Draw the underwater world in black and white pencil. How to draw an aquarium

If you want to portray the inhabitants of the sea, the flora of this environment, then you need to know how to draw the underwater world in stages. First you draw Then you can draw a turtle, crab, shark and other inhabitants of the sea and ocean depths.

gold fish

If you want a fish to float across the canvas, start creating a painting from it. Position it in profile. Draw a circle for the head. Inside it, on the right, draw two small horizontal lines. This is where you start to create the underwater world. The photo will tell you where to draw these segments. In place of the top, mark a round eye, turn the bottom line into a smiling mouth, slightly rounding it.

To the left of the head-circle, draw a small horizontal segment, which will very soon become a body. At its end, two semicircular lines, symmetrical to each other, run in both directions. Connect them third - and the tail of the representative of the underwater kingdom is ready.

Now, with a smooth movement, connect it with the head, with the upper and lower sides, thereby creating a body. Draw a large fin on the top of the circle head and a smaller fin on the bottom.

Color the fish yellow or When it dries, make a few longitudinal lines on the tail and fins with a dark pencil. Now you need to decide how to draw the underwater world further - which particular inhabitant of the sea kingdom will be next.

Turtle

Start drawing this waterfowl with a horizontal oval. This. Draw the bottom of the oval. Draw small back flippers on the left side of the oval. There should also be a pair of fins on the right, but slightly larger. Between them is her head on a rather thick neck.

Here's how to draw the underwater world, or rather, first of all its representatives. It remains to complete the image of the turtle. To do this, draw circles, ovals of irregular shape on it with a pencil or felt-tip pen. On the shell, they are larger than on the flippers, neck and head. Do not forget to depict her with a small but keen eye and make her muzzle slightly pointed at the end.

Now cover the carapace with brown paint and the rest of the body with green paint, let it dry and think about how to paint the underwater world next. The photo will help you with this.

Crustacean

Let the hermit crab, half crawled out of its shell, slowly move along the bottom of the ocean. First, we create the basis for this representative of the underwater kingdom. Draw an oval in a horizontal plane, narrowing its left edge - this is the end of the shell. The other side is ajar. To show this, on the desired side of the oval, draw a line slightly concave to the left. From this hole, the curious muzzle of the cancer will soon appear.

In the upper part are two of his round eyes, which are fixed on two muscles. On either side of them are two hermit's mustaches. Its large upper and thinner lower claws also protruded from the shell. It remains to make the shell twisted, tapering downward, paint it yellow, and the crayfish with scarlet paint, leave the eyeballs white, and draw the pupils with a black pencil, and the drawing is ready.

Shark

Talking about how to draw the underwater world, you can tell about the image of not only quite harmless, but also ferocious inhabitants.

First draw 2 circles. Place the first, larger one on the right, and the smaller one on the left. Connect them at the top and bottom with semicircular lines. The upper arched is the shark's back. The lower one is slightly concave inward. This is her belly.

The left small circle is at the beginning of her tail. Finish this part of the drawing by making the end of the tail bifurcated.

Start drawing the details of the muzzle. The large circle is the base of the predator's face. Draw in it her cunning, slightly to the left, depict a long, pointed and a little shark. In the lower part of the muzzle, place the sharp teeth of the predator using a zigzag line.

Draw an upper triangular fin and two pointed ones on the sides. Erase construction lines. You don't have to paint the shark - it already looks impressive. This is an example of how to draw an underwater world with a pencil.

Assembling the drawing

Now that you know how to depict individual representatives of the ocean kingdom, it remains to talk about how to draw the entire underwater world.

As suggested above, on a piece of paper, first draw several fish. They can be of different colors and sizes. Place the hermit crab at the bottom. The turtle can deftly run away from the shark.

To make the picture of the underwater world more reliable, place plants, several bizarre corals on the bottom of the ocean. It is better to first depict the fauna of the underwater world. Then you need to paint over the background with blue or blue paint, let it dry. And only then draw corals and plants striving for light. Then the drawing will turn out to be realistic and irresistible.

