Pierre auguste renoir painting. Pierre auguste renoir

Once, Auguste Renoir compared himself to a cork carried along the waves. This is how he felt during the creation of the next piece. With alluring passion and tenderness, he completely surrendered himself to the raging "waves" that carried him across the unshakable expanses of the artistic world. Under such inspiration, Renoir's paintings have always been born with a special charm. They never cluttered the minds of their viewers. On the contrary, looking at the works of the French author, fans of his talent, at last, could simply enjoy the rich colors, correct forms and subjects of the paintings that were close to themselves. Indeed, Auguste Renoir did not see himself among shocking works or deep philosophical paintings. Looking at Renoir's paintings, we can say with confidence that the author simply gave people a piece of beauty and inimitable. And, perhaps, it is these uncomplicated joys, reflected in the works of the author, that are still so popular with fans of painting. The artist did not like tragic, heroic or dramatic subjects. This has always been enough in the everyday life of people, therefore, in the works of Auguste Renoir, beautiful landscapes, sparkling smiles of children, alluring bouquets of fragrant flowers and unique lines and forms of stout, naked women are vividly displayed. The French painter was convinced that any work should please with its attractiveness, cheerful and pleasant mood, and boring life stories should remain in the background. Well, Renoir successfully carried this idea through all his works. Each canvas, thanks to its bright and rich colors, gives a unique feeling of falling in love, falling in love with the world, people and the French author himself.

The pain passes, but the beauty remains

The title contains the words of the great French artist Pierre Auguste Renoir. This is another follower of the Impressionist direction, however, in this direction he did not write for a long time. But this was enough to inscribe him in the annals of the great French. He is an amazing artist, with a great sense of space, light and color, which is important for any artist. In addition, he was a graphic artist and sculptor. And just like everyone else, he worked tirelessly, his legacy is enormous. But how did it work? It's worth telling about it.

In fact, since childhood, Renoir was predicted to be an excellent singer, he had an excellent voice. But Auguste sometimes sang, but still more he was attracted to the ability to draw. And so, to help his family, he gets a job in a workshop for painting porcelain plates, but in the evenings he always attended a painting school. Then he began to grow and, growing up, became more and more glorified on the line of creativity. As an adult, he got married and had children. His work was appreciated quite well, and he worked constantly. But this whole idyll was crossed out by one fall from a bicycle. Falling from it, Auguste broke his right arm. It would seem that a common injury during a fall, but it was she who served as the impetus for the emergence of a more terrible disease - rheumatism. And he was practically no longer up to creativity. so it seemed to many, but not to himself. Overcoming pain, he continued to work on canvases. He no longer lived in Paris, his family moved to the provinces, and he began to work there. But soon an even more terrible thing happened - a seizure of paralysis. And now, if before he could barely walk, now he was simply chained to an armchair or to a bed.

His art has long been painted by all famous critics and art historians. And conditionally his work is divided into three periods: the Ingres ("sour", as the artist himself called him), mother-of-pearl (during this period he painted canvases under the impression of Velazquez, Rembrandt and Vermeer; this period was distinguished by iridescent colors) and, finally, the red period ( almost all canvases of this period are red or pink). What is most interesting is that all the canvases written in these three periods of a completely different genre are really different and therefore constantly arouses interest.

Henri Matisse, the famous French artist, was very friendly with Renoir and visited him almost every day. Every day he saw how, overcoming pain, Auguste wrote his canvases. He almost constantly frowned in pain and even cried, but still painted. While he could still walk, and was in a more or less normal state, he was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor, this is the highest award of the French state. But now he was not able to hold a brush well in his hands and still created. The words in the title were spoken in response to Matisse's question: “Why do you need all this? Leave creativity, it's hard for you. " Renoir could not answer otherwise. Every morning the nurse would put a brush in his frozen hands and move him to the canvas, and he would paint. For many, this is a feat, for some it seems like a show, but for Renoir it was a way to survive, or rather live. The painting "Umbrellas", which he created in 1917, was honored with its appearance in the Louvre. And the artist was able to see it, then he was still walking. But the great artist died not from rheumatism, but from pneumonia, which he accidentally caught.

For a fairly long life, he managed to create a large number of canvases and sculptures. And all this is now exhibited not only in the Louvre, but also in other equally famous museums around the world.

Alexey Vasin

Pierre Auguste Renoir (French Pierre-Auguste Renoir; February 25, 1841, Limoges - December 3, 1919, Cagnes-sur-Mer) is a French painter, graphic artist and sculptor, one of the main representatives of impressionism. He is known, first of all, as a master of secular portrait, not devoid of sentimentality. Renoir was the first of the Impressionists to find success with wealthy Parisians. In the mid-1880s. he actually broke with impressionism, returning to the linearity of classicism, to "engrism". Father of the famous director Jean Renoir.

Auguste Renoir was born on February 25, 1841 in Limoges, a city in the south of Central France. Renoir was the sixth child of 7 children of a poor tailor Leonard Renoir (1799-1874) and his wife Marguerite (1807-1896).

In 1844, the Renoirs moved to Paris. Here Auguste enters the church choir at the great cathedral of Saint-Eustache. He had such a voice that the choir director, Charles Gounod, tried to convince the boy's parents to send him to study music. But besides this, Auguste showed the gift of an artist. When he was 13 years old, he began to help the family, getting a job with a master, from whom he learned to paint porcelain plates and other utensils. In the evenings, Auguste attended painting school.

In 1865, at the house of his friend, the artist Jules Le Coeur, he met 16-year-old Lisa Treo. She soon became Renoir's lover and his favorite model. In 1870, their daughter Jeanne Marguerite was born - although Renoir refused to officially recognize his paternity. Their relationship continued until 1872, when Lisa left Renoir and married another.

Renoir's creative career was interrupted in 1870-1871, when he was drafted into the army during the Franco-Prussian war, which ended in a crushing defeat for France.

In 1890, Renoir married Alina Sharigo, whom he had met ten years earlier, when she was a 21-year-old seamstress. They already had a son, Pierre, born in 1885. After the wedding, they had two more sons - Jean, born in 1894, and Claude (known as "Coco"), born in 1901 and becoming one of his father's favorite models. By the time his family was finally formed, Renoir achieved success and fame, was recognized as one of the leading artists in France and managed to receive the title of Knight Commander of the Legion of Honor from the state.

Renoir's personal happiness and professional success were marred by illness. In 1897, he broke his right arm after falling off a bicycle. As a result, he developed rheumatism, from which the artist suffered until the end of his life. Because of this, it became difficult for Renoir to live in Paris, and in 1903 the Renoir family moved to an estate called "Colette" in the small town of Cagnes-sur-Mer.

After a paralysis attack in 1912, despite two surgeries, Renoir was confined to a wheelchair, but continued to write with a brush, which a nurse placed between his fingers.

In the last years of his life, Renoir won fame and universal recognition. In 1917, when his "Umbrellas" were exhibited at the London National Gallery, hundreds of British artists and art lovers sent him congratulations, which said: felt the joy that our contemporary took his rightful place in European painting. " Renoir's painting was also exhibited at the Louvre. In August 1919, the artist visited Paris for the last time to look at her.

On December 2, 1919, at the age of 79, Pierre Auguste Renoir died in Cagnes-sur-Mer from pneumonia. Buried in Essua.

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(French Pierre-Auguste Renoir; February 25, 1841, Limoges - December 2, 1919, Cagnes-sur-Mer) - French painter, graphic artist and sculptor, one of the main representatives of impressionism. Renoir is known primarily as a master of secular portrait, not devoid of sentimentality; he was the first of the Impressionists to find success with wealthy Parisians. In the mid-1880s. actually broke with impressionism, returning to the linearity of classicism, to Engrism. The father of the famous director.
Auguste Renoir was born on February 25, 1841 in Limoges, a city located in the south of Central France. Renoir was the sixth child of a poor tailor named Leonard and his wife, Marguerite.
In 1844, the Renoirs moved to Paris, and here Auguste entered the church choir at the large cathedral of Saint-Eustache. He had such a voice that the choir director, Charles Gounod, tried to convince the boy's parents to send him to study music. However, in addition to this, Auguste showed the gift of an artist, and when he was 13 years old, he began to help the family, getting a job with a master, from whom he learned to paint porcelain plates and other utensils. In the evenings, Auguste attended painting school.

Roses in a vase. 1910

In 1865, in the house of his friend, the artist Jules Le Coeur, he met a 16-year-old girl Lisa Treo, who soon became Renoir's lover and his favorite model. Their relationship continued until 1872, when Lisa left Renoir and married another.
Renoir's creative career was interrupted in 1870-1871, when he was drafted into the army during the Franco-Prussian war, which ended in a crushing defeat for France.
In 1890, Renoir married Alina Sharigo, whom he had met ten years earlier, when she was a 21-year-old seamstress. They already had a son, Pierre, born in 1885, and after the wedding they had two more sons - Jean, born in 1894, and Claude (known as "Coco"), born in 1901 and becoming one of the most beloved models father. By the time his family was finally formed, Renoir achieved success and fame, was recognized as one of the leading artists in France and managed to receive the title of Knight Commander of the Legion of Honor from the state.
Because of rheumatism, it became difficult for Renoir to live in Paris, and in 1903 the Renoir family moved to an estate called "Colette"
Renoir's personal happiness and professional success were marred by his illness. After a paralysis attack in 1912, Renoir was confined to a wheelchair, but continued to write with a brush, which was inserted between his fingers by a nurse.
In the last years of his life, Renoir won fame and universal recognition. In 1917, when his "Umbrellas" were exhibited at the London National Gallery, hundreds of British artists and art lovers sent him congratulations, which said: " From the moment your painting was hung alongside the works of the old masters, we have experienced the joy that our contemporary has taken its rightful place in European painting". Renoir's painting was also exhibited at the Louvre, and in August 1919 the artist visited Paris for the last time to look at it.
On December 3, 1919, Pierre Auguste Renoir died in Cana from pneumonia at the age of 78. Buried in Essua.

Umbrellas, 1881-1886 National Gallery, London

Little Miss Romaine Lacaux. 1864. Cleveland Museum of Art

Lisa with an umbrella. 1867

Portrait of Alfred and Marie Sisley. 1868

Study - Summer. 1868

Promenade. 1870. Paul Getty Museum

Pont Neuf. 1872. National Gallery of Art (USA)

Hay in Argentueil. 1873

Spring Bouquet, 1866, Harvard University Museum.

Girls at the Piano (1892). Orsay Museum.

La Loge. 1874

Woman with a cat. 1875. National Gallery of Art (USA)

Claude Monet paints a Picture in his garden at Argenteuil. 1875

Portrait of the Artist Claude Monet, 1875, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Gabriel Renard and young son Jean Renoir, 1895

Artist's family: Pierre Renoir, Aline Charigot,
epouse Renoir, Jean Renoir, Gabriel Renard. 1896.
Barnes Foundation Merion, Pennsylvania

Portrait of Alfonsine Fournaise, 1879, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Girl with a watering can. 1876. National Gallery of Art (USA)

Ball at the Moulin de la Galette. 1876

Vase with chrysanthemums

Portrait of Jeanne Samary. 1877

Leaving The Conservatoire. 1877

Jeanne Samary mademoiselle. 1878.
Cincinnati art museum

Bank of the Seine at Asnieres. 1879

Odalisque

Rowers at Chatou. 1879. National Gallery of Art (USA)

Doge's Palace, Venice, 1881

Still Life: Roses Vargemont, 1882

Children on Guernesey Beach, 1883 - Barnes Foundation, Merion, USA

Garden Scene in Brittany, 1886 Barnes Foundation, Lincoln University, Merion, USA

Girl with flowers. 1888

Still Life: Roses (1908)

Dinner. 1879

The Lunch of the Boating Party. 1881. Cleveland Museum of Art

By Water, 1880, Art Institute of Chicago

Two girls in black. 1881

On the terrace. 1881. Art Institute of Chicago

Swing (La Balancoire), 1876, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Fruits from the Midi. 1881. Art Institute, Chicago

La Grenouillere, 1868, National Museum, Stockholm, Sweden

City Dance. 1883

Dancing at Bougival. 1883

Dance in the Country. 1883

Girl with a hoop. 1885. National Gallery of Art (USA)

Mother and child. 1886. Cleveland Museum of Art

Apple seller. 1890. Cleveland Museum of Art

Rambler. 1895

The Large Bathers. 1887. Philadelphia Museum of Art

Bather Arranging Her Hair. 1893. National Gallery of Art (USA)

Bather with long hair. 1895

Bather with blond hair. 1906

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French painter, graphic artist and sculptor, one of the main representatives of impressionism

short biography

Pierre Auguste Renoir(French Pierre-Auguste Renoir; February 25, 1841, Limoges - December 3, 1919, Cagnes-sur-Mer) - French painter, graphic artist and sculptor, one of the main representatives of impressionism. He is known, first of all, as a master of secular portrait, not devoid of sentimentality. Renoir was the first of the Impressionists to find success with wealthy Parisians. In the mid-1880s. he actually broke with impressionism, returning to the linearity of classicism, to "engrism". Father of the famous director Jean Renoir.

Auguste Renoir was born on February 25, 1841 in Limoges, a city in the south of Central France. Renoir was the sixth child of 7 children of a poor tailor Leonard Renoir (1799-1874) and his wife Marguerite (1807-1896).

In 1844, the Renoirs moved to Paris. Here Auguste enters the church choir at the great cathedral of Saint-Eustache. He had such a voice that the choir director, Charles Gounod, tried to convince the boy's parents to send him to study music. But besides this, Auguste showed the gift of an artist. When he was 13 years old, he began to help the family, getting a job with a master, from whom he learned to paint porcelain plates and other utensils. In the evenings, Auguste attended painting school.

In 1865, at the house of his friend, the artist Jules Le Coeur, he met 16-year-old Lisa Treo. She soon became Renoir's lover and his favorite model. In 1870, their daughter Jeanne Marguerite was born - although Renoir refused to officially recognize his paternity. Their relationship continued until 1872, when Lisa left Renoir and married another.

Renoir's creative career was interrupted in 1870-1871, when he was drafted into the army during the Franco-Prussian war, which ended in a crushing defeat for France.

In 1890, Renoir married Alina Sharigo, whom he had met ten years earlier, when she was a 21-year-old seamstress. They already had a son, Pierre, born in 1885. After the wedding, they had two more sons - Jean, born in 1894, and Claude (known as "Coco"), born in 1901 and becoming one of his father's favorite models. By the time his family was finally formed, Renoir achieved success and fame, was recognized as one of the leading artists in France and managed to receive the title of Knight Commander of the Legion of Honor from the state.

Renoir's personal happiness and professional success were marred by illness. In 1897, he broke his right arm after falling off a bicycle. As a result, he developed rheumatism, from which the artist suffered until the end of his life. Because of this, it became difficult for Renoir to live in Paris, and in 1903 the Renoir family moved to an estate called "Colette" in the small town of Cagnes-sur-Mer.

After a paralysis attack in 1912, despite two surgeries, Renoir was confined to a wheelchair, but continued to write with a brush, which a nurse placed between his fingers.

In the last years of his life, Renoir won fame and universal recognition. In 1917, when his "Umbrellas" were exhibited at the London National Gallery, hundreds of British artists and art lovers sent him congratulations, which said: felt the joy that our contemporary took his rightful place in European painting. " Renoir's painting was also exhibited at the Louvre. In August 1919, the artist visited Paris for the last time to look at her.

On December 2, 1919, at the age of 79, Pierre Auguste Renoir died in Cagnes-sur-Mer from pneumonia. Buried in Essua.

Creation

1862-1873. Choice of genres

In early 1862, Renoir passed exams at the School of Fine Arts at the Academy of Arts and enrolled in the Gleyre workshop. There he met with Fantin-Latour, Sisley, Basil and Claude Monet. Soon they became friends with Cezanne and Pissarro, so the backbone of the future group of impressionists was formed.

In the early years, Renoir was influenced by the work of the Barbizonians, Corot, Prudhon, Delacroix and Courbet.

In 1864, Glair closed the workshop, and the training ended. Renoir began to paint his first canvases and then for the first time presented to the Salon the painting "Esmeralda Dancing Among Tramps." She was accepted, but when the canvas returned to him, the author destroyed it.

Having chosen genres for his works in those years, he did not betray them until the end of his life. This landscape - "Jules le Coeur in the forest of Fontainebleau" (1866), everyday scenes - "Froggy" (1869), "Pont Neuf" (1872), still life - "Spring bouquet" (1866), "Still life with a bouquet and a fan" (1871), portrait - "Lisa with an umbrella" (1867), "Odalisque" (1870), nude - "Diana the hunter" (1867).

In 1872, Renoir and his friends created the Anonymous Cooperative Partnership.

1874-1882. Struggle for recognition

The first exhibition of the partnership opened on April 15, 1874. Renoir presented pastels and six paintings, among which were "The Dancer" and "The Lodge" (both - 1874). The exhibition ended in failure, and the members of the partnership received the insulting nickname - "impressionists".

Despite poverty, it was during these years that the artist created his main masterpieces: "Grands Boulevards" (1875), "Walk" (1875), "Ball at the Moulin de la Galette" (1876), "Nude" (1876), "Nude in the sunlight "(1876)," Swing "(1876)," First Exit "(1876/1877)," A Path in the Tall Grass "(1877).

Renoir gradually ceased to participate in the exhibitions of the Impressionists. In 1879 he presented to the Salon the full-figure Portrait of the Actress Jeanne Samary (1878) and the Portrait of Madame Charpentier with Children (1878) and achieved universal recognition, and after that financial independence. He continued to paint new canvases - in particular, the famous Boulevard de Clichy (1880), Breakfast of the Rowers (1881), On the Terrace (1881).

1883-1890. "Engrovian period"

Renoir traveled to Algeria, then to Italy, where he became closely acquainted with the works of the classics of the Renaissance, after which his artistic taste changed. The source of inspiration during this period was Ingres, therefore art critics call this period in the artist's work "Ingres". Renoir himself called this period "sour". He painted a series of paintings "Dance in the Country" (1882/1883), "Dance in the City" (1883), "Dance in Bougival" (1883), as well as such canvases as "In the Garden" (1885) and "Umbrellas" (1881/1886), where the impressionist past is still visible, but Renoir's new approach to painting is manifested; the environment is painted in an impressionistic manner, the figures are outlined with clear lines. The most famous work of this period is The Big Bathers (1884/1887). For the construction of the composition, the author first used sketches and sketches. The lines of the drawing became clear and defined. Paints lost their former brightness and saturation, painting as a whole began to look more restrained and colder. For this work posed: Alina Sharigo - the artist's wife and Suzanne Valadon - Renoir's model and artist, mother of Maurice Utrillo.

1891-1902. "Mother of Pearl"

In 1892, Durand-Ruel opened a large exhibition of Renoir's paintings, which was a great success. Recognition also came from government officials - the painting "Girls at the Piano" (1892) was purchased for the Luxembourg Museum.

Renoir traveled to Spain, where he got acquainted with the work of Velazquez and Goya.

In the early 90s, new changes took place in Renoir art. The iridescence of color appeared in a painterly manner, which is why this period is sometimes called "mother of pearl".

At this time, Renoir painted such paintings as "Apples and Flowers" (1895/1896), "Spring" (1897), "Son Jean" (1900), "Portrait of Madame Gaston Bernheim" (1901). He traveled to the Netherlands, where he was interested in paintings by Vermeer and Rembrandt.

1903-1919. "Red period"

The "nacreous" period gave way to the "red", so named because of the preference for shades of reddish and pink colors.

Renoir still painted sunny landscapes, still lifes with bright flowers, portraits of his children, naked women, created "Walk" (1906), "Portrait of Ambroise Vollard" (1908), "Gabriel in a red blouse" (1910), "Bouquet of roses "(1909/1913)," Woman with a Mandolin "(1919).

Memory

• A crater on Mercury is named after Renoir.
• In 2016, a postal envelope was issued in his honor in Russia.