dynamic smear becomes transparent and vibrating, color is saturated with silver-pearl reflexes ("Lodge", 1874, Institute of Cortold, London). Depicting the episodes pulled out of the flow of life, random life situations, Renoir preferred the festive scenes of urban life - Balam, dancing, walks, as if trying to embody in them the sensual fullness and joy of being ("Moulin de La Gaet", 1876, Museum Ore, Paris ).

Poetic and charming female images are held in a special place in the works of Renuar: internally different, but externally slightly similar to each other, they seemed to be marked by the common seal of the era ("after dinner", 1879, Standelev Institute of Art, Umbrants, 1876, National Gallery, London; Portrait of an actress Zhanna Samari, 1878, Hermitage, St. Petersburg). In the image of the nude nature, Renoir reaches a rare sophistication of the carnations, built on a combination of warm bodily tones with sliding light greenish and gray-blue reflexes, giving the smoothness and mattness of the surface of the canvas ("Naked woman sitting on the couch", 1876). Wonderful colorist, Renoir often achieves the impression of painting monochromicity with the thinnest combinations of close on the color of the tones ("Girls in Black", 1883, the Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow).

Since the 1880s, Renoir has increasingly for the classical clarity and generalization of forms, in his painting rates of decorativeness and serene idyllism ("big swimsters", 1884-1887, a collection of Tyson, Philadelphia). Laconism, ease and urgency strokes are distinguished by numerous drawings and etchings ("swimsters", 1895) Renuara.

Pierre Auguste Renoir (FR. Pierre-Auguste Renoir). Born on February 25, 1841 in Limoges - died on December 3, 1919 in Kan-sur-Mer. French painter, schedule and sculptor, one of the main representatives of impressionism. Renoir is known primarily as a master of a secular portrait, he was the first of the impressionists a success in wealthy Parisians. In the mid-1880s. In fact, broke with impressionism, returning to the linearity of classicism, to engrism. Father of the famous director Jean Renuara.

Auguste Renoir was born on February 25, 1841 in Limoges, a city located in the south of Central France.

Renoir was 6 a child of 7 children of the poor tailor Leonar Renuara (1799-1874) and his wife Margarita (1807-1896).

In 1844, Renuaras move to Paris, and here Auguste enters the church choir with the Big Saint-Estash Cathedral. He had such a voice that Regent Chora, Charles Guno, tried to convince the parents of the boy to give him to learn to music. However, in addition to this, Auguste manifested itself a gift of the artist, and when he was 13 years old, he began to help the family, setting around to the master, who had learned to paint the porcelain plates and other dishes. In the evenings, Auguste visited the school of painting.

In early 1862, Renoir passed the exams at the school of fine arts at the Academy of Arts and signed up in Gleira's workshop. There he met with Fannaya Latur, sischale, basal and. Soon they made friends with Cezanne and Pissarro, so the backbone of the future group of impressionists was.

In the early years, Renoir was influenced by the creativity of Barbizontev, Coro, Prudon, Delacroix and Kourbe.

In 1864, Gleir closed the workshop, the training ended. Renoir began writing his first canvases and then first introduced a picture of Esmeralda, dancing among the vagrants in the salon. She was accepted, but when the canvas returned to him, the author destroyed him.

By choosing genres in those years for their works, he did not change them until the end of his life. This landscape - "Jules Le Kor in the Fontainebleau Forest" (1866), household scenes - "Flower" (1869), "Pont Nevel" (1872), still life - "Spring Bouquet" (1866), "Still-life with a bouquet and fan" (1871), Portrait - "Lisa with an umbrella" (1867), "Odalisk" (1870), Nude Nature - "Diana-Hunger" (1867).

In 1865, in the house of his comrade, the artist Jules Le Cyra, he met a 16-year-old girl Liza Treo., which soon became the beloved Renoire and his favorite model.

In 1870, they were born daughter Zhanna Margherit, although Renoir refused to recognize her fatherhood officially. Their connection lasted until 1872, when Lisa left Renoara and married another.

Creative Renaoir career was interrupted in 1870-1871, when he was called into the army during the Franco-Prussian war ending with the crushing defeat of France.

In 1872, Renoir with friends created "Anonymous Cooperative Partnership".

The first exhibition of the partnership opened on April 15, 1874. Renoir presented pastels and six picturesque canvases, among whom were the "dancer" and "Lodge" (both - 1874). The exhibition ended in failure, and members of the partnership received an offensive nickname - "Impressionists".

Despite the poverty, it was during these years that the artist created his main masterpieces: "Big Boulevards" (1875), "Walk" (1875), "Ball in Moulin de la Gaette" (1876), "Nude" (1876), "Nude In the sunlight "(1876)," Swing "(1876)," First Departure "(1876/1877)," Tropick in High Grass "(1877).

Renoir gradually stopped participating in the exhibitions of impressionists. He introduced in 1879 to the salon full-fire "Portrait of the actress Zhanna Samari" (1878) and the "Portrait of Mrs. Charpathy with Children" (1878) and achieved universal recognition, and after this financial independence.

He continued to write new web - in particular, who became the famous "Klischi Boulevard" (1880), "Breakfast of rowers" (1881), "on the terrace" (1881). Renoir visited Algeria, then in Italy, where he got acquainted with the works of the classics of Renaissance, after which his artistic taste changed. The source of inspiration during this period was the ECR, so art historians call this period in the work of the artist "Engrovsky".

Renoir himself called this period "sour". He wrote a series of paintings "Dance in the village" (1882/1883), "Dance in the city" (1883), "Dance in Buval" (1883), as well as such canvases, as "in the garden" (1885) and "umbrellas" (1881/1886), where I am still looking at the Impressionismist past, but a new Renoara approach to painting is manifested: the environment is written in an impressionistic manner, the figures are outlined with clear lines.

The most famous work of this period is "Big swimsters" (1884/1887). For the construction of the composition, the author first used sketches and sketches. The drawing lines have become clear and defined. The paints lost the former brightness and saturation, painting as a whole began to look restrained and colder. For this product, I was posing: Alina Sharigo - the wife of the artist and Suzanna Valadon - the Renoara model and the artist, Moris Utrill's mother.

In 1890, Renoir married Alina SharigoWith which she met a ten years earlier, when she was a 21-year-old whistle. They already had a son, Pierre, born in 1885, and after the wedding they had two more sons - Jean, born in 1894, and Claude (known as Koko), born in 1901 and became one of the most beloved models Father.

By the time, his family was finally developed, Renoir achieved success and glory, was recognized as one of the leading artists of France and managed to receive from the state the title of Cavaller the Order of the Honor Legion.

In 1892, a large exhibition of Renoara paintings opened at Durane Ruel, which was held with great success. Recognition came from government officials - a picture of the "Forepian girl" (1892) was purchased for the Luxembourg Museum.

Renoir traveled to Spain, where he met the work of Velasquez and Goya.

In the early 1990s, new changes occurred in Renoarovsk art. In a picturesque manner, a color is an inlection, which is why this period is sometimes referred to as "Pearl".

At this time, Renoir wrote such paintings as "apples and flowers" (1895/1896), "Spring" (1897), "Son Jean" (1900), "Portrait of Mrs. Gaston Bernheim" (1901). He traveled to the Netherlands, where he was interested in the canvas of Vermeer and Rembrandt.

The "pearl" period gave way to the "red", named so because of the preference of the shades of reddish and pink colors.

Renoir still wrote solar landscapes, still lifes with bright colors, portraits of their children, naked women, created a "walk" (1906), "Portrait of Ambroas Vollar" (1908), "Gabriel in Red Blouse" (1910), "Rose Bouquet "(1909/1913)," Woman with Mandolina "(1919).

Personal happiness and professional success of Renuara were overshadowed with diseases. In 1897, Renoir broke his right hand, falling from the bike. As a result, he developed rheumatism from which he suffered from the rest of his life. Because of Rheumatism, Renuar was difficult to live in Paris, and in 1903 the Renoirov family moved to the estate called "Colette" in the small town of Cany-sur-Mer.

After the attack of paralysis, which happened in 1912, despite the two surgical operations, Renoir was chained to a disabled chair, but continued to write a brush, which was invested between the fingers of the nurse.

In recent years, Renuar has gained fame and universal recognition. In 1917, when his "Umbrellas" Were exhibited in the London National Gallery, hundreds of British artists and just fans of painting sent him a congratulation, which said: "From the moment your picture has been posted in one row with the works of old masters, we have experienced the joy of what our contemporary occupied Entering his place in European painting. "

The Renoara painting was also exhibited in the Louvre, and in August 1919 the artist visited Paris for the last time to look at her. On December 2, 1919, Pierre Auguste Renoir died in Cany-surpendium, from inflammation of the lungs at the age of 78. He was buried in Essua.

Pierre Auguste Renoir - French Imprithsionist Artist, Born on February 25, 1841 in France in Limoges. His father was tailor. In 1862, Renuar enters the school of graceful arts. During his studies, he met such masters of painting, like A. Sislei, F. Bazil and K. Mone. Pierre's favorite artists were A.Vatto, F. Bush, O. Fragonar, Kurba. His earliest works are very similar to the stylistics with the works of these authors. Detailed study of lighting, which gives the image almost sculptural forms, but even then a distinctive handwriting of the future great artist was noticeable - it's easy, almost air color gamut - Harchevnya Mother Antoni.

The creativity of Renoire was very influenced by the paintings with which they were in friendship and often engaged in painting together. Their most famous joint work of a frog. After that, the renuclear pattern began to change markedly, for example, it introduces the so-called colored shadows and reaches certain results in the image of the light-air environment: bathing on the hay, a path in high grass, in the garden, swing, hay in Argentee, and airspa.

After the exhibition of Impressionists at the Nadar hotel literally dispersed with a shame of angry critics, which were more committed to classical painting, Renoir and Monet were forced to have a poor existence. It lasted before the picture, which brought the real success of Pierre Ogust - Moulin de La Gaette, which is now hanging in the ORSE Museum that in Paris.

For Renoara paintings are characterized by expressive features and random scenes, which, as it were, caught from everyday life, they set up the viewer to contemplation, entry into the state of complete rest. As no other, this mood passes the picture of a breakfast of rowers, on which a special place belongs to a lady with a dog in his hands - the future wife of Renoara.

Since 1880, Renoir, along with his wife, begins to travel around the world, Mediterranean, Algeria, Italy. Here he studies the work of local artists and is constantly working on his.

In 1903, O. Ruhar moves to his villa in the south of France. He overcomes terrible arthritis, which is constantly progressing. Despite this, he constantly draws, even when paralysis amazes him. He binds a brush to his hand, as the fingers can no longer hold it. After that, the artist only once visited his favorite Paris, to look at his picture of umbrellas, which was exhibited in Louvre.

On December 3, 1919, Pierre Auguste Renoir, aged 78, died of inflammation and was buried in Essua.

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Renoara paintings:

Breakfast rowers

Umbrellas

Standing

In the garden


Spring landscape

Dancing in the city

Dancing in Buvyla


Sleeping by the sea

Romain Lanko

Hairstyle girl

Priboraka

After bathing

First exit

Parisian

Nude girl

New Most

Nude

Still life with chrysanthemums

On Terase

Art Bridge in Paris

Naked woman sitting on a couch

Monet for work

Young man in the forest Fontainebleau

Paddling pool

Madame Clementina

Bathrighteners

Bathing on the river

Woman at the source

Woman playing guitar

Zhanna Samari

Artist Basil in Atelle

Gabriel Jean and girl

Figures in the garden

Jewish wedding

Two girls at the piano

Diana-Huntry

Girl with mandolina

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Girl with leaning

Ball in Moulin de la Gallet

Baryshnya Grimel with Blue Ribbon in Hair