Maria Nepelyak
Abstract of GCD "Algae in the Aquarium" Drawing (pencil)

« ALGAE IN AQUARIUM»

Painting(pencil)

Target:

Form the ability to draw vertical lines from top to bottom in a confined space, hold correctly pencil with three fingers just above the sharpened part, without squeezing too much

Develop the ability to distinguish and name a color (green, brown, shape (round, size (long short)

Foster a caring attitude towards living objects

Complication:

Form skill draw objects(pebbles) rounded in confined spaces

Material:

- aquarium

Guppy fish

Trainer skirt (wedge "fishes")

1/2 sheet of picture paper aquarium for each child

Course of the lesson:

Surprise moment

The teacher enters the group in a simulator skirt (wedge "fishes" holding a glass jar with a fish in his hands (guppy).

Look, children, who will now live in our group? (Fish) The teacher tells that this fish is from the store, she wanted to live in the d / s and please the children. She will live in her house- aquarium.

Let's show the fish its home.

Children show aquarium in the living area then consider his: large, round, transparent. The teacher tells the children that the aquarium is made of glass, you need to be very careful with it, as it can break.

The teacher draws the attention of children to the fact that the fish must live in the water, without it it will die.

What do you see in aquarium?

Children tell that in the aquarium has water, there are pebbles inside and seaweed... Consider seaweed, determine that they are long, green. Long lines are drawn in the air from top to bottom.

Complication: children tell that in the aquarium has water, inside there is algae and pebbles... There are many pebbles, they lie at the bottom aquarium - below... Determine that they are round in shape. Children make shaping movements in the air. The color of the stones is called brown.

They release the fish into aquarium.

Then the teacher draws the attention of the children to the skirt.

What do you see on the skirt? (Fish, seaweed)

What colour seaweed? (Green)

How many are here algae? (Many)

Show short seaweed.

(Children show, then the teacher asks to hold along the entire length algae fingers)

Now show long seaweed. (Show and run your fingers along the length algae)

Fish also want to live in aquarium but it doesn't. (algae)

What needs to be done to appear seaweed? (draw)

What color do you need pencil, to draw algae? (green)

Children take pencil, the teacher reminds you how to hold pencil... Then draw seaweed straight vertical lines from top to bottom. The teacher reminds that the algae must be long, there should be a lot of them.

Complication:

When the children draw seaweed, the teacher draws the attention of children to the pebbles that lie at the bottom aquarium... Then he asks what is their shape, color, what you can draw pebbles with a pencil... The teacher asks to show where the children will be draw pebbles... Children show and call - below (aquarium) ... The teacher reminds the children that the pebbles are round and in there are a lot of them in the aquarium... Children draw at the bottom aquarium rounded pebbles.

When the drawings are ready, the children look at them and admire their work. The teacher tells the children that if the fish like the work, then they will definitely appear in aquariums... Children put work for them in the pocket of a training skirt.

The teacher for a surprise moment sticks the fish in aquariums with painted algae, puts the work again in the pocket of the training skirt. In the afternoon or the next day, asks the children to get work and see aquariums if there were any fish there. An emotionally positive mood of children is created from their work.

Of course, I'm not an artist, but I can portray the underwater world. Especially, I like to convey the underwater world "from the head", what I actually saw. The process of drawing, besides pleasure, also benefits me. For example, I calm down in the process of drawing and can even make important decisions. Drawing has become for me a kind of psychologist who restores and heals nerves.

How to paint the underwater world with paints

If I start drawing, then only paints... I believe that only paints can convey in a very real way the color of sea water and the underwater world with its inhabitants. Preparatory activities, what you need to draw:

• dense landscape sheet;
• paints;
• brushes of different sizes;
• additional decorations for fish and octopuses.

For drawing, I use gouache. These are paints that dry very quickly. So, first you should portray the sea by painting the entire sheet with blue, blue and turquoise paints. After the paint dries, you can start drawing fish, jellyfish, turtles and other living creatures. My drawing, in the end, turns out to be unpretentious. It takes me only 30 minutes to draw. But I'm recovering. After such art therapy, I can freely keep working, think.

How to accurately convey the underwater world

Of course, drawing lovers like me can paint the underwater world from their heads just by turning on their imagination. But in order to to convey all the beauty of the sea, it is imperative:

• visit the sea and see how the underwater world looks and lives;
• see photos on the Internet;
• watch a documentary.

The best thing go diving... This is both enjoyable and useful. After seeing the beauty, for example, the Red Sea, in the picture for some 10 minutes there will be no free space. It's not without reason that I started talking about the Red Sea. And all because it is this sea that is considered the richest and most diverse. There are more than 3 thousand species of fish alone. Annually at sea ​​world thousands of divers come to see